LAMP/scripts/setup_webserver.sh

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# Custom Script for Linux
#!/bin/bash
# The MIT License (MIT)
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
# copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
glusterNode=${1}
glusterVolume=${2}
siteFQDN=${3}
httpsTermination=${4}
syslogserver=${5}
webServerType=${6}
fileServerType=${7}
storageAccountName=${8}
storageAccountKey=${9}
nfsVmName=${10}
htmlLocalCopySwitch=${11}
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echo $glusterNode >> /tmp/vars.txt
echo $glusterVolume >> /tmp/vars.txt
echo $siteFQDN >> /tmp/vars.txt
echo $httpsTermination >> /tmp/vars.txt
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echo $syslogserver >> /tmp/vars.txt
echo $webServerType >> /tmp/vars.txt
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echo $fileServerType >> /tmp/vars.txt
echo $storageAccountName >> /tmp/vars.txt
echo $storageAccountKey >> /tmp/vars.txt
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echo $nfsVmName >> /tmp/vars.txt
echo $htmlLocalCopySwitch >> /tmp/vars.txt
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. ./helper_functions.sh
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check_fileServerType_param $fileServerType
{
# make sure the system does automatic update
sudo apt-get -y update
sudo apt-get -y install unattended-upgrades
# install pre-requisites
sudo apt-get -y install python-software-properties unzip rsyslog
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sudo apt-get -y install postgresql-client mysql-client git
if [ $fileServerType = "gluster" ]; then
#configure gluster repository & install gluster client
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:gluster/glusterfs-3.8 -y
sudo apt-get -y update
sudo apt-get -y install glusterfs-client
elif [ "$fileServerType" = "azurefiles" ]; then
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sudo apt-get -y install cifs-utils
fi
# install the base stack
sudo apt-get -y install varnish php php-cli php-curl php-zip php-pear php-mbstring php-dev mcrypt
if [ "$webServerType" = "nginx" -o "$httpsTermination" = "VMSS" ]; then
sudo apt-get -y install nginx
fi
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if [ "$webServerType" = "apache" ]; then
# install apache pacakges
sudo apt-get -y install apache2 libapache2-mod-php
else
# for nginx-only option
sudo apt-get -y install php-fpm
fi
# Moodle requirements
sudo apt-get install -y graphviz aspell php-soap php-json php-redis php-bcmath php-gd php-pgsql php-mysql php-xmlrpc php-intl php-xml php-bz2
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install_php_sql_driver
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if [ $fileServerType = "gluster" ]; then
# Mount gluster fs for /moodle
sudo mkdir -p /moodle
sudo chown www-data /moodle
sudo chmod 770 /moodle
sudo echo -e 'mount -t glusterfs '$glusterNode':/'$glusterVolume' /moodle'
sudo mount -t glusterfs $glusterNode:/$glusterVolume /moodle
sudo echo -e $glusterNode':/'$glusterVolume' /moodle glusterfs defaults,_netdev,log-level=WARNING,log-file=/var/log/gluster.log 0 0' >> /etc/fstab
sudo mount -a
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elif [ $fileServerType = "nfs" ]; then
configure_nfs_client_and_mount $nfsVmName /moodle /moodle
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else # "azurefiles"
setup_and_mount_azure_files_moodle_share $storageAccountName $storageAccountKey
fi
# Configure syslog to forward
cat <<EOF >> /etc/rsyslog.conf
\$ModLoad imudp
\$UDPServerRun 514
EOF
cat <<EOF >> /etc/rsyslog.d/40-remote.conf
local1.* @${syslogserver}:514
local2.* @${syslogserver}:514
EOF
service syslog restart
if [ "$webServerType" = "nginx" -o "$httpsTermination" = "VMSS" ]; then
# Build nginx config
cat <<EOF > /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
user www-data;
worker_processes 2;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 2048;
}
http {
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
client_max_body_size 0;
proxy_max_temp_file_size 0;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
fastcgi_buffers 16 16k;
fastcgi_buffer_size 32k;
proxy_buffering off;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
set_real_ip_from 127.0.0.1;
real_ip_header X-Forwarded-For;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
gzip on;
gzip_disable "msie6";
gzip_vary on;
gzip_proxied any;
gzip_comp_level 6;
gzip_buffers 16 8k;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
EOF
if [ "$httpsTermination" != "None" ]; then
cat <<EOF >> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
map \$http_x_forwarded_proto \$fastcgi_https {
default \$https;
http '';
https on;
}
EOF
fi
cat <<EOF >> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
log_format moodle_combined '\$remote_addr - \$upstream_http_x_moodleuser [\$time_local] '
'"\$request" \$status \$body_bytes_sent '
'"\$http_referer" "\$http_user_agent"';
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}
EOF
fi # if [ "$webServerType" = "nginx" -o "$httpsTermination" = "VMSS" ];
# Set up html dir local copy if specified
htmlRootDir="/moodle/html/moodle"
if [ "$htmlLocalCopySwitch" = "True" ]; then
mkdir -p /var/www/html
rsync -av --delete /moodle/html/moodle /var/www/html
htmlRootDir="/var/www/html/moodle"
setup_html_local_copy_cron_job
fi
if [ "$httpsTermination" = "VMSS" ]; then
# Configure nginx/https
cat <<EOF >> /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/${siteFQDN}.conf
server {
listen 443 ssl;
root ${htmlRootDir};
index index.php index.html index.htm;
ssl on;
ssl_certificate /moodle/certs/nginx.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /moodle/certs/nginx.key;
# Log to syslog
error_log syslog:server=localhost,facility=local1,severity=error,tag=moodle;
access_log syslog:server=localhost,facility=local1,severity=notice,tag=moodle moodle_combined;
# Log XFF IP instead of varnish
set_real_ip_from 10.0.0.0/8;
set_real_ip_from 127.0.0.1;
set_real_ip_from 172.16.0.0/12;
set_real_ip_from 192.168.0.0/16;
real_ip_header X-Forwarded-For;
real_ip_recursive on;
location / {
proxy_set_header Host \$host;
proxy_set_header HTTP_REFERER \$http_referer;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host \$host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Server \$host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto https;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For \$proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_pass http://localhost:80;
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proxy_connect_timeout 3600;
proxy_send_timeout 3600;
proxy_read_timeout 3600;
send_timeout 3600;
}
}
EOF
fi
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if [ "$webServerType" = "nginx" ]; then
cat <<EOF >> /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/${siteFQDN}.conf
server {
listen 81 default;
server_name ${siteFQDN};
root ${htmlRootDir};
index index.php index.html index.htm;
# Log to syslog
error_log syslog:server=localhost,facility=local1,severity=error,tag=moodle;
access_log syslog:server=localhost,facility=local1,severity=notice,tag=moodle moodle_combined;
# Log XFF IP instead of varnish
set_real_ip_from 10.0.0.0/8;
set_real_ip_from 127.0.0.1;
set_real_ip_from 172.16.0.0/12;
set_real_ip_from 192.168.0.0/16;
real_ip_header X-Forwarded-For;
real_ip_recursive on;
EOF
if [ "$httpsTermination" != "None" ]; then
cat <<EOF >> /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/${siteFQDN}.conf
# Redirect to https
if (\$http_x_forwarded_proto != https) {
return 301 https://\$server_name\$request_uri;
}
rewrite ^/(.*\.php)(/)(.*)$ /\$1?file=/\$3 last;
EOF
fi
cat <<EOF >> /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/${siteFQDN}.conf
# Filter out php-fpm status page
location ~ ^/server-status {
return 404;
}
location / {
try_files \$uri \$uri/index.php?\$query_string;
}
location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(/.*)$;
if (!-f \$document_root\$fastcgi_script_name) {
return 404;
}
fastcgi_buffers 16 16k;
fastcgi_buffer_size 32k;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME \$document_root\$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_read_timeout 3600;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
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EOF
fi # if [ "$webServerType" = "nginx" ];
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if [ "$webServerType" = "apache" ]; then
# Configure Apache/php
sed -i "s/Listen 80/Listen 81/" /etc/apache2/ports.conf
a2enmod rewrite && a2enmod remoteip && a2enmod headers
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cat <<EOF >> /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/${siteFQDN}.conf
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<VirtualHost *:81>
ServerName ${siteFQDN}
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
DocumentRoot ${htmlRootDir}
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<Directory ${htmlRootDir}>
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Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>
EOF
if [ "$httpsTermination" != "None" ]; then
cat <<EOF >> /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/${siteFQDN}.conf
# Redirect unencrypted direct connections to HTTPS
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP:X-Forwarded-Proto} !https [NC]
RewriteRule ^ https://%{SERVER_NAME}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]
</IFModule>
EOF
fi
cat <<EOF >> /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/${siteFQDN}.conf
# Log X-Forwarded-For IP address instead of varnish (127.0.0.1)
SetEnvIf X-Forwarded-For "^.*\..*\..*\..*" forwarded
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
LogFormat "%{X-Forwarded-For}i %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" forwarded
ErrorLog "|/usr/bin/logger -t moodle -p local1.error"
CustomLog "|/usr/bin/logger -t moodle -p local1.notice" combined env=!forwarded
CustomLog "|/usr/bin/logger -t moodle -p local1.notice" forwarded env=forwarded
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</VirtualHost>
EOF
fi # if [ "$webServerType" = "apache" ];
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# php config
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PhpVer=`/usr/bin/php -r "echo PHP_VERSION;" | /usr/bin/cut -c 1,2,3`
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if [ "$webServerType" = "apache" ]; then
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PhpIni=/etc/php/${PhpVer}/apache2/php.ini
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else
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PhpIni=/etc/php/${PhpVer}/fpm/php.ini
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fi
sed -i "s/memory_limit.*/memory_limit = 512M/" $PhpIni
sed -i "s/max_execution_time.*/max_execution_time = 18000/" $PhpIni
sed -i "s/max_input_vars.*/max_input_vars = 100000/" $PhpIni
sed -i "s/max_input_time.*/max_input_time = 600/" $PhpIni
sed -i "s/upload_max_filesize.*/upload_max_filesize = 1024M/" $PhpIni
sed -i "s/post_max_size.*/post_max_size = 1056M/" $PhpIni
sed -i "s/;opcache.use_cwd.*/opcache.use_cwd = 1/" $PhpIni
sed -i "s/;opcache.validate_timestamps.*/opcache.validate_timestamps = 1/" $PhpIni
sed -i "s/;opcache.save_comments.*/opcache.save_comments = 1/" $PhpIni
sed -i "s/;opcache.enable_file_override.*/opcache.enable_file_override = 0/" $PhpIni
sed -i "s/;opcache.enable.*/opcache.enable = 1/" $PhpIni
sed -i "s/;opcache.memory_consumption.*/opcache.memory_consumption = 256/" $PhpIni
sed -i "s/;opcache.max_accelerated_files.*/opcache.max_accelerated_files = 8000/" $PhpIni
# Remove the default site. Moodle is the only site we want
rm -f /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
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if [ "$webServerType" = "apache" ]; then
rm -f /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf
fi
if [ "$webServerType" = "nginx" -o "$httpsTermination" = "VMSS" ]; then
# restart Nginx
sudo service nginx restart
fi
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if [ "$webServerType" = "nginx" ]; then
# fpm config - overload this
cat <<EOF > /etc/php/7.0/fpm/pool.d/www.conf
[www]
user = www-data
group = www-data
listen = /run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock
listen.owner = www-data
listen.group = www-data
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 3000
pm.start_servers = 20
pm.min_spare_servers = 20
pm.max_spare_servers = 30
EOF
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# Restart fpm
service php7.0-fpm restart
fi
if [ "$webServerType" = "apache" ]; then
sudo service apache2 restart
fi
# Configure varnish startup for 16.04
VARNISHSTART="ExecStart=\/usr\/sbin\/varnishd -j unix,user=vcache -F -a :80 -T localhost:6082 -f \/etc\/varnish\/moodle.vcl -S \/etc\/varnish\/secret -s malloc,1024m -p thread_pool_min=200 -p thread_pool_max=4000 -p thread_pool_add_delay=2 -p timeout_linger=100 -p timeout_idle=30 -p send_timeout=1800 -p thread_pools=4 -p http_max_hdr=512 -p workspace_backend=512k"
sed -i "s/^ExecStart.*/${VARNISHSTART}/" /lib/systemd/system/varnish.service
# Configure varnish VCL for moodle
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cat <<EOF >> /etc/varnish/moodle.vcl
vcl 4.0;
import std;
import directors;
backend default {
.host = "localhost";
.port = "81";
.first_byte_timeout = 3600s;
.connect_timeout = 600s;
.between_bytes_timeout = 600s;
}
sub vcl_recv {
# Varnish does not support SPDY or HTTP/2.0 untill we upgrade to Varnish 5.0
if (req.method == "PRI") {
return (synth(405));
}
if (req.restarts == 0) {
if (req.http.X-Forwarded-For) {
set req.http.X-Forwarded-For = req.http.X-Forwarded-For + ", " + client.ip;
} else {
set req.http.X-Forwarded-For = client.ip;
}
}
# Non-RFC2616 or CONNECT HTTP requests methods filtered. Pipe requests directly to backend
if (req.method != "GET" &&
req.method != "HEAD" &&
req.method != "PUT" &&
req.method != "POST" &&
req.method != "TRACE" &&
req.method != "OPTIONS" &&
req.method != "DELETE") {
return (pipe);
}
# Varnish don't mess with healthchecks
if (req.url ~ "^/admin/tool/heartbeat" || req.url ~ "^/healthcheck.php")
{
return (pass);
}
# Pipe requests to backup.php straight to backend - prevents problem with progress bar long polling 503 problem
# This is here because backup.php is POSTing to itself - Filter before !GET&&!HEAD
if (req.url ~ "^/backup/backup.php")
{
return (pipe);
}
# Varnish only deals with GET and HEAD by default. If request method is not GET or HEAD, pass request to backend
if (req.method != "GET" && req.method != "HEAD") {
return (pass);
}
### Rules for Moodle and Totara sites ###
# Moodle doesn't require Cookie to serve following assets. Remove Cookie header from request, so it will be looked up.
if ( req.url ~ "^/altlogin/.+/.+\.(png|jpg|jpeg|gif|css|js|webp)$" ||
req.url ~ "^/pix/.+\.(png|jpg|jpeg|gif)$" ||
req.url ~ "^/theme/font.php" ||
req.url ~ "^/theme/image.php" ||
req.url ~ "^/theme/javascript.php" ||
req.url ~ "^/theme/jquery.php" ||
req.url ~ "^/theme/styles.php" ||
req.url ~ "^/theme/yui" ||
req.url ~ "^/lib/javascript.php/-1/" ||
req.url ~ "^/lib/requirejs.php/-1/"
)
{
set req.http.X-Long-TTL = "86400";
unset req.http.Cookie;
return(hash);
}
# Perform lookup for selected assets that we know are static but Moodle still needs a Cookie
if( req.url ~ "^/theme/.+\.(png|jpg|jpeg|gif|css|js|webp)" ||
req.url ~ "^/lib/.+\.(png|jpg|jpeg|gif|css|js|webp)" ||
req.url ~ "^/pluginfile.php/[0-9]+/course/overviewfiles/.+\.(?i)(png|jpg)$"
)
{
# Set internal temporary header, based on which we will do things in vcl_backend_response
set req.http.X-Long-TTL = "86400";
return (hash);
}
# Serve requests to SCORM checknet.txt from varnish. Have to remove get parameters. Response body always contains "1"
if ( req.url ~ "^/lib/yui/build/moodle-core-checknet/assets/checknet.txt" )
{
set req.url = regsub(req.url, "(.*)\?.*", "\1");
unset req.http.Cookie; # Will go to hash anyway at the end of vcl_recv
set req.http.X-Long-TTL = "86400";
return(hash);
}
# Requests containing "Cookie" or "Authorization" headers will not be cached
if (req.http.Authorization || req.http.Cookie) {
return (pass);
}
# Almost everything in Moodle correctly serves Cache-Control headers, if
# needed, which varnish will honor, but there are some which don't. Rather
# than explicitly finding them all and listing them here we just fail safe
# and don't cache unknown urls that get this far.
return (pass);
}
sub vcl_backend_response {
# Happens after we have read the response headers from the backend.
#
# Here you clean the response headers, removing silly Set-Cookie headers
# and other mistakes your backend does.
# We know these assest are static, let's set TTL >0 and allow client caching
if ( beresp.http.Cache-Control && bereq.http.X-Long-TTL && beresp.ttl < std.duration(bereq.http.X-Long-TTL + "s", 1s) && !beresp.http.WWW-Authenticate )
{ # If max-age < defined in X-Long-TTL header
set beresp.http.X-Orig-Pragma = beresp.http.Pragma; unset beresp.http.Pragma;
set beresp.http.X-Orig-Cache-Control = beresp.http.Cache-Control;
set beresp.http.Cache-Control = "public, max-age="+bereq.http.X-Long-TTL+", no-transform";
set beresp.ttl = std.duration(bereq.http.X-Long-TTL + "s", 1s);
unset bereq.http.X-Long-TTL;
}
else if( !beresp.http.Cache-Control && bereq.http.X-Long-TTL && !beresp.http.WWW-Authenticate ) {
set beresp.http.X-Orig-Pragma = beresp.http.Pragma; unset beresp.http.Pragma;
set beresp.http.Cache-Control = "public, max-age="+bereq.http.X-Long-TTL+", no-transform";
set beresp.ttl = std.duration(bereq.http.X-Long-TTL + "s", 1s);
unset bereq.http.X-Long-TTL;
}
else { # Don't touch headers if max-age > defined in X-Long-TTL header
unset bereq.http.X-Long-TTL;
}
# Here we set X-Trace header, prepending it to X-Trace header received from backend. Useful for troubleshooting
if(beresp.http.x-trace && !beresp.was_304) {
set beresp.http.X-Trace = regsub(server.identity, "^([^.]+),?.*$", "\1")+"->"+regsub(beresp.backend.name, "^(.+)\((?:[0-9]{1,3}\.){3}([0-9]{1,3})\)","\1(\2)")+"->"+beresp.http.X-Trace;
}
else {
set beresp.http.X-Trace = regsub(server.identity, "^([^.]+),?.*$", "\1")+"->"+regsub(beresp.backend.name, "^(.+)\((?:[0-9]{1,3}\.){3}([0-9]{1,3})\)","\1(\2)");
}
# Gzip JS, CSS is done at the ngnix level doing it here dosen't respect the no buffer requsets
# if (beresp.http.content-type ~ "application/javascript.*" || beresp.http.content-type ~ "text") {
# set beresp.do_gzip = true;
#}
}
sub vcl_deliver {
# Revert back to original Cache-Control header before delivery to client
if (resp.http.X-Orig-Cache-Control)
{
set resp.http.Cache-Control = resp.http.X-Orig-Cache-Control;
unset resp.http.X-Orig-Cache-Control;
}
# Revert back to original Pragma header before delivery to client
if (resp.http.X-Orig-Pragma)
{
set resp.http.Pragma = resp.http.X-Orig-Pragma;
unset resp.http.X-Orig-Pragma;
}
# (Optional) X-Cache HTTP header will be added to responce, indicating whether object was retrieved from backend, or served from cache
if (obj.hits > 0) {
set resp.http.X-Cache = "HIT";
} else {
set resp.http.X-Cache = "MISS";
}
# Set X-AuthOK header when totara/varnsih authentication succeeded
if (req.http.X-AuthOK) {
set resp.http.X-AuthOK = req.http.X-AuthOK;
}
# If desired "Via: 1.1 Varnish-v4" response header can be removed from response
unset resp.http.Via;
unset resp.http.Server;
return(deliver);
}
sub vcl_backend_error {
# More comprehensive varnish error page. Display time, instance hostname, host header, url for easier troubleshooting.
set beresp.http.Content-Type = "text/html; charset=utf-8";
set beresp.http.Retry-After = "5";
synthetic( {"
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>"} + beresp.status + " " + beresp.reason + {"</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Error "} + beresp.status + " " + beresp.reason + {"</h1>
<p>"} + beresp.reason + {"</p>
<h3>Guru Meditation:</h3>
<p>Time: "} + now + {"</p>
<p>Node: "} + server.hostname + {"</p>
<p>Host: "} + bereq.http.host + {"</p>
<p>URL: "} + bereq.url + {"</p>
<p>XID: "} + bereq.xid + {"</p>
<hr>
<p>Varnish cache server
</body>
</html>
"} );
return (deliver);
}
sub vcl_synth {
#Redirect using '301 - Permanent Redirect', permanent redirect
if (resp.status == 851) {
set resp.http.Location = req.http.x-redir;
set resp.http.X-Varnish-Redirect = true;
set resp.status = 301;
return (deliver);
}
#Redirect using '302 - Found', temporary redirect
if (resp.status == 852) {
set resp.http.Location = req.http.x-redir;
set resp.http.X-Varnish-Redirect = true;
set resp.status = 302;
return (deliver);
}
#Redirect using '307 - Temporary Redirect', !GET&&!HEAD requests, dont change method on redirected requests
if (resp.status == 857) {
set resp.http.Location = req.http.x-redir;
set resp.http.X-Varnish-Redirect = true;
set resp.status = 307;
return (deliver);
}
#Respond with 403 - Forbidden
if (resp.status == 863) {
set resp.http.X-Varnish-Error = true;
set resp.status = 403;
return (deliver);
}
}
EOF
# Restart Varnish
systemctl daemon-reload
service varnish restart
} > /tmp/setup.log