devcontainer init

.devcontainer/Dockerfile

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+# See here for image contents: https://github.com/microsoft/vscode-dev-containers/tree/v0.209.6/containers/python-3-miniconda/.devcontainer/base.Dockerfile
+FROM mcr.microsoft.com/vscode/devcontainers/miniconda:0.202.1-3
+
+# Update the conda environment according to the environment.yml file in the project.
+COPY environment.yml /tmp/conda-tmp/
+RUN /opt/conda/bin/conda env update -n base -f /tmp/conda-tmp/environment.yml && rm -rf /tmp/conda-tmp

.devcontainer/devcontainer.json

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+// For format details, see https://aka.ms/devcontainer.json. For config options, see the README at:
+// https://github.com/microsoft/vscode-dev-containers/tree/v0.222.0/containers/python-3-miniconda
+{
+	"name": "Miniconda (Python 3)",
+	"build": {
+		"context": "..",
+		"dockerfile": "Dockerfile",
+	},
+	// Set *default* container specific settings.json values on container create.
+	"settings": {
+		"python.defaultInterpreterPath": "/opt/conda/bin/python",
+	},
+	// Add the IDs of extensions you want installed when the container is created.
+	"extensions": [
+		"ms-python.python",
+		"ms-python.vscode-pylance",
+		"ms-toolsai.vscode-ai",
+	],
+	// Comment out to connect as root instead. More info: https://aka.ms/vscode-remote/containers/non-root.
+	"remoteUser": "vscode",
+	"features": {
+		"azure-cli": "latest"
+	},
+	"onCreateCommand": "az extension add -n ml -y"
+}

environment.yml

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+name: azureml-cli-v2
+channels:
+  - conda-forge
+  - defaults
+dependencies:
+  - python==3.8
+  - yapf
+  - pylint
+  - pip
+  - pip:
+      - mlflow
+      - cloudpickle==1.6.0
+      - scikit-learn==0.24.2
+      - flask==1.1.2
+      - applicationinsights
+      - pandas
+      - azureml-core
+      - azureml-dataset-runtime[fuse]
+      - opencensus-ext-azure