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sonic-openssh/ssh-add.1

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Re-imported OpenBSD manpages
1999-10-29 03:15:49 +04:00
.\" -*- nroff -*-
.\"
.\" ssh-add.1
.\"
.\" Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
.\" All rights reserved
.\"
.\" Created: Sat Apr 22 23:55:14 1995 ylo
.\"
- Remove references to SSLeay. - Big OpenBSD CVS update - markus@cvs.openbsd.org [clientloop.c] - typo [session.c] - update proctitle on pty alloc/dealloc, e.g. w/ windows client [session.c] - update proctitle for proto 1, too [channels.h nchan.c serverloop.c session.c sshd.c] - use c-style comments - deraadt@cvs.openbsd.org [scp.c] - more atomicio - markus@cvs.openbsd.org [channels.c] - set O_NONBLOCK [ssh.1] - update AUTHOR [readconf.c ssh-keygen.c ssh.h] - default DSA key file ~/.ssh/id_dsa [clientloop.c] - typo, rm verbose debug - deraadt@cvs.openbsd.org [ssh-keygen.1] - document DSA use of ssh-keygen [sshd.8] - a start at describing what i understand of the DSA side [ssh-keygen.1] - document -X and -x [ssh-keygen.c] - simplify usage - markus@cvs.openbsd.org [sshd.8] - there is no rhosts_dsa [ssh-keygen.1] - document -y, update -X,-x [nchan.c] - fix close for non-open ssh1 channels [servconf.c servconf.h ssh.h sshd.8 sshd.c ] - s/DsaKey/HostDSAKey/, document option [sshconnect2.c] - respect number_of_password_prompts [channels.c channels.h servconf.c servconf.h session.c sshd.8] - GatewayPorts for sshd, ok deraadt@ [ssh-add.1 ssh-agent.1 ssh.1] - more doc on: DSA, id_dsa, known_hosts2, authorized_keys2 [ssh.1] - more info on proto 2 [sshd.8] - sync AUTHOR w/ ssh.1 [key.c key.h sshconnect.c] - print key type when talking about host keys [packet.c] - clear padding in ssh2 [dsa.c key.c radix.c ssh.h sshconnect1.c uuencode.c uuencode.h] - replace broken uuencode w/ libc b64_ntop [auth2.c] - log failure before sending the reply [key.c radix.c uuencode.c] - remote trailing comments before calling __b64_pton [auth2.c readconf.c readconf.h servconf.c servconf.h ssh.1] [sshconnect2.c sshd.8] - add DSAAuthetication option to ssh/sshd, document SSH2 in sshd.8 - Bring in b64_ntop and b64_pton from OpenBSD libc (bsd-base64.[ch])
2000-05-07 06:03:14 +04:00
.\" $Id: ssh-add.1,v 1.13 2000/05/07 02:03:18 damien Exp $
Re-imported OpenBSD manpages
1999-10-29 03:15:49 +04:00
.\"
.Dd September 25, 1999
.Dt SSH-ADD 1
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm ssh-add
- Remove references to SSLeay. - Big OpenBSD CVS update - markus@cvs.openbsd.org [clientloop.c] - typo [session.c] - update proctitle on pty alloc/dealloc, e.g. w/ windows client [session.c] - update proctitle for proto 1, too [channels.h nchan.c serverloop.c session.c sshd.c] - use c-style comments - deraadt@cvs.openbsd.org [scp.c] - more atomicio - markus@cvs.openbsd.org [channels.c] - set O_NONBLOCK [ssh.1] - update AUTHOR [readconf.c ssh-keygen.c ssh.h] - default DSA key file ~/.ssh/id_dsa [clientloop.c] - typo, rm verbose debug - deraadt@cvs.openbsd.org [ssh-keygen.1] - document DSA use of ssh-keygen [sshd.8] - a start at describing what i understand of the DSA side [ssh-keygen.1] - document -X and -x [ssh-keygen.c] - simplify usage - markus@cvs.openbsd.org [sshd.8] - there is no rhosts_dsa [ssh-keygen.1] - document -y, update -X,-x [nchan.c] - fix close for non-open ssh1 channels [servconf.c servconf.h ssh.h sshd.8 sshd.c ] - s/DsaKey/HostDSAKey/, document option [sshconnect2.c] - respect number_of_password_prompts [channels.c channels.h servconf.c servconf.h session.c sshd.8] - GatewayPorts for sshd, ok deraadt@ [ssh-add.1 ssh-agent.1 ssh.1] - more doc on: DSA, id_dsa, known_hosts2, authorized_keys2 [ssh.1] - more info on proto 2 [sshd.8] - sync AUTHOR w/ ssh.1 [key.c key.h sshconnect.c] - print key type when talking about host keys [packet.c] - clear padding in ssh2 [dsa.c key.c radix.c ssh.h sshconnect1.c uuencode.c uuencode.h] - replace broken uuencode w/ libc b64_ntop [auth2.c] - log failure before sending the reply [key.c radix.c uuencode.c] - remote trailing comments before calling __b64_pton [auth2.c readconf.c readconf.h servconf.c servconf.h ssh.1] [sshconnect2.c sshd.8] - add DSAAuthetication option to ssh/sshd, document SSH2 in sshd.8 - Bring in b64_ntop and b64_pton from OpenBSD libc (bsd-base64.[ch])
2000-05-07 06:03:14 +04:00
.Nd adds RSA identities for the authentication agent
Re-imported OpenBSD manpages
1999-10-29 03:15:49 +04:00
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm ssh-add
- Merged OpenBSD CVS changes - [ChangeLog.Ylonen] noone needs this anymore - [authfd.c] close-on-exec for auth-socket, ok deraadt - [hostfile.c] in known_hosts key lookup the entry for the bits does not need to match, all the information is contained in n and e. This solves the problem with buggy servers announcing the wrong modulus length. markus and me. - [serverloop.c] bugfix: check for space if child has terminated, from: iedowse@maths.tcd.ie - [ssh-add.1 ssh-add.c ssh-keygen.1 ssh-keygen.c sshconnect.c] [fingerprint.c fingerprint.h] rsa key fingerprints, idea from Bjoern Groenvall <bg@sics.se> - [ssh-agent.1] typo - [ssh.1] add OpenSSH information to AUTHOR section. okay markus@ - [sshd.c] force logging to stderr while loading private key file (lost while converting to new log-levels)
1999-11-17 09:29:08 +03:00
.Op Fl lLdD
Re-imported OpenBSD manpages
1999-10-29 03:15:49 +04:00
.Op Ar
- Merged OpenBSD updates to include paths.
2000-04-13 06:26:34 +04:00
.Sh DESCRIPTION
Re-imported OpenBSD manpages
1999-10-29 03:15:49 +04:00
.Nm
- Remove references to SSLeay. - Big OpenBSD CVS update - markus@cvs.openbsd.org [clientloop.c] - typo [session.c] - update proctitle on pty alloc/dealloc, e.g. w/ windows client [session.c] - update proctitle for proto 1, too [channels.h nchan.c serverloop.c session.c sshd.c] - use c-style comments - deraadt@cvs.openbsd.org [scp.c] - more atomicio - markus@cvs.openbsd.org [channels.c] - set O_NONBLOCK [ssh.1] - update AUTHOR [readconf.c ssh-keygen.c ssh.h] - default DSA key file ~/.ssh/id_dsa [clientloop.c] - typo, rm verbose debug - deraadt@cvs.openbsd.org [ssh-keygen.1] - document DSA use of ssh-keygen [sshd.8] - a start at describing what i understand of the DSA side [ssh-keygen.1] - document -X and -x [ssh-keygen.c] - simplify usage - markus@cvs.openbsd.org [sshd.8] - there is no rhosts_dsa [ssh-keygen.1] - document -y, update -X,-x [nchan.c] - fix close for non-open ssh1 channels [servconf.c servconf.h ssh.h sshd.8 sshd.c ] - s/DsaKey/HostDSAKey/, document option [sshconnect2.c] - respect number_of_password_prompts [channels.c channels.h servconf.c servconf.h session.c sshd.8] - GatewayPorts for sshd, ok deraadt@ [ssh-add.1 ssh-agent.1 ssh.1] - more doc on: DSA, id_dsa, known_hosts2, authorized_keys2 [ssh.1] - more info on proto 2 [sshd.8] - sync AUTHOR w/ ssh.1 [key.c key.h sshconnect.c] - print key type when talking about host keys [packet.c] - clear padding in ssh2 [dsa.c key.c radix.c ssh.h sshconnect1.c uuencode.c uuencode.h] - replace broken uuencode w/ libc b64_ntop [auth2.c] - log failure before sending the reply [key.c radix.c uuencode.c] - remote trailing comments before calling __b64_pton [auth2.c readconf.c readconf.h servconf.c servconf.h ssh.1] [sshconnect2.c sshd.8] - add DSAAuthetication option to ssh/sshd, document SSH2 in sshd.8 - Bring in b64_ntop and b64_pton from OpenBSD libc (bsd-base64.[ch])
2000-05-07 06:03:14 +04:00
adds RSA identities to the authentication agent,
Re-imported OpenBSD manpages
1999-10-29 03:15:49 +04:00
.Xr ssh-agent 1 .
When run without arguments, it adds the file
.Pa $HOME/.ssh/identity .
- OpenBSD CVS update - [auth-krb4.c] -Wall - [auth-rh-rsa.c auth-rsa.c hostfile.c hostfile.h key.c key.h match.c] [match.h ssh.c ssh.h sshconnect.c sshd.c] initial support for DSA keys. ok deraadt@, niels@ - [cipher.c cipher.h] remove unused cipher_attack_detected code - [scp.1 ssh-add.1 ssh-agent.1 ssh-keygen.1 ssh.1 sshd.8] Fix some formatting problems I missed before. - [ssh.1 sshd.8] fix spelling errors, From: FreeBSD - [ssh.c] switch to raw mode only if he _get_ a pty (not if we _want_ a pty).
2000-03-26 07:04:51 +04:00
Alternative file names can be given on the command line.
If any file requires a passphrase,
Re-imported OpenBSD manpages
1999-10-29 03:15:49 +04:00
.Nm
- Merged OpenBSD updates to include paths.
2000-04-13 06:26:34 +04:00
asks for the passphrase from the user.
- OpenBSD CVS update - [auth-krb4.c] -Wall - [auth-rh-rsa.c auth-rsa.c hostfile.c hostfile.h key.c key.h match.c] [match.h ssh.c ssh.h sshconnect.c sshd.c] initial support for DSA keys. ok deraadt@, niels@ - [cipher.c cipher.h] remove unused cipher_attack_detected code - [scp.1 ssh-add.1 ssh-agent.1 ssh-keygen.1 ssh.1 sshd.8] Fix some formatting problems I missed before. - [ssh.1 sshd.8] fix spelling errors, From: FreeBSD - [ssh.c] switch to raw mode only if he _get_ a pty (not if we _want_ a pty).
2000-03-26 07:04:51 +04:00
The Passphrase it is read from the user's tty.
Re-imported OpenBSD manpages
1999-10-29 03:15:49 +04:00
.Pp
The authentication agent must be running and must be an ancestor of
the current process for
.Nm
to work.
.Pp
The options are as follows:
.Bl -tag -width Ds
.It Fl l
- Merged OpenBSD CVS changes - [ChangeLog.Ylonen] noone needs this anymore - [authfd.c] close-on-exec for auth-socket, ok deraadt - [hostfile.c] in known_hosts key lookup the entry for the bits does not need to match, all the information is contained in n and e. This solves the problem with buggy servers announcing the wrong modulus length. markus and me. - [serverloop.c] bugfix: check for space if child has terminated, from: iedowse@maths.tcd.ie - [ssh-add.1 ssh-add.c ssh-keygen.1 ssh-keygen.c sshconnect.c] [fingerprint.c fingerprint.h] rsa key fingerprints, idea from Bjoern Groenvall <bg@sics.se> - [ssh-agent.1] typo - [ssh.1] add OpenSSH information to AUTHOR section. okay markus@ - [sshd.c] force logging to stderr while loading private key file (lost while converting to new log-levels)
1999-11-17 09:29:08 +03:00
Lists fingerprints of all identities currently represented by the agent.
.It Fl L
Lists public key parameters of all identities currently represented by the agent.
Re-imported OpenBSD manpages
1999-10-29 03:15:49 +04:00
.It Fl d
Instead of adding the identity, removes the identity from the agent.
.It Fl D
Deletes all identities from the agent.
.El
.Sh FILES
.Bl -tag -width Ds
- Merged OpenBSD CVS changes: - [auth-krb4.c auth-passwd.c auth-skey.c ssh. move skey-auth from auth-passwd.c to auth-s - [auth-rsa.c] warn only about mismatch if key is _used_ warn about keysize-mismatch with log() not channels.c readconf.c readconf.h ssh.c ssh. ports are u_short - [hostfile.c] indent, shorter warning - [nchan.c] use error() for internal errors - [packet.c] set loglevel for SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT to log( serverloop.c indent - [ssh-add.1 ssh-add.c ssh.h] document , reasonable default - [ssh.1] CheckHostIP is not available for connects v - [sshconnect.c] typo easier to read client code for passwd and s turn of checkhostip for proxy connects, sin
1999-12-06 03:47:28 +03:00
.It Pa $HOME/.ssh/identity
- OpenBSD CVS update - [auth-krb4.c] -Wall - [auth-rh-rsa.c auth-rsa.c hostfile.c hostfile.h key.c key.h match.c] [match.h ssh.c ssh.h sshconnect.c sshd.c] initial support for DSA keys. ok deraadt@, niels@ - [cipher.c cipher.h] remove unused cipher_attack_detected code - [scp.1 ssh-add.1 ssh-agent.1 ssh-keygen.1 ssh.1 sshd.8] Fix some formatting problems I missed before. - [ssh.1 sshd.8] fix spelling errors, From: FreeBSD - [ssh.c] switch to raw mode only if he _get_ a pty (not if we _want_ a pty).
2000-03-26 07:04:51 +04:00
Contains the RSA authentication identity of the user.
This file should not be readable by anyone but the user.
Re-imported OpenBSD manpages
1999-10-29 03:15:49 +04:00
Note that
.Nm
ignores this file if it is accessible by others.
It is possible to
specify a passphrase when generating the key; that passphrase will be
- OpenBSD CVS update - [auth-krb4.c] -Wall - [auth-rh-rsa.c auth-rsa.c hostfile.c hostfile.h key.c key.h match.c] [match.h ssh.c ssh.h sshconnect.c sshd.c] initial support for DSA keys. ok deraadt@, niels@ - [cipher.c cipher.h] remove unused cipher_attack_detected code - [scp.1 ssh-add.1 ssh-agent.1 ssh-keygen.1 ssh.1 sshd.8] Fix some formatting problems I missed before. - [ssh.1 sshd.8] fix spelling errors, From: FreeBSD - [ssh.c] switch to raw mode only if he _get_ a pty (not if we _want_ a pty).
2000-03-26 07:04:51 +04:00
used to encrypt the private part of this file.
This is the default file added by
Re-imported OpenBSD manpages
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.Nm
when no other files have been specified.
.Pp
- Merged OpenBSD CVS changes: - [auth-krb4.c auth-passwd.c auth-skey.c ssh. move skey-auth from auth-passwd.c to auth-s - [auth-rsa.c] warn only about mismatch if key is _used_ warn about keysize-mismatch with log() not channels.c readconf.c readconf.h ssh.c ssh. ports are u_short - [hostfile.c] indent, shorter warning - [nchan.c] use error() for internal errors - [packet.c] set loglevel for SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT to log( serverloop.c indent - [ssh-add.1 ssh-add.c ssh.h] document , reasonable default - [ssh.1] CheckHostIP is not available for connects v - [sshconnect.c] typo easier to read client code for passwd and s turn of checkhostip for proxy connects, sin
1999-12-06 03:47:28 +03:00
.Sh ENVIRONMENT
.Bl -tag -width Ds
.It Ev "DISPLAY" and "SSH_ASKPASS"
Re-imported OpenBSD manpages
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If
.Nm
needs a passphrase, it will read the passphrase from the current
- OpenBSD CVS update - [auth-krb4.c] -Wall - [auth-rh-rsa.c auth-rsa.c hostfile.c hostfile.h key.c key.h match.c] [match.h ssh.c ssh.h sshconnect.c sshd.c] initial support for DSA keys. ok deraadt@, niels@ - [cipher.c cipher.h] remove unused cipher_attack_detected code - [scp.1 ssh-add.1 ssh-agent.1 ssh-keygen.1 ssh.1 sshd.8] Fix some formatting problems I missed before. - [ssh.1 sshd.8] fix spelling errors, From: FreeBSD - [ssh.c] switch to raw mode only if he _get_ a pty (not if we _want_ a pty).
2000-03-26 07:04:51 +04:00
terminal if it was run from a terminal.
If
Re-imported OpenBSD manpages
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.Nm
does not have a terminal associated with it but
.Ev DISPLAY
- More reformatting merged from OpenBSD CVS - Merged OpenBSD CVS changes: - [channels.c] report from mrwizard@psu.edu via djm@ibs.com.au - [channels.c] set SO_REUSEADDR and SO_LINGER for forwarded ports. chip@valinux.com via damien@ibs.com.au - [nchan.c] it's not an error() if shutdown_write failes in nchan. - [readconf.c] remove dead #ifdef-0-code - [readconf.c servconf.c] strcasecmp instead of tolower - [scp.c] progress meter overflow fix from damien@ibs.com.au - [ssh-add.1 ssh-add.c] SSH_ASKPASS support - [ssh.1 ssh.c] postpone fork_after_authentication until command execution, request/patch from jahakala@cc.jyu.fi via damien@ibs.com.au plus: use daemon() for backgrounding
1999-11-25 03:54:57 +03:00
and
.Ev SSH_ASKPASS
are set, it will execute the program specified by
.Ev SSH_ASKPASS
- OpenBSD CVS update - [auth-krb4.c] -Wall - [auth-rh-rsa.c auth-rsa.c hostfile.c hostfile.h key.c key.h match.c] [match.h ssh.c ssh.h sshconnect.c sshd.c] initial support for DSA keys. ok deraadt@, niels@ - [cipher.c cipher.h] remove unused cipher_attack_detected code - [scp.1 ssh-add.1 ssh-agent.1 ssh-keygen.1 ssh.1 sshd.8] Fix some formatting problems I missed before. - [ssh.1 sshd.8] fix spelling errors, From: FreeBSD - [ssh.c] switch to raw mode only if he _get_ a pty (not if we _want_ a pty).
2000-03-26 07:04:51 +04:00
and open an X11 window to read the passphrase.
This is particularly useful when calling
Re-imported OpenBSD manpages
1999-10-29 03:15:49 +04:00
.Nm
from a
.Pa .Xsession
- OpenBSD CVS update - [auth-krb4.c] -Wall - [auth-rh-rsa.c auth-rsa.c hostfile.c hostfile.h key.c key.h match.c] [match.h ssh.c ssh.h sshconnect.c sshd.c] initial support for DSA keys. ok deraadt@, niels@ - [cipher.c cipher.h] remove unused cipher_attack_detected code - [scp.1 ssh-add.1 ssh-agent.1 ssh-keygen.1 ssh.1 sshd.8] Fix some formatting problems I missed before. - [ssh.1 sshd.8] fix spelling errors, From: FreeBSD - [ssh.c] switch to raw mode only if he _get_ a pty (not if we _want_ a pty).
2000-03-26 07:04:51 +04:00
or related script.
(Note that on some machines it
Re-imported OpenBSD manpages
1999-10-29 03:15:49 +04:00
may be necessary to redirect the input from
.Pa /dev/null
to make this work.)
.Sh AUTHOR
Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
.Pp
OpenSSH
is a derivative of the original (free) ssh 1.2.12 release, but with bugs
- OpenBSD CVS update - [auth-krb4.c] -Wall - [auth-rh-rsa.c auth-rsa.c hostfile.c hostfile.h key.c key.h match.c] [match.h ssh.c ssh.h sshconnect.c sshd.c] initial support for DSA keys. ok deraadt@, niels@ - [cipher.c cipher.h] remove unused cipher_attack_detected code - [scp.1 ssh-add.1 ssh-agent.1 ssh-keygen.1 ssh.1 sshd.8] Fix some formatting problems I missed before. - [ssh.1 sshd.8] fix spelling errors, From: FreeBSD - [ssh.c] switch to raw mode only if he _get_ a pty (not if we _want_ a pty).
2000-03-26 07:04:51 +04:00
removed and newer features re-added.
Rapidly after the 1.2.12 release,
newer versions bore successively more restrictive licenses.
This version of OpenSSH
Re-imported OpenBSD manpages
1999-10-29 03:15:49 +04:00
.Bl -bullet
.It
- Debian bug #55910 - remove references to ssl(8) manpages
2000-04-20 17:27:27 +04:00
has all components of a restrictive nature (i.e., patents)
Re-imported OpenBSD manpages
1999-10-29 03:15:49 +04:00
directly removed from the source code; any licensed or patented components
are chosen from
external libraries.
.It
has been updated to support ssh protocol 1.5.
.It
- Merged OpenBSD updates to include paths.
2000-04-13 06:26:34 +04:00
contains added support for
Re-imported OpenBSD manpages
1999-10-29 03:15:49 +04:00
.Xr kerberos 8
authentication and ticket passing.
.It
supports one-time password authentication with
.Xr skey 1 .
.El
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr ssh 1 ,
.Xr ssh-agent 1 ,
.Xr ssh-keygen 1 ,
.Xr sshd 8 ,