terraform/quickstart/101-application-gateway/main.tf

resource "random_string" "rg" {
  length  = 8
  upper   = false
  special = false
}

resource "azurerm_resource_group" "rg" {
  name     = "101-application-gateway-${random_string.rg.result}"
  location = "eastus"
}

resource "azurerm_virtual_network" "vnet" {
  name                = "myVNet"
  resource_group_name = azurerm_resource_group.rg.name
  location            = azurerm_resource_group.rg.location
  address_space       = ["10.21.0.0/16"]
}

resource "azurerm_subnet" "frontend" {
  name                 = "myAGSubnet"
  resource_group_name  = azurerm_resource_group.rg.name
  virtual_network_name = azurerm_virtual_network.vnet.name
  address_prefixes     = ["10.21.0.0/24"]
}

resource "azurerm_subnet" "backend" {
  name                 = "myBackendSubnet"
  resource_group_name  = azurerm_resource_group.rg.name
  virtual_network_name = azurerm_virtual_network.vnet.name
  address_prefixes     = ["10.21.1.0/24"]
}

resource "azurerm_public_ip" "pip" {
  name                = "myAGPublicIPAddress"
  resource_group_name = azurerm_resource_group.rg.name
  location            = azurerm_resource_group.rg.location
  allocation_method   = "Static"
  sku                 = "Standard"
}


resource "azurerm_application_gateway" "main" {
  name                = "myAppGateway"
  resource_group_name = azurerm_resource_group.rg.name
  location            = azurerm_resource_group.rg.location

  sku {
    name     = "Standard_v2"
    tier     = "Standard_v2"
    capacity = 2
  }

  gateway_ip_configuration {
    name      = "my-gateway-ip-configuration"
    subnet_id = azurerm_subnet.frontend.id
  }

  frontend_port {
    name = var.frontend_port_name
    port = 80
  }

  frontend_ip_configuration {
    name                 = var.frontend_ip_configuration_name
    public_ip_address_id = azurerm_public_ip.pip.id
  }

  backend_address_pool {
    name = var.backend_address_pool_name
  }

  backend_http_settings {
    name                  = var.http_setting_name
    cookie_based_affinity = "Disabled"
    port                  = 80
    protocol              = "Http"
    request_timeout       = 60
  }

  http_listener {
    name                           = var.listener_name
    frontend_ip_configuration_name = var.frontend_ip_configuration_name
    frontend_port_name             = var.frontend_port_name
    protocol                       = "Http"
  }

  request_routing_rule {
    name                       = var.request_routing_rule_name
    rule_type                  = "Basic"
    http_listener_name         = var.listener_name
    backend_address_pool_name  = var.backend_address_pool_name
    backend_http_settings_name = var.http_setting_name
    priority                   = 1
  }
}

resource "azurerm_network_interface" "nic" {
  count               = 2
  name                = "nic-${count.index+1}"
  location            = azurerm_resource_group.rg.location
  resource_group_name = azurerm_resource_group.rg.name

  ip_configuration {
    name                          = "nic-ipconfig-${count.index+1}"
    subnet_id                     = azurerm_subnet.backend.id
    private_ip_address_allocation = "Dynamic"
  }
}

resource "azurerm_network_interface_application_gateway_backend_address_pool_association" "nic-assoc" {
  count                   = 2
  network_interface_id    = azurerm_network_interface.nic[count.index].id
  ip_configuration_name   = "nic-ipconfig-${count.index+1}"
  backend_address_pool_id = one(azurerm_application_gateway.main.backend_address_pool).id
}

resource "random_password" "password" {
  length  = 16
  special = true
  lower   = true
  upper   = true
  numeric = true
}

resource "azurerm_windows_virtual_machine" "vm" {
  count               = 2
  name                = "myVM${count.index+1}"
  resource_group_name = azurerm_resource_group.rg.name
  location            = azurerm_resource_group.rg.location
  size                = "Standard_DS1_v2"
  admin_username      = "azureadmin"
  admin_password      = random_password.password.result

  network_interface_ids = [
    azurerm_network_interface.nic[count.index].id,
  ]

  os_disk {
    caching              = "ReadWrite"
    storage_account_type = "Standard_LRS"
  }


  source_image_reference {
    publisher = "MicrosoftWindowsServer"
    offer     = "WindowsServer"
    sku       = "2019-Datacenter"
    version   = "latest"
  }
}

resource "azurerm_virtual_machine_extension" "vm-extensions" {
  count                = 2
  name                 = "vm${count.index+1}-ext"
  virtual_machine_id   = azurerm_windows_virtual_machine.vm[count.index].id
  publisher            = "Microsoft.Compute"
  type                 = "CustomScriptExtension"
  type_handler_version = "1.10"

  settings = <<SETTINGS
    {
        "commandToExecute": "powershell Add-WindowsFeature Web-Server; powershell Add-Content -Path \"C:\\inetpub\\wwwroot\\Default.htm\" -Value $($env:computername)"
    }
SETTINGS

}