maui-linux/ICSharpCode.Decompiler/ILAst/AsyncDecompiler.cs

705 строки
27 KiB
C#

// Copyright (c) 2012 AlphaSierraPapa for the SharpDevelop Team
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this
// software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software
// without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
// publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons
// to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or
// substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
// INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
// PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE
// FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
// DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;
using Mono.Cecil;
using Mono.Cecil.Cil;
namespace ICSharpCode.Decompiler.ILAst
{
/// <summary>
/// Decompiler step for C# 5 async/await.
/// </summary>
internal class AsyncDecompiler
{
public static bool IsCompilerGeneratedStateMachine(TypeDefinition type)
{
if (!(type.DeclaringType != null && type.IsCompilerGenerated()))
return false;
foreach (TypeReference i in type.Interfaces) {
if (i.Namespace == "System.Runtime.CompilerServices" && i.Name == "IAsyncStateMachine")
return true;
}
return false;
}
enum AsyncMethodType
{
Void,
Task,
TaskOfT
}
DecompilerContext context;
// These fields are set by MatchTaskCreationPattern()
AsyncMethodType methodType;
int initialState;
TypeDefinition stateMachineStruct;
MethodDefinition moveNextMethod;
FieldDefinition builderField;
FieldDefinition stateField;
Dictionary<FieldDefinition, ILVariable> fieldToParameterMap = new Dictionary<FieldDefinition, ILVariable>();
ILVariable cachedStateVar;
// These fields are set by AnalyzeMoveNext()
int finalState = -2;
ILTryCatchBlock mainTryCatch;
ILLabel setResultAndExitLabel;
ILLabel exitLabel;
ILExpression resultExpr;
#region RunStep1() method
public static void RunStep1(DecompilerContext context, ILBlock method)
{
if (!context.Settings.AsyncAwait)
return; // abort if async decompilation is disabled
var yrd = new AsyncDecompiler();
yrd.context = context;
if (!yrd.MatchTaskCreationPattern(method))
return;
#if DEBUG
if (Debugger.IsAttached) {
yrd.Run();
} else {
#endif
try {
yrd.Run();
} catch (SymbolicAnalysisFailedException) {
return;
}
#if DEBUG
}
#endif
context.CurrentMethodIsAsync = true;
method.Body.Clear();
method.EntryGoto = null;
method.Body.AddRange(yrd.newTopLevelBody);
ILAstOptimizer.RemoveRedundantCode(method);
}
void Run()
{
AnalyzeMoveNext();
ValidateCatchBlock(mainTryCatch.CatchBlocks[0]);
AnalyzeStateMachine(mainTryCatch.TryBlock);
// AnalyzeStateMachine invokes ConvertBody
MarkGeneratedVariables();
YieldReturnDecompiler.TranslateFieldsToLocalAccess(newTopLevelBody, fieldToParameterMap);
}
#endregion
#region MatchTaskCreationPattern
bool MatchTaskCreationPattern(ILBlock method)
{
if (method.Body.Count < 5)
return false;
// Check the second-to-last instruction (the start call) first, as we can get the most information from that
MethodReference startMethod;
ILExpression loadStartTarget, loadStartArgument;
// call(AsyncTaskMethodBuilder::Start, ldloca(builder), ldloca(stateMachine))
if (!method.Body[method.Body.Count - 2].Match(ILCode.Call, out startMethod, out loadStartTarget, out loadStartArgument))
return false;
if (startMethod.Name != "Start" || startMethod.DeclaringType == null || startMethod.DeclaringType.Namespace != "System.Runtime.CompilerServices")
return false;
switch (startMethod.DeclaringType.Name) {
case "AsyncTaskMethodBuilder`1":
methodType = AsyncMethodType.TaskOfT;
break;
case "AsyncTaskMethodBuilder":
methodType = AsyncMethodType.Task;
break;
case "AsyncVoidMethodBuilder":
methodType = AsyncMethodType.Void;
break;
default:
return false;
}
ILVariable stateMachineVar, builderVar;
if (!loadStartTarget.Match(ILCode.Ldloca, out builderVar))
return false;
if (!loadStartArgument.Match(ILCode.Ldloca, out stateMachineVar))
return false;
stateMachineStruct = stateMachineVar.Type.ResolveWithinSameModule();
if (stateMachineStruct == null || !stateMachineStruct.IsValueType)
return false;
moveNextMethod = stateMachineStruct.Methods.FirstOrDefault(f => f.Name == "MoveNext");
if (moveNextMethod == null)
return false;
// Check third-to-last instruction (copy of builder):
// stloc(builder, ldfld(StateMachine::<>t__builder, ldloca(stateMachine)))
ILExpression loadBuilderExpr;
if (!method.Body[method.Body.Count - 3].MatchStloc(builderVar, out loadBuilderExpr))
return false;
FieldReference builderFieldRef;
ILExpression loadStateMachineForBuilderExpr;
if (!loadBuilderExpr.Match(ILCode.Ldfld, out builderFieldRef, out loadStateMachineForBuilderExpr))
return false;
if (!(loadStateMachineForBuilderExpr.MatchLdloca(stateMachineVar) || loadStateMachineForBuilderExpr.MatchLdloc(stateMachineVar)))
return false;
builderField = builderFieldRef.ResolveWithinSameModule();
if (builderField == null)
return false;
// Check the last instruction (ret)
if (methodType == AsyncMethodType.Void) {
if (!method.Body[method.Body.Count - 1].Match(ILCode.Ret))
return false;
} else {
// ret(call(AsyncTaskMethodBuilder::get_Task, ldflda(StateMachine::<>t__builder, ldloca(stateMachine))))
ILExpression returnValue;
if (!method.Body[method.Body.Count - 1].Match(ILCode.Ret, out returnValue))
return false;
MethodReference getTaskMethod;
ILExpression builderExpr;
if (!returnValue.Match(ILCode.Call, out getTaskMethod, out builderExpr))
return false;
ILExpression loadStateMachineForBuilderExpr2;
FieldReference builderField2;
if (!builderExpr.Match(ILCode.Ldflda, out builderField2, out loadStateMachineForBuilderExpr2))
return false;
if (builderField2.ResolveWithinSameModule() != builderField || !loadStateMachineForBuilderExpr2.MatchLdloca(stateMachineVar))
return false;
}
// Check the last field assignment - this should be the state field
ILExpression initialStateExpr;
if (!MatchStFld(method.Body[method.Body.Count - 4], stateMachineVar, out stateField, out initialStateExpr))
return false;
if (!initialStateExpr.Match(ILCode.Ldc_I4, out initialState))
return false;
if (initialState != -1)
return false;
// Check the second-to-last field assignment - this should be the builder field
FieldDefinition builderField3;
ILExpression builderInitialization;
if (!MatchStFld(method.Body[method.Body.Count - 5], stateMachineVar, out builderField3, out builderInitialization))
return false;
MethodReference createMethodRef;
if (builderField3 != builderField || !builderInitialization.Match(ILCode.Call, out createMethodRef))
return false;
if (createMethodRef.Name != "Create")
return false;
for (int i = 0; i < method.Body.Count - 5; i++) {
FieldDefinition field;
ILExpression fieldInit;
if (!MatchStFld(method.Body[i], stateMachineVar, out field, out fieldInit))
return false;
ILVariable v;
if (!fieldInit.Match(ILCode.Ldloc, out v))
return false;
if (!v.IsParameter)
return false;
fieldToParameterMap[field] = v;
}
return true;
}
static bool MatchStFld(ILNode stfld, ILVariable stateMachineVar, out FieldDefinition field, out ILExpression expr)
{
field = null;
FieldReference fieldRef;
ILExpression ldloca;
if (!stfld.Match(ILCode.Stfld, out fieldRef, out ldloca, out expr))
return false;
field = fieldRef.ResolveWithinSameModule();
return field != null && ldloca.MatchLdloca(stateMachineVar);
}
#endregion
#region Analyze MoveNext
void AnalyzeMoveNext()
{
ILBlock ilMethod = CreateILAst(moveNextMethod);
int startIndex;
if (ilMethod.Body.Count == 6) {
startIndex = 0;
} else if (ilMethod.Body.Count == 7) {
// stloc(cachedState, ldfld(valuetype StateMachineStruct::<>1__state, ldloc(this)))
ILExpression cachedStateInit;
if (!ilMethod.Body[0].Match(ILCode.Stloc, out cachedStateVar, out cachedStateInit))
throw new SymbolicAnalysisFailedException();
ILExpression instanceExpr;
FieldReference loadedField;
if (!cachedStateInit.Match(ILCode.Ldfld, out loadedField, out instanceExpr) || loadedField.ResolveWithinSameModule() != stateField || !instanceExpr.MatchThis())
throw new SymbolicAnalysisFailedException();
startIndex = 1;
} else {
throw new SymbolicAnalysisFailedException();
}
mainTryCatch = ilMethod.Body[startIndex + 0] as ILTryCatchBlock;
if (mainTryCatch == null || mainTryCatch.CatchBlocks.Count != 1)
throw new SymbolicAnalysisFailedException();
if (mainTryCatch.FaultBlock != null || mainTryCatch.FinallyBlock != null)
throw new SymbolicAnalysisFailedException();
setResultAndExitLabel = ilMethod.Body[startIndex + 1] as ILLabel;
if (setResultAndExitLabel == null)
throw new SymbolicAnalysisFailedException();
if (!MatchStateAssignment(ilMethod.Body[startIndex + 2], out finalState))
throw new SymbolicAnalysisFailedException();
// call(AsyncTaskMethodBuilder`1::SetResult, ldflda(StateMachine::<>t__builder, ldloc(this)), ldloc(<>t__result))
MethodReference setResultMethod;
ILExpression builderExpr;
if (methodType == AsyncMethodType.TaskOfT) {
if (!ilMethod.Body[startIndex + 3].Match(ILCode.Call, out setResultMethod, out builderExpr, out resultExpr))
throw new SymbolicAnalysisFailedException();
} else {
if (!ilMethod.Body[startIndex + 3].Match(ILCode.Call, out setResultMethod, out builderExpr))
throw new SymbolicAnalysisFailedException();
}
if (!(setResultMethod.Name == "SetResult" && IsBuilderFieldOnThis(builderExpr)))
throw new SymbolicAnalysisFailedException();
exitLabel = ilMethod.Body[startIndex + 4] as ILLabel;
if (exitLabel == null)
throw new SymbolicAnalysisFailedException();
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates ILAst for the specified method, optimized up to before the 'YieldReturn' step.
/// </summary>
ILBlock CreateILAst(MethodDefinition method)
{
if (method == null || !method.HasBody)
throw new SymbolicAnalysisFailedException();
ILBlock ilMethod = new ILBlock();
ILAstBuilder astBuilder = new ILAstBuilder();
ilMethod.Body = astBuilder.Build(method, true, context);
ILAstOptimizer optimizer = new ILAstOptimizer();
optimizer.Optimize(context, ilMethod, ILAstOptimizationStep.YieldReturn);
return ilMethod;
}
void ValidateCatchBlock(ILTryCatchBlock.CatchBlock catchBlock)
{
if (catchBlock.ExceptionType == null || catchBlock.ExceptionType.Name != "Exception")
throw new SymbolicAnalysisFailedException();
if (catchBlock.Body.Count != 3)
throw new SymbolicAnalysisFailedException();
int stateID;
if (!(MatchStateAssignment(catchBlock.Body[0], out stateID) && stateID == finalState))
throw new SymbolicAnalysisFailedException();
MethodReference setExceptionMethod;
ILExpression builderExpr, exceptionExpr;
if (!catchBlock.Body[1].Match(ILCode.Call, out setExceptionMethod, out builderExpr, out exceptionExpr))
throw new SymbolicAnalysisFailedException();
if (!(setExceptionMethod.Name == "SetException" && IsBuilderFieldOnThis(builderExpr) && exceptionExpr.MatchLdloc(catchBlock.ExceptionVariable)))
throw new SymbolicAnalysisFailedException();
ILLabel label;
if (!(catchBlock.Body[2].Match(ILCode.Leave, out label) && label == exitLabel))
throw new SymbolicAnalysisFailedException();
}
bool IsBuilderFieldOnThis(ILExpression builderExpr)
{
// ldflda(StateMachine::<>t__builder, ldloc(this))
FieldReference fieldRef;
ILExpression target;
return builderExpr.Match(ILCode.Ldflda, out fieldRef, out target)
&& fieldRef.ResolveWithinSameModule() == builderField
&& target.MatchThis();
}
bool MatchStateAssignment(ILNode stfld, out int stateID)
{
// stfld(StateMachine::<>1__state, ldloc(this), ldc.i4(stateId))
stateID = 0;
FieldReference fieldRef;
ILExpression target, val;
if (stfld.Match(ILCode.Stfld, out fieldRef, out target, out val)) {
return fieldRef.ResolveWithinSameModule() == stateField
&& target.MatchThis()
&& val.Match(ILCode.Ldc_I4, out stateID);
}
return false;
}
bool MatchRoslynStateAssignment(List<ILNode> block, int index, out int stateID)
{
// v = ldc.i4(stateId)
// stloc(cachedState, v)
// stfld(StateMachine::<>1__state, ldloc(this), v)
stateID = 0;
if (index < 0)
return false;
ILVariable v;
ILExpression val;
if (!block[index].Match(ILCode.Stloc, out v, out val) || !val.Match(ILCode.Ldc_I4, out stateID))
return false;
ILExpression loadV;
if (!block[index + 1].MatchStloc(cachedStateVar, out loadV) || !loadV.MatchLdloc(v))
return false;
ILExpression target;
FieldReference fieldRef;
if (block[index + 2].Match(ILCode.Stfld, out fieldRef, out target, out loadV)) {
return fieldRef.ResolveWithinSameModule() == stateField
&& target.MatchThis()
&& loadV.MatchLdloc(v);
}
return false;
}
#endregion
#region AnalyzeStateMachine
ILVariable doFinallyBodies;
List<ILNode> newTopLevelBody;
void AnalyzeStateMachine(ILBlock block)
{
var body = block.Body;
if (body.Count == 0)
throw new SymbolicAnalysisFailedException();
if (DetectDoFinallyBodies(body)) {
body.RemoveAt(0);
if (body.Count == 0)
throw new SymbolicAnalysisFailedException();
}
StateRangeAnalysis rangeAnalysis = new StateRangeAnalysis(body[0], StateRangeAnalysisMode.AsyncMoveNext, stateField, cachedStateVar);
int bodyLength = block.Body.Count;
int pos = rangeAnalysis.AssignStateRanges(body, bodyLength);
rangeAnalysis.EnsureLabelAtPos(body, ref pos, ref bodyLength);
var labelStateRangeMapping = rangeAnalysis.CreateLabelRangeMapping(body, pos, bodyLength);
newTopLevelBody = ConvertBody(body, pos, bodyLength, labelStateRangeMapping);
newTopLevelBody.Insert(0, MakeGoTo(labelStateRangeMapping, initialState));
newTopLevelBody.Add(setResultAndExitLabel);
if (methodType == AsyncMethodType.TaskOfT) {
newTopLevelBody.Add(new ILExpression(ILCode.Ret, null, resultExpr));
} else {
newTopLevelBody.Add(new ILExpression(ILCode.Ret, null));
}
}
bool DetectDoFinallyBodies(List<ILNode> body)
{
ILVariable v;
ILExpression initExpr;
if (!body[0].Match(ILCode.Stloc, out v, out initExpr))
return false;
int initialValue;
if (!(initExpr.Match(ILCode.Ldc_I4, out initialValue) && initialValue == 1))
return false;
doFinallyBodies = v;
return true;
}
#endregion
#region ConvertBody
ILExpression MakeGoTo(LabelRangeMapping mapping, int state)
{
foreach (var pair in mapping) {
if (pair.Value.Contains(state))
return new ILExpression(ILCode.Br, pair.Key);
}
throw new SymbolicAnalysisFailedException();
}
List<ILNode> ConvertBody(List<ILNode> body, int startPos, int bodyLength, LabelRangeMapping mapping)
{
List<ILNode> newBody = new List<ILNode>();
// Copy all instructions from the old body to newBody.
for (int pos = startPos; pos < bodyLength; pos++) {
ILTryCatchBlock tryCatchBlock = body[pos] as ILTryCatchBlock;
ILExpression expr = body[pos] as ILExpression;
if (expr != null && expr.Code == ILCode.Leave && expr.Operand == exitLabel) {
ILVariable awaiterVar;
FieldDefinition awaiterField;
int targetStateID;
HandleAwait(newBody, out awaiterVar, out awaiterField, out targetStateID);
MarkAsGeneratedVariable(awaiterVar);
newBody.Add(new ILExpression(ILCode.Await, null, new ILExpression(ILCode.Ldloca, awaiterVar)));
newBody.Add(MakeGoTo(mapping, targetStateID));
} else if (tryCatchBlock != null) {
ILTryCatchBlock newTryCatchBlock = new ILTryCatchBlock();
var tryBody = tryCatchBlock.TryBlock.Body;
if (tryBody.Count == 0)
throw new SymbolicAnalysisFailedException();
StateRangeAnalysis rangeAnalysis = new StateRangeAnalysis(tryBody[0], StateRangeAnalysisMode.AsyncMoveNext, stateField);
int tryBodyLength = tryBody.Count;
int posInTryBody = rangeAnalysis.AssignStateRanges(tryBody, tryBodyLength);
rangeAnalysis.EnsureLabelAtPos(tryBody, ref posInTryBody, ref tryBodyLength);
var mappingInTryBlock = rangeAnalysis.CreateLabelRangeMapping(tryBody, posInTryBody, tryBodyLength);
var newTryBody = ConvertBody(tryBody, posInTryBody, tryBodyLength, mappingInTryBlock);
newTryBody.Insert(0, MakeGoTo(mappingInTryBlock, initialState));
// If there's a label at the beginning of the state dispatcher, copy that
if (posInTryBody > 0 && tryBody.FirstOrDefault() is ILLabel)
newTryBody.Insert(0, tryBody.First());
newTryCatchBlock.TryBlock = new ILBlock(newTryBody);
newTryCatchBlock.CatchBlocks = new List<ILTryCatchBlock.CatchBlock>(tryCatchBlock.CatchBlocks);
newTryCatchBlock.FaultBlock = tryCatchBlock.FaultBlock;
if (tryCatchBlock.FinallyBlock != null)
newTryCatchBlock.FinallyBlock = new ILBlock(ConvertFinally(tryCatchBlock.FinallyBlock.Body));
newBody.Add(newTryCatchBlock);
} else {
newBody.Add(body[pos]);
}
}
return newBody;
}
List<ILNode> ConvertFinally(List<ILNode> body)
{
List<ILNode> newBody = new List<ILNode>(body);
if (newBody.Count == 0)
return newBody;
ILLabel endFinallyLabel;
ILExpression ceqExpr;
if (newBody[0].Match(ILCode.Brtrue, out endFinallyLabel, out ceqExpr)) {
ILExpression condition;
if (MatchLogicNot(ceqExpr, out condition)) {
if (condition.MatchLdloc(doFinallyBodies)) {
newBody.RemoveAt(0);
} else if (condition.Code == ILCode.Clt && condition.Arguments[0].MatchLdloc(cachedStateVar) && condition.Arguments[1].MatchLdcI4(0)) {
newBody.RemoveAt(0);
}
}
}
return newBody;
}
bool MatchLogicNot(ILExpression expr, out ILExpression arg)
{
ILExpression loadZero;
object unused;
if (expr.Match(ILCode.Ceq, out unused, out arg, out loadZero)) {
int num;
return loadZero.Match(ILCode.Ldc_I4, out num) && num == 0;
}
return expr.Match(ILCode.LogicNot, out arg);
}
void HandleAwait(List<ILNode> newBody, out ILVariable awaiterVar, out FieldDefinition awaiterField, out int targetStateID)
{
// Handle the instructions prior to the exit out of the method to detect what is being awaited.
// (analyses the last instructions in newBody and removes the analyzed instructions from newBody)
if (doFinallyBodies != null) {
// stloc(<>t__doFinallyBodies, ldc.i4(0))
ILExpression dfbInitExpr;
if (!newBody.LastOrDefault().MatchStloc(doFinallyBodies, out dfbInitExpr))
throw new SymbolicAnalysisFailedException();
int val;
if (!(dfbInitExpr.Match(ILCode.Ldc_I4, out val) && val == 0))
throw new SymbolicAnalysisFailedException();
newBody.RemoveAt(newBody.Count - 1); // remove doFinallyBodies assignment
}
// call(AsyncTaskMethodBuilder::AwaitUnsafeOnCompleted, ldflda(StateMachine::<>t__builder, ldloc(this)), ldloca(CS$0$0001), ldloc(this))
ILExpression callAwaitUnsafeOnCompleted = newBody.LastOrDefault() as ILExpression;
newBody.RemoveAt(newBody.Count - 1); // remove AwaitUnsafeOnCompleted call
if (callAwaitUnsafeOnCompleted == null || callAwaitUnsafeOnCompleted.Code != ILCode.Call)
throw new SymbolicAnalysisFailedException();
string methodName = ((MethodReference)callAwaitUnsafeOnCompleted.Operand).Name;
if (methodName != "AwaitUnsafeOnCompleted" && methodName != "AwaitOnCompleted")
throw new SymbolicAnalysisFailedException();
if (callAwaitUnsafeOnCompleted.Arguments.Count != 3)
throw new SymbolicAnalysisFailedException();
if (!callAwaitUnsafeOnCompleted.Arguments[1].Match(ILCode.Ldloca, out awaiterVar))
throw new SymbolicAnalysisFailedException();
// stfld(StateMachine::<>u__$awaiter6, ldloc(this), ldloc(CS$0$0001))
FieldReference awaiterFieldRef;
ILExpression loadThis, loadAwaiterVar;
if (!newBody.LastOrDefault().Match(ILCode.Stfld, out awaiterFieldRef, out loadThis, out loadAwaiterVar))
throw new SymbolicAnalysisFailedException();
newBody.RemoveAt(newBody.Count - 1); // remove awaiter field assignment
awaiterField = awaiterFieldRef.ResolveWithinSameModule();
if (!(awaiterField != null && loadThis.MatchThis() && loadAwaiterVar.MatchLdloc(awaiterVar)))
throw new SymbolicAnalysisFailedException();
// stfld(StateMachine::<>1__state, ldloc(this), ldc.i4(0))
if (MatchStateAssignment(newBody.LastOrDefault(), out targetStateID))
newBody.RemoveAt(newBody.Count - 1); // remove awaiter field assignment
else if (MatchRoslynStateAssignment(newBody, newBody.Count - 3, out targetStateID))
newBody.RemoveRange(newBody.Count - 3, 3); // remove awaiter field assignment
}
#endregion
#region MarkGeneratedVariables
int smallestGeneratedVariableIndex = int.MaxValue;
void MarkAsGeneratedVariable(ILVariable v)
{
if (v.OriginalVariable != null && v.OriginalVariable.Index >= 0) {
smallestGeneratedVariableIndex = Math.Min(smallestGeneratedVariableIndex, v.OriginalVariable.Index);
}
}
void MarkGeneratedVariables()
{
var expressions = new ILBlock(newTopLevelBody).GetSelfAndChildrenRecursive<ILExpression>();
foreach (var v in expressions.Select(e => e.Operand).OfType<ILVariable>()) {
if (v.OriginalVariable != null && v.OriginalVariable.Index >= smallestGeneratedVariableIndex)
v.IsGenerated = true;
}
}
#endregion
#region RunStep2() method
public static void RunStep2(DecompilerContext context, ILBlock method)
{
if (context.CurrentMethodIsAsync) {
Step2(method.Body);
ILAstOptimizer.RemoveRedundantCode(method);
// Repeat the inlining/copy propagation optimization because the conversion of field access
// to local variables can open up additional inlining possibilities.
ILInlining inlining = new ILInlining(method);
inlining.InlineAllVariables();
inlining.CopyPropagation();
}
}
static void Step2(List<ILNode> body)
{
for (int pos = 0; pos < body.Count; pos++) {
ILTryCatchBlock tc = body[pos] as ILTryCatchBlock;
if (tc != null) {
Step2(tc.TryBlock.Body);
} else {
Step2(body, ref pos);
}
}
}
static bool Step2(List<ILNode> body, ref int pos)
{
// stloc(CS$0$0001, callvirt(class System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1<bool>::GetAwaiter, awaiterExpr)
// brtrue(IL_7C, call(valuetype [mscorlib]System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter`1<bool>::get_IsCompleted, ldloca(CS$0$0001)))
// await(ldloca(CS$0$0001))
// ...
// IL_7C:
// arg_8B_0 = call(valuetype [mscorlib]System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter`1<bool>::GetResult, ldloca(CS$0$0001))
// initobj(valuetype [mscorlib]System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter`1<bool>, ldloca(CS$0$0001))
ILExpression loadAwaiter;
ILVariable awaiterVar;
if (!body[pos].Match(ILCode.Await, out loadAwaiter))
return false;
if (!loadAwaiter.Match(ILCode.Ldloca, out awaiterVar))
return false;
ILVariable stackVar;
ILExpression stackExpr;
while (pos >= 1 && body[pos - 1].Match(ILCode.Stloc, out stackVar, out stackExpr))
pos--;
// stloc(CS$0$0001, callvirt(class System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1<bool>::GetAwaiter, awaiterExpr)
ILExpression getAwaiterCall;
if (!(pos >= 2 && body[pos - 2].MatchStloc(awaiterVar, out getAwaiterCall)))
return false;
MethodReference getAwaiterMethod;
ILExpression awaitedExpr;
if (!(getAwaiterCall.Match(ILCode.Call, out getAwaiterMethod, out awaitedExpr) || getAwaiterCall.Match(ILCode.Callvirt, out getAwaiterMethod, out awaitedExpr)))
return false;
if (awaitedExpr.Code == ILCode.AddressOf) {
// remove 'AddressOf()' when calling GetAwaiter() on a value type
awaitedExpr = awaitedExpr.Arguments[0];
}
// brtrue(IL_7C, call(valuetype [mscorlib]System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter`1<bool>::get_IsCompleted, ldloca(CS$0$0001)))
ILLabel label;
ILExpression getIsCompletedCall;
if (!(pos >= 1 && body[pos - 1].Match(ILCode.Brtrue, out label, out getIsCompletedCall)))
return false;
int labelPos = body.IndexOf(label);
if (labelPos < pos)
return false;
for (int i = pos + 1; i < labelPos; i++) {
// validate that we aren't deleting any unexpected instructions -
// between the await and the label, there should only be the stack, awaiter and state logic
ILExpression expr = body[i] as ILExpression;
if (expr == null)
return false;
switch (expr.Code) {
case ILCode.Stloc:
case ILCode.Initobj:
case ILCode.Stfld:
case ILCode.Await:
// e.g.
// stloc(CS$0$0001, ldfld(StateMachine::<>u__$awaitere, ldloc(this)))
// initobj(valuetype [mscorlib]System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter`1<bool>, ldloca(CS$0$0002_66))
// stfld('<AwaitInLoopCondition>d__d'::<>u__$awaitere, ldloc(this), ldloc(CS$0$0002_66))
// stfld('<AwaitInLoopCondition>d__d'::<>1__state, ldloc(this), ldc.i4(-1))
break;
default:
return false;
}
}
if (labelPos + 1 >= body.Count)
return false;
ILExpression resultAssignment = body[labelPos + 1] as ILExpression;
ILVariable resultVar;
ILExpression getResultCall;
bool isResultAssignment = resultAssignment.Match(ILCode.Stloc, out resultVar, out getResultCall);
if (!isResultAssignment)
getResultCall = resultAssignment;
if (!(getResultCall.Operand is MethodReference && ((MethodReference)getResultCall.Operand).Name == "GetResult"))
return false;
pos -= 2; // also delete 'stloc', 'brtrue' and 'await'
body.RemoveRange(pos, labelPos - pos);
Debug.Assert(body[pos] == label);
pos++;
if (isResultAssignment) {
Debug.Assert(body[pos] == resultAssignment);
resultAssignment.Arguments[0] = new ILExpression(ILCode.Await, null, awaitedExpr);
} else {
body[pos] = new ILExpression(ILCode.Await, null, awaitedExpr);
}
// if the awaiter variable is cleared out in the next instruction, remove that instruction
if (IsVariableReset(body.ElementAtOrDefault(pos + 1), awaiterVar)) {
body.RemoveAt(pos + 1);
}
return true;
}
static bool IsVariableReset(ILNode expr, ILVariable variable)
{
object unused;
ILExpression ldloca;
return expr.Match(ILCode.Initobj, out unused, out ldloca) && ldloca.MatchLdloca(variable);
}
#endregion
}
}