feat: Windows integrity check (#40504)

* Add Windows integrity check feature into Electron

Co-authored-by: Weiyun Dai <weiyun.chn@gmail.com>

* Add integrity checker header file to sources

Co-authored-by: Weiyun Dai <weiyun.chn@gmail.com>

* Moved integrity checker after checking command line args

Co-authored-by: Weiyun Dai <weiyun.chn@gmail.com>

* Revert previous Windows integrity check commits (2379a60, 331cf3c, a3c47ec)

Co-authored-by: guohaolay <guohaolay@gmail.com>

* Implement asar header integrity for Windows platform.

Co-authored-by: guohaolay <guohaolay@gmail.com>

* Fix Archive::RelativePath() on Windows platform.

Co-authored-by: guohaolay <guohaolay@gmail.com>

* Address comments.

* Address Windows integrity check PR comments.

* Update absl::optional to std::optional.

* Fix spelling.

---------

Co-authored-by: Weiyun Dai <weiyun.chn@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Weiyun Dai <weiyund@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Weiyun Dai <35878488+WeiyunD@users.noreply.github.com>

BUILD.gn

@@ -660,6 +660,7 @@ source_set("electron_lib") {
   }
   if (is_win) {
     libs += [ "dwmapi.lib" ]
+    sources += [ "shell/common/asar/archive_win.cc" ]
     deps += [
       "//components/crash/core/app:crash_export_thunks",
       "//ui/native_theme:native_theme_browser",

shell/common/asar/archive.cc

@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ bool Archive::Init() {
     return false;
   }
 
-#if BUILDFLAG(IS_MAC)
+#if BUILDFLAG(IS_MAC) || BUILDFLAG(IS_WIN)
   // Validate header signature if required and possible
   if (electron::fuses::IsEmbeddedAsarIntegrityValidationEnabled() &&
       RelativePath().has_value()) {
@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ bool Archive::Init() {
   return true;
 }
 
-#if !BUILDFLAG(IS_MAC)
+#if !BUILDFLAG(IS_MAC) && !BUILDFLAG(IS_WIN)
 std::optional<IntegrityPayload> Archive::HeaderIntegrity() const {
   return std::nullopt;
 }

shell/common/asar/archive_win.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+// Copyright 2023 Slack Technologies, Inc.
+// Contributors: Weiyun Dai (https://github.com/WeiyunD/), Andrew Lay
+// (https://github.com/guohaolay) Use of this source code is governed by the MIT
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#include "shell/common/asar/archive.h"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <sstream>
+
+#include "base/base_paths.h"
+#include "base/json/json_reader.h"
+#include "base/logging.h"
+#include "base/no_destructor.h"
+#include "base/path_service.h"
+#include "base/strings/string_util.h"
+#include "base/strings/string_util_win.h"
+#include "base/strings/utf_string_conversions.h"
+#include "shell/common/asar/asar_util.h"
+
+namespace asar {
+
+const wchar_t kIntegrityCheckResourceType[] = L"Integrity";
+const wchar_t kIntegrityCheckResourceItem[] = L"ElectronAsar";
+
+std::optional<base::FilePath> Archive::RelativePath() const {
+  base::FilePath exe_path;
+  if (!base::PathService::Get(base::FILE_EXE, &exe_path)) {
+    LOG(FATAL) << "Couldn't get exe file path";
+    return std::nullopt;
+  }
+
+  base::FilePath relative_path;
+  if (!exe_path.DirName().AppendRelativePath(path_, &relative_path)) {
+    return std::nullopt;
+  }
+
+  return relative_path;
+}
+
+std::optional<std::unordered_map<std::string, IntegrityPayload>>
+LoadIntegrityConfigCache() {
+  static base::NoDestructor<
+      std::optional<std::unordered_map<std::string, IntegrityPayload>>>
+      integrity_config_cache;
+
+  // Skip loading if cache is already loaded
+  if (integrity_config_cache->has_value()) {
+    return *integrity_config_cache;
+  }
+
+  // Init cache
+  *integrity_config_cache = std::unordered_map<std::string, IntegrityPayload>();
+
+  // Load integrity config from exe resource
+  HMODULE module_handle = ::GetModuleHandle(NULL);
+
+  HRSRC resource = ::FindResource(module_handle, kIntegrityCheckResourceItem,
+                                  kIntegrityCheckResourceType);
+  if (!resource) {
+    PLOG(FATAL) << "FindResource failed.";
+    return *integrity_config_cache;
+  }
+
+  HGLOBAL rcData = ::LoadResource(module_handle, resource);
+  if (!rcData) {
+    PLOG(FATAL) << "LoadResource failed.";
+    return *integrity_config_cache;
+  }
+
+  auto* res_data = static_cast<const char*>(::LockResource(rcData));
+  int res_size = SizeofResource(module_handle, resource);
+
+  if (!res_data) {
+    PLOG(FATAL) << "Failed to integrity config from exe resource.";
+    return *integrity_config_cache;
+  }
+
+  if (!res_size) {
+    PLOG(FATAL) << "Unexpected empty integrity config from exe resource.";
+    return *integrity_config_cache;
+  }
+
+  // Parse integrity config payload
+  std::string integrity_config_payload = std::string(res_data, res_size);
+  std::optional<base::Value> root =
+      base::JSONReader::Read(integrity_config_payload);
+
+  if (!root.has_value()) {
+    LOG(FATAL) << "Invalid integrity config: NOT a valid JSON.";
+    return *integrity_config_cache;
+  }
+
+  const base::Value::List* file_configs = root.value().GetIfList();
+  if (!file_configs) {
+    LOG(FATAL) << "Invalid integrity config: NOT a list.";
+    return *integrity_config_cache;
+  }
+
+  // Parse each individual file integrity config
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < file_configs->size(); i++) {
+    // Skip invalid file configs
+    const base::Value::Dict* ele_dict = (*file_configs)[i].GetIfDict();
+    if (!ele_dict) {
+      LOG(WARNING) << "Skip config " << i << ": NOT a valid dict";
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    const std::string* file = ele_dict->FindString("file");
+    if (!file || file->empty()) {
+      LOG(WARNING) << "Skip config " << i << ": Invalid file";
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    const std::string* alg = ele_dict->FindString("alg");
+    if (!alg || base::ToLowerASCII(*alg) != "sha256") {
+      LOG(WARNING) << "Skip config " << i << ": Invalid alg";
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    const std::string* value = ele_dict->FindString("value");
+    if (!value || value->empty()) {
+      LOG(WARNING) << "Skip config " << i << ": Invalid hash value";
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    // Add valid file config into cache
+    IntegrityPayload header_integrity;
+    header_integrity.algorithm = HashAlgorithm::kSHA256;
+    header_integrity.hash = base::ToLowerASCII(*value);
+
+    integrity_config_cache->value()[base::ToLowerASCII(*file)] =
+        std::move(header_integrity);
+  }
+
+  return *integrity_config_cache;
+}
+
+std::optional<IntegrityPayload> Archive::HeaderIntegrity() const {
+  std::optional<base::FilePath> relative_path = RelativePath();
+  // Callers should have already asserted this
+  CHECK(relative_path.has_value());
+
+  // Load integrity config from exe resource
+  std::optional<std::unordered_map<std::string, IntegrityPayload>>
+      integrity_config = LoadIntegrityConfigCache();
+  if (!integrity_config.has_value()) {
+    LOG(WARNING) << "Failed to integrity config from exe resource.";
+    return std::nullopt;
+  }
+
+  // Convert Window rel path to UTF8 lower case
+  std::string rel_path_utf8 = base::WideToUTF8(relative_path.value().value());
+  rel_path_utf8 = base::ToLowerASCII(rel_path_utf8);
+
+  // Find file integrity config
+  auto iter = integrity_config.value().find(rel_path_utf8);
+  if (iter == integrity_config.value().end()) {
+    LOG(FATAL) << "Failed to find file integrity info for " << rel_path_utf8;
+    return std::nullopt;
+  }
+
+  return iter->second;
+}
+
+}  // namespace asar