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@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ These individual tutorials expand on topics discussed in the guide above.
* [app](latest/api/app.md)
* [autoUpdater](latest/api/auto-updater.md)
* [BrowserView](latest/api/browser-view.md)
* [BaseWindow](latest/api/base-window.md)
* [BrowserWindow](latest/api/browser-window.md)
* [contentTracing](latest/api/content-tracing.md)
* [desktopCapturer](latest/api/desktop-capturer.md)
@ -141,8 +141,10 @@ These individual tutorials expand on topics discussed in the guide above.
* [TouchBar](latest/api/touch-bar.md)
* [Tray](latest/tutorial/tray.md)
* [utilityProcess](latest/api/utility-process.md)
* [View](latest/api/view.md)
* [webContents](latest/api/web-contents.md)
* [webFrameMain](latest/api/web-frame-main.md)
* [WebContentsView](latest/api/web-contents-view.md)
### Modules for the Renderer Process (Web Page):

ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ»

@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ hide_title: false
Accelerators are strings that can contain multiple modifiers and a single key code,
combined by the `+` character, and are used to define keyboard shortcuts
throughout your application.
throughout your application. Accelerators are case insensitive.
Examples:

ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ»

@ -48,6 +48,10 @@ that was used to open the application, if it was launched from Notification Cent
You can also call `app.isReady()` to check if this event has already fired and `app.whenReady()`
to get a Promise that is fulfilled when Electron is initialized.
**Note**: The `ready` event is only fired after the main process has finished running the first
tick of the event loop. If an Electron API needs to be called before the `ready` event, ensure
that it is called synchronously in the top-level context of the main process.
### Event: 'window-all-closed'
Emitted when all windows have been closed.

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@ -1,12 +1,16 @@
---
title: "BrowserView"
description: "A BrowserView can be used to embed additional web content into a BrowserWindow. It is like a child window, except that it is positioned relative to its owning window. It is meant to be an alternative to the webview tag."
description: "**Note** The BrowserView class is deprecated, and replaced by the new WebContentsView class."
slug: browser-view
hide_title: false
---
# BrowserView
> **Note**
> The `BrowserView` class is deprecated, and replaced by the new
> [`WebContentsView`](latest/api/web-contents-view.md) class.
A `BrowserView` can be used to embed additional web content into a
[`BrowserWindow`](latest/api/browser-window.md). It is like a child window, except that it is positioned
relative to its owning window. It is meant to be an alternative to the
@ -16,6 +20,10 @@ relative to its owning window. It is meant to be an alternative to the
> Create and control views.
> **Note**
> The `BrowserView` class is deprecated, and replaced by the new
> [`WebContentsView`](latest/api/web-contents-view.md) class.
Process: [Main](latest/glossary.md#main-process)
This module cannot be used until the `ready` event of the `app`
@ -37,7 +45,7 @@ app.whenReady().then(() => {
})
```
### `new BrowserView([options])` _Experimental_
### `new BrowserView([options])` _Experimental_ _Deprecated_
* `options` Object (optional)
* `webPreferences` [WebPreferences](latest/api/structures/web-preferences.md) (optional) - Settings of web page's features.
@ -189,7 +197,7 @@ app.whenReady().then(() => {
Objects created with `new BrowserView` have the following properties:
#### `view.webContents` _Experimental_
#### `view.webContents` _Experimental_ _Deprecated_
A [`WebContents`](latest/api/web-contents.md) object owned by this view.
@ -197,7 +205,7 @@ A [`WebContents`](latest/api/web-contents.md) object owned by this view.
Objects created with `new BrowserView` have the following instance methods:
#### `view.setAutoResize(options)` _Experimental_
#### `view.setAutoResize(options)` _Experimental_ _Deprecated_
* `options` Object
* `width` boolean (optional) - If `true`, the view's width will grow and shrink together
@ -209,19 +217,19 @@ Objects created with `new BrowserView` have the following instance methods:
* `vertical` boolean (optional) - If `true`, the view's y position and height will grow
and shrink proportionally with the window. `false` by default.
#### `view.setBounds(bounds)` _Experimental_
#### `view.setBounds(bounds)` _Experimental_ _Deprecated_
* `bounds` [Rectangle](latest/api/structures/rectangle.md)
Resizes and moves the view to the supplied bounds relative to the window.
#### `view.getBounds()` _Experimental_
#### `view.getBounds()` _Experimental_ _Deprecated_
Returns [`Rectangle`](latest/api/structures/rectangle.md)
The `bounds` of this BrowserView instance as `Object`.
#### `view.setBackgroundColor(color)` _Experimental_
#### `view.setBackgroundColor(color)` _Experimental_ _Deprecated_
* `color` string - Color in Hex, RGB, ARGB, HSL, HSLA or named CSS color format. The alpha channel is
optional for the hex type.
@ -229,28 +237,28 @@ The `bounds` of this BrowserView instance as `Object`.
Examples of valid `color` values:
* Hex
* #fff (RGB)
* #ffff (ARGB)
* #ffffff (RRGGBB)
* #ffffffff (AARRGGBB)
* `#fff` (RGB)
* `#ffff` (ARGB)
* `#ffffff` (RRGGBB)
* `#ffffffff` (AARRGGBB)
* RGB
* rgb\((\[\d]+),\s*(\[\d]+),\s*(\[\d]+)\)
* e.g. rgb(255, 255, 255)
* `rgb\(([\d]+),\s*([\d]+),\s*([\d]+)\)`
* e.g. `rgb(255, 255, 255)`
* RGBA
* rgba\((\[\d]+),\s*(\[\d]+),\s*(\[\d]+),\s*(\[\d.]+)\)
* e.g. rgba(255, 255, 255, 1.0)
* `rgba\(([\d]+),\s*([\d]+),\s*([\d]+),\s*([\d.]+)\)`
* e.g. `rgba(255, 255, 255, 1.0)`
* HSL
* hsl\((-?\[\d.]+),\s*(\[\d.]+)%,\s*(\[\d.]+)%\)
* e.g. hsl(200, 20%, 50%)
* `hsl\((-?[\d.]+),\s*([\d.]+)%,\s*([\d.]+)%\)`
* e.g. `hsl(200, 20%, 50%)`
* HSLA
* hsla\((-?\[\d.]+),\s*(\[\d.]+)%,\s*(\[\d.]+)%,\s*(\[\d.]+)\)
* e.g. hsla(200, 20%, 50%, 0.5)
* `hsla\((-?[\d.]+),\s*([\d.]+)%,\s*([\d.]+)%,\s*([\d.]+)\)`
* e.g. `hsla(200, 20%, 50%, 0.5)`
* Color name
* Options are listed in [SkParseColor.cpp](https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:third_party/skia/src/utils/SkParseColor.cpp;l=11-152;drc=eea4bf52cb0d55e2a39c828b017c80a5ee054148)
* Similar to CSS Color Module Level 3 keywords, but case-sensitive.
* e.g. `blueviolet` or `red`
**Note:** Hex format with alpha takes `AARRGGBB` or `ARGB`, _not_ `RRGGBBA` or `RGA`.
**Note:** Hex format with alpha takes `AARRGGBB` or `ARGB`, _not_ `RRGGBBAA` or `RGB`.
[chrome-content-scripts]: https://developer.chrome.com/extensions/content_scripts#execution-environment
[runtime-enabled-features]: https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:third_party/blink/renderer/platform/runtime_enabled_features.json5

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@ -105,8 +105,8 @@ The `child` window will always show on top of the `top` window.
## Modal windows
A modal window is a child window that disables parent window, to create a modal
window, you have to set both `parent` and `modal` options:
A modal window is a child window that disables parent window. To create a modal
window, you have to set both the `parent` and `modal` options:
```js
const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ state is `hidden` in order to minimize power consumption.
* On Linux the type of modal windows will be changed to `dialog`.
* On Linux many desktop environments do not support hiding a modal window.
## Class: BrowserWindow
## Class: BrowserWindow extends `BaseWindow`
> Create and control browser windows.
@ -160,124 +160,6 @@ It creates a new `BrowserWindow` with native properties as set by the `options`.
### `new BrowserWindow([options])`
* `options` [BrowserWindowConstructorOptions](latest/api/structures/browser-window-options.md) (optional)
* `width` Integer (optional) - Window's width in pixels. Default is `800`.
* `height` Integer (optional) - Window's height in pixels. Default is `600`.
* `x` Integer (optional) - (**required** if y is used) Window's left offset from screen.
Default is to center the window.
* `y` Integer (optional) - (**required** if x is used) Window's top offset from screen.
Default is to center the window.
* `useContentSize` boolean (optional) - The `width` and `height` would be used as web
page's size, which means the actual window's size will include window
frame's size and be slightly larger. Default is `false`.
* `center` boolean (optional) - Show window in the center of the screen. Default is `false`.
* `minWidth` Integer (optional) - Window's minimum width. Default is `0`.
* `minHeight` Integer (optional) - Window's minimum height. Default is `0`.
* `maxWidth` Integer (optional) - Window's maximum width. Default is no limit.
* `maxHeight` Integer (optional) - Window's maximum height. Default is no limit.
* `resizable` boolean (optional) - Whether window is resizable. Default is `true`.
* `movable` boolean (optional) _macOS_ _Windows_ - Whether window is
movable. This is not implemented on Linux. Default is `true`.
* `minimizable` boolean (optional) _macOS_ _Windows_ - Whether window is
minimizable. This is not implemented on Linux. Default is `true`.
* `maximizable` boolean (optional) _macOS_ _Windows_ - Whether window is
maximizable. This is not implemented on Linux. Default is `true`.
* `closable` boolean (optional) _macOS_ _Windows_ - Whether window is
closable. This is not implemented on Linux. Default is `true`.
* `focusable` boolean (optional) - Whether the window can be focused. Default is
`true`. On Windows setting `focusable: false` also implies setting
`skipTaskbar: true`. On Linux setting `focusable: false` makes the window
stop interacting with wm, so the window will always stay on top in all
workspaces.
* `alwaysOnTop` boolean (optional) - Whether the window should always stay on top of
other windows. Default is `false`.
* `fullscreen` boolean (optional) - Whether the window should show in fullscreen. When
explicitly set to `false` the fullscreen button will be hidden or disabled
on macOS. Default is `false`.
* `fullscreenable` boolean (optional) - Whether the window can be put into fullscreen
mode. On macOS, also whether the maximize/zoom button should toggle full
screen mode or maximize window. Default is `true`.
* `simpleFullscreen` boolean (optional) _macOS_ - Use pre-Lion fullscreen on
macOS. Default is `false`.
* `skipTaskbar` boolean (optional) _macOS_ _Windows_ - Whether to show the window in taskbar.
Default is `false`.
* `hiddenInMissionControl` boolean (optional) _macOS_ - Whether window should be hidden when the user toggles into mission control.
* `kiosk` boolean (optional) - Whether the window is in kiosk mode. Default is `false`.
* `title` string (optional) - Default window title. Default is `"Electron"`. If the HTML tag `<title>` is defined in the HTML file loaded by `loadURL()`, this property will be ignored.
* `icon` ([NativeImage](latest/api/native-image.md) | string) (optional) - The window icon. On Windows it is
recommended to use `ICO` icons to get best visual effects, you can also
leave it undefined so the executable's icon will be used.
* `show` boolean (optional) - Whether window should be shown when created. Default is
`true`.
* `paintWhenInitiallyHidden` boolean (optional) - Whether the renderer should be active when `show` is `false` and it has just been created. In order for `document.visibilityState` to work correctly on first load with `show: false` you should set this to `false`. Setting this to `false` will cause the `ready-to-show` event to not fire. Default is `true`.
* `frame` boolean (optional) - Specify `false` to create a
[frameless window](latest/tutorial/window-customization.md#create-frameless-windows). Default is `true`.
* `parent` BrowserWindow (optional) - Specify parent window. Default is `null`.
* `modal` boolean (optional) - Whether this is a modal window. This only works when the
window is a child window. Default is `false`.
* `acceptFirstMouse` boolean (optional) _macOS_ - Whether clicking an
inactive window will also click through to the web contents. Default is
`false` on macOS. This option is not configurable on other platforms.
* `disableAutoHideCursor` boolean (optional) - Whether to hide cursor when typing.
Default is `false`.
* `autoHideMenuBar` boolean (optional) - Auto hide the menu bar unless the `Alt`
key is pressed. Default is `false`.
* `enableLargerThanScreen` boolean (optional) _macOS_ - Enable the window to
be resized larger than screen. Only relevant for macOS, as other OSes
allow larger-than-screen windows by default. Default is `false`.
* `backgroundColor` string (optional) - The window's background color in Hex, RGB, RGBA, HSL, HSLA or named CSS color format. Alpha in #AARRGGBB format is supported if `transparent` is set to `true`. Default is `#FFF` (white). See [win.setBackgroundColor](latest/api/browser-window.md#winsetbackgroundcolorbackgroundcolor) for more information.
* `hasShadow` boolean (optional) - Whether window should have a shadow. Default is `true`.
* `opacity` number (optional) _macOS_ _Windows_ - Set the initial opacity of
the window, between 0.0 (fully transparent) and 1.0 (fully opaque). This
is only implemented on Windows and macOS.
* `darkTheme` boolean (optional) - Forces using dark theme for the window, only works on
some GTK+3 desktop environments. Default is `false`.
* `transparent` boolean (optional) - Makes the window [transparent](latest/tutorial/window-customization.md#create-transparent-windows).
Default is `false`. On Windows, does not work unless the window is frameless.
* `type` string (optional) - The type of window, default is normal window. See more about
this below.
* `visualEffectState` string (optional) _macOS_ - Specify how the material
appearance should reflect window activity state on macOS. Must be used
with the `vibrancy` property. Possible values are:
* `followWindow` - The backdrop should automatically appear active when the window is active, and inactive when it is not. This is the default.
* `active` - The backdrop should always appear active.
* `inactive` - The backdrop should always appear inactive.
* `titleBarStyle` string (optional) _macOS_ _Windows_ - The style of window title bar.
Default is `default`. Possible values are:
* `default` - Results in the standard title bar for macOS or Windows respectively.
* `hidden` - Results in a hidden title bar and a full size content window. On macOS, the window still has the standard window controls (β€œtraffic lights”) in the top left. On Windows, when combined with `titleBarOverlay: true` it will activate the Window Controls Overlay (see `titleBarOverlay` for more information), otherwise no window controls will be shown.
* `hiddenInset` _macOS_ - Only on macOS, results in a hidden title bar
with an alternative look where the traffic light buttons are slightly
more inset from the window edge.
* `customButtonsOnHover` _macOS_ - Only on macOS, results in a hidden
title bar and a full size content window, the traffic light buttons will
display when being hovered over in the top left of the window.
**Note:** This option is currently experimental.
* `trafficLightPosition` [Point](latest/api/structures/point.md) (optional) _macOS_ -
Set a custom position for the traffic light buttons in frameless windows.
* `roundedCorners` boolean (optional) _macOS_ - Whether frameless window
should have rounded corners on macOS. Default is `true`. Setting this property
to `false` will prevent the window from being fullscreenable.
* `thickFrame` boolean (optional) - Use `WS_THICKFRAME` style for frameless windows on
Windows, which adds standard window frame. Setting it to `false` will remove
window shadow and window animations. Default is `true`.
* `vibrancy` string (optional) _macOS_ - Add a type of vibrancy effect to
the window, only on macOS. Can be `appearance-based`, `titlebar`, `selection`,
`menu`, `popover`, `sidebar`, `header`, `sheet`, `window`, `hud`, `fullscreen-ui`,
`tooltip`, `content`, `under-window`, or `under-page`.
* `backgroundMaterial` string (optional) _Windows_ - Set the window's
system-drawn background material, including behind the non-client area.
Can be `auto`, `none`, `mica`, `acrylic` or `tabbed`. See [win.setBackgroundMaterial](latest/api/browser-window.md#winsetbackgroundmaterialmaterial-windows) for more information.
* `zoomToPageWidth` boolean (optional) _macOS_ - Controls the behavior on
macOS when option-clicking the green stoplight button on the toolbar or by
clicking the Window > Zoom menu item. If `true`, the window will grow to
the preferred width of the web page when zoomed, `false` will cause it to
zoom to the width of the screen. This will also affect the behavior when
calling `maximize()` directly. Default is `false`.
* `tabbingIdentifier` string (optional) _macOS_ - Tab group name, allows
opening the window as a native tab. Windows with the same
tabbing identifier will be grouped together. This also adds a native new
tab button to your window's tab bar and allows your `app` and window to
receive the `new-window-for-tab` event.
* `webPreferences` [WebPreferences](latest/api/structures/web-preferences.md) (optional) - Settings of web page's features.
* `devTools` boolean (optional) - Whether to enable DevTools. If it is set to `false`, can not use `BrowserWindow.webContents.openDevTools()` to open DevTools. Default is `true`.
* `nodeIntegration` boolean (optional) - Whether node integration is enabled.
@ -422,44 +304,12 @@ It creates a new `BrowserWindow` with native properties as set by the `options`.
contain the layout of the documentβ€”without requiring scrolling. Enabling
this will cause the `preferred-size-changed` event to be emitted on the
`WebContents` when the preferred size changes. Default is `false`.
* `paintWhenInitiallyHidden` boolean (optional) - Whether the renderer should be active when `show` is `false` and it has just been created. In order for `document.visibilityState` to work correctly on first load with `show: false` you should set this to `false`. Setting this to `false` will cause the `ready-to-show` event to not fire. Default is `true`.
* `titleBarOverlay` Object | Boolean (optional) - When using a frameless window in conjunction with `win.setWindowButtonVisibility(true)` on macOS or using a `titleBarStyle` so that the standard window controls ("traffic lights" on macOS) are visible, this property enables the Window Controls Overlay [JavaScript APIs][overlay-javascript-apis] and [CSS Environment Variables][overlay-css-env-vars]. Specifying `true` will result in an overlay with default system colors. Default is `false`.
* `color` String (optional) _Windows_ - The CSS color of the Window Controls Overlay when enabled. Default is the system color.
* `symbolColor` String (optional) _Windows_ - The CSS color of the symbols on the Window Controls Overlay when enabled. Default is the system color.
* `height` Integer (optional) _macOS_ _Windows_ - The height of the title bar and Window Controls Overlay in pixels. Default is system height.
When setting minimum or maximum window size with `minWidth`/`maxWidth`/
`minHeight`/`maxHeight`, it only constrains the users. It won't prevent you from
passing a size that does not follow size constraints to `setBounds`/`setSize` or
to the constructor of `BrowserWindow`.
The possible values and behaviors of the `type` option are platform dependent.
Possible values are:
* On Linux, possible types are `desktop`, `dock`, `toolbar`, `splash`,
`notification`.
* The `desktop` type places the window at the desktop background window level
(kCGDesktopWindowLevel - 1). However, note that a desktop window will not
receive focus, keyboard, or mouse events. You can still use globalShortcut to
receive input sparingly.
* The `dock` type creates a dock-like window behavior.
* The `toolbar` type creates a window with a toolbar appearance.
* The `splash` type behaves in a specific way. It is not
draggable, even if the CSS styling of the window's body contains
-webkit-app-region: drag. This type is commonly used for splash screens.
* The `notification` type creates a window that behaves like a system notification.
* On macOS, possible types are `desktop`, `textured`, `panel`.
* The `textured` type adds metal gradient appearance
(`NSWindowStyleMaskTexturedBackground`).
* The `desktop` type places the window at the desktop background window level
(`kCGDesktopWindowLevel - 1`). Note that desktop window will not receive
focus, keyboard or mouse events, but you can use `globalShortcut` to receive
input sparingly.
* The `panel` type enables the window to float on top of full-screened apps
by adding the `NSWindowStyleMaskNonactivatingPanel` style mask,normally
reserved for NSPanel, at runtime. Also, the window will appear on all
spaces (desktops).
* On Windows, possible type is `toolbar`.
### Instance Events
Objects created with `new BrowserWindow` emit the following events:
@ -746,10 +596,14 @@ Returns `BrowserWindow | null` - The window that is focused in this application,
Returns `BrowserWindow | null` - The window that owns the given `webContents`
or `null` if the contents are not owned by a window.
#### `BrowserWindow.fromBrowserView(browserView)`
#### `BrowserWindow.fromBrowserView(browserView)` _Deprecated_
* `browserView` [BrowserView](latest/api/browser-view.md)
> **Note**
> The `BrowserView` class is deprecated, and replaced by the new
> [`WebContentsView`](latest/api/web-contents-view.md) class.
Returns `BrowserWindow | null` - The window that owns the given `browserView`. If the given view is not attached to any window, returns `null`.
#### `BrowserWindow.fromId(id)`
@ -1046,16 +900,16 @@ Examples of valid `backgroundColor` values:
* #ffffff (RGB)
* #ffffffff (ARGB)
* RGB
* rgb\((\[\d]+),\s*(\[\d]+),\s*(\[\d]+)\)
* `rgb\(([\d]+),\s*([\d]+),\s*([\d]+)\)`
* e.g. rgb(255, 255, 255)
* RGBA
* rgba\((\[\d]+),\s*(\[\d]+),\s*(\[\d]+),\s*(\[\d.]+)\)
* `rgba\(([\d]+),\s*([\d]+),\s*([\d]+),\s*([\d.]+)\)`
* e.g. rgba(255, 255, 255, 1.0)
* HSL
* hsl\((-?\[\d.]+),\s*(\[\d.]+)%,\s*(\[\d.]+)%\)
* `hsl\((-?[\d.]+),\s*([\d.]+)%,\s*([\d.]+)%\)`
* e.g. hsl(200, 20%, 50%)
* HSLA
* hsla\((-?\[\d.]+),\s*(\[\d.]+)%,\s*(\[\d.]+)%,\s*(\[\d.]+)\)
* `hsla\((-?[\d.]+),\s*([\d.]+)%,\s*([\d.]+)%,\s*([\d.]+)\)`
* e.g. hsla(200, 20%, 50%, 0.5)
* Color name
* Options are listed in [SkParseColor.cpp](https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:third_party/skia/src/utils/SkParseColor.cpp;l=11-152;drc=eea4bf52cb0d55e2a39c828b017c80a5ee054148)
@ -1886,41 +1740,62 @@ machine has a touch bar.
**Note:** The TouchBar API is currently experimental and may change or be
removed in future Electron releases.
#### `win.setBrowserView(browserView)` _Experimental_
#### `win.setBrowserView(browserView)` _Experimental_ _Deprecated_
* `browserView` [BrowserView](latest/api/browser-view.md) | null - Attach `browserView` to `win`.
If there are other `BrowserView`s attached, they will be removed from
this window.
#### `win.getBrowserView()` _Experimental_
> **Note**
> The `BrowserView` class is deprecated, and replaced by the new
> [`WebContentsView`](latest/api/web-contents-view.md) class.
#### `win.getBrowserView()` _Experimental_ _Deprecated_
Returns `BrowserView | null` - The `BrowserView` attached to `win`. Returns `null`
if one is not attached. Throws an error if multiple `BrowserView`s are attached.
#### `win.addBrowserView(browserView)` _Experimental_
> **Note**
> The `BrowserView` class is deprecated, and replaced by the new
> [`WebContentsView`](latest/api/web-contents-view.md) class.
#### `win.addBrowserView(browserView)` _Experimental_ _Deprecated_
* `browserView` [BrowserView](latest/api/browser-view.md)
Replacement API for setBrowserView supporting work with multi browser views.
#### `win.removeBrowserView(browserView)` _Experimental_
> **Note**
> The `BrowserView` class is deprecated, and replaced by the new
> [`WebContentsView`](latest/api/web-contents-view.md) class.
#### `win.removeBrowserView(browserView)` _Experimental_ _Deprecated_
* `browserView` [BrowserView](latest/api/browser-view.md)
#### `win.setTopBrowserView(browserView)` _Experimental_
> **Note**
> The `BrowserView` class is deprecated, and replaced by the new
> [`WebContentsView`](latest/api/web-contents-view.md) class.
#### `win.setTopBrowserView(browserView)` _Experimental_ _Deprecated_
* `browserView` [BrowserView](latest/api/browser-view.md)
Raises `browserView` above other `BrowserView`s attached to `win`.
Throws an error if `browserView` is not attached to `win`.
#### `win.getBrowserViews()` _Experimental_
> **Note**
> The `BrowserView` class is deprecated, and replaced by the new
> [`WebContentsView`](latest/api/web-contents-view.md) class.
#### `win.getBrowserViews()` _Experimental_ _Deprecated_
Returns `BrowserView[]` - a sorted by z-index array of all BrowserViews that have been attached
with `addBrowserView` or `setBrowserView`. The top-most BrowserView is the last element of the array.
**Note:** The BrowserView API is currently experimental and may change or be
removed in future Electron releases.
> **Note**
> The `BrowserView` class is deprecated, and replaced by the new
> [`WebContentsView`](latest/api/web-contents-view.md) class.
#### `win.setTitleBarOverlay(options)` _Windows_

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@ -24,6 +24,8 @@ following properties:
method.
* `url` string (optional) - The request URL. Must be provided in the absolute
form with the protocol scheme specified as http or https.
* `headers` Record&#60;string, string | string[]\&#62; (optional) - Headers to be sent
with the request.
* `session` Session (optional) - The [`Session`](latest/api/session.md) instance with
which the request is associated.
* `partition` string (optional) - The name of the [`partition`](latest/api/session.md)

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@ -58,6 +58,18 @@ Unsupported options are:
--http-parser
```
If the [`nodeOptions` fuse](latest/tutorial/fuses.md#L27) is disabled, `NODE_OPTIONS` will be ignored.
### `NODE_EXTRA_CA_CERTS`
See [Node.js cli documentation](https://github.com/nodejs/node/blob/main/doc/api/cli.md#node_extra_ca_certsfile) for details.
```sh
export NODE_EXTRA_CA_CERTS=/path/to/cert.pem
```
If the [`nodeOptions` fuse](latest/tutorial/fuses.md#L27) is disabled, `NODE_EXTRA_CA_CERTS` will be ignored.
### `GOOGLE_API_KEY`
Geolocation support in Electron requires the use of Google Cloud Platform's
@ -99,6 +111,8 @@ you would when running the normal Node.js executable, with the exception of the
These flags are disabled owing to the fact that Electron uses BoringSSL instead of OpenSSL when building Node.js'
`crypto` module, and so will not work as designed.
If the [`runAsNode` fuse](latest/tutorial/fuses.md#L13) is disabled, `ELECTRON_RUN_AS_NODE` will be ignored.
### `ELECTRON_NO_ATTACH_CONSOLE` _Windows_
Don't attach to the current console session.
@ -149,11 +163,6 @@ Setting this variable is the same as passing `--log-file`
on the command line. For more info, see `--log-file` in [command-line
switches](latest/api/command-line-switches.md#--log-filepath).
### `ELECTRON_DEBUG_DRAG_REGIONS`
Adds coloration to draggable regions on [`BrowserView`](latest/api/browser-view.md)s on macOS - draggable regions will be colored
green and non-draggable regions will be colored red to aid debugging.
### `ELECTRON_DEBUG_NOTIFICATIONS`
Adds extra logs to [`Notification`](latest/api/notification.md) lifecycles on macOS to aid in debugging. Extra logging will be displayed when new Notifications are created or activated. They will also be displayed when common actions are taken: a notification is shown, dismissed, its button is clicked, or it is replied to.

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@ -45,18 +45,18 @@ See [`Menu`](latest/api/menu.md) for examples.
`Menu.buildFromTemplate`.
* `id` string (optional) - Unique within a single menu. If defined then it can be used
as a reference to this item by the position attribute.
* `before` string[] (optional) - Inserts this item before the item with the specified label. If
* `before` string[] (optional) - Inserts this item before the item with the specified id. If
the referenced item doesn't exist the item will be inserted at the end of the menu. Also implies
that the menu item in question should be placed in the same β€œgroup” as the item.
* `after` string[] (optional) - Inserts this item after the item with the specified label. If the
* `after` string[] (optional) - Inserts this item after the item with the specified id. If the
referenced item doesn't exist the item will be inserted at the end of
the menu.
* `beforeGroupContaining` string[] (optional) - Provides a means for a single context menu to declare
the placement of their containing group before the containing group of the item
with the specified label.
with the specified id.
* `afterGroupContaining` string[] (optional) - Provides a means for a single context menu to declare
the placement of their containing group after the containing group of the item
with the specified label.
with the specified id.
**Note:** `acceleratorWorksWhenHidden` is specified as being macOS-only because accelerators always work when items are hidden on Windows and Linux. The option is exposed to users to give them the option to turn it off, as this is possible in native macOS development.

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@ -343,16 +343,16 @@ browser windows.
You can make use of `before`, `after`, `beforeGroupContaining`, `afterGroupContaining` and `id` to control how the item will be placed when building a menu with `Menu.buildFromTemplate`.
* `before` - Inserts this item before the item with the specified label. If the
* `before` - Inserts this item before the item with the specified id. If the
referenced item doesn't exist the item will be inserted at the end of
the menu. Also implies that the menu item in question should be placed in the same β€œgroup” as the item.
* `after` - Inserts this item after the item with the specified label. If the
* `after` - Inserts this item after the item with the specified id. If the
referenced item doesn't exist the item will be inserted at the end of
the menu. Also implies that the menu item in question should be placed in the same β€œgroup” as the item.
* `beforeGroupContaining` - Provides a means for a single context menu to declare
the placement of their containing group before the containing group of the item with the specified label.
the placement of their containing group before the containing group of the item with the specified id.
* `afterGroupContaining` - Provides a means for a single context menu to declare
the placement of their containing group after the containing group of the item with the specified label.
the placement of their containing group after the containing group of the item with the specified id.
By default, items will be inserted in the order they exist in the template unless one of the specified positioning keywords is used.

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@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
---
title: "Class: NavigationHistory"
description: "Manage a list of navigation entries, representing the user's browsing history within the application."
slug: navigation-history
hide_title: false
---
## Class: NavigationHistory
> Manage a list of navigation entries, representing the user's browsing history within the application.
Process: [Main](latest/glossary.md#main-process)<br />
_This class is not exported from the `'electron'` module. It is only available as a return value of other methods in the Electron API._
Each navigation entry corresponds to a specific page. The indexing system follows a sequential order, where the first available navigation entry is at index 0, representing the earliest visited page, and the latest navigation entry is at index N, representing the most recent page. Maintaining this ordered list of navigation entries enables seamless navigation both backward and forward through the user's browsing history.
### Instance Methods
#### `navigationHistory.getActiveIndex()`
Returns `Integer` - The index of the current page, from which we would go back/forward or reload.
#### `navigationHistory.getEntryAtIndex(index)`
* `index` Integer
Returns `Object`:
* `url` string - The URL of the navigation entry at the given index.
* `title` string - The page title of the navigation entry at the given index.
If index is out of bounds (greater than history length or less than 0), null will be returned.
#### `navigationHistory.length()`
Returns `Integer` - History length.

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@ -28,7 +28,6 @@ In sandboxed renderers the `process` object contains only a subset of the APIs:
* `getSystemMemoryInfo()`
* `getSystemVersion()`
* `getCPUUsage()`
* `getIOCounters()`
* `uptime()`
* `argv`
* `execPath`
@ -169,10 +168,6 @@ The time is represented as number of milliseconds since epoch. It returns null i
Returns [`CPUUsage`](latest/api/structures/cpu-usage.md)
### `process.getIOCounters()` _Windows_ _Linux_
Returns [`IOCounters`](latest/api/structures/io-counters.md)
### `process.getHeapStatistics()`
Returns `Object`:

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@ -820,17 +820,15 @@ win.webContents.session.setCertificateVerifyProc((request, callback) => {
* `pointerLock` - Request to directly interpret mouse movements as an input method via the [Pointer Lock API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Pointer_Lock_API). These requests always appear to originate from the main frame.
* `keyboardLock` - Request capture of keypresses for any or all of the keys on the physical keyboard via the [Keyboard Lock API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Keyboard/lock). These requests always appear to originate from the main frame.
* `openExternal` - Request to open links in external applications.
* `speaker-selection` - Request to enumerate and select audio output devices via the [speaker-selection permissions policy](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Permissions-Policy/speaker-selection).
* `storage-access` - Allows content loaded in a third-party context to request access to third-party cookies using the [Storage Access API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Storage_Access_API).
* `top-level-storage-access` - Allow top-level sites to request third-party cookie access on behalf of embedded content originating from another site in the same related website set using the [Storage Access API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Storage_Access_API).
* `window-management` - Request access to enumerate screens using the [`getScreenDetails`](https://developer.chrome.com/en/articles/multi-screen-window-placement/) API.
* `unknown` - An unrecognized permission request.
* `fileSystem` - Request access to read, write, and file management capabilities using the [File System API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API).
* `callback` Function
* `permissionGranted` boolean - Allow or deny the permission.
* `details` Object - Some properties are only available on certain permission types.
* `externalURL` string (optional) - The url of the `openExternal` request.
* `securityOrigin` string (optional) - The security origin of the `media` request.
* `mediaTypes` string[] (optional) - The types of media access being requested, elements can be `video`
or `audio`
* `requestingUrl` string - The last URL the requesting frame loaded
* `isMainFrame` boolean - Whether the frame making the request is the main frame
* `details` [PermissionRequest](latest/api/structures/permission-request.md) | [FilesystemPermissionRequest](latest/api/structures/filesystem-permission-request.md) | [MediaAccessPermissionRequest](latest/api/structures/media-access-permission-request.md) | [OpenExternalPermissionRequest](latest/api/structures/open-external-permission-request.md) - Additional information about the permission being requested.
Sets the handler which can be used to respond to permission requests for the `session`.
Calling `callback(true)` will allow the permission and `callback(false)` will reject it.
@ -868,6 +866,8 @@ session.fromPartition('some-partition').setPermissionRequestHandler((webContents
* `openExternal` - Open links in external applications.
* `pointerLock` - Directly interpret mouse movements as an input method via the [Pointer Lock API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Pointer_Lock_API). These requests always appear to originate from the main frame.
* `serial` - Read from and write to serial devices with the [Web Serial API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_Serial_API).
* `storage-access` - Allows content loaded in a third-party context to request access to third-party cookies using the [Storage Access API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Storage_Access_API).
* `top-level-storage-access` - Allow top-level sites to request third-party cookie access on behalf of embedded content originating from another site in the same related website set using the [Storage Access API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Storage_Access_API).
* `usb` - Expose non-standard Universal Serial Bus (USB) compatible devices services to the web with the [WebUSB API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebUSB_API).
* `requestingOrigin` string - The origin URL of the permission check
* `details` Object - Some properties are only available on certain permission types.

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@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
---
title: "BaseWindowConstructorOptions Object"
description: ""
slug: base-window-options
hide_title: false
---
# BaseWindowConstructorOptions Object
* `width` Integer (optional) - Window's width in pixels. Default is `800`.
* `height` Integer (optional) - Window's height in pixels. Default is `600`.
* `x` Integer (optional) - (**required** if y is used) Window's left offset from screen.
Default is to center the window.
* `y` Integer (optional) - (**required** if x is used) Window's top offset from screen.
Default is to center the window.
* `useContentSize` boolean (optional) - The `width` and `height` would be used as web
page's size, which means the actual window's size will include window
frame's size and be slightly larger. Default is `false`.
* `center` boolean (optional) - Show window in the center of the screen. Default is `false`.
* `minWidth` Integer (optional) - Window's minimum width. Default is `0`.
* `minHeight` Integer (optional) - Window's minimum height. Default is `0`.
* `maxWidth` Integer (optional) - Window's maximum width. Default is no limit.
* `maxHeight` Integer (optional) - Window's maximum height. Default is no limit.
* `resizable` boolean (optional) - Whether window is resizable. Default is `true`.
* `movable` boolean (optional) _macOS_ _Windows_ - Whether window is
movable. This is not implemented on Linux. Default is `true`.
* `minimizable` boolean (optional) _macOS_ _Windows_ - Whether window is
minimizable. This is not implemented on Linux. Default is `true`.
* `maximizable` boolean (optional) _macOS_ _Windows_ - Whether window is
maximizable. This is not implemented on Linux. Default is `true`.
* `closable` boolean (optional) _macOS_ _Windows_ - Whether window is
closable. This is not implemented on Linux. Default is `true`.
* `focusable` boolean (optional) - Whether the window can be focused. Default is
`true`. On Windows setting `focusable: false` also implies setting
`skipTaskbar: true`. On Linux setting `focusable: false` makes the window
stop interacting with wm, so the window will always stay on top in all
workspaces.
* `alwaysOnTop` boolean (optional) - Whether the window should always stay on top of
other windows. Default is `false`.
* `fullscreen` boolean (optional) - Whether the window should show in fullscreen. When
explicitly set to `false` the fullscreen button will be hidden or disabled
on macOS. Default is `false`.
* `fullscreenable` boolean (optional) - Whether the window can be put into fullscreen
mode. On macOS, also whether the maximize/zoom button should toggle full
screen mode or maximize window. Default is `true`.
* `simpleFullscreen` boolean (optional) _macOS_ - Use pre-Lion fullscreen on
macOS. Default is `false`.
* `skipTaskbar` boolean (optional) _macOS_ _Windows_ - Whether to show the window in taskbar.
Default is `false`.
* `hiddenInMissionControl` boolean (optional) _macOS_ - Whether window should be hidden when the user toggles into mission control.
* `kiosk` boolean (optional) - Whether the window is in kiosk mode. Default is `false`.
* `title` string (optional) - Default window title. Default is `"Electron"`. If the HTML tag `<title>` is defined in the HTML file loaded by `loadURL()`, this property will be ignored.
* `icon` ([NativeImage](latest/api/native-image.md) | string) (optional) - The window icon. On Windows it is
recommended to use `ICO` icons to get best visual effects, you can also
leave it undefined so the executable's icon will be used.
* `show` boolean (optional) - Whether window should be shown when created. Default is
`true`.
* `frame` boolean (optional) - Specify `false` to create a
[frameless window](latest/tutorial/window-customization.md#create-frameless-windows). Default is `true`.
* `parent` BaseWindow (optional) - Specify parent window. Default is `null`.
* `modal` boolean (optional) - Whether this is a modal window. This only works when the
window is a child window. Default is `false`.
* `acceptFirstMouse` boolean (optional) _macOS_ - Whether clicking an
inactive window will also click through to the web contents. Default is
`false` on macOS. This option is not configurable on other platforms.
* `disableAutoHideCursor` boolean (optional) - Whether to hide cursor when typing.
Default is `false`.
* `autoHideMenuBar` boolean (optional) - Auto hide the menu bar unless the `Alt`
key is pressed. Default is `false`.
* `enableLargerThanScreen` boolean (optional) _macOS_ - Enable the window to
be resized larger than screen. Only relevant for macOS, as other OSes
allow larger-than-screen windows by default. Default is `false`.
* `backgroundColor` string (optional) - The window's background color in Hex, RGB, RGBA, HSL, HSLA or named CSS color format. Alpha in #AARRGGBB format is supported if `transparent` is set to `true`. Default is `#FFF` (white). See [win.setBackgroundColor](latest/api/browser-window.md#winsetbackgroundcolorbackgroundcolor) for more information.
* `hasShadow` boolean (optional) - Whether window should have a shadow. Default is `true`.
* `opacity` number (optional) _macOS_ _Windows_ - Set the initial opacity of
the window, between 0.0 (fully transparent) and 1.0 (fully opaque). This
is only implemented on Windows and macOS.
* `darkTheme` boolean (optional) - Forces using dark theme for the window, only works on
some GTK+3 desktop environments. Default is `false`.
* `transparent` boolean (optional) - Makes the window [transparent](latest/tutorial/window-customization.md#create-transparent-windows).
Default is `false`. On Windows, does not work unless the window is frameless.
* `type` string (optional) - The type of window, default is normal window. See more about
this below.
* `visualEffectState` string (optional) _macOS_ - Specify how the material
appearance should reflect window activity state on macOS. Must be used
with the `vibrancy` property. Possible values are:
* `followWindow` - The backdrop should automatically appear active when the window is active, and inactive when it is not. This is the default.
* `active` - The backdrop should always appear active.
* `inactive` - The backdrop should always appear inactive.
* `titleBarStyle` string (optional) _macOS_ _Windows_ - The style of window title bar.
Default is `default`. Possible values are:
* `default` - Results in the standard title bar for macOS or Windows respectively.
* `hidden` - Results in a hidden title bar and a full size content window. On macOS, the window still has the standard window controls (β€œtraffic lights”) in the top left. On Windows, when combined with `titleBarOverlay: true` it will activate the Window Controls Overlay (see `titleBarOverlay` for more information), otherwise no window controls will be shown.
* `hiddenInset` _macOS_ - Only on macOS, results in a hidden title bar
with an alternative look where the traffic light buttons are slightly
more inset from the window edge.
* `customButtonsOnHover` _macOS_ - Only on macOS, results in a hidden
title bar and a full size content window, the traffic light buttons will
display when being hovered over in the top left of the window.
**Note:** This option is currently experimental.
* `trafficLightPosition` [Point](latest/api/structures/point.md) (optional) _macOS_ -
Set a custom position for the traffic light buttons in frameless windows.
* `roundedCorners` boolean (optional) _macOS_ - Whether frameless window
should have rounded corners on macOS. Default is `true`. Setting this property
to `false` will prevent the window from being fullscreenable.
* `thickFrame` boolean (optional) - Use `WS_THICKFRAME` style for frameless windows on
Windows, which adds standard window frame. Setting it to `false` will remove
window shadow and window animations. Default is `true`.
* `vibrancy` string (optional) _macOS_ - Add a type of vibrancy effect to
the window, only on macOS. Can be `appearance-based`, `titlebar`, `selection`,
`menu`, `popover`, `sidebar`, `header`, `sheet`, `window`, `hud`, `fullscreen-ui`,
`tooltip`, `content`, `under-window`, or `under-page`.
* `backgroundMaterial` string (optional) _Windows_ - Set the window's
system-drawn background material, including behind the non-client area.
Can be `auto`, `none`, `mica`, `acrylic` or `tabbed`. See [win.setBackgroundMaterial](latest/api/browser-window.md#winsetbackgroundmaterialmaterial-windows) for more information.
* `zoomToPageWidth` boolean (optional) _macOS_ - Controls the behavior on
macOS when option-clicking the green stoplight button on the toolbar or by
clicking the Window > Zoom menu item. If `true`, the window will grow to
the preferred width of the web page when zoomed, `false` will cause it to
zoom to the width of the screen. This will also affect the behavior when
calling `maximize()` directly. Default is `false`.
* `tabbingIdentifier` string (optional) _macOS_ - Tab group name, allows
opening the window as a native tab. Windows with the same
tabbing identifier will be grouped together. This also adds a native new
tab button to your window's tab bar and allows your `app` and window to
receive the `new-window-for-tab` event.
When setting minimum or maximum window size with `minWidth`/`maxWidth`/
`minHeight`/`maxHeight`, it only constrains the users. It won't prevent you from
passing a size that does not follow size constraints to `setBounds`/`setSize` or
to the constructor of `BrowserWindow`.
The possible values and behaviors of the `type` option are platform dependent.
Possible values are:
* On Linux, possible types are `desktop`, `dock`, `toolbar`, `splash`,
`notification`.
* The `desktop` type places the window at the desktop background window level
(kCGDesktopWindowLevel - 1). However, note that a desktop window will not
receive focus, keyboard, or mouse events. You can still use globalShortcut to
receive input sparingly.
* The `dock` type creates a dock-like window behavior.
* The `toolbar` type creates a window with a toolbar appearance.
* The `splash` type behaves in a specific way. It is not
draggable, even if the CSS styling of the window's body contains
-webkit-app-region: drag. This type is commonly used for splash screens.
* The `notification` type creates a window that behaves like a system notification.
* On macOS, possible types are `desktop`, `textured`, `panel`.
* The `textured` type adds metal gradient appearance
(`NSWindowStyleMaskTexturedBackground`).
* The `desktop` type places the window at the desktop background window level
(`kCGDesktopWindowLevel - 1`). Note that desktop window will not receive
focus, keyboard or mouse events, but you can use `globalShortcut` to receive
input sparingly.
* The `panel` type enables the window to float on top of full-screened apps
by adding the `NSWindowStyleMaskNonactivatingPanel` style mask,normally
reserved for NSPanel, at runtime. Also, the window will appear on all
spaces (desktops).
* On Windows, possible type is `toolbar`.

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@ -1,130 +1,12 @@
---
title: "BrowserWindowConstructorOptions Object"
title: "BrowserWindowConstructorOptions Object extends `BaseWindowConstructorOptions`"
description: ""
slug: browser-window-options
hide_title: false
---
# BrowserWindowConstructorOptions Object
# BrowserWindowConstructorOptions Object extends `BaseWindowConstructorOptions`
* `width` Integer (optional) - Window's width in pixels. Default is `800`.
* `height` Integer (optional) - Window's height in pixels. Default is `600`.
* `x` Integer (optional) - (**required** if y is used) Window's left offset from screen.
Default is to center the window.
* `y` Integer (optional) - (**required** if x is used) Window's top offset from screen.
Default is to center the window.
* `useContentSize` boolean (optional) - The `width` and `height` would be used as web
page's size, which means the actual window's size will include window
frame's size and be slightly larger. Default is `false`.
* `center` boolean (optional) - Show window in the center of the screen. Default is `false`.
* `minWidth` Integer (optional) - Window's minimum width. Default is `0`.
* `minHeight` Integer (optional) - Window's minimum height. Default is `0`.
* `maxWidth` Integer (optional) - Window's maximum width. Default is no limit.
* `maxHeight` Integer (optional) - Window's maximum height. Default is no limit.
* `resizable` boolean (optional) - Whether window is resizable. Default is `true`.
* `movable` boolean (optional) _macOS_ _Windows_ - Whether window is
movable. This is not implemented on Linux. Default is `true`.
* `minimizable` boolean (optional) _macOS_ _Windows_ - Whether window is
minimizable. This is not implemented on Linux. Default is `true`.
* `maximizable` boolean (optional) _macOS_ _Windows_ - Whether window is
maximizable. This is not implemented on Linux. Default is `true`.
* `closable` boolean (optional) _macOS_ _Windows_ - Whether window is
closable. This is not implemented on Linux. Default is `true`.
* `focusable` boolean (optional) - Whether the window can be focused. Default is
`true`. On Windows setting `focusable: false` also implies setting
`skipTaskbar: true`. On Linux setting `focusable: false` makes the window
stop interacting with wm, so the window will always stay on top in all
workspaces.
* `alwaysOnTop` boolean (optional) - Whether the window should always stay on top of
other windows. Default is `false`.
* `fullscreen` boolean (optional) - Whether the window should show in fullscreen. When
explicitly set to `false` the fullscreen button will be hidden or disabled
on macOS. Default is `false`.
* `fullscreenable` boolean (optional) - Whether the window can be put into fullscreen
mode. On macOS, also whether the maximize/zoom button should toggle full
screen mode or maximize window. Default is `true`.
* `simpleFullscreen` boolean (optional) _macOS_ - Use pre-Lion fullscreen on
macOS. Default is `false`.
* `skipTaskbar` boolean (optional) _macOS_ _Windows_ - Whether to show the window in taskbar.
Default is `false`.
* `hiddenInMissionControl` boolean (optional) _macOS_ - Whether window should be hidden when the user toggles into mission control.
* `kiosk` boolean (optional) - Whether the window is in kiosk mode. Default is `false`.
* `title` string (optional) - Default window title. Default is `"Electron"`. If the HTML tag `<title>` is defined in the HTML file loaded by `loadURL()`, this property will be ignored.
* `icon` ([NativeImage](latest/api/native-image.md) | string) (optional) - The window icon. On Windows it is
recommended to use `ICO` icons to get best visual effects, you can also
leave it undefined so the executable's icon will be used.
* `show` boolean (optional) - Whether window should be shown when created. Default is
`true`.
* `paintWhenInitiallyHidden` boolean (optional) - Whether the renderer should be active when `show` is `false` and it has just been created. In order for `document.visibilityState` to work correctly on first load with `show: false` you should set this to `false`. Setting this to `false` will cause the `ready-to-show` event to not fire. Default is `true`.
* `frame` boolean (optional) - Specify `false` to create a
[frameless window](latest/tutorial/window-customization.md#create-frameless-windows). Default is `true`.
* `parent` BrowserWindow (optional) - Specify parent window. Default is `null`.
* `modal` boolean (optional) - Whether this is a modal window. This only works when the
window is a child window. Default is `false`.
* `acceptFirstMouse` boolean (optional) _macOS_ - Whether clicking an
inactive window will also click through to the web contents. Default is
`false` on macOS. This option is not configurable on other platforms.
* `disableAutoHideCursor` boolean (optional) - Whether to hide cursor when typing.
Default is `false`.
* `autoHideMenuBar` boolean (optional) - Auto hide the menu bar unless the `Alt`
key is pressed. Default is `false`.
* `enableLargerThanScreen` boolean (optional) _macOS_ - Enable the window to
be resized larger than screen. Only relevant for macOS, as other OSes
allow larger-than-screen windows by default. Default is `false`.
* `backgroundColor` string (optional) - The window's background color in Hex, RGB, RGBA, HSL, HSLA or named CSS color format. Alpha in #AARRGGBB format is supported if `transparent` is set to `true`. Default is `#FFF` (white). See [win.setBackgroundColor](latest/api/browser-window.md#winsetbackgroundcolorbackgroundcolor) for more information.
* `hasShadow` boolean (optional) - Whether window should have a shadow. Default is `true`.
* `opacity` number (optional) _macOS_ _Windows_ - Set the initial opacity of
the window, between 0.0 (fully transparent) and 1.0 (fully opaque). This
is only implemented on Windows and macOS.
* `darkTheme` boolean (optional) - Forces using dark theme for the window, only works on
some GTK+3 desktop environments. Default is `false`.
* `transparent` boolean (optional) - Makes the window [transparent](latest/tutorial/window-customization.md#create-transparent-windows).
Default is `false`. On Windows, does not work unless the window is frameless.
* `type` string (optional) - The type of window, default is normal window. See more about
this below.
* `visualEffectState` string (optional) _macOS_ - Specify how the material
appearance should reflect window activity state on macOS. Must be used
with the `vibrancy` property. Possible values are:
* `followWindow` - The backdrop should automatically appear active when the window is active, and inactive when it is not. This is the default.
* `active` - The backdrop should always appear active.
* `inactive` - The backdrop should always appear inactive.
* `titleBarStyle` string (optional) _macOS_ _Windows_ - The style of window title bar.
Default is `default`. Possible values are:
* `default` - Results in the standard title bar for macOS or Windows respectively.
* `hidden` - Results in a hidden title bar and a full size content window. On macOS, the window still has the standard window controls (β€œtraffic lights”) in the top left. On Windows, when combined with `titleBarOverlay: true` it will activate the Window Controls Overlay (see `titleBarOverlay` for more information), otherwise no window controls will be shown.
* `hiddenInset` _macOS_ - Only on macOS, results in a hidden title bar
with an alternative look where the traffic light buttons are slightly
more inset from the window edge.
* `customButtonsOnHover` _macOS_ - Only on macOS, results in a hidden
title bar and a full size content window, the traffic light buttons will
display when being hovered over in the top left of the window.
**Note:** This option is currently experimental.
* `trafficLightPosition` [Point](latest/api/structures/point.md) (optional) _macOS_ -
Set a custom position for the traffic light buttons in frameless windows.
* `roundedCorners` boolean (optional) _macOS_ - Whether frameless window
should have rounded corners on macOS. Default is `true`. Setting this property
to `false` will prevent the window from being fullscreenable.
* `thickFrame` boolean (optional) - Use `WS_THICKFRAME` style for frameless windows on
Windows, which adds standard window frame. Setting it to `false` will remove
window shadow and window animations. Default is `true`.
* `vibrancy` string (optional) _macOS_ - Add a type of vibrancy effect to
the window, only on macOS. Can be `appearance-based`, `titlebar`, `selection`,
`menu`, `popover`, `sidebar`, `header`, `sheet`, `window`, `hud`, `fullscreen-ui`,
`tooltip`, `content`, `under-window`, or `under-page`.
* `backgroundMaterial` string (optional) _Windows_ - Set the window's
system-drawn background material, including behind the non-client area.
Can be `auto`, `none`, `mica`, `acrylic` or `tabbed`. See [win.setBackgroundMaterial](latest/api/browser-window.md#winsetbackgroundmaterialmaterial-windows) for more information.
* `zoomToPageWidth` boolean (optional) _macOS_ - Controls the behavior on
macOS when option-clicking the green stoplight button on the toolbar or by
clicking the Window > Zoom menu item. If `true`, the window will grow to
the preferred width of the web page when zoomed, `false` will cause it to
zoom to the width of the screen. This will also affect the behavior when
calling `maximize()` directly. Default is `false`.
* `tabbingIdentifier` string (optional) _macOS_ - Tab group name, allows
opening the window as a native tab. Windows with the same
tabbing identifier will be grouped together. This also adds a native new
tab button to your window's tab bar and allows your `app` and window to
receive the `new-window-for-tab` event.
* `webPreferences` [WebPreferences](latest/api/structures/web-preferences.md) (optional) - Settings of web page's features.
* `devTools` boolean (optional) - Whether to enable DevTools. If it is set to `false`, can not use `BrowserWindow.webContents.openDevTools()` to open DevTools. Default is `true`.
* `nodeIntegration` boolean (optional) - Whether node integration is enabled.
@ -269,44 +151,12 @@ hide_title: false
contain the layout of the documentβ€”without requiring scrolling. Enabling
this will cause the `preferred-size-changed` event to be emitted on the
`WebContents` when the preferred size changes. Default is `false`.
* `paintWhenInitiallyHidden` boolean (optional) - Whether the renderer should be active when `show` is `false` and it has just been created. In order for `document.visibilityState` to work correctly on first load with `show: false` you should set this to `false`. Setting this to `false` will cause the `ready-to-show` event to not fire. Default is `true`.
* `titleBarOverlay` Object | Boolean (optional) - When using a frameless window in conjunction with `win.setWindowButtonVisibility(true)` on macOS or using a `titleBarStyle` so that the standard window controls ("traffic lights" on macOS) are visible, this property enables the Window Controls Overlay [JavaScript APIs][overlay-javascript-apis] and [CSS Environment Variables][overlay-css-env-vars]. Specifying `true` will result in an overlay with default system colors. Default is `false`.
* `color` String (optional) _Windows_ - The CSS color of the Window Controls Overlay when enabled. Default is the system color.
* `symbolColor` String (optional) _Windows_ - The CSS color of the symbols on the Window Controls Overlay when enabled. Default is the system color.
* `height` Integer (optional) _macOS_ _Windows_ - The height of the title bar and Window Controls Overlay in pixels. Default is system height.
When setting minimum or maximum window size with `minWidth`/`maxWidth`/
`minHeight`/`maxHeight`, it only constrains the users. It won't prevent you from
passing a size that does not follow size constraints to `setBounds`/`setSize` or
to the constructor of `BrowserWindow`.
The possible values and behaviors of the `type` option are platform dependent.
Possible values are:
* On Linux, possible types are `desktop`, `dock`, `toolbar`, `splash`,
`notification`.
* The `desktop` type places the window at the desktop background window level
(kCGDesktopWindowLevel - 1). However, note that a desktop window will not
receive focus, keyboard, or mouse events. You can still use globalShortcut to
receive input sparingly.
* The `dock` type creates a dock-like window behavior.
* The `toolbar` type creates a window with a toolbar appearance.
* The `splash` type behaves in a specific way. It is not
draggable, even if the CSS styling of the window's body contains
-webkit-app-region: drag. This type is commonly used for splash screens.
* The `notification` type creates a window that behaves like a system notification.
* On macOS, possible types are `desktop`, `textured`, `panel`.
* The `textured` type adds metal gradient appearance
(`NSWindowStyleMaskTexturedBackground`).
* The `desktop` type places the window at the desktop background window level
(`kCGDesktopWindowLevel - 1`). Note that desktop window will not receive
focus, keyboard or mouse events, but you can use `globalShortcut` to receive
input sparingly.
* The `panel` type enables the window to float on top of full-screened apps
by adding the `NSWindowStyleMaskNonactivatingPanel` style mask,normally
reserved for NSPanel, at runtime. Also, the window will appear on all
spaces (desktops).
* On Windows, possible type is `toolbar`.
[overlay-css-env-vars]: https://github.com/WICG/window-controls-overlay/blob/main/explainer.md#css-environment-variables
[overlay-javascript-apis]: https://github.com/WICG/window-controls-overlay/blob/main/explainer.md#javascript-apis

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@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
---
title: "FilesystemPermissionRequest Object extends `PermissionRequest`"
description: ""
slug: filesystem-permission-request
hide_title: false
---
# FilesystemPermissionRequest Object extends `PermissionRequest`
* `filePath` string (optional) - The path of the `fileSystem` request.
* `isDirectory` boolean (optional) - Whether the `fileSystem` request is a directory.
* `fileAccessType` string (optional) - The access type of the `fileSystem` request. Can be `writable` or `readable`.

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@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
---
title: "IOCounters Object"
description: ""
slug: io-counters
hide_title: false
---
# IOCounters Object
* `readOperationCount` number - The number of I/O read operations.
* `writeOperationCount` number - The number of I/O write operations.
* `otherOperationCount` number - Then number of I/O other operations.
* `readTransferCount` number - The number of I/O read transfers.
* `writeTransferCount` number - The number of I/O write transfers.
* `otherTransferCount` number - Then number of I/O other transfers.

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@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
---
title: "MediaAccessPermissionRequest Object extends `PermissionRequest`"
description: ""
slug: media-access-permission-request
hide_title: false
---
# MediaAccessPermissionRequest Object extends `PermissionRequest`
* `securityOrigin` string (optional) - The security origin of the request.
* `mediaTypes` string[] (optional) - The types of media access being requested - elements can be `video`
or `audio`.

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@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
---
title: "OpenExternalPermissionRequest Object extends `PermissionRequest`"
description: ""
slug: open-external-permission-request
hide_title: false
---
# OpenExternalPermissionRequest Object extends `PermissionRequest`
* `externalURL` string (optional) - The url of the `openExternal` request.

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@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
---
title: "PermissionRequest Object"
description: ""
slug: permission-request
hide_title: false
---
# PermissionRequest Object
* `requestingUrl` string - The last URL the requesting frame loaded.
* `isMainFrame` boolean - Whether the frame making the request is the main frame.

113
docs/latest/api/view.md Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
---
title: "View"
description: "Create and layout native views."
slug: view
hide_title: false
---
# View
> Create and layout native views.
Process: [Main](latest/glossary.md#main-process)
This module cannot be used until the `ready` event of the `app`
module is emitted.
```js
const { BaseWindow, View } = require('electron')
const win = new BaseWindow()
const view = new View()
view.setBackgroundColor('red')
view.setBounds({ x: 0, y: 0, width: 100, height: 100 })
win.contentView.addChildView(view)
```
## Class: View
> A basic native view.
Process: [Main](latest/glossary.md#main-process)
`View` is an [EventEmitter][event-emitter].
### `new View()`
Creates a new `View`.
### Instance Events
Objects created with `new View` emit the following events:
#### Event: 'bounds-changed'
Emitted when the view's bounds have changed in response to being laid out. The
new bounds can be retrieved with [`view.getBounds()`](#viewgetbounds).
### Instance Methods
Objects created with `new View` have the following instance methods:
#### `view.addChildView(view[, index])`
* `view` View - Child view to add.
* `index` Integer (optional) - Index at which to insert the child view.
Defaults to adding the child at the end of the child list.
#### `view.removeChildView(view)`
* `view` View - Child view to remove.
#### `view.setBounds(bounds)`
* `bounds` [Rectangle](latest/api/structures/rectangle.md) - New bounds of the View.
#### `view.getBounds()`
Returns [`Rectangle`](latest/api/structures/rectangle.md) - The bounds of this View, relative to its parent.
#### `view.setBackgroundColor(color)`
* `color` string - Color in Hex, RGB, ARGB, HSL, HSLA or named CSS color format. The alpha channel is
optional for the hex type.
Examples of valid `color` values:
* Hex
* `#fff` (RGB)
* `#ffff` (ARGB)
* `#ffffff` (RRGGBB)
* `#ffffffff` (AARRGGBB)
* RGB
* `rgb\(([\d]+),\s*([\d]+),\s*([\d]+)\)`
* e.g. `rgb(255, 255, 255)`
* RGBA
* `rgba\(([\d]+),\s*([\d]+),\s*([\d]+),\s*([\d.]+)\)`
* e.g. `rgba(255, 255, 255, 1.0)`
* HSL
* `hsl\((-?[\d.]+),\s*([\d.]+)%,\s*([\d.]+)%\)`
* e.g. `hsl(200, 20%, 50%)`
* HSLA
* `hsla\((-?[\d.]+),\s*([\d.]+)%,\s*([\d.]+)%,\s*([\d.]+)\)`
* e.g. `hsla(200, 20%, 50%, 0.5)`
* Color name
* Options are listed in [SkParseColor.cpp](https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:third_party/skia/src/utils/SkParseColor.cpp;l=11-152;drc=eea4bf52cb0d55e2a39c828b017c80a5ee054148)
* Similar to CSS Color Module Level 3 keywords, but case-sensitive.
* e.g. `blueviolet` or `red`
**Note:** Hex format with alpha takes `AARRGGBB` or `ARGB`, _not_ `RRGGBBAA` or `RGB`.
#### `view.setVisible(visible)`
* `visible` boolean - If false, the view will be hidden from display.
### Instance Properties
Objects created with `new View` have the following properties:
#### `view.children` _Readonly_
A `View[]` property representing the child views of this view.
[event-emitter]: https://nodejs.org/api/events.html#events_class_eventemitter

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@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
---
title: "WebContentsView"
description: "A View that displays a WebContents."
slug: web-contents-view
hide_title: false
---
# WebContentsView
> A View that displays a WebContents.
Process: [Main](latest/glossary.md#main-process)
This module cannot be used until the `ready` event of the `app`
module is emitted.
```js
const { BaseWindow, WebContentsView } = require('electron')
const win = new BaseWindow({ width: 800, height: 400 })
const view1 = new WebContentsView()
win.contentView.addChildView(view1)
view1.webContents.loadURL('https://electronjs.org')
view1.setBounds({ x: 0, y: 0, width: 400, height: 400 })
const view2 = new WebContentsView()
win.contentView.addChildView(view2)
view2.webContents.loadURL('https://github.com/electron/electron')
view2.setBounds({ x: 400, y: 0, width: 400, height: 400 })
```
## Class: WebContentsView extends `View`
> A View that displays a WebContents.
Process: [Main](latest/glossary.md#main-process)
`WebContentsView` inherits from [`View`](latest/api/view.md).
`WebContentsView` is an [EventEmitter][event-emitter].
### `new WebContentsView([options])`
* `options` Object (optional)
* `webPreferences` [WebPreferences](latest/api/structures/web-preferences.md) (optional) - Settings of web page's features.
Creates an empty WebContentsView.
### Instance Properties
Objects created with `new WebContentsView` have the following properties, in
addition to those inherited from [View](latest/api/view.md):
#### `view.webContents` _Readonly_
A `WebContents` property containing a reference to the displayed `WebContents`.
Use this to interact with the `WebContents`, for instance to load a URL.
```js
const { WebContentsView } = require('electron')
const view = new WebContentsView()
view.webContents.loadURL('https://electronjs.org/')
```
[event-emitter]: https://nodejs.org/api/events.html#events_class_eventemitter

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@ -589,6 +589,15 @@ Returns:
Emitted when a link is clicked in DevTools or 'Open in new tab' is selected for a link in its context menu.
#### Event: 'devtools-search-query'
Returns:
* `event` Event
* `query` string - text to query for.
Emitted when 'Search' is selected for text in its context menu.
#### Event: 'devtools-opened'
Emitted when DevTools is opened.
@ -785,9 +794,6 @@ Returns:
`input-text`, `input-time`, `input-url`, `input-week`, `output`, `reset-button`,
`select-list`, `select-list`, `select-multiple`, `select-one`, `submit-button`,
and `text-area`,
* `inputFieldType` string _Deprecated_ - If the context menu was invoked on an
input field, the type of that field. Possible values include `none`,
`plainText`, `password`, `other`.
* `spellcheckEnabled` boolean - If the context is editable, whether or not spellchecking is enabled.
* `menuSourceType` string - Input source that invoked the context menu.
Can be `none`, `mouse`, `keyboard`, `touch`, `touchMenu`, `longPress`, `longTap`, `touchHandle`, `stylus`, `adjustSelection`, or `adjustSelectionReset`.
@ -2207,6 +2213,10 @@ A `Integer` representing the unique ID of this WebContents. Each ID is unique am
A [`Session`](latest/api/session.md) used by this webContents.
#### `contents.navigationHistory` _Readonly_
A [`NavigationHistory`](latest/api/navigation-history.md) used by this webContents.
#### `contents.hostWebContents` _Readonly_
A [`WebContents`](latest/api/web-contents.md) instance that might own this `WebContents`.

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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
title: "`<webview>` Tag"
description: "Electron's webview tag is based on Chromium's webview, which is undergoing dramatic architectural changes. This impacts the stability of webviews, including rendering, navigation, and event routing. We currently recommend to not use the webview tag and to consider alternatives, like iframe, Electron's BrowserView, or an architecture that avoids embedded content altogether."
description: "Electron's webview tag is based on Chromium's webview, which is undergoing dramatic architectural changes. This impacts the stability of webviews, including rendering, navigation, and event routing. We currently recommend to not use the webview tag and to consider alternatives, like iframe, a WebContentsView, or an architecture that avoids embedded content altogether."
slug: webview-tag
hide_title: false
---
@ -11,9 +11,10 @@ hide_title: false
Electron's `webview` tag is based on [Chromium's `webview`][chrome-webview], which
is undergoing dramatic architectural changes. This impacts the stability of `webviews`,
including rendering, navigation, and event routing. We currently recommend to not
use the `webview` tag and to consider alternatives, like `iframe`, [Electron's `BrowserView`](latest/api/browser-view.md),
or an architecture that avoids embedded content altogether.
including rendering, navigation, and event routing. We currently recommend to
not use the `webview` tag and to consider alternatives, like `iframe`, a
[`WebContentsView`](latest/api/web-contents-view.md), or an architecture that avoids
embedded content altogether.
## Enabling
@ -227,7 +228,9 @@ windows. Popups are disabled by default.
```
A `string` which is a comma separated list of strings which specifies the web preferences to be set on the webview.
The full list of supported preference strings can be found in [BrowserWindow](latest/api/browser-window.md#new-browserwindowoptions).
The full list of supported preference strings can be found in [BrowserWindow](latest/api/browser-window.md#new-browserwindowoptions). In addition, webview supports the following preferences:
* `transparent` boolean (optional) - Whether to enable background transparency for the guest page. Default is `true`. **Note:** The guest page's text and background colors are derived from the [color scheme](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color-scheme) of its root element. When transparency is enabled, the text color will still change accordingly but the background will remain transparent.
The string follows the same format as the features string in `window.open`.
A name by itself is given a `true` boolean value.
@ -1052,6 +1055,15 @@ Returns:
Emitted when a link is clicked in DevTools or 'Open in new tab' is selected for a link in its context menu.
#### Event: 'devtools-search-query'
Returns:
* `event` Event
* `query` string - text to query for.
Emitted when 'Search' is selected for text in its context menu.
### Event: 'devtools-opened'
Emitted when DevTools is opened.
@ -1115,9 +1127,6 @@ Returns:
`input-text`, `input-time`, `input-url`, `input-week`, `output`, `reset-button`,
`select-list`, `select-list`, `select-multiple`, `select-one`, `submit-button`,
and `text-area`,
* `inputFieldType` string _Deprecated_ - If the context menu was invoked on an
input field, the type of that field. Possible values include `none`,
`plainText`, `password`, `other`.
* `spellcheckEnabled` boolean - If the context is editable, whether or not spellchecking is enabled.
* `menuSourceType` string - Input source that invoked the context menu.
Can be `none`, `mouse`, `keyboard`, `touch`, `touchMenu`, `longPress`, `longTap`, `touchHandle`, `stylus`, `adjustSelection`, or `adjustSelectionReset`.

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@ -33,6 +33,28 @@ more information.
This switch was never formally documented but it's removal is being noted here regardless. Chromium itself now has better support for color spaces so this flag should not be needed.
### Behavior Changed: `BrowserView.setAutoResize` behavior on macOS
In Electron 30, BrowserView is now a wrapper around the new [WebContentsView](latest/api/web-contents-view.md) API.
Previously, the `setAutoResize` function of the `BrowserView` API was backed by [autoresizing](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/appkit/nsview/1483281-autoresizingmask?language=objc) on macOS, and by a custom algorithm on Windows and Linux.
For simple use cases such as making a BrowserView fill the entire window, the behavior of these two approaches was identical.
However, in more advanced cases, BrowserViews would be autoresized differently on macOS than they would be on other platforms, as the custom resizing algorithm for Windows and Linux did not perfectly match the behavior of macOS's autoresizing API.
The autoresizing behavior is now standardized across all platforms.
If your app uses `BrowserView.setAutoResize` to do anything more complex than making a BrowserView fill the entire window, it's likely you already had custom logic in place to handle this difference in behavior on macOS.
If so, that logic will no longer be needed in Electron 30 as autoresizing behavior is consistent.
### Removed: `params.inputFormType` property on `context-menu` on `WebContents`
The `inputFormType` property of the params object in the `context-menu`
event from `WebContents` has been removed. Use the new `formControlType`
property instead.
### Removed: `process.getIOCounters()`
Chromium has removed access to this information.
## Planned Breaking API Changes (29.0)
### Behavior Changed: `ipcRenderer` can no longer be sent over the `contextBridge`

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@ -117,22 +117,51 @@ $ export CHROMIUM_BUILDTOOLS_PATH=`pwd`/buildtools
On Windows:
```sh
# cmd
$ cd src
$ set CHROMIUM_BUILDTOOLS_PATH=%cd%\buildtools
# PowerShell
$ cd src
$ $env:CHROMIUM_BUILDTOOLS_PATH = "$(Get-Location)\buildtools"
```
**To generate Testing build config of Electron:**
On Linux & MacOS
```sh
$ gn gen out/Testing --args="import(\"//electron/build/args/testing.gn\")"
```
On Windows:
```sh
# cmd
$ gn gen out/Testing --args="import(\"//electron/build/args/testing.gn\")"
# PowerShell
gn gen out/Testing --args="import(\`"//electron/build/args/testing.gn\`")"
```
**To generate Release build config of Electron:**
On Linux & MacOS
```sh
$ gn gen out/Release --args="import(\"//electron/build/args/release.gn\")"
```
On Windows:
```sh
# cmd
$ gn gen out/Release --args="import(\"//electron/build/args/release.gn\")"
# PowerShell
$ gn gen out/Release --args="import(\`"//electron/build/args/release.gn\`")"
```
**Note:** This will generate a `out/Testing` or `out/Release` build directory under `src/` with the testing or release build depending upon the configuration passed above. You can replace `Testing|Release` with another names, but it should be a subdirectory of `out`.
Also you shouldn't have to run `gn gen` againβ€”if you want to change the build arguments, you can run `gn args out/Testing` to bring up an editor. To see the list of available build configuration options, run `gn args out/Testing --list`.

ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ»

@ -10,54 +10,4 @@ hide_title: false
> Goma is a distributed compiler service for open-source projects such as
> Chromium and Android.
Electron has a deployment of a custom Goma Backend that we make available to
all Electron Maintainers. See the [Access](#access) section below for details
on authentication. There is also a `cache-only` Goma endpoint that will be
used by default if you do not have credentials. Requests to the cache-only
Goma will not hit our cluster, but will read from our cache and should result
in significantly faster build times.
## Enabling Goma
Currently the only supported way to use Goma is to use our [Build Tools](https://github.com/electron/build-tools).
Goma configuration is automatically included when you set up `build-tools`.
If you are a maintainer and have access to our cluster, please ensure that you run
`e init` with `--goma=cluster` in order to configure `build-tools` to use
the Goma cluster. If you have an existing config, you can just set `"goma": "cluster"`
in your config file.
## Building with Goma
When you are using Goma you can run `ninja` with a substantially higher `j`
value than would normally be supported by your machine.
Please do not set a value higher than **200**. We monitor Goma system usage, and users
found to be abusing it with unreasonable concurrency will be de-activated.
```bash
ninja -C out/Testing electron -j 200
```
If you're using `build-tools`, appropriate `-j` values will automatically be used for you.
## Monitoring Goma
If you access [http://localhost:8088](http://localhost:8088) on your local
machine you can monitor compile jobs as they flow through the goma system.
## Access
For security and cost reasons, access to Electron's Goma cluster is currently restricted
to Electron Maintainers. If you want access please head to `#access-requests` in
Slack and ping `@goma-squad` to ask for access. Please be aware that being a
maintainer does not _automatically_ grant access and access is determined on a
case by case basis.
## Uptime / Support
We have automated monitoring of our Goma cluster and cache at https://status.notgoma.com
We do not provide support for usage of Goma and any issues raised asking for help / having
issues will _probably_ be closed without much reason, we do not have the capacity to handle
that kind of support.
Electron's deployment of Goma is deprecated and we are gradually shifting all usage to the [reclient](latest/development/reclient.md) system. At some point in 2024 the Goma backend will be shutdown.

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@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
---
title: "Reclient"
description: "Reclient integrates with an existing build system to enable remote execution and caching of build actions."
slug: reclient
hide_title: false
---
# Reclient
> Reclient integrates with an existing build system to enable remote execution and caching of build actions.
Electron has a deployment of a [reclient](https://github.com/bazelbuild/reclient)
compatible RBE Backend that is available to all Electron Maintainers.
See the [Access](#access) section below for details on authentication. Non-maintainers
will not have access to the cluster, but can sign in to receive a `Cache Only` token
that gives access to the cache-only CAS backend. Using this should result in
significantly faster build times .
## Enabling Reclient
Currently the only supported way to use Reclient is to use our [Build Tools](https://github.com/electron/build-tools).
Reclient configuration is automatically included when you set up `build-tools`.
If you have an existing config, you can just set `"reclient": "remote_exec"`
in your config file.
## Building with Reclient
When you are using Reclient, you can run `autoninja` with a substantially higher `j`
value than would normally be supported by your machine.
Please do not set a value higher than **200**. The RBE system is monitored.
Users found to be abusing it with unreasonable concurrency will be deactivated.
```bash
autoninja -C out/Testing electron -j 200
```
If you're using `build-tools`, appropriate `-j` values will automatically be used for you.
## Access
For security and cost reasons, access to Electron's RBE backend is currently restricted
to Electron Maintainers. If you want access, please head to `#access-requests` in
Slack and ping `@infra-wg` to ask for it. Please be aware that being a
maintainer does not _automatically_ grant access. Access is determined on a
case-by-case basis.
## Support
We do not provide support for usage of Reclient. Issues raised asking for help / having
issues will _probably_ be closed without much reason. We do not have the capacity to handle
that kind of support.

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@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ const template = [
})(),
click: (item, focusedWindow) => {
if (focusedWindow) {
focusedWindow.toggleDevTools()
focusedWindow.webContents.toggleDevTools()
}
}
},

Π”Π²ΠΎΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅
docs/latest/images/gatekeeper.png

Π”Π²ΠΎΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ» Π½Π΅ отобраТаСтся.

Π”ΠΎ

Π¨ΠΈΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π°:  |  Высота:  |  Π Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€: 2.3 MiB

ПослС

Π¨ΠΈΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π°:  |  Высота:  |  Π Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€: 4.2 MiB

ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ»

@ -5,40 +5,50 @@ slug: asar-integrity
hide_title: false
---
## Platform Support
ASAR integrity is an experimental feature that validates the contents of your app's
[ASAR archives](latest/tutorial/asar-archives.md) at runtime.
Currently ASAR integrity checking is only supported on macOS.
## Version support
## Requirements
Currently, ASAR integrity checking is supported on:
### Electron Forge / Electron Packager
* macOS as of `electron>=16.0.0`
* Windows as of `electron>=30.0.0`
If you are using `>= @electron/packager`, `>= electron-packager@15.4.0` or `>= @electron-forge/core@6.0.0-beta.61` then all these requirements are met for you automatically and you can skip to [Toggling the Fuse](#toggling-the-fuse).
In order to enable ASAR integrity checking, you also need to ensure that your `app.asar` file
was generated by a version of the `@electron/asar` npm package that supports ASAR integrity.
### Other build systems
Support was introduced in `asar@3.1.0`. Note that this package has since migrated over to `@electron/asar`.
All versions of `@electron/asar` support ASAR integrity.
In order to enable ASAR integrity checking you need to ensure that your `app.asar` file was generated by a version of the `asar` npm package that supports asar integrity. Support was introduced in version `3.1.0`.
## How it works
Your must then populate a valid `ElectronAsarIntegrity` dictionary block in your packaged apps `Info.plist`. An example is included below.
Each ASAR archive contains a JSON string header. The header format includes an `integrity` object
that contain a hex encoded hash of the entire archive as well as an array of hex encoded hashes for each
block of `blockSize` bytes.
```plist
<key>ElectronAsarIntegrity</key>
<dict>
<key>Resources/app.asar</key>
<dict>
<key>algorithm</key>
<string>SHA256</string>
<key>hash</key>
<string>9d1f61ea03c4bb62b4416387a521101b81151da0cfbe18c9f8c8b818c5cebfac</string>
</dict>
</dict>
```json
{
"algorithm": "SHA256",
"hash": "...",
"blockSize": 1024,
"blocks": ["...", "..."]
}
```
Valid `algorithm` values are currently `SHA256` only. The `hash` is a hash of the ASAR header using the given algorithm. The `asar` package exposes a `getRawHeader` method whose result can then be hashed to generate this value.
Separately, you need to define a hex encoded hash of the entire ASAR header when packaging your Electron app.
## Toggling the Fuse
When ASAR integrity is enabled, your Electron app will verify the header hash of the ASAR archive on runtime.
If no hash is present or if there is a mismatch in the hashes, the app will forcefully terminate.
ASAR integrity checking is currently disabled by default and can be enabled by toggling a fuse. See [Electron Fuses](latest/tutorial/fuses.md) for more information on what Electron Fuses are and how they work. When enabling this fuse you typically also want to enable the `onlyLoadAppFromAsar` fuse otherwise the validity checking can be bypassed via the Electron app code search path.
## Enabling ASAR integrity in the binary
ASAR integrity checking is currently disabled by default in Electron and can
be enabled on build time by toggling the `EnableEmbeddedAsarIntegrityValidation`
[Electron fuse](latest/tutorial/fuses.md).
When enabling this fuse, you typically also want to enable the `onlyLoadAppFromAsar` fuse.
Otherwise, the validity checking can be bypassed via the Electron app code search path.
```js @ts-nocheck
const { flipFuses, FuseVersion, FuseV1Options } = require('@electron/fuses')
@ -53,3 +63,72 @@ flipFuses(
}
)
```
:::tip Fuses in Electron Forge
With Electron Forge, you can configure your app's fuses with
[@electron-forge/plugin-fuses](https://www.electronforge.io/config/plugins/fuses)
in your Forge configuration file.
:::
## Providing the header hash
ASAR integrity validates the contents of the ASAR archive against the header hash that you provide
on package time. The process of providing this packaged hash is different for macOS and Windows.
### Using Electron tooling
Electron Forge and Electron Packager do this setup automatically for you with no additional
configuration. The minimum required versions for ASAR integrity are:
* `@electron/packager@18.3.1`
* `@electron/forge@7.4.0`
### Using other build systems
#### macOS
When packaging for macOS, you must populate a valid `ElectronAsarIntegrity` dictionary block
in your packaged app's `Info.plist`. An example is included below.
```xml title='Info.plist'
<key>ElectronAsarIntegrity</key>
<dict>
<key>Resources/app.asar</key>
<dict>
<key>algorithm</key>
<string>SHA256</string>
<key>hash</key>
<string>9d1f61ea03c4bb62b4416387a521101b81151da0cfbe18c9f8c8b818c5cebfac</string>
</dict>
</dict>
```
Valid `algorithm` values are currently `SHA256` only. The `hash` is a hash of the ASAR header using the given algorithm.
The `@electron/asar` package exposes a `getRawHeader` method whose result can then be hashed to generate this value
(e.g. using the [`node:crypto`](https://nodejs.org/api/crypto.html) module).
### Windows
When packaging for Windows, you must populate a valid [resource](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/menurc/resources)
entry of type `Integrity` and name `ElectronAsar`. The value of this resource should be a JSON encoded dictionary
in the form included below:
```json
[
{
"file": "resources\\app.asar",
"alg": "sha256",
"value": "9d1f61ea03c4bb62b4416387a521101b81151da0cfbe18c9f8c8b818c5cebfac"
}
]
```
::: info
For an implementation example, see [`src/resedit.ts`](https://github.com/electron/packager/blob/main/src/resedit.ts)
in the Electron Packager code.
:::

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@ -21,10 +21,10 @@ process:
Electron will listen for V8 inspector protocol messages on the specified `port`,
an external debugger will need to connect on this port. The default `port` is
`5858`.
`9229`.
```shell
electron --inspect=5858 your/app
electron --inspect=9229 your/app
```
### `--inspect-brk=[port]`

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@ -16,9 +16,11 @@ check out our [Electron Versioning](latest/tutorial/electron-versioning.md) doc.
| Electron | Alpha | Beta | Stable | EOL | Chrome | Node | Supported |
| ------- | ----- | ------- | ------ | ------ | ---- | ---- | ---- |
| 29.0.0 | 2023-Dec-07 | 2024-Jan-24 | 2024-Feb-20 | 2024-Aug-20 | M122 | v18.19 | βœ… |
| 31.0.0 | 2024-Apr-18 | 2024-May-15 | 2024-Jun-11 | 2025-Jan-07 | M126 | TBD | βœ… |
| 30.0.0 | 2024-Feb-22 | 2024-Mar-20 | 2024-Apr-16 | 2024-Oct-15 | M124 | v20.11 | βœ… |
| 29.0.0 | 2023-Dec-07 | 2024-Jan-24 | 2024-Feb-20 | 2024-Aug-20 | M122 | v20.9 | βœ… |
| 28.0.0 | 2023-Oct-11 | 2023-Nov-06 | 2023-Dec-05 | 2024-Jun-11 | M120 | v18.18 | βœ… |
| 27.0.0 | 2023-Aug-17 | 2023-Sep-13 | 2023-Oct-10 | 2024-Apr-16 | M118 | v18.17 | βœ… |
| 27.0.0 | 2023-Aug-17 | 2023-Sep-13 | 2023-Oct-10 | 2024-Apr-16 | M118 | v18.17 | 🚫 |
| 26.0.0 | 2023-Jun-01 | 2023-Jun-27 | 2023-Aug-15 | 2024-Feb-20 | M116 | v18.16 | 🚫 |
| 25.0.0 | 2023-Apr-10 | 2023-May-02 | 2023-May-30 | 2023-Dec-05 | M114 | v18.15 | 🚫 |
| 24.0.0 | 2023-Feb-09 | 2023-Mar-07 | 2023-Apr-04 | 2023-Oct-10 | M112 | v18.14 | 🚫 |

ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ»

@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ The cookieEncryption fuse toggles whether the cookie store on disk is encrypted
**Default:** Enabled
**@electron/fuses:** `FuseV1Options.EnableNodeOptionsEnvironmentVariable`
The nodeOptions fuse toggles whether the [`NODE_OPTIONS`](https://nodejs.org/api/cli.html#node_optionsoptions) environment variable is respected or not. This environment variable can be used to pass all kinds of custom options to the Node.js runtime and isn't typically used by apps in production. Most apps can safely disable this fuse.
The nodeOptions fuse toggles whether the [`NODE_OPTIONS`](https://nodejs.org/api/cli.html#node_optionsoptions) and [`NODE_EXTRA_CA_CERTS`](https://github.com/nodejs/node/blob/main/doc/api/cli.md#node_extra_ca_certsfile) environment variables are respected. The `NODE_OPTIONS` environment variable can be used to pass all kinds of custom options to the Node.js runtime and isn't typically used by apps in production. Most apps can safely disable this fuse.
### `nodeCliInspect`

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@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ folder of your project:
```html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<!-- https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CSP -->
@ -427,9 +427,8 @@ window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {
```html
<!--index.html-->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<!-- https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CSP -->

ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ»

@ -82,8 +82,8 @@ will be able to execute native code on the user's machine.
Under no circumstances should you load and execute remote code with
Node.js integration enabled. Instead, use only local files (packaged together
with your application) to execute Node.js code. To display remote content, use
the [`<webview>`][webview-tag] tag or [`BrowserView`][browser-view], make sure
to disable the `nodeIntegration` and enable `contextIsolation`.
the [`<webview>`][webview-tag] tag or a [`WebContentsView`][web-contents-view]
and make sure to disable the `nodeIntegration` and enable `contextIsolation`.
:::
@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ This recommendation is the default behavior in Electron since 5.0.0.
:::
It is paramount that you do not enable Node.js integration in any renderer
([`BrowserWindow`][browser-window], [`BrowserView`][browser-view], or
([`BrowserWindow`][browser-window], [`WebContentsView`][web-contents-view], or
[`<webview>`][webview-tag]) that loads remote content. The goal is to limit the
powers you grant to remote content, thus making it dramatically more difficult
for an attacker to harm your users should they gain the ability to execute
@ -324,8 +324,8 @@ This recommendation is Electron's default.
You may have already guessed that disabling the `webSecurity` property on a
renderer process ([`BrowserWindow`][browser-window],
[`BrowserView`][browser-view], or [`<webview>`][webview-tag]) disables crucial
security features.
[`WebContentsView`][web-contents-view], or [`<webview>`][webview-tag]) disables
crucial security features.
Do not disable `webSecurity` in production applications.
@ -830,10 +830,10 @@ potential error cases, and refer to
[breaking-changes]: latest/breaking-changes.md
[browser-window]: latest/api/browser-window.md
[browser-view]: latest/api/browser-view.md
[webview-tag]: latest/api/webview-tag.md
[web-contents-view]: latest/api/web-contents-view.md
[responsible-disclosure]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responsible_disclosure
[web-contents]: latest/api/web-contents.md
[window-open-handler]: latest/api/web-contents.md#contentssetwindowopenhandlerhandler
[will-navigate]: latest/api/web-contents.md#event-will-navigate
[open-external]: latest/api/shell.md#shellopenexternalurl-options
[responsible-disclosure]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responsible_disclosure

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@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ Notification) whereas camelCase modules are not instantiable (e.g. app, ipcRende
<details><summary>Typed import aliases</summary>
For better type checking when writing TypeScript code, you can choose to import
main process modules from <code>electron/main</code>.
main process modules from `electron/main`.
```js
const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron/main')

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@ -49,16 +49,15 @@ Compared to an `<iframe>`, `<webview>` tends to be slightly slower but offers
much greater control in loading and communicating with the third-party content
and handling various events.
### BrowserViews
### WebContentsView
[BrowserViews](latest/api/browser-view.md) are not a part of the DOM - instead,
they are created in and controlled by your Main process. They are simply
another layer of web content on top of your existing window. This means
that they are completely separate from your own `BrowserWindow` content and
their position is not controlled by the DOM or CSS. Instead, it is controlled
by setting the bounds in the Main process.
[`WebContentsView`](latest/api/web-contents-view.md)s are not a part of the
DOMβ€”instead, they are created, controlled, positioned, and sized by your
Main process. Using `WebContentsView`, you can combine and layer many pages
together in the same [`BaseWindow`](latest/api/base-window.md).
`BrowserViews` offer the greatest control over their contents, since they
implement the `webContents` similarly to how the `BrowserWindow` does it.
However, as `BrowserViews` are not a part of your DOM, but are rather overlaid
on top of them, you will have to manage their position manually.
`WebContentsView`s offer the greatest control over their contents, since they
implement the `webContents` similarly to how `BrowserWindow` does it. However,
as `WebContentsView`s are not elements inside the DOM, positioning them
accurately with respect to DOM content requires coordination between the
Main and Renderer processes.

ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ»

@ -100,6 +100,7 @@ module.exports = {
'latest/tutorial/fuses',
'latest/tutorial/using-native-node-modules',
'latest/tutorial/windows-arm',
'latest/development/reclient',
],
},
{
@ -385,6 +386,21 @@ module.exports = {
'latest/api/structures/web-preferences',
'latest/api/structures/render-process-gone-details',
'latest/api/structures/proxy-config',
'latest/api/structures/base-window-options',
'latest/api/structures/filesystem-permission-request',
'latest/api/structures/media-access-permission-request',
'latest/api/structures/open-external-permission-request',
'latest/api/structures/permission-request',
],
},
{
type: 'category',
label: 'Api',
items: [
'latest/api/base-window',
'latest/api/navigation-history',
'latest/api/view',
'latest/api/web-contents-view',
],
},
],