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SPIRV-Cross
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SPIRV-Cross/spirv_hlsl.cpp

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/*
* Copyright 2016-2017 Robert Konrad
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "spirv_hlsl.hpp"
#include "GLSL.std.450.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <assert.h>
using namespace spv;
using namespace spirv_cross;
using namespace std;
// Returns true if an arithmetic operation does not change behavior depending on signedness.
static bool opcode_is_sign_invariant(Op opcode)
{
switch (opcode)
{
case OpIEqual:
case OpINotEqual:
case OpISub:
case OpIAdd:
case OpIMul:
case OpShiftLeftLogical:
case OpBitwiseOr:
case OpBitwiseXor:
case OpBitwiseAnd:
return true;
default:
return false;
}
}
string CompilerHLSL::image_type_hlsl_modern(const SPIRType &type)
{
auto &imagetype = get<SPIRType>(type.image.type);
const char *dim = nullptr;
uint32_t components = 4;
switch (type.image.dim)
{
case Dim1D:
dim = "1D";
break;
case Dim2D:
dim = "2D";
break;
case Dim3D:
dim = "3D";
break;
case DimCube:
dim = "Cube";
break;
case DimRect:
SPIRV_CROSS_THROW("Rectangle texture support is not yet implemented for HLSL."); // TODO
case DimBuffer:
if (type.image.sampled == 1)
return join("Buffer<", type_to_glsl(imagetype), components, ">");
else if (type.image.sampled == 2)
{
SPIRV_CROSS_THROW("RWBuffer is not implemented yet for HLSL.");
//return join("RWBuffer<", type_to_glsl(imagetype), components, ">");
}
else
SPIRV_CROSS_THROW("Sampler buffers must be either sampled or unsampled. Cannot deduce in runtime.");
case DimSubpassData:
// This should be implemented same way as desktop GL. Fetch on a 2D texture based on int2(SV_Position).
SPIRV_CROSS_THROW("Subpass data support is not yet implemented for HLSL"); // TODO
default:
SPIRV_CROSS_THROW("Invalid dimension.");
}
const char *arrayed = type.image.arrayed ? "Array" : "";
const char *ms = type.image.ms ? "MS" : "";
return join("Texture", dim, ms, arrayed, "<", type_to_glsl(imagetype), components, ">");
}
string CompilerHLSL::image_type_hlsl_legacy(const SPIRType &type)
{
auto &imagetype = get<SPIRType>(type.image.type);
string res;
switch (imagetype.basetype)
{
case SPIRType::Int:
res = "i";
break;
case SPIRType::UInt:
res = "u";
break;
default:
break;
}
if (type.basetype == SPIRType::Image && type.image.dim == DimSubpassData)
return res + "subpassInput" + (type.image.ms ? "MS" : "");
// If we're emulating subpassInput with samplers, force sampler2D
// so we don't have to specify format.
if (type.basetype == SPIRType::Image && type.image.dim != DimSubpassData)
{
// Sampler buffers are always declared as samplerBuffer even though they might be separate images in the SPIR-V.
if (type.image.dim == DimBuffer && type.image.sampled == 1)
res += "sampler";
else
res += type.image.sampled == 2 ? "image" : "texture";
}
else
res += "sampler";
switch (type.image.dim)
{
case Dim1D:
res += "1D";
break;
case Dim2D:
res += "2D";
break;
case Dim3D:
res += "3D";
break;
case DimCube:
res += "CUBE";
break;
case DimBuffer:
res += "Buffer";
break;
case DimSubpassData:
res += "2D";
break;
default:
SPIRV_CROSS_THROW("Only 1D, 2D, 3D, Buffer, InputTarget and Cube textures supported.");
}
if (type.image.ms)
res += "MS";
if (type.image.arrayed)
res += "Array";
if (type.image.depth)
res += "Shadow";
return res;
}
string CompilerHLSL::image_type_hlsl(const SPIRType &type)
{
if (options.shader_model <= 30)
return image_type_hlsl_legacy(type);
else
return image_type_hlsl_modern(type);
}
// The optional id parameter indicates the object whose type we are trying
// to find the description for. It is optional. Most type descriptions do not
// depend on a specific object's use of that type.
string CompilerHLSL::type_to_glsl(const SPIRType &type, uint32_t id)
{
// Ignore the pointer type since GLSL doesn't have pointers.
switch (type.basetype)
{
case SPIRType::Struct:
// Need OpName lookup here to get a "sensible" name for a struct.
if (backend.explicit_struct_type)
return join("struct ", to_name(type.self));
else
return to_name(type.self);
case SPIRType::Image:
case SPIRType::SampledImage:
return image_type_hlsl(type);
case SPIRType::Sampler:
return comparison_samplers.count(id) ? "SamplerComparisonState" : "SamplerState";
case SPIRType::Void:
return "void";
default:
break;
}
if (type.vecsize == 1 && type.columns == 1) // Scalar builtin
{
switch (type.basetype)
{
case SPIRType::Boolean:
return "bool";
case SPIRType::Int:
return backend.basic_int_type;
case SPIRType::UInt:
return backend.basic_uint_type;
case SPIRType::AtomicCounter:
return "atomic_uint";
case SPIRType::Float:
return "float";
case SPIRType::Double:
return "double";
case SPIRType::Int64:
return "int64_t";
case SPIRType::UInt64:
return "uint64_t";
default:
return "???";
}
}
else if (type.vecsize > 1 && type.columns == 1) // Vector builtin
{
switch (type.basetype)
{
case SPIRType::Boolean:
return join("bool", type.vecsize);
case SPIRType::Int:
return join("int", type.vecsize);
case SPIRType::UInt:
return join("uint", type.vecsize);
case SPIRType::Float:
return join("float", type.vecsize);
case SPIRType::Double:
return join("double", type.vecsize);
case SPIRType::Int64:
return join("i64vec", type.vecsize);
case SPIRType::UInt64:
return join("u64vec", type.vecsize);
default:
return "???";
}
}
else
{
switch (type.basetype)
{
case SPIRType::Boolean:
return join("bool", type.columns, "x", type.vecsize);
case SPIRType::Int:
return join("int", type.columns, "x", type.vecsize);
case SPIRType::UInt:
return join("uint", type.columns, "x", type.vecsize);
case SPIRType::Float:
return join("float", type.columns, "x", type.vecsize);
case SPIRType::Double:
return join("double", type.columns, "x", type.vecsize);
// Matrix types not supported for int64/uint64.
default:
return "???";
}
}
}
void CompilerHLSL::emit_header()
{
for (auto &header : header_lines)
statement(header);
if (header_lines.size() > 0)
{
statement("");
}
}
void CompilerHLSL::emit_interface_block_globally(const SPIRVariable &var)
{
add_resource_name(var.self);
// The global copies of I/O variables should not contain interpolation qualifiers.
// These are emitted inside the interface structs.
auto &flags = meta[var.self].decoration.decoration_flags;
auto old_flags = flags;
flags = 0;
statement("static ", variable_decl(var), ";");
flags = old_flags;
}
const char *CompilerHLSL::to_storage_qualifiers_glsl(const SPIRVariable &var)
{
// Input and output variables are handled specially in HLSL backend.
// The variables are declared as global, private variables, and do not need any qualifiers.
if (var.storage == StorageClassUniformConstant || var.storage == StorageClassUniform ||
var.storage == StorageClassPushConstant)
{
return "uniform ";
}
return "";
}
void CompilerHLSL::emit_builtin_outputs_in_struct()
{
bool legacy = options.shader_model <= 30;
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 64; i++)
{
if (!(active_output_builtins & (1ull << i)))
continue;
const char *type = nullptr;
const char *semantic = nullptr;
auto builtin = static_cast<BuiltIn>(i);
switch (builtin)
{
case BuiltInPosition:
type = "float4";
semantic = legacy ? "POSITION" : "SV_Position";
break;
case BuiltInFragDepth:
type = "float";
semantic = legacy ? "DEPTH" : "SV_Depth";
break;
case BuiltInPointSize:
// If point_size_compat is enabled, just ignore PointSize.
// PointSize does not exist in HLSL, but some code bases might want to be able to use these shaders,
// even if it means working around the missing feature.
if (options.point_size_compat)
break;
else
SPIRV_CROSS_THROW("Unsupported builtin in HLSL.");
default:
SPIRV_CROSS_THROW("Unsupported builtin in HLSL.");
break;
}
if (type && semantic)
statement(type, " ", builtin_to_glsl(builtin, StorageClassOutput), " : ", semantic, ";");
}
}
void CompilerHLSL::emit_builtin_inputs_in_struct()
{
bool legacy = options.shader_model <= 30;
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 64; i++)
{
if (!(active_input_builtins & (1ull << i)))
continue;
const char *type = nullptr;
const char *semantic = nullptr;
auto builtin = static_cast<BuiltIn>(i);
switch (builtin)
{
case BuiltInFragCoord:
type = "float4";
semantic = legacy ? "VPOS" : "SV_Position";
break;
case BuiltInVertexIndex:
if (legacy)
SPIRV_CROSS_THROW("Vertex index not supported in SM 3.0 or lower.");
type = "uint";
semantic = "SV_VertexID";
break;
case BuiltInInstanceIndex:
if (legacy)
SPIRV_CROSS_THROW("Instance index not supported in SM 3.0 or lower.");
type = "uint";
semantic = "SV_InstanceID";
break;
case BuiltInSampleId:
if (legacy)
SPIRV_CROSS_THROW("Sample ID not supported in SM 3.0 or lower.");
type = "uint";
semantic = "SV_SampleIndex";
break;
case BuiltInGlobalInvocationId:
type = "uint3";
semantic = "SV_DispatchThreadID";
break;
case BuiltInLocalInvocationId:
type = "uint3";
semantic = "SV_GroupThreadID";
break;
case BuiltInLocalInvocationIndex:
type = "uint";
semantic = "SV_GroupIndex";
break;
case BuiltInWorkgroupId:
type = "uint3";
semantic = "SV_GroupID";
break;
default:
SPIRV_CROSS_THROW("Unsupported builtin in HLSL.");
break;
}
if (type && semantic)
statement(type, " ", builtin_to_glsl(builtin, StorageClassInput), " : ", semantic, ";");
}
}
uint32_t CompilerHLSL::type_to_consumed_locations(const SPIRType &type) const
{
// TODO: Need to verify correctness.
uint32_t elements = 0;
if (type.basetype == SPIRType::Struct)
{
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < uint32_t(type.member_types.size()); i++)
elements += type_to_consumed_locations(get<SPIRType>(type.member_types[i]));
}
else
{
uint32_t array_multiplier = 1;
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < uint32_t(type.array.size()); i++)
{
if (type.array_size_literal[i])
array_multiplier *= type.array[i];
else
array_multiplier *= get<SPIRConstant>(type.array[i]).scalar();
}
elements += array_multiplier * type.columns;
}
return elements;
}
string CompilerHLSL::to_interpolation_qualifiers(uint64_t flags)
{
string res;
//if (flags & (1ull << DecorationSmooth))
// res += "linear ";
if (flags & (1ull << DecorationFlat))
res += "nointerpolation ";
if (flags & (1ull << DecorationNoPerspective))
res += "noperspective ";
if (flags & (1ull << DecorationCentroid))
res += "centroid ";
if (flags & (1ull << DecorationPatch))
res += "patch "; // Seems to be different in actual HLSL.
if (flags & (1ull << DecorationSample))
res += "sample ";
if (flags & (1ull << DecorationInvariant))
res += "invariant "; // Not supported?
return res;
}
void CompilerHLSL::emit_io_block(const SPIRVariable &var)
{
auto &type = get<SPIRType>(var.basetype);
add_resource_name(type.self);
statement("struct ", to_name(type.self));
begin_scope();
type.member_name_cache.clear();
uint32_t base_location = get_decoration(var.self, DecorationLocation);
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < uint32_t(type.member_types.size()); i++)
{
string semantic;
if (has_member_decoration(type.self, i, DecorationLocation))
{
uint32_t location = get_member_decoration(type.self, i, DecorationLocation);
semantic = join(" : TEXCOORD", location);
}
else
{
// If the block itself has a location, but not its members, use the implicit location.
// There could be a conflict if the block members partially specialize the locations.
// It is unclear how SPIR-V deals with this. Assume this does not happen for now.
uint32_t location = base_location + i;
semantic = join(" : TEXCOORD", location);
}
add_member_name(type, i);
auto &membertype = get<SPIRType>(type.member_types[i]);
statement(to_interpolation_qualifiers(get_member_decoration_mask(type.self, i)),
variable_decl(membertype, to_member_name(type, i)), semantic, ";");
}
end_scope_decl();
statement("");
statement("static ", variable_decl(var), ";");
statement("");
}
void CompilerHLSL::emit_interface_block_in_struct(const SPIRVariable &var, unordered_set<uint32_t> &active_locations)
{
auto &execution = get_entry_point();
auto &type = get<SPIRType>(var.basetype);
string binding;
bool use_binding_number = true;
bool legacy = options.shader_model <= 30;
if (execution.model == ExecutionModelFragment && var.storage == StorageClassOutput)
{
binding = join(legacy ? "COLOR" : "SV_Target", get_decoration(var.self, DecorationLocation));
use_binding_number = false;
}
const auto get_vacant_location = [&]() -> uint32_t {
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 64; i++)
if (!active_locations.count(i))
return i;
SPIRV_CROSS_THROW("All locations from 0 to 63 are exhausted.");
};
bool need_matrix_unroll = var.storage == StorageClassInput && execution.model == ExecutionModelVertex;
auto &m = meta[var.self].decoration;
auto name = to_name(var.self);
if (use_binding_number)
{
uint32_t binding_number;
// If an explicit location exists, use it with TEXCOORD[N] semantic.
// Otherwise, pick a vacant location.
if (m.decoration_flags & (1ull << DecorationLocation))
binding_number = m.location;
else
binding_number = get_vacant_location();
if (need_matrix_unroll && type.columns > 1)
{
if (!type.array.empty())
SPIRV_CROSS_THROW("Arrays of matrices used as input/output. This is not supported.");
// Unroll matrices.
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < type.columns; i++)
{
SPIRType newtype = type;
newtype.columns = 1;
statement(to_interpolation_qualifiers(get_decoration_mask(var.self)),
variable_decl(newtype, join(name, "_", i)), " : TEXCOORD", binding_number, ";");
active_locations.insert(binding_number++);
}
}
else
{
statement(to_interpolation_qualifiers(get_decoration_mask(var.self)), variable_decl(type, name),
" : TEXCOORD", binding_number, ";");
// Structs and arrays should consume more locations.
uint32_t consumed_locations = type_to_consumed_locations(type);
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < consumed_locations; i++)
active_locations.insert(binding_number + i);
}
}
else
statement(variable_decl(type, name), " : ", binding, ";");
}
void CompilerHLSL::emit_builtin_variables()
{
// Emit global variables for the interface variables which are statically used by the shader.
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 64; i++)
{
if (!((active_input_builtins | active_output_builtins) & (1ull << i)))
continue;
const char *type = nullptr;
auto builtin = static_cast<BuiltIn>(i);
switch (builtin)
{
case BuiltInFragCoord:
case BuiltInPosition:
type = "float4";
break;
case BuiltInFragDepth:
type = "float";
break;
case BuiltInVertexIndex:
case BuiltInInstanceIndex:
case BuiltInSampleId:
type = "int";
break;
case BuiltInPointSize:
if (options.point_size_compat)
{
// Just emit the global variable, it will be ignored.
type = "float";
break;
}
else
SPIRV_CROSS_THROW(join("Unsupported builtin in HLSL: ", unsigned(builtin)));
case BuiltInGlobalInvocationId:
case BuiltInLocalInvocationId:
case BuiltInWorkgroupId:
type = "uint3";
break;
case BuiltInLocalInvocationIndex:
type = "uint";
break;
default:
SPIRV_CROSS_THROW(join("Unsupported builtin in HLSL: ", unsigned(builtin)));
break;
}
StorageClass storage = (active_input_builtins & (1ull << i)) != 0 ? StorageClassInput : StorageClassOutput;
// FIXME: SampleMask can be both in and out with sample builtin,
// need to distinguish that when we add support for that.
if (type)
statement("static ", type, " ", builtin_to_glsl(builtin, storage), ";");
}
}
void CompilerHLSL::emit_specialization_constants()
{
bool emitted = false;
SpecializationConstant wg_x, wg_y, wg_z;
uint32_t workgroup_size_id = get_work_group_size_specialization_constants(wg_x, wg_y, wg_z);
for (auto &id : ids)
{
if (id.get_type() == TypeConstant)
{
auto &c = id.get<SPIRConstant>();
if (!c.specialization)
continue;
if (c.self == workgroup_size_id)
continue;
auto &type = get<SPIRType>(c.constant_type);
auto name = to_name(c.self);
statement("const ", variable_decl(type, name), " = ", constant_expression(c), ";");
emitted = true;
}
}
if (workgroup_size_id)
{
statement("const uint3 gl_WorkGroupSize = ", constant_expression(get<SPIRConstant>(workgroup_size_id)), ";");
emitted = true;
}
if (emitted)
statement("");
}
void CompilerHLSL::emit_resources()
{
auto &execution = get_entry_point();
emit_specialization_constants();
// Output all basic struct types which are not Block or BufferBlock as these are declared inplace
// when such variables are instantiated.
for (auto &id : ids)
{
if (id.get_type() == TypeType)
{
auto &type = id.get<SPIRType>();
if (type.basetype == SPIRType::Struct && type.array.empty() && !type.pointer &&
(meta[type.self].decoration.decoration_flags &
((1ull << DecorationBlock) | (1ull << DecorationBufferBlock))) == 0)
{
emit_struct(type);
}
}
}
bool emitted = false;
// Output UBOs and SSBOs
for (auto &id : ids)
{
if (id.get_type() == TypeVariable)
{
auto &var = id.get<SPIRVariable>();
auto &type = get<SPIRType>(var.basetype);
bool is_block_storage = type.storage == StorageClassStorageBuffer || type.storage == StorageClassUniform;
bool has_block_flags = (meta[type.self].decoration.decoration_flags &
((1ull << DecorationBlock) | (1ull << DecorationBufferBlock))) != 0;
if (var.storage != StorageClassFunction && type.pointer && is_block_storage && !is_hidden_variable(var) &&
has_block_flags)
{
emit_buffer_block(var);
emitted = true;
}
}
}
// Output push constant blocks
for (auto &id : ids)
{
if (id.get_type() == TypeVariable)
{
auto &var = id.get<SPIRVariable>();
auto &type = get<SPIRType>(var.basetype);
if (var.storage != StorageClassFunction && type.pointer && type.storage == StorageClassPushConstant &&
!is_hidden_variable(var))
{
emit_push_constant_block(var);
emitted = true;
}
}
}
if (execution.model == ExecutionModelVertex && options.shader_model <= 30)
{
statement("uniform float4 gl_HalfPixel;");
emitted = true;
}
// Output Uniform Constants (values, samplers, images, etc).
for (auto &id : ids)
{
if (id.get_type() == TypeVariable)
{
auto &var = id.get<SPIRVariable>();
auto &type = get<SPIRType>(var.basetype);
if (var.storage != StorageClassFunction && !is_builtin_variable(var) && !var.remapped_variable &&
type.pointer &&
(type.storage == StorageClassUniformConstant || type.storage == StorageClassAtomicCounter))
{
emit_uniform(var);
emitted = true;
}
}
}
if (emitted)
statement("");
emitted = false;
// Emit builtin input and output variables here.
emit_builtin_variables();
for (auto &id : ids)
{
if (id.get_type() == TypeVariable)
{
auto &var = id.get<SPIRVariable>();
auto &type = get<SPIRType>(var.basetype);
bool block = (meta[type.self].decoration.decoration_flags & (1ull << DecorationBlock)) != 0;
// Do not emit I/O blocks here.
// I/O blocks can be arrayed, so we must deal with them separately to support geometry shaders
// and tessellation down the line.
if (!block && var.storage != StorageClassFunction && !var.remapped_variable && type.pointer &&
(var.storage == StorageClassInput || var.storage == StorageClassOutput) && !is_builtin_variable(var) &&
interface_variable_exists_in_entry_point(var.self))
{
// Only emit non-builtins which are not blocks here. Builtin variables are handled separately.
emit_interface_block_globally(var);
emitted = true;
}
}
}
if (emitted)
statement("");
emitted = false;
require_input = false;
require_output = false;
unordered_set<uint32_t> active_inputs;
unordered_set<uint32_t> active_outputs;
vector<SPIRVariable *> input_variables;
vector<SPIRVariable *> output_variables;
for (auto &id : ids)
{
if (id.get_type() == TypeVariable)
{
auto &var = id.get<SPIRVariable>();
auto &type = get<SPIRType>(var.basetype);
bool block = (meta[type.self].decoration.decoration_flags & (1ull << DecorationBlock)) != 0;
if (var.storage != StorageClassInput && var.storage != StorageClassOutput)
continue;
// Do not emit I/O blocks here.
// I/O blocks can be arrayed, so we must deal with them separately to support geometry shaders
// and tessellation down the line.
if (!block && !var.remapped_variable && type.pointer && !is_builtin_variable(var) &&
interface_variable_exists_in_entry_point(var.self))
{
if (var.storage == StorageClassInput)
input_variables.push_back(&var);
else
output_variables.push_back(&var);
}
// Reserve input and output locations for block variables as necessary.
if (block && !is_builtin_variable(var) && interface_variable_exists_in_entry_point(var.self))
{
auto &active = var.storage == StorageClassInput ? active_inputs : active_outputs;
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < uint32_t(type.member_types.size()); i++)
{
if (has_member_decoration(type.self, i, DecorationLocation))
{
uint32_t location = get_member_decoration(type.self, i, DecorationLocation);
active.insert(location);
}
}
// Emit the block struct and a global variable here.
emit_io_block(var);
}
}
}
const auto variable_compare = [&](const SPIRVariable *a, const SPIRVariable *b) -> bool {
// Sort input and output variables based on, from more robust to less robust:
// - Location
// - Variable has a location
// - Name comparison
// - Variable has a name
// - Fallback: ID
bool has_location_a = has_decoration(a->self, DecorationLocation);
bool has_location_b = has_decoration(b->self, DecorationLocation);
if (has_location_a && has_location_b)
{
return get_decoration(a->self, DecorationLocation) < get_decoration(b->self, DecorationLocation);
}
else if (has_location_a && !has_location_b)
return true;
else if (!has_location_a && has_location_b)
return false;
const auto &name1 = to_name(a->self);
const auto &name2 = to_name(b->self);
if (name1.empty() && name2.empty())
return a->self < b->self;
else if (name1.empty())
return true;
else if (name2.empty())
return false;
return name1.compare(name2) < 0;
};
if (!input_variables.empty() || active_input_builtins)
{
require_input = true;
statement("struct SPIRV_Cross_Input");
begin_scope();
sort(input_variables.begin(), input_variables.end(), variable_compare);
for (auto var : input_variables)
emit_interface_block_in_struct(*var, active_inputs);
emit_builtin_inputs_in_struct();
end_scope_decl();
statement("");
}
if (!output_variables.empty() || active_output_builtins)
{
require_output = true;
statement("struct SPIRV_Cross_Output");
begin_scope();
// FIXME: Use locations properly if they exist.
sort(output_variables.begin(), output_variables.end(), variable_compare);
for (auto var : output_variables)
emit_interface_block_in_struct(*var, active_outputs);
emit_builtin_outputs_in_struct();
end_scope_decl();
statement("");
}
// Global variables.
for (auto global : global_variables)
{
auto &var = get<SPIRVariable>(global);
if (var.storage != StorageClassOutput)
{
add_resource_name(var.self);
statement("static ", variable_decl(var), ";");
emitted = true;
}
}
if (emitted)
statement("");
declare_undefined_values();
if (requires_op_fmod)
{
static const char *types[] = {
"float",
"float2",
"float3",
"float4",
};
for (auto &type : types)
{
statement(type, " mod(", type, " x, ", type, " y)");
begin_scope();
statement("return x - y * floor(x / y);");
end_scope();
statement("");
}
}
if (requires_textureProj)
{
if (options.shader_model >= 40)
{
statement("float SPIRV_Cross_projectTextureCoordinate(float2 coord)");
begin_scope();
statement("return coord.x / coord.y;");
end_scope();
statement("");
statement("float2 SPIRV_Cross_projectTextureCoordinate(float3 coord)");
begin_scope();
statement("return float2(coord.x, coord.y) / coord.z;");
end_scope();
statement("");
statement("float3 SPIRV_Cross_projectTextureCoordinate(float4 coord)");
begin_scope();
statement("return float3(coord.x, coord.y, coord.z) / coord.w;");
end_scope();
statement("");
}
else
{
statement("float4 SPIRV_Cross_projectTextureCoordinate(float2 coord)");
begin_scope();
statement("return float4(coord.x, 0.0, 0.0, coord.y);");
end_scope();
statement("");
statement("float4 SPIRV_Cross_projectTextureCoordinate(float3 coord)");
begin_scope();
statement("return float4(coord.x, coord.y, 0.0, coord.z);");
end_scope();
statement("");
statement("float4 SPIRV_Cross_projectTextureCoordinate(float4 coord)");
begin_scope();
statement("return coord;");
end_scope();
statement("");
}
}
if (required_textureSizeVariants != 0)
{
static const char *types[QueryTypeCount] = { "float4", "int4", "uint4" };
static const char *dims[QueryDimCount] = { "Texture1D", "Texture1DArray", "Texture2D", "Texture2DArray",
"Texture3D", "Buffer", "TextureCube", "TextureCubeArray",
"Texture2DMS", "Texture2DMSArray" };
static const bool has_lod[QueryDimCount] = { true, true, true, true, true, false, true, true, false, false };
static const char *ret_types[QueryDimCount] = {
"uint", "uint2", "uint2", "uint3", "uint3", "uint", "uint2", "uint3", "uint2", "uint3",
};
static const uint32_t return_arguments[QueryDimCount] = {
1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 1, 2, 3, 2, 3,
};
for (uint32_t index = 0; index < QueryDimCount; index++)
{
for (uint32_t type_index = 0; type_index < QueryTypeCount; type_index++)
{
uint32_t bit = 16 * type_index + index;
uint64_t mask = 1ull << bit;
if ((required_textureSizeVariants & mask) == 0)
continue;
statement(ret_types[index], " SPIRV_Cross_textureSize(", dims[index], "<", types[type_index],
"> Tex, uint Level, out uint Param)");
begin_scope();
statement(ret_types[index], " ret;");
switch (return_arguments[index])
{
case 1:
if (has_lod[index])
statement("Tex.GetDimensions(Level, ret.x, Param);");
else
statement("Tex.GetDimensions(ret.x);");
break;
case 2:
if (has_lod[index])
statement("Tex.GetDimensions(Level, ret.x, ret.y, Param);");
else
statement("Tex.GetDimensions(ret.x, ret.y, Param);");
break;
case 3:
if (has_lod[index])
statement("Tex.GetDimensions(Level, ret.x, ret.y, ret.z, Param);");
else
statement("Tex.GetDimensions(ret.x, ret.y, ret.z, Param);");
break;
}
statement("return ret;");
end_scope();
statement("");
}
}
}
}
string CompilerHLSL::layout_for_member(const SPIRType &, uint32_t)
{
return "";
}
void CompilerHLSL::emit_buffer_block(const SPIRVariable &var)
{
auto &type = get<SPIRType>(var.basetype);
bool is_uav = var.storage == StorageClassStorageBuffer || has_decoration(type.self, DecorationBufferBlock);
if (is_uav)
{
uint64_t flags = get_buffer_block_flags(var);
bool is_readonly = (flags & (1ull << DecorationNonWritable)) != 0;
add_resource_name(var.self);
statement(is_readonly ? "ByteAddressBuffer " : "RWByteAddressBuffer ", to_name(var.self),
type_to_array_glsl(type), to_resource_binding(var), ";");
}
else
{
add_resource_name(type.self);
add_resource_name(var.self);
string struct_name;
if (options.shader_model >= 51)
struct_name = to_name(type.self);
else
struct_name = join("_", to_name(type.self));
// First, declare the struct of the UBO.
statement("struct ", struct_name);
begin_scope();
type.member_name_cache.clear();
uint32_t i = 0;
for (auto &member : type.member_types)
{
add_member_name(type, i);
emit_struct_member(type, member, i);
i++;
}
end_scope_decl();
statement("");
if (options.shader_model >= 51) // SM 5.1 uses ConstantBuffer<T> instead of cbuffer.
{
statement("ConstantBuffer<", struct_name, "> ", to_name(var.self), type_to_array_glsl(type),
to_resource_binding(var), ";");
}
else
{
statement("cbuffer ", to_name(type.self), to_resource_binding(var));
begin_scope();
statement(struct_name, " ", to_name(var.self), type_to_array_glsl(type), ";");
end_scope_decl();
}
}
}
void CompilerHLSL::emit_push_constant_block(const SPIRVariable &var)
{
emit_buffer_block(var);
}
string CompilerHLSL::to_sampler_expression(uint32_t id)
{
return join("_", to_expression(id), "_sampler");
}
void CompilerHLSL::emit_sampled_image_op(uint32_t result_type, uint32_t result_id, uint32_t image_id, uint32_t samp_id)
{
set<SPIRCombinedImageSampler>(result_id, result_type, image_id, samp_id);
}
string CompilerHLSL::to_func_call_arg(uint32_t id)
{
string arg_str = CompilerGLSL::to_func_call_arg(id);
if (options.shader_model <= 30)
return arg_str;
// Manufacture automatic sampler arg if the arg is a SampledImage texture and we're in modern HLSL.
auto *var = maybe_get<SPIRVariable>(id);
if (var)
{
auto &type = get<SPIRType>(var->basetype);
// We don't have to consider combined image samplers here via OpSampledImage because
// those variables cannot be passed as arguments to functions.
// Only global SampledImage variables may be used as arguments.
if (type.basetype == SPIRType::SampledImage && type.image.dim != DimBuffer)
arg_str += ", " + to_sampler_expression(id);
}
return arg_str;
}
void CompilerHLSL::emit_function_prototype(SPIRFunction &func, uint64_t return_flags)
{
auto &execution = get_entry_point();
// Avoid shadow declarations.
local_variable_names = resource_names;
string decl;
auto &type = get<SPIRType>(func.return_type);
decl += flags_to_precision_qualifiers_glsl(type, return_flags);
decl += type_to_glsl(type);
decl += " ";
if (func.self == entry_point)
{
if (execution.model == ExecutionModelVertex)
decl += "vert_main";
else if (execution.model == ExecutionModelFragment)
decl += "frag_main";
else if (execution.model == ExecutionModelGLCompute)
decl += "comp_main";
else
SPIRV_CROSS_THROW("Unsupported execution model.");
processing_entry_point = true;
}
else
decl += to_name(func.self);
decl += "(";
for (auto &arg : func.arguments)
{
// Might change the variable name if it already exists in this function.
// SPIRV OpName doesn't have any semantic effect, so it's valid for an implementation
// to use same name for variables.
// Since we want to make the GLSL debuggable and somewhat sane, use fallback names for variables which are duplicates.
add_local_variable_name(arg.id);
decl += argument_decl(arg);
// Flatten a combined sampler to two separate arguments in modern HLSL.
auto &arg_type = get<SPIRType>(arg.type);
if (options.shader_model > 30 && arg_type.basetype == SPIRType::SampledImage && arg_type.image.dim != DimBuffer)
{
// Manufacture automatic sampler arg for SampledImage texture
decl += ", ";
decl +=
join(arg_type.image.depth ? "SamplerComparisonState " : "SamplerState ", to_sampler_expression(arg.id));
}
if (&arg != &func.arguments.back())
decl += ", ";
// Hold a pointer to the parameter so we can invalidate the readonly field if needed.
auto *var = maybe_get<SPIRVariable>(arg.id);
if (var)
var->parameter = &arg;
}
decl += ")";
statement(decl);
}
void CompilerHLSL::emit_hlsl_entry_point()
{
vector<string> arguments;
if (require_input)
arguments.push_back("SPIRV_Cross_Input stage_input");
// Add I/O blocks as separate arguments with appropriate storage qualifier.
for (auto &id : ids)
{
if (id.get_type() == TypeVariable)
{
auto &var = id.get<SPIRVariable>();
auto &type = get<SPIRType>(var.basetype);
bool block = (meta[type.self].decoration.decoration_flags & (1ull << DecorationBlock)) != 0;
if (var.storage != StorageClassInput && var.storage != StorageClassOutput)
continue;
if (block && !is_builtin_variable(var) && interface_variable_exists_in_entry_point(var.self))
{
if (var.storage == StorageClassInput)
{
arguments.push_back(join("in ", variable_decl(type, join("stage_input", to_name(var.self)))));
}
else if (var.storage == StorageClassOutput)
{
arguments.push_back(join("out ", variable_decl(type, join("stage_output", to_name(var.self)))));
}
}
}
}
auto &execution = get_entry_point();
if (execution.model == ExecutionModelGLCompute)
{
SpecializationConstant wg_x, wg_y, wg_z;
get_work_group_size_specialization_constants(wg_x, wg_y, wg_z);
uint32_t x = execution.workgroup_size.x;
uint32_t y = execution.workgroup_size.y;
uint32_t z = execution.workgroup_size.z;
if (wg_x.id)
x = get<SPIRConstant>(wg_x.id).scalar();
if (wg_y.id)
y = get<SPIRConstant>(wg_y.id).scalar();
if (wg_z.id)
z = get<SPIRConstant>(wg_z.id).scalar();
statement("[numthreads(", x, ", ", y, ", ", z, ")]");
}
statement(require_output ? "SPIRV_Cross_Output " : "void ", "main(", merge(arguments), ")");
begin_scope();
bool legacy = options.shader_model <= 30;
// Copy builtins from entry point arguments to globals.
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 64; i++)
{
if (!(active_input_builtins & (1ull << i)))
continue;
auto builtin = builtin_to_glsl(static_cast<BuiltIn>(i), StorageClassInput);
switch (static_cast<BuiltIn>(i))
{
case BuiltInFragCoord:
// VPOS in D3D9 is sampled at integer locations, apply half-pixel offset to be consistent.
// TODO: Do we need an option here? Any reason why a D3D9 shader would be used
// on a D3D10+ system with a different rasterization config?
if (legacy)
statement(builtin, " = stage_input.", builtin, " + float4(0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f);");
else
statement(builtin, " = stage_input.", builtin, ";");
break;
case BuiltInVertexIndex:
case BuiltInInstanceIndex:
// D3D semantics are uint, but shader wants int.
statement(builtin, " = int(stage_input.", builtin, ");");
break;
default:
statement(builtin, " = stage_input.", builtin, ";");
break;
}
}
// Copy from stage input struct to globals.
for (auto &id : ids)
{
if (id.get_type() == TypeVariable)
{
auto &var = id.get<SPIRVariable>();
auto &type = get<SPIRType>(var.basetype);
bool block = (meta[type.self].decoration.decoration_flags & (1ull << DecorationBlock)) != 0;
if (var.storage != StorageClassInput)
continue;
bool need_matrix_unroll = var.storage == StorageClassInput && execution.model == ExecutionModelVertex;
if (!block && !var.remapped_variable && type.pointer && !is_builtin_variable(var) &&
interface_variable_exists_in_entry_point(var.self))
{
auto name = to_name(var.self);
auto &mtype = get<SPIRType>(var.basetype);
if (need_matrix_unroll && mtype.columns > 1)
{
// Unroll matrices.
for (uint32_t col = 0; col < mtype.columns; col++)
statement(name, "[", col, "] = stage_input.", name, "_", col, ";");
}
else
{
statement(name, " = stage_input.", name, ";");
}
}
// I/O blocks don't use the common stage input/output struct, but separate outputs.
if (block && !is_builtin_variable(var) && interface_variable_exists_in_entry_point(var.self))
{
auto name = to_name(var.self);
statement(name, " = stage_input", name, ";");
}
}
}
// Run the shader.
if (execution.model == ExecutionModelVertex)
statement("vert_main();");
else if (execution.model == ExecutionModelFragment)
statement("frag_main();");
else if (execution.model == ExecutionModelGLCompute)
statement("comp_main();");
else
SPIRV_CROSS_THROW("Unsupported shader stage.");
// Copy block outputs.
for (auto &id : ids)
{
if (id.get_type() == TypeVariable)
{
auto &var = id.get<SPIRVariable>();
auto &type = get<SPIRType>(var.basetype);
bool block = (meta[type.self].decoration.decoration_flags & (1ull << DecorationBlock)) != 0;
if (var.storage != StorageClassOutput)
continue;
// I/O blocks don't use the common stage input/output struct, but separate outputs.
if (block && !is_builtin_variable(var) && interface_variable_exists_in_entry_point(var.self))
{
auto name = to_name(var.self);
statement("stage_output", name, " = ", name, ";");
}
}
}
// Copy stage outputs.
if (require_output)
{
statement("SPIRV_Cross_Output stage_output;");
// Copy builtins from globals to return struct.
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 64; i++)
{
if (!(active_output_builtins & (1ull << i)))
continue;
// PointSize doesn't exist in HLSL.
if (i == BuiltInPointSize)
continue;
auto builtin = builtin_to_glsl(static_cast<BuiltIn>(i), StorageClassOutput);
statement("stage_output.", builtin, " = ", builtin, ";");
}
for (auto &id : ids)
{
if (id.get_type() == TypeVariable)
{
auto &var = id.get<SPIRVariable>();
auto &type = get<SPIRType>(var.basetype);
bool block = (meta[type.self].decoration.decoration_flags & (1ull << DecorationBlock)) != 0;
if (var.storage != StorageClassOutput)
continue;
if (!block && var.storage != StorageClassFunction && !var.remapped_variable && type.pointer &&
!is_builtin_variable(var) && interface_variable_exists_in_entry_point(var.self))
{
auto name = to_name(var.self);
statement("stage_output.", name, " = ", name, ";");
}
}
}
statement("return stage_output;");
}
end_scope();
}
void CompilerHLSL::emit_fixup()
{
if (get_entry_point().model == ExecutionModelVertex)
{
// Do various mangling on the gl_Position.
if (options.shader_model <= 30)
{
statement("gl_Position.x = gl_Position.x - gl_HalfPixel.x * "
"gl_Position.w;");
statement("gl_Position.y = gl_Position.y + gl_HalfPixel.y * "
"gl_Position.w;");
}
if (CompilerGLSL::options.vertex.flip_vert_y)
statement("gl_Position.y = -gl_Position.y;");
if (CompilerGLSL::options.vertex.fixup_clipspace)
statement("gl_Position.z = (gl_Position.z + gl_Position.w) * 0.5;");
}
}
void CompilerHLSL::emit_texture_op(const Instruction &i)
{
auto ops = stream(i);
auto op = static_cast<Op>(i.op);
uint32_t length = i.length;
if (i.offset + length > spirv.size())
SPIRV_CROSS_THROW("Compiler::parse() opcode out of range.");
uint32_t result_type = ops[0];
uint32_t id = ops[1];
uint32_t img = ops[2];
uint32_t coord = ops[3];
uint32_t dref = 0;
uint32_t comp = 0;
bool gather = false;
bool proj = false;
const uint32_t *opt = nullptr;
auto *combined_image = maybe_get<SPIRCombinedImageSampler>(img);
auto img_expr = to_expression(combined_image ? combined_image->image : img);
switch (op)
{
case OpImageSampleDrefImplicitLod:
case OpImageSampleDrefExplicitLod:
dref = ops[4];
opt = &ops[5];
length -= 5;
break;
case OpImageSampleProjDrefImplicitLod:
case OpImageSampleProjDrefExplicitLod:
dref = ops[4];
proj = true;
opt = &ops[5];
length -= 5;
break;
case OpImageDrefGather:
dref = ops[4];
opt = &ops[5];
gather = true;
length -= 5;
break;
case OpImageGather:
comp = ops[4];
opt = &ops[5];
gather = true;
length -= 5;
break;
case OpImageSampleProjImplicitLod:
case OpImageSampleProjExplicitLod:
opt = &ops[4];
length -= 4;
proj = true;
break;
default:
opt = &ops[4];
length -= 4;
break;
}
auto &imgtype = expression_type(img);
uint32_t coord_components = 0;
switch (imgtype.image.dim)
{
case spv::Dim1D:
coord_components = 1;
break;
case spv::Dim2D:
coord_components = 2;
break;
case spv::Dim3D:
coord_components = 3;
break;
case spv::DimCube:
coord_components = 3;
break;
case spv::DimBuffer:
coord_components = 1;
break;
default:
coord_components = 2;
break;
}
if (proj)
coord_components++;
if (imgtype.image.arrayed)
coord_components++;
uint32_t bias = 0;
uint32_t lod = 0;
uint32_t grad_x = 0;
uint32_t grad_y = 0;
uint32_t coffset = 0;
uint32_t offset = 0;
uint32_t coffsets = 0;
uint32_t sample = 0;
uint32_t flags = 0;
if (length)
{
flags = opt[0];
opt++;
length--;
}
auto test = [&](uint32_t &v, uint32_t flag) {
if (length && (flags & flag))
{
v = *opt++;
length--;
}
};
test(bias, ImageOperandsBiasMask);
test(lod, ImageOperandsLodMask);
test(grad_x, ImageOperandsGradMask);
test(grad_y, ImageOperandsGradMask);
test(coffset, ImageOperandsConstOffsetMask);
test(offset, ImageOperandsOffsetMask);
test(coffsets, ImageOperandsConstOffsetsMask);
test(sample, ImageOperandsSampleMask);
string expr;
string texop;
if (op == OpImageFetch)
{
if (options.shader_model < 40)
{
SPIRV_CROSS_THROW("texelFetch is not supported in HLSL shader model 2/3.");
}
texop += img_expr;
texop += ".Load";
}
else
{
auto &imgformat = get<SPIRType>(imgtype.image.type);
if (imgformat.basetype != SPIRType::Float)
{
SPIRV_CROSS_THROW("Sampling non-float textures is not supported in HLSL.");
}
if (options.shader_model >= 40)
{
texop += img_expr;
if (imgtype.image.depth)
texop += ".SampleCmp";
else if (gather)
{
uint32_t comp_num = get<SPIRConstant>(comp).scalar();
if (options.shader_model >= 50)
{
switch (comp_num)
{
case 0:
texop += ".GatherRed";
break;
case 1:
texop += ".GatherGreen";
break;
case 2:
texop += ".GatherBlue";
break;
case 3:
texop += ".GatherAlpha";
break;
default:
SPIRV_CROSS_THROW("Invalid component.");
}
}
else
{
if (comp_num == 0)
texop += ".Gather";
else
SPIRV_CROSS_THROW("HLSL shader model 4 can only gather from the red component.");
}
}
else if (bias)
texop += ".SampleBias";
else if (grad_x || grad_y)
texop += ".SampleGrad";
else if (lod)
texop += ".SampleLevel";
else
texop += ".Sample";
}
else
{
switch (imgtype.image.dim)
{
case Dim1D:
texop += "tex1D";
break;
case Dim2D:
texop += "tex2D";
break;
case Dim3D:
texop += "tex3D";
break;
case DimCube:
texop += "texCUBE";
break;
case DimRect:
case DimBuffer:
case DimSubpassData:
SPIRV_CROSS_THROW("Buffer texture support is not yet implemented for HLSL"); // TODO
default:
SPIRV_CROSS_THROW("Invalid dimension.");
}
if (gather)
SPIRV_CROSS_THROW("textureGather is not supported in HLSL shader model 2/3.");
if (offset || coffset)
SPIRV_CROSS_THROW("textureOffset is not supported in HLSL shader model 2/3.");
if (proj)
texop += "proj";
if (grad_x || grad_y)
texop += "grad";
if (lod)
texop += "lod";
if (bias)
texop += "bias";
}
}
expr += texop;
expr += "(";
if (options.shader_model < 40)
{
if (combined_image)
SPIRV_CROSS_THROW("Separate images/samplers are not supported in HLSL shader model 2/3.");
expr += to_expression(img);
}
else if (op != OpImageFetch)
{
string sampler_expr;
if (combined_image)
sampler_expr = to_expression(combined_image->sampler);
else
sampler_expr = to_sampler_expression(img);
expr += sampler_expr;
}
auto swizzle = [](uint32_t comps, uint32_t in_comps) -> const char * {
if (comps == in_comps)
return "";
switch (comps)
{
case 1:
return ".x";
case 2:
return ".xy";
case 3:
return ".xyz";
default:
return "";
}
};
bool forward = should_forward(coord);
// The IR can give us more components than we need, so chop them off as needed.
auto coord_expr = to_expression(coord) + swizzle(coord_components, expression_type(coord).vecsize);
if (proj)
{
if (!requires_textureProj)
{
requires_textureProj = true;
force_recompile = true;
}
coord_expr = "SPIRV_Cross_projectTextureCoordinate(" + coord_expr + ")";
}
if (options.shader_model < 40 && lod)
{
auto &coordtype = expression_type(coord);
string coord_filler;
for (uint32_t size = coordtype.vecsize; size < 3; ++size)
{
coord_filler += ", 0.0";
}
coord_expr = "float4(" + coord_expr + coord_filler + ", " + to_expression(lod) + ")";
}
if (options.shader_model < 40 && bias)
{
auto &coordtype = expression_type(coord);
string coord_filler;
for (uint32_t size = coordtype.vecsize; size < 3; ++size)
{
coord_filler += ", 0.0";
}
coord_expr = "float4(" + coord_expr + coord_filler + ", " + to_expression(bias) + ")";
}
if (op == OpImageFetch)
{
auto &coordtype = expression_type(coord);
if (imgtype.image.dim != DimBuffer)
coord_expr = join("int", coordtype.vecsize + 1, "(", coord_expr, ", ", to_expression(lod), ")");
}
if (op != OpImageFetch)
{
expr += ", ";
}
expr += coord_expr;
if (dref)
{
forward = forward && should_forward(dref);
expr += ", ";
expr += to_expression(dref);
}
if (grad_x || grad_y)
{
forward = forward && should_forward(grad_x);
forward = forward && should_forward(grad_y);
expr += ", ";
expr += to_expression(grad_x);
expr += ", ";
expr += to_expression(grad_y);
}
if (lod && options.shader_model >= 40 && op != OpImageFetch)
{
forward = forward && should_forward(lod);
expr += ", ";
expr += to_expression(lod);
}
if (bias && options.shader_model >= 40)
{
forward = forward && should_forward(bias);
expr += ", ";
expr += to_expression(bias);
}
if (coffset)
{
forward = forward && should_forward(coffset);
expr += ", ";
expr += to_expression(coffset);
}
else if (offset)
{
forward = forward && should_forward(offset);
expr += ", ";
expr += to_expression(offset);
}
if (sample)
{
expr += ", ";
expr += to_expression(sample);
}
expr += ")";
emit_op(result_type, id, expr, forward, false);
}
string CompilerHLSL::to_resource_binding(const SPIRVariable &var)
{
// TODO: Basic implementation, might need special consideration for RW/RO structured buffers,
// RW/RO images, and so on.
if (!has_decoration(var.self, DecorationBinding))
return "";
auto &type = get<SPIRType>(var.basetype);
const char *space = nullptr;
switch (type.basetype)
{
case SPIRType::SampledImage:
case SPIRType::Image:
space = "t"; // SRV
break;
case SPIRType::Sampler:
space = "s";
break;
case SPIRType::Struct:
{
auto storage = type.storage;
if (storage == StorageClassUniform)
{
if (has_decoration(type.self, DecorationBufferBlock))
space = "u"; // UAV
else if (has_decoration(type.self, DecorationBlock))
{
if (options.shader_model >= 40)
space = "b"; // Constant buffers
else
space = "c"; // Constant buffers
}
}
else if (storage == StorageClassPushConstant)
{
if (options.shader_model >= 40)
space = "b"; // Constant buffers
else
space = "c"; // Constant buffers
}
else if (storage == StorageClassStorageBuffer)
space = "u"; // UAV
break;
}
default:
break;
}
if (!space)
return "";
return join(" : register(", space, get_decoration(var.self, DecorationBinding), ")");
}
string CompilerHLSL::to_resource_binding_sampler(const SPIRVariable &var)
{
// For combined image samplers.
if (!has_decoration(var.self, DecorationBinding))
return "";
return join(" : register(s", get_decoration(var.self, DecorationBinding), ")");
}
void CompilerHLSL::emit_modern_uniform(const SPIRVariable &var)
{
auto &type = get<SPIRType>(var.basetype);
switch (type.basetype)
{
case SPIRType::SampledImage:
case SPIRType::Image:
{
statement(image_type_hlsl_modern(type), " ", to_name(var.self), to_resource_binding(var), ";");
if (type.basetype == SPIRType::SampledImage && type.image.dim != DimBuffer)
{
// For combined image samplers, also emit a combined image sampler.
if (type.image.depth)
statement("SamplerComparisonState ", to_sampler_expression(var.self), to_resource_binding_sampler(var),
";");
else
statement("SamplerState ", to_sampler_expression(var.self), to_resource_binding_sampler(var), ";");
}
break;
}
case SPIRType::Sampler:
if (comparison_samplers.count(var.self))
statement("SamplerComparisonState ", to_name(var.self), to_resource_binding(var), ";");
else
statement("SamplerState ", to_name(var.self), to_resource_binding(var), ";");
break;
default:
statement(variable_decl(var), to_resource_binding(var), ";");
break;
}
}
void CompilerHLSL::emit_legacy_uniform(const SPIRVariable &var)
{
auto &type = get<SPIRType>(var.basetype);
switch (type.basetype)
{
case SPIRType::Sampler:
case SPIRType::Image:
SPIRV_CROSS_THROW("Separate image and samplers not supported in legacy HLSL.");
default:
statement(variable_decl(var), ";");
break;
}
}
void CompilerHLSL::emit_uniform(const SPIRVariable &var)
{
add_resource_name(var.self);
if (options.shader_model >= 40)
emit_modern_uniform(var);
else
emit_legacy_uniform(var);
}
string CompilerHLSL::bitcast_glsl_op(const SPIRType &out_type, const SPIRType &in_type)
{
if (out_type.basetype == SPIRType::UInt && in_type.basetype == SPIRType::Int)
return type_to_glsl(out_type);
else if (out_type.basetype == SPIRType::UInt64 && in_type.basetype == SPIRType::Int64)
return type_to_glsl(out_type);
else if (out_type.basetype == SPIRType::UInt && in_type.basetype == SPIRType::Float)
return "asuint";
else if (out_type.basetype == SPIRType::Int && in_type.basetype == SPIRType::UInt)
return type_to_glsl(out_type);
else if (out_type.basetype == SPIRType::Int64 && in_type.basetype == SPIRType::UInt64)
return type_to_glsl(out_type);
else if (out_type.basetype == SPIRType::Int && in_type.basetype == SPIRType::Float)
return "asint";
else if (out_type.basetype == SPIRType::Float && in_type.basetype == SPIRType::UInt)
return "asfloat";
else if (out_type.basetype == SPIRType::Float && in_type.basetype == SPIRType::Int)
return "asfloat";
else if (out_type.basetype == SPIRType::Int64 && in_type.basetype == SPIRType::Double)
SPIRV_CROSS_THROW("Double to Int64 is not supported in HLSL.");
else if (out_type.basetype == SPIRType::UInt64 && in_type.basetype == SPIRType::Double)
SPIRV_CROSS_THROW("Double to UInt64 is not supported in HLSL.");
else if (out_type.basetype == SPIRType::Double && in_type.basetype == SPIRType::Int64)
return "asdouble";
else if (out_type.basetype == SPIRType::Double && in_type.basetype == SPIRType::UInt64)
return "asdouble";
else
return "";
}
void CompilerHLSL::emit_glsl_op(uint32_t result_type, uint32_t id, uint32_t eop, const uint32_t *args, uint32_t count)
{
GLSLstd450 op = static_cast<GLSLstd450>(eop);
switch (op)
{
case GLSLstd450InverseSqrt:
emit_unary_func_op(result_type, id, args[0], "rsqrt");
break;
case GLSLstd450Fract:
emit_unary_func_op(result_type, id, args[0], "frac");
break;
case GLSLstd450FMix:
case GLSLstd450IMix:
emit_trinary_func_op(result_type, id, args[0], args[1], args[2], "lerp");
break;
case GLSLstd450Atan2:
emit_binary_func_op(result_type, id, args[0], args[1], "atan2");
break;
case GLSLstd450Fma:
emit_trinary_func_op(result_type, id, args[0], args[1], args[2], "mad");
break;
case GLSLstd450InterpolateAtCentroid:
emit_unary_func_op(result_type, id, args[0], "EvaluateAttributeAtCentroid");
break;
case GLSLstd450InterpolateAtSample:
emit_binary_func_op(result_type, id, args[0], args[1], "EvaluateAttributeAtSample");
break;
case GLSLstd450InterpolateAtOffset:
emit_binary_func_op(result_type, id, args[0], args[1], "EvaluateAttributeSnapped");
break;
default:
CompilerGLSL::emit_glsl_op(result_type, id, eop, args, count);
break;
}
}
string CompilerHLSL::read_access_chain(const SPIRAccessChain &chain)
{
auto &type = get<SPIRType>(chain.basetype);
SPIRType target_type;
target_type.basetype = SPIRType::UInt;
target_type.vecsize = type.vecsize;
target_type.columns = type.columns;
// FIXME: Transposition?
if (type.columns != 1)
SPIRV_CROSS_THROW("Reading matrices from ByteAddressBuffer not yet supported.");
if (type.basetype == SPIRType::Struct)
SPIRV_CROSS_THROW("Reading structs from ByteAddressBuffer not yet supported.");
if (type.width != 32)
SPIRV_CROSS_THROW("Reading types other than 32-bit from ByteAddressBuffer not yet supported.");
const char *load_op = nullptr;
switch (type.vecsize)
{
case 1:
load_op = "Load";
break;
case 2:
load_op = "Load2";
break;
case 3:
load_op = "Load3";
break;
case 4:
load_op = "Load4";
break;
default:
SPIRV_CROSS_THROW("Unknown vector size.");
}
auto load_expr = join(chain.base, ".", load_op, "(", chain.dynamic_index, chain.static_index, ")");
auto bitcast_op = bitcast_glsl_op(type, target_type);
if (!bitcast_op.empty())
load_expr = join(bitcast_op, "(", load_expr, ")");
return load_expr;
}
void CompilerHLSL::emit_load(const Instruction &instruction)
{
auto ops = stream(instruction);
auto *chain = maybe_get<SPIRAccessChain>(ops[2]);
if (chain)
{
uint32_t result_type = ops[0];
uint32_t id = ops[1];
uint32_t ptr = ops[2];
auto load_expr = read_access_chain(*chain);
bool forward = should_forward(ptr) && forced_temporaries.find(id) == end(forced_temporaries);
auto &e = emit_op(result_type, id, load_expr, forward, true);
e.need_transpose = false; // TODO: Forward this somehow.
register_read(id, ptr, forward);
}
else
CompilerGLSL::emit_instruction(instruction);
}
void CompilerHLSL::emit_store(const Instruction &instruction)
{
auto ops = stream(instruction);
auto *chain = maybe_get<SPIRAccessChain>(ops[0]);
if (chain)
{
auto &type = expression_type(ops[0]);
SPIRType target_type;
target_type.basetype = SPIRType::UInt;
target_type.vecsize = type.vecsize;
target_type.columns = type.columns;
const char *store_op = nullptr;
switch (type.vecsize)
{
case 1:
store_op = "Store";
break;
case 2:
store_op = "Store2";
break;
case 3:
store_op = "Store3";
break;
case 4:
store_op = "Store4";
break;
default:
SPIRV_CROSS_THROW("Unknown vector size.");
}
if (type.columns != 1)
SPIRV_CROSS_THROW("Writing matrices to RWByteAddressBuffer not yet supported.");
if (type.basetype == SPIRType::Struct)
SPIRV_CROSS_THROW("Writing structs to RWByteAddressBuffer not yet supported.");
if (type.width != 32)
SPIRV_CROSS_THROW("Writing types other than 32-bit to RWByteAddressBuffer not yet supported.");
auto store_expr = to_expression(ops[1]);
auto bitcast_op = bitcast_glsl_op(target_type, type);
if (!bitcast_op.empty())
store_expr = join(bitcast_op, "(", store_expr, ")");
statement(chain->base, ".", store_op, "(", chain->dynamic_index, chain->static_index, ", ", store_expr, ");");
register_write(ops[0]);
}
else
CompilerGLSL::emit_instruction(instruction);
}
void CompilerHLSL::emit_access_chain(const Instruction &instruction)
{
auto ops = stream(instruction);
uint32_t length = instruction.length;
bool need_byte_access_chain = false;
auto &type = expression_type(ops[2]);
const SPIRAccessChain *chain = nullptr;
if (type.storage == StorageClassStorageBuffer || has_decoration(type.self, DecorationBufferBlock))
{
// If we are starting to poke into an SSBO, we are dealing with ByteAddressBuffers, and we need
// to emit SPIRAccessChain rather than a plain SPIRExpression.
uint32_t chain_arguments = length - 3;
if (chain_arguments > type.array.size())
need_byte_access_chain = true;
}
else
{
// Keep tacking on an existing access chain.
chain = maybe_get<SPIRAccessChain>(ops[2]);
if (chain)
need_byte_access_chain = true;
}
if (need_byte_access_chain)
{
uint32_t to_plain_buffer_length = type.array.size();
string base;
if (to_plain_buffer_length != 0)
{
bool need_transpose;
base = access_chain(ops[2], &ops[3], to_plain_buffer_length, get<SPIRType>(ops[0]), &need_transpose);
}
else
base = to_expression(ops[2]);
auto *basetype = &type;
// Start traversing type hierarchy at the proper non-pointer types.
while (basetype->pointer)
{
assert(basetype->parent_type);
basetype = &get<SPIRType>(basetype->parent_type);
}
// Traverse the type hierarchy down to the actual buffer types.
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < to_plain_buffer_length; i++)
{
assert(basetype->parent_type);
basetype = &get<SPIRType>(basetype->parent_type);
}
uint32_t matrix_stride = 0;
bool need_transpose = false;
auto offsets =
flattened_access_chain_offset(*basetype, &ops[3 + to_plain_buffer_length],
length - 3 - to_plain_buffer_length, 0, 1, &need_transpose, &matrix_stride);
auto &e = set<SPIRAccessChain>(ops[1], ops[0], type.storage, base, offsets.first, offsets.second);
if (chain)
{
e.dynamic_index += chain->dynamic_index;
e.static_index += chain->static_index;
}
e.immutable = should_forward(ops[2]);
}
else
{
CompilerGLSL::emit_instruction(instruction);
}
}
void CompilerHLSL::emit_instruction(const Instruction &instruction)
{
auto ops = stream(instruction);
auto opcode = static_cast<Op>(instruction.op);
#define BOP(op) emit_binary_op(ops[0], ops[1], ops[2], ops[3], #op)
#define BOP_CAST(op, type) \
emit_binary_op_cast(ops[0], ops[1], ops[2], ops[3], #op, type, opcode_is_sign_invariant(opcode))
#define UOP(op) emit_unary_op(ops[0], ops[1], ops[2], #op)
#define QFOP(op) emit_quaternary_func_op(ops[0], ops[1], ops[2], ops[3], ops[4], ops[5], #op)
#define TFOP(op) emit_trinary_func_op(ops[0], ops[1], ops[2], ops[3], ops[4], #op)
#define BFOP(op) emit_binary_func_op(ops[0], ops[1], ops[2], ops[3], #op)
#define BFOP_CAST(op, type) \
emit_binary_func_op_cast(ops[0], ops[1], ops[2], ops[3], #op, type, opcode_is_sign_invariant(opcode))
#define BFOP(op) emit_binary_func_op(ops[0], ops[1], ops[2], ops[3], #op)
#define UFOP(op) emit_unary_func_op(ops[0], ops[1], ops[2], #op)
switch (opcode)
{
case OpAccessChain:
case OpInBoundsAccessChain:
{
emit_access_chain(instruction);
break;
}
case OpStore:
{
emit_store(instruction);
break;
}
case OpLoad:
{
emit_load(instruction);
break;
}
case OpMatrixTimesVector:
{
emit_binary_func_op(ops[0], ops[1], ops[3], ops[2], "mul");
break;
}
case OpVectorTimesMatrix:
{
emit_binary_func_op(ops[0], ops[1], ops[3], ops[2], "mul");
break;
}
case OpMatrixTimesMatrix:
{
emit_binary_func_op(ops[0], ops[1], ops[3], ops[2], "mul");
break;
}
case OpFMod:
{
if (!requires_op_fmod)
{
requires_op_fmod = true;
force_recompile = true;
}
CompilerGLSL::emit_instruction(instruction);
break;
}
case OpImage:
{
uint32_t result_type = ops[0];
uint32_t id = ops[1];
emit_op(result_type, id, to_expression(ops[2]), true, true);
// TODO: Maybe change this when separate samplers/images are supported
break;
}
case OpDPdx:
UFOP(ddx);
break;
case OpDPdy:
UFOP(ddy);
break;
case OpDPdxFine:
UFOP(ddx_fine);
break;
case OpDPdyFine:
UFOP(ddy_fine);
break;
case OpDPdxCoarse:
UFOP(ddx_coarse);
break;
case OpDPdyCoarse:
UFOP(ddy_coarse);
break;
case OpLogicalNot:
{
auto result_type = ops[0];
auto id = ops[1];
auto &type = get<SPIRType>(result_type);
if (type.vecsize > 1)
emit_unrolled_unary_op(result_type, id, ops[2], "!");
else
UOP(!);
break;
}
case OpIEqual:
{
auto result_type = ops[0];
auto id = ops[1];
if (expression_type(ops[2]).vecsize > 1)
emit_unrolled_binary_op(result_type, id, ops[2], ops[3], "==");
else
BOP_CAST(==, SPIRType::Int);
break;
}
case OpLogicalEqual:
case OpFOrdEqual:
{
auto result_type = ops[0];
auto id = ops[1];
if (expression_type(ops[2]).vecsize > 1)
emit_unrolled_binary_op(result_type, id, ops[2], ops[3], "==");
else
BOP(==);
break;
}
case OpINotEqual:
{
auto result_type = ops[0];
auto id = ops[1];
if (expression_type(ops[2]).vecsize > 1)
emit_unrolled_binary_op(result_type, id, ops[2], ops[3], "!=");
else
BOP_CAST(!=, SPIRType::Int);
break;
}
case OpLogicalNotEqual:
case OpFOrdNotEqual:
{
auto result_type = ops[0];
auto id = ops[1];
if (expression_type(ops[2]).vecsize > 1)
emit_unrolled_binary_op(result_type, id, ops[2], ops[3], "!=");
else
BOP(!=);
break;
}
case OpUGreaterThan:
case OpSGreaterThan:
{
auto result_type = ops[0];
auto id = ops[1];
auto type = opcode == OpUGreaterThan ? SPIRType::UInt : SPIRType::Int;
if (expression_type(ops[2]).vecsize > 1)
emit_unrolled_binary_op(result_type, id, ops[2], ops[3], ">");
else
BOP_CAST(>, type);
break;
}
case OpFOrdGreaterThan:
{
auto result_type = ops[0];
auto id = ops[1];
if (expression_type(ops[2]).vecsize > 1)
emit_unrolled_binary_op(result_type, id, ops[2], ops[3], ">");
else
BOP(>);
break;
}
case OpUGreaterThanEqual:
case OpSGreaterThanEqual:
{
auto result_type = ops[0];
auto id = ops[1];
auto type = opcode == OpUGreaterThanEqual ? SPIRType::UInt : SPIRType::Int;
if (expression_type(ops[2]).vecsize > 1)
emit_unrolled_binary_op(result_type, id, ops[2], ops[3], ">=");
else
BOP_CAST(>=, type);
break;
}
case OpFOrdGreaterThanEqual:
{
auto result_type = ops[0];
auto id = ops[1];
if (expression_type(ops[2]).vecsize > 1)
emit_unrolled_binary_op(result_type, id, ops[2], ops[3], ">=");
else
BOP(>=);
break;
}
case OpULessThan:
case OpSLessThan:
{
auto result_type = ops[0];
auto id = ops[1];
auto type = opcode == OpULessThan ? SPIRType::UInt : SPIRType::Int;
if (expression_type(ops[2]).vecsize > 1)
emit_unrolled_binary_op(result_type, id, ops[2], ops[3], "<");
else
BOP_CAST(<, type);
break;
}
case OpFOrdLessThan:
{
auto result_type = ops[0];
auto id = ops[1];
if (expression_type(ops[2]).vecsize > 1)
emit_unrolled_binary_op(result_type, id, ops[2], ops[3], "<");
else
BOP(<);
break;
}
case OpULessThanEqual:
case OpSLessThanEqual:
{
auto result_type = ops[0];
auto id = ops[1];
auto type = opcode == OpULessThanEqual ? SPIRType::UInt : SPIRType::Int;
if (expression_type(ops[2]).vecsize > 1)
emit_unrolled_binary_op(result_type, id, ops[2], ops[3], "<=");
else
BOP_CAST(<=, type);
break;
}
case OpFOrdLessThanEqual:
{
auto result_type = ops[0];
auto id = ops[1];
if (expression_type(ops[2]).vecsize > 1)
emit_unrolled_binary_op(result_type, id, ops[2], ops[3], "<=");
else
BOP(<=);
break;
}
case OpImageQuerySizeLod:
{
auto result_type = ops[0];
auto id = ops[1];
require_texture_query_variant(expression_type(ops[2]));
auto dummy_samples_levels = join(get_fallback_name(id), "_dummy_parameter");
statement("uint ", dummy_samples_levels, ";");
auto expr = join("SPIRV_Cross_textureSize(", to_expression(ops[2]), ", ",
bitcast_expression(SPIRType::UInt, ops[3]), ", ", dummy_samples_levels, ")");
auto &restype = get<SPIRType>(ops[0]);
expr = bitcast_expression(restype, SPIRType::UInt, expr);
emit_op(result_type, id, expr, true);
break;
}
case OpImageQuerySize:
{
auto result_type = ops[0];
auto id = ops[1];
require_texture_query_variant(expression_type(ops[2]));
auto dummy_samples_levels = join(get_fallback_name(id), "_dummy_parameter");
statement("uint ", dummy_samples_levels, ";");
auto expr = join("SPIRV_Cross_textureSize(", to_expression(ops[2]), ", 0u, ", dummy_samples_levels, ")");
auto &restype = get<SPIRType>(ops[0]);
expr = bitcast_expression(restype, SPIRType::UInt, expr);
emit_op(result_type, id, expr, true);
break;
}
case OpImageQuerySamples:
case OpImageQueryLevels:
{
auto result_type = ops[0];
auto id = ops[1];
require_texture_query_variant(expression_type(ops[2]));
// Keep it simple and do not emit special variants to make this look nicer ...
// This stuff is barely, if ever, used.
forced_temporaries.insert(id);
auto &type = get<SPIRType>(result_type);
statement(variable_decl(type, to_name(id)), ";");
statement("SPIRV_Cross_textureSize(", to_expression(ops[2]), ", 0u, ", to_name(id), ");");
auto &restype = get<SPIRType>(ops[0]);
auto expr = bitcast_expression(restype, SPIRType::UInt, to_name(id));
set<SPIRExpression>(id, expr, result_type, true);
break;
}
default:
CompilerGLSL::emit_instruction(instruction);
break;
}
}
void CompilerHLSL::require_texture_query_variant(const SPIRType &type)
{
uint32_t bit = 0;
switch (type.image.dim)
{
case Dim1D:
bit = type.image.arrayed ? Query1DArray : Query1D;
break;
case Dim2D:
if (type.image.ms)
bit = type.image.arrayed ? Query2DMSArray : Query2DMS;
else
bit = type.image.arrayed ? Query2DArray : Query2D;
break;
case Dim3D:
bit = Query3D;
break;
case DimCube:
bit = type.image.arrayed ? QueryCubeArray : QueryCube;
break;
case DimBuffer:
bit = QueryBuffer;
break;
default:
SPIRV_CROSS_THROW("Unsupported query type.");
}
switch (get<SPIRType>(type.image.type).basetype)
{
case SPIRType::Float:
bit += QueryTypeFloat;
break;
case SPIRType::Int:
bit += QueryTypeInt;
break;
case SPIRType::UInt:
bit += QueryTypeUInt;
break;
default:
SPIRV_CROSS_THROW("Unsupported query type.");
}
uint64_t mask = 1ull << bit;
if ((required_textureSizeVariants & mask) == 0)
{
force_recompile = true;
required_textureSizeVariants |= mask;
}
}
string CompilerHLSL::compile()
{
// Do not deal with ES-isms like precision, older extensions and such.
CompilerGLSL::options.es = false;
CompilerGLSL::options.version = 450;
CompilerGLSL::options.vulkan_semantics = true;
backend.float_literal_suffix = true;
backend.double_literal_suffix = false;
backend.long_long_literal_suffix = true;
backend.uint32_t_literal_suffix = true;
backend.basic_int_type = "int";
backend.basic_uint_type = "uint";
backend.swizzle_is_function = false;
backend.shared_is_implied = true;
backend.flexible_member_array_supported = false;
backend.explicit_struct_type = false;
backend.use_initializer_list = true;
backend.use_constructor_splatting = false;
backend.boolean_mix_support = false;
update_active_builtins();
analyze_sampler_comparison_states();
uint32_t pass_count = 0;
do
{
if (pass_count >= 3)
SPIRV_CROSS_THROW("Over 3 compilation loops detected. Must be a bug!");
reset();
// Move constructor for this type is broken on GCC 4.9 ...
buffer = unique_ptr<ostringstream>(new ostringstream());
emit_header();
emit_resources();
emit_function(get<SPIRFunction>(entry_point), 0);
emit_hlsl_entry_point();
pass_count++;
} while (force_recompile);
return buffer->str();
}
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