168 строки
6.2 KiB
Groff
168 строки
6.2 KiB
Groff
.\" **************************************************************************
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.\" * _ _ ____ _
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.\" * Project ___| | | | _ \| |
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.\" * / __| | | | |_) | |
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.\" * | (__| |_| | _ <| |___
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.\" * \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
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.\" *
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.\" * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2018, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
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.\" *
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.\" * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
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.\" * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
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.\" * are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
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.\" *
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.\" * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
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.\" * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
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.\" * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
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.\" *
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.\" * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
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.\" * KIND, either express or implied.
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.\" *
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.\" **************************************************************************
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.TH curl_mime_data_cb 3 "22 August 2017" "libcurl 7.56.0" "libcurl Manual"
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.SH NAME
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curl_mime_data_cb - set a callback-based data source for a mime part's body
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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.B #include <curl/curl.h>
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.sp
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size_t readfunc(char *buffer, size_t size, size_t nitems, void *arg);
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.br
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int seekfunc(void *arg, curl_off_t offset, int origin);
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.br
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void freefunc(void *arg);
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.sp
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.BI "CURLcode curl_mime_data_cb(curl_mimepart * " part ", curl_off_t " datasize ,
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.br
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.BI " curl_read_callback " readfunc ", curl_seek_callback " seekfunc ,
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.br
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.BI " curl_free_callback " freefunc ", void * " arg ");"
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.ad
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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\fIcurl_mime_data_cb(3)\fP sets the data source of a mime part's body content
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from a data read callback function.
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\fIpart\fP is the part's to assign contents to.
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\fIreadfunc\fP is a pointer to a data read callback function, with a signature
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as shown by the above prototype. It may not be set to NULL.
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\fIseekfunc\fP is a pointer to a seek callback function, with a signature as
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shown by the above prototype. This function will be used upon resending data
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(i.e.: after a redirect); this pointer may be set to NULL, in which case a
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resend is not possible.
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\fIfreefunc\fP is a pointer to a user resource freeing callback function, with
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a signature as shown by the above prototype. If no resource is to be freed, it
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may safely be set to NULL. This function will be called upon mime structure
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freeing.
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\fIarg\fP is a user defined argument to callback functions.
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The read callback function gets called by libcurl as soon as it needs to
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read data in order to send it to the peer - like if you ask it to upload or
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post data to the server. The data area pointed at by the pointer \fIbuffer\fP
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should be filled up with at most \fIsize\fP multiplied with \fInmemb\fP number
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of bytes by your function.
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Your read function must then return the actual number of bytes that it stored
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in that memory area. Returning 0 will signal end-of-file to the library and
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cause it to stop the current transfer.
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If you stop the current transfer by returning 0 "pre-maturely" (i.e. before the
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server expected it, like when you've said you will upload N bytes and you
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upload less than N bytes), you may experience that the server "hangs" waiting
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for the rest of the data that won't come.
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The read callback may return \fICURL_READFUNC_ABORT\fP to stop the current
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operation immediately, resulting in a \fICURLE_ABORTED_BY_CALLBACK\fP error
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code from the transfer.
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The callback can return \fICURL_READFUNC_PAUSE\fP to cause reading from this
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connection to pause. See \fIcurl_easy_pause(3)\fP for further details.
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The seek function gets called by libcurl to rewind input stream data or to
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seek to a certain position. The function shall work like fseek(3) or lseek(3)
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and it gets SEEK_SET, SEEK_CUR or SEEK_END as argument for \fIorigin\fP,
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although libcurl currently only passes SEEK_SET.
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The callback function must return \fICURL_SEEKFUNC_OK\fP on success,
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\fICURL_SEEKFUNC_FAIL\fP to cause the upload operation to fail or
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\fICURL_SEEKFUNC_CANTSEEK\fP to indicate that while the seek failed, libcurl
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is free to work around the problem if possible. The latter can sometimes be
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done by instead reading from the input or similar.
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Care must be taken if the part is bound to a curl easy handle that is later
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duplicated: the \fIarg\fP pointer argument is also duplicated, resulting in
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the pointed item to be shared between the original and the copied handle.
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In particular, special attention should be given to the \fIfreefunc\fP
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procedure code since it will be called twice with the same argument.
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.SH AVAILABILITY
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As long as at least one of HTTP, SMTP or IMAP is enabled. Added in 7.56.0.
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.SH RETURN VALUE
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CURLE_OK or a CURL error code upon failure.
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.SH EXAMPLE
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Sending a huge data string will cause the same amount of memory to be
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allocated: to avoid overhead resources consumption, one might want to use a
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callback source to avoid data duplication. In this case, original data
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must be retained until after the transfer terminates.
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.nf
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char hugedata[512000];
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struct ctl {
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char *buffer;
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curl_off_t size;
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curl_off_t position;
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};
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size_t read_callback(char *buffer, size_t size, size_t nitems, void *arg)
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{
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struct ctl *p = (struct ctl *) arg;
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curl_off_t sz = p->size - p->position;
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nitems *= size;
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if(sz > nitems)
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sz = nitems;
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if(sz)
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memcpy(buffer, p->buffer + p->position, sz);
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p->position += sz;
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return sz;
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}
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int seek_callback(void *arg, curl_off_t offset, int origin)
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{
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struct ctl *p = (struct ctl *) arg;
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switch(origin) {
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case SEEK_END:
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offset += p->size;
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break;
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case SEEK_CUR:
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offset += p->position;
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break;
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}
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if(offset < 0)
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return CURL_SEEKFUNC_FAIL;
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p->position = offset;
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return CURL_SEEKFUNC_OK;
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}
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CURL *easy = curl_easy_init();
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curl_mime *mime = curl_mime_init(easy);
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curl_mimepart *part = curl_mime_addpart(mime);
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struct ctl hugectl;
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hugectl.buffer = hugedata;
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hugectl.size = sizeof hugedata;
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hugectl.position = 0;
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curl_mime_data_cb(part, hugectl.size, read_callback, seek_callback, NULL,
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&hugectl);
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.SH "SEE ALSO"
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.BR curl_mime_addpart "(3),"
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.BR curl_mime_data "(3),"
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.BR curl_mime_name "(3),"
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.BR curl_easy_duphandle "(3)"
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