Merge pull request #6216 from electron/class-docs
Add details to docs/styleguide.md
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# Electron Documentation Styleguide
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Find the appropriate section for your task: [reading Electron documentation](#reading-electron-documentation)
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or [writing Electron documentation](#writing-electron-documentation).
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These are the guidelines for writing Electron documentation.
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## Writing Electron Documentation
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## Titles
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These are the ways that we construct the Electron documentation.
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* Each page must have a single `#`-level title at the top.
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* Chapters in the same page must have `##`-level titles.
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* Sub-chapters need to increase the number of `#` in the title according to
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their nesting depth.
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* All words in the page's title must be capitalized, except for conjunctions
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like "of" and "and" .
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* Only the first word of a chapter title must be capitalized.
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- Maximum one `h1` title per page.
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- Use `bash` instead of `cmd` in code blocks (because of syntax highlighter).
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- Doc `h1` titles should match object name (i.e. `browser-window` →
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`BrowserWindow`).
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- Hyphen separated filenames, however, are fine.
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- No headers following headers, add at least a one-sentence description.
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- Methods headers are wrapped in `code` ticks.
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- Event headers are wrapped in single 'quotation' marks.
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- No nesting lists more than 2 levels (unfortunately because of markdown
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renderer).
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- Add section titles: Events, Class Methods and Instance Methods.
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- Use 'will' over 'would' when describing outcomes.
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- Events and methods are `h3` headers.
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- Optional arguments written as `function (required[, optional])`.
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- Optional arguments are denoted when called out in list.
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- Line length is 80-column wrapped.
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- Platform specific methods are noted in italics following method header.
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- ```### `method(foo, bar)` _macOS_```
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- Prefer 'in the ___ process' over 'on'
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Using `Quick Start` as example:
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### Documentation Translations
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```markdown
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# Quick Start
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...
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## Main process
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...
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## Renderer process
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...
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## Run your app
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...
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### Run as a distribution
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...
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### Manually downloaded Electron binary
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...
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```
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For API references, there are exceptions to this rule.
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## Markdown rules
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* Use `bash` instead of `cmd` in code blocks (due to the syntax highlighter).
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* Lines should be wrapped at 80 columns.
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* No nesting lists more than 2 levels (due to the markdown renderer).
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## Picking words
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* Use "will" over "would" when describing outcomes.
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* Prefer "in the ___ process" over "on".
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## API references
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The following rules only apply to the documentation of APIs.
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### Page title
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Each page must use the actual object name returned by `require('electron')`
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as the title, such as `BrowserWindow`, `autoUpdater`, and `session`.
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Under the page tile must be a one-line description starting with `>`.
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Using `session` as example:
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```markdown
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# session
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> Manage browser sessions, cookies, cache, proxy settings, etc.
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```
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### Module methods and events
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For modules that are not classes, their methods and events must be listed under
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the `## Methods` and `## Events` chapters.
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Using `autoUpdater` as an example:
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```markdown
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# autoUpdater
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## Events
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### Event: 'error'
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## Methods
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### `autoUpdater.setFeedURL(url[, requestHeaders])`
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```
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### Classes
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* API classes or classes that are part of modules must be listed under a
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`## Class: TheClassName` chapter.
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* One page can have multiple classes.
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* The constructors must be listed with `###`-level titles.
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* The methods must be listed under an `### Instance Methods` chapter.
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* The events must be listed under an `### Instance Events` chapter.
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* The properties must be listed under an `### Instance Properties` chapter.
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Using the `Session` and `Cookies` classes as an example:
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```markdown
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# session
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## Methods
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### session.fromPartition(partition)
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## Properties
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### session.defaultSession
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## Class: Session
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### Instance Events
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#### Event: 'will-download'
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### Instance Methods
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#### `ses.getCacheSize(callback)`
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### Instance Properties
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#### `ses.cookies`
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## Class: Cookies
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### Instance Methods
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#### `cookies.get(filter, callback)`
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```
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### Methods
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The methods chapter must be in the following form:
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```markdown
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### `objectName.methodName(required[, optional]))`
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* `required` String
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* `optional` Integer (optional)
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...
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```
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The title can be `###` or `####`-levels depending on whether it is a method of
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a module or a class.
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For modules, the `objectName` is the module's name. For classes, it must be the
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name of the instance of the class, and must not be the same as the module's
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name.
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For example, the methods of the `Session` class under the `session` module must
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use `ses` as the `objectName`.
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The optional arguments are notated by square brackets `[]` surrounding the optional argument
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as well as the comma required if this optional argument follows another
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argument:
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```
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required[, optional]
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```
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Below the method is more detailed information on each of the arguments. The type
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of argument is notated by either the common types:
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* [`String`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)
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* [`Number`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)
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* [`Object`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object)
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* [`Array`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array)
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* [`Boolean`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean)
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* Or a custom type like Electron's [`WebContent`](api/web-content.md)
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If an argument or a method is unique to certain platforms, those platforms are
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denoted using a space-delimited italicized list following the datatype. Values
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can be `macOS`, `Windows`, or `Linux`.
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```markdown
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* `animate` Boolean (optional) _macOS_ _Windows_
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```
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`Array` type arguments must specify what elements the array may include in
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the description below.
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The description for `Function` type arguments should make it clear how it may be
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called and list the types of the parameters that will be passed to it.
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### Events
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The events chapter must be in following form:
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```markdown
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### Event: 'wake-up'
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Returns:
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* `time` String
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...
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```
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The title can be `###` or `####`-levels depending on whether it is an event of
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a module or a class.
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The arguments of an event follow the same rules as methods.
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### Properties
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The properties chapter must be in following form:
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```markdown
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### session.defaultSession
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...
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```
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The title can be `###` or `####`-levels depending on whether it is a property of
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a module or a class.
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## Documentation Translations
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Translations of the Electron docs are located within the `docs-translations`
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directory.
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To add another set (or partial set):
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- Create a subdirectory named by language abbreviation.
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- Within that subdirectory, duplicate the `docs` directory, keeping the
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names of directories and files same.
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- Translate the files.
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- Update the `README.md` within your language directory to link to the files
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* Create a subdirectory named by language abbreviation.
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* Translate the files.
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* Update the `README.md` within your language directory to link to the files
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you have translated.
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- Add a link to your translation directory on the main Electron [README](https://github.com/electron/electron#documentation-translations).
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* Add a link to your translation directory on the main Electron
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[README](https://github.com/electron/electron#documentation-translations).
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## Reading Electron Documentation
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Here are some tips for understanding Electron documentation syntax.
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### Methods
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An example of [method](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Method)
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documentation:
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```
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`methodName(required[, optional]))`
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* `required` String (**required**)
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* `optional` Integer
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```
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The method name is followed by the arguments it takes. Optional arguments are
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notated by brackets surrounding the optional argument as well as the comma
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required if this optional argument follows another argument.
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Below the method is more detailed information on each of the arguments. The type
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of argument is notated by either the common types:
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[`String`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String),
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[`Number`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number),
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[`Object`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object),
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[`Array`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array)
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or a custom type like Electron's [`webContent`](api/web-content.md).
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If an argument is unique to certain platforms, those platforms are denoted
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using a space-delimited italicized list following the datatype. Values can be
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`macOS`, `Windows`, or `Linux`.
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```
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* `animate` Boolean (optional) _macOS_ _Windows_
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```
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### Events
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An example of [event](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Event)
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documentation:
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```
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Event: 'wake-up'
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Returns:
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* `time` String
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```
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The event is a string that is used after a `.on` listener method. If it returns
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a value it and its type is noted below. If you were to listen and respond to
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this event it might look something like this:
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```javascript
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Alarm.on('wake-up', (time) => {
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console.log(time)
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})
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```
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Note that the files under `docs-translations` must only include the translated
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ones, the original English files should not be copied there.
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