X11: Fix implementation of work area retrieval

This intersects the global work area from _NET_WORKAREA with the monitor
viewport.  The monitor viewport falls back to the core display
dimensions where working RandR is missing.  The _NET_WORKAREA query is
now checked for success.  The _NET_WORKAREA extent array is now indexed
by _NET_CURRENT_DESKTOP.  The _NET_WORKAREA atom is now checked for
availability.

Related to #1322.

src/x11_init.c

@@ -448,6 +448,8 @@ static void detectEWMH(void)
         getSupportedAtom(supportedAtoms, atomCount, "_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_NORMAL");
     _glfw.x11.NET_WORKAREA =
         getSupportedAtom(supportedAtoms, atomCount, "_NET_WORKAREA");
+    _glfw.x11.NET_CURRENT_DESKTOP =
+        getSupportedAtom(supportedAtoms, atomCount, "_NET_CURRENT_DESKTOP");
     _glfw.x11.NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW =
         getSupportedAtom(supportedAtoms, atomCount, "_NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW");
     _glfw.x11.NET_FRAME_EXTENTS =

src/x11_monitor.c

@@ -344,25 +344,96 @@ void _glfwPlatformGetMonitorContentScale(_GLFWmonitor* monitor,
 
 void _glfwPlatformGetMonitorWorkarea(_GLFWmonitor* monitor, int* xpos, int* ypos, int* width, int* height)
 {
+    int areaX = 0, areaY = 0, areaWidth = 0, areaHeight = 0;
+
     if (_glfw.x11.randr.available && !_glfw.x11.randr.monitorBroken)
     {
-        Atom* extents = NULL;
+        XRRScreenResources* sr;
+        XRRCrtcInfo* ci;
 
-        _glfwGetWindowPropertyX11(_glfw.x11.root,
-                                  _glfw.x11.NET_WORKAREA, XA_CARDINAL,
-                                  (unsigned char**) &extents);
+        sr = XRRGetScreenResourcesCurrent(_glfw.x11.display, _glfw.x11.root);
+        ci = XRRGetCrtcInfo(_glfw.x11.display, sr, monitor->x11.crtc);
 
-        if (xpos)
-            *xpos = extents[0];
-        if (ypos)
-            *ypos = extents[1];
-        if (width)
-            *width = extents[2];
-        if (height)
-            *height = extents[3];
+        areaX = ci->x;
+        areaY = ci->y;
 
-        XFree(extents);
+        const XRRModeInfo* mi = getModeInfo(sr, ci->mode);
+
+        if (ci->rotation == RR_Rotate_90 || ci->rotation == RR_Rotate_270)
+        {
+            areaWidth  = mi->height;
+            areaHeight = mi->width;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            areaWidth  = mi->width;
+            areaHeight = mi->height;
+        }
+
+        XRRFreeCrtcInfo(ci);
+        XRRFreeScreenResources(sr);
     }
+    else
+    {
+        areaWidth  = DisplayWidth(_glfw.x11.display, _glfw.x11.screen);
+        areaHeight = DisplayHeight(_glfw.x11.display, _glfw.x11.screen);
+    }
+
+    if (_glfw.x11.NET_WORKAREA && _glfw.x11.NET_CURRENT_DESKTOP)
+    {
+        Atom* extents = NULL;
+        Atom* desktop = NULL;
+        const unsigned long extentCount =
+            _glfwGetWindowPropertyX11(_glfw.x11.root,
+                                      _glfw.x11.NET_WORKAREA,
+                                      XA_CARDINAL,
+                                      (unsigned char**) &extents);
+
+        if (_glfwGetWindowPropertyX11(_glfw.x11.root,
+                                      _glfw.x11.NET_CURRENT_DESKTOP,
+                                      XA_CARDINAL,
+                                      (unsigned char**) &desktop) > 0)
+        {
+            if (extentCount >= 4 && *desktop < extentCount / 4)
+            {
+                const int globalX = extents[*desktop * 4 + 0];
+                const int globalY = extents[*desktop * 4 + 1];
+                const int globalWidth  = extents[*desktop * 4 + 2];
+                const int globalHeight = extents[*desktop * 4 + 3];
+
+                if (areaX < globalX)
+                {
+                    areaWidth -= globalX - areaX;
+                    areaX = globalX;
+                }
+
+                if (areaY < globalY)
+                {
+                    areaHeight -= globalY - areaY;
+                    areaY = globalY;
+                }
+
+                if (areaX + areaWidth > globalX + globalWidth)
+                    areaWidth = globalX - areaX + globalWidth;
+                if (areaY + areaHeight > globalY + globalHeight)
+                    areaHeight = globalY - areaY + globalHeight;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (extents)
+            XFree(extents);
+        if (desktop)
+            XFree(desktop);
+    }
+
+    if (xpos)
+        *xpos = areaX;
+    if (ypos)
+        *ypos = areaY;
+    if (width)
+        *width = areaWidth;
+    if (height)
+        *height = areaHeight;
 }
 
 GLFWvidmode* _glfwPlatformGetVideoModes(_GLFWmonitor* monitor, int* count)

src/x11_platform.h

@@ -260,6 +260,7 @@ typedef struct _GLFWlibraryX11
     Atom            NET_WM_WINDOW_OPACITY;
     Atom            NET_WM_CM_Sx;
     Atom            NET_WORKAREA;
+    Atom            NET_CURRENT_DESKTOP;
     Atom            NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW;
     Atom            NET_FRAME_EXTENTS;
     Atom            NET_REQUEST_FRAME_EXTENTS;