Doc guidance to only use 256 IPs per overlay
Signed-off-by: Misty Stanley-Jones <misty@docker.com>
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@ -92,6 +92,18 @@ Network names must be unique. The Docker daemon attempts to identify naming
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conflicts but this is not guaranteed. It is the user's responsibility to avoid
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name conflicts.
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### Overlay network limitations
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You should create overlay networks with `/24` blocks (the default), which limits
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you to 256 IP addresses, when you create networks using the default VIP-based
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endpoint-mode. This recommendation addresses
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[limitations with swarm mode](https://github.com/moby/moby/issues/30820). If you
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need more than 256 IP addresses, do not increase the IP block size. You can
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either use `dnsrr` endpoint mode with an external load balancer, or use multiple
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smaller overlay networks. See
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[Configure service discovery](https://docs.docker.com/engine/swarm/networking/#configure-service-discovery)
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for more information about different endpoint modes.
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## Examples
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### Connect containers
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@ -141,15 +153,16 @@ $ docker network create \
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If you omit the `--gateway` flag the Engine selects one for you from inside a
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preferred pool. For `overlay` networks and for network driver plugins that
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support it you can create multiple subnetworks.
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support it you can create multiple subnetworks. This example uses two `/25`
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subnet mask to adhere to the current guidance of not having more than 256 IPs in
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a single overlay network. Each of the subnetworks has 126 usable addresses.
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```bash
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$ docker network create -d overlay \
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--subnet=192.168.0.0/16 \
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--subnet=192.170.0.0/16 \
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--gateway=192.168.0.100 \
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--gateway=192.170.0.100 \
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--ip-range=192.168.1.0/24 \
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--subnet=192.168.1.0/25 \
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--subnet=192.170.2.0/25 \
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--gateway=192.168.1.100 \
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--gateway=192.170.2.100 \
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--aux-address="my-router=192.168.1.5" --aux-address="my-switch=192.168.1.6" \
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--aux-address="my-printer=192.170.1.5" --aux-address="my-nas=192.170.1.6" \
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my-multihost-network
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