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Docker build images by reading instructions from a _Dockerfile_. A _Dockerfile_ is a text document that contains all the commands a user could call on the command line to assemble an image. `docker image build` command uses this file and executes all the commands in succession to create an image.
`build` command is also passed a context that is used during image creation. This context can be a path on your local filesystem or a URL to a Git repository.
The `build` command is also passed a context that is used during image creation. This context can be a path on your local filesystem or a URL to a Git repository.
_Dockerfile_ is usually called _Dockerfile_. The complete list of commands that can be specified in this file are explained at https://docs.docker.com/reference/builder/. The common commands are listed below:
@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ _Dockerfile_ is usually called _Dockerfile_. The complete list of commands that
|==================
| Command | Purpose | Example
| FROM | First non-comment instruction in _Dockerfile_ | `FROM ubuntu`
| COPY | Copies mulitple source files from the context to the file system of the container at the specified path | `COPY .bash_profile /home`
| COPY | Copies mulitple source files from the specified context to the file system of the container at the specified path | `COPY .bash_profile /home`
| ENV | Sets the environment variable | `ENV HOSTNAME=test`
| RUN | Executes a command | `RUN apt-get update`
| CMD | Defaults for an executing container | `CMD ["/bin/echo", "hello world"]`
@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ FROM ubuntu:latest
CMD ["/bin/echo", "hello world"]
----
This image uses `ubuntu` as the base image. `CMD` command defines the command that needs to run. It provides a different entry point of `/bin/echo` and gives the argument "`hello world`".
This image uses `ubuntu` as the base image. The `CMD` command specifies the command that needs to run. It provides a different entry point of `/bin/echo` and gives the argument "`hello world`".
Build the image using the command:
@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ helloworld latest e61f88f3a0f7 3 minutes ago
ubuntu latest 2d696327ab2e 4 days ago 122MB
----
Other images may be shown as well but we are interested in these two images for now.
Other images may be shown as well but we are interested only in these two images for now.
Run the container using the command:
@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ ubuntu latest 2d696327ab2e 4 days ago
busybox latest 54511612f1c4 9 days ago 1.13MB
----
`helloworld:2` is the format that allows to specify the image name and assign a tag/version to it separated by `:`.
`helloworld:2` is the format that allows you to specify the image name; assign a tag/version to it separated by `:`.
== Create your first image using Java
@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ If you are running OpenJDK 9, `mvn package` may fail with
----
because support for Java 5 http://openjdk.java.net/jeps/182[was dropped in JDK9].
You can add
You can add the following (place it above the dependency tag)
[source, xml]
----
<properties>
@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ Exit out of the container by typing `exit` in the container shell.
=== Package and run Java application as Docker image
Create a new Dockerfile in `helloworld` directory and use the following content:
Create a new Dockerfile in the `helloworld` directory and use the following content:
[source, text]
----
@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ This displays the output:
Hello World!
This shows the exactly same output that was printed when the Java class was invoked using Java CLI.
This shows exactly the same output that was printed when the Java class was invoked using the Java CLI.
=== Package and run Java Application using Docker Maven Plugin
@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ https://github.com/fabric8io/docker-maven-plugin[Docker Maven Plugin] allows you
| `docker:logs` | Show container logs
|====
Complete set of goals are listed at https://github.com/fabric8io/docker-maven-plugin.
The complete set of goals are listed at https://github.com/fabric8io/docker-maven-plugin.
Clone the sample code from https://github.com/arun-gupta/docker-java-sample/.
@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ This will show an output like:
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
----
The list of images can be checked using the command `docker image ls | grep hello-java`:
The list of images can then be checked using the command `docker image ls | grep hello-java`:
[source, text]
----
@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ This will show an output like:
This is similar output when running the Java application using `java` CLI or the Docker container using `docker container run` command.
The container is running in the foreground. Use `Ctrl` + `C` to interrupt the container and return back to terminal.
The container is running in the foreground. Use `Ctrl` + `C` to interrupt the container and return back to the terminal.
Only one change was required in the project to enable Docker packaging and running. A Maven profile is added in `pom.xml`: