зеркало из https://github.com/mislav/hub.git
469 строки
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469 строки
22 KiB
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<body id='manpage'>
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<div class='mp' id='man'>
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<div class='man-navigation' style='display:none'>
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<a href="#NAME">NAME</a>
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<a href="#SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a>
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<a href="#DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a>
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<a href="#CONFIGURATION">CONFIGURATION</a>
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<a href="#EXAMPLES">EXAMPLES</a>
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<a href="#BUGS">BUGS</a>
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<a href="#AUTHORS">AUTHORS</a>
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<a href="#SEE-ALSO">SEE ALSO</a>
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<ol class='man-decor man-head man head'>
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<li class='tl'>hub(1)</li>
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<li class='tc'>Hub Manual</li>
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<li class='tr'>hub(1)</li>
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</ol>
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<h2 id="NAME">NAME</h2>
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<p class="man-name">
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<code>hub</code> - <span class="man-whatis">git + hub = github</span>
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</p>
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<h2 id="SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</h2>
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<p><code>hub</code> [<code>--noop</code>] <var>COMMAND</var> <var>OPTIONS</var><br />
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<code>hub alias</code> [<code>-s</code>] [<var>SHELL</var>]</p>
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<h3 id="Expanded-git-commands-">Expanded git commands:</h3>
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<p><code>git init -g</code> <var>OPTIONS</var><br />
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<code>git clone</code> [<code>-p</code>] <var>OPTIONS</var> [<var>USER</var>/]<var>REPOSITORY</var> <var>DIRECTORY</var><br />
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<code>git remote add</code> [<code>-p</code>] <var>OPTIONS</var> <var>USER</var>[/<var>REPOSITORY</var>]<br />
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<code>git remote set-url</code> [<code>-p</code>] <var>OPTIONS</var> <var>REMOTE-NAME</var> <var>USER</var>[/<var>REPOSITORY</var>]<br />
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<code>git fetch</code> <var>USER-1</var>,[<var>USER-2</var>,...]<br />
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<code>git checkout</code> <var>PULLREQ-URL</var> [<var>BRANCH</var>]<br />
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<code>git merge</code> <var>PULLREQ-URL</var><br />
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<code>git cherry-pick</code> <var>GITHUB-REF</var><br />
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<code>git am</code> <var>GITHUB-URL</var><br />
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<code>git apply</code> <var>GITHUB-URL</var><br />
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<code>git push</code> <var>REMOTE-1</var>,<var>REMOTE-2</var>,...,<var>REMOTE-N</var> [<var>REF</var>]<br />
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<code>git submodule add</code> [<code>-p</code>] <var>OPTIONS</var> [<var>USER</var>/]<var>REPOSITORY</var> <var>DIRECTORY</var></p>
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<h3 id="Custom-git-commands-">Custom git commands:</h3>
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<p><code>git create</code> [<var>NAME</var>] [<code>-p</code>] [<code>-d</code> <var>DESCRIPTION</var>] [<code>-h</code> <var>HOMEPAGE</var>]<br />
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<code>git browse</code> [<code>-u</code>] [[<var>USER</var><code>/</code>]<var>REPOSITORY</var>] [SUBPAGE]<br />
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<code>git compare</code> [<code>-u</code>] [<var>USER</var>] [[<var>START</var>...]<var>END</var>]<br />
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<code>git fork</code> [<code>--no-remote</code>]<br />
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<code>git pull-request</code> [<code>-o</code>|<code>--browse</code>] [<code>-f</code>] [<code>-m</code> <var>MESSAGE</var>|<code>-F</code> <var>FILE</var>|<code>-i</code> <var>ISSUE</var>|<var>ISSUE-URL</var>] [<code>-b</code> <var>BASE</var>] [<code>-h</code> <var>HEAD</var>]<br />
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<code>git ci-status</code> [<code>-v</code>] [<var>COMMIT</var>]</p>
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<h2 id="DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</h2>
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<p>hub enhances various git commands to ease most common workflows with GitHub.</p>
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<dl>
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<dt><code>hub --noop</code> <var>COMMAND</var></dt><dd><p>Shows which command(s) would be run as a result of the current command.
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Doesn't perform anything.</p></dd>
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<dt><code>hub alias</code> [<code>-s</code>] [<var>SHELL</var>]</dt><dd><p>Shows shell instructions for wrapping git. If given, <var>SHELL</var> specifies the
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type of shell; otherwise defaults to the value of SHELL environment
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variable. With <code>-s</code>, outputs shell script suitable for <code>eval</code>.</p></dd>
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<dt><code>git init</code> <code>-g</code> <var>OPTIONS</var></dt><dd><p>Create a git repository as with <span class="man-ref">git-init<span class="s">(1)</span></span> and add remote <code>origin</code> at
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"git@github.com:<var>USER</var>/<var>REPOSITORY</var>.git"; <var>USER</var> is your GitHub username and
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<var>REPOSITORY</var> is the current working directory's basename.</p></dd>
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<dt><code>git clone</code> [<code>-p</code>] <var>OPTIONS</var> [<var>USER</var><code>/</code>]<var>REPOSITORY</var> <var>DIRECTORY</var></dt><dd><p>Clone repository "git://github.com/<var>USER</var>/<var>REPOSITORY</var>.git" into
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<var>DIRECTORY</var> as with <span class="man-ref">git-clone<span class="s">(1)</span></span>. When <var>USER</var>/ is omitted, assumes
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your GitHub login.</p>
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<p>If the repository is private or the current user has push access to the
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repository, hub will use the ssh protocol for cloning. Use <code>-p</code> to select
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the ssh protocol unconditionally. HTTPS protocol can be used instead by
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setting "hub.protocol" (see <var>CONFIGURATION</var>).</p></dd>
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<dt><code>git remote add</code> [<code>-p</code>] <var>OPTIONS</var> <var>USER</var>[<code>/</code><var>REPOSITORY</var>]</dt><dd><p>Add remote "git://github.com/<var>USER</var>/<var>REPOSITORY</var>.git" as with
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<span class="man-ref">git-remote<span class="s">(1)</span></span>. When /<var>REPOSITORY</var> is omitted, the basename of the
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current working directory is used. With <code>-p</code>, use private remote
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"git@github.com:<var>USER</var>/<var>REPOSITORY</var>.git". If <var>USER</var> is "origin"
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then uses your GitHub login.</p></dd>
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<dt><code>git remote set-url</code> [<code>-p</code>] <var>OPTIONS</var> <var>REMOTE-NAME</var> <var>USER</var>[/<var>REPOSITORY</var>]</dt><dd><p>Sets the url of remote <var>REMOTE-NAME</var> using the same rules as
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<code>git remote add</code>.</p></dd>
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<dt><code>git fetch</code> <var>USER-1</var>,[<var>USER-2</var>,...]</dt><dd><p>Adds missing remote(s) with <code>git remote add</code> prior to fetching. New
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remotes are only added if they correspond to valid forks on GitHub.</p></dd>
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<dt><code>git checkout</code> <var>PULLREQ-URL</var> [<var>BRANCH</var>]</dt><dd><p>Checks out the head of the pull request as a local branch, to allow for
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reviewing, rebasing and otherwise cleaning up the commits in the pull
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request before merging. The name of the local branch can explicitly be
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set with <var>BRANCH</var>.</p></dd>
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<dt><code>git merge</code> <var>PULLREQ-URL</var></dt><dd><p>Merge the pull request with a commit message that includes the pull request
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ID and title, similar to the GitHub Merge Button.</p></dd>
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<dt><code>git cherry-pick</code> <var>GITHUB-REF</var></dt><dd><p>Cherry-pick a commit from a fork using either full URL to the commit
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or GitHub-flavored Markdown notation, which is <code>user@sha</code>. If the remote
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doesn't yet exist, it will be added. A <code>git fetch <user></code> is issued
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prior to the cherry-pick attempt.</p></dd>
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<dt><code>git [am|apply]</code> <var>GITHUB-URL</var></dt><dd><p>Downloads the patch file for the pull request or commit at the URL and
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applies that patch from disk with <code>git am</code> or <code>git apply</code>. Similar to
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<code>cherry-pick</code>, but doesn't add new remotes. <code>git am</code> creates commits while
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preserving authorship info while <code>apply</code> only applies the patch to the
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working copy.</p></dd>
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<dt><code>git push</code> <var>REMOTE-1</var>,<var>REMOTE-2</var>,...,<var>REMOTE-N</var> [<var>REF</var>]</dt><dd><p>Push <var>REF</var> to each of <var>REMOTE-1</var> through <var>REMOTE-N</var> by executing
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multiple <code>git push</code> commands.</p></dd>
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<dt><code>git submodule add</code> [<code>-p</code>] <var>OPTIONS</var> [<var>USER</var>/]<var>REPOSITORY</var> <var>DIRECTORY</var></dt><dd><p>Submodule repository "git://github.com/<var>USER</var>/<var>REPOSITORY</var>.git" into
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<var>DIRECTORY</var> as with <span class="man-ref">git-submodule<span class="s">(1)</span></span>. When <var>USER</var>/ is omitted, assumes
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your GitHub login. With <code>-p</code>, use private remote
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"git@github.com:<var>USER</var>/<var>REPOSITORY</var>.git".</p></dd>
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<dt><code>git help</code></dt><dd><p>Display enhanced <span class="man-ref">git-help<span class="s">(1)</span></span>.</p></dd>
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</dl>
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<p>hub also adds some custom commands that are otherwise not present in git:</p>
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<dl>
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<dt><code>git create</code> [<var>NAME</var>] [<code>-p</code>] [<code>-d</code> <var>DESCRIPTION</var>] [<code>-h</code> <var>HOMEPAGE</var>]</dt><dd><p>Create a new public GitHub repository from the current git
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repository and add remote <code>origin</code> at
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"git@github.com:<var>USER</var>/<var>REPOSITORY</var>.git"; <var>USER</var> is your GitHub
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username and <var>REPOSITORY</var> is the current working directory name.
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To explicitly name the new repository, pass in <var>NAME</var>, optionally in
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<var>ORGANIZATION</var>/<var>NAME</var> form to create under an organization you're a
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member of. With <code>-p</code>, create a private repository, and with <code>-d</code> and <code>-h</code>
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set the repository's description and homepage URL, respectively.</p></dd>
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<dt><code>git browse</code> [<code>-u</code>] [[<var>USER</var><code>/</code>]<var>REPOSITORY</var>] [SUBPAGE]</dt><dd><p>Open repository's GitHub page in the system's default web browser using
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<code>open(1)</code> or the <code>BROWSER</code> env variable. If the repository isn't
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specified, <code>browse</code> opens the page of the repository found in the current
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directory. If SUBPAGE is specified, the browser will open on the specified
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subpage: one of "wiki", "commits", "issues" or other (the default is
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"tree"). With <code>-u</code>, outputs the URL rather than opening the browser.</p></dd>
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<dt><code>git compare</code> [<code>-u</code>] [<var>USER</var>] [[<var>START</var>...]<var>END</var>]</dt><dd><p>Open a GitHub compare view page in the system's default web browser.
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<var>START</var> to <var>END</var> are branch names, tag names, or commit SHA1s specifying
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the range of history to compare. If a range with two dots (<code>a..b</code>) is given,
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it will be transformed into one with three dots. If <var>START</var> is omitted,
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GitHub will compare against the base branch (the default is "master").
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If <var>END</var> is omitted, GitHub compare view is opened for the current branch.
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With <code>-u</code>, outputs the URL rather than opening the browser.</p></dd>
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<dt><code>git fork</code> [<code>--no-remote</code>]</dt><dd><p>Forks the original project (referenced by "origin" remote) on GitHub and
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adds a new remote for it under your username.</p></dd>
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<dt><code>git pull-request</code> [<code>-o</code>|<code>--browse</code>] [<code>-f</code>] [<code>-m</code> <var>MESSAGE</var>|<code>-F</code> <var>FILE</var>|<code>-i</code> <var>ISSUE</var>|<var>ISSUE-URL</var>] [<code>-b</code> <var>BASE</var>] [<code>-h</code> <var>HEAD</var>]</dt><dd><p>Opens a pull request on GitHub for the project that the "origin" remote
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points to. The default head of the pull request is the current branch.
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Both base and head of the pull request can be explicitly given in one of
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the following formats: "branch", "owner:branch", "owner/repo:branch".
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This command will abort operation if it detects that the current topic
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branch has local commits that are not yet pushed to its upstream branch
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on the remote. To skip this check, use <code>-f</code>.</p>
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<p>Without <var>MESSAGE</var> or <var>FILE</var>, a text editor will open in which title and body
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of the pull request can be entered in the same manner as git commit message.
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Pull request message can also be passed via stdin with <code>-F -</code>.</p>
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<p>With <code>-o</code> or <code>--browse</code>, the new pull request will open in the web browser.</p>
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<p>Issue to pull request conversion via <code>-i <ISSUE></code> or <var>ISSUE-URL</var>
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arguments is deprecated and will likely be removed from the future versions
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of both hub and GitHub API.</p></dd>
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<dt><code>git ci-status</code> [<code>-v</code>] [<var>COMMIT</var>]</dt><dd><p>Looks up the SHA for <var>COMMIT</var> in GitHub Status API and displays the latest
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status. Exits with one of:<br />
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success (0), error (1), failure (1), pending (2), no status (3)</p>
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<p>If <code>-v</code> is given, additionally print the URL to CI build results.</p></dd>
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</dl>
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<h2 id="CONFIGURATION">CONFIGURATION</h2>
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<p>Hub will prompt for GitHub username & password the first time it needs to access
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the API and exchange it for an OAuth token, which it saves in "~/.config/hub".</p>
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<p>To avoid being prompted, use <var>GITHUB_USER</var> and <var>GITHUB_PASSWORD</var> environment
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variables.</p>
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<p>If you prefer the HTTPS protocol for GitHub repositories, you can set
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"hub.protocol" to "https". This will affect <code>clone</code>, <code>fork</code>, <code>remote add</code>
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and other operations that expand references to GitHub repositories as full
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URLs that otherwise use git and ssh protocols.</p>
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<pre><code>$ git config --global hub.protocol https
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</code></pre>
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<h3 id="GitHub-Enterprise">GitHub Enterprise</h3>
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<p>By default, hub will only work with repositories that have remotes which
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point to github.com. GitHub Enterprise hosts need to be whitelisted to
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configure hub to treat such remotes same as github.com:</p>
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<pre><code>$ git config --global --add hub.host my.git.org
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</code></pre>
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<p>The default host for commands like <code>init</code> and <code>clone</code> is still
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github.com, but this can be affected with the <var>GITHUB_HOST</var> environment
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variable:</p>
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<pre><code>$ GITHUB_HOST=my.git.org git clone myproject
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</code></pre>
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<h2 id="EXAMPLES">EXAMPLES</h2>
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<h3 id="git-clone">git clone</h3>
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<pre><code>$ git clone schacon/ticgit
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> git clone git://github.com/schacon/ticgit.git
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$ git clone -p schacon/ticgit
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> git clone git@github.com:schacon/ticgit.git
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$ git clone resque
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> git clone git@github.com/YOUR_USER/resque.git
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</code></pre>
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<h3 id="git-remote-add">git remote add</h3>
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<pre><code>$ git remote add rtomayko
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> git remote add rtomayko git://github.com/rtomayko/CURRENT_REPO.git
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$ git remote add -p rtomayko
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> git remote add rtomayko git@github.com:rtomayko/CURRENT_REPO.git
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$ git remote add origin
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> git remote add origin git://github.com/YOUR_USER/CURRENT_REPO.git
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</code></pre>
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<h3 id="git-fetch">git fetch</h3>
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<pre><code>$ git fetch mislav
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> git remote add mislav git://github.com/mislav/REPO.git
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> git fetch mislav
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$ git fetch mislav,xoebus
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> git remote add mislav ...
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> git remote add xoebus ...
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> git fetch --multiple mislav xoebus
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</code></pre>
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<h3 id="git-cherry-pick">git cherry-pick</h3>
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<pre><code>$ git cherry-pick http://github.com/mislav/REPO/commit/SHA
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> git remote add -f mislav git://github.com/mislav/REPO.git
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> git cherry-pick SHA
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$ git cherry-pick mislav@SHA
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> git remote add -f mislav git://github.com/mislav/CURRENT_REPO.git
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> git cherry-pick SHA
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$ git cherry-pick mislav@SHA
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> git fetch mislav
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> git cherry-pick SHA
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</code></pre>
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<h3 id="git-am-git-apply">git am, git apply</h3>
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<pre><code>$ git am https://github.com/defunkt/hub/pull/55
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[ downloads patch via API ]
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> git am /tmp/55.patch
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$ git am --ignore-whitespace https://github.com/davidbalbert/hub/commit/fdb9921
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[ downloads patch via API ]
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> git am --ignore-whitespace /tmp/fdb9921.patch
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$ git apply https://gist.github.com/8da7fb575debd88c54cf
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[ downloads patch via API ]
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> git apply /tmp/gist-8da7fb575debd88c54cf.txt
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</code></pre>
|
|
|
|
<h3 id="git-fork">git fork</h3>
|
|
|
|
<pre><code>$ git fork
|
|
[ repo forked on GitHub ]
|
|
> git remote add -f YOUR_USER git@github.com:YOUR_USER/CURRENT_REPO.git
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
|
|
<h3 id="git-pull-request">git pull-request</h3>
|
|
|
|
<pre><code># while on a topic branch called "feature":
|
|
$ git pull-request
|
|
[ opens text editor to edit title & body for the request ]
|
|
[ opened pull request on GitHub for "YOUR_USER:feature" ]
|
|
|
|
# explicit title, pull base & head:
|
|
$ git pull-request -m "Implemented feature X" -b defunkt:master -h mislav:feature
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
|
|
<h3 id="git-checkout">git checkout</h3>
|
|
|
|
<pre><code>$ git checkout https://github.com/defunkt/hub/pull/73
|
|
> git remote add -f -t feature git://github:com/mislav/hub.git
|
|
> git checkout --track -B mislav-feature mislav/feature
|
|
|
|
$ git checkout https://github.com/defunkt/hub/pull/73 custom-branch-name
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
|
|
<h3 id="git-merge">git merge</h3>
|
|
|
|
<pre><code>$ git merge https://github.com/defunkt/hub/pull/73
|
|
> git fetch git://github.com/mislav/hub.git +refs/heads/feature:refs/remotes/mislav/feature
|
|
> git merge mislav/feature --no-ff -m 'Merge pull request #73 from mislav/feature...'
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
|
|
<h3 id="git-create">git create</h3>
|
|
|
|
<pre><code>$ git create
|
|
[ repo created on GitHub ]
|
|
> git remote add origin git@github.com:YOUR_USER/CURRENT_REPO.git
|
|
|
|
# with description:
|
|
$ git create -d 'It shall be mine, all mine!'
|
|
|
|
$ git create recipes
|
|
[ repo created on GitHub ]
|
|
> git remote add origin git@github.com:YOUR_USER/recipes.git
|
|
|
|
$ git create sinatra/recipes
|
|
[ repo created in GitHub organization ]
|
|
> git remote add origin git@github.com:sinatra/recipes.git
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
|
|
<h3 id="git-init">git init</h3>
|
|
|
|
<pre><code>$ git init -g
|
|
> git init
|
|
> git remote add origin git@github.com:YOUR_USER/REPO.git
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
|
|
<h3 id="git-push">git push</h3>
|
|
|
|
<pre><code>$ git push origin,staging,qa bert_timeout
|
|
> git push origin bert_timeout
|
|
> git push staging bert_timeout
|
|
> git push qa bert_timeout
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
|
|
<h3 id="git-browse">git browse</h3>
|
|
|
|
<pre><code>$ git browse
|
|
> open https://github.com/YOUR_USER/CURRENT_REPO
|
|
|
|
$ git browse -- commit/SHA
|
|
> open https://github.com/YOUR_USER/CURRENT_REPO/commit/SHA
|
|
|
|
$ git browse -- issues
|
|
> open https://github.com/YOUR_USER/CURRENT_REPO/issues
|
|
|
|
$ git browse schacon/ticgit
|
|
> open https://github.com/schacon/ticgit
|
|
|
|
$ git browse schacon/ticgit commit/SHA
|
|
> open https://github.com/schacon/ticgit/commit/SHA
|
|
|
|
$ git browse resque
|
|
> open https://github.com/YOUR_USER/resque
|
|
|
|
$ git browse resque network
|
|
> open https://github.com/YOUR_USER/resque/network
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
|
|
<h3 id="git-compare">git compare</h3>
|
|
|
|
<pre><code>$ git compare refactor
|
|
> open https://github.com/CURRENT_REPO/compare/refactor
|
|
|
|
$ git compare 1.0..1.1
|
|
> open https://github.com/CURRENT_REPO/compare/1.0...1.1
|
|
|
|
$ git compare -u fix
|
|
> (https://github.com/CURRENT_REPO/compare/fix)
|
|
|
|
$ git compare other-user patch
|
|
> open https://github.com/other-user/REPO/compare/patch
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
|
|
<h3 id="git-submodule">git submodule</h3>
|
|
|
|
<pre><code>$ git submodule add wycats/bundler vendor/bundler
|
|
> git submodule add git://github.com/wycats/bundler.git vendor/bundler
|
|
|
|
$ git submodule add -p wycats/bundler vendor/bundler
|
|
> git submodule add git@github.com:wycats/bundler.git vendor/bundler
|
|
|
|
$ git submodule add -b ryppl --name pip ryppl/pip vendor/pip
|
|
> git submodule add -b ryppl --name pip git://github.com/ryppl/pip.git vendor/pip
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
|
|
<h3 id="git-ci-status">git ci-status</h3>
|
|
|
|
<pre><code>$ git ci-status [commit]
|
|
> (prints CI state of commit and exits with appropriate code)
|
|
> One of: success (0), error (1), failure (1), pending (2), no status (3)
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
|
|
<h3 id="git-help">git help</h3>
|
|
|
|
<pre><code>$ git help
|
|
> (improved git help)
|
|
$ git help hub
|
|
> (hub man page)
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
|
|
<h2 id="BUGS">BUGS</h2>
|
|
|
|
<p><a href="https://github.com/github/hub/issues" data-bare-link="true">https://github.com/github/hub/issues</a></p>
|
|
|
|
<h2 id="AUTHORS">AUTHORS</h2>
|
|
|
|
<p><a href="https://github.com/github/hub/contributors" data-bare-link="true">https://github.com/github/hub/contributors</a></p>
|
|
|
|
<h2 id="SEE-ALSO">SEE ALSO</h2>
|
|
|
|
<p><span class="man-ref">git<span class="s">(1)</span></span>, <span class="man-ref">git-clone<span class="s">(1)</span></span>, <span class="man-ref">git-remote<span class="s">(1)</span></span>, <span class="man-ref">git-init<span class="s">(1)</span></span>,
|
|
<a href="http://github.com" data-bare-link="true">http://github.com</a>,
|
|
<a href="https://github.com/github/hub" data-bare-link="true">https://github.com/github/hub</a></p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<ol class='man-decor man-foot man foot'>
|
|
<li class='tl'>GITHUB</li>
|
|
<li class='tc'>February 2014</li>
|
|
<li class='tr'>hub(1)</li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
</body>
|
|
</html>
|