msysgit/bin/docx2txt

388 строки
11 KiB
Perl
Executable File

#!/usr/bin/env perl
# docx2txt, a command-line utility to convert Docx documents to text format.
# Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Sandeep Kumar
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
#
# This script extracts text from document.xml contained inside .docx file.
# Perl v5.8.2 was used for testing this script.
#
# Author : Sandeep Kumar (shimple0 -AT- Yahoo .DOT. COM)
#
# ChangeLog :
#
# 10/08/2008 - Initial version (v0.1)
# 15/08/2008 - Script takes two arguments [second optional] now and can be
# used independently to extract text from docx file. It accepts
# docx file directly, instead of xml file.
# 18/08/2008 - Added support for center and right justification of text that
# fits in a line 80 characters wide (adjustable).
# 03/09/2008 - Fixed the slip in usage message.
# 12/09/2008 - Slightly changed the script invocation and argument handling
# to incorporate some of the shell script functionality here.
# Added support to handle embedded urls in docx document.
# 23/09/2008 - Changed #! line to use /usr/bin/env - good suggestion from
# Rene Maroufi (info>AT<maroufi>DOT<net) to reduce user work
# during installation.
# 31/08/2009 - Added support for handling more escape characters.
# Using OS specific null device to redirect stderr.
# Saving text file in binary mode.
# 03/09/2009 - Updations based on feedback/suggestions from Sergei Kulakov
# (sergei>AT<dewia>DOT<com).
# - removal of non-document text in between TOC related tags.
# - display of hyperlink alongside linked text user controlled.
# - some character conversion updates
# 05/09/2009 - Merged cjustify and rjustify into single subroutine justify.
# Added more character conversions.
# Organised conversion mappings in tabular form for speedup and
# easy maintenance.
# Tweaked code to reduce number of passes over document content.
# 10/09/2009 - For leaner text experience, hyperlink is not displayed if
# hyperlink and hyperlinked text are same, even if user has
# enabled hyperlink display.
# Improved handling of short line justification. Many
# justification tag patterns were not captured earlier.
# 11/09/2009 - A directory holding the unzipped content of .docx file can
# also be specified as argument to the script, in place of file.
# 17/09/2009 - Removed trailing slashes from input directory name.
# Updated unzip command invocations to handle path names
# containing spaces.
# 01/10/2009 - Added support for configuration file.
# 02/10/2009 - Using single quotes to specify path for unzip command.
# 04/10/2009 - Corrected configuration option name lineIndent to listIndent.
#
#
# The default settings below can be overridden via docx2txt.config - searched
# first in current directory and then in the same location as this script.
#
our $unzip = '/usr/bin/unzip'; # Windows path like 'C:/path/to/unzip.exe'
our $newLine = "\n"; # Alternative is "\r\n".
our $listIndent = " "; # Indent nested lists by "\t", " " etc.
our $lineWidth = 80; # Line width, used for short line justification.
our $showHyperLink = "N"; # Show hyperlink alongside linked text.
# ToDo: Better list handling. Currently assumed 8 level nesting.
my @levchar = ('*', '+', 'o', '-', '**', '++', 'oo', '--');
#
# Character conversion tables
#
# Only amp, gt and lt are required for docx escapes, others are used for better
# text experience.
my %escChrs = ( amp => '&', gt => '>', lt => '<',
acute => '\'', brvbar => '|', copy => '(C)', divide => '/',
laquo => '<<', macr => '-', nbsp => ' ', raquo => '>>',
reg => '(R)', shy => '-', times => 'x'
);
my %splchars = (
"\xC2\xA0" => ' ', # <nbsp>
"\xC2\xA6" => '|', # <brokenbar>
"\xC2\xA9" => '(C)', # <copyright>
"\xC2\xAB" => '<<', # <laquo>
"\xC2\xAC" => '-', # <negate>
"\xC2\xAE" => '(R)', # <regd>
"\xC2\xB1" => '+-', # <plusminus>
"\xC2\xBB" => '>>', # <raquo>
# "\xC2\xA7" => '', # <section>
# "\xC2\xB6" => '', # <para>
"\xC3\x97" => 'x', # <mul>
"\xC3\xB7" => '/', # <div>
"\xE2\x80\x82" => ' ', # <enspc>
"\xE2\x80\x83" => ' ', # <emspc>
"\xE2\x80\x85" => ' ', # <qemsp>
"\xE2\x80\x93" => ' - ', # <endash>
"\xE2\x80\x94" => ' -- ', # <emdash>
"\xE2\x80\x98" => '`', # <soq>
"\xE2\x80\x99" => '\'', # <scq>
"\xE2\x80\x9C" => '"', # <doq>
"\xE2\x80\x9D" => '"', # <dcq>
"\xE2\x80\xA2" => '::', # <diamond symbol>
"\xE2\x80\xA6" => '...', # <ellipsis>
"\xE2\x84\xA2" => '(TM)', # <trademark>
"\xE2\x89\xA0" => '!=', # <neq>
"\xE2\x89\xA4" => '<=', # <leq>
"\xE2\x89\xA5" => '>=', # <geq>
#
# Currency symbols
#
"\xC2\xA2" => 'cent',
"\xC2\xA3" => 'Pound',
"\xC2\xA5" => 'Yen',
"\xE2\x82\xAC" => 'Euro'
);
#
# Check argument(s) sanity.
#
my $usage = <<USAGE;
Usage: $0 <infile.docx> [outfile.txt|-]
Use '-' as the outfile name to dump the text on STDOUT.
Output is saved in infile.txt if second argument is omitted.
infile.docx can also be a directory name holding the unzipped content
of concerned .docx file.
USAGE
die $usage if (@ARGV == 0 || @ARGV > 2);
#
# Check for existence and readability of required file in specified directory,
# and whether it is a text file.
#
sub check_for_required_file_in_folder {
stat("$_[1]/$_[0]");
die "Can't read <$_[0]> in <$_[1]>!\n" if ! (-f _ && -r _);
die "<$_[1]/$_[0]> does not seem to be a text file!\n" if ! -T _;
}
sub readFileInto
{
local $/ = undef;
open my $fh, "$_[0]" or die "Couldn't read file <$_[0]>!\n";
binmode $fh;
$_[1] = <$fh>;
close $fh;
}
#
# Check whether first argument is specifying a directory holding extracted
# content of .docx file, or .docx file itself.
#
stat($ARGV[0]);
if (-d _) {
check_for_required_file_in_folder("word/document.xml", $ARGV[0]);
check_for_required_file_in_folder("word/_rels/document.xml.rels", $ARGV[0]);
$inpIsDir = 'y';
}
else {
die "Can't read docx file <$ARGV[0]>!\n" if ! (-f _ && -r _);
die "<$ARGV[0]> does not seem to be docx file!\n" if -T _;
}
#
# Get user configuration, if any.
#
my %config;
if (-f "docx2txt.config") {
%config = do 'docx2txt.config';
} elsif ($0 =~ m%^(.*[/\\])[^/\\]*?$%) {
%config = do "$1docx2txt.config" if (-f "$1docx2txt.config");
}
if (%config) {
foreach my $var (keys %config) {
$$var = $config{$var};
}
}
#
# Extract xml document content from argument docx file/directory.
#
if ($ENV{OS} =~ /^Windows/) {
$nulldevice = "nul";
} else {
$nulldevice = "/dev/null";
}
if ($inpIsDir eq 'y') {
readFileInto("$ARGV[0]/word/document.xml", $content);
} else {
$content = `"$unzip" -p "$ARGV[0]" word/document.xml 2>$nulldevice`;
}
die "Failed to extract required information from <$ARGV[0]>!\n" if ! $content;
#
# Be ready for outputting the extracted text contents.
#
if (@ARGV == 1) {
$ARGV[1] = $ARGV[0];
# Remove any trailing slashes to generate proper output filename, when
# input is directory.
$ARGV[1] =~ s%[/\\]+$%% if ($inpIsDir eq 'y');
$ARGV[1] .= ".txt" if !($ARGV[1] =~ s/\.docx$/\.txt/);
}
my $txtfile;
open($txtfile, "> $ARGV[1]") || die "Can't create <$ARGV[1]> for output!\n";
binmode $txtfile; # Ensure no auto-conversion of '\n' to '\r\n' on Windows.
#
# Gather information about header, footer, hyperlinks, images, footnotes etc.
#
if ($inpIsDir eq 'y') {
readFileInto("$ARGV[0]/word/_rels/document.xml.rels", $_);
} else {
$_ = `"$unzip" -p "$ARGV[0]" word/_rels/document.xml.rels 2>$nulldevice`;
}
my %docurels;
while (/<Relationship Id="(.*?)" Type=".*?\/([^\/]*?)" Target="(.*?)"( .*?)?\/>/g)
{
$docurels{"$2:$1"} = $3;
}
#
# Subroutines for center and right justification of text in a line.
#
sub justify {
my $len = length $_[1];
if ($_[0] eq "center" && $len < ($lineWidth - 1)) {
return ' ' x (($lineWidth - $len) / 2) . $_[1];
} elsif ($_[0] eq "right" && $len < $lineWidth) {
return ' ' x ($lineWidth - $len) . $_[1];
} else {
return $_[1];
}
}
#
# Subroutines for dealing with embedded links and images
#
sub hyperlink {
my $hlrid = $_[0];
my $hltext = $_[1];
my $hlink = $docurels{"hyperlink:$hlrid"};
$hltext =~ s/<[^>]*?>//og;
$hltext .= " [HYPERLINK: $hlink]" if ($showHyperLink eq "y" && $hltext ne $hlink);
return $hltext;
}
#
# Subroutines for processing paragraph content.
#
sub processParagraph {
my $para = $_[0] . "$newLine";
my $align = $1 if ($_[0] =~ /<w:jc w:val="([^"]*?)"\/>/);
$para =~ s/<.*?>//og;
return justify($align,$para) if $align;
return $para;
}
#
# Force configuration value to lowercase as expected by script.
#
$showHyperLink = lc $showHyperLink;
#
# Text extraction starts.
#
my %tag2chr = (tab => "\t", noBreakHyphen => "-", softHyphen => " - ");
$content =~ s/<?xml .*?\?>(\r)?\n//;
# Remove stuff between TOC related tags.
if ($content =~ m|<w:pStyle w:val="TOCHeading"/>|) {
$content =~ s|<w:instrText[^>]*>.*?</w:instrText>||og;
}
$content =~ s{<w:(tab|noBreakHyphen|softHyphen)/>}|$tag2chr{$1}|og;
my $hr = '-' x $lineWidth . $newLine;
$content =~ s|<w:pBdr>.*?</w:pBdr>|$hr|og;
$content =~ s|<w:numPr><w:ilvl w:val="([0-9]+)"/>|$listIndent x $1 . "$levchar[$1] "|oge;
#
# Uncomment either of below two lines and comment above line, if dealing
# with more than 8 level nested lists.
#
# $content =~ s|<w:numPr><w:ilvl w:val="([0-9]+)"/>|$listIndent x $1 . '* '|oge;
# $content =~ s|<w:numPr><w:ilvl w:val="([0-9]+)"/>|'*' x ($1+1) . ' '|oge;
$content =~ s{<w:caps/>.*?(<w:t>|<w:t [^>]+>)(.*?)</w:t>}/uc $2/oge;
$content =~ s{<w:hyperlink r:id="(.*?)".*?>(.*?)</w:hyperlink>}/hyperlink($1,$2)/oge;
$content =~ s/<w:p [^>]+?>(.*?)<\/w:p>/processParagraph($1)/oge;
$content =~ s{<w:p [^/>]+?/>|</w:p>|<w:br/>}|$newLine|og;
$content =~ s/<.*?>//og;
#
# Convert non-ASCII characters/character sequences to ASCII characters.
#
$content =~ s/(\xE2..|\xC2.|\xC3.)/($splchars{$1} ? $splchars{$1} : $1)/oge;
#
# Convert docx specific escape chars first.
#
$content =~ s/(&)(amp|gt|lt)(;)/$escChrs{lc $2}/iog;
#
# Another pass for a better text experience, after sequences like "&amp;laquo;"
# are converted to "&laquo;".
#
$content =~ s/((&)([a-z]+)(;))/($escChrs{lc $3} ? $escChrs{lc $3} : $1)/ioge;
#
# Write the extracted and converted text contents to output.
#
print $txtfile $content;
close $txtfile;