putty/windows/winsftp.c

/*
 * winsftp.c: the Windows-specific parts of PSFTP and PSCP.
 */

#include <winsock2.h> /* need to put this first, for winelib builds */
#include <assert.h>

#define NEED_DECLARATION_OF_SELECT

#include "putty.h"
#include "psftp.h"
#include "ssh.h"
#include "winsecur.h"

int filexfer_get_userpass_input(Seat *seat, prompts_t *p, bufchain *input)
{
    int ret;
    ret = cmdline_get_passwd_input(p);
    if (ret == -1)
        ret = console_get_userpass_input(p);
    return ret;
}

void platform_get_x11_auth(struct X11Display *display, Conf *conf)
{
    /* Do nothing, therefore no auth. */
}
const bool platform_uses_x11_unix_by_default = true;

/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 * File access abstraction.
 */

/*
 * Set local current directory. Returns NULL on success, or else an
 * error message which must be freed after printing.
 */
char *psftp_lcd(char *dir)
{
    char *ret = NULL;

    if (!SetCurrentDirectory(dir)) {
        LPVOID message;
        int i;
        FormatMessage(FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER |
                      FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM |
                      FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS,
                      NULL, GetLastError(),
                      MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT),
                      (LPTSTR)&message, 0, NULL);
        i = strcspn((char *)message, "\n");
        ret = dupprintf("%.*s", i, (LPCTSTR)message);
        LocalFree(message);
    }

    return ret;
}

/*
 * Get local current directory. Returns a string which must be
 * freed.
 */
char *psftp_getcwd(void)
{
    char *ret = snewn(256, char);
    size_t len = GetCurrentDirectory(256, ret);
    if (len > 256)
        ret = sresize(ret, len, char);
    GetCurrentDirectory(len, ret);
    return ret;
}

static inline uint64_t uint64_from_words(uint32_t hi, uint32_t lo)
{
    return (((uint64_t)hi) << 32) | lo;
}

#define TIME_POSIX_TO_WIN(t, ft) do { \
    ULARGE_INTEGER uli; \
    uli.QuadPart = ((ULONGLONG)(t) + 11644473600ull) * 10000000ull; \
    (ft).dwLowDateTime  = uli.LowPart; \
    (ft).dwHighDateTime = uli.HighPart; \
} while(0)
#define TIME_WIN_TO_POSIX(ft, t) do { \
    ULARGE_INTEGER uli; \
    uli.LowPart  = (ft).dwLowDateTime; \
    uli.HighPart = (ft).dwHighDateTime; \
    uli.QuadPart = uli.QuadPart / 10000000ull - 11644473600ull; \
    (t) = (unsigned long) uli.QuadPart; \
} while(0)

struct RFile {
    HANDLE h;
};

RFile *open_existing_file(const char *name, uint64_t *size,
                          unsigned long *mtime, unsigned long *atime,
                          long *perms)
{
    HANDLE h;
    RFile *ret;

    h = CreateFile(name, GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL,
                   OPEN_EXISTING, 0, 0);
    if (h == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
        return NULL;

    ret = snew(RFile);
    ret->h = h;

    if (size) {
        DWORD lo, hi;
        lo = GetFileSize(h, &hi);
        *size = uint64_from_words(hi, lo);
    }

    if (mtime || atime) {
        FILETIME actime, wrtime;
        GetFileTime(h, NULL, &actime, &wrtime);
        if (atime)
            TIME_WIN_TO_POSIX(actime, *atime);
        if (mtime)
            TIME_WIN_TO_POSIX(wrtime, *mtime);
    }

    if (perms)
        *perms = -1;

    return ret;
}

int read_from_file(RFile *f, void *buffer, int length)
{
    DWORD read;
    if (!ReadFile(f->h, buffer, length, &read, NULL))
        return -1;                     /* error */
    else
        return read;
}

void close_rfile(RFile *f)
{
    CloseHandle(f->h);
    sfree(f);
}

struct WFile {
    HANDLE h;
};

WFile *open_new_file(const char *name, long perms)
{
    HANDLE h;
    WFile *ret;

    h = CreateFile(name, GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL,
                   CREATE_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, 0);
    if (h == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
        return NULL;

    ret = snew(WFile);
    ret->h = h;

    return ret;
}

WFile *open_existing_wfile(const char *name, uint64_t *size)
{
    HANDLE h;
    WFile *ret;

    h = CreateFile(name, GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL,
                   OPEN_EXISTING, 0, 0);
    if (h == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
        return NULL;

    ret = snew(WFile);
    ret->h = h;

    if (size) {
        DWORD lo, hi;
        lo = GetFileSize(h, &hi);
        *size = uint64_from_words(hi, lo);
    }

    return ret;
}

int write_to_file(WFile *f, void *buffer, int length)
{
    DWORD written;
    if (!WriteFile(f->h, buffer, length, &written, NULL))
        return -1;                     /* error */
    else
        return written;
}

void set_file_times(WFile *f, unsigned long mtime, unsigned long atime)
{
    FILETIME actime, wrtime;
    TIME_POSIX_TO_WIN(atime, actime);
    TIME_POSIX_TO_WIN(mtime, wrtime);
    SetFileTime(f->h, NULL, &actime, &wrtime);
}

void close_wfile(WFile *f)
{
    CloseHandle(f->h);
    sfree(f);
}

/* Seek offset bytes through file, from whence, where whence is
   FROM_START, FROM_CURRENT, or FROM_END */
int seek_file(WFile *f, uint64_t offset, int whence)
{
    DWORD movemethod;

    switch (whence) {
    case FROM_START:
        movemethod = FILE_BEGIN;
        break;
    case FROM_CURRENT:
        movemethod = FILE_CURRENT;
        break;
    case FROM_END:
        movemethod = FILE_END;
        break;
    default:
        return -1;
    }

    {
        LONG lo = offset & 0xFFFFFFFFU, hi = offset >> 32;
        SetFilePointer(f->h, lo, &hi, movemethod);
    }

    if (GetLastError() != NO_ERROR)
        return -1;
    else
        return 0;
}

uint64_t get_file_posn(WFile *f)
{
    LONG lo, hi = 0;

    lo = SetFilePointer(f->h, 0L, &hi, FILE_CURRENT);
    return uint64_from_words(hi, lo);
}

int file_type(const char *name)
{
    DWORD attr;
    attr = GetFileAttributes(name);
    /* We know of no `weird' files under Windows. */
    if (attr == (DWORD)-1)
        return FILE_TYPE_NONEXISTENT;
    else if (attr & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)
        return FILE_TYPE_DIRECTORY;
    else
        return FILE_TYPE_FILE;
}

struct DirHandle {
    HANDLE h;
    char *name;
};

DirHandle *open_directory(const char *name, const char **errmsg)
{
    HANDLE h;
    WIN32_FIND_DATA fdat;
    char *findfile;
    DirHandle *ret;

    /* Enumerate files in dir `foo'. */
    findfile = dupcat(name, "/*");
    h = FindFirstFile(findfile, &fdat);
    if (h == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
        *errmsg = win_strerror(GetLastError());
        return NULL;
    }
    sfree(findfile);

    ret = snew(DirHandle);
    ret->h = h;
    ret->name = dupstr(fdat.cFileName);
    return ret;
}

char *read_filename(DirHandle *dir)
{
    do {

        if (!dir->name) {
            WIN32_FIND_DATA fdat;
            if (!FindNextFile(dir->h, &fdat))
                return NULL;
            else
                dir->name = dupstr(fdat.cFileName);
        }

        assert(dir->name);
        if (dir->name[0] == '.' &&
            (dir->name[1] == '\0' ||
             (dir->name[1] == '.' && dir->name[2] == '\0'))) {
            sfree(dir->name);
            dir->name = NULL;
        }

    } while (!dir->name);

    if (dir->name) {
        char *ret = dir->name;
        dir->name = NULL;
        return ret;
    } else
        return NULL;
}

void close_directory(DirHandle *dir)
{
    FindClose(dir->h);
    if (dir->name)
        sfree(dir->name);
    sfree(dir);
}

int test_wildcard(const char *name, bool cmdline)
{
    HANDLE fh;
    WIN32_FIND_DATA fdat;

    /* First see if the exact name exists. */
    if (GetFileAttributes(name) != (DWORD)-1)
        return WCTYPE_FILENAME;

    /* Otherwise see if a wildcard match finds anything. */
    fh = FindFirstFile(name, &fdat);
    if (fh == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
        return WCTYPE_NONEXISTENT;

    FindClose(fh);
    return WCTYPE_WILDCARD;
}

struct WildcardMatcher {
    HANDLE h;
    char *name;
    char *srcpath;
};

char *stripslashes(const char *str, bool local)
{
    char *p;

    /*
     * On Windows, \ / : are all path component separators.
     */

    if (local) {
        p = strchr(str, ':');
        if (p) str = p+1;
    }

    p = strrchr(str, '/');
    if (p) str = p+1;

    if (local) {
        p = strrchr(str, '\\');
        if (p) str = p+1;
    }

    return (char *)str;
}

WildcardMatcher *begin_wildcard_matching(const char *name)
{
    HANDLE h;
    WIN32_FIND_DATA fdat;
    WildcardMatcher *ret;
    char *last;

    h = FindFirstFile(name, &fdat);
    if (h == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
        return NULL;

    ret = snew(WildcardMatcher);
    ret->h = h;
    ret->srcpath = dupstr(name);
    last = stripslashes(ret->srcpath, true);
    *last = '\0';
    if (fdat.cFileName[0] == '.' &&
        (fdat.cFileName[1] == '\0' ||
         (fdat.cFileName[1] == '.' && fdat.cFileName[2] == '\0')))
        ret->name = NULL;
    else
        ret->name = dupcat(ret->srcpath, fdat.cFileName);

    return ret;
}

char *wildcard_get_filename(WildcardMatcher *dir)
{
    while (!dir->name) {
        WIN32_FIND_DATA fdat;

        if (!FindNextFile(dir->h, &fdat))
            return NULL;

        if (fdat.cFileName[0] == '.' &&
            (fdat.cFileName[1] == '\0' ||
             (fdat.cFileName[1] == '.' && fdat.cFileName[2] == '\0')))
            dir->name = NULL;
        else
            dir->name = dupcat(dir->srcpath, fdat.cFileName);
    }

    if (dir->name) {
        char *ret = dir->name;
        dir->name = NULL;
        return ret;
    } else
        return NULL;
}

void finish_wildcard_matching(WildcardMatcher *dir)
{
    FindClose(dir->h);
    if (dir->name)
        sfree(dir->name);
    sfree(dir->srcpath);
    sfree(dir);
}

bool vet_filename(const char *name)
{
    if (strchr(name, '/') || strchr(name, '\\') || strchr(name, ':'))
        return false;

    if (!name[strspn(name, ".")])      /* entirely composed of dots */
        return false;

    return true;
}

bool create_directory(const char *name)
{
    return CreateDirectory(name, NULL) != 0;
}

char *dir_file_cat(const char *dir, const char *file)
{
    ptrlen dir_pl = ptrlen_from_asciz(dir);
    return dupcat(
        dir, (ptrlen_endswith(dir_pl, PTRLEN_LITERAL("\\"), NULL) ||
              ptrlen_endswith(dir_pl, PTRLEN_LITERAL("/"), NULL)) ? "" : "\\",
        file);
}

/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Platform-specific network handling.
 */

int do_eventsel_loop(HANDLE other_event)
{
    int n, nhandles, nallhandles, netindex, otherindex;
    unsigned long next, then;
    long ticks;
    HANDLE *handles;
    SOCKET *sklist;
    int skcount;
    unsigned long now = GETTICKCOUNT();

    if (toplevel_callback_pending()) {
        ticks = 0;
        next = now;
    } else if (run_timers(now, &next)) {
        then = now;
        now = GETTICKCOUNT();
        if (now - then > next - then)
            ticks = 0;
        else
            ticks = next - now;
    } else {
        ticks = INFINITE;
        /* no need to initialise next here because we can never get
         * WAIT_TIMEOUT */
    }

    handles = handle_get_events(&nhandles);
    handles = sresize(handles, nhandles+2, HANDLE);
    nallhandles = nhandles;

    if (winselcli_event != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
        handles[netindex = nallhandles++] = winselcli_event;
    else
        netindex = -1;
    if (other_event != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
        handles[otherindex = nallhandles++] = other_event;
    else
        otherindex = -1;

    n = WaitForMultipleObjects(nallhandles, handles, false, ticks);

    if ((unsigned)(n - WAIT_OBJECT_0) < (unsigned)nhandles) {
        handle_got_event(handles[n - WAIT_OBJECT_0]);
    } else if (netindex >= 0 && n == WAIT_OBJECT_0 + netindex) {
        WSANETWORKEVENTS things;
        SOCKET socket;
        int i, socketstate;

        /*
         * We must not call select_result() for any socket
         * until we have finished enumerating within the
         * tree. This is because select_result() may close
         * the socket and modify the tree.
         */
        /* Count the active sockets. */
        i = 0;
        for (socket = first_socket(&socketstate);
             socket != INVALID_SOCKET;
             socket = next_socket(&socketstate)) i++;

        /* Expand the buffer if necessary. */
        sklist = snewn(i, SOCKET);

        /* Retrieve the sockets into sklist. */
        skcount = 0;
        for (socket = first_socket(&socketstate);
             socket != INVALID_SOCKET;
             socket = next_socket(&socketstate)) {
            sklist[skcount++] = socket;
        }

        /* Now we're done enumerating; go through the list. */
        for (i = 0; i < skcount; i++) {
            WPARAM wp;
            socket = sklist[i];
            wp = (WPARAM) socket;
            if (!p_WSAEnumNetworkEvents(socket, NULL, &things)) {
                static const struct { int bit, mask; } eventtypes[] = {
                    {FD_CONNECT_BIT, FD_CONNECT},
                    {FD_READ_BIT, FD_READ},
                    {FD_CLOSE_BIT, FD_CLOSE},
                    {FD_OOB_BIT, FD_OOB},
                    {FD_WRITE_BIT, FD_WRITE},
                    {FD_ACCEPT_BIT, FD_ACCEPT},
                };
                int e;

                noise_ultralight(NOISE_SOURCE_IOID, socket);

                for (e = 0; e < lenof(eventtypes); e++)
                    if (things.lNetworkEvents & eventtypes[e].mask) {
                        LPARAM lp;
                        int err = things.iErrorCode[eventtypes[e].bit];
                        lp = WSAMAKESELECTREPLY(eventtypes[e].mask, err);
                        select_result(wp, lp);
                    }
            }
        }

        sfree(sklist);
    }

    sfree(handles);

    run_toplevel_callbacks();

    if (n == WAIT_TIMEOUT) {
        now = next;
    } else {
        now = GETTICKCOUNT();
    }

    if (otherindex >= 0 && n == WAIT_OBJECT_0 + otherindex)
        return 1;

    return 0;
}

/*
 * Wait for some network data and process it.
 *
 * We have two variants of this function. One uses select() so that
 * it's compatible with WinSock 1. The other uses WSAEventSelect
 * and MsgWaitForMultipleObjects, so that we can consistently use
 * WSAEventSelect throughout; this enables us to also implement
 * ssh_sftp_get_cmdline() using a parallel mechanism.
 */
int ssh_sftp_loop_iteration(void)
{
    if (p_WSAEventSelect == NULL) {
        fd_set readfds;
        int ret;
        unsigned long now = GETTICKCOUNT(), then;
        SOCKET skt = winselcli_unique_socket();

        if (skt == INVALID_SOCKET)
            return -1;                 /* doom */

        if (socket_writable(skt))
            select_result((WPARAM) skt, (LPARAM) FD_WRITE);

        do {
            unsigned long next;
            long ticks;
            struct timeval tv, *ptv;

            if (run_timers(now, &next)) {
                then = now;
                now = GETTICKCOUNT();
                if (now - then > next - then)
                    ticks = 0;
                else
                    ticks = next - now;
                tv.tv_sec = ticks / 1000;
                tv.tv_usec = ticks % 1000 * 1000;
                ptv = &tv;
            } else {
                ptv = NULL;
            }

            FD_ZERO(&readfds);
            FD_SET(skt, &readfds);
            ret = p_select(1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, ptv);

            if (ret < 0)
                return -1;                     /* doom */
            else if (ret == 0)
                now = next;
            else
                now = GETTICKCOUNT();

        } while (ret == 0);

        select_result((WPARAM) skt, (LPARAM) FD_READ);

        return 0;
    } else {
        return do_eventsel_loop(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE);
    }
}

/*
 * Read a command line from standard input.
 *
 * In the presence of WinSock 2, we can use WSAEventSelect to
 * mediate between the socket and stdin, meaning we can send
 * keepalives and respond to server events even while waiting at
 * the PSFTP command prompt. Without WS2, we fall back to a simple
 * fgets.
 */
struct command_read_ctx {
    HANDLE event;
    char *line;
};

static DWORD WINAPI command_read_thread(void *param)
{
    struct command_read_ctx *ctx = (struct command_read_ctx *) param;

    ctx->line = fgetline(stdin);

    SetEvent(ctx->event);

    return 0;
}

char *ssh_sftp_get_cmdline(const char *prompt, bool no_fds_ok)
{
    int ret;
    struct command_read_ctx ctx[1];
    DWORD threadid;
    HANDLE hThread;

    fputs(prompt, stdout);
    fflush(stdout);

    if ((winselcli_unique_socket() == INVALID_SOCKET && no_fds_ok) ||
        p_WSAEventSelect == NULL) {
        return fgetline(stdin);        /* very simple */
    }

    /*
     * Create a second thread to read from stdin. Process network
     * and timing events until it terminates.
     */
    ctx->event = CreateEvent(NULL, false, false, NULL);
    ctx->line = NULL;

    hThread = CreateThread(NULL, 0, command_read_thread, ctx, 0, &threadid);
    if (!hThread) {
        CloseHandle(ctx->event);
        fprintf(stderr, "Unable to create command input thread\n");
        cleanup_exit(1);
    }

    do {
        ret = do_eventsel_loop(ctx->event);

        /* do_eventsel_loop can't return an error (unlike
         * ssh_sftp_loop_iteration, which can return -1 if select goes
         * wrong or if the socket doesn't exist). */
        assert(ret >= 0);
    } while (ret == 0);

    CloseHandle(hThread);
    CloseHandle(ctx->event);

    return ctx->line;
}

void platform_psftp_pre_conn_setup(void)
{
    if (restricted_acl) {
        lp_eventlog(default_logpolicy, "Running with restricted process ACL");
    }
}

/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Main program. Parse arguments etc.
 */
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int ret;

    dll_hijacking_protection();

    ret = psftp_main(argc, argv);

    return ret;
}