зеркало из https://github.com/github/putty.git
64 строки
2.4 KiB
Plaintext
64 строки
2.4 KiB
Plaintext
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\C{pageant} Using Pageant for authentication
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Pageant is an SSH authentication agent. It holds your private keys
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in memory, already decoded, so that you can use them often without
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needing to type a passphrase.
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Currently, Pageant only works with SSH v1.
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\H{pageant-start} Getting started with Pageant
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Before you run Pageant, you need to have a private key. See [FIXME:
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chapter unwritten] to find out how to generate and use one.
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When you run Pageant, it will put an icon of a computer wearing a
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hat into the System tray. It will then sit and do nothing.
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If you click the Pageant icon with the right mouse button, you will
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see a menu. Select \e{View Keys} from this menu. The Pageant main
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window will appear. (You can also bring this window up by
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double-clicking on the Pageant icon.)
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The Pageant window contains a list box. This shows the private keys
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Pageant is holding. When you start Pageant, it has no keys, so the
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list box will be empty.
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To add a key to Pageant, press the \e{Add Key} button. Pageant will
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bring up a file dialog, labelled \q{Select Private Key File}. Find
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your private key file in this dialog, and press \e{Open}.
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Pageant will now load the private key. If the key is protected by a
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passphrase, Pageant will ask you to type the passphrase. When the
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key has been loaded, it will appear in the list in the Pageant
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window.
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Now start PuTTY and open an SSH session to a site that accepts your
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key. PuTTY will notice that Pageant is running, retrieve the key
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automatically from Pageant, and use it to authenticate. You can now
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open as many PuTTY sessions as you like without having to type your
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passphrase again.
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When you want to shut down Pageant, click the right button on the
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Pageant icon in the System tray, and select \e{Exit} from the menu.
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Closing the Pageant main window does \e{not} shut down Pageant.
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\H{pageant-forward} Using agent forwarding
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\# Walk the user through enabling agent forwarding and starting a
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\# second-level session.
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\# Demonstrate the use of ssh-add at the remote end.
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\H{pageant-security} Security considerations
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\# Explain that local use of Pageant allows you convenient one-touch
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\# authentication without ever storing a decrypted key on disk
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\# Explain that, despite this, it still doesn't protect you against
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\# your local machine being hacked (swap files, but more importantly
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\# trojans)
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\# Explain that forwarding agent connections to a remote site
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\# can be abused by the sysadmin of that site, so you'd better know
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\# you can trust them
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