putty/sshmd5.c

#include "ssh.h"

/*
 * MD5 implementation for PuTTY. Written directly from the spec by
 * Simon Tatham.
 */

/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Core MD5 algorithm: processes 16-word blocks into a message digest.
 */

#define F(x,y,z) ( ((x) & (y)) | ((~(x)) & (z)) )
#define G(x,y,z) ( ((x) & (z)) | ((~(z)) & (y)) )
#define H(x,y,z) ( (x) ^ (y) ^ (z) )
#define I(x,y,z) ( (y) ^ ( (x) | ~(z) ) )

#define rol(x,y) ( ((x) << (y)) | (((uint32)x) >> (32-y)) )

#define subround(f,w,x,y,z,k,s,ti) \
       w = x + rol(w + f(x,y,z) + block[k] + ti, s)

void MD5_Core_Init(MD5_Core_State *s) {
    s->h[0] = 0x67452301;
    s->h[1] = 0xefcdab89;
    s->h[2] = 0x98badcfe;
    s->h[3] = 0x10325476;
}

void MD5_Block(MD5_Core_State *s, uint32 *block) {
    uint32 a,b,c,d;

    a = s->h[0]; b = s->h[1]; c = s->h[2]; d = s->h[3];

    subround(F, a, b, c, d, 0, 7, 0xd76aa478);
    subround(F, d, a, b, c, 1, 12, 0xe8c7b756);
    subround(F, c, d, a, b, 2, 17, 0x242070db);
    subround(F, b, c, d, a, 3, 22, 0xc1bdceee);
    subround(F, a, b, c, d, 4, 7, 0xf57c0faf);
    subround(F, d, a, b, c, 5, 12, 0x4787c62a);
    subround(F, c, d, a, b, 6, 17, 0xa8304613);
    subround(F, b, c, d, a, 7, 22, 0xfd469501);
    subround(F, a, b, c, d, 8, 7, 0x698098d8);
    subround(F, d, a, b, c, 9, 12, 0x8b44f7af);
    subround(F, c, d, a, b, 10, 17, 0xffff5bb1);
    subround(F, b, c, d, a, 11, 22, 0x895cd7be);
    subround(F, a, b, c, d, 12, 7, 0x6b901122);
    subround(F, d, a, b, c, 13, 12, 0xfd987193);
    subround(F, c, d, a, b, 14, 17, 0xa679438e);
    subround(F, b, c, d, a, 15, 22, 0x49b40821);
    subround(G, a, b, c, d, 1, 5, 0xf61e2562);
    subround(G, d, a, b, c, 6, 9, 0xc040b340);
    subround(G, c, d, a, b, 11, 14, 0x265e5a51);
    subround(G, b, c, d, a, 0, 20, 0xe9b6c7aa);
    subround(G, a, b, c, d, 5, 5, 0xd62f105d);
    subround(G, d, a, b, c, 10, 9, 0x02441453);
    subround(G, c, d, a, b, 15, 14, 0xd8a1e681);
    subround(G, b, c, d, a, 4, 20, 0xe7d3fbc8);
    subround(G, a, b, c, d, 9, 5, 0x21e1cde6);
    subround(G, d, a, b, c, 14, 9, 0xc33707d6);
    subround(G, c, d, a, b, 3, 14, 0xf4d50d87);
    subround(G, b, c, d, a, 8, 20, 0x455a14ed);
    subround(G, a, b, c, d, 13, 5, 0xa9e3e905);
    subround(G, d, a, b, c, 2, 9, 0xfcefa3f8);
    subround(G, c, d, a, b, 7, 14, 0x676f02d9);
    subround(G, b, c, d, a, 12, 20, 0x8d2a4c8a);
    subround(H, a, b, c, d, 5, 4, 0xfffa3942);
    subround(H, d, a, b, c, 8, 11, 0x8771f681);
    subround(H, c, d, a, b, 11, 16, 0x6d9d6122);
    subround(H, b, c, d, a, 14, 23, 0xfde5380c);
    subround(H, a, b, c, d, 1, 4, 0xa4beea44);
    subround(H, d, a, b, c, 4, 11, 0x4bdecfa9);
    subround(H, c, d, a, b, 7, 16, 0xf6bb4b60);
    subround(H, b, c, d, a, 10, 23, 0xbebfbc70);
    subround(H, a, b, c, d, 13, 4, 0x289b7ec6);
    subround(H, d, a, b, c, 0, 11, 0xeaa127fa);
    subround(H, c, d, a, b, 3, 16, 0xd4ef3085);
    subround(H, b, c, d, a, 6, 23, 0x04881d05);
    subround(H, a, b, c, d, 9, 4, 0xd9d4d039);
    subround(H, d, a, b, c, 12, 11, 0xe6db99e5);
    subround(H, c, d, a, b, 15, 16, 0x1fa27cf8);
    subround(H, b, c, d, a, 2, 23, 0xc4ac5665);
    subround(I, a, b, c, d, 0, 6, 0xf4292244);
    subround(I, d, a, b, c, 7, 10, 0x432aff97);
    subround(I, c, d, a, b, 14, 15, 0xab9423a7);
    subround(I, b, c, d, a, 5, 21, 0xfc93a039);
    subround(I, a, b, c, d, 12, 6, 0x655b59c3);
    subround(I, d, a, b, c, 3, 10, 0x8f0ccc92);
    subround(I, c, d, a, b, 10, 15, 0xffeff47d);
    subround(I, b, c, d, a, 1, 21, 0x85845dd1);
    subround(I, a, b, c, d, 8, 6, 0x6fa87e4f);
    subround(I, d, a, b, c, 15, 10, 0xfe2ce6e0);
    subround(I, c, d, a, b, 6, 15, 0xa3014314);
    subround(I, b, c, d, a, 13, 21, 0x4e0811a1);
    subround(I, a, b, c, d, 4, 6, 0xf7537e82);
    subround(I, d, a, b, c, 11, 10, 0xbd3af235);
    subround(I, c, d, a, b, 2, 15, 0x2ad7d2bb);
    subround(I, b, c, d, a, 9, 21, 0xeb86d391);

    s->h[0] += a; s->h[1] += b; s->h[2] += c; s->h[3] += d;
}

/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Outer MD5 algorithm: take an arbitrary length byte string,
 * convert it into 16-word blocks with the prescribed padding at
 * the end, and pass those blocks to the core MD5 algorithm.
 */

#define BLKSIZE 64

void MD5Init(struct MD5Context *s) {
    MD5_Core_Init(&s->core);
    s->blkused = 0;
    s->lenhi = s->lenlo = 0;
}

void MD5Update(struct MD5Context *s, unsigned char const *p,
               unsigned len) {
    unsigned char *q = (unsigned char *)p;
    uint32 wordblock[16];
    uint32 lenw = len;
    int i;

    /*
     * Update the length field.
     */
    s->lenlo += lenw;
    s->lenhi += (s->lenlo < lenw);

    if (s->blkused+len < BLKSIZE) {
        /*
         * Trivial case: just add to the block.
         */
        memcpy(s->block + s->blkused, q, len);
        s->blkused += len;
    } else {
        /*
         * We must complete and process at least one block.
         */
        while (s->blkused + len >= BLKSIZE) {
            memcpy(s->block + s->blkused, q, BLKSIZE - s->blkused);
            q += BLKSIZE - s->blkused;
            len -= BLKSIZE - s->blkused;
            /* Now process the block. Gather bytes little-endian into words */
            for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
                wordblock[i] =
                    ( ((uint32)s->block[i*4+3]) << 24 ) |
                    ( ((uint32)s->block[i*4+2]) << 16 ) |
                    ( ((uint32)s->block[i*4+1]) <<  8 ) |
                    ( ((uint32)s->block[i*4+0]) <<  0 );
            }
            MD5_Block(&s->core, wordblock);
            s->blkused = 0;
        }
        memcpy(s->block, q, len);
        s->blkused = len;
    }
}

void MD5Final(unsigned char output[16], struct MD5Context *s) {
    int i;
    unsigned pad;
    unsigned char c[64];
    uint32 lenhi, lenlo;

    if (s->blkused >= 56)
        pad = 56 + 64 - s->blkused;
    else
        pad = 56 - s->blkused;

    lenhi = (s->lenhi << 3) | (s->lenlo >> (32-3));
    lenlo = (s->lenlo << 3);

    memset(c, 0, pad);
    c[0] = 0x80;
    MD5Update(s, c, pad);

    c[7] = (lenhi >> 24) & 0xFF;
    c[6] = (lenhi >> 16) & 0xFF;
    c[5] = (lenhi >>  8) & 0xFF;
    c[4] = (lenhi >>  0) & 0xFF;
    c[3] = (lenlo >> 24) & 0xFF;
    c[2] = (lenlo >> 16) & 0xFF;
    c[1] = (lenlo >>  8) & 0xFF;
    c[0] = (lenlo >>  0) & 0xFF;

    MD5Update(s, c, 8);

    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
        output[4*i+3] = (s->core.h[i] >> 24) & 0xFF;
        output[4*i+2] = (s->core.h[i] >> 16) & 0xFF;
        output[4*i+1] = (s->core.h[i] >>  8) & 0xFF;
        output[4*i+0] = (s->core.h[i] >>  0) & 0xFF;
    }
}