putty/ssh2kex-server.c

320 строки
11 KiB
C

/*
* Server side of key exchange for the SSH-2 transport protocol (RFC 4253).
*/
#include <assert.h>
#include "putty.h"
#include "ssh.h"
#include "sshbpp.h"
#include "sshppl.h"
#include "sshcr.h"
#include "sshserver.h"
#include "storage.h"
#include "ssh2transport.h"
#include "mpint.h"
void ssh2_transport_provide_hostkeys(PacketProtocolLayer *ppl,
ssh_key *const *hostkeys, int nhostkeys)
{
struct ssh2_transport_state *s =
container_of(ppl, struct ssh2_transport_state, ppl);
s->hostkeys = hostkeys;
s->nhostkeys = nhostkeys;
}
static strbuf *finalise_and_sign_exhash(struct ssh2_transport_state *s)
{
strbuf *sb;
ssh2transport_finalise_exhash(s);
sb = strbuf_new();
ssh_key_sign(
s->hkey, make_ptrlen(s->exchange_hash, s->kex_alg->hash->hlen),
0, BinarySink_UPCAST(sb));
return sb;
}
static void no_progress(void *param, int action, int phase, int iprogress)
{
}
void ssh2kex_coroutine(struct ssh2_transport_state *s, bool *aborted)
{
PacketProtocolLayer *ppl = &s->ppl; /* for ppl_logevent */
PktIn *pktin;
PktOut *pktout;
crBegin(s->crStateKex);
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < s->nhostkeys; i++)
if (ssh_key_alg(s->hostkeys[i]) == s->hostkey_alg) {
s->hkey = s->hostkeys[i];
break;
}
assert(s->hkey);
}
strbuf_clear(s->hostkeyblob);
ssh_key_public_blob(s->hkey, BinarySink_UPCAST(s->hostkeyblob));
s->hostkeydata = ptrlen_from_strbuf(s->hostkeyblob);
put_stringpl(s->exhash, s->hostkeydata);
if (s->kex_alg->main_type == KEXTYPE_DH) {
/*
* If we're doing Diffie-Hellman group exchange, start by
* waiting for the group request.
*/
if (dh_is_gex(s->kex_alg)) {
ppl_logevent("Doing Diffie-Hellman group exchange");
s->ppl.bpp->pls->kctx = SSH2_PKTCTX_DHGEX;
crMaybeWaitUntilV((pktin = ssh2_transport_pop(s)) != NULL);
if (pktin->type != SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST &&
pktin->type != SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST_OLD) {
ssh_proto_error(s->ppl.ssh, "Received unexpected packet when "
"expecting Diffie-Hellman group exchange "
"request, type %d (%s)", pktin->type,
ssh2_pkt_type(s->ppl.bpp->pls->kctx,
s->ppl.bpp->pls->actx,
pktin->type));
*aborted = true;
return;
}
if (pktin->type != SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST_OLD) {
s->dh_got_size_bounds = true;
s->dh_min_size = get_uint32(pktin);
s->pbits = get_uint32(pktin);
s->dh_max_size = get_uint32(pktin);
} else {
s->dh_got_size_bounds = false;
s->pbits = get_uint32(pktin);
}
/*
* This is a hopeless strategy for making a secure DH
* group! It's good enough for testing a client against,
* but not for serious use.
*/
s->p = primegen(s->pbits, 2, 2, NULL, 1, no_progress, NULL, 1);
s->g = mp_from_integer(2);
s->dh_ctx = dh_setup_gex(s->p, s->g);
s->kex_init_value = SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT;
s->kex_reply_value = SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY;
pktout = ssh_bpp_new_pktout(s->ppl.bpp, SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP);
put_mp_ssh2(pktout, s->p);
put_mp_ssh2(pktout, s->g);
pq_push(s->ppl.out_pq, pktout);
} else {
s->ppl.bpp->pls->kctx = SSH2_PKTCTX_DHGROUP;
s->dh_ctx = dh_setup_group(s->kex_alg);
s->kex_init_value = SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_INIT;
s->kex_reply_value = SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY;
ppl_logevent("Using Diffie-Hellman with standard group \"%s\"",
s->kex_alg->groupname);
}
ppl_logevent("Doing Diffie-Hellman key exchange with hash %s",
ssh_hash_alg(s->exhash)->text_name);
/*
* Generate e for Diffie-Hellman.
*/
s->e = dh_create_e(s->dh_ctx, s->nbits * 2);
/*
* Wait to receive f.
*/
crMaybeWaitUntilV((pktin = ssh2_transport_pop(s)) != NULL);
if (pktin->type != s->kex_init_value) {
ssh_proto_error(s->ppl.ssh, "Received unexpected packet when "
"expecting Diffie-Hellman initial packet, "
"type %d (%s)", pktin->type,
ssh2_pkt_type(s->ppl.bpp->pls->kctx,
s->ppl.bpp->pls->actx,
pktin->type));
*aborted = true;
return;
}
s->f = get_mp_ssh2(pktin);
if (get_err(pktin)) {
ssh_proto_error(s->ppl.ssh,
"Unable to parse Diffie-Hellman initial packet");
*aborted = true;
return;
}
{
const char *err = dh_validate_f(s->dh_ctx, s->f);
if (err) {
ssh_proto_error(s->ppl.ssh, "Diffie-Hellman initial packet "
"failed validation: %s", err);
*aborted = true;
return;
}
}
s->K = dh_find_K(s->dh_ctx, s->f);
if (dh_is_gex(s->kex_alg)) {
if (s->dh_got_size_bounds)
put_uint32(s->exhash, s->dh_min_size);
put_uint32(s->exhash, s->pbits);
if (s->dh_got_size_bounds)
put_uint32(s->exhash, s->dh_max_size);
put_mp_ssh2(s->exhash, s->p);
put_mp_ssh2(s->exhash, s->g);
}
put_mp_ssh2(s->exhash, s->f);
put_mp_ssh2(s->exhash, s->e);
pktout = ssh_bpp_new_pktout(s->ppl.bpp, s->kex_reply_value);
put_stringpl(pktout, s->hostkeydata);
put_mp_ssh2(pktout, s->e);
put_stringsb(pktout, finalise_and_sign_exhash(s));
pq_push(s->ppl.out_pq, pktout);
dh_cleanup(s->dh_ctx);
s->dh_ctx = NULL;
mp_free(s->f); s->f = NULL;
if (dh_is_gex(s->kex_alg)) {
mp_free(s->g); s->g = NULL;
mp_free(s->p); s->p = NULL;
}
} else if (s->kex_alg->main_type == KEXTYPE_ECDH) {
ppl_logevent("Doing ECDH key exchange with curve %s and hash %s",
ssh_ecdhkex_curve_textname(s->kex_alg),
ssh_hash_alg(s->exhash)->text_name);
s->ppl.bpp->pls->kctx = SSH2_PKTCTX_ECDHKEX;
s->ecdh_key = ssh_ecdhkex_newkey(s->kex_alg);
if (!s->ecdh_key) {
ssh_sw_abort(s->ppl.ssh, "Unable to generate key for ECDH");
*aborted = true;
return;
}
crMaybeWaitUntilV((pktin = ssh2_transport_pop(s)) != NULL);
if (pktin->type != SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_INIT) {
ssh_proto_error(s->ppl.ssh, "Received unexpected packet when "
"expecting ECDH initial packet, type %d (%s)",
pktin->type,
ssh2_pkt_type(s->ppl.bpp->pls->kctx,
s->ppl.bpp->pls->actx,
pktin->type));
*aborted = true;
return;
}
{
ptrlen keydata = get_string(pktin);
put_stringpl(s->exhash, keydata);
s->K = ssh_ecdhkex_getkey(s->ecdh_key, keydata);
if (!get_err(pktin) && !s->K) {
ssh_proto_error(s->ppl.ssh, "Received invalid elliptic curve "
"point in ECDH initial packet");
*aborted = true;
return;
}
}
pktout = ssh_bpp_new_pktout(s->ppl.bpp, SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY);
put_stringpl(pktout, s->hostkeydata);
{
strbuf *pubpoint = strbuf_new();
ssh_ecdhkex_getpublic(s->ecdh_key, BinarySink_UPCAST(pubpoint));
put_string(s->exhash, pubpoint->u, pubpoint->len);
put_stringsb(pktout, pubpoint);
}
put_stringsb(pktout, finalise_and_sign_exhash(s));
pq_push(s->ppl.out_pq, pktout);
ssh_ecdhkex_freekey(s->ecdh_key);
s->ecdh_key = NULL;
} else if (s->kex_alg->main_type == KEXTYPE_GSS) {
ssh_sw_abort(s->ppl.ssh, "GSS key exchange not supported in server");
} else {
assert(s->kex_alg->main_type == KEXTYPE_RSA);
ppl_logevent("Doing RSA key exchange with hash %s",
ssh_hash_alg(s->exhash)->text_name);
s->ppl.bpp->pls->kctx = SSH2_PKTCTX_RSAKEX;
const struct ssh_rsa_kex_extra *extra =
(const struct ssh_rsa_kex_extra *)s->kex_alg->extra;
if (s->ssc && s->ssc->rsa_kex_key) {
int klen = ssh_rsakex_klen(s->ssc->rsa_kex_key);
if (klen >= extra->minklen) {
ppl_logevent("Using configured %d-bit RSA key", klen);
s->rsa_kex_key = s->ssc->rsa_kex_key;
} else {
ppl_logevent("Configured %d-bit RSA key is too short (min %d)",
klen, extra->minklen);
}
}
if (!s->rsa_kex_key) {
ppl_logevent("Generating a %d-bit RSA key", extra->minklen);
s->rsa_kex_key = snew(RSAKey);
rsa_generate(s->rsa_kex_key, extra->minklen, no_progress, NULL);
s->rsa_kex_key->comment = NULL;
s->rsa_kex_key_needs_freeing = true;
}
pktout = ssh_bpp_new_pktout(s->ppl.bpp, SSH2_MSG_KEXRSA_PUBKEY);
put_stringpl(pktout, s->hostkeydata);
{
strbuf *pubblob = strbuf_new();
ssh_key_public_blob(&s->rsa_kex_key->sshk,
BinarySink_UPCAST(pubblob));
put_string(s->exhash, pubblob->u, pubblob->len);
put_stringsb(pktout, pubblob);
}
pq_push(s->ppl.out_pq, pktout);
crMaybeWaitUntilV((pktin = ssh2_transport_pop(s)) != NULL);
if (pktin->type != SSH2_MSG_KEXRSA_SECRET) {
ssh_proto_error(s->ppl.ssh, "Received unexpected packet when "
"expecting RSA kex secret, type %d (%s)",
pktin->type,
ssh2_pkt_type(s->ppl.bpp->pls->kctx,
s->ppl.bpp->pls->actx,
pktin->type));
*aborted = true;
return;
}
{
ptrlen encrypted_secret = get_string(pktin);
put_stringpl(s->exhash, encrypted_secret);
s->K = ssh_rsakex_decrypt(
s->rsa_kex_key, s->kex_alg->hash, encrypted_secret);
}
if (!s->K) {
ssh_proto_error(s->ppl.ssh, "Unable to decrypt RSA kex secret");
*aborted = true;
return;
}
if (s->rsa_kex_key_needs_freeing) {
ssh_rsakex_freekey(s->rsa_kex_key);
sfree(s->rsa_kex_key);
}
s->rsa_kex_key = NULL;
s->rsa_kex_key_needs_freeing = false;
pktout = ssh_bpp_new_pktout(s->ppl.bpp, SSH2_MSG_KEXRSA_DONE);
put_stringsb(pktout, finalise_and_sign_exhash(s));
pq_push(s->ppl.out_pq, pktout);
}
crFinishV;
}