зеркало из https://github.com/github/putty.git
1004 строки
34 KiB
C
1004 строки
34 KiB
C
#include <assert.h>
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#include "ssh.h"
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/* des.c - implementation of DES
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*/
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/*
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* Description of DES
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* ------------------
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*
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* Unlike the description in FIPS 46, I'm going to use _sensible_ indices:
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* bits in an n-bit word are numbered from 0 at the LSB to n-1 at the MSB.
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* And S-boxes are indexed by six consecutive bits, not by the outer two
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* followed by the middle four.
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*
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* The DES encryption routine requires a 64-bit input, and a key schedule K
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* containing 16 48-bit elements.
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*
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* First the input is permuted by the initial permutation IP.
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* Then the input is split into 32-bit words L and R. (L is the MSW.)
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* Next, 16 rounds. In each round:
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* (L, R) <- (R, L xor f(R, K[i]))
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* Then the pre-output words L and R are swapped.
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* Then L and R are glued back together into a 64-bit word. (L is the MSW,
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* again, but since we just swapped them, the MSW is the R that came out
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* of the last round.)
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* The 64-bit output block is permuted by the inverse of IP and returned.
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*
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* Decryption is identical except that the elements of K are used in the
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* opposite order. (This wouldn't work if that word swap didn't happen.)
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*
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* The function f, used in each round, accepts a 32-bit word R and a
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* 48-bit key block K. It produces a 32-bit output.
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*
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* First R is expanded to 48 bits using the bit-selection function E.
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* The resulting 48-bit block is XORed with the key block K to produce
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* a 48-bit block X.
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* This block X is split into eight groups of 6 bits. Each group of 6
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* bits is then looked up in one of the eight S-boxes to convert
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* it to 4 bits. These eight groups of 4 bits are glued back
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* together to produce a 32-bit preoutput block.
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* The preoutput block is permuted using the permutation P and returned.
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*
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* Key setup maps a 64-bit key word into a 16x48-bit key schedule. Although
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* the approved input format for the key is a 64-bit word, eight of the
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* bits are discarded, so the actual quantity of key used is 56 bits.
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*
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* First the input key is converted to two 28-bit words C and D using
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* the bit-selection function PC1.
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* Then 16 rounds of key setup occur. In each round, C and D are each
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* rotated left by either 1 or 2 bits (depending on which round), and
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* then converted into a key schedule element using the bit-selection
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* function PC2.
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*
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* That's the actual algorithm. Now for the tedious details: all those
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* painful permutations and lookup tables.
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*
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* IP is a 64-to-64 bit permutation. Its output contains the following
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* bits of its input (listed in order MSB to LSB of output).
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*
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* 6 14 22 30 38 46 54 62 4 12 20 28 36 44 52 60
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* 2 10 18 26 34 42 50 58 0 8 16 24 32 40 48 56
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* 7 15 23 31 39 47 55 63 5 13 21 29 37 45 53 61
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* 3 11 19 27 35 43 51 59 1 9 17 25 33 41 49 57
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*
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* E is a 32-to-48 bit selection function. Its output contains the following
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* bits of its input (listed in order MSB to LSB of output).
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*
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* 0 31 30 29 28 27 28 27 26 25 24 23 24 23 22 21 20 19 20 19 18 17 16 15
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* 16 15 14 13 12 11 12 11 10 9 8 7 8 7 6 5 4 3 4 3 2 1 0 31
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*
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* The S-boxes are arbitrary table-lookups each mapping a 6-bit input to a
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* 4-bit output. In other words, each S-box is an array[64] of 4-bit numbers.
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* The S-boxes are listed below. The first S-box listed is applied to the
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* most significant six bits of the block X; the last one is applied to the
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* least significant.
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*
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* 14 0 4 15 13 7 1 4 2 14 15 2 11 13 8 1
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* 3 10 10 6 6 12 12 11 5 9 9 5 0 3 7 8
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* 4 15 1 12 14 8 8 2 13 4 6 9 2 1 11 7
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* 15 5 12 11 9 3 7 14 3 10 10 0 5 6 0 13
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*
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* 15 3 1 13 8 4 14 7 6 15 11 2 3 8 4 14
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* 9 12 7 0 2 1 13 10 12 6 0 9 5 11 10 5
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* 0 13 14 8 7 10 11 1 10 3 4 15 13 4 1 2
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* 5 11 8 6 12 7 6 12 9 0 3 5 2 14 15 9
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*
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* 10 13 0 7 9 0 14 9 6 3 3 4 15 6 5 10
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* 1 2 13 8 12 5 7 14 11 12 4 11 2 15 8 1
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* 13 1 6 10 4 13 9 0 8 6 15 9 3 8 0 7
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* 11 4 1 15 2 14 12 3 5 11 10 5 14 2 7 12
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*
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* 7 13 13 8 14 11 3 5 0 6 6 15 9 0 10 3
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* 1 4 2 7 8 2 5 12 11 1 12 10 4 14 15 9
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* 10 3 6 15 9 0 0 6 12 10 11 1 7 13 13 8
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* 15 9 1 4 3 5 14 11 5 12 2 7 8 2 4 14
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*
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* 2 14 12 11 4 2 1 12 7 4 10 7 11 13 6 1
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* 8 5 5 0 3 15 15 10 13 3 0 9 14 8 9 6
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* 4 11 2 8 1 12 11 7 10 1 13 14 7 2 8 13
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* 15 6 9 15 12 0 5 9 6 10 3 4 0 5 14 3
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*
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* 12 10 1 15 10 4 15 2 9 7 2 12 6 9 8 5
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* 0 6 13 1 3 13 4 14 14 0 7 11 5 3 11 8
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* 9 4 14 3 15 2 5 12 2 9 8 5 12 15 3 10
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* 7 11 0 14 4 1 10 7 1 6 13 0 11 8 6 13
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*
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* 4 13 11 0 2 11 14 7 15 4 0 9 8 1 13 10
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* 3 14 12 3 9 5 7 12 5 2 10 15 6 8 1 6
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* 1 6 4 11 11 13 13 8 12 1 3 4 7 10 14 7
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* 10 9 15 5 6 0 8 15 0 14 5 2 9 3 2 12
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*
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* 13 1 2 15 8 13 4 8 6 10 15 3 11 7 1 4
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* 10 12 9 5 3 6 14 11 5 0 0 14 12 9 7 2
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* 7 2 11 1 4 14 1 7 9 4 12 10 14 8 2 13
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* 0 15 6 12 10 9 13 0 15 3 3 5 5 6 8 11
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*
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* P is a 32-to-32 bit permutation. Its output contains the following
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* bits of its input (listed in order MSB to LSB of output).
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*
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* 16 25 12 11 3 20 4 15 31 17 9 6 27 14 1 22
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* 30 24 8 18 0 5 29 23 13 19 2 26 10 21 28 7
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*
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* PC1 is a 64-to-56 bit selection function. Its output is in two words,
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* C and D. The word C contains the following bits of its input (listed
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* in order MSB to LSB of output).
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*
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* 7 15 23 31 39 47 55 63 6 14 22 30 38 46
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* 54 62 5 13 21 29 37 45 53 61 4 12 20 28
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*
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* And the word D contains these bits.
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*
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* 1 9 17 25 33 41 49 57 2 10 18 26 34 42
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* 50 58 3 11 19 27 35 43 51 59 36 44 52 60
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*
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* PC2 is a 56-to-48 bit selection function. Its input is in two words,
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* C and D. These are treated as one 56-bit word (with C more significant,
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* so that bits 55 to 28 of the word are bits 27 to 0 of C, and bits 27 to
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* 0 of the word are bits 27 to 0 of D). The output contains the following
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* bits of this 56-bit input word (listed in order MSB to LSB of output).
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*
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* 42 39 45 32 55 51 53 28 41 50 35 46 33 37 44 52 30 48 40 49 29 36 43 54
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* 15 4 25 19 9 1 26 16 5 11 23 8 12 7 17 0 22 3 10 14 6 20 27 24
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*/
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/*
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* Implementation details
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* ----------------------
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*
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* If you look at the code in this module, you'll find it looks
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* nothing _like_ the above algorithm. Here I explain the
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* differences...
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*
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* Key setup has not been heavily optimised here. We are not
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* concerned with key agility: we aren't codebreakers. We don't
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* mind a little delay (and it really is a little one; it may be a
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* factor of five or so slower than it could be but it's still not
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* an appreciable length of time) while setting up. The only tweaks
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* in the key setup are ones which change the format of the key
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* schedule to speed up the actual encryption. I'll describe those
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* below.
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*
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* The first and most obvious optimisation is the S-boxes. Since
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* each S-box always targets the same four bits in the final 32-bit
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* word, so the output from (for example) S-box 0 must always be
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* shifted left 28 bits, we can store the already-shifted outputs
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* in the lookup tables. This reduces lookup-and-shift to lookup,
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* so the S-box step is now just a question of ORing together eight
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* table lookups.
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*
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* The permutation P is just a bit order change; it's invariant
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* with respect to OR, in that P(x)|P(y) = P(x|y). Therefore, we
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* can apply P to every entry of the S-box tables and then we don't
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* have to do it in the code of f(). This yields a set of tables
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* which might be called SP-boxes.
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*
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* The bit-selection function E is our next target. Note that E is
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* immediately followed by the operation of splitting into 6-bit
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* chunks. Examining the 6-bit chunks coming out of E we notice
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* they're all contiguous within the word (speaking cyclically -
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* the end two wrap round); so we can extract those bit strings
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* individually rather than explicitly running E. This would yield
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* code such as
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*
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* y |= SPboxes[0][ (rotl(R, 5) ^ top6bitsofK) & 0x3F ];
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* t |= SPboxes[1][ (rotl(R,11) ^ next6bitsofK) & 0x3F ];
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*
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* and so on; and the key schedule preparation would have to
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* provide each 6-bit chunk separately.
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*
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* Really we'd like to XOR in the key schedule element before
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* looking up bit strings in R. This we can't do, naively, because
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* the 6-bit strings we want overlap. But look at the strings:
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*
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* 3322222222221111111111
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* bit 10987654321098765432109876543210
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*
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* box0 XXXXX X
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* box1 XXXXXX
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* box2 XXXXXX
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* box3 XXXXXX
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* box4 XXXXXX
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* box5 XXXXXX
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* box6 XXXXXX
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* box7 X XXXXX
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*
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* The bit strings we need to XOR in for boxes 0, 2, 4 and 6 don't
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* overlap with each other. Neither do the ones for boxes 1, 3, 5
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* and 7. So we could provide the key schedule in the form of two
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* words that we can separately XOR into R, and then every S-box
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* index is available as a (cyclically) contiguous 6-bit substring
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* of one or the other of the results.
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*
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* The comments in Eric Young's libdes implementation point out
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* that two of these bit strings require a rotation (rather than a
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* simple shift) to extract. It's unavoidable that at least _one_
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* must do; but we can actually run the whole inner algorithm (all
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* 16 rounds) rotated one bit to the left, so that what the `real'
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* DES description sees as L=0x80000001 we see as L=0x00000003.
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* This requires rotating all our SP-box entries one bit to the
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* left, and rotating each word of the key schedule elements one to
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* the left, and rotating L and R one bit left just after IP and
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* one bit right again just before FP. And in each round we convert
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* a rotate into a shift, so we've saved a few per cent.
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*
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* That's about it for the inner loop; the SP-box tables as listed
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* below are what I've described here (the original S value,
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* shifted to its final place in the input to P, run through P, and
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* then rotated one bit left). All that remains is to optimise the
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* initial permutation IP.
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*
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* IP is not an arbitrary permutation. It has the nice property
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* that if you take any bit number, write it in binary (6 bits),
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* permute those 6 bits and invert some of them, you get the final
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* position of that bit. Specifically, the bit whose initial
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* position is given (in binary) as fedcba ends up in position
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* AcbFED (where a capital letter denotes the inverse of a bit).
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*
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* We have the 64-bit data in two 32-bit words L and R, where bits
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* in L are those with f=1 and bits in R are those with f=0. We
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* note that we can do a simple transformation: suppose we exchange
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* the bits with f=1,c=0 and the bits with f=0,c=1. This will cause
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* the bit fedcba to be in position cedfba - we've `swapped' bits c
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* and f in the position of each bit!
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*
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* Better still, this transformation is easy. In the example above,
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* bits in L with c=0 are bits 0x0F0F0F0F, and those in R with c=1
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* are 0xF0F0F0F0. So we can do
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*
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* difference = ((R >> 4) ^ L) & 0x0F0F0F0F
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* R ^= (difference << 4)
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* L ^= difference
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*
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* to perform the swap. Let's denote this by bitswap(4,0x0F0F0F0F).
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* Also, we can invert the bit at the top just by exchanging L and
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* R. So in a few swaps and a few of these bit operations we can
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* do:
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*
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* Initially the position of bit fedcba is fedcba
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* Swap L with R to make it Fedcba
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* Perform bitswap( 4,0x0F0F0F0F) to make it cedFba
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* Perform bitswap(16,0x0000FFFF) to make it ecdFba
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* Swap L with R to make it EcdFba
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* Perform bitswap( 2,0x33333333) to make it bcdFEa
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* Perform bitswap( 8,0x00FF00FF) to make it dcbFEa
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* Swap L with R to make it DcbFEa
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* Perform bitswap( 1,0x55555555) to make it acbFED
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* Swap L with R to make it AcbFED
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*
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* (In the actual code the four swaps are implicit: R and L are
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* simply used the other way round in the first, second and last
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* bitswap operations.)
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*
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* The final permutation is just the inverse of IP, so it can be
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* performed by a similar set of operations.
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*/
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typedef struct {
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word32 k0246[16], k1357[16];
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word32 iv0, iv1;
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} DESContext;
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#define rotl(x, c) ( (x << c) | (x >> (32-c)) )
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#define rotl28(x, c) ( ( (x << c) | (x >> (28-c)) ) & 0x0FFFFFFF)
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static word32 bitsel(word32 * input, const int *bitnums, int size)
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{
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word32 ret = 0;
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while (size--) {
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int bitpos = *bitnums++;
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ret <<= 1;
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if (bitpos >= 0)
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ret |= 1 & (input[bitpos / 32] >> (bitpos % 32));
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}
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return ret;
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}
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static void des_key_setup(word32 key_msw, word32 key_lsw, DESContext * sched)
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{
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static const int PC1_Cbits[] = {
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7, 15, 23, 31, 39, 47, 55, 63, 6, 14, 22, 30, 38, 46,
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54, 62, 5, 13, 21, 29, 37, 45, 53, 61, 4, 12, 20, 28
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};
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static const int PC1_Dbits[] = {
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1, 9, 17, 25, 33, 41, 49, 57, 2, 10, 18, 26, 34, 42,
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50, 58, 3, 11, 19, 27, 35, 43, 51, 59, 36, 44, 52, 60
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};
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/*
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* The bit numbers in the two lists below don't correspond to
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* the ones in the above description of PC2, because in the
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* above description C and D are concatenated so `bit 28' means
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* bit 0 of C. In this implementation we're using the standard
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* `bitsel' function above and C is in the second word, so bit
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* 0 of C is addressed by writing `32' here.
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*/
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static const int PC2_0246[] = {
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49, 36, 59, 55, -1, -1, 37, 41, 48, 56, 34, 52, -1, -1, 15, 4,
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25, 19, 9, 1, -1, -1, 12, 7, 17, 0, 22, 3, -1, -1, 46, 43
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};
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static const int PC2_1357[] = {
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-1, -1, 57, 32, 45, 54, 39, 50, -1, -1, 44, 53, 33, 40, 47, 58,
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-1, -1, 26, 16, 5, 11, 23, 8, -1, -1, 10, 14, 6, 20, 27, 24
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};
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static const int leftshifts[] =
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{ 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1 };
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word32 C, D;
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word32 buf[2];
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int i;
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buf[0] = key_lsw;
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buf[1] = key_msw;
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C = bitsel(buf, PC1_Cbits, 28);
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D = bitsel(buf, PC1_Dbits, 28);
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for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
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C = rotl28(C, leftshifts[i]);
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D = rotl28(D, leftshifts[i]);
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buf[0] = D;
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buf[1] = C;
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sched->k0246[i] = bitsel(buf, PC2_0246, 32);
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sched->k1357[i] = bitsel(buf, PC2_1357, 32);
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}
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sched->iv0 = sched->iv1 = 0;
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}
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static const word32 SPboxes[8][64] = {
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{0x01010400, 0x00000000, 0x00010000, 0x01010404,
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0x01010004, 0x00010404, 0x00000004, 0x00010000,
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0x00000400, 0x01010400, 0x01010404, 0x00000400,
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0x01000404, 0x01010004, 0x01000000, 0x00000004,
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0x00000404, 0x01000400, 0x01000400, 0x00010400,
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0x00010400, 0x01010000, 0x01010000, 0x01000404,
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0x00010004, 0x01000004, 0x01000004, 0x00010004,
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0x00000000, 0x00000404, 0x00010404, 0x01000000,
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0x00010000, 0x01010404, 0x00000004, 0x01010000,
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0x01010400, 0x01000000, 0x01000000, 0x00000400,
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0x01010004, 0x00010000, 0x00010400, 0x01000004,
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0x00000400, 0x00000004, 0x01000404, 0x00010404,
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0x01010404, 0x00010004, 0x01010000, 0x01000404,
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0x01000004, 0x00000404, 0x00010404, 0x01010400,
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0x00000404, 0x01000400, 0x01000400, 0x00000000,
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0x00010004, 0x00010400, 0x00000000, 0x01010004L},
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{0x80108020, 0x80008000, 0x00008000, 0x00108020,
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0x00100000, 0x00000020, 0x80100020, 0x80008020,
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0x80000020, 0x80108020, 0x80108000, 0x80000000,
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0x80008000, 0x00100000, 0x00000020, 0x80100020,
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0x00108000, 0x00100020, 0x80008020, 0x00000000,
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0x80000000, 0x00008000, 0x00108020, 0x80100000,
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0x00100020, 0x80000020, 0x00000000, 0x00108000,
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0x00008020, 0x80108000, 0x80100000, 0x00008020,
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0x00000000, 0x00108020, 0x80100020, 0x00100000,
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0x80008020, 0x80100000, 0x80108000, 0x00008000,
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0x80100000, 0x80008000, 0x00000020, 0x80108020,
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0x00108020, 0x00000020, 0x00008000, 0x80000000,
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0x00008020, 0x80108000, 0x00100000, 0x80000020,
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0x00100020, 0x80008020, 0x80000020, 0x00100020,
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0x00108000, 0x00000000, 0x80008000, 0x00008020,
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0x80000000, 0x80100020, 0x80108020, 0x00108000L},
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{0x00000208, 0x08020200, 0x00000000, 0x08020008,
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0x08000200, 0x00000000, 0x00020208, 0x08000200,
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0x00020008, 0x08000008, 0x08000008, 0x00020000,
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0x08020208, 0x00020008, 0x08020000, 0x00000208,
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0x08000000, 0x00000008, 0x08020200, 0x00000200,
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0x00020200, 0x08020000, 0x08020008, 0x00020208,
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0x08000208, 0x00020200, 0x00020000, 0x08000208,
|
|
0x00000008, 0x08020208, 0x00000200, 0x08000000,
|
|
0x08020200, 0x08000000, 0x00020008, 0x00000208,
|
|
0x00020000, 0x08020200, 0x08000200, 0x00000000,
|
|
0x00000200, 0x00020008, 0x08020208, 0x08000200,
|
|
0x08000008, 0x00000200, 0x00000000, 0x08020008,
|
|
0x08000208, 0x00020000, 0x08000000, 0x08020208,
|
|
0x00000008, 0x00020208, 0x00020200, 0x08000008,
|
|
0x08020000, 0x08000208, 0x00000208, 0x08020000,
|
|
0x00020208, 0x00000008, 0x08020008, 0x00020200L},
|
|
|
|
{0x00802001, 0x00002081, 0x00002081, 0x00000080,
|
|
0x00802080, 0x00800081, 0x00800001, 0x00002001,
|
|
0x00000000, 0x00802000, 0x00802000, 0x00802081,
|
|
0x00000081, 0x00000000, 0x00800080, 0x00800001,
|
|
0x00000001, 0x00002000, 0x00800000, 0x00802001,
|
|
0x00000080, 0x00800000, 0x00002001, 0x00002080,
|
|
0x00800081, 0x00000001, 0x00002080, 0x00800080,
|
|
0x00002000, 0x00802080, 0x00802081, 0x00000081,
|
|
0x00800080, 0x00800001, 0x00802000, 0x00802081,
|
|
0x00000081, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00802000,
|
|
0x00002080, 0x00800080, 0x00800081, 0x00000001,
|
|
0x00802001, 0x00002081, 0x00002081, 0x00000080,
|
|
0x00802081, 0x00000081, 0x00000001, 0x00002000,
|
|
0x00800001, 0x00002001, 0x00802080, 0x00800081,
|
|
0x00002001, 0x00002080, 0x00800000, 0x00802001,
|
|
0x00000080, 0x00800000, 0x00002000, 0x00802080L},
|
|
|
|
{0x00000100, 0x02080100, 0x02080000, 0x42000100,
|
|
0x00080000, 0x00000100, 0x40000000, 0x02080000,
|
|
0x40080100, 0x00080000, 0x02000100, 0x40080100,
|
|
0x42000100, 0x42080000, 0x00080100, 0x40000000,
|
|
0x02000000, 0x40080000, 0x40080000, 0x00000000,
|
|
0x40000100, 0x42080100, 0x42080100, 0x02000100,
|
|
0x42080000, 0x40000100, 0x00000000, 0x42000000,
|
|
0x02080100, 0x02000000, 0x42000000, 0x00080100,
|
|
0x00080000, 0x42000100, 0x00000100, 0x02000000,
|
|
0x40000000, 0x02080000, 0x42000100, 0x40080100,
|
|
0x02000100, 0x40000000, 0x42080000, 0x02080100,
|
|
0x40080100, 0x00000100, 0x02000000, 0x42080000,
|
|
0x42080100, 0x00080100, 0x42000000, 0x42080100,
|
|
0x02080000, 0x00000000, 0x40080000, 0x42000000,
|
|
0x00080100, 0x02000100, 0x40000100, 0x00080000,
|
|
0x00000000, 0x40080000, 0x02080100, 0x40000100L},
|
|
|
|
{0x20000010, 0x20400000, 0x00004000, 0x20404010,
|
|
0x20400000, 0x00000010, 0x20404010, 0x00400000,
|
|
0x20004000, 0x00404010, 0x00400000, 0x20000010,
|
|
0x00400010, 0x20004000, 0x20000000, 0x00004010,
|
|
0x00000000, 0x00400010, 0x20004010, 0x00004000,
|
|
0x00404000, 0x20004010, 0x00000010, 0x20400010,
|
|
0x20400010, 0x00000000, 0x00404010, 0x20404000,
|
|
0x00004010, 0x00404000, 0x20404000, 0x20000000,
|
|
0x20004000, 0x00000010, 0x20400010, 0x00404000,
|
|
0x20404010, 0x00400000, 0x00004010, 0x20000010,
|
|
0x00400000, 0x20004000, 0x20000000, 0x00004010,
|
|
0x20000010, 0x20404010, 0x00404000, 0x20400000,
|
|
0x00404010, 0x20404000, 0x00000000, 0x20400010,
|
|
0x00000010, 0x00004000, 0x20400000, 0x00404010,
|
|
0x00004000, 0x00400010, 0x20004010, 0x00000000,
|
|
0x20404000, 0x20000000, 0x00400010, 0x20004010L},
|
|
|
|
{0x00200000, 0x04200002, 0x04000802, 0x00000000,
|
|
0x00000800, 0x04000802, 0x00200802, 0x04200800,
|
|
0x04200802, 0x00200000, 0x00000000, 0x04000002,
|
|
0x00000002, 0x04000000, 0x04200002, 0x00000802,
|
|
0x04000800, 0x00200802, 0x00200002, 0x04000800,
|
|
0x04000002, 0x04200000, 0x04200800, 0x00200002,
|
|
0x04200000, 0x00000800, 0x00000802, 0x04200802,
|
|
0x00200800, 0x00000002, 0x04000000, 0x00200800,
|
|
0x04000000, 0x00200800, 0x00200000, 0x04000802,
|
|
0x04000802, 0x04200002, 0x04200002, 0x00000002,
|
|
0x00200002, 0x04000000, 0x04000800, 0x00200000,
|
|
0x04200800, 0x00000802, 0x00200802, 0x04200800,
|
|
0x00000802, 0x04000002, 0x04200802, 0x04200000,
|
|
0x00200800, 0x00000000, 0x00000002, 0x04200802,
|
|
0x00000000, 0x00200802, 0x04200000, 0x00000800,
|
|
0x04000002, 0x04000800, 0x00000800, 0x00200002L},
|
|
|
|
{0x10001040, 0x00001000, 0x00040000, 0x10041040,
|
|
0x10000000, 0x10001040, 0x00000040, 0x10000000,
|
|
0x00040040, 0x10040000, 0x10041040, 0x00041000,
|
|
0x10041000, 0x00041040, 0x00001000, 0x00000040,
|
|
0x10040000, 0x10000040, 0x10001000, 0x00001040,
|
|
0x00041000, 0x00040040, 0x10040040, 0x10041000,
|
|
0x00001040, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x10040040,
|
|
0x10000040, 0x10001000, 0x00041040, 0x00040000,
|
|
0x00041040, 0x00040000, 0x10041000, 0x00001000,
|
|
0x00000040, 0x10040040, 0x00001000, 0x00041040,
|
|
0x10001000, 0x00000040, 0x10000040, 0x10040000,
|
|
0x10040040, 0x10000000, 0x00040000, 0x10001040,
|
|
0x00000000, 0x10041040, 0x00040040, 0x10000040,
|
|
0x10040000, 0x10001000, 0x10001040, 0x00000000,
|
|
0x10041040, 0x00041000, 0x00041000, 0x00001040,
|
|
0x00001040, 0x00040040, 0x10000000, 0x10041000L}
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
#define f(R, K0246, K1357) (\
|
|
s0246 = R ^ K0246, \
|
|
s1357 = R ^ K1357, \
|
|
s0246 = rotl(s0246, 28), \
|
|
SPboxes[0] [(s0246 >> 24) & 0x3F] | \
|
|
SPboxes[1] [(s1357 >> 24) & 0x3F] | \
|
|
SPboxes[2] [(s0246 >> 16) & 0x3F] | \
|
|
SPboxes[3] [(s1357 >> 16) & 0x3F] | \
|
|
SPboxes[4] [(s0246 >> 8) & 0x3F] | \
|
|
SPboxes[5] [(s1357 >> 8) & 0x3F] | \
|
|
SPboxes[6] [(s0246 ) & 0x3F] | \
|
|
SPboxes[7] [(s1357 ) & 0x3F])
|
|
|
|
#define bitswap(L, R, n, mask) (\
|
|
swap = mask & ( (R >> n) ^ L ), \
|
|
R ^= swap << n, \
|
|
L ^= swap)
|
|
|
|
/* Initial permutation */
|
|
#define IP(L, R) (\
|
|
bitswap(R, L, 4, 0x0F0F0F0F), \
|
|
bitswap(R, L, 16, 0x0000FFFF), \
|
|
bitswap(L, R, 2, 0x33333333), \
|
|
bitswap(L, R, 8, 0x00FF00FF), \
|
|
bitswap(R, L, 1, 0x55555555))
|
|
|
|
/* Final permutation */
|
|
#define FP(L, R) (\
|
|
bitswap(R, L, 1, 0x55555555), \
|
|
bitswap(L, R, 8, 0x00FF00FF), \
|
|
bitswap(L, R, 2, 0x33333333), \
|
|
bitswap(R, L, 16, 0x0000FFFF), \
|
|
bitswap(R, L, 4, 0x0F0F0F0F))
|
|
|
|
static void des_encipher(word32 * output, word32 L, word32 R,
|
|
DESContext * sched)
|
|
{
|
|
word32 swap, s0246, s1357;
|
|
|
|
IP(L, R);
|
|
|
|
L = rotl(L, 1);
|
|
R = rotl(R, 1);
|
|
|
|
L ^= f(R, sched->k0246[0], sched->k1357[0]);
|
|
R ^= f(L, sched->k0246[1], sched->k1357[1]);
|
|
L ^= f(R, sched->k0246[2], sched->k1357[2]);
|
|
R ^= f(L, sched->k0246[3], sched->k1357[3]);
|
|
L ^= f(R, sched->k0246[4], sched->k1357[4]);
|
|
R ^= f(L, sched->k0246[5], sched->k1357[5]);
|
|
L ^= f(R, sched->k0246[6], sched->k1357[6]);
|
|
R ^= f(L, sched->k0246[7], sched->k1357[7]);
|
|
L ^= f(R, sched->k0246[8], sched->k1357[8]);
|
|
R ^= f(L, sched->k0246[9], sched->k1357[9]);
|
|
L ^= f(R, sched->k0246[10], sched->k1357[10]);
|
|
R ^= f(L, sched->k0246[11], sched->k1357[11]);
|
|
L ^= f(R, sched->k0246[12], sched->k1357[12]);
|
|
R ^= f(L, sched->k0246[13], sched->k1357[13]);
|
|
L ^= f(R, sched->k0246[14], sched->k1357[14]);
|
|
R ^= f(L, sched->k0246[15], sched->k1357[15]);
|
|
|
|
L = rotl(L, 31);
|
|
R = rotl(R, 31);
|
|
|
|
swap = L;
|
|
L = R;
|
|
R = swap;
|
|
|
|
FP(L, R);
|
|
|
|
output[0] = L;
|
|
output[1] = R;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void des_decipher(word32 * output, word32 L, word32 R,
|
|
DESContext * sched)
|
|
{
|
|
word32 swap, s0246, s1357;
|
|
|
|
IP(L, R);
|
|
|
|
L = rotl(L, 1);
|
|
R = rotl(R, 1);
|
|
|
|
L ^= f(R, sched->k0246[15], sched->k1357[15]);
|
|
R ^= f(L, sched->k0246[14], sched->k1357[14]);
|
|
L ^= f(R, sched->k0246[13], sched->k1357[13]);
|
|
R ^= f(L, sched->k0246[12], sched->k1357[12]);
|
|
L ^= f(R, sched->k0246[11], sched->k1357[11]);
|
|
R ^= f(L, sched->k0246[10], sched->k1357[10]);
|
|
L ^= f(R, sched->k0246[9], sched->k1357[9]);
|
|
R ^= f(L, sched->k0246[8], sched->k1357[8]);
|
|
L ^= f(R, sched->k0246[7], sched->k1357[7]);
|
|
R ^= f(L, sched->k0246[6], sched->k1357[6]);
|
|
L ^= f(R, sched->k0246[5], sched->k1357[5]);
|
|
R ^= f(L, sched->k0246[4], sched->k1357[4]);
|
|
L ^= f(R, sched->k0246[3], sched->k1357[3]);
|
|
R ^= f(L, sched->k0246[2], sched->k1357[2]);
|
|
L ^= f(R, sched->k0246[1], sched->k1357[1]);
|
|
R ^= f(L, sched->k0246[0], sched->k1357[0]);
|
|
|
|
L = rotl(L, 31);
|
|
R = rotl(R, 31);
|
|
|
|
swap = L;
|
|
L = R;
|
|
R = swap;
|
|
|
|
FP(L, R);
|
|
|
|
output[0] = L;
|
|
output[1] = R;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#define GET_32BIT_MSB_FIRST(cp) \
|
|
(((unsigned long)(unsigned char)(cp)[3]) | \
|
|
((unsigned long)(unsigned char)(cp)[2] << 8) | \
|
|
((unsigned long)(unsigned char)(cp)[1] << 16) | \
|
|
((unsigned long)(unsigned char)(cp)[0] << 24))
|
|
|
|
#define PUT_32BIT_MSB_FIRST(cp, value) do { \
|
|
(cp)[3] = (value); \
|
|
(cp)[2] = (value) >> 8; \
|
|
(cp)[1] = (value) >> 16; \
|
|
(cp)[0] = (value) >> 24; } while (0)
|
|
|
|
static void des_cbc_encrypt(unsigned char *dest, const unsigned char *src,
|
|
unsigned int len, DESContext * sched)
|
|
{
|
|
word32 out[2], iv0, iv1;
|
|
unsigned int i;
|
|
|
|
assert((len & 7) == 0);
|
|
|
|
iv0 = sched->iv0;
|
|
iv1 = sched->iv1;
|
|
for (i = 0; i < len; i += 8) {
|
|
iv0 ^= GET_32BIT_MSB_FIRST(src);
|
|
src += 4;
|
|
iv1 ^= GET_32BIT_MSB_FIRST(src);
|
|
src += 4;
|
|
des_encipher(out, iv0, iv1, sched);
|
|
iv0 = out[0];
|
|
iv1 = out[1];
|
|
PUT_32BIT_MSB_FIRST(dest, iv0);
|
|
dest += 4;
|
|
PUT_32BIT_MSB_FIRST(dest, iv1);
|
|
dest += 4;
|
|
}
|
|
sched->iv0 = iv0;
|
|
sched->iv1 = iv1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void des_cbc_decrypt(unsigned char *dest, const unsigned char *src,
|
|
unsigned int len, DESContext * sched)
|
|
{
|
|
word32 out[2], iv0, iv1, xL, xR;
|
|
unsigned int i;
|
|
|
|
assert((len & 7) == 0);
|
|
|
|
iv0 = sched->iv0;
|
|
iv1 = sched->iv1;
|
|
for (i = 0; i < len; i += 8) {
|
|
xL = GET_32BIT_MSB_FIRST(src);
|
|
src += 4;
|
|
xR = GET_32BIT_MSB_FIRST(src);
|
|
src += 4;
|
|
des_decipher(out, xL, xR, sched);
|
|
iv0 ^= out[0];
|
|
iv1 ^= out[1];
|
|
PUT_32BIT_MSB_FIRST(dest, iv0);
|
|
dest += 4;
|
|
PUT_32BIT_MSB_FIRST(dest, iv1);
|
|
dest += 4;
|
|
iv0 = xL;
|
|
iv1 = xR;
|
|
}
|
|
sched->iv0 = iv0;
|
|
sched->iv1 = iv1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void des_3cbc_encrypt(unsigned char *dest, const unsigned char *src,
|
|
unsigned int len, DESContext * scheds)
|
|
{
|
|
des_cbc_encrypt(dest, src, len, &scheds[0]);
|
|
des_cbc_decrypt(dest, src, len, &scheds[1]);
|
|
des_cbc_encrypt(dest, src, len, &scheds[2]);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void des_cbc3_encrypt(unsigned char *dest, const unsigned char *src,
|
|
unsigned int len, DESContext * scheds)
|
|
{
|
|
word32 out[2], iv0, iv1;
|
|
unsigned int i;
|
|
|
|
assert((len & 7) == 0);
|
|
|
|
iv0 = scheds->iv0;
|
|
iv1 = scheds->iv1;
|
|
for (i = 0; i < len; i += 8) {
|
|
iv0 ^= GET_32BIT_MSB_FIRST(src);
|
|
src += 4;
|
|
iv1 ^= GET_32BIT_MSB_FIRST(src);
|
|
src += 4;
|
|
des_encipher(out, iv0, iv1, &scheds[0]);
|
|
des_decipher(out, out[0], out[1], &scheds[1]);
|
|
des_encipher(out, out[0], out[1], &scheds[2]);
|
|
iv0 = out[0];
|
|
iv1 = out[1];
|
|
PUT_32BIT_MSB_FIRST(dest, iv0);
|
|
dest += 4;
|
|
PUT_32BIT_MSB_FIRST(dest, iv1);
|
|
dest += 4;
|
|
}
|
|
scheds->iv0 = iv0;
|
|
scheds->iv1 = iv1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void des_3cbc_decrypt(unsigned char *dest, const unsigned char *src,
|
|
unsigned int len, DESContext * scheds)
|
|
{
|
|
des_cbc_decrypt(dest, src, len, &scheds[2]);
|
|
des_cbc_encrypt(dest, src, len, &scheds[1]);
|
|
des_cbc_decrypt(dest, src, len, &scheds[0]);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void des_cbc3_decrypt(unsigned char *dest, const unsigned char *src,
|
|
unsigned int len, DESContext * scheds)
|
|
{
|
|
word32 out[2], iv0, iv1, xL, xR;
|
|
unsigned int i;
|
|
|
|
assert((len & 7) == 0);
|
|
|
|
iv0 = scheds->iv0;
|
|
iv1 = scheds->iv1;
|
|
for (i = 0; i < len; i += 8) {
|
|
xL = GET_32BIT_MSB_FIRST(src);
|
|
src += 4;
|
|
xR = GET_32BIT_MSB_FIRST(src);
|
|
src += 4;
|
|
des_decipher(out, xL, xR, &scheds[2]);
|
|
des_encipher(out, out[0], out[1], &scheds[1]);
|
|
des_decipher(out, out[0], out[1], &scheds[0]);
|
|
iv0 ^= out[0];
|
|
iv1 ^= out[1];
|
|
PUT_32BIT_MSB_FIRST(dest, iv0);
|
|
dest += 4;
|
|
PUT_32BIT_MSB_FIRST(dest, iv1);
|
|
dest += 4;
|
|
iv0 = xL;
|
|
iv1 = xR;
|
|
}
|
|
scheds->iv0 = iv0;
|
|
scheds->iv1 = iv1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void *des3_make_context(void)
|
|
{
|
|
return snewn(3, DESContext);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void *des3_ssh1_make_context(void)
|
|
{
|
|
/* Need 3 keys for each direction, in SSH1 */
|
|
return snewn(6, DESContext);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void *des_make_context(void)
|
|
{
|
|
return snew(DESContext);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void *des_ssh1_make_context(void)
|
|
{
|
|
/* Need one key for each direction, in SSH1 */
|
|
return snewn(2, DESContext);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void des3_free_context(void *handle) /* used for both 3DES and DES */
|
|
{
|
|
sfree(handle);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void des3_key(void *handle, unsigned char *key)
|
|
{
|
|
DESContext *keys = (DESContext *) handle;
|
|
des_key_setup(GET_32BIT_MSB_FIRST(key),
|
|
GET_32BIT_MSB_FIRST(key + 4), &keys[0]);
|
|
des_key_setup(GET_32BIT_MSB_FIRST(key + 8),
|
|
GET_32BIT_MSB_FIRST(key + 12), &keys[1]);
|
|
des_key_setup(GET_32BIT_MSB_FIRST(key + 16),
|
|
GET_32BIT_MSB_FIRST(key + 20), &keys[2]);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void des3_iv(void *handle, unsigned char *key)
|
|
{
|
|
DESContext *keys = (DESContext *) handle;
|
|
keys[0].iv0 = GET_32BIT_MSB_FIRST(key);
|
|
keys[0].iv1 = GET_32BIT_MSB_FIRST(key + 4);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void des_key(void *handle, unsigned char *key)
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{
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DESContext *keys = (DESContext *) handle;
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des_key_setup(GET_32BIT_MSB_FIRST(key),
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GET_32BIT_MSB_FIRST(key + 4), &keys[0]);
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}
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static void des3_sesskey(void *handle, unsigned char *key)
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{
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DESContext *keys = (DESContext *) handle;
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des3_key(keys, key);
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des3_key(keys+3, key);
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}
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static void des3_encrypt_blk(void *handle, unsigned char *blk, int len)
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{
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DESContext *keys = (DESContext *) handle;
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des_3cbc_encrypt(blk, blk, len, keys);
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}
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|
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static void des3_decrypt_blk(void *handle, unsigned char *blk, int len)
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{
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DESContext *keys = (DESContext *) handle;
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des_3cbc_decrypt(blk, blk, len, keys+3);
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}
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|
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static void des3_ssh2_encrypt_blk(void *handle, unsigned char *blk, int len)
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{
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DESContext *keys = (DESContext *) handle;
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des_cbc3_encrypt(blk, blk, len, keys);
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}
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|
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static void des3_ssh2_decrypt_blk(void *handle, unsigned char *blk, int len)
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|
{
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DESContext *keys = (DESContext *) handle;
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des_cbc3_decrypt(blk, blk, len, keys);
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}
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|
|
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static void des_ssh2_encrypt_blk(void *handle, unsigned char *blk, int len)
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|
{
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|
DESContext *keys = (DESContext *) handle;
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des_cbc_encrypt(blk, blk, len, keys);
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|
}
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|
|
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static void des_ssh2_decrypt_blk(void *handle, unsigned char *blk, int len)
|
|
{
|
|
DESContext *keys = (DESContext *) handle;
|
|
des_cbc_decrypt(blk, blk, len, keys);
|
|
}
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|
|
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void des3_decrypt_pubkey(unsigned char *key, unsigned char *blk, int len)
|
|
{
|
|
DESContext ourkeys[3];
|
|
des_key_setup(GET_32BIT_MSB_FIRST(key),
|
|
GET_32BIT_MSB_FIRST(key + 4), &ourkeys[0]);
|
|
des_key_setup(GET_32BIT_MSB_FIRST(key + 8),
|
|
GET_32BIT_MSB_FIRST(key + 12), &ourkeys[1]);
|
|
des_key_setup(GET_32BIT_MSB_FIRST(key),
|
|
GET_32BIT_MSB_FIRST(key + 4), &ourkeys[2]);
|
|
des_3cbc_decrypt(blk, blk, len, ourkeys);
|
|
memset(ourkeys, 0, sizeof(ourkeys));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void des3_encrypt_pubkey(unsigned char *key, unsigned char *blk, int len)
|
|
{
|
|
DESContext ourkeys[3];
|
|
des_key_setup(GET_32BIT_MSB_FIRST(key),
|
|
GET_32BIT_MSB_FIRST(key + 4), &ourkeys[0]);
|
|
des_key_setup(GET_32BIT_MSB_FIRST(key + 8),
|
|
GET_32BIT_MSB_FIRST(key + 12), &ourkeys[1]);
|
|
des_key_setup(GET_32BIT_MSB_FIRST(key),
|
|
GET_32BIT_MSB_FIRST(key + 4), &ourkeys[2]);
|
|
des_3cbc_encrypt(blk, blk, len, ourkeys);
|
|
memset(ourkeys, 0, sizeof(ourkeys));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void des3_decrypt_pubkey_ossh(unsigned char *key, unsigned char *iv,
|
|
unsigned char *blk, int len)
|
|
{
|
|
DESContext ourkeys[3];
|
|
des_key_setup(GET_32BIT_MSB_FIRST(key),
|
|
GET_32BIT_MSB_FIRST(key + 4), &ourkeys[0]);
|
|
des_key_setup(GET_32BIT_MSB_FIRST(key + 8),
|
|
GET_32BIT_MSB_FIRST(key + 12), &ourkeys[1]);
|
|
des_key_setup(GET_32BIT_MSB_FIRST(key + 16),
|
|
GET_32BIT_MSB_FIRST(key + 20), &ourkeys[2]);
|
|
ourkeys[0].iv0 = GET_32BIT_MSB_FIRST(iv);
|
|
ourkeys[0].iv1 = GET_32BIT_MSB_FIRST(iv+4);
|
|
des_cbc3_decrypt(blk, blk, len, ourkeys);
|
|
memset(ourkeys, 0, sizeof(ourkeys));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void des3_encrypt_pubkey_ossh(unsigned char *key, unsigned char *iv,
|
|
unsigned char *blk, int len)
|
|
{
|
|
DESContext ourkeys[3];
|
|
des_key_setup(GET_32BIT_MSB_FIRST(key),
|
|
GET_32BIT_MSB_FIRST(key + 4), &ourkeys[0]);
|
|
des_key_setup(GET_32BIT_MSB_FIRST(key + 8),
|
|
GET_32BIT_MSB_FIRST(key + 12), &ourkeys[1]);
|
|
des_key_setup(GET_32BIT_MSB_FIRST(key + 16),
|
|
GET_32BIT_MSB_FIRST(key + 20), &ourkeys[2]);
|
|
ourkeys[0].iv0 = GET_32BIT_MSB_FIRST(iv);
|
|
ourkeys[0].iv1 = GET_32BIT_MSB_FIRST(iv+4);
|
|
des_cbc3_encrypt(blk, blk, len, ourkeys);
|
|
memset(ourkeys, 0, sizeof(ourkeys));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void des_keysetup_xdmauth(unsigned char *keydata, DESContext *dc)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned char key[8];
|
|
int i, nbits, j;
|
|
unsigned int bits;
|
|
|
|
bits = 0;
|
|
nbits = 0;
|
|
j = 0;
|
|
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
|
|
if (nbits < 7) {
|
|
bits = (bits << 8) | keydata[j];
|
|
nbits += 8;
|
|
j++;
|
|
}
|
|
key[i] = (bits >> (nbits - 7)) << 1;
|
|
bits &= ~(0x7F << (nbits - 7));
|
|
nbits -= 7;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
des_key_setup(GET_32BIT_MSB_FIRST(key), GET_32BIT_MSB_FIRST(key + 4), dc);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void des_encrypt_xdmauth(unsigned char *keydata, unsigned char *blk, int len)
|
|
{
|
|
DESContext dc;
|
|
des_keysetup_xdmauth(keydata, &dc);
|
|
des_cbc_encrypt(blk, blk, 24, &dc);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void des_decrypt_xdmauth(unsigned char *keydata, unsigned char *blk, int len)
|
|
{
|
|
DESContext dc;
|
|
des_keysetup_xdmauth(keydata, &dc);
|
|
des_cbc_decrypt(blk, blk, 24, &dc);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static const struct ssh2_cipher ssh_3des_ssh2 = {
|
|
des3_make_context, des3_free_context, des3_iv, des3_key,
|
|
des3_ssh2_encrypt_blk, des3_ssh2_decrypt_blk,
|
|
"3des-cbc",
|
|
8, 168, "triple-DES"
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Single DES in ssh2. It isn't clear that "des-cbc" is an official
|
|
* cipher name, but ssh.com support it and apparently aren't the
|
|
* only people to do so, so we sigh and implement it anyway.
|
|
*/
|
|
static const struct ssh2_cipher ssh_des_ssh2 = {
|
|
des_make_context, des3_free_context, des3_iv, des_key,
|
|
des_ssh2_encrypt_blk, des_ssh2_decrypt_blk,
|
|
"des-cbc",
|
|
8, 56, "single-DES"
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static const struct ssh2_cipher *const des3_list[] = {
|
|
&ssh_3des_ssh2
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
const struct ssh2_ciphers ssh2_3des = {
|
|
sizeof(des3_list) / sizeof(*des3_list),
|
|
des3_list
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static const struct ssh2_cipher *const des_list[] = {
|
|
&ssh_des_ssh2
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
const struct ssh2_ciphers ssh2_des = {
|
|
sizeof(des3_list) / sizeof(*des_list),
|
|
des_list
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
const struct ssh_cipher ssh_3des = {
|
|
des3_ssh1_make_context, des3_free_context, des3_sesskey,
|
|
des3_encrypt_blk, des3_decrypt_blk,
|
|
8, "triple-DES"
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static void des_sesskey(void *handle, unsigned char *key)
|
|
{
|
|
DESContext *keys = (DESContext *) handle;
|
|
des_key(keys, key);
|
|
des_key(keys+1, key);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void des_encrypt_blk(void *handle, unsigned char *blk, int len)
|
|
{
|
|
DESContext *keys = (DESContext *) handle;
|
|
des_cbc_encrypt(blk, blk, len, keys);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void des_decrypt_blk(void *handle, unsigned char *blk, int len)
|
|
{
|
|
DESContext *keys = (DESContext *) handle;
|
|
des_cbc_decrypt(blk, blk, len, keys+1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
const struct ssh_cipher ssh_des = {
|
|
des_ssh1_make_context, des3_free_context, des_sesskey,
|
|
des_encrypt_blk, des_decrypt_blk,
|
|
8, "single-DES"
|
|
};
|