putty/sshrsa.c

413 строки
7.9 KiB
C

/*
* RSA implementation just sufficient for ssh client-side
* initialisation step
*/
/*#include <windows.h>
#define RSADEBUG
#define DLVL 2
#include "stel.h"*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "ssh.h"
typedef unsigned short *Bignum;
static unsigned short Zero[1] = { 0 };
#if defined TESTMODE || defined RSADEBUG
#ifndef DLVL
#define DLVL 10000
#endif
#define debug(x) bndebug(#x,x)
static int level = 0;
static void bndebug(char *name, Bignum b) {
int i;
int w = 50-level-strlen(name)-5*b[0];
if (level >= DLVL)
return;
if (w < 0) w = 0;
dprintf("%*s%s%*s", level, "", name, w, "");
for (i=b[0]; i>0; i--)
dprintf(" %04x", b[i]);
dprintf("\n");
}
#define dmsg(x) do {if(level<DLVL){dprintf("%*s",level,"");printf x;}} while(0)
#define enter(x) do { dmsg(x); level += 4; } while(0)
#define leave(x) do { level -= 4; dmsg(x); } while(0)
#else
#define debug(x)
#define dmsg(x)
#define enter(x)
#define leave(x)
#endif
static Bignum newbn(int length) {
Bignum b = malloc((length+1)*sizeof(unsigned short));
if (!b)
abort(); /* FIXME */
b[0] = length;
return b;
}
static void freebn(Bignum b) {
free(b);
}
static int msb(Bignum r) {
int i;
int j;
unsigned short n;
for (i=r[0]; i>0; i--)
if (r[i])
break;
j = (i-1)*16;
n = r[i];
if (n & 0xFF00) j += 8, n >>= 8;
if (n & 0x00F0) j += 4, n >>= 4;
if (n & 0x000C) j += 2, n >>= 2;
if (n & 0x0002) j += 1, n >>= 1;
return j;
}
static void add(Bignum r1, Bignum r2, Bignum result) {
int i;
long stuff = 0;
enter((">add\n"));
debug(r1);
debug(r2);
for (i = 1 ;; i++) {
if (i <= r1[0])
stuff += r1[i];
if (i <= r2[0])
stuff += r2[i];
if (i <= result[0])
result[i] = stuff & 0xFFFFU;
if (i > r1[0] && i > r2[0] && i >= result[0])
break;
stuff >>= 16;
}
debug(result);
leave(("<add\n"));
}
static void sub(Bignum r1, Bignum r2, Bignum result) {
int i;
long stuff = 0;
enter((">sub\n"));
debug(r1);
debug(r2);
for (i = 1 ;; i++) {
if (i <= r1[0])
stuff += r1[i];
if (i <= r2[0])
stuff -= r2[i];
if (i <= result[0])
result[i] = stuff & 0xFFFFU;
if (i > r1[0] && i > r2[0] && i >= result[0])
break;
stuff = stuff<0 ? -1 : 0;
}
debug(result);
leave(("<sub\n"));
}
static int ge(Bignum r1, Bignum r2) {
int i;
enter((">ge\n"));
debug(r1);
debug(r2);
if (r1[0] < r2[0])
i = r2[0];
else
i = r1[0];
while (i > 0) {
unsigned short n1 = (i > r1[0] ? 0 : r1[i]);
unsigned short n2 = (i > r2[0] ? 0 : r2[i]);
if (n1 > n2) {
dmsg(("greater\n"));
leave(("<ge\n"));
return 1; /* r1 > r2 */
} else if (n1 < n2) {
dmsg(("less\n"));
leave(("<ge\n"));
return 0; /* r1 < r2 */
}
i--;
}
dmsg(("equal\n"));
leave(("<ge\n"));
return 1; /* r1 = r2 */
}
static void modmult(Bignum r1, Bignum r2, Bignum modulus, Bignum result) {
Bignum temp = newbn(modulus[0]+1);
Bignum tmp2 = newbn(modulus[0]+1);
int i;
int bit, bits, digit, smallbit;
enter((">modmult\n"));
debug(r1);
debug(r2);
debug(modulus);
for (i=1; i<=result[0]; i++)
result[i] = 0; /* result := 0 */
for (i=1; i<=temp[0]; i++)
temp[i] = (i > r2[0] ? 0 : r2[i]); /* temp := r2 */
bits = 1+msb(r1);
for (bit = 0; bit < bits; bit++) {
digit = 1 + bit / 16;
smallbit = bit % 16;
debug(temp);
if (digit <= r1[0] && (r1[digit] & (1<<smallbit))) {
dmsg(("bit %d\n", bit));
add(temp, result, tmp2);
if (ge(tmp2, modulus))
sub(tmp2, modulus, result);
else
add(tmp2, Zero, result);
debug(result);
}
add(temp, temp, tmp2);
if (ge(tmp2, modulus))
sub(tmp2, modulus, temp);
else
add(tmp2, Zero, temp);
}
freebn(temp);
freebn(tmp2);
debug(result);
leave(("<modmult\n"));
}
static void modpow(Bignum r1, Bignum r2, Bignum modulus, Bignum result) {
Bignum temp = newbn(modulus[0]+1);
Bignum tmp2 = newbn(modulus[0]+1);
int i;
int bit, bits, digit, smallbit;
enter((">modpow\n"));
debug(r1);
debug(r2);
debug(modulus);
for (i=1; i<=result[0]; i++)
result[i] = (i==1); /* result := 1 */
for (i=1; i<=temp[0]; i++)
temp[i] = (i > r1[0] ? 0 : r1[i]); /* temp := r1 */
bits = 1+msb(r2);
for (bit = 0; bit < bits; bit++) {
digit = 1 + bit / 16;
smallbit = bit % 16;
debug(temp);
if (digit <= r2[0] && (r2[digit] & (1<<smallbit))) {
dmsg(("bit %d\n", bit));
modmult(temp, result, modulus, tmp2);
add(tmp2, Zero, result);
debug(result);
}
modmult(temp, temp, modulus, tmp2);
add(tmp2, Zero, temp);
}
freebn(temp);
freebn(tmp2);
debug(result);
leave(("<modpow\n"));
}
int makekey(unsigned char *data, struct RSAKey *result,
unsigned char **keystr) {
unsigned char *p = data;
Bignum bn[2];
int i, j;
int w, b;
result->bits = 0;
for (i=0; i<4; i++)
result->bits = (result->bits << 8) + *p++;
for (j=0; j<2; j++) {
w = 0;
for (i=0; i<2; i++)
w = (w << 8) + *p++;
result->bytes = b = (w+7)/8; /* bits -> bytes */
w = (w+15)/16; /* bits -> words */
bn[j] = newbn(w);
if (keystr) *keystr = p; /* point at key string, second time */
for (i=1; i<=w; i++)
bn[j][i] = 0;
for (i=0; i<b; i++) {
unsigned char byte = *p++;
if ((b-i) & 1)
bn[j][w-i/2] |= byte;
else
bn[j][w-i/2] |= byte<<8;
}
debug(bn[j]);
}
result->exponent = bn[0];
result->modulus = bn[1];
return p - data;
}
void rsaencrypt(unsigned char *data, int length, struct RSAKey *key) {
Bignum b1, b2;
int w, i;
unsigned char *p;
debug(key->exponent);
memmove(data+key->bytes-length, data, length);
data[0] = 0;
data[1] = 2;
for (i = 2; i < key->bytes-length-1; i++) {
do {
data[i] = random_byte();
} while (data[i] == 0);
}
data[key->bytes-length-1] = 0;
w = (key->bytes+1)/2;
b1 = newbn(w);
b2 = newbn(w);
p = data;
for (i=1; i<=w; i++)
b1[i] = 0;
for (i=0; i<key->bytes; i++) {
unsigned char byte = *p++;
if ((key->bytes-i) & 1)
b1[w-i/2] |= byte;
else
b1[w-i/2] |= byte<<8;
}
debug(b1);
modpow(b1, key->exponent, key->modulus, b2);
debug(b2);
p = data;
for (i=0; i<key->bytes; i++) {
unsigned char b;
if (i & 1)
b = b2[w-i/2] & 0xFF;
else
b = b2[w-i/2] >> 8;
*p++ = b;
}
freebn(b1);
freebn(b2);
}
int rsastr_len(struct RSAKey *key) {
Bignum md, ex;
md = key->modulus;
ex = key->exponent;
return 4 * (ex[0]+md[0]) + 10;
}
void rsastr_fmt(char *str, struct RSAKey *key) {
Bignum md, ex;
int len = 0, i;
md = key->modulus;
ex = key->exponent;
for (i=1; i<=ex[0]; i++) {
sprintf(str+len, "%04x", ex[i]);
len += strlen(str+len);
}
str[len++] = '/';
for (i=1; i<=md[0]; i++) {
sprintf(str+len, "%04x", md[i]);
len += strlen(str+len);
}
str[len] = '\0';
}
#ifdef TESTMODE
#ifndef NODDY
#define p1 10007
#define p2 10069
#define p3 10177
#else
#define p1 3
#define p2 7
#define p3 13
#endif
unsigned short P1[2] = { 1, p1 };
unsigned short P2[2] = { 1, p2 };
unsigned short P3[2] = { 1, p3 };
unsigned short bigmod[5] = { 4, 0, 0, 0, 32768U };
unsigned short mod[5] = { 4, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
unsigned short a[5] = { 4, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
unsigned short b[5] = { 4, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
unsigned short c[5] = { 4, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
unsigned short One[2] = { 1, 1 };
unsigned short Two[2] = { 1, 2 };
int main(void) {
modmult(P1, P2, bigmod, a); debug(a);
modmult(a, P3, bigmod, mod); debug(mod);
sub(P1, One, a); debug(a);
sub(P2, One, b); debug(b);
modmult(a, b, bigmod, c); debug(c);
sub(P3, One, a); debug(a);
modmult(a, c, bigmod, b); debug(b);
modpow(Two, b, mod, a); debug(a);
return 0;
}
#endif