ruby/coroutine/copy/Context.h

/*
 *  This file is part of the "Coroutine" project and released under the MIT License.
 *
 *  Created by Samuel Williams on 27/6/2019.
 *  Copyright, 2019, by Samuel Williams. All rights reserved.
*/

#pragma once

#include <assert.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <setjmp.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <alloca.h>

#define COROUTINE __attribute__((noreturn)) void

#if INTPTR_MAX <= INT32_MAX
#define COROUTINE_LIMITED_ADDRESS_SPACE
#endif

// This stack copying implementation which uses a private stack for each coroutine, including the main one.
#define COROUTINE_PRIVATE_STACK

struct coroutine_context
{
    // Private stack:
    void *stack;
    size_t size, used;

    // The top (or bottom) of the currently executing stack:
    void *base;

    jmp_buf state;

    struct coroutine_context *from;
};

typedef COROUTINE(*coroutine_start)(struct coroutine_context *from, struct coroutine_context *self);

int coroutine_save_stack(struct coroutine_context * context);
COROUTINE coroutine_restore_stack(struct coroutine_context *context);

// @param stack The private stack area memory allocation (pointer to lowest address).
// @param size The size of the private stack area.
// @param base A stack pointer to the base of the main stack. On x86 hardware, this is the upper extent of the region that will be copied to the private stack.
static inline void coroutine_initialize_main(struct coroutine_context *context, void *stack, size_t size, void *base) {
    assert(stack);
    assert(size >= 1024);

    context->stack = stack;
    context->size = size;
    context->used = 0;

    assert(base);
    context->base = base;

    context->from = NULL;
}

// @param start The start function to invoke.
static inline void coroutine_initialize(
    struct coroutine_context *context,
    coroutine_start start,
    void *stack,
    size_t size,
    void *base
) {
    assert(start);

    coroutine_initialize_main(context, stack, size, base);

    if (coroutine_save_stack(context)) {
        start(context->from, context);
    }
}

struct coroutine_context *coroutine_transfer(struct coroutine_context *current, register struct coroutine_context *target);

static inline void coroutine_destroy(struct coroutine_context *context)
{
    context->stack = NULL;
    context->size = 0;
    context->from = NULL;
}