[ruby/openssl] Include "additional data" message in OpenSSL errors

Error entries in the OpenSSL error queue may contain additional
contextual information associated with the error, which can be helpful
when debugging.

This "additional data" is currently only printed to stderr when
OpenSSL.debug is enabled. Let's include this in the exception messages
raised with ossl_raise(), too.

	$ ruby -Ilib -ropenssl -e'OpenSSL.debug=true; OpenSSL::SSL::SSLContext.new.ecdh_curves="P-256:not-a-curve"'
	-e:1: warning: error on stack: error:0A080106:SSL routines:gid_cb:passed invalid argument (group 'not-a-curve' cannot be set)
	-e:1:in `ecdh_curves=': passed invalid argument (group 'not-a-curve' cannot be set) (OpenSSL::SSL::SSLError)
		from -e:1:in `<main>'

https://github.com/ruby/openssl/commit/1c5bbdd68e

ext/openssl/ossl.c

@@ -272,23 +272,28 @@ VALUE
 ossl_make_error(VALUE exc, VALUE str)
 {
     unsigned long e;
+    const char *data;
+    int flags;
 
-    e = ERR_peek_last_error();
+    if (NIL_P(str))
+        str = rb_str_new(NULL, 0);
+
+#ifdef HAVE_ERR_GET_ERROR_ALL
+    e = ERR_peek_last_error_all(NULL, NULL, NULL, &data, &flags);
+#else
+    e = ERR_peek_last_error_line_data(NULL, NULL, &data, &flags);
+#endif
     if (e) {
         const char *msg = ERR_reason_error_string(e);
 
-	if (NIL_P(str)) {
-	    if (msg) str = rb_str_new_cstr(msg);
-	}
-	else {
-	    if (RSTRING_LEN(str)) rb_str_cat2(str, ": ");
-	    rb_str_cat2(str, msg ? msg : "(null)");
-	}
+        if (RSTRING_LEN(str)) rb_str_cat_cstr(str, ": ");
+        rb_str_cat_cstr(str, msg ? msg : "(null)");
+        if (flags & ERR_TXT_STRING && data)
+            rb_str_catf(str, " (%s)", data);
         ossl_clear_error();
     }
 
-    if (NIL_P(str)) str = rb_str_new(0, 0);
-    return rb_exc_new3(exc, str);
+    return rb_exc_new_str(exc, str);
 }
 
 void

test/openssl/test_ossl.rb

@@ -60,6 +60,18 @@ class OpenSSL::OSSL < OpenSSL::SSLTestCase
     assert_operator(a_b_time, :<, a_c_time * 10, "fixed_length_secure_compare timing test failed")
     assert_operator(a_c_time, :<, a_b_time * 10, "fixed_length_secure_compare timing test failed")
   end
+
+  def test_error_data
+    # X509V3_EXT_nconf_nid() called from OpenSSL::X509::ExtensionFactory#create_ext is a function
+    # that uses ERR_raise_data() to append additional information about the error.
+    #
+    # The generated message should look like:
+    #     "subjectAltName = IP:not.a.valid.ip.address: bad ip address (value=not.a.valid.ip.address)"
+    ef = OpenSSL::X509::ExtensionFactory.new
+    assert_raise_with_message(OpenSSL::X509::ExtensionError, /\(value=not.a.valid.ip.address\)/) {
+      ef.create_ext("subjectAltName", "IP:not.a.valid.ip.address")
+    }
+  end
 end
 
 end