* lib/pathname.rb: Completed documentation.

git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@5358 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
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gsinclair 2003-12-31 05:47:45 +00:00
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@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
Wed Dec 31 11:20:34 2003 Gavin Sinclair <gsinclair@soyabean.com.au>
* lib/pathname.rb: Completed documentation.
Wed Dec 31 11:20:34 2003 <dave@pragprog.com>
* lib/rdoc/parsers/parse_c.rb (RDoc::C_Parser::do_methods): Make

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@ -23,9 +23,9 @@
#
# The value of this class is to manipulate file path information in a neater
# way than standard Ruby provides. The examples below demonstrate the
# difference. *All* functionality from File, FileTest, +ftools+ and FileUtils
# is included, in an unsurprising way. It is essentially a facade for all of
# these, and more.
# difference. *All* functionality from File, FileTest, and some from Dir and
# FileUtils is included, in an unsurprising way. It is essentially a facade for
# all of these, and more.
#
# == Examples
#
@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
#
# require 'pathname'
# p = Pathname.new("/usr/bin/ruby")
# size = p.size # XXX
# size = p.size # 27662
# isdir = p.directory? # false
# dir = p.dirname # Pathname:/usr/bin
# base = p.basename # Pathname:ruby
@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
# === Example 2: Using standard Ruby
#
# p = "/usr/bin/ruby"
# size = File.size(p) # XXX
# size = File.size(p) # 27662
# isdir = File.directory?(p) # false
# dir = File.dirname(p) # "/usr/bin"
# base = File.basename(p) # "ruby"
@ -73,41 +73,42 @@
# === Core methods
#
# These methods are effectively manipulating a String, because that's all a path
# is. They (mostly) don't access the filesystem.
# is. Except for #mountpoint?, #children, and #realpath, they don't access the
# filesystem.
#
# - #cleanpath
# - #realpath (accesses filesystem)
# - +
# - #join
# - #parent
# - #mountpoint?
# - #root?
# - #absolute?
# - #relative?
# - #each_filename
# - #+
# - #join
# - #children
# - #relative_path_from
# - #each_filename
# - #cleanpath
# - #realpath
# - #children
# - #mountpoint?
#
# === File status predicate methods
#
# These methods are a facade for FileTest:
# - #blockdev?
# - #chardev?
# - #directory?
# - #executable?
# - #executable_real?
# - #exist?
# - #grpowned?
# - #directory?
# - #file?
# - #pipe?
# - #socket?
# - #grpowned?
# - #owned?
# - #pipe?
# - #readable?
# - #readable_real?
# - #setuid?
# - #setgid?
# - #setuid?
# - #size
# - #size?
# - #socket?
# - #sticky?
# - #symlink?
# - #writable?
@ -169,10 +170,19 @@
# - #rmtree
# - #unlink / #delete
#
#
# == Method documentation
#
# As the above section shows, most of the methods in Pathname are facades. The
# documentation for these methods generally just says, for instance, "See
# FileTest.writable?", as you should be familiar with the original method
# anyway, and its documentation (e.g. through +ri+) will contain more
# information. In some cases, a brief description will follow.
#
class Pathname
#
# Create a Pathname object from the given String (or String-like object).
# If +path+ contains a NUL character ("\0"), an ArgumentError is raised.
# If +path+ contains a NUL character (<tt>\0</tt>), an ArgumentError is raised.
#
def initialize(path)
@path = path.to_str.dup
@ -185,8 +195,8 @@ class Pathname
#
# Compare this pathname with +other+. The comparison is string-based.
# Be aware that two different paths ("foo.txt" and "./foo.txt") can refer to
# the same file.
# Be aware that two different paths (<tt>foo.txt</tt> and <tt>./foo.txt</tt>)
# can refer to the same file.
#
def ==(other)
return false unless Pathname === other
@ -195,33 +205,37 @@ class Pathname
alias === ==
alias eql? ==
# Provides for comparing pathnames, case-sensitively.
def <=>(other)
return nil unless Pathname === other
@path.tr('/', "\0") <=> other.to_s.tr('/', "\0")
end
def hash
def hash # :nodoc:
@path.hash
end
# Return the path as a String.
def to_s
@path.dup
end
# to_str is implemented for Pathname object usable with File.open, etc.
# to_str is implemented so Pathname objects are usable with File.open, etc.
alias to_str to_s
def inspect
def inspect # :nodoc:
"#<#{self.class}:#{@path}>"
end
# cleanpath returns clean pathname of self which is without consecutive
# slashes and useless dots.
#
# If true is given as the optional argument consider_symlink,
# symbolic links are considered. It makes more dots are retained.
# Returns clean pathname of +self+ with consecutive slashes and useless dots
# removed. The filesystem is not accessed.
#
# If +consider_symlink+ is +true+, then a more conservative algorithm is used
# to avoid breaking symbolic linkages. This may retain more <tt>..</tt>
# entries than absolutely necessary, but without accessing the filesystem,
# this can't be avoided. See #realpath.
#
# cleanpath doesn't access actual filesystem.
def cleanpath(consider_symlink=false)
if consider_symlink
cleanpath_conservative
@ -230,6 +244,10 @@ class Pathname
end
end
#
# Clean the path simply by resolving and removing excess "." and ".." entries.
# Nothing more, nothing less.
#
def cleanpath_aggressive # :nodoc:
# cleanpath_aggressive assumes:
# * no symlink
@ -276,10 +294,12 @@ class Pathname
Pathname.new(path)
end
# realpath returns a real pathname of self in actual filesystem.
# The real pathname doesn't contain a symlink and useless dots.
#
# It returns absolute pathname.
# Returns a real (absolute) pathname of +self+ in the actual filesystem.
# The real pathname doesn't contain symlinks or useless dots.
#
# No arguments should be given; the old behaviour is *obsoleted*.
#
def realpath(*args)
unless args.empty?
warn "The argument for Pathname#realpath is obsoleted."
@ -341,14 +361,14 @@ class Pathname
end
end
# parent method returns parent directory.
# #parent returns the parent directory.
#
# This is same as self + '..'.
# This is same as <tt>self + '..'</tt>.
def parent
self + '..'
end
# mountpoint? method returns true if self points a mountpoint.
# #mountpoint? returns +true+ if <tt>self</tt> points to a mountpoint.
def mountpoint?
begin
stat1 = self.lstat
@ -360,38 +380,48 @@ class Pathname
end
end
# root? method is a predicate for root directory.
# I.e. it returns true if the pathname consists of consecutive slashes.
#
# It doesn't access actual filesystem.
# So it may return false for some pathnames
# which points root such as "/usr/..".
# #root? is a predicate for root directories. I.e. it returns +true+ if the
# pathname consists of consecutive slashes.
#
# It doesn't access actual filesystem. So it may return +false+ for some
# pathnames which points to roots such as <tt>/usr/..</tt>.
#
def root?
%r{\A/+\z} =~ @path ? true : false
end
# absolute? method is a predicate for absolute pathname.
# It returns true if self is beginning with a slash.
# Predicate method for testing whether a path is absolute.
# It returns +true+ if the pathname begins with a slash.
def absolute?
%r{\A/} =~ @path ? true : false
end
# relative? method is a predicate for relative pathname.
# It returns true unless self is beginning with a slash.
# The opposite of #absolute?
def relative?
!absolute?
end
# each_filename iterates over self for each filename components.
def each_filename
#
# Iterates over each component of the path.
#
# Pathname.new("/usr/bin/ruby").each_filename
# # yields "usr", "bin", and "ruby".
#
def each_filename # :yield: s
@path.scan(%r{[^/]+}) { yield $& }
end
# Pathname#+ concatenates self and an argument.
# I.e. a result is basically same as the argument but the base directory
# is changed to self if the argument is relative.
#
# Pathname#+ doesn't access actual filesystem.
# Pathname#+ appends a pathname fragment to this one to produce a new Pathname
# object.
#
# p1 = Pathname.new("/usr") # Pathname:/usr
# p2 = p1 + "bin/ruby" # Pathname:/usr/bin/ruby
# p3 = p1 + "/etc/passwd" # Pathname:/etc/passwd
#
# This method doesn't access the file system; it is pure string manipulation.
#
def +(other)
other = Pathname.new(other) unless Pathname === other
@ -421,9 +451,12 @@ class Pathname
end
end
#
# Pathname#join joins pathnames.
#
# path0.join(path1, ... pathN) is same as path0 + path1 + ... + pathN.
# <tt>path0.join(path1, ..., pathN)</tt> is the same as
# <tt>path0 + path1 + ... + pathN</tt>.
#
def join(*args)
args.unshift self
result = args.pop
@ -437,22 +470,27 @@ class Pathname
result
end
# Pathname#children returns the children of the directory as an array of
# pathnames.
#
# By default, the returned pathname can be used to access the corresponding
# file in the directory.
# This is because the pathname contains self as a prefix unless self is `.'.
# Returns the children of the directory (files and subdirectories, not
# recursive) as an array of Pathname objects. By default, the returned
# pathnames will have enough information to access the files. If you set
# +with_directory+ to +false+, then the returned pathnames will contain the
# filename only.
#
# If false is given for the optional argument `with_directory',
# just filenames of children is returned.
# In this case, the returned pathname cannot be used directly to access the
# corresponding file when self doesn't point working directory.
# For example:
# p = Pathname("/usr/lib/ruby/1.8")
# p.children
# # -> [ Pathname:/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/English.rb,
# Pathname:/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/Env.rb,
# Pathname:/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/abbrev.rb, ... ]
# p.children(false)
# # -> [ Pathname:English.rb, Pathname:Env.rb, Pathname:abbrev.rb, ... ]
#
# Note that the result never contain the entry `.' and `..' in the directory
# because they are not child.
# Note that the result never contain the entries <tt>.</tt> and <tt>..</tt> in
# the directory because they are not children.
#
# This method has existed since 1.8.1.
#
# This method is exist since 1.8.1.
def children(with_directory=true)
with_directory = false if @path == '.'
result = []
@ -467,17 +505,17 @@ class Pathname
result
end
# Pathname#relative_path_from returns a relative path from the argument to
# self.
# If self is absolute, the argument must be absolute too.
# If self is relative, the argument must be relative too.
#
# relative_path_from doesn't access actual filesystem.
# It assumes no symlinks.
# #relative_path_from returns a relative path from the argument to the
# receiver. If +self+ is absolute, the argument must be absolute too. If
# +self+ is relative, the argument must be relative too.
#
# #relative_path_from doesn't access the filesystem. It assumes no symlinks.
#
# ArgumentError is raised when it cannot find a relative path.
#
# This method is exist since 1.8.1.
# This method has existed since 1.8.1.
#
def relative_path_from(base_directory)
if self.absolute? != base_directory.absolute?
raise ArgumentError,
@ -518,59 +556,121 @@ end
class Pathname # * IO *
# Pathname#each_line iterates over lines of the file.
# It's yields a String object for each line.
#
# This method is exist since 1.8.1.
def each_line(*args, &block) IO.foreach(@path, *args, &block) end
# #each_line iterates over the line in the file. It yields a String object
# for each line.
#
# This method has existed since 1.8.1.
#
def each_line(*args, &block) # :yield: line
IO.foreach(@path, *args, &block)
end
# Pathname#foreachline is obsoleted at 1.8.1.
#
def foreachline(*args, &block) # compatibility to 1.8.0. obsoleted.
# Pathname#foreachline is *obsoleted* at 1.8.1. Use #each_line.
def foreachline(*args, &block)
warn "Pathname#foreachline is obsoleted. Use Pathname#each_line."
each_line(*args, &block)
end
# See <tt>IO.read</tt>. Returns all the bytes from the file, or the first +N+
# if specified.
def read(*args) IO.read(@path, *args) end
# See <tt>IO.readlines</tt>. Returns all the lines from the file.
def readlines(*args) IO.readlines(@path, *args) end
# See <tt>IO.sysopen</tt>.
def sysopen(*args) IO.sysopen(@path, *args) end
end
class Pathname # * File *
# See <tt>File.atime</tt>. Returns last access time.
def atime() File.atime(@path) end
# See <tt>File.ctime</tt>. Returns last (directory entry, not file) change time.
def ctime() File.ctime(@path) end
# See <tt>File.mtime</tt>. Returns last modification time.
def mtime() File.mtime(@path) end
# See <tt>File.chmod</tt>. Changes permissions.
def chmod(mode) File.chmod(mode, @path) end
# See <tt>File.chmod</tt>.
def lchmod(mode) File.chmod(mode, @path) end
# See <tt>File.chown</tt>. Change owner and group of file.
def chown(owner, group) File.chown(owner, group, @path) end
# See <tt>File.lchown</tt>.
def lchown(owner, group) File.lchown(owner, group, @path) end
# See <tt>File.fnmatch</tt>. Return +true+ if the receiver matches the given
# pattern.
def fnmatch(pattern, *args) File.fnmatch(pattern, @path, *args) end
# See <tt>File.fnmatch?</tt> (same as #fnmatch).
def fnmatch?(pattern, *args) File.fnmatch?(pattern, @path, *args) end
# See <tt>File.ftype</tt>. Returns "type" of file ("file", "directory",
# etc).
def ftype() File.ftype(@path) end
# See <tt>File.link</tt>. Creates a hard link.
def make_link(old) File.link(old, @path) end
def open(*args, &block) File.open(@path, *args, &block) end
# See <tt>File.open</tt>. Opens the file for reading or writing.
def open(*args, &block) # :yield: file
File.open(@path, *args, &block)
end
# See <tt>File.readlink</tt>. Read symbolic link.
def readlink() Pathname.new(File.readlink(@path)) end
# See <tt>File.rename</tt>. Rename the file.
def rename(to) File.rename(@path, to) end
# See <tt>File.stat</tt>. Returns a <tt>File::Stat</tt> object.
def stat() File.stat(@path) end
# See <tt>File.lstat</tt>.
def lstat() File.lstat(@path) end
# See <tt>File.symlink</tt>. Creates a symbolic link.
def make_symlink(old) File.symlink(old, @path) end
# See <tt>File.truncate</tt>. Truncate the file to +length+ bytes.
def truncate(length) File.truncate(@path, length) end
# See <tt>File.utime</tt>. Update the access and modification times.
def utime(atime, mtime) File.utime(atime, mtime, @path) end
# See <tt>File.basename</tt>. Returns the last component of the path.
def basename(*args) Pathname.new(File.basename(@path, *args)) end
# See <tt>File.dirname</tt>. Returns all but the last component of the path.
def dirname() Pathname.new(File.dirname(@path)) end
# See <tt>File.extname</tt>. Returns the file's extension.
def extname() File.extname(@path) end
# See <tt>File.expand_path</tt>.
def expand_path(*args) Pathname.new(File.expand_path(@path, *args)) end
# See <tt>File.split</tt>. Returns the #dirname and the #basename in an
# Array.
def split() File.split(@path).map {|f| Pathname.new(f) } end
# Pathname#link is confusing and obsoleted because the receiver/argument
# Pathname#link is confusing and *obsoleted* because the receiver/argument
# order is inverted to corresponding system call.
def link(old)
warn 'Pathname#link is obsoleted. Use Pathname#make_link.'
File.link(old, @path)
end
# Pathname#symlink is confusing and obsoleted because the receiver/argument
# Pathname#symlink is confusing and *obsoleted* because the receiver/argument
# order is inverted to corresponding system call.
def symlink(old)
warn 'Pathname#symlink is obsoleted. Use Pathname#make_symlink.'
@ -580,33 +680,78 @@ end
class Pathname # * FileTest *
# See <tt>FileTest.blockdev?</tt>.
def blockdev?() FileTest.blockdev?(@path) end
# See <tt>FileTest.chardev?</tt>.
def chardev?() FileTest.chardev?(@path) end
# See <tt>FileTest.executable?</tt>.
def executable?() FileTest.executable?(@path) end
# See <tt>FileTest.executable_real?</tt>.
def executable_real?() FileTest.executable_real?(@path) end
# See <tt>FileTest.exist?</tt>.
def exist?() FileTest.exist?(@path) end
# See <tt>FileTest.grpowned?</tt>.
def grpowned?() FileTest.grpowned?(@path) end
# See <tt>FileTest.directory?</tt>.
def directory?() FileTest.directory?(@path) end
# See <tt>FileTest.file?</tt>.
def file?() FileTest.file?(@path) end
# See <tt>FileTest.pipe?</tt>.
def pipe?() FileTest.pipe?(@path) end
# See <tt>FileTest.socket?</tt>.
def socket?() FileTest.socket?(@path) end
# See <tt>FileTest.owned?</tt>.
def owned?() FileTest.owned?(@path) end
# See <tt>FileTest.readable?</tt>.
def readable?() FileTest.readable?(@path) end
# See <tt>FileTest.readable_real?</tt>.
def readable_real?() FileTest.readable_real?(@path) end
# See <tt>FileTest.setuid?</tt>.
def setuid?() FileTest.setuid?(@path) end
# See <tt>FileTest.setgid?</tt>.
def setgid?() FileTest.setgid?(@path) end
# See <tt>FileTest.size</tt>.
def size() FileTest.size(@path) end
# See <tt>FileTest.size?</tt>.
def size?() FileTest.size?(@path) end
# See <tt>FileTest.sticky?</tt>.
def sticky?() FileTest.sticky?(@path) end
# See <tt>FileTest.symlink?</tt>.
def symlink?() FileTest.symlink?(@path) end
# See <tt>FileTest.writable?</tt>.
def writable?() FileTest.writable?(@path) end
# See <tt>FileTest.writable_real?</tt>.
def writable_real?() FileTest.writable_real?(@path) end
# See <tt>FileTest.zero?</tt>.
def zero?() FileTest.zero?(@path) end
end
class Pathname # * Dir *
def Pathname.glob(*args)
# See <tt>Dir.glob</tt>. Returns or yields Pathname objects.
def Pathname.glob(*args) # :yield: p
if block_given?
Dir.glob(*args) {|f| yield Pathname.new(f) }
else
@ -614,55 +759,65 @@ class Pathname # * Dir *
end
end
# See <tt>Dir.getwd</tt>. Returns the current working directory as a Pathname.
def Pathname.getwd() Pathname.new(Dir.getwd) end
class << self; alias pwd getwd end
# Pathname#chdir is obsoleted at 1.8.1.
#
def chdir(&block) # compatibility to 1.8.0.
# Pathname#chdir is *obsoleted* at 1.8.1.
def chdir(&block)
warn "Pathname#chdir is obsoleted. Use Dir.chdir."
Dir.chdir(@path, &block)
end
# Pathname#chroot is obsoleted at 1.8.1.
#
def chroot # compatibility to 1.8.0.
# Pathname#chroot is *obsoleted* at 1.8.1.
def chroot
warn "Pathname#chroot is obsoleted. Use Dir.chroot."
Dir.chroot(@path)
end
def rmdir() Dir.rmdir(@path) end
# Return the entries (files and subdirectories) in the directory, each as a
# Pathname object.
def entries() Dir.entries(@path).map {|f| Pathname.new(f) } end
# Pathname#each_entry iterates over entries of the directory.
# It's yields Pathname objects for each entry.
# Iterates over the entries (files and subdirectories) in the directory. It
# yields a Pathname object for each entry.
#
# This method is exist since 1.8.1.
def each_entry(&block) Dir.foreach(@path) {|f| yield Pathname.new(f) } end
# This method has existed since 1.8.1.
def each_entry(&block) # :yield: p
Dir.foreach(@path) {|f| yield Pathname.new(f) }
end
# Pathname#dir_foreach is obsoleted at 1.8.1.
#
def dir_foreach(*args, &block) # compatibility to 1.8.0. obsoleted.
# Pathname#dir_foreach is *obsoleted* at 1.8.1.
def dir_foreach(*args, &block)
warn "Pathname#dir_foreach is obsoleted. Use Pathname#each_entry."
each_entry(*args, &block)
end
# See <tt>Dir.mkdir</tt>. Create the referenced directory.
def mkdir(*args) Dir.mkdir(@path, *args) end
def opendir(&block) Dir.open(@path, &block) end
# See <tt>Dir.rmdir</tt>. Remove the referenced directory.
def rmdir() Dir.rmdir(@path) end
# See <tt>Dir.open</tt>.
def opendir(&block) # :yield: dir
Dir.open(@path, &block)
end
end
class Pathname # * Find *
# Pathname#find is a iterator to traverse directory tree in depth first
# manner. It yields a pathname for each file under the directory which
# is pointed by self.
#
# Since it is implemented by find.rb, Find.prune can be used to control the
# traverse.
# Pathname#find is an iterator to traverse a directory tree in a depth first
# manner. It yields a Pathname for each file under "this" directory.
#
# If self is `.', yielded pathnames begin with a filename in the current
# directory, not `./'.
def find(&block)
# Since it is implemented by <tt>find.rb</tt>, <tt>Find.prune</tt> can be used
# to control the traverse.
#
# If +self+ is <tt>.</tt>, yielded pathnames begin with a filename in the
# current directory, not <tt>./</tt>.
#
def find(&block) # :yield: p
require 'find'
if @path == '.'
Find.find(@path) {|f| yield Pathname.new(f.sub(%r{\A\./}, '')) }
@ -674,12 +829,15 @@ end
class Pathname # * FileUtils *
# See <tt>FileUtils.mkpath</tt>. Creates a full path, including any
# intermediate directories that don't yet exist.
def mkpath
require 'fileutils'
FileUtils.mkpath(@path)
nil
end
# See <tt>FileUtils.rm_r</tt>. Deletes a directory and all beneath it.
def rmtree
# The name "rmtree" is borrowed from File::Path of Perl.
# File::Path provides "mkpath" and "rmtree".
@ -691,6 +849,8 @@ end
class Pathname # * mixed *
# Removes a file or directory, using <tt>File.unlink</tt> or
# <tt>Dir.unlink</tt> as necessary.
def unlink()
if FileTest.directory? @path
Dir.unlink @path
@ -700,9 +860,8 @@ class Pathname # * mixed *
end
alias delete unlink
# This method is obsoleted at 1.8.1.
#
def foreach(*args, &block) # compatibility to 1.8.0. obsoleted.
# This method is *obsoleted* at 1.8.1. Use #each_line or #each_entry.
def foreach(*args, &block)
warn "Pathname#foreach is obsoleted. Use each_line or each_entry."
if FileTest.directory? @path
# For polymorphism between Dir.foreach and IO.foreach,