зеркало из https://github.com/github/ruby.git
[DOC] Housekeeping in iostreams doc (#6420)
Write some method names in linkable form; make some capitalization consistent.
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@ -76,7 +76,8 @@ An \IO stream has a nonnegative integer _position_,
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which is the byte offset at which the next read or write is to occur;
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the relevant methods:
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- +#tell+ (aliased as #pos): Returns the current position (in bytes) in the stream:
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- IO#tell (aliased as +#pos+):
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Returns the current position (in bytes) in the stream:
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f = File.new('t.txt')
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f.tell # => 0
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@ -84,7 +85,7 @@ the relevant methods:
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f.tell # => 12
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f.close
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- +#pos=+: Sets the position of the stream (in bytes):
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- IO#pos=: Sets the position of the stream (in bytes):
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f = File.new('t.txt')
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f.tell # => 0
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@ -92,7 +93,7 @@ the relevant methods:
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f.tell # => 20
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f.close
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- +#seek+: Sets the position of the stream to a given integer +offset+
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- IO#seek: Sets the position of the stream to a given integer +offset+
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(in bytes), with respect to a given constant +whence+, which is one of:
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- +:CUR+ or <tt>IO::SEEK_CUR</tt>:
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@ -130,7 +131,7 @@ the relevant methods:
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f.tell # => 40
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f.close
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- +#rewind+: Positions the stream to the beginning:
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- IO#rewind: Positions the stream to the beginning:
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f = File.new('t.txt')
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f.tell # => 0
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@ -149,7 +150,7 @@ which are separated by an implicit or explicit line separator.
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These methods are included (except as noted) in classes Kernel, IO, File,
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and {ARGF}[rdoc-ref:ARGF]:
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- +#each_line+ - passes each line to the block; not in Kernel:
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- IO#each_line: Passes each line to the block; not in Kernel:
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f = File.new('t.txt')
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f.each_line {|line| p line }
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@ -173,7 +174,7 @@ and {ARGF}[rdoc-ref:ARGF]:
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"rth line\n"
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"Fifth line\n"
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- +#gets+ - returns the next line (which may begin mid-line):
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- IO#gets: Returns the next line (which may begin mid-line):
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f = File.new('t.txt')
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f.gets # => "First line\n"
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@ -183,10 +184,10 @@ and {ARGF}[rdoc-ref:ARGF]:
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f.readlines # => ["Fifth line\n"]
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f.gets # => nil
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- +#readline+ - like #gets, but raises an exception at end-of-file;
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- IO#readline: Like #gets, but raises an exception at end-of-file;
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not in StringIO.
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- +#readlines+ - returns all remaining lines in an array;
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- IO#readlines: Returns all remaining lines in an array;
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may begin mid-line:
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f = File.new('t.txt')
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@ -331,20 +332,17 @@ A new \IO stream may be open for reading, open for writing, or both.
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You can close a stream using these methods:
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- +#close+ - closes the stream for both reading and writing.
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- +#close_read+ (not available in \ARGF) - closes the stream for reading.
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- +#close_write+ (not available in \ARGF) - closes the stream for writing.
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- IO#close: Closes the stream for both reading and writing.
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- IO#close_read (not available in \ARGF): Closes the stream for reading.
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- IO#close_write (not available in \ARGF): Closes the stream for writing.
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You can query whether a stream is closed using these methods:
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- +#closed?+ - returns whether the stream is closed.
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- IO#closed?: Returns whether the stream is closed.
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=== Stream End-of-File
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You can query whether a stream is at end-of-file using this method:
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- +#eof?+ (also aliased as +#eof+) -
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returns whether the stream is at end-of-file.
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- IO#eof? (also aliased as +#eof+):
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Returns whether the stream is at end-of-file.
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