[PRISM] Only parse shebang on main script

Fixes [Bug #20730]

prism/extension.c

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ ID rb_id_option_encoding;
 ID rb_id_option_filepath;
 ID rb_id_option_frozen_string_literal;
 ID rb_id_option_line;
+ID rb_id_option_main_script;
 ID rb_id_option_scopes;
 ID rb_id_option_version;
 ID rb_id_source_for;
@@ -179,6 +180,8 @@ build_options_i(VALUE key, VALUE value, VALUE argument) {
 
             pm_options_command_line_set(options, command_line);
         }
+    } else if (key_id == rb_id_option_main_script) {
+        if (!NIL_P(value)) pm_options_main_script_set(options, RTEST(value));
     } else {
         rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "unknown keyword: %" PRIsVALUE, key);
     }
@@ -1165,6 +1168,7 @@ Init_prism(void) {
     rb_id_option_filepath = rb_intern_const("filepath");
     rb_id_option_frozen_string_literal = rb_intern_const("frozen_string_literal");
     rb_id_option_line = rb_intern_const("line");
+    rb_id_option_main_script = rb_intern_const("main_script");
     rb_id_option_scopes = rb_intern_const("scopes");
     rb_id_option_version = rb_intern_const("version");
     rb_id_source_for = rb_intern("for");

prism/options.c

@@ -100,6 +100,14 @@ pm_options_version_set(pm_options_t *options, const char *version, size_t length
     }
 }
 
+/**
+ * Set the main script option on the given options struct.
+ */
+PRISM_EXPORTED_FUNCTION void
+pm_options_main_script_set(pm_options_t *options, bool main_script) {
+    options->main_script = main_script;
+}
+
 // For some reason, GCC analyzer thinks we're leaking allocated scopes and
 // locals here, even though we definitely aren't. This is a false positive.
 // Ideally we wouldn't need to suppress this.

prism/options.h

@@ -139,6 +139,13 @@ typedef struct pm_options {
      * but ignore any encoding magic comments at the top of the file.
      */
     bool encoding_locked;
+
+    /**
+     * When the file being parsed is the main script, the shebang will be
+     * considered for command-line flags (or for implicit -x). The caller needs
+     * to pass this information to the parser so that it can behave correctly.
+     */
+    bool main_script;
 } pm_options_t;
 
 /**
@@ -248,6 +255,14 @@ PRISM_EXPORTED_FUNCTION void pm_options_command_line_set(pm_options_t *options,
  */
 PRISM_EXPORTED_FUNCTION bool pm_options_version_set(pm_options_t *options, const char *version, size_t length);
 
+/**
+ * Set the main script option on the given options struct.
+ *
+ * @param options The options struct to set the main script value on.
+ * @param main_script The main script value to set.
+ */
+PRISM_EXPORTED_FUNCTION void pm_options_main_script_set(pm_options_t *options, bool main_script);
+
 /**
  * Allocate and zero out the scopes array on the given options struct.
  *

prism/prism.c

@@ -21973,25 +21973,42 @@ pm_parser_init(pm_parser_t *parser, const uint8_t *source, size_t size, const pm
     // "ruby" and start parsing from there.
     bool search_shebang = PM_PARSER_COMMAND_LINE_OPTION_X(parser);
 
-    // If the first two bytes of the source are a shebang, then we'll indicate
-    // that the encoding comment is at the end of the shebang.
+    // If the first two bytes of the source are a shebang, then we will do a bit
+    // of extra processing.
+    //
+    // First, we'll indicate that the encoding comment is at the end of the
+    // shebang. This means that when a shebang is present the encoding comment
+    // can begin on the second line.
+    //
+    // Second, we will check if the shebang includes "ruby". If it does, then we
+    // we will start parsing from there. We will also potentially warning the
+    // user if there is a carriage return at the end of the shebang. We will
+    // also potentially call the shebang callback if this is the main script to
+    // allow the caller to parse the shebang and find any command-line options.
+    // If the shebang does not include "ruby" and this is the main script being
+    // parsed, then we will start searching the file for a shebang that does
+    // contain "ruby" as if -x were passed on the command line.
     const uint8_t *newline = next_newline(parser->start, parser->end - parser->start);
     size_t length = (size_t) ((newline != NULL ? newline : parser->end) - parser->start);
 
     if (length > 2 && parser->current.end[0] == '#' && parser->current.end[1] == '!') {
         const char *engine;
+
         if ((engine = pm_strnstr((const char *) parser->start, "ruby", length)) != NULL) {
             if (newline != NULL) {
-                pm_parser_warn_shebang_carriage_return(parser, parser->start, length + 1);
                 parser->encoding_comment_start = newline + 1;
+
+                if (options == NULL || options->main_script) {
+                    pm_parser_warn_shebang_carriage_return(parser, parser->start, length + 1);
+                }
             }
 
-            if (options != NULL && options->shebang_callback != NULL) {
+            if (options != NULL && options->main_script && options->shebang_callback != NULL) {
                 pm_parser_init_shebang(parser, options, engine, length - ((size_t) (engine - (const char *) parser->start)));
             }
 
             search_shebang = false;
-        } else if (!parser->parsing_eval) {
+        } else if (options->main_script && !parser->parsing_eval) {
             search_shebang = true;
         }
     }

ruby.c

@@ -2155,6 +2155,8 @@ prism_script(ruby_cmdline_options_t *opt, pm_parse_result_t *result)
 
     pm_options_t *options = &result->options;
     pm_options_line_set(options, 1);
+    pm_options_main_script_set(options, true);
+
     const bool read_stdin = (strcmp(opt->script, "-") == 0);
 
     if (read_stdin) {

test/prism/api/command_line_test.rb

@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ module Prism
     end
 
     def test_command_line_x_implicit
-      result = Prism.parse_statement(<<~RUBY)
+      result = Prism.parse_statement(<<~RUBY, main_script: true)
         #!/bin/bash
         exit 1
 
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ module Prism
     end
 
     def test_command_line_x_implicit_fail
-      result = Prism.parse(<<~RUBY)
+      result = Prism.parse(<<~RUBY, main_script: true)
         #!/bin/bash
         exit 1
       RUBY

test/prism/result/warnings_test.rb

@@ -336,23 +336,24 @@ module Prism
       def test_shebang_ending_with_carriage_return
         msg = "shebang line ending with \\r may cause problems"
 
-        assert_warning(<<~RUBY, msg, compare: false)
+        assert_warning(<<~RUBY, msg, compare: false, main_script: true)
           #!ruby\r
           p(123)
         RUBY
 
-        assert_warning(<<~RUBY, msg, compare: false)
+        assert_warning(<<~RUBY, msg, compare: false, main_script: true)
           #!ruby \r
           p(123)
         RUBY
 
-        assert_warning(<<~RUBY, msg, compare: false)
+        assert_warning(<<~RUBY, msg, compare: false, main_script: true)
           #!ruby -Eutf-8\r
           p(123)
         RUBY
 
-        # Used with the `-x` object, to ignore the script up until the first shebang that mentioned "ruby".
-        assert_warning(<<~SCRIPT, msg, compare: false)
+        # Used with the `-x` object, to ignore the script up until the first
+        # shebang that mentioned "ruby".
+        assert_warning(<<~SCRIPT, msg, compare: false, main_script: true)
           #!/usr/bin/env bash
           # Some initial shell script or other content
           # that Ruby should ignore
@@ -364,11 +365,11 @@ module Prism
           puts "Hello from Ruby!"
         SCRIPT
 
-        refute_warning("#ruby not_a_shebang\r\n", compare: false)
+        refute_warning("#ruby not_a_shebang\r\n", compare: false, main_script: true)
 
-        # CRuby doesn't emit the warning if a malformed file only has `\r` and not `\n`.
-        # https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/20700
-        refute_warning("#!ruby\r", compare: false)
+        # CRuby doesn't emit the warning if a malformed file only has `\r` and
+        # not `\n`. https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/20700.
+        refute_warning("#!ruby\r", compare: false, main_script: true)
       end
     end
 
@@ -384,8 +385,8 @@ module Prism
 
     private
 
-    def assert_warning(source, *messages, compare: true)
-      warnings = Prism.parse(source).warnings
+    def assert_warning(source, *messages, compare: true, **options)
+      warnings = Prism.parse(source, **options).warnings
       assert_equal messages.length, warnings.length, "Expected #{messages.length} warning(s) in #{source.inspect}, got #{warnings.map(&:message).inspect}"
 
       warnings.zip(messages).each do |warning, message|