Allow non-argument endless-def with a space instead of parentheses

parse.y

@@ -1160,7 +1160,8 @@ static int looking_at_eol_p(struct parser_params *p);
 %type <node> command_rhs arg_rhs
 %type <node> command_asgn mrhs mrhs_arg superclass block_call block_command
 %type <node> f_block_optarg f_block_opt
-%type <node> f_arglist f_paren_args f_args f_arg f_arg_item f_optarg f_marg f_marg_list f_margs f_rest_marg
+%type <node> f_arglist f_opt_paren_args f_paren_args f_args f_arg f_arg_item
+%type <node> f_optarg f_marg f_marg_list f_margs f_rest_marg
 %type <node> assoc_list assocs assoc undef_list backref string_dvar for_var
 %type <node> block_param opt_block_param block_param_def f_opt
 %type <node> f_kwarg f_kw f_block_kwarg f_block_kw
@@ -2456,7 +2457,7 @@ arg		: lhs '=' arg_rhs
 		    /*% %*/
 		    /*% ripper: ifop!($1, $3, $6) %*/
 		    }
-		| defn_head f_paren_args '=' arg
+		| defn_head f_opt_paren_args '=' arg
 		    {
 			endless_method_name(p, $<node>1, &@1);
 			token_info_drop(p, "def", @1.beg_pos);
@@ -2467,7 +2468,7 @@ arg		: lhs '=' arg_rhs
 		    /*% ripper: def!(get_value($1), $2, $4) %*/
 			local_pop(p);
 		    }
-		| defn_head f_paren_args '=' arg modifier_rescue arg
+		| defn_head f_opt_paren_args '=' arg modifier_rescue arg
 		    {
 			endless_method_name(p, $<node>1, &@1);
 			token_info_drop(p, "def", @1.beg_pos);
@@ -2479,7 +2480,7 @@ arg		: lhs '=' arg_rhs
 		    /*% ripper: def!(get_value($1), $2, rescue_mod!($4, $6)) %*/
 			local_pop(p);
 		    }
-		| defs_head f_paren_args '=' arg
+		| defs_head f_opt_paren_args '=' arg
 		    {
 			endless_method_name(p, $<node>1, &@1);
 			restore_defun(p, $<node>1->nd_defn);
@@ -2491,7 +2492,7 @@ arg		: lhs '=' arg_rhs
 		    /*% ripper: defs!(AREF($1, 0), AREF($1, 1), AREF($1, 2), $2, $4) %*/
 			local_pop(p);
 		    }
-		| defs_head f_paren_args '=' arg modifier_rescue arg
+		| defs_head f_opt_paren_args '=' arg modifier_rescue arg
 		    {
 			endless_method_name(p, $<node>1, &@1);
 			restore_defun(p, $<node>1->nd_defn);
@@ -4941,6 +4942,8 @@ superclass	: '<'
 		    }
 		;
 
+f_opt_paren_args: f_paren_args | none;
+
 f_paren_args	: '(' f_args rparen
 		    {
 		    /*%%%*/

test/ruby/test_syntax.rb

@@ -1424,10 +1424,10 @@ eom
   end
 
   def test_methoddef_endless
-    assert_syntax_error('private def foo = 42', /unexpected '='/)
+    assert_valid_syntax('private def foo = 42')
     assert_valid_syntax('private def foo() = 42')
     assert_valid_syntax('private def inc(x) = x + 1')
-    assert_syntax_error('private def obj.foo = 42', /unexpected '='/)
+    assert_valid_syntax('private def obj.foo = 42')
     assert_valid_syntax('private def obj.foo() = 42')
     assert_valid_syntax('private def obj.inc(x) = x + 1')
     k = Class.new do