These casts are guarded. Must be safe to assume alignments.
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C11 and C++11 has this feature so why not use it when available.
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* numeric.c: Fix Integer#pow with a large Fixnum modulo
[Bug #14259] [ruby-core:84562]
* test/ruby/test_numeric.rb: add assertions for reproducing this bug.
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instead of integer only and returns numeric instead of integer only
same as `Integer#**`
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* bignum.c (int_pow_tmp2): explicitly cast to get rid of implicit
conversion.
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This commit is based on the pull-request #1320 created by Makoto Kishimoto.
[Feature #12508] [Feature #11003] [close GH-1320]
* bignum.c (rb_int_powm): Added for Integer#pow(b, m).
* internal.h (rb_int_powm): Declared to refer in numeric.c.
* bignum.c (bary_powm_gmp): Added for Integer#pow(b, m) using GMP.
* bignum.c (int_pow_tmp1): Added for implementing Integer#pow(b, m).
* bignum.c (int_pow_tmp2, int_pow_tmp3): ditto.
* internal.h (rb_num_positive_int_p): Moved from numeric.c for sharing
the definition with bignum.c.
* internal.h (rb_num_negative_int_p, rb_num_compare_with_zero): ditto.
* numeric.c(negative_int_p): Moved to internal.h for sharing the
definition with bignum.c.
* numeric.c (positive_int_p, compare_with_zero): ditto.
* numeric.c (rb_int_odd_p): Exported (renamed from int_odd_p).
* internal.h (rb_int_odd_p): ditto.
* internal.h (HALF_LONG_MSB): Added.
* numeric.c (SQRT_LONG_MAX): Redefined by using HALF_LONG_MSB.
* test/ruby/test_numeric.rb (test_pow): Added for Integer#pow(b, m).
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This is a follow-up fix to r57713. estimate_initial_sqrt() didn't
initialize BDIGITs except the topmost two, letting Integer.sqrt return
wrong result in the fast path, such as for (1<<504).
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* numeric.c (fix_fdiv_double), bignum.c (rb_big_fdiv_double): use
NUM2DBL on unknown object. RFLOAT_VALUE is only appliicable to
T_FLOAT object. [ruby-core:82924] [Bug #13928]
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* bignum.c (estimate_initial_sqrt): estimated square root is
inexact if it is not equal to its ceil, needs Newton's method.
[ruby-core:80696] [Bug #13440]
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This commit is auto-generated using following command:
svn diff -r57807:57788 include internal.h bignum.c numeric.c compile.c insns.def object.c sprintf.c | patch -p0
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* On recent CPUs, 2-operand MUL's latency is 3 cycle but ADD is 1 cycle.
* clang Optimizes `MUL rax,2` into `ADD rax,rax` but gcc7 doesn't.
* LONG2FIX is compiled into `lea r14,[r15+r15*1+0x1]`; this is 1cycle
and run in parallel if the branch prediction is correct.
* Note that old (RB_POSFIXABLE(f) && RB_NEGFIXABLE(f)) is usually uses
following instructions.
* movabs rax,0x4000000000000000
* add rax,rdi
* js
It needs large immediate and Macro-Fusion is not applied.
ADD and JO is much smaller though it is also Macro-Fusion unfriendly.
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Looking at the source code, FIXABLE tends to be just before LOING2FIX
to check applicability of that operation. Why not try computing first
then check for overflow, which should be optimial.
I also tried the same thing for unsigned types but resulted in slower
execution. It seems RB_POSFIXABLE() is fast enough on modern CPUs.
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* win32/Makefile.sub (config.h): define ULL_TO_DOUBLE for
conversion from unsigned __int64 to double, which is not
implemented in till Visual Studio.NET 2003, aka VC7.1.
* bignum.c (estimate_initial_sqrt): use ULL_TO_DOUBLE if defined.
* numeric.c (BDIGIT_DBL_TO_DOUBLE): ditto.
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* bignum.c (NAIVE_MUL_DIGITS): share threshold for bary_sq_fast
between bary_mul and bigsq.
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* bignum.c (rb_cstr_parse_inum): stores the address of the first
invalid character when str is too big or contains an underscore.
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* include/ruby/ruby.h (RBIGNUM_SIGN): use a wrapper function to
return the sign bit, instead of comparing with 0.
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* rational.c (nurat_to_double): introduce to convert rational to double
without object allocation.
* rational.c (rb_rational_plus, nurat_{sub,mul,to_f}): rewrite by using
nurat_to_double.
* bignum.c (rb_big_fdiv_double): introduce to calculate fdiv and return
the result as a double value.
* bignum.c (big_fdiv{,_int,_float}): change the return types for
implementing rb_big_fdiv_double.
* bignum.c (rb_big_fdiv): rewrite by using rb_big_fdiv_double.
* numeric.c (rb_int_fdiv_double): introduce to calculate fdiv and return
the result as a double value.
* numeric.c (fix_fdiv_double): rewrite from fix_fdiv to return the
result as a double value.
* numeric.c (rb_int_fdiv): rewrite by using rb_int_fdiv_double.
* internal.h (rb_{big,int}_fdiv_double): exported.
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* bignum.c (rb_big_and, rb_big_or, rb_big_xor): use dedicated
macro RB_INTEGER_TYPE_P instead of combination of FIXNUM_P and
RB_BIGNUM_TYPE_P.
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a hash value of Object might be Bignum, but it causes many troubles
expecially the Object is used as a key of a hash. so I've gave up
to do so.
* array.c (rb_ary_hash): use above macro.
* bignum.c (rb_big_hash): ditto.
* hash.c (rb_obj_hash, rb_hash_hash): ditto.
* numeric.c (rb_dbl_hash): ditto.
* proc.c (proc_hash): ditto.
* re.c (rb_reg_hash, match_hash): ditto.
* string.c (rb_str_hash_m): ditto.
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* numeric.c (Init_Numeric), bignum.c (Init_Bignum): deprecate
Fixnum and Bignum. this may be reverted after previews.
[Feature #12739]
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calculating `-(long)(num-1)-1` if `num` is not LONG_MIN. (Note that
`-LONG_MIN` may be larger than LONG_MAX) But C compilers can
optimize it into single NEG instruction.
Therefore those two conditions can be single if-body.
* bignum.c (rb_big2long): ditto.
* bignum.c (rb_big2ull): ditto.
* bignum.c (rb_big2ll): ditto.
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* include/ruby/ruby.h (RUBY_INTEGER_UNIFICATION): macro to tell if
Integer is integrated. [ruby-core:75718][Bug #12427]
* include/ruby/backward.h, internal.h (rb_cFixnum, rb_cBignum):
fallback to rb_cInteger.
* bignum.c, numeric.c, ext/json/generator/generator.{c,h}: use the
macro.
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* [Feature #12005] Unify Fixnum and Bignum into Integer
* include/ruby/ruby.h (rb_class_of): Return rb_cInteger for fixnums.
* insns.def (INTEGER_REDEFINED_OP_FLAG): Unified from
FIXNUM_REDEFINED_OP_FLAG and BIGNUM_REDEFINED_OP_FLAG.
* vm_core.h: Ditto.
* vm_insnhelper.c (opt_eq_func): Use INTEGER_REDEFINED_OP_FLAG instead
of FIXNUM_REDEFINED_OP_FLAG.
* vm.c (vm_redefinition_check_flag): Use rb_cInteger instead of
rb_cFixnum and rb_cBignum.
(C): Use Integer instead of Fixnum and Bignum.
* numeric.c (fix_succ): Removed.
(Init_Numeric): Define Fixnum as Integer.
* bignum.c (bignew): Use rb_cInteger instead of Rb_cBignum.
(rb_int_coerce): replaced from rb_big_coerce and return fixnums
as-is.
(Init_Bignum): Define Bignum as Integer.
Don't define ===.
* error.c (builtin_class_name): Return "Integer" for fixnums.
* sprintf.c (ruby__sfvextra): Use rb_cInteger instead of rb_cFixnum.
* ext/-test-/testutil: New directory to test.
Currently it provides utilities for fixnum and bignum.
* ext/json/generator/generator.c: Define mInteger_to_json.
* lib/mathn.rb (Fixnum#/): Redefinition removed.
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