Currently, addr2line.c supports only one path format of debuglink:
"/usr/lib/debug/usr/bin/ruby.debug".
However, recent debian packages seem to use another format by build_id:
"/usr/lib/debug/.build-id/ab/cdef1234.debug".
5d1bb29841/dh_strip (L292)5d1bb29841/dh_strip (L353)
This changeset makes ruby backtrace support the second format.
When ruby is compiled by GCC 8 or later, some frames of C level
backtrace information lacks.
```
$ ./miniruby -e '1.times { Process.kill(:SEGV, $$) }'
...
-- C level backtrace information
-------------------------------------------
/home/mame/work/ruby-gcc-9/miniruby(rb_vm_bugreport+0x611) [0x558a5fdcbc21] ../ruby/vm_dump.c:758
[0x558a5fbc789a]
/home/mame/work/ruby-gcc-9/miniruby(sigsegv+0x4d) [0x558a5fd1eaed] ../ruby/signal.c:959
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0(__restore_rt+0x0) [0x7f687e6713c0]
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(kill+0xb) [0x7f687e31355b] ../sysdeps/unix/syscall-template.S:78
/home/mame/work/ruby-gcc-9/miniruby(rb_f_kill+0x350) [0x558a5fd1fe60] ../ruby/signal.c:480
[0x558a5fda50d3]
[0x558a5fdb085c]
[0x558a5fdb0fe7]
[0x558a5fdbae1a]
[0x558a5fdaf484]
/home/mame/work/ruby-gcc-9/miniruby(rb_yield_1+0x29f) [0x558a5fdb2fbf] ../ruby/vm.c:1265
/home/mame/work/ruby-gcc-9/miniruby(int_dotimes+0x5c) [0x558a5fc72f2c] ../ruby/numeric.c:5198
[0x558a5fda50d3]
[0x558a5fdb085c]
[0x558a5fdb0fe7]
[0x558a5fdbaf21]
[0x558a5fdaf484]
/home/mame/work/ruby-gcc-9/miniruby(rb_ec_exec_node+0xed) [0x558a5fbcc4fd] ../ruby/eval.c:317
/home/mame/work/ruby-gcc-9/miniruby(ruby_run_node+0x4f) [0x558a5fbd110f] ../ruby/eval.c:375
/home/mame/work/ruby-gcc-9/miniruby(main+0x73) [0x558a5fb2c083] ../ruby/main.c:50
```
By this one-line change, it shows all locations.
```
$ ./miniruby -e '1.times { Process.kill(:SEGV, $$) }'
...
-- C level backtrace information -------------------------------------------
/home/mame/work/ruby-gcc-9/miniruby(rb_print_backtrace+0x11) [0x558247adec21] ../ruby/vm_dump.c:758
/home/mame/work/ruby-gcc-9/miniruby(rb_vm_bugreport) ../ruby/vm_dump.c:956
/home/mame/work/ruby-gcc-9/miniruby(rb_bug_for_fatal_signal+0x15a) [0x5582478da89a] ../ruby/error.c:773
/home/mame/work/ruby-gcc-9/miniruby(sigsegv+0x4d) [0x558247a31aed] ../ruby/signal.c:959
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0(__restore_rt+0x0) [0x7f82202f73c0]
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(kill+0xb) [0x7f821ff9955b] ../sysdeps/unix/syscall-template.S:78
/home/mame/work/ruby-gcc-9/miniruby(rb_f_kill+0x350) [0x558247a32e60] ../ruby/signal.c:480
/home/mame/work/ruby-gcc-9/miniruby(vm_call_cfunc_with_frame+0x123) [0x558247ab80d3] ../ruby/vm_insnhelper.c:2821
/home/mame/work/ruby-gcc-9/miniruby(vm_call_method_each_type+0x7c) [0x558247ac385c] ../ruby/vm_insnhelper.c:3324
/home/mame/work/ruby-gcc-9/miniruby(vm_call_method+0xc7) [0x558247ac3fe7] ../ruby/vm_insnhelper.c:3428
/home/mame/work/ruby-gcc-9/miniruby(vm_sendish+0x14) [0x558247acde1a] ../ruby/vm_insnhelper.c:4412
/home/mame/work/ruby-gcc-9/miniruby(vm_exec_core) ../ruby/insns.def:789
/home/mame/work/ruby-gcc-9/miniruby(rb_vm_exec+0x1a4) [0x558247ac2484] ../ruby/vm.c:2165
/home/mame/work/ruby-gcc-9/miniruby(rb_yield_1+0x29f) [0x558247ac5fbf] ../ruby/vm.c:1265
/home/mame/work/ruby-gcc-9/miniruby(int_dotimes+0x5c) [0x558247985f2c] ../ruby/numeric.c:5198
/home/mame/work/ruby-gcc-9/miniruby(vm_call_cfunc_with_frame+0x123) [0x558247ab80d3] ../ruby/vm_insnhelper.c:2821
/home/mame/work/ruby-gcc-9/miniruby(vm_call_method_each_type+0x7c) [0x558247ac385c] ../ruby/vm_insnhelper.c:3324
/home/mame/work/ruby-gcc-9/miniruby(vm_call_method+0xc7) [0x558247ac3fe7] ../ruby/vm_insnhelper.c:3428
/home/mame/work/ruby-gcc-9/miniruby(vm_sendish+0x14) [0x558247acdf21] ../ruby/vm_insnhelper.c:4412
/home/mame/work/ruby-gcc-9/miniruby(vm_exec_core) ../ruby/insns.def:770
/home/mame/work/ruby-gcc-9/miniruby(rb_vm_exec+0x1a4) [0x558247ac2484] ../ruby/vm.c:2165
/home/mame/work/ruby-gcc-9/miniruby(rb_ec_exec_node+0xed) [0x5582478df4fd] ../ruby/eval.c:317
/home/mame/work/ruby-gcc-9/miniruby(ruby_run_node+0x4f) [0x5582478e410f] ../ruby/eval.c:375
/home/mame/work/ruby-gcc-9/miniruby(main+0x73) [0x55824783f083] ../ruby/main.c:50
```
Details:
In short, it is an uninitialized variable bug.
Until GCC 7, all function locations are represented by a pair of
DW_AT_low_pc and DW_AT_high_pc in DWARF information.
But since GCC 8, some functions are split to multiple chunks, which are
represented by DW_AT_ranges.
DW_AT_ranges are represented as offsets from a base address.
According to DWARF specification, it is the base address of the
compilation unit, but GCC seems to use zero as default.
The function "di_read_cu" in addr2line.c had a comment about the fact.
However, the base address wasn't initialized as zero.
Noticed that internal/stdbool.h and addr2line.c are the only two place
where missing/stdbool.h is included. Why not delete the file so that
we can merge internal/stdbool.h and missing/stdbool.h into one.
to suppress Coverity Scan warning.
This expression converted uint8_t to int, and then int to unsigned long.
Now it directly converts uint8_t to unsigned long.
_mh_execute_header is not accessible from a dylib unless libruby.dylib is
built with -undefined dynamic_lookup. And using -undefined
dynamic_lookup is not good style.
Reported by Jeremy Huddleston Sequoia <jeremyhu@apple.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeremy Huddleston Sequoia <jeremyhu@apple.com>
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@66971 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
because it was for "-assi -Wpedantic" on Travis, but we changed the
Travis build to "-std=c99 -Wpedantic".
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@66786 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
It's safer to backport r66768 to 2.6 branch, but for 2.7 it's not
needed anymore.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@66782 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
If there's no dwarf and symbol table, this will be a last resort.
(mainly on macOS)
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@65897 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
Assigning uint64_t to size_t or uintptr_t caused a build error.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@65320 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
If maximum_operations_per_instruction != 1, it is VLIW.
But there seems no need to support such architecture now.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@65289 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
Sergey Fedorov
Nobuyoshi Nakada
xtkoba
Peter Zhu
David CARLIER
xtkoba+ruby@gmail.com
Yusuke Endoh
卜部昌平
Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA
naruse
k0kubun
nobu
shyouhei
mame