The error message has an integer overflow because it treats an unsigned int as a signed int.
Before:
```
> 3_000_000_000.chr
-1294967296 out of char range (RangeError)
```
After:
```
> 3_000_000_000.chr
3000000000 out of char range (RangeError)
```
Redmine ticket: https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/17186
Not every compilers understand that rb_raise does not return. When a
function does not end with a return statement, such compilers can issue
warnings. We would better tell them about reachabilities.
A prerequisite to fix https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/15589 with JIT.
This commit alone doesn't make a significant difference yet, but I thought
this commit should be committed independently.
This method override was discussed in [Misc #16961].
Saves comitters' daily life by avoid #include-ing everything from
internal.h to make each file do so instead. This would significantly
speed up incremental builds.
We take the following inclusion order in this changeset:
1. "ruby/config.h", where _GNU_SOURCE is defined (must be the very
first thing among everything).
2. RUBY_EXTCONF_H if any.
3. Standard C headers, sorted alphabetically.
4. Other system headers, maybe guarded by #ifdef
5. Everything else, sorted alphabetically.
Exceptions are those win32-related headers, which tend not be self-
containing (headers have inclusion order dependencies).
With these macros implemented we can write codes just like we can assume
the compiler being clang. MSC_VERSION_SINCE is defined to implement
those macros, but turned out to be handy for other places. The -fdeclspec
compiler flag is necessary for clang to properly handle __has_declspec().
These functions are used from within a compilation unit so we can
make them static, for better binary size. This changeset reduces
the size of generated ruby binary from 26,590,128 bytes to
26,584,472 bytes on my macihne.
only when its receiver and the argument are both Integers.
Since 6bedbf4625, Integer#[] has supported a range extraction.
This means that Integer#[] now accepts multiple arguments, which made
the method very slow unfortunately.
This change fixes the performance issue by adding a special handling for
its traditional use case: `num[idx]` where both `num` and `idx` are
Integers.