Extension string stored in `ARGF.inplace` is created using an api
designed for C string constants to create a Ruby string that
points at another Ruby string. When the original string is swept,
the extension string gets corrupted.
Reproduction script (on MacOS):
```ruby
#!/usr/bin/ruby -pi.bak
BEGIN {
GC.start(full_mark: true)
arr = []
1000000.times do |x|
arr << "fooo#{x}"
end
}
puts "hello"
```
Co-Authored-By: Matt Valentine-House <31869+eightbitraptor@users.noreply.github.com>
Not every compilers understand that rb_raise does not return. When a
function does not end with a return statement, such compilers can issue
warnings. We would better tell them about reachabilities.
Previously, the external encoding was only set correctly for
File::BINARY if keyword arguments were provided. This copies
the logic for the keyword arguments case to the no keyword
arguments case. Possibly it should be refactored into a
separate function.
Fixes [Bug #16737]
This is a fix related to the following issue.
rails/rails#33464
Not only in rails apps, some little ruby app with only 2 or 3 ruby
files reproduce the problem during many years.
When I edit linux ruby files by vs code via samba on windows, and
then I execute the ruby files on linux, "require_relative" will
sometimes not work properly.
My solution is to wait a monument if the required relative file is
busy.
Saves comitters' daily life by avoid #include-ing everything from
internal.h to make each file do so instead. This would significantly
speed up incremental builds.
We take the following inclusion order in this changeset:
1. "ruby/config.h", where _GNU_SOURCE is defined (must be the very
first thing among everything).
2. RUBY_EXTCONF_H if any.
3. Standard C headers, sorted alphabetically.
4. Other system headers, maybe guarded by #ifdef
5. Everything else, sorted alphabetically.
Exceptions are those win32-related headers, which tend not be self-
containing (headers have inclusion order dependencies).
This removes the related tests, and puts the related specs behind
version guards. This affects all code in lib, including some
libraries that may want to support older versions of Ruby.
This removes the security features added by $SAFE = 1, and warns for access
or modification of $SAFE from Ruby-level, as well as warning when calling
all public C functions related to $SAFE.
This modifies some internal functions that took a safe level argument
to no longer take the argument.
rb_require_safe now warns, rb_require_string has been added as a
version that takes a VALUE and does not warn.
One public C function that still takes a safe level argument and that
this doesn't warn for is rb_eval_cmd. We may want to consider
adding an alternative method that does not take a safe level argument,
and warn for rb_eval_cmd.
Looking at the list of symbols inside of libruby-static.a, I found
hundreds of functions that are defined, but used from nowhere.
There can be reasons for each of them (e.g. some functions are
specific to some platform, some are useful when debugging, etc).
However it seems the functions deleted here exist for no reason.
This changeset reduces the size of ruby binary from 26,671,456
bytes to 26,592,864 bytes on my machine.
IO#read/write_nonblock methods are defined in prelude.rb with
special private method __read/write_nonblock to reduce keyword
parameters overhead. We can move them into io.rb with builtin
functions.
Coverity Scan points out that ext/socket/unixsocket.c may pass -1 to
rb_update_max_fd. I'm unsure whether it can happen actually or not, but
it would be good for the function to reject a negative value.
ioctl accepts int as request arguments on some platforms, but some
requests are more than INT_MAX, e.g., RNDGETENTCNT(0x80045200).
Passing (0x80045200 | (-1 << 32)) may work around the issue, but it may
not work on a platform where ioctl accepts unsigned long. So this
change uses NUM2LONG and then casts it to int.
Cfuncs that use rb_scan_args with the : entry suffer similar keyword
argument separation issues that Ruby methods suffer if the cfuncs
accept optional or variable arguments.
This makes the following changes to : handling.
* Treats as **kw, prompting keyword argument separation warnings
if called with a positional hash.
* Do not look for an option hash if empty keywords are provided.
For backwards compatibility, treat an empty keyword splat as a empty
mandatory positional hash argument, but emit a a warning, as this
behavior will be removed in Ruby 3. The argument number check
needs to be moved lower so it can correctly handle an empty
positional argument being added.
* If the last argument is nil and it is necessary to treat it as an option
hash in order to make sure all arguments are processed, continue to
treat the last argument as the option hash. Emit a warning in this case,
as this behavior will be removed in Ruby 3.
* If splitting the keyword hash into two hashes, issue a warning, as we
will not be splitting hashes in Ruby 3.
* If the keyword argument is required to fill a mandatory positional
argument, continue to do so, but emit a warning as this behavior will
be going away in Ruby 3.
* If keyword arguments are provided and the last argument is not a hash,
that indicates something wrong. This can happen if a cfunc is calling
rb_scan_args multiple times, and providing arguments that were not
passed to it from Ruby. Callers need to switch to the new
rb_scan_args_kw function, which allows passing of whether keywords
were provided.
This commit fixes all warnings caused by the changes above.
It switches some function calls to *_kw versions with appropriate
kw_splat flags. If delegating arguments, RB_PASS_CALLED_KEYWORDS
is used. If creating new arguments, RB_PASS_KEYWORDS is used if
the last argument is a hash to be treated as keywords.
In open_key_args in io.c, use rb_scan_args_kw.
In this case, the arguments provided come from another C
function, not Ruby. The last argument may or may not be a hash,
so we can't set keyword argument mode. However, if it is a
hash, we don't want to warn when treating it as keywords.
In Ruby files, make sure to appropriately use keyword splats
or literal keywords when calling Cfuncs that now issue keyword
argument separation warnings through rb_scan_args. Also, make
sure not to pass nil in place of an option hash.
Work around Kernel#warn warnings due to problems in the Rubygems
override of the method. There is an open pull request to fix
these issues in Rubygems, but part of the Rubygems tests for
their override fail on ruby-head due to rb_scan_args not
recognizing empty keyword splats, which this commit fixes.
Implementation wise, adding rb_scan_args_kw is kind of a pain,
because rb_scan_args takes a variable number of arguments.
In order to not duplicate all the code, the function internals need
to be split into two functions taking a va_list, and to avoid passing
in a ton of arguments, a single struct argument is used to handle
the variables previously local to the function.
We can check the function pointer passed to rb_define_global_function
like we do so in rb_define_method. It turns out that almost anybody
is misunderstanding the API.
After 5e86b005c0, I now think ANYARGS is
dangerous and should be extinct. This commit uses rb_gvar_getter_t /
rb_gvar_setter_t for rb_define_hooked_variable /
rb_define_virtual_variable which revealed lots of function prototype
inconsistencies. Some of them were literally decades old, going back
to dda5dc00cf.
After 5e86b005c0, I now think ANYARGS is
dangerous and should be extinct. This commit deletes ANYARGS from
rb_ensure, which also revealed many arity / type mismatches.
After 5e86b005c0, I now think ANYARGS is
dangerous and should be extinct. This commit deletes ANYARGS from
rb_rescue / rb_rescue2, which revealed many arity / type mismatches.
Masaki Matsushita
Peter Zhu
Nobuyoshi Nakada
Samuel Williams
卜部昌平
Jeremy Evans
Xia Xionjun
Yusuke Endoh
Koichi Sasada