The original st.c was public domain hash table implementation, but
Ruby's st.c is highly modified, and its data structure is not
compatiblie with the original one.
Therefore, when creating an extension library to wrap C code that uses
the original st.c, the symbols conflict, which leads to segfault.
This changes the prefix `st_*` of st.c functions to `rb_st_*` for
reflecting that they are specific to Ruby's, and avoid symbol conflicts.
After 5e86b005c0, I now think ANYARGS is
dangerous and should be extinct. This commit adds function prototypes
for struct st_hash_type. Honestly I don't understand why they were
commented out at the first place.
After 5e86b005c0, I now think ANYARGS is
dangerous and should be extinct. This commit deletes ANYARGS from
st_foreach. I strongly believe that this commit should have had come
with b0af0592fd, which added extra
parameter to st_foreach callbacks.
For some reason symbols (or classes) are being overridden in trunk
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@67598 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
This commit adds the new method `GC.compact` and compacting GC support.
Please see this issue for caveats:
https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/15626
[Feature #15626]
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@67576 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
Because hard to specify commits related to r67479 only.
So please commit again.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@67499 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
This commit adds the new method `GC.compact` and compacting GC support.
Please see this issue for caveats:
https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/15626
[Feature #15626]
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@67479 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
"hash_bulk_insert" first expands the table, but the target size was
wrong: it was calculated by "num_entries + (size to buld insert)", but
it was wrong when "num_entries < entries_bound", i.e., it has a deleted
entry. "hash_bulk_insert" adds the given entries from entries_bound,
which led to out-of-bounds write access. [Bug #15536]
As a simple fix, this commit changes the calculation to "entries_bound +
size". I'm afraid if this might be inefficient, but I think it is safe
anyway.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@66832 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
The reserved hash values in hash.c must be consistend with st.c.
[ruby-core:90356] [Bug #15389]
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@66274 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
When EMPTY_OR_DELETED_BIN_P(bin) is true, it is a wrong idea to
subtract ENTRY_BASE from it. Delay doing so until we are sure to be
safe.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@65635 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
The decrements overflow and these variables remain ~0 when leaving the
while loops. They are not fatal by accident, but better replace with
ordinal for loops.
See also: https://travis-ci.org/ruby/ruby/jobs/452218871#L3246
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@65630 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
The decrements overflow and these variables remain ~0 when leaving the
while loops. They are not fatal by accident, but better replace with
ordinal for loops.
See also: https://travis-ci.org/ruby/ruby/jobs/452218871#L3246
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@65624 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
These functions are used in strcasehash, which is used to store encoding
names. Encoding names often include hyphens (e.g. "UTF-8"), and
` '-' - 'A' ` is negative (cannot express in unsigned int).
Don't be tricky, just do what to do.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@65621 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
This `i += h;` overflows. Don't know the intention of the
operation, so just suppress UBSAN.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@65616 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
Integer overflow for unsigned types are fully defined in C. They
are not always problematic (but not always OK). These functions
in this changeset intentionally utilizes that behaviour.
Blacklist from UBSAN checks for better output.
See also: https://travis-ci.org/ruby/ruby/jobs/451624829
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@65589 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
* hash.c, internal.h: support theap for small Hash.
Introduce RHASH_ARRAY (li_table) besides st_table and small Hash
(<=8 entries) are managed by an array data structure.
This array data can be managed by theap.
If st_table is needed, then converting array data to st_table data.
For st_table using code, we prepare "stlike" APIs which accepts hash value
and are very similar to st_ APIs.
This work is based on the GSoC achievement
by tacinight <tacingiht@gmail.com> and refined by ko1.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@65454 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
rb_hash_bulk_insert is added to official C API in r63488. It's no longer
exported only for MJIT.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@63506 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
Calling the .eql? and .hash methods during a Hash operation can
result in a thread switch or a signal handler to run: allowing
one execution context to rebuild the hash table while another is
still reading or writing the table. This results in a
use-after-free bug affecting the thread_safe-0.3.6 test suite
and likely other bugs.
This bug did not affect users of commonly keys (String, Symbol,
Fixnum) as those are optimized to avoid method dispatch
for .eql? and .hash methods.
A separate version of this change needs to be ported to Ruby 2.3.x
which had a different implementation of st.c but was affected
by the same bug.
* st.c: Add comment about table rebuilding during comparison.
(DO_PTR_EQUAL_CHECK): New macro.
(REBUILT_TABLE_ENTRY_IND, REBUILT_TABLE_BIN_IND): New macros.
(find_entry, find_table_entry_ind, find_table_bin_ind): Use new
macros. Return the rebuild flag.
(find_table_bin_ptr_and_reserve): Ditto.
(st_lookup, st_get_key, st_insert, st_insert2): Retry the
operation if the table was rebuilt.
(st_general_delete, st_shift, st_update, st_general_foreach):
Ditto.
(st_rehash_linear, st_rehash_indexed): Use DO_PTR_EQUAL_CHECK.
Return the rebuild flag.
(st_rehash): Retry the operation if the table was rebuilt.
[ruby-core:85510] [Ruby trunk Bug#14357]
Thanks to Vit Ondruch for reporting the bug.
From: Vladimir Makarov <vmakarov@redhat.com>
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@62396 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
which has been developed by Takashi Kokubun <takashikkbn@gmail> as
YARV-MJIT. Many of its bugs are fixed by wanabe <s.wanabe@gmail.com>.
This JIT compiler is designed to be a safe migration path to introduce
JIT compiler to MRI. So this commit does not include any bytecode
changes or dynamic instruction modifications, which are done in original
MJIT.
This commit even strips off some aggressive optimizations from
YARV-MJIT, and thus it's slower than YARV-MJIT too. But it's still
fairly faster than Ruby 2.5 in some benchmarks (attached below).
Note that this JIT compiler passes `make test`, `make test-all`, `make
test-spec` without JIT, and even with JIT. Not only it's perfectly safe
with JIT disabled because it does not replace VM instructions unlike
MJIT, but also with JIT enabled it stably runs Ruby applications
including Rails applications.
I'm expecting this version as just "initial" JIT compiler. I have many
optimization ideas which are skipped for initial merging, and you may
easily replace this JIT compiler with a faster one by just replacing
mjit_compile.c. `mjit_compile` interface is designed for the purpose.
common.mk: update dependencies for mjit_compile.c.
internal.h: declare `rb_vm_insn_addr2insn` for MJIT.
vm.c: exclude some definitions if `-DMJIT_HEADER` is provided to
compiler. This avoids to include some functions which take a long time
to compile, e.g. vm_exec_core. Some of the purpose is achieved in
transform_mjit_header.rb (see `IGNORED_FUNCTIONS`) but others are
manually resolved for now. Load mjit_helper.h for MJIT header.
mjit_helper.h: New. This is a file used only by JIT-ed code. I'll
refactor `mjit_call_cfunc` later.
vm_eval.c: add some #ifdef switches to skip compiling some functions
like Init_vm_eval.
win32/mkexports.rb: export thread/ec functions, which are used by MJIT.
include/ruby/defines.h: add MJIT_FUNC_EXPORTED macro alis to clarify
that a function is exported only for MJIT.
array.c: export a function used by MJIT.
bignum.c: ditto.
class.c: ditto.
compile.c: ditto.
error.c: ditto.
gc.c: ditto.
hash.c: ditto.
iseq.c: ditto.
numeric.c: ditto.
object.c: ditto.
proc.c: ditto.
re.c: ditto.
st.c: ditto.
string.c: ditto.
thread.c: ditto.
variable.c: ditto.
vm_backtrace.c: ditto.
vm_insnhelper.c: ditto.
vm_method.c: ditto.
I would like to improve maintainability of function exports, but I
believe this way is acceptable as initial merging if we clarify the
new exports are for MJIT (so that we can use them as TODO list to fix)
and add unit tests to detect unresolved symbols.
I'll add unit tests of JIT compilations in succeeding commits.
Author: Takashi Kokubun <takashikkbn@gmail.com>
Contributor: wanabe <s.wanabe@gmail.com>
Part of [Feature #14235]
---
* Known issues
* Code generated by gcc is faster than clang. The benchmark may be worse
in macOS. Following benchmark result is provided by gcc w/ Linux.
* Performance is decreased when Google Chrome is running
* JIT can work on MinGW, but it doesn't improve performance at least
in short running benchmark.
* Currently it doesn't perform well with Rails. We'll try to fix this
before release.
---
* Benchmark reslts
Benchmarked with:
Intel 4.0GHz i7-4790K with 16GB memory under x86-64 Ubuntu 8 Cores
- 2.0.0-p0: Ruby 2.0.0-p0
- r62186: Ruby trunk (early 2.6.0), before MJIT changes
- JIT off: On this commit, but without `--jit` option
- JIT on: On this commit, and with `--jit` option
** Optcarrot fps
Benchmark: https://github.com/mame/optcarrot
| |2.0.0-p0 |r62186 |JIT off |JIT on |
|:--------|:--------|:--------|:--------|:--------|
|fps |37.32 |51.46 |51.31 |58.88 |
|vs 2.0.0 |1.00x |1.38x |1.37x |1.58x |
** MJIT benchmarks
Benchmark: https://github.com/benchmark-driver/mjit-benchmarks
(Original: https://github.com/vnmakarov/ruby/tree/rtl_mjit_branch/MJIT-benchmarks)
| |2.0.0-p0 |r62186 |JIT off |JIT on |
|:----------|:--------|:--------|:--------|:--------|
|aread |1.00 |1.09 |1.07 |2.19 |
|aref |1.00 |1.13 |1.11 |2.22 |
|aset |1.00 |1.50 |1.45 |2.64 |
|awrite |1.00 |1.17 |1.13 |2.20 |
|call |1.00 |1.29 |1.26 |2.02 |
|const2 |1.00 |1.10 |1.10 |2.19 |
|const |1.00 |1.11 |1.10 |2.19 |
|fannk |1.00 |1.04 |1.02 |1.00 |
|fib |1.00 |1.32 |1.31 |1.84 |
|ivread |1.00 |1.13 |1.12 |2.43 |
|ivwrite |1.00 |1.23 |1.21 |2.40 |
|mandelbrot |1.00 |1.13 |1.16 |1.28 |
|meteor |1.00 |2.97 |2.92 |3.17 |
|nbody |1.00 |1.17 |1.15 |1.49 |
|nest-ntimes|1.00 |1.22 |1.20 |1.39 |
|nest-while |1.00 |1.10 |1.10 |1.37 |
|norm |1.00 |1.18 |1.16 |1.24 |
|nsvb |1.00 |1.16 |1.16 |1.17 |
|red-black |1.00 |1.02 |0.99 |1.12 |
|sieve |1.00 |1.30 |1.28 |1.62 |
|trees |1.00 |1.14 |1.13 |1.19 |
|while |1.00 |1.12 |1.11 |2.41 |
** Discourse's script/bench.rb
Benchmark: https://github.com/discourse/discourse/blob/v1.8.7/script/bench.rb
NOTE: Rails performance was somehow a little degraded with JIT for now.
We should fix this.
(At least I know opt_aref is performing badly in JIT and I have an idea
to fix it. Please wait for the fix.)
*** JIT off
Your Results: (note for timings- percentile is first, duration is second in millisecs)
categories_admin:
50: 17
75: 18
90: 22
99: 29
home_admin:
50: 21
75: 21
90: 27
99: 40
topic_admin:
50: 17
75: 18
90: 22
99: 32
categories:
50: 35
75: 41
90: 43
99: 77
home:
50: 39
75: 46
90: 49
99: 95
topic:
50: 46
75: 52
90: 56
99: 101
*** JIT on
Your Results: (note for timings- percentile is first, duration is second in millisecs)
categories_admin:
50: 19
75: 21
90: 25
99: 33
home_admin:
50: 24
75: 26
90: 30
99: 35
topic_admin:
50: 19
75: 20
90: 25
99: 30
categories:
50: 40
75: 44
90: 48
99: 76
home:
50: 42
75: 48
90: 51
99: 89
topic:
50: 49
75: 55
90: 58
99: 99
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@62197 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
These casts are guarded. Must be safe to assume alignments.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@61829 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
This reverts commit r61309
Because it was unstable on mswin CI.
[ruby-dev:50370][Bug #14203]
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@61341 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
* st.c (_st_table_list, _st_table_pool): symbols beginning with an
underscore and a lower letter are preserved by the standard.
* st.c (get_st_table): protoized.
* st.c (st_insert_generic): adjust local variable type to an
argument argc.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@61338 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
When generate Hash object, the heap area of st_table will be always allocated in internally
and seems it take a time.
To improve performance of creating Hash object,
this patch will reduce count of allocating heap areas for st_table by reuse them.
Performance of creating Hash literal -> 1.53 times faster.
[Fix GH-1766] [ruby-core:84008] [Feature #14146]
### Environment
* OS : macOS 10.13.1
* CPU : 1.4 GHz Intel Core i7
* Compiler : Apple LLVM version 9.0.0 (clang-900.0.39)
### Before
$ ./miniruby -v -I. -I../benchmark-ips/lib ~/tmp/bench/literal.rb
ruby 2.5.0dev (2017-11-28 hash 60926) [x86_64-darwin17]
Warming up --------------------------------------
Hash literal 51.544k i/100ms
Calculating -------------------------------------
Hash literal 869.132k (± 1.1%) i/s - 4.381M in 5.041574s
### After
$ ./miniruby -v -I. -I../benchmark-ips/lib ~/tmp/bench/literal.rb
ruby 2.5.0dev (2017-11-28 hash 60926) [x86_64-darwin17]
Warming up --------------------------------------
Hash literal 63.068k i/100ms
Calculating -------------------------------------
Hash literal 1.328M (± 2.3%) i/s - 6.685M in 5.037861s
### Test code
require 'benchmark/ips'
Benchmark.ips do |x|
x.report "Hash literal" do |loop|
count = 0
while count < loop
hash = {foo: 12, bar: 34, baz: 56}
count += 1
end
end
end
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@61309 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
* st.c (st_insert2): should manage num_entries when the key is
undefined, as well as st_insert().
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@59748 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
* st.c: split assertion conditions.
* st.c (rb_hash_bulk_insert): the number of arguments should be
even.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@59747 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
Specialized routine for small linear-probling hash instances to
boost creation of such things [Bug #13861]
Signed-off-by: Urabe, Shyouhei <shyouhei@ruby-lang.org>
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@59746 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
These caused numerous CI failures I haven't been able to
reproduce [ruby-core:82102]
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@59364 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
This gives the newhash VM instruction the same string reuse
capabilities as rb_hash_aset.
* st.c (str_key): new wrapper function to call rb_fstring_existing
(rb_hash_bulk_insert): use str_key
* test/ruby/test_optimization.rb (test_hash_reuse_fstring):
ensure key reuse for newhash instructions
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@59355 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
* st.c (rb_hash_bulk_insert): new API to bulk insert entries
into a hash. Given arguments are first inserted into the
table at once, then reindexed. This is faster than inserting
things using rb_hash_aset() one by one.
This arrangement (rb_ prefixed function placed in st.c) is
unavoidable because it both touches table internal and write
barrier at once.
* internal.h: delcare the new function.
* hash.c (rb_hash_s_create): use the new function.
* vm.c (core_hash_merge): ditto.
* insns.def (newhash): ditto.
* test/ruby/test_hash.rb: more coverage on hash creation.
* test/ruby/test_literal.rb: ditto.
-----------------------------------------------------------
benchmark results:
minimum results in each 7 measurements.
Execution time (sec)
name before after
loop_whileloop2 0.136 0.137
vm2_bighash* 1.249 0.623
Speedup ratio: compare with the result of `before' (greater is better)
name after
loop_whileloop2 0.996
vm2_bighash* 2.004
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@58492 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
Previous implementation had an issues:
- macros murmur1 assumes murmur_step takes rotation value
as a second argument
- but murmur_step second argument is "next block"
- this makes st_hash_uint and st_hash_end to not mix high bits of
hash value into lower bits
- this leads to pure hash behavior on doubles and mixing hashes using
st_hash_uint.
It didn't matter when bins amount were prime numbers, but it hurts
when bins are powers of two.
Mistake were created cause of attempt to co-exist Murmur1 and Murmur2
in a same code.
Change it to single hash-function implementation.
- block function is in a spirit of Murmur functions,
but handles inter-block dependency a bit better (imho).
- final block is read in bit more optimal way on CPU with unaligned word access,
- final block is mixed in simple way,
- finalizer is taken from MurmurHash3 (it makes most of magic :) )
(64bit finalizer is taken from
http://zimbry.blogspot.ru/2011/09/better-bit-mixing-improving-on.html)
Also remove ST_USE_FNV1: it lacks implementation of many functions,
and looks to be abandoned
Author: Sokolov Yura aka funny_falcon <funny.falcon@gmail.com>
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@57134 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
* st.h (struct st_hash_type): Remove strong_hash.
(struct st_table): Remove inside_rebuild_p and curr_hash.
* st.c (do_hash): Use type->hash instead of curr_hash.
(make_tab_empty): Remove setting up curr_hash.
(st_init_table_with_size): Remove setting up inside_rebuild_p.
(rebuild_table): Remove clearing inside_rebuild_p.
(reset_entry_hashes, HIT_THRESHOULD_FOR_STRONG_HASH): Remove code
recognizing a denial attack and switching to strong hash.
* hash.c (rb_dbl_long_hash, rb_objid_hash, rb_ident_hash): Use
rb_hash_start to randomize the hash.
(str_seed): Remove.
(any_hash): Remove strong_p and use always rb_str_hash for
strings.
(any_hash_weak, rb_any_hash_weak): Remove.
(st_hash_type objhash): Remove rb_any_hash_weak.
based on the patch by Vladimir N Makarov <vmakarov@redhat.com> at
[ruby-core:78490]. [Bug #13002]
* test/ruby/test_hash.rb (test_wrapper): objects other than special
constants should be able to be wrapped.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@56992 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
From: Vladimir Makarov <vmakarov@redhat.com>
By Vladimir's estimation, this requires at least 64 GB of memory
to reproduce this bug due to the hash sizes required. So there
is no new test case (and I am unable to test it, myself).
* st.c (get_bins_num): avoid out-of-bounds on shift by using correct type
[ruby-core:78139] [Bug #12939]
* st.c (get_allocated_entries): ditto
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@56793 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
[Feature #12142]
See header of st.c for improvment details.
You can see all of code history here:
<https://github.com/vnmakarov/ruby/tree/hash_tables_with_open_addressing>
This improvement is discussed at
<https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/12142>
with many people, especially with Yura Sokolov.
* st.c: improve st_table.
* include/ruby/st.h: ditto.
* internal.h, numeric.c, hash.c (rb_dbl_long_hash): extract a function.
* ext/-test-/st/foreach/foreach.c: catch up this change.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@56650 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
Nobuyoshi Nakada
K.Takata
Yusuke Endoh
pavel
卜部昌平
tenderlove
kazu
mame
nobu
shyouhei
ko1
k0kubun
normal
watson1978
naruse