[Bug #19575]
struct vtm is packed causing it to have a size that is not aligned on
32-bit systems. When allocating it on the stack, it will have unaligned
addresses which means that the fields won't be marked by the GC when
scanning the stack (since the GC only marks aligned addresses). This can
cause crashes when the fields are heap allocated objects like Bignums.
This commit moves the flags in struct time_object into struct vtm for
space efficiency and removes the need for packing.
This is an example of a crash:
ruby(rb_print_backtrace+0xd) [0x56848945] ../src/vm_dump.c:785
ruby(rb_vm_bugreport) ../src/vm_dump.c:1101
ruby(rb_assert_failure+0x7a) [0x56671857] ../src/error.c:878
ruby(vm_search_cc+0x0) [0x56666e47] ../src/vm_method.c:1366
ruby(rb_vm_search_method_slowpath) ../src/vm_insnhelper.c:2090
ruby(callable_method_entry+0x5) [0x568232d3] ../src/vm_method.c:1406
ruby(rb_callable_method_entry) ../src/vm_method.c:1413
ruby(gccct_method_search_slowpath) ../src/vm_eval.c:427
ruby(gccct_method_search+0x20f) [0x568237ef] ../src/vm_eval.c:476
ruby(opt_equality_by_mid_slowpath+0x2c) [0x5682388c] ../src/vm_insnhelper.c:2338
ruby(rb_equal+0x37) [0x566fe577] ../src/object.c:133
ruby(rb_big_eq+0x34) [0x56876ee4] ../src/bignum.c:5554
ruby(rb_int_equal+0x14) [0x566f3ed4] ../src/numeric.c:4640
ruby(rb_int_equal) ../src/numeric.c:4634
ruby(vm_call0_cfunc_with_frame+0x6d) [0x568303c2] ../src/vm_eval.c:148
ruby(vm_call0_cfunc) ../src/vm_eval.c:162
ruby(vm_call0_body) ../src/vm_eval.c:208
ruby(rb_funcallv_scope+0xd1) [0x56833971] ../src/vm_eval.c:85
ruby(RB_TEST+0x0) [0x567e8488] ../src/time.c:78
ruby(eq) ../src/time.c:78
ruby(small_vtm_sub) ../src/time.c:1523
ruby(timelocalw+0x23b) [0x567f3e9b] ../src/time.c:1593
ruby(time_s_alloc+0x0) [0x567f536b] ../src/time.c:3698
ruby(time_new_timew) ../src/time.c:2694
ruby(time_s_mktime) ../src/time.c:3698
because of 9720f5ac89http://rubyci.s3.amazonaws.com/solaris11-sunc/ruby-master/log/20230403T130011Z.fail.html.gz
```
1) Failure:
TestThread#test_signal_at_join [/export/home/chkbuild/chkbuild-sunc/tmp/build/20230403T130011Z/ruby/test/ruby/test_thread.rb:1488]:
Exception raised:
<#<fatal:"No live threads left. Deadlock?\n1 threads, 1 sleeps current:0x00891288 main thread:0x00891288\n* #<Thread:0xfef89a18 sleep_forever>\n rb_thread_t:0x00891288 native:0x00000001 int:0\n \n">>
Backtrace:
-:30:in `join'
-:30:in `block (3 levels) in <main>'
-:21:in `times'
-:21:in `block (2 levels) in <main>'.
```
The mechanism:
* Main thread (M) calls `Thread#join`
* M: calls `sleep_forever()`
* M: set `th->status = THREAD_STOPPED_FOREVER`
* M: do `checkints`
* M: handle a trap handler with `th->status = THREAD_RUNNABLE`
* M: thread switch at the end of the trap handler
* Another thread (T) will process `Thread#kill` by M.
* T: `rb_threadptr_join_list_wakeup()` at the end of T tris to wakeup M,
but M's state is runnable because M is handling trap handler and
just ignore the waking up and terminate T$a
* T: switch to M.
* M: after the trap handler, reset `th->status = THREAD_STOPPED_FOREVER`
and check deadlock -> Deadlock because only M is living.
To avoid such situation, add new sleep flags `SLEEP_ALLOW_SPURIOUS`
and `SLEEP_NO_CHECKINTS` to skip any check ints.
BTW this is instentional to leave second `vm_check_ints_blocking()`
without checking `SLEEP_NO_CHECKINTS` because `SLEEP_ALLOW_SPURIOUS`
should be specified with `SLEEP_NO_CHECKINTS` and skipping this
checkints can skip any interrupts.
This fails on RubyCI due to RJIT warnings too often. It should be enough
to test RJIT feature in test_rjit_version. We only want warnings instead
of test failures when there are warnings, at least for this case.