* gc.c (wmap_keys): return keys for live objects only, like as
wmap_values.
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* gc.c (wmap_aset): use st_update instead of st_lookup and
st_insert.
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* gc.c (wmap_aset): check if both arguments are able to finalize
before setting finalizers.
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* ext/objspace/objspace_dump.c (dump_object): include fstring flag on
strings. include gc flags (old, remembered, wb_protected) on all objects.
* ext/objspace/objspace_dump.c (Init_objspace_dump): initialize lazy
IDs before first use.
* gc.c (rb_obj_gc_flags): new function to retrieve object flags
* internal.h (RB_OBJ_GC_FLAGS_MAX): maximum flags allowed for one obj
* test/objspace/test_objspace.rb (test_dump_flags): test for above
* test/objspace/test_objspace.rb (test_trace_object_allocations):
resolve name before dump (for rb_class_path_cached)
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Increase oldmalloc_increase with malloc_increase
instead of using obj_memsize_of().
This change will avoid the danger of memory full without major GC.
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oldmalloc_increase_limit at Init_heap.
rb_objspace_alloc() is not called on some platforms.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@44038 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
care about underflow.
* gc.c (objspace_malloc_increase): use it.
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* vm_insnhelper.c (rb_get_kwargs): get keyword argument values from an
option hash, not only checking keys.
* dir.c (dir_initialize): use rb_get_kwargs.
* gc.c (gc_start_internal): ditto.
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heap_pages_free_unused_pages() here.
It was done in after_sweep().
* gc.c (rb_gc): The reason is now GPR_FLAG_CAPI.
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* gc.c (gc_start_internal): GC.start() now accepts two optional
keyword arguments. These can be used to disable full_mark (minor
mark only) or disable immediate_sweep (use lazy sweep). These new
options are useful for benchmarking GC behavior, or performing minor
GC out-of-band.
* test/ruby/test_gc.rb (class TestGc): tests for new options.
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* gc.c (struct rb_objspace): rename internal last_collection_flags to
latest_gc_info
* gc.c (gc_latest_collection_info): add GC.latest_gc_info() with similar
behavior to GC.stat()
* gc.c (rb_gc_latest_gc_info): new c-api for above
* gc.c (gc_stat_internal): remove :last_collection_flags from GC.stat
* gc.c (gc_profile_decode_flags): remove GC::Profiler.decode_flags
* include/ruby/intern.h (rb_gc_latest_gc_info): export new c-api
* test/ruby/test_gc.rb (class TestGc): test for new behavior
* NEWS: note about new api
* gc.c (gc_stat_internal): raise TypeError on wrong type
* gc.c (gc_stat): fix error message
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* include/ruby/intern.h: add rb_gc_stat() for access to GC.stat
variables from c-api
* gc.c (rb_gc_stat): new c-api method. accepts either VALUE hash like
GC.stat, or VALUE symbol key and returns size_t directly. the second
form is useful to avoid allocations, i.e. for usage inside
INTERNAL_EVENT_GC tracepoints.
* gc.c (gc_stat): add GC.stat(:key) to return single value instead of hash
* gc.c (gc_stat_internal): helper method to retrieve single or all stat values
* test/ruby/test_gc.rb (class TestGc): test for new behavior
* NEWS: note about this new api
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return malloc_usable_size() if possible.
* gc.c (MALLOC_ALLOCATED_SIZE): add new setting macro to enable
GC.allocated_size.
If platform supports `malloc_usable_size()' (or similar one),
GC.allocated_size can be implemented with this function.
Default is 0.
* gc.c (vm_xmalloc, vm_xrealloc, vm_xfree): use vm_malloc_size()
to detect collect allocated size.
* gc.c (vm_malloc_increase): refactoring.
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* include/ruby/ruby.h: remove INTERNAL_EVENT_GC_END and replace with
two new events: GC_END_MARK and GC_END_SWEEP
* gc.c (gc_after_sweep): emit GC_END_SWEEP after lazy sweep is done
* gc.c (gc_marks_body): emit GC_END_MARK at end of minor/major mark
* ext/-test-/tracepoint/tracepoint.c (struct tracepoint_track): tests
for new events.
* test/-ext-/tracepoint/test_tracepoint.rb (class TestTracepointObj):
ditto.
* NEWS: remove ObjectSpace.after_gc_*_hook. These are only a sample,
and will be removed before ruby 2.1.
* ext/objspace/gc_hook.c: remove ObjectSpace.after_gc_end_hook=
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* gc.c (finalize_deferred): flush all deferred finalizers while other
finalizers can get ready to run newly by lazy sweep.
[ruby-core:58833] [Bug #9205]
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* gc.c (rb_gc_set_params): define as separate function.
RUBY_ALIAS_FUNCTION is for simple alias only, the third parameter
will be ignored on gcc.
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* gc.c (ruby_gc_set_params): Accept safe_level argument so GC tuning
settings can be applied before rb_safe_level() is available.
* internal.h (rb_gc_set_params): ditto.
* ruby.c (process_options): Apply GC tuning early during boot process
so boot-time allocations can benefit. This also benefits any code
loaded in via `ruby -r`.
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* configure.in: check malloc_size() available on BSD.
* gc.c: use malloc_size() with malloc/malloc.h on BSD.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@43983 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
RClass->m_tbl with serial. This prevents double marking method
tables, since many classes/modules can share the same method table.
This improves minor mark time in a large application by 30%.
* internal.h (struct method_table_wrapper): Define new
wrapper struct with additional serial.
* internal.h (RCLASS_M_TBL_INIT): New macro for initializing method
table wrapper and st_table.
* method.h (void rb_sweep_method_entry): Rename rb_free_m_table to
rb_free_m_tbl for consistentcy
* .gdbinit (define rb_method_entry): Update rb_method_entry gdb helper
for new method table structure.
* class.c: Use RCLASS_M_TBL_WRAPPER and
RCLASS_M_TBL_INIT macros.
* class.c (rb_include_class_new): Share WRAPPER between module and
iclass, so serial can prevent double marking.
* eval.c (rb_prepend_module): ditto.
* eval.c (rb_using_refinement): ditto.
* gc.c: Mark and free new wrapper struct.
* gc.c (obj_memsize_of): Count size of additional wrapper struct.
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* gc.c (gc_stat): Add :last_collection_flags for reason/trigger/type of
last GC run.
* gc.c (gc_prof_sweep_timer_stop): Record HAVE_FINALIZE GPR even
without GC_PROFILE_MORE_DETAIL.
* gc.c (gc_profile_flags): Add GC::Profiler.decode_flags to make sense
of GC.stat[:last_collection_flags]
* test/ruby/test_gc.rb (class TestGc): Test for above.
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heap_tomb_page_length.
* test/ruby/test_gc.rb: fix to use GC.stat[:heap_eden_page_length]
instead of GC.stat[:heap_length].
This test expects `heap_eden_page_length' (used pages size).
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if HAVE_MALLOC_USABLE_SIZE (or _WIN32) is defined.
We don't need these function if malloc_usable_size() is available.
* gc.c: catch up this change.
* gc.c: define HAVE_MALLOC_USABLE_SIZE on _WIN32.
* array.c (ary_resize_capa): do not use ruby_sized_xfree() with
local variable to avoid "unused local variable" warning.
This change only has few impact.
* string.c (rb_str_resize): ditto.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@43839 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
RGENGC_ESTIMATE_OLDSPACE -> RGENGC_ESTIMATE_OLDMALLOC.
* gc.c: add a new major GC reason GPR_FLAG_MAJOR_BY_OLDMALLOC.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@43837 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
* heap_swept_slot
* malloc_increase
* malloc_limit
* remembered_shady_object
* remembered_shady_object_limit
* old_object
* old_object_limit
* oldmalloc_increase
* oldmalloc_limit
* gc.c (gc_stat): rename names.
* heap_live_num -> heap_live_slot
* heap_free_num -> heap_free_slot
* heap_final_slot -> heap_final_slot
Quote from RDoc of GC.stat():
"The contents of the hash are implementation specific and may
be changed in the future."
* test/ruby/test_gc.rb: catch up this change.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@43835 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
(oldspace -> oldmalloc for variable names)
OLDSPACE is confusing because it is not includes slots.
To more clearly, rename such as (oldspace_limit -> oldmalloc_limit).
It is clear that it measures (estimates) malloc()'ed size.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@43833 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
Now we have following environments (and related variable names).
* RUBY_GC_HEAP_INIT_SLOTS
* RUBY_GC_HEAP_FREE_SLOTS
* RUBY_GC_HEAP_GROWTH_FACTOR (new from 2.1)
* RUBY_GC_HEAP_GROWTH_MAX_SLOTS (new from 2.1)
* obsolete
* RUBY_FREE_MIN -> RUBY_GC_HEAP_FREE_SLOTS (from 2.1)
* RUBY_HEAP_MIN_SLOTS -> RUBY_GC_HEAP_INIT_SLOTS (from 2.1)
* RUBY_GC_MALLOC_LIMIT
* RUBY_GC_MALLOC_LIMIT_MAX (new from 2.1)
* RUBY_GC_MALLOC_LIMIT_GROWTH_FACTOR (new from 2.1)
* RUBY_GC_OLDSPACE_LIMIT (new from 2.1)
* RUBY_GC_OLDSPACE_LIMIT_MAX (new from 2.1)
* RUBY_GC_OLDSPACE_LIMIT_GROWTH_FACTOR (new from 2.1)
* test/ruby/test_gc.rb: catch up this change.
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* gc.c (gc_after_sweep): allocate pages to allocate at least
RUBY_HEAP_MIN_SLOTS.
[Bug #9137]
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rb_gc_set_params because it's only used in ruby internal.
* internal.h (ruby_gc_set_params): Declare rb_gc_set_params's
alias function.
* gc.c: ditto.
* ruby.c: use ruby_gc_set_params.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@43794 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
objspace.
* gc.c (ruby_mimfree): added. It is similar to ruby_mimmalloc().
* internal.h: ditto.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@43771 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
malloc_usable_size() is defined by malloc_np.h on FreeBSD.
* configure.in: check malloc.h and malloc_np.h.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@43769 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
* gc.c (vm_xrealloc, vm_xfree): use malloc_usable_size() to obtain old
size if available.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@43760 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
They are not only used initial values.
Chikanaga-san: Congratulations on RubyPrize!
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@43757 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
Without this option, some application consumes huge memory.
(and there are only a few performance down)
Introduced new environment variables:
* RUBY_GC_HEAP_OLDSPACE (default 16MB)
* RUBY_GC_HEAP_OLDSPACE_MAX (default 128 MB)
* RUBY_GC_HEAP_OLDSPACE_GROWTH_FACTOR (default 1.2)
* gc.c (initial_malloc_limit): rename to initial_malloc_limit_min.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@43755 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
Basically, make an object graph of all of living objects before and
after marking and check status.
[Before marking: check WB sanity]
If there is a non-old object `obj' pointed from old object
(`parent') then `parent' or `obj' should be remembered.
[After marking: check marking miss]
Traversible objects with the object graph should be marked.
(However, this alert about objects pointed by machine context
can be false positive. We only display alert.)
[Implementation memo]
objspace_allrefs() creates an object graph.
The object graph is represented by st_table, key is object (VALUE)
and value is referring objects. Referring objects are stored by
"struct reflist".
* gc.c (init_mark_stack): do not use push_mark_stack_chunk() at init.
This pre-allocation causes failure on is_mark_stask_empty()
without any pushing.
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rb_fstring() used rb_gc_mark() to avoid freeing used string.
However, rb_gc_mark() set mark bit *and* pushes mark_stack.
rb_gc_resurrect() does only set mark bit if it is before sweeping.
* string.c (rb_fstring): use rb_gc_resurrect.
* internal.h: add decl.
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To reduce memory usage, sweep as soon as possible.
This behavior is same as Ruby 2.0.0 and before.
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If GC_PROFILE_MORE_DETAIL && GC_PROFILE_DETAIL_MEMORY,
maxrss, minflt and majflt are added to each profile record.
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vm_malloc_increase() can be called without GVL.
However, gc_rest_sweep() assumes acquiring GVL.
To avoid this problem, check GVL before gc_rest_sweep().
[Bug #9090]
This workaround introduces possibility to set malloc_limit as
wrong value (*1). However, this may be rare case. So I commit it.
*1: Without rest_sweep() here, gc_rest_sweep() can decrease
malloc_increase due to ruby_sized_xfree().
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conservative for closing to memory consumption of ruby 2.0.
* gc.c (GC_MALLOC_LIMIT, GC_MALLOC_LIMIT_GROWTH_FACTOR):
Adjust parameters for new algorithm.
Example: make gcbench-rdoc on a pc
time maxrss
2.0.0p343 285.27 281853952
trunk before patch 207.19 690405376
trunk after patch 211.59 312500224
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@43558 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
This is another approach to solve an issue discussed at r43530.
This feature is diabled as default.
This feature measures an increment of memory consuption by oldgen
objects. It measures memory consumption for each objects when
the object is promoted. However, measurement of memory consumption
is not accurate now. So that this measurement is `estimation'.
To implement this feature, move memsize_of() function from
ext/objspace/objspace.c and expose rb_obj_memsize_of().
Some memsize() functions for T_DATA (T_TYPEDDATA) have problem to
measure memory size, so that we ignores T_DATA objects now.
For example, some functions skip NULL check for pointer.
The macro RGENGC_ESTIMATE_OLDSPACE enables/disables this feature,
and turned off as default.
We need to compare 3gen GC and this feature carefully.
(it is possible to enable both feature)
We need a help to compare them.
* internal.h: expose rb_obj_memsize_of().
* ext/objspace/objspace.c: use rb_obj_memsize_of() function.
* cont.c (fiber_memsize): fix to check NULL.
* variable.c (autoload_memsize): ditto.
* vm.c (vm_memsize): ditto.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@43532 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
RGenGC is designed as 2 generational GC, young and old generation.
Young objects will be promoted to old objects after one GC.
Old objects are not collect until major (full) GC.
The issue of this approach is some objects can promoted as old
objects accidentally and not freed until major GC.
Major GC is not frequently so short-lived but accidentally becoming
old objects are not freed.
For example, the program "loop{Array.new(1_000_000)}" consumes huge
memories because short lived objects (an array which has 1M
elements) are promoted while GC and they are not freed before major
GC.
To solve this problem, generational GC with more generations
technique is known. This patch implements three generations gen GC.
At first, newly created objects are "Infant" objects.
After surviving one GC, "Infant" objects are promoted to "Young"
objects.
"Young" objects are promoted to "Old" objects after surviving
next GC.
"Infant" and "Young" objects are collected if it is not marked
while minor GC. So that this technique solves this problem.
Representation of generations:
* Infant: !FL_PROMOTED and !oldgen_bitmap [00]
* Young : FL_PROMOTED and !oldgen_bitmap [10]
* Old : FL_PROMOTED and oldgen_bitmap [11]
The macro "RGENGC_THREEGEN" enables/disables this feature, and
turned off as default because there are several problems.
(1) Failed sometimes (Heisenbugs).
(2) Performance down.
Especially on write barriers. We need to detect Young or Old
object by oldgen_bitmap. It is slower than checking flags.
To evaluate this feature on more applications, I commit this patch.
Reports are very welcome.
This patch includes some refactoring (renaming names, etc).
* include/ruby/ruby.h: catch up 3gen GC.
* .gdbinit: fix to show a prompt "[PROMOTED]" for promoted objects.
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This flag represents that "this object is promoted at least once."
* gc.c, debug.c, object.c: catch up this change.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@43527 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
* gc.c (obj_free): suppress a false shorten-64-to-32 warning,
RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY never exceed the limit of int.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@43516 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
performance. Add before_sweep condition to heap_page structure.
* gc.c (rb_gc_force_recycle): Use before_sweep member.
* gc.c (heap_is_before_sweep, is_before_sweep): Remove. They has not
already been used.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@43508 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
* gc.c (is_live_object): finalizer may not run because of lazy-sweep.
[ruby-dev:47786] [Bug #9069]
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* RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY: free the data given by DATA_PTR()
with dfree function immediately. Otherwise (default), the data
freed at finalizaton point.
* RUBY_TYPED_WB_PROTECTED: make this object with FL_WB_PROTECT
(not shady).
* gc.c (obj_free): support RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY.
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We only need one sweep time measurement without lazy sweep.
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* gc.c (GC_MALLOC_LIMIT): change default value to 16MB.
* gc.c (GC_MALLOC_LIMIT_GROWTH_FACTOR): change default value to 2.0.
* gc.c (gc_before_sweep): change decrease ratio of `malloc_limit'
from 1/4 to 1/10.
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gc_rest_sweep() can reduce malloc_increase, so try it before GC.
Otherwise, malloc_increase can be less than malloc_limit at
gc_before_sweep(). This means that re-calculation of malloc_limit
may be wrong value.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@43424 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
After rb_gc_force_recycle() for a object blonging to heap->freelist,
`heap->using_page->freelist' is not null.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@43421 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
Share `increment' information with heaps.
* gc.c: change ratio of heap_pages_free_min_page
to 0.80.
This change means slow down page freeing speed.
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Tomb heap is where zombie objects and ghost (freed slot) lived in.
Separate from other heaps (now there is only eden heap) at sweeping
helps freeing pages more efficiently.
Before this patch, even if there is an empty page at former phase
of sweeping, we can't free it.
Algorithm:
(1) Sweeping all pages in a heap and move empty pages from the
heap to tomb_heap.
(2) Check all exsisting pages and free a page
if all slots of this page are empty and
there is enough empty slots (checking by swept_num)
To introduce this pach, there are several tuning of GC parameters.
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Now, objects are managed by page. And a set of pages is called heap.
This commit supports multiple heaps in the object space.
* Functions heap_* and rb_heap_t manages heap data structure.
* Functions heap_page_* and struct heap_page manage page data
strcuture.
* Functions heap_pagse_* and struct rb_objspace_t::heap_pages
maintains all pages.
For example, pagaes are allocated from the heap_pages.
See https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/projects/ruby-trunk/wiki/GC_design
and https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/attachments/4015/data-heap_structure_with_multiple_heaps.png
for more deitals.
Now, there is only one heap called `eden', which is a space for all
new generated objects.
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There is a bug that T_ZOMBIE objects are not collected.
Because there is a pass to miss finalizer postponed job
with multi-threading. This patch solve this issue.
* vm_trace.c (rb_postponed_job_register_one): set
RUBY_VM_SET_POSTPONED_JOB_INTERRUPT(th) if another same job
is registered.
There is a possibility to remain a postponed job without
interrupt flag.
* vm_trace.c (rb_postponed_job_register_one): check interrupt
carefully.
* vm_trace.c (rb_postponed_job_register_one): use additional space
to avoid buffer full.
* gc.c (gc_finalize_deferred_register): check failure.
* thread.c (rb_threadptr_execute_interrupts): check
`postponed_job_interrupt' immediately. There is a possibility
to miss this flag.
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* make "struct heap" and move most of variables
in rb_objspace_t::heap.
* rename rb_objspace_t::heap::sorted to
rb_objspace_t::heap_sorted_pages
and make a macro heap_sorted_pages.
* rename rb_objspace_t::heap::range to
rb_objspace_t::heap_range and rename macros
lomem/himem to heap_lomem/heap_himem.
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Change "slot" to "page". "Slot" is a space of RVALUE.
1. "Heap" consists of a set of "heap_page"s (pages).
2. Each "heap_page" has "heap_page_body".
3. "heap_page_body" has RVALUE (a.k.a. "slot") spaces.
4. "sorted" is a sorted array of "heap_page"s, sorted
by address of heap_page_body (for "is_pointer_to_heap").
See https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/attachments/4008/data-heap_structure.png.
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This macro enable checker compare with allocated memory and
declared old_size of sized_xfree and sized_xrealloc.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@43336 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
This API provides information which objects are root objects.
`category' shows what kind of root objects.
* gc.c (gc_mark_roots): separate from gc_marks_body().
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* vm.c, vm_core.h (rb_vm_add_root_module): added to register as a
defined root module or class.
This guard helps mark miss from defined classes/modules they are
only refered from C's global variables in C-exts.
Basically, it is extension's bug.
Register to hash object VM has.
Marking a hash objects allows generational GC supports.
* gc.c (RGENGC_PRINT_TICK): disable (revert).
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@43263 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
Each symbols has String objects respectively to represent
Symbols.
These objects are marked only when:
* full marking
* new symbols are added
This hack reduce symbols (related strings) marking time.
For example, on my Linux environment, the following code
"20_000_000.times{''}"
with 40k symbols (similar symbol number on Rails 3.2.14 app,
@jugyo tells me) boosts, from 7.3sec to 4.2sec.
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* gc.c: rename heap.free_num as heap.swept_num to clarify meaning and
avoid confusion with objspace_free_num().
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* gc.c (objspace_free_num): new method for available/free slots on
heap. [ruby-core:57633] [Bug #8983]
* gc.c (gc_stat): change heap_free_num definition to use new method.
* test/ruby/test_gc.rb: test for above.
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* gc.c: add rb_objspace.limit to keep accurate count of total heap
slots [ruby-core:57633] [Bug #8983]
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@43138 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
* gc.c (GC_MALLOC_LIMIT_MAX): change default value
(256MB -> 512MB) and permit zero to ignore max value.
* gc.c (vm_malloc_increase, vm_xrealloc): do not cause GC on realloc.
* gc.c (gc_before_sweep): change debug messages.
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This fix may solve a failure of
TestTracepointObj#test_tracks_objspace_events
[test/-ext-/tracepoint/test_tracepoint.rb:43].
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