This commit introduces an "inline ivar cache" struct. The reason we
need this is so compaction can differentiate from an ivar cache and a
regular inline cache. Regular inline caches contain references to
`VALUE` and ivar caches just contain references to the ivar index. With
this new struct we can easily update references for inline caches (but
not inline var caches as they just contain an int)
Fixes [Bug #16332]
Constant access was changed to no longer allow top-level constant access
through `nil`, but `defined?` wasn't changed at the same time to stay
consistent.
Use a separate defined type to distinguish between a constant
referenced from the current lexical scope and one referenced from
another namespace.
Support loading builtin features written in Ruby, which implement
with C builtin functions.
[Feature #16254]
Several features:
(1) Load .rb file at boottime with native binary.
Now, prelude.rb is loaded at boottime. However, this file is contained
into the interpreter as a text format and we need to compile it.
This patch contains a feature to load from binary format.
(2) __builtin_func() in Ruby call func() written in C.
In Ruby file, we can write `__builtin_func()` like method call.
However this is not a method call, but special syntax to call
a function `func()` written in C. C functions should be defined
in a file (same compile unit) which load this .rb file.
Functions (`func` in above example) should be defined with
(a) 1st parameter: rb_execution_context_t *ec
(b) rest parameters (0 to 15).
(c) VALUE return type.
This is very similar requirements for functions used by
rb_define_method(), however `rb_execution_context_t *ec`
is new requirement.
(3) automatic C code generation from .rb files.
tool/mk_builtin_loader.rb creates a C code to load .rb files
needed by miniruby and ruby command. This script is run by
BASERUBY, so *.rb should be written in BASERUBY compatbile
syntax. This script load a .rb file and find all of __builtin_
prefix method calls, and generate a part of C code to export
functions.
tool/mk_builtin_binary.rb creates a C code which contains
binary compiled Ruby files needed by ruby command.
Prior to this changeset, majority of inline cache mishits resulted
into the same method entry when rb_callable_method_entry() resolves
a method search. Let's not call the function at the first place on
such situations.
In doing so we extend the struct rb_call_cache from 44 bytes (in
case of 64 bit machine) to 64 bytes, and fill the gap with
secondary class serial(s). Call cache's class serials now behavies
as a LRU cache.
Calculating -------------------------------------
ours 2.7 2.6
vm2_poly_same_method 2.339M 1.744M 1.369M i/s - 6.000M times in 2.565086s 3.441329s 4.381386s
Comparison:
vm2_poly_same_method
ours: 2339103.0 i/s
2.7: 1743512.3 i/s - 1.34x slower
2.6: 1369429.8 i/s - 1.71x slower
To perform a regular method call, the VM needs two structs,
`rb_call_info` and `rb_call_cache`. At the moment, we allocate these two
structures in separate buffers. In the worst case, the CPU needs to read
4 cache lines to complete a method call. Putting the two structures
together reduces the maximum number of cache line reads to 2.
Combining the structures also saves 8 bytes per call site as the current
layout uses separate two pointers for the call info and the call cache.
This saves about 2 MiB on Discourse.
This change improves the Optcarrot benchmark at least 3%. For more
details, see attached bugs.ruby-lang.org ticket.
Complications:
- A new instruction attribute `comptime_sp_inc` is introduced to
calculate SP increase at compile time without using call caches. At
compile time, a `TS_CALLDATA` operand points to a call info struct, but
at runtime, the same operand points to a call data struct. Instruction
that explicitly define `sp_inc` also need to define `comptime_sp_inc`.
- MJIT code for copying call cache becomes slightly more complicated.
- This changes the bytecode format, which might break existing tools.
[Misc #16258]
setlocal relies on cfp->ep, and frame-omitted method inlining introduced
in Ruby 2.7 kept it wrong.
This change might slow down frame-omitted method inlining for cfp->ep
manipulation, and it obviously complicates the implementaion more. By
introducing an optimization that changes Ruby's local variable to C
local variable, we could optimize it and simplify the cfp->ep
manipulation later.
[Bug #15971]
for ISeq including only leaf and no-handles_sp insns except leaf.
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for opt_aref with inline cache to minimize the possibility of JIT cancel.
Also opt_aset and opt_mod are added for the targets.
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I'm writing `//` comments in newer MJIT code after C99 enablement
(because I write 1-line comments more often than multi-line comments
and `//` requires fewer chars on 1-line) and then they are mixed
with `/* */` now.
For consistency and to avoid the conversion in future changes, let me
finish the rewrite in MJIT-related code.
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cfp->bp was (re-)introduced by Kokubun san, but VM doesn't use it
because I (ko1) want to remove it in a future. But using it make
leave instruction fast because of sp consisntency check.
So now VM uses cfp->bp.
To use cfp->bp, I checked the value and I found that it is not a
"initial value of sp" but a "initial value of ep". Fix this problem
and fix all bp references (this is why bp is renamed to bp_).
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to avoid inlining a method call when it becomes argument_arity_error,
fixing a potential bug.
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If a function has rb_warning() that is not a leaf because warning
ultimately is a method call of Warning#warn.
If a function has rb_name_error() that is not a leaf because
NameError is allocated, then initialized. This of course
involves calling NameError#initialize.
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Now that comma at the end of enum is allowed, we can write this much
more straight-forward.
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Also previous rb_vm_insn_len_info is now a function static variable.
It seems nobody else is using it.
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C99 allows string literals of at least 4095 characters (cf: ISO/IEC
9899:1999 section 5.2.4.1) so the previous complex struct layout is no
longer necessary. Just dump the verbatim memory contents we want.
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This changeset modifies the VM generator so that vm.inc is written in
C99. Also added some comments in _insn_entry.erb so that the
intention of each parts to be made more clear. I think this improves
overall readability of the generated VM.
Confirmed that the exact same binary is generated before/after this
changeset.
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and functions to clarify the intention and make sure it's not used in a
surprising way (like using 2, 3, ... other than 0, 1 even while it seems
to be a boolean).
This is a retry of r66775. It included some typos...
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These erb files are in fact erb comments + plain C. Adding #line
help us debug in case we have trouble there.
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Just add more room for comments. This is a pure refactoring that does
not change anything but readability.
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* vm_trace.c (rb_tracepoint_enable_for_target): support targetting
TracePoint. [Feature #15289]
Tragetting TracePoint is only enabled on specified method, proc
and so on, example: `tp.enable(target: code)`.
`code` should be consisted of InstructionSeuqnece (iseq)
(RubyVM::InstructionSeuqnece.of(code) should not return nil)
If code is a tree of iseq, TracePoint is enabled on all of
iseqs in a tree.
Enabled tragetting TracePoints can not enabled again with
and without target.
* vm_core.h (rb_iseq_t): introduce `rb_iseq_t::local_hooks`
to store local hooks.
`rb_iseq_t::aux::trace_events` is renamed to
`global_trace_events` to contrast with `local_hooks`.
* vm_core.h (rb_hook_list_t): add `rb_hook_list_t::running`
to represent how many Threads/Fibers are used this list.
If this field is 0, nobody using this hooks and we can
delete it.
This is why we can remove code from cont.c.
* vm_core.h (rb_vm_t): because of above change, we can eliminate
`rb_vm_t::trace_running` field.
Also renamed from `rb_vm_t::event_hooks` to `global_hooks`.
* vm_core.h, vm.c (ruby_vm_event_enabled_global_flags): renamed
from `ruby_vm_event_enabled_flags.
* vm_core.h, vm.c (ruby_vm_event_local_num): added to count
enabled targetting TracePoints.
* vm_core.h, vm_trace.c (rb_exec_event_hooks): accepts
hook list.
* vm_core.h (rb_vm_global_hooks): added for convinience.
* method.h (rb_method_bmethod_t): added to maintain Proc
and `rb_hook_list_t` for bmethod (defined by define_method).
* prelude.rb (TracePoint#enable): extracet a keyword parameter
(because it is easy than writing in C).
It calls `TracePoint#__enable` internal method written in C.
* vm_insnhelper.c (vm_trace): check also iseq->local_hooks.
* vm.c (invoke_bmethod): check def->body.bmethod.hooks.
* vm.c (hook_before_rewind): check iseq->local_hooks
and def->body.bmethod.hooks before rewind by exception.
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because it's not supported by this file. Also, shared `def_iseq_ptr`
instead of copying the main definition of it.
vm_core.h: moved `def_iseq_ptr` to this place. added `inline` to avoid
compiler warnings since it's not used in some files including vm_core.h.
vm_insnhelper.c: moved `def_iseq_ptr` to vm_core.h.
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The idea behind this commit is that handles_sp and leaf are two
concepts that are not mutually independent. By making one explicitly
depend another, we can reduces the number of lines of codes written,
thus making things concise.
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This enhances stability of the generated source code (namely
insns_info.inc) across attribute insertion / deletion. It does
not change the compiled binary at all; just a bit of readability.
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I assumed somehow this check was not needed, but it did need.
By canceling this instead of just warning here, we didn't lose the
current performance so much.
test_jit.rb: test the case that reproduces SEGV by that.
TestGemStreamUI.rb: delete. This test on --jit-wait is fixed.
=== Optcarrot Benchmark ===
$ benchmark-driver benchmark.yml --rbenv 'before::before --disable-gems --jit;after::after --disable-gems --jit' -v --repeat-count 24
before: ruby 2.6.0dev (2018-10-24 trunk 65355) +JIT [x86_64-linux]
after: ruby 2.6.0dev (2018-10-24 trunk 65355) +JIT [x86_64-linux]
last_commit=_mjit_compile_ivar.erb: cancel on undefined ivar
Calculating -------------------------------------
before after
Optcarrot Lan_Master.nes 85.344 84.849 fps
Comparison:
Optcarrot Lan_Master.nes
before: 85.3 fps
after: 84.8 fps - 1.01x slower
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to another file, because it's no longer shared. It was created when
attr_reader was inlined but it's no longer included.
common.mk: ditto
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