(old)
test.rb:4: warning: The last argument is used as the keyword parameter
test.rb:1: warning: for `foo' defined here; maybe ** should be added to the call?
(new)
test.rb:4: warning: The last argument is used as keyword parameters; maybe ** should be added to the call
test.rb:1: warning: The called method `foo' is defined here
This makes behavior the same as super in instance_eval in method
in class. The reason this wasn't implemented before is that
there is a check to determine if the self in the current context
is of the expected class, and a module itself can be included
in multiple classes, so it doesn't have an expected class.
Implementing this requires giving iclasses knowledge of which
class created them, so that super call in the module method
knows the expected class for super calls. This reference
is called includer, and should only be set for iclasses.
Note that the approach Ruby uses in this check is not robust. If
you instance_eval another object of the same class and call super,
instead of an TypeError, you get super called with the
instance_eval receiver instead of the method receiver. Truly
fixing super would require keeping a reference to the super object
(method receiver) in each frame where scope has changed, and using
that instead of current self when calling super.
Fixes [Bug #11636]
After the previous commit, this was still broken. The reason it
was broken is that a refined module that hasn't been prepended to
yet keeps the refined methods in the module's method table. When
prepending, the module's method table is moved to the origin
iclass, and then the refined methods are moved from the method
table to a new method table in the module itself.
Unfortunately, that means that if a class has included the module,
prepending breaks the refinements, because when the methods are
moved from the origin iclass method table to the module method
table, they are removed from the method table from the iclass
created when the module was included earlier.
Fix this by always creating an origin class when including a
module that has any refinements, even if the refinements are
not currently used. I wasn't sure the best way to do that.
The approach I choose was to use an object flag. The flag is
set on the module when Module#refine is called, and if the
flag is present when the module is included in another module
or class, an origin iclass is created for the module.
Fixes [Bug #13446]
This previously did not work, and the reason it did not work is
that:
1) Refining a module or class that prepends other modules places
the refinements in the class itself and not the origin iclass.
2) Inclusion of a module that prepends other modules skips the
module itself, including only iclasses for the prepended modules
and the origin iclass.
Those two behaviors combined meant that the method table for the
refined methods for the included module never ends up in the
method lookup chain for the class including the module.
Fix this by not skipping the module itself when the module is
included. This requires some code rearranging in
rb_include_class_new to make sure the correct method tables and
origin settings are used for the created iclass.
As origin iclasses shouldn't be exposed to Ruby, this also
requires skipping modules that have origin iclasses in
Module#ancestors (classes that have origin iclasses were already
skipped).
Fixes [Bug #16242]
This removes the related tests, and puts the related specs behind
version guards. This affects all code in lib, including some
libraries that may want to support older versions of Ruby.
This reverts commits: 10d6a3aca78ba48c1b85fba8627dc1dd883de5ba6c6a25feca167e6b48f17cb96d41a53207979278595b3c4fdd1521f7cf89c11c5e69accf336082033632a812c0f56506be0d86427a3219 .
The reason for the revert is that we observe ABA problem around
inline method cache. When a cache misshits, we search for a
method entry. And if the entry is identical to what was cached
before, we reuse the cache. But the commits we are reverting here
introduced situations where a method entry is freed, then the
identical memory region is used for another method entry. An
inline method cache cannot detect that ABA.
Here is a code that reproduce such situation:
```ruby
require 'prime'
class << Integer
alias org_sqrt sqrt
def sqrt(n)
raise
end
GC.stress = true
Prime.each(7*37){} rescue nil # <- Here we populate CC
class << Object.new; end
# These adjacent remove-then-alias maneuver
# frees a method entry, then immediately
# reuses it for another.
remove_method :sqrt
alias sqrt org_sqrt
end
Prime.each(7*37).to_a # <- SEGV
```
Now that we have eliminated most destructive operations over the
rb_method_entry_t / rb_callable_method_entry_t, let's make them
mostly immutabe and mark them const.
One exception is rb_export_method(), which destructively modifies
visibilities of method entries. I have left that operation as is
because I suspect that destructiveness is the nature of that
function.
Tired of rb_method_entry_create(..., rb_method_definition_create(
..., &(rb_method_foo_t) {...})) maneuver. Provide a function that
does the thing to reduce copy&paste.
The deleted function was to destructively overwrite existing method
entries, which is now considered to be a bad idea. Delete it, and
assign a newly created method entry instead.
Cfuncs that use rb_scan_args with the : entry suffer similar keyword
argument separation issues that Ruby methods suffer if the cfuncs
accept optional or variable arguments.
This makes the following changes to : handling.
* Treats as **kw, prompting keyword argument separation warnings
if called with a positional hash.
* Do not look for an option hash if empty keywords are provided.
For backwards compatibility, treat an empty keyword splat as a empty
mandatory positional hash argument, but emit a a warning, as this
behavior will be removed in Ruby 3. The argument number check
needs to be moved lower so it can correctly handle an empty
positional argument being added.
* If the last argument is nil and it is necessary to treat it as an option
hash in order to make sure all arguments are processed, continue to
treat the last argument as the option hash. Emit a warning in this case,
as this behavior will be removed in Ruby 3.
* If splitting the keyword hash into two hashes, issue a warning, as we
will not be splitting hashes in Ruby 3.
* If the keyword argument is required to fill a mandatory positional
argument, continue to do so, but emit a warning as this behavior will
be going away in Ruby 3.
* If keyword arguments are provided and the last argument is not a hash,
that indicates something wrong. This can happen if a cfunc is calling
rb_scan_args multiple times, and providing arguments that were not
passed to it from Ruby. Callers need to switch to the new
rb_scan_args_kw function, which allows passing of whether keywords
were provided.
This commit fixes all warnings caused by the changes above.
It switches some function calls to *_kw versions with appropriate
kw_splat flags. If delegating arguments, RB_PASS_CALLED_KEYWORDS
is used. If creating new arguments, RB_PASS_KEYWORDS is used if
the last argument is a hash to be treated as keywords.
In open_key_args in io.c, use rb_scan_args_kw.
In this case, the arguments provided come from another C
function, not Ruby. The last argument may or may not be a hash,
so we can't set keyword argument mode. However, if it is a
hash, we don't want to warn when treating it as keywords.
In Ruby files, make sure to appropriately use keyword splats
or literal keywords when calling Cfuncs that now issue keyword
argument separation warnings through rb_scan_args. Also, make
sure not to pass nil in place of an option hash.
Work around Kernel#warn warnings due to problems in the Rubygems
override of the method. There is an open pull request to fix
these issues in Rubygems, but part of the Rubygems tests for
their override fail on ruby-head due to rb_scan_args not
recognizing empty keyword splats, which this commit fixes.
Implementation wise, adding rb_scan_args_kw is kind of a pain,
because rb_scan_args takes a variable number of arguments.
In order to not duplicate all the code, the function internals need
to be split into two functions taking a va_list, and to avoid passing
in a ton of arguments, a single struct argument is used to handle
the variables previously local to the function.
This function was created as a variant of st_copy with firing write
barrier.
It should have more explicit name, such as st_copy_with_write_barrier.
But because it is used only for copying iv_tbl, so I rename it to
rb_iv_tbl_copy now. If we face other use case than iv_tbl, we may want
to rename it to more general name.
We can check the function pointer passed to rb_define_private_method
like how we do so in rb_define_method. Doing so revealed some
problematic usages of rb_obj_dummy. They had to be split according
to their arity.
We can check the function pointer passed to
rb_define_protected_method like how we do so in rb_define_method.
This changeset revealed no prototypes mismatches.
We can check the function pointer passed to rb_define_method_id
like how we do so in rb_define_method. This method is relatively
rarely used so there are less problems found than the other APIs.
We can check the function pointer passed to rb_define_global_function
like we do so in rb_define_method. It turns out that almost anybody
is misunderstanding the API.
We can check the function pointer passed to rb_define_module_function
like how we do so in rb_define_method. The difference is that this
changeset reveales lots of atiry mismatches.
The rb_define_method function takes a pointer to ANYARGS-ed functions,
which in fact varies 18 different prototypes. We still need to
preserve ANYARGS for storages but why not check the consistencies if
possible.
Q&As:
Q: Where did the magic number "18" came from in the description above?
A: Count the case branch of vm_method.c:call_cfunc_invoker_func().
Note also that the 18 branches has lasted for at least 25 years.
See also 200e0ee2fd.
Q: What is this __weakref__ thing?
A: That is a kind of function overloading mechanism that GCC provides.
In this case for instance rb_define_method0 is an alias of
rb_define_method, with a strong type.
Q: What is this __transparent_union__ thing?
A: That is another kind of function overloading mechanism that GCC
provides. In this case the attributed function pointer is either
VALUE(*)(int,VALUE*,VALUE) or VALUE(*)(int,const VALUE*,VALUE).
This is better than void* or ANYARGS because we can reject all
other possibilities than the two.
Q: What does this rb_define_method macro mean?
A: It selects appropriate alias of the rb_define_method function,
depending on the arity.
Q: Why the prototype change of rb_f_notimplement?
A: Function pointer to rb_f_notimplement is special cased in
vm_method.c:rb_add_method_cfunc(). That should be handled by the
__builtin_choose_expr chain inside of rb_define_method macro
expansion. In order to do so, comparison like (func ==
rb_f_notimplement) is inappropriate for __builtin_choose_expr's
expression (which must be a compile-time integer constant but the
address of rb_f_notimplement is not fixed until the linker). So
instead we are using __builtin_types_compatible_p, and in doing so
we need to distinguish rb_f_notimplement from others, by type.
Methods on duplicated class/module refer same constant inline
cache (IC). Constant access lookup should be done for cloned
class/modules but inline cache doesn't check it.
To check it, this patch introduce new RCLASS_CLONED flag which
are set when if class/module is cloned (both orig and dst).
[Bug #15877]
Same as last commit, make some fields `const`.
include/ruby/ruby.h:
* Rasic::klass
* RArray::heap::aux::shared_root
* RRegexp::src
internal.h:
* rb_classext_struct::origin_, redefined_class
* vm_svar::cref_or_me, lastline, backref, others
* vm_throw_data::throw_obj
* vm_ifunc::data
* MEMO::v1, v2, u3::value
While modifying this patch, I found write-barrier miss on
rb_classext_struct::redefined_class.
Also vm_throw_data::throw_state is only `int` so change the type.
* variable.c: make the hidden ivars `classpath` and `tmp_classpath` the source
of truth for module and constant names. Assign to them when modules are bind
to constants.
* variable.c: remove references to module name cache, as what used to be the cache
is now the source of truth. Remove rb_class_path_no_cache().
* variable.c: remove the hidden ivar `classid`. This existed for the purposes of
module name search, which is now replaced. Also, remove the associated
rb_name_class().
* class.c: use rb_set_class_path_string to set the name of Object during boot.
Must use a fstring as this runs before rb_cString is initialized and
creating a normal string leads to a VALUE without a class.
* spec/ruby/core/module/name_spec.rb: add a few specs to specify what happens
to Module#name across multiple operations. These specs pass without other
code changes in this commit.
[Feature #15765]
Before this commit, classes and modules would be registered with the
VM's `defined_module_hash`. The key was the ID of the class, but that
meant that it was possible for hash collisions to occur. The compactor
doesn't allow classes in the `defined_module_hash` to move, but if there
is a conflict, then it's possible a class would be removed from the hash
and not get pined.
This commit changes the key / value of the hash just to be the class
itself, thus preventing movement.
For some reason symbols (or classes) are being overridden in trunk
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@67598 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
This commit adds the new method `GC.compact` and compacting GC support.
Please see this issue for caveats:
https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/15626
[Feature #15626]
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@67576 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
Because hard to specify commits related to r67479 only.
So please commit again.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@67499 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
This commit adds the new method `GC.compact` and compacting GC support.
Please see this issue for caveats:
https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/15626
[Feature #15626]
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@67479 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
* hash.c, internal.h: support theap for small Hash.
Introduce RHASH_ARRAY (li_table) besides st_table and small Hash
(<=8 entries) are managed by an array data structure.
This array data can be managed by theap.
If st_table is needed, then converting array data to st_table data.
For st_table using code, we prepare "stlike" APIs which accepts hash value
and are very similar to st_ APIs.
This work is based on the GSoC achievement
by tacinight <tacingiht@gmail.com> and refined by ko1.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@65454 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
* class.c (rb_keyword_error_new): use RARRAY_AREF() because
RARRAY_CONST_PTR() can introduce additional overhead in a futre.
Same fixes for other files.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@65430 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
Just refactoring. Despite its name, the function does NOT return a
boolean but raises an exception when the class given is frozen.
I don't think the new name "rb_class_modify_check" is the best, but
it follows the precedeint "rb_ary_modify_check", and is definitely
better than "*_p".
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@64078 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
Marc-Andre Lafortune
Yusuke Endoh
Jeremy Evans
Nobuyoshi Nakada
Lourens Naudé
Alan Wu
Ben Woosley
卜部昌平
Koichi Sasada
git
Aaron Patterson
tenderlove
kazu
mame
nobu
ko1