if catch_except_p is FALSE. If catch_except_p is TRUE, stack values
should be on VM's stack when exception is thrown and the JIT-ed frame
is re-executed by VM's exception handler. If it's FALSE, the JIT-ed
frame won't be re-executed and don't need to keep values on VM's stack.
Using local variables allows us to reduce cfp->sp motion. Moving cfp->sp
is needed only for insns whose handles_frame? is false. So it improves
performance.
_mjit_compile_insn.erb: Prepare `stack_size` variable for GET_SP,
STACK_ADDR_FROM_TOP, TOPN macros. Share pc and sp motion partial view.
Use cancel handler created in mjit_compile.c.
_mjit_compile_send.erb: ditto. Also, when iseq->body->catch_except_p is
TRUE, this stops to call mjit_exec directly. I described the reason in
vm_insnhelper.h's comment for EXEC_EC_CFP.
_mjit_compile_pc_and_sp.erb: Shared logic for moving sp and pc. As you
can see from thsi file, when status->local_stack_p is TRUE and
insn.handles_frame? is false, moving sp is skipped. But if
insn.handles_frame? is true, values should be rolled back to VM's stack.
common.mk: add dependency for the file
_mjit_compile_insn_body.erb: Set sp value before canceling JIT on
DISPATCH_ORIGINAL_INSN. Replace GET_SP, STACK_ADDR_FROM_TOP, TOPN macros
for the case ocal_stack_p is TRUE and insn.handles_frame? is false.
In that case, values are not available on VM's stack and those macros
should be replaced.
mjit_compile.inc.erb: updated comments of macros which are supported by
JIT compiler. All references to `cfp->sp` should be replaced and thus
INC_SP, SET_SV, PUSH are no longer supported for now, because they are
not used now.
vm_exec.h: moved EXEC_EC_CFP definition to vm_insnhelper.h because it's
tighly coupled to CALL_METHOD.
vm_insnhelper.h: Have revised EXEC_EC_CFP definition moved from vm_exec.h.
Now it triggers mjit_exec for VM, and has the guard for catch_except_p
on JIT-ed code. See comments for details. CALL_METHOD delegates
triggering mjit_exec to EXEC_EC_CFP.
insns.def: Stopped using EXEC_EC_CFP for the case we don't want to
trigger mjit_exec. Those insns (defineclass, opt_call_c_function) are
not supported by JIT and it's safe to use RESTORE_REGS(), NEXT_INSN().
expandarray is changed to pass GET_SP() to replace the macro in
_mjit_compile_insn_body.erb.
vm_insnhelper.c: change to take sp for the above reason.
[close https://github.com/ruby/ruby/pull/1828]
This patch resurrects the performance which was attached in
[Feature #14235].
* Benchmark
Optcarrot (with configuration for benchmark_driver.gem)
https://github.com/benchmark-driver/optcarrot
$ benchmark-driver benchmark.yml --verbose 1 --rbenv 'before;before+JIT::before,--jit;after;after+JIT::after,--jit' --repeat-count 10
before: ruby 2.6.0dev (2018-03-04 trunk 62652) [x86_64-linux]
before+JIT: ruby 2.6.0dev (2018-03-04 trunk 62652) +JIT [x86_64-linux]
after: ruby 2.6.0dev (2018-03-04 local-variable.. 62652) [x86_64-linux]
last_commit=mjit_compile.c: use local variables for stack
after+JIT: ruby 2.6.0dev (2018-03-04 local-variable.. 62652) +JIT [x86_64-linux]
last_commit=mjit_compile.c: use local variables for stack
Calculating -------------------------------------
before before+JIT after after+JIT
optcarrot 53.552 59.680 53.697 63.358 fps
Comparison:
optcarrot
after+JIT: 63.4 fps
before+JIT: 59.7 fps - 1.06x slower
after: 53.7 fps - 1.18x slower
before: 53.6 fps - 1.18x slower
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@62655 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
which has been developed by Takashi Kokubun <takashikkbn@gmail> as
YARV-MJIT. Many of its bugs are fixed by wanabe <s.wanabe@gmail.com>.
This JIT compiler is designed to be a safe migration path to introduce
JIT compiler to MRI. So this commit does not include any bytecode
changes or dynamic instruction modifications, which are done in original
MJIT.
This commit even strips off some aggressive optimizations from
YARV-MJIT, and thus it's slower than YARV-MJIT too. But it's still
fairly faster than Ruby 2.5 in some benchmarks (attached below).
Note that this JIT compiler passes `make test`, `make test-all`, `make
test-spec` without JIT, and even with JIT. Not only it's perfectly safe
with JIT disabled because it does not replace VM instructions unlike
MJIT, but also with JIT enabled it stably runs Ruby applications
including Rails applications.
I'm expecting this version as just "initial" JIT compiler. I have many
optimization ideas which are skipped for initial merging, and you may
easily replace this JIT compiler with a faster one by just replacing
mjit_compile.c. `mjit_compile` interface is designed for the purpose.
common.mk: update dependencies for mjit_compile.c.
internal.h: declare `rb_vm_insn_addr2insn` for MJIT.
vm.c: exclude some definitions if `-DMJIT_HEADER` is provided to
compiler. This avoids to include some functions which take a long time
to compile, e.g. vm_exec_core. Some of the purpose is achieved in
transform_mjit_header.rb (see `IGNORED_FUNCTIONS`) but others are
manually resolved for now. Load mjit_helper.h for MJIT header.
mjit_helper.h: New. This is a file used only by JIT-ed code. I'll
refactor `mjit_call_cfunc` later.
vm_eval.c: add some #ifdef switches to skip compiling some functions
like Init_vm_eval.
win32/mkexports.rb: export thread/ec functions, which are used by MJIT.
include/ruby/defines.h: add MJIT_FUNC_EXPORTED macro alis to clarify
that a function is exported only for MJIT.
array.c: export a function used by MJIT.
bignum.c: ditto.
class.c: ditto.
compile.c: ditto.
error.c: ditto.
gc.c: ditto.
hash.c: ditto.
iseq.c: ditto.
numeric.c: ditto.
object.c: ditto.
proc.c: ditto.
re.c: ditto.
st.c: ditto.
string.c: ditto.
thread.c: ditto.
variable.c: ditto.
vm_backtrace.c: ditto.
vm_insnhelper.c: ditto.
vm_method.c: ditto.
I would like to improve maintainability of function exports, but I
believe this way is acceptable as initial merging if we clarify the
new exports are for MJIT (so that we can use them as TODO list to fix)
and add unit tests to detect unresolved symbols.
I'll add unit tests of JIT compilations in succeeding commits.
Author: Takashi Kokubun <takashikkbn@gmail.com>
Contributor: wanabe <s.wanabe@gmail.com>
Part of [Feature #14235]
---
* Known issues
* Code generated by gcc is faster than clang. The benchmark may be worse
in macOS. Following benchmark result is provided by gcc w/ Linux.
* Performance is decreased when Google Chrome is running
* JIT can work on MinGW, but it doesn't improve performance at least
in short running benchmark.
* Currently it doesn't perform well with Rails. We'll try to fix this
before release.
---
* Benchmark reslts
Benchmarked with:
Intel 4.0GHz i7-4790K with 16GB memory under x86-64 Ubuntu 8 Cores
- 2.0.0-p0: Ruby 2.0.0-p0
- r62186: Ruby trunk (early 2.6.0), before MJIT changes
- JIT off: On this commit, but without `--jit` option
- JIT on: On this commit, and with `--jit` option
** Optcarrot fps
Benchmark: https://github.com/mame/optcarrot
| |2.0.0-p0 |r62186 |JIT off |JIT on |
|:--------|:--------|:--------|:--------|:--------|
|fps |37.32 |51.46 |51.31 |58.88 |
|vs 2.0.0 |1.00x |1.38x |1.37x |1.58x |
** MJIT benchmarks
Benchmark: https://github.com/benchmark-driver/mjit-benchmarks
(Original: https://github.com/vnmakarov/ruby/tree/rtl_mjit_branch/MJIT-benchmarks)
| |2.0.0-p0 |r62186 |JIT off |JIT on |
|:----------|:--------|:--------|:--------|:--------|
|aread |1.00 |1.09 |1.07 |2.19 |
|aref |1.00 |1.13 |1.11 |2.22 |
|aset |1.00 |1.50 |1.45 |2.64 |
|awrite |1.00 |1.17 |1.13 |2.20 |
|call |1.00 |1.29 |1.26 |2.02 |
|const2 |1.00 |1.10 |1.10 |2.19 |
|const |1.00 |1.11 |1.10 |2.19 |
|fannk |1.00 |1.04 |1.02 |1.00 |
|fib |1.00 |1.32 |1.31 |1.84 |
|ivread |1.00 |1.13 |1.12 |2.43 |
|ivwrite |1.00 |1.23 |1.21 |2.40 |
|mandelbrot |1.00 |1.13 |1.16 |1.28 |
|meteor |1.00 |2.97 |2.92 |3.17 |
|nbody |1.00 |1.17 |1.15 |1.49 |
|nest-ntimes|1.00 |1.22 |1.20 |1.39 |
|nest-while |1.00 |1.10 |1.10 |1.37 |
|norm |1.00 |1.18 |1.16 |1.24 |
|nsvb |1.00 |1.16 |1.16 |1.17 |
|red-black |1.00 |1.02 |0.99 |1.12 |
|sieve |1.00 |1.30 |1.28 |1.62 |
|trees |1.00 |1.14 |1.13 |1.19 |
|while |1.00 |1.12 |1.11 |2.41 |
** Discourse's script/bench.rb
Benchmark: https://github.com/discourse/discourse/blob/v1.8.7/script/bench.rb
NOTE: Rails performance was somehow a little degraded with JIT for now.
We should fix this.
(At least I know opt_aref is performing badly in JIT and I have an idea
to fix it. Please wait for the fix.)
*** JIT off
Your Results: (note for timings- percentile is first, duration is second in millisecs)
categories_admin:
50: 17
75: 18
90: 22
99: 29
home_admin:
50: 21
75: 21
90: 27
99: 40
topic_admin:
50: 17
75: 18
90: 22
99: 32
categories:
50: 35
75: 41
90: 43
99: 77
home:
50: 39
75: 46
90: 49
99: 95
topic:
50: 46
75: 52
90: 56
99: 101
*** JIT on
Your Results: (note for timings- percentile is first, duration is second in millisecs)
categories_admin:
50: 19
75: 21
90: 25
99: 33
home_admin:
50: 24
75: 26
90: 30
99: 35
topic_admin:
50: 19
75: 20
90: 25
99: 30
categories:
50: 40
75: 44
90: 48
99: 76
home:
50: 42
75: 48
90: 51
99: 89
topic:
50: 49
75: 55
90: 58
99: 99
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@62197 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
Previous commit changed insns.def format. Now is the time for its
generators. In doing so I chose to modernize the system, not just
patch. My attempt includes
- extensive use of Onigumo regular expressions
- split from one big file (instruction.rb) into separated MVC
- partial view
Also, let me take this opportunity to kill old unused features
such as
- stack caching
- minsns / yasmdata which are never seriously used
- yarvarch document generation (moved to doc/)
- vast majority of unused arguments to insns2vm.rb
This commit generates VM source codes that cleanly compile, and
the generated binary passes tests. At least for me.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@61784 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
Previous commit changed insns.def format. Now is the time for its
generators. In doing so I chose to modernize the system, not just
patch. My attempt includes
- extensive use of Onigumo regular expressions
- split from one big file (instruction.rb) into separated MVC
- partial view
Also, let me take this opportunity to kill old unused features
such as
- stack caching
- minsns / yasmdata which are never seriously used
- yarvarch document generation (moved to doc/)
- vast majority of unused arguments to insns2vm.rb
This commit generates VM source codes that cleanly compile, and
the generated binary passes tests. At least for me.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@61733 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
* vm_exec.h: declare two macros
* START_OF_ORIGINAL_INSN()
* DISPATCH_ORIGINAL_INSN()
instead of inserting label and goto lines.
For OPT_CALL_THREADED_CODE, first macro is empty and second macro
is simply call the original insn function.
* tool/instruction.rb: use above macros.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@61120 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
* tool/instruction.rb: create `trace_` prefix instructions.
* compile.c (ADD_TRACE): do not add `trace` instructions but add
TRACE link elements. TRACE elements will be unified with a next
instruction as instruction information.
* vm_trace.c (update_global_event_hook): modify all ISeqs when
hooks are enabled.
* iseq.c (rb_iseq_trace_set): added to toggle `trace_` instructions.
* vm_insnhelper.c (vm_trace): added.
This function is a body of `trace_` prefix instructions.
* vm_insnhelper.h (JUMP): save PC to a control frame.
* insns.def (trace): removed.
* vm_exec.h (INSN_ENTRY_SIG): add debug output (disabled).
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@60763 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
Fix compile errors for OPT_CALL_THREADED_CODE (in vm_opts.h).
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@60493 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
to represent execution context [Feature #14038]
* vm_core.h (rb_thread_t): rb_thread_t::ec is now a pointer.
There are many code using `th` to represent execution context
(such as cfp, VM stack and so on). To access `ec`, they need to
use `th->ec->...` (adding one indirection) so that we need to
replace them by passing `ec` instead of `th`.
* vm_core.h (GET_EC()): introduced to access current ec. Also
remove `ruby_current_thread` global variable.
* cont.c (rb_context_t): introduce rb_context_t::thread_ptr instead of
rb_context_t::thread_value.
* cont.c (ec_set_vm_stack): added to update vm_stack explicitly.
* cont.c (ec_switch): added to switch ec explicitly.
* cont.c (rb_fiber_close): added to terminate fibers explicitly.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@60440 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
* vm_core.h: Ruby processes run with two stacks, a machine stack and a
VM stack. To make it clear, this fix renames
rb_execution_context_t::stack(_size) to vm_stack(_size).
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@59563 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
The goal is to reduce rb_context_t and rb_fiber_t size
by removing the need to store the entire rb_thread_t in
there.
[ruby-core:81045] Work-in-progress: soon, we will move more fields here.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@58614 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
PC is cached into local stack and cfp->pc is incorrent at next of
branch or jump.
* vm_exec.h (DEBUG_ENTER_INSN): catch up this change.
* vm_core.h: update signature of rb_vmdebug_debug_print_pre.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@43916 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
overflow checking failed just before/after the beginning of an
instruction. It should be treated as a BUG.
Please tell us if your code cause BUG with this problem.
This check will removed soon (for performance).
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@42194 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
Stack/cfp consistency error when the instruction doesn't use reg_cfp.
Usually instructions use PUSH() but for example trace doesn't.
This hack cause speed down but you shouldn't use llvm-gcc, use clang.
[Bug #7938]
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@39517 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
hooks (old macro name is COLLECT_USAGE_ANALYSIS).
This feature is only for VM developers. (I'm not sure I can use
`VM developers' (the plural form) in this sentence).
If VM_COLLECT_USAGE_DETAILS is not 0, VM enables the following
usage collection features:
(1) insntruction: collect intruction usages.
(2) operand: collect operand usages.
(3) register: collect register usages.
The results are stored in
RubyVM::USAGE_ANALYSIS_INSN for (1, 2),
RubyVM::USAGE_ANALYSIS_INSN_BIGRAM for (1) and
RubyVM::USAGE_ANALYSIS_REGS for (3).
You can stop collecting usages with
RubyVM::USAGE_ANALYSIS_INSN_STOP(),
RubyVM::USAGE_ANALYSIS_OPERAND_STOP(),
RubyVM::USAGE_ANALYSIS_REGISTER_STOP()
for (1), (2), (3) respectively.
You can also change the hook functions by setting
C level global variables
`ruby_vm_collect_usage_func_(insn|operand|register)'
for (1), (2), (3) respectively.
See codes for more details.
* tool/instruction.rb: fix macro names.
* iseq.c (insn_operand_intern): make it export (used in vm.c).
fix to skip several processes if not needed (pointer is 0).
* vm_dump.c: move codes for collection features to vm.c.
* vm_exec.h: rename macro and function names.
* vm_insnhelper.h: ditto.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@37085 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
dfp (dynamic frame pointer) to ep (environment pointer).
This change make VM `normal' (similar to other interpreters).
Before this commit:
Each frame has two env pointers lfp and dfp. lfp points
local environment which is method/class/toplevel frame.
lfp[0] is block pointer.
dfp is block local frame. dfp[0] points previous (parent)
environment pointer.
lfp == dfp when frame is method/class/toplevel.
You can get lfp from dfp by traversing previous environment
pointers.
After this commit:
Each frame has only `ep' to point respective enviornoment.
If there is parent environment, then ep[0] points parent
envioenment (as dfp). If there are no more environment,
then ep[0] points block pointer (as lfp). We call such ep
as `LEP' (local EP). We add some macros to get LEP and to
detect LEP or not.
In short, we replace dfp and lfp with ep and LEP.
rb_block_t and rb_binding_t member `lfp' and `dfp' are removed
and member `ep' is added.
rename rb_thread_t's member `local_lfp' and `local_svar' to
`root_lep' and `root_svar'.
(VM_EP_PREV_EP(ep)): get previous environment pointer. This macro
assume that ep is not LEP.
(VM_EP_BLOCK_PTR(ep)): get block pointer. This macro assume
that ep is LEP.
(VM_EP_LEP_P(ep)): detect ep is LEP or not.
(VM_ENVVAL_BLOCK_PTR(ptr)): make block pointer.
(VM_ENVVAL_BLOCK_PTR_P(v)): detect v is block pointer.
(VM_ENVVAL_PREV_EP_PTR(ptr)): make prev environment pointer.
(VM_ENVVAL_PREV_EP_PTR_P(v)): detect v is prev env pointer.
* vm.c: apply above changes.
(VM_EP_LEP(ep)): get LEP.
(VM_CF_LEP(cfp)): get LEP of cfp->ep.
(VM_CF_PREV_EP(cfp)): utility function VM_EP_PREV_EP(cfp->ep).
(VM_CF_BLOCK_PTR(cfp)): utility function VM_EP_BLOCK_PTR(cfp->ep).
* vm.c, vm_eval.c, vm_insnhelper.c, vm_insnhelper.h, insns.def:
apply above changes.
* cont.c: ditto.
* eval.c, eval_intern.h: ditto.
* proc.c: ditto.
* thread.c: ditto.
* vm_dump.c: ditto.
* vm_exec.h: fix function name (on vm debug mode).
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@36030 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
* defs/dtrace.d: new file. defined a dtrace provider "ruby".
* include/ruby/ruby.h (LIKELY): moved from vm.c.
(UNLIKELY): ditto.
(OBJSETUP): probe "object-create".
(RUBY_EVENT_RESCUE): new event.
* vm_exec.c (DEBUG_ENTER_INSN): embeded a probe insn-entry into it.
(DEBUG_END_INSN): insn-return.
* vm.c (LIKELY): moved into ruby.h.
(UNLIKELY): ditto.
(Init_BareVM): embeded a probe "raise" into it.
* variable.c (rb_class2name_without_alloc): new utility function.
* tool/rbinstall.rb (install?(:ext, :arch, :'ext-arch')): installs
dtrace.d if necessary.
* thread_pthread.c (add_signal_thread_list): probe "raise".
(rb_thread_create_timer_thread): ditto.
* thread.c (rb_thread_schedule_rec): probes "thread-enter" and
"thread-leave",
(thread_start_func_2): ditto.
(thread_cleanup_func): probe "thread-term"
* lib/mkmf.rb: supports dtrace postprocessor on making an extension.
* iseq.c (rb_vm_insn_name): new utility function.
(rb_vm_insn_len): ditto.
* insns.def (hook): probes "method-etnry", "method-return", "line",
and "rescue".
* compile.c (iseq_compile_each): adds a trace op for "rescue" probe.
* gc.c (garbage_collect): probes "gc-begin" and "gc-end".
(obj_free): probe "object-free"
(garbage_collect_with_gvl): probe "raise"
(negative_size_allocation_error): ditto.
(rb_memerror): ditto.
* eval.c (rb_rescue2): probe "rescue"
(rb_longjmp): probe "raise"
* ext/probe/probe.c: new extension for application defined probes.
* ext/probe/extconf.rb: ditto.
* configure.in (--with-tracing-model): new option to choose a tracing
mechanism.
(DTRACE): new substitution. name of dtrace(1).
(RUBY_TRACING_MODEL): new substitution.
(DTRACE_OBJ): ditto.
(MINIDTRACE_OBJ): ditto.
(GOLFDTRACE_OBJ): ditto.
(LIBRUBY_DTRACE_OBJ): ditto.
(RUBY_DTRACE_POSTPROCESS): new macro. checks whether the dtrace on
the system needs postprocessing.
(RUBY_DTRACE_BSD_BROKEN): new macro. checks whether the dtrace
supports USDT.
* Makefile.in:
(DTRACE): new variable. name of dtrace(1).
(TRACING_MODEL): new variable. name of the chosen tracing mechanism.
(DTRACE_OBJ): same as the one in configure.in.
(MINIDTRACE_OBJ): ditto.
(GOLFDTRACE_OBJ): ditto.
(LIBRUBY_DTRACE_OBJ): ditto.
(CPPOUTFILE): new substitution. necessary for generating dtrace.d
(trace_none.h): new target for TRACING_MODEL=none
(RUBY_H_INCLUDES): appended a header for tracing.
(distclean-local): also removes preprocessed version of dtrace.d
($(LIBRUBY_A)): needs $(LIBRUBY_DTRACE_OBJ) if dtrace needs
postprocessing.
($(PROGRAM)): ditto.
(golf): ditto.
(miniruby): ditto.
($(arch_hdrdir)/ruby/dtrace.d): new target. preprocessed verson
of defs/dtrace.d. generated if necessary.
($(arch_hdrdir)/ruby/trace_dtrace.h): new target.
definition of probes.
($(LIBRUBY_DTRACE_OBJ)): new target. generated if dtrace needs
postprocessing.
($(DTRACE_OBJ)): ditto.
($(MINIDTRACE_OBJ)): ditto.
($(GOLFDTRACE_OBJ)): ditto.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@26235 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
vm_stack_dump_raw(), vm_stack_dump_raw_current(),
vm_env_dump_raw(), vm_proc_dump_raw(), vm_stack_dump_th(),
vm_debug_print_register(), vm_thread_dump_regs(),
vm_debug_print_pre(), vm_debug_print_post(),
vm_thread_dump_state().
This change also may affect core (in fact, user of
above functions may be only ko1).
* vm_core.h: ditto.
* vm_exec.h (SDR2): remove duplicate definition.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@21657 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e