According to MSVC manual (*1), cl.exe can skip including a header file
when that:
- contains #pragma once, or
- starts with #ifndef, or
- starts with #if ! defined.
GCC has a similar trick (*2), but it acts more stricter (e. g. there
must be _no tokens_ outside of #ifndef...#endif).
Sun C lacked #pragma once for a looong time. Oracle Developer Studio
12.5 finally implemented it, but we cannot assume such recent version.
This changeset modifies header files so that each of them include
strictly one #ifndef...#endif. I believe this is the most portable way
to trigger compiler optimizations. [Bug #16770]
*1: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/preprocessor/once
*2: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/cppinternals/Guard-Macros.html
This patch contains several ideas:
(1) Disposable inline method cache (IMC) for race-free inline method cache
* Making call-cache (CC) as a RVALUE (GC target object) and allocate new
CC on cache miss.
* This technique allows race-free access from parallel processing
elements like RCU.
(2) Introduce per-Class method cache (pCMC)
* Instead of fixed-size global method cache (GMC), pCMC allows flexible
cache size.
* Caching CCs reduces CC allocation and allow sharing CC's fast-path
between same call-info (CI) call-sites.
(3) Invalidate an inline method cache by invalidating corresponding method
entries (MEs)
* Instead of using class serials, we set "invalidated" flag for method
entry itself to represent cache invalidation.
* Compare with using class serials, the impact of method modification
(add/overwrite/delete) is small.
* Updating class serials invalidate all method caches of the class and
sub-classes.
* Proposed approach only invalidate the method cache of only one ME.
See [Feature #16614] for more details.
Saves comitters' daily life by avoid #include-ing everything from
internal.h to make each file do so instead. This would significantly
speed up incremental builds.
We take the following inclusion order in this changeset:
1. "ruby/config.h", where _GNU_SOURCE is defined (must be the very
first thing among everything).
2. RUBY_EXTCONF_H if any.
3. Standard C headers, sorted alphabetically.
4. Other system headers, maybe guarded by #ifdef
5. Everything else, sorted alphabetically.
Exceptions are those win32-related headers, which tend not be self-
containing (headers have inclusion order dependencies).
Methods and their definitions can be allocated/deallocated on-the-fly.
One pathological situation is when a method is deallocated then another
one is allocated immediately after that. Address of those old/new method
entries/definitions can be the same then, depending on underlying
malloc/free implementation.
So pointer comparison is insufficient. We have to check the contents.
To do so we introduce def->method_serial, which is an integer unique to
that specific method definition.
PS: Note that method_serial being uintptr_t rather than rb_serial_t is
intentional. This is because rb_serial_t can be bigger than a pointer
on a 32bit system (rb_serial_t is at least 64bit). In order to preserve
old packing of struct rb_call_cache, rb_serial_t is inappropriate.
These functions are used from within a compilation unit so we can
make them static, for better binary size. This changeset reduces
the size of generated ruby binary from 26,590,128 bytes to
26,584,472 bytes on my macihne.
Looking at the list of symbols inside of libruby-static.a, I found
hundreds of functions that are defined, but used from nowhere.
There can be reasons for each of them (e.g. some functions are
specific to some platform, some are useful when debugging, etc).
However it seems the functions deleted here exist for no reason.
This changeset reduces the size of ruby binary from 26,671,456
bytes to 26,592,864 bytes on my machine.
Tabs were expanded because previously the file did not have any tab indentation.
Please update your editor config, and use misc/expand_tabs.rb in the pre-commit hook.
This reverts commits: 10d6a3aca78ba48c1b85fba8627dc1dd883de5ba6c6a25feca167e6b48f17cb96d41a53207979278595b3c4fdd1521f7cf89c11c5e69accf336082033632a812c0f56506be0d86427a3219 .
The reason for the revert is that we observe ABA problem around
inline method cache. When a cache misshits, we search for a
method entry. And if the entry is identical to what was cached
before, we reuse the cache. But the commits we are reverting here
introduced situations where a method entry is freed, then the
identical memory region is used for another method entry. An
inline method cache cannot detect that ABA.
Here is a code that reproduce such situation:
```ruby
require 'prime'
class << Integer
alias org_sqrt sqrt
def sqrt(n)
raise
end
GC.stress = true
Prime.each(7*37){} rescue nil # <- Here we populate CC
class << Object.new; end
# These adjacent remove-then-alias maneuver
# frees a method entry, then immediately
# reuses it for another.
remove_method :sqrt
alias sqrt org_sqrt
end
Prime.each(7*37).to_a # <- SEGV
```
Now that we have eliminated most destructive operations over the
rb_method_entry_t / rb_callable_method_entry_t, let's make them
mostly immutabe and mark them const.
One exception is rb_export_method(), which destructively modifies
visibilities of method entries. I have left that operation as is
because I suspect that destructiveness is the nature of that
function.
Tired of rb_method_entry_create(..., rb_method_definition_create(
..., &(rb_method_foo_t) {...})) maneuver. Provide a function that
does the thing to reduce copy&paste.
The deleted function was to destructively overwrite existing method
entries, which is now considered to be a bad idea. Delete it, and
assign a newly created method entry instead.
Most (if not all) of the fields of rb_method_definition_t are never
meant to be modified once after they are stored. Marking them const
makes it possible for compilers to warn on unintended modifications.
For some reason symbols (or classes) are being overridden in trunk
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@67598 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
This commit adds the new method `GC.compact` and compacting GC support.
Please see this issue for caveats:
https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/15626
[Feature #15626]
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@67576 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
Because hard to specify commits related to r67479 only.
So please commit again.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@67499 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
This commit adds the new method `GC.compact` and compacting GC support.
Please see this issue for caveats:
https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/15626
[Feature #15626]
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@67479 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
* method.h (rb_add_method): make it void function because
nobody use a return value.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@67444 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
* vm_insnhelper.c: change `call_cfunc_*` parameters order
and specify a function type for the passed func ptr.
This fix reduce the number of asm instructions, such as:
# before this patch
0000000000000110 <call_cfunc_0>:
110: 48 89 fa mov %rdi,%rdx
113: 31 c0 xor %eax,%eax
115: 48 89 f7 mov %rsi,%rdi
118: ff e2 jmpq *%rdx
11a: 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 nopw 0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
# after this patch
0000000000000110 <call_cfunc_0>:
110: ff e1 jmpq *%rcx
However, this kind of instruction reduction doesn't affect
any performance because of great CPU architectures :p
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@67122 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
* vm_args.c (refine_sym_proc_call): resolve refinements when the
proc is invoked, instead of resolving at making the proc, to
enable refinements on symbol-proc in ruby-level methods
* vm.c (vm_cref_dup): clear cached symbol-procs when duplicating.
[Bug #15114] [Fix GH-2039]
From: manga_osyo <manga.osyo@gmail.com>
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@66439 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
* vm_trace.c (rb_tracepoint_enable_for_target): support targetting
TracePoint. [Feature #15289]
Tragetting TracePoint is only enabled on specified method, proc
and so on, example: `tp.enable(target: code)`.
`code` should be consisted of InstructionSeuqnece (iseq)
(RubyVM::InstructionSeuqnece.of(code) should not return nil)
If code is a tree of iseq, TracePoint is enabled on all of
iseqs in a tree.
Enabled tragetting TracePoints can not enabled again with
and without target.
* vm_core.h (rb_iseq_t): introduce `rb_iseq_t::local_hooks`
to store local hooks.
`rb_iseq_t::aux::trace_events` is renamed to
`global_trace_events` to contrast with `local_hooks`.
* vm_core.h (rb_hook_list_t): add `rb_hook_list_t::running`
to represent how many Threads/Fibers are used this list.
If this field is 0, nobody using this hooks and we can
delete it.
This is why we can remove code from cont.c.
* vm_core.h (rb_vm_t): because of above change, we can eliminate
`rb_vm_t::trace_running` field.
Also renamed from `rb_vm_t::event_hooks` to `global_hooks`.
* vm_core.h, vm.c (ruby_vm_event_enabled_global_flags): renamed
from `ruby_vm_event_enabled_flags.
* vm_core.h, vm.c (ruby_vm_event_local_num): added to count
enabled targetting TracePoints.
* vm_core.h, vm_trace.c (rb_exec_event_hooks): accepts
hook list.
* vm_core.h (rb_vm_global_hooks): added for convinience.
* method.h (rb_method_bmethod_t): added to maintain Proc
and `rb_hook_list_t` for bmethod (defined by define_method).
* prelude.rb (TracePoint#enable): extracet a keyword parameter
(because it is easy than writing in C).
It calls `TracePoint#__enable` internal method written in C.
* vm_insnhelper.c (vm_trace): check also iseq->local_hooks.
* vm.c (invoke_bmethod): check def->body.bmethod.hooks.
* vm.c (hook_before_rewind): check iseq->local_hooks
and def->body.bmethod.hooks before rewind by exception.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@66003 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
It can be used to get the parameters' information of method and block.
There was no way to get block parameters.
It was possible but ineffective to get method parameters via Method
object: `tp.defined_class.method(tp.method_id).parameters`
TracePoint#parameters allows us to get the information easily.
[Feature #14694]
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@63562 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
* method.h (rb_method_definition_struct): use BITFIELD for
rb_method_type_t.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@62078 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
I plan to use this macro to pack other enums in the VM.
* internal.h: add BITFIELD macro
* method.h: use BITFIELD for rb_method_visibility_t
[ruby-core:85074] [Misc #14395]
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@62077 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
* insns.def (getblockparamproxy): introduce new instruction to return
the `rb_block_param_proxy` object if possible. This object responds
to `call` method and invoke given block (completely similar to `yield`).
* method.h (OPTIMIZED_METHOD_TYPE_BLOCK_CALL): add new optimized call type
which is for `rb_block_param_proxy.cal`.
* vm_insnhelper.c (vm_call_method_each_type): ditto.
* vm_insnhelper.c (vm_call_opt_block_call): ditto.
* vm_core.h (BOP_CALL, PROC_REDEFINED_OP_FLAG): add check for `Proc#call`
redefinition.
* compile.c (iseq_compile_each0): compile to use new insn
`getblockparamproxy` for method call.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@61659 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
To be precise C90 says "A bit-field may have type int, unsigned
int, or signed int". It is clear that char or enum are NG.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@61554 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
This change makes each ISeq keep NODE's code range. This information is
needed for method coverage.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@61025 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
Traditionally, method coverage measurement was implemented by inserting
`trace2` instruction to the head of method iseq. So, it just measured
methods defined by `def` keyword.
This commit drastically changes the measuring mechanism of method
coverage; at `RUBY_EVENT_CALL`, it keeps a hash from rb_method_entry_t*
to runs (i.e., it counts the runs per method entry), and at
`Coverage.result`, it creates the result hash by enumerating all
`rb_method_entry_t*` objects (by `ObjectSpace.each_object`).
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@61023 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
* vm_method.c (rb_resolve_refined_method_callable): make it static.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@60808 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
* proc.c (method_super_method): search the next super method along
the included ancestor chain. [ruby-core:83114] [Bug #13973]
* vm_method.c (rb_callable_method_entry_without_refinements):
return the defined class.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@60127 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
* method.h (rb_method_definition_t): rb_method_type_t should be
unsigned as it needs 5bits at least for signed extension.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@59616 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
* method.h (rb_method_definition_t): define type as an enum for
debugging.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@59612 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
We only have 12 method types, so 4 bits is enough for
rb_method_type_t.
Size reductions:
- x86-64 48 => 40 bytes
- x86 28 => 24 bytes
* method.h (enum method_optimized_type): split out for CPP
(struct rb_method_definition struct): pack on unaligned systems
(rb_method_definition_t): split typedef to help ctags
[ruby-core:81236] [Feature #13494]
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@58784 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
* rb_method_definition_t::complemented_count to count shared method
entries because of complemented method entries and separate from
alias_count.
Shared `def' only by complemented method entries should not prevent
method re-definition warning.
* METHOD_ENTRY_COMPLEMENTED(me) to represent complemented method entry.
* METHOD_ENTRY_COMPLEMENTED_SET(me) to check it as complemented me.
* vm_insnhelper.c (aliased_callable_method_entry): should also
check me->def->complemented_count.
* vm_method.c (method_definition_addref_complement): add to count
complemented method entries number.
* vm_method.c (rb_method_definition_release): release `def' iff
alias_count == 0 and complemented_count == 0.
* test/ruby/test_module.rb: add a test.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@52636 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e