Unfortunately this enlarges insns.def by yet another
instruction. However, it is much prettier than opt_str_freeze
in use, and maybe we can avoid having so many instructions in
the future.
[ruby-core:80368]
* insns.def (DEFINE_INSN): new instruction: opt_str_uminus (maybe temporary)
* compile.c (iseq_compile_each0): split instructions
* test/ruby/test_optimization.rb (test_string_uminus): new test
* vm.c (vm_init_redefined_flag): set redefinintion flag for uminus
* vm_core.h (enum ruby_basic_operators): add BOP_UMINUS
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This commit is auto-generated using following command:
svn diff -r57807:57788 include internal.h bignum.c numeric.c compile.c insns.def object.c sprintf.c | patch -p0
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Looking at the source code, FIXABLE tends to be just before LOING2FIX
to check applicability of that operation. Why not try computing first
then check for overflow, which should be optimial.
I also tried the same thing for unsigned types but resulted in slower
execution. It seems RB_POSFIXABLE() is fast enough on modern CPUs.
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NOTE:
(1) Fixnum's LSB is always 1.
It means you can always run `x - 1` without overflow.
(2) Of course `z = x + (y-1)` may overflow.
Now z's LSB is always 1, and the MSB of true result is also 1.
You can get true result in long as `(1<<63)|(z>>1)`,
and it equals to `(z<<63)|(z>>1)` == `ror(z)`.
GCC and Clang have __builtin_add_ovewflow:
* https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Integer-Overflow-Builtins.html
* https://clang.llvm.org/docs/LanguageExtensions.html#checked-arithmetic-builtins
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Patch by Eric Wong [ruby-core:78797].
I don't like the idea of making insns.def any bigger to support
a corner case, and "test_hash_aref_fstring_identity" shows
how contrived this is.
[ruby-core:78783] [Bug #12855]
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* insns.def (checkmatch): adjust type of the index variable, to
get rid of (potential) overflow.
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* insns.def (opt_case_dispatch): extract float value only if the
Float method is not redefnined.
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[Bug #12628]
This patch introduce many changes.
* Introduce concept of "Block Handler (BH)" to represent
passed blocks.
* move rb_control_frame_t::flag to ep[0] (as a special local
variable). This flags represents not only frame type, but also
env flags such as escaped.
* rename `rb_block_t` to `struct rb_block`.
* Make Proc, Binding and RubyVM::Env objects wb-protected.
Check [Bug #12628] for more details.
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instead of setting rb_thread_t::cfp directly.
* vm_insnhelper.c (vm_pop_frame): return the result of
finish frame or not.
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compilers to use x86 LEA instruction (3 operand).
Even if 3 operand LEA's latency is 3 cycle after SandyBridge,
it reduces code size and can be faster because of super scalar.
* insns.def (opt_plus): calculate and use rb_int2big.
On positive Fixnum overflow, `recv - 1 + obj` doesn't carry
because recv's msb and obj's msb are 0, and resulted msb is 1.
Therefore simply rshift and cast as signed long works fine.
On negative Fixnum overflow, it will carry because both arguments'
msb are 1, and resulted msb is also 1.
In this case it needs to restore carried sign bit after rshift.
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* [Feature #12005] Unify Fixnum and Bignum into Integer
* include/ruby/ruby.h (rb_class_of): Return rb_cInteger for fixnums.
* insns.def (INTEGER_REDEFINED_OP_FLAG): Unified from
FIXNUM_REDEFINED_OP_FLAG and BIGNUM_REDEFINED_OP_FLAG.
* vm_core.h: Ditto.
* vm_insnhelper.c (opt_eq_func): Use INTEGER_REDEFINED_OP_FLAG instead
of FIXNUM_REDEFINED_OP_FLAG.
* vm.c (vm_redefinition_check_flag): Use rb_cInteger instead of
rb_cFixnum and rb_cBignum.
(C): Use Integer instead of Fixnum and Bignum.
* numeric.c (fix_succ): Removed.
(Init_Numeric): Define Fixnum as Integer.
* bignum.c (bignew): Use rb_cInteger instead of Rb_cBignum.
(rb_int_coerce): replaced from rb_big_coerce and return fixnums
as-is.
(Init_Bignum): Define Bignum as Integer.
Don't define ===.
* error.c (builtin_class_name): Return "Integer" for fixnums.
* sprintf.c (ruby__sfvextra): Use rb_cInteger instead of rb_cFixnum.
* ext/-test-/testutil: New directory to test.
Currently it provides utilities for fixnum and bignum.
* ext/json/generator/generator.c: Define mInteger_to_json.
* lib/mathn.rb (Fixnum#/): Redefinition removed.
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superclass of a class as Object and it has another superclass.
[Bug #12367] [ruby-core:75446]
* test/ruby/test_class.rb: test for above.
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and define CONSTFUNC and PUREFUNC if available.
Note that I don't add those options as default because
it still shows many false-positive (it seems not to consider
longjmp).
* vm_eval.c (stack_check): get rb_thread_t* as an argument
to avoid duplicate call of GET_THREAD().
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x == FIXNUM_MIN && y == -1. This must be a rare case and it is
expected compiler to handle well.
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but LONG_LONG is always defined as 64bit), or there's int128_t.
* internal.h (DL2NUM): defined if DLONG is defined.
* internal.h (rb_fix_mul_fix): defined for `Fixnum * Fixnum`.
* insns.def (opt_mul): use rb_fix_mul_fix().
* numeric.c (fix_mul): ditto.
* time.c (mul): ditto.
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Now `[x, y].max` is optimized so that a temporal array object is not
created in some condition.
* insns.def (opt_newarray_max, opt_newarray_min): added.
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* bignum.c (rb_uint128t2big): added for opt_mult.
* bignum.c (rb_uint128t2big): added for rb_uint128t2big..
* configure.in: define int128_t, uint128_t and related MACROs.
Initially introduced by r41379 but reverted by r50749.
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The position of `/* fall through */` was moved by r52931.
* insns.def (opt_case_dispatch): Move a comment to the
appropriate position.
[ci skip]
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Infinity cannot be written as an optimizable literal,
so it can never match a key in a CDHASH.
Avoid converting it to prevent FloatDomainError.
* insns.def (opt_case_dispatch): avoid converting Infinity
* test/ruby/test_optimization.rb (test_opt_case_dispatch_inf): new
[ruby-dev:49423] [Bug #11804]
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and a pre-compilation/runtime loader sample.
[Feature #11788]
* iseq.c: add new methods:
* RubyVM::InstructionSequence#to_binary_format(extra_data = nil)
* RubyVM::InstructionSequence.from_binary_format(binary)
* RubyVM::InstructionSequence.from_binary_format_extra_data(binary)
* compile.c: implement body of this new feature.
* load.c (rb_load_internal0), iseq.c (rb_iseq_load_iseq):
call RubyVM::InstructionSequence.load_iseq(fname) with
loading script name if this method is defined.
We can return any ISeq object as a result value.
Otherwise loading will be continue as usual.
This interface is not matured and is not extensible.
So that we don't guarantee the future compatibility of this method.
Basically, you should'nt use this method.
* iseq.h: move ISEQ_MAJOR/MINOR_VERSION (and some definitions)
from iseq.c.
* encoding.c (rb_data_is_encoding), internal.h: added.
* vm_core.h: add several supports for lazy load.
* add USE_LAZY_LOAD macro to specify enable or disable of
this feature.
* add several fields to rb_iseq_t.
* introduce new macro rb_iseq_check().
* insns.def: some check for lazy loading feature.
* vm_insnhelper.c: ditto.
* proc.c: ditto.
* vm.c: ditto.
* test/lib/iseq_loader_checker.rb: enabled iff suitable
environment variables are provided.
* test/runner.rb: enable lib/iseq_loader_checker.rb.
* sample/iseq_loader.rb: add sample compiler and loader.
$ ruby sample/iseq_loader.rb [dir]
will compile all ruby scripts in [dir].
With default setting, this compile creates *.rb.yarb files
in same directory of target .rb scripts.
$ ruby -r sample/iseq_loader.rb [app]
will run with enable to load compiled binary data.
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nil/true/false are special literals just like floats, integers,
literal strings, and symbols. Optimize when statements with
them by using a jump table, too.
target 0: a (ruby 2.3.0dev (2015-12-08 trunk 52928) [x86_64-linux]) at "/home/ew/rrrr/b/ruby"
target 1: b (ruby 2.3.0dev (2015-12-08 master 52928) [x86_64-linux]) at "/home/ew/ruby/b/ruby"
benchmark results:
minimum results in each 5 measurements.
Execution time (sec)
name a b
loop_whileloop2 0.102 0.103
vm2_case_lit* 1.657 0.549
Speedup ratio: compare with the result of `a' (greater is better)
name b
loop_whileloop2 0.988
vm2_case_lit* 3.017
* benchmark/bm_vm2_case_lit.rb: new benchmark
* compile.c (case_when_optimizable_literal): add nil/true/false
* insns.def (opt_case_dispatch): ditto
* vm.c (vm_redefinition_check_flag): ditto
* vm.c (vm_init_redefined_flag): ditto
* vm_core.h: ditto
* object.c (InitVM_Object): define === explicitly for nil/true/false
* test/ruby/test_case.rb (test_deoptimize_nil): new test
* test/ruby/test_optimization.rb (test_opt_case_dispatch): update
(test_eqq): new test
[ruby-core:71923] [Feature #11769]
Original patch by Aaron Patterson <tenderlove@ruby-lang.org>
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The missing check for Float#=== redefinition was noticed while
working on enhancing optimized case dispatch for nil/true/false
in [ruby-core:71818] https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/11769
So no, I don't normally redefine core classes like this :P
* insns.def (opt_case_dispatch): check Float#=== redefinition
* test/ruby/test_optimization.rb (test_opt_case_dispatch): new
[ruby-core:71920] [Bug #11784]
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strings as default.
[Feature #11725]
* insns.def (freezestring): add new instruction to support adding
debug information for dynamically constracted strings.
* compile.c (iseq_compile_each): support adding debug information
for NODE_DSTR with freezestring instruction.
* error.c (rb_error_frozen): change the debug information ID name
id_debug_created_info and this field should have a 2 element array
containing path and line information.
* defs/id.def: ditto.
* test/ruby/test_rubyoptions.rb: catch up this fix.
* test/ruby/test_iseq.rb: now frozen strings are not same.
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current cref only when cached CREF list includes singleton class.
Singleton classes have own namespaces, so that we need to check
cref as a key (#10943).
However, if current CREF list does not include singleton class,
no need to check CREF beacuse it should be same name space.
* vm_insnhelper.c (vm_get_const_key_cref): add a function returns
CREF only when it includes singleton class.
* vm_core.h: constify iseq_inline_cache_entry::ic_cref.
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* internal.h (RUBY_DTRACE_CREATE_HOOK): macro to call hook at
object creation.
* vm.c (rb_source_location, rb_source_loc): retrieve source path
and line number at once.
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* compile.c (iseq_peephole_optimize): peephole optimization for
branchnil jumps.
* compile.c (iseq_compile_each): generate save navigation operator
code.
* insns.def (branchnil): new opcode to pop the tos and branch if
it is nil.
* parse.y (NEW_QCALL, call_op, parser_yylex): parse token '.?'.
[Feature #11537]
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* compile.c (compile_dstr_fragments): fix performance by omitting
the first empty string only for keeping literal encoding if
other literals are too. [ruby-core:70930] [Bug #11556]
* string.c (rb_str_append_literal): append but keep encoding non
US-ASCII.
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* rb_call_info (ci) has compiled fixed information.
* if ci->flag & VM_CALL_KWARG, then rb_call_info is
also rb_call_info_with_kwarg. This technique reduce one word
for major rb_call_info data.
* rb_calling_info has temporary data (argc, blockptr, recv).
for each method dispatch. This data is allocated only on
machine stack.
* rb_call_cache is for inline method cache.
Before this patch, only rb_call_info_t data is passed.
After this patch, above three structs are passed.
This patch improves:
* data locarity (rb_call_info is now read-only data).
* reduce memory consumption (rb_call_info_with_kwarg,
rb_calling_info).
* compile.c: use above data.
* insns.def: ditto.
* iseq.c: ditto.
* vm_args.c: ditto.
* vm_eval.c: ditto.
* vm_insnhelper.c: ditto.
* vm_insnhelper.h: ditto.
* iseq.h: add iseq_compile_data::ci_index and
iseq_compile_data::ci_kw_indx.
* tool/instruction.rb: introduce TS_CALLCACHE operand type.
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All contents of previous rb_iseq_t is in rb_iseq_t::body.
Remove rb_iseq_t::self because rb_iseq_t is an object.
RubyVM::InstructionSequence is wrapper object points T_IMEMO/iseq.
So RubyVM::ISeq.of(something) method returns different wrapper
objects but they point the same T_IMEMO/iseq object.
This patch is big, but most of difference is replacement of
iseq->xxx to iseq->body->xxx.
(previous) rb_iseq_t::compile_data is also located to
rb_iseq_t::compile_data.
It was moved from rb_iseq_body::compile_data.
Now rb_iseq_t has empty two pointers.
I will split rb_iseq_body data into static data and dynamic data.
* compile.c: rename some functions/macros.
Now, we don't need to separate iseq and iseqval (only VALUE).
* eval.c (ruby_exec_internal): `n' is rb_iseq_t (T_IMEMO/iseq).
* ext/objspace/objspace.c (count_imemo_objects): count T_IMEMO/iseq.
* gc.c: check T_IMEMO/iseq.
* internal.h: add imemo_type::imemo_iseq.
* iseq.c: define RubyVM::InstructionSequnce as T_OBJECT.
Methods are implemented by functions named iseqw_....
* load.c (rb_load_internal0): rb_iseq_new_top() returns
rb_iseq_t (T_IMEMO/iesq).
* method.h (rb_add_method_iseq): accept rb_iseq_t (T_IMEMO/iseq).
* vm_core.h (GetISeqPtr): removed because it is not T_DATA now.
* vm_core.h (struct rb_iseq_body): remove padding for
[Bug #10037][ruby-core:63721].
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rb_control_frame_t::klass.
[Bug #11278], [Bug #11279]
rb_method_entry_t data belong to modules/classes.
rb_method_entry_t::owner points defined module or class.
module M
def foo; end
end
In this case, owner is M.
rb_callable_method_entry_t data belong to only classes.
For modules, MRI creates corresponding T_ICLASS internally.
rb_callable_method_entry_t can also belong to T_ICLASS.
rb_callable_method_entry_t::defined_class points T_CLASS or
T_ICLASS.
rb_method_entry_t data for classes (not for modules) are also
rb_callable_method_entry_t data because it is completely same data.
In this case, rb_method_entry_t::owner == rb_method_entry_t::defined_class.
For example, there are classes C and D, and incldues M,
class C; include M; end
class D; include M; end
then, two T_ICLASS objects for C's super class and D's super class
will be created.
When C.new.foo is called, then M#foo is searcheed and
rb_callable_method_t data is used by VM to invoke M#foo.
rb_method_entry_t data is only one for M#foo.
However, rb_callable_method_entry_t data are two (and can be more).
It is proportional to the number of including (and prepending)
classes (the number of T_ICLASS which point to the module).
Now, created rb_callable_method_entry_t are collected when
the original module M was modified. We can think it is a cache.
We need to select what kind of method entry data is needed.
To operate definition, then you need to use rb_method_entry_t.
You can access them by the following functions.
* rb_method_entry(VALUE klass, ID id);
* rb_method_entry_with_refinements(VALUE klass, ID id);
* rb_method_entry_without_refinements(VALUE klass, ID id);
* rb_resolve_refined_method(VALUE refinements, const rb_method_entry_t *me);
To invoke methods, then you need to use rb_callable_method_entry_t
which you can get by the following APIs corresponding to the
above listed functions.
* rb_callable_method_entry(VALUE klass, ID id);
* rb_callable_method_entry_with_refinements(VALUE klass, ID id);
* rb_callable_method_entry_without_refinements(VALUE klass, ID id);
* rb_resolve_refined_method_callable(VALUE refinements, const rb_callable_method_entry_t *me);
VM pushes rb_callable_method_entry_t, so that rb_vm_frame_method_entry()
returns rb_callable_method_entry_t.
You can check a super class of current method by
rb_callable_method_entry_t::defined_class.
* method.h: renamed from rb_method_entry_t::klass to
rb_method_entry_t::owner.
* internal.h: add rb_classext_struct::callable_m_tbl to cache
rb_callable_method_entry_t data.
We need to consider abotu this field again because it is only
active for T_ICLASS.
* class.c (method_entry_i): ditto.
* class.c (rb_define_attr): rb_method_entry() does not takes
defiend_class_ptr.
* gc.c (mark_method_entry): mark RCLASS_CALLABLE_M_TBL() for T_ICLASS.
* cont.c (fiber_init): rb_control_frame_t::klass is removed.
* proc.c: fix `struct METHOD' data structure because
rb_callable_method_t has all information.
* vm_core.h: remove several fields.
* rb_control_frame_t::klass.
* rb_block_t::klass.
And catch up changes.
* eval.c: catch up changes.
* gc.c: ditto.
* insns.def: ditto.
* vm.c: ditto.
* vm_args.c: ditto.
* vm_backtrace.c: ditto.
* vm_dump.c: ditto.
* vm_eval.c: ditto.
* vm_insnhelper.c: ditto.
* vm_method.c: ditto.
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* insns.def (defineclass): do not quote unprintable characters at
raising an exception.
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* insns.def (defineclass): preserve encoding of name in error
messages for super class mismatch.
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