/********************************************************************** string.c - $Author$ created at: Mon Aug 9 17:12:58 JST 1993 Copyright (C) 1993-2007 Yukihiro Matsumoto Copyright (C) 2000 Network Applied Communication Laboratory, Inc. Copyright (C) 2000 Information-technology Promotion Agency, Japan **********************************************************************/ #include "ruby/internal/config.h" #include #include #include #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H # include #endif #include "debug_counter.h" #include "encindex.h" #include "id.h" #include "internal.h" #include "internal/array.h" #include "internal/compar.h" #include "internal/compilers.h" #include "internal/encoding.h" #include "internal/error.h" #include "internal/gc.h" #include "internal/numeric.h" #include "internal/object.h" #include "internal/proc.h" #include "internal/re.h" #include "internal/sanitizers.h" #include "internal/string.h" #include "internal/transcode.h" #include "probes.h" #include "ruby/encoding.h" #include "ruby/re.h" #include "ruby/util.h" #include "ruby_assert.h" #include "vm_sync.h" #if defined HAVE_CRYPT_R # if defined HAVE_CRYPT_H # include # endif #elif !defined HAVE_CRYPT # include "missing/crypt.h" # define HAVE_CRYPT_R 1 #endif #define BEG(no) (regs->beg[(no)]) #define END(no) (regs->end[(no)]) #undef rb_str_new #undef rb_usascii_str_new #undef rb_utf8_str_new #undef rb_enc_str_new #undef rb_str_new_cstr #undef rb_usascii_str_new_cstr #undef rb_utf8_str_new_cstr #undef rb_enc_str_new_cstr #undef rb_external_str_new_cstr #undef rb_locale_str_new_cstr #undef rb_str_dup_frozen #undef rb_str_buf_new_cstr #undef rb_str_buf_cat #undef rb_str_buf_cat2 #undef rb_str_cat2 #undef rb_str_cat_cstr #undef rb_fstring_cstr VALUE rb_cString; VALUE rb_cSymbol; /* Flags of RString * * 1: RSTRING_NOEMBED * The string is not embedded. When a string is embedded, the contents * follow the header. When a string is not embedded, the contents is * on a separately allocated buffer. * 2: STR_SHARED (equal to ELTS_SHARED) * The string is shared. The buffer this string points to is owned by * another string (the shared root). * 5: STR_SHARED_ROOT * Other strings may point to the contents of this string. When this * flag is set, STR_SHARED must not be set. * 6: STR_BORROWED * When RSTRING_NOEMBED is set and klass is 0, this string is unsafe * to be unshared by rb_str_tmp_frozen_release. * 7: STR_TMPLOCK * The pointer to the buffer is passed to a system call such as * read(2). Any modification and realloc is prohibited. * 8-9: ENC_CODERANGE * Stores the coderange of the string. * 10-16: ENCODING * Stores the encoding of the string. * 17: RSTRING_FSTR * The string is a fstring. The string is deduplicated in the fstring * table. * 18: STR_NOFREE * Do not free this string's buffer when the string is reclaimed * by the garbage collector. Used for when the string buffer is a C * string literal. * 19: STR_FAKESTR * The string is not allocated or managed by the garbage collector. * Typically, the string object header (struct RString) is temporarily * allocated on C stack. */ #define RUBY_MAX_CHAR_LEN 16 #define STR_SHARED_ROOT FL_USER5 #define STR_BORROWED FL_USER6 #define STR_TMPLOCK FL_USER7 #define STR_NOFREE FL_USER18 #define STR_FAKESTR FL_USER19 #define STR_SET_NOEMBED(str) do {\ FL_SET((str), STR_NOEMBED);\ FL_UNSET((str), STR_SHARED | STR_SHARED_ROOT | STR_BORROWED);\ } while (0) #define STR_SET_EMBED(str) FL_UNSET((str), STR_NOEMBED | STR_SHARED | STR_NOFREE) #define STR_SET_LEN(str, n) do { \ RSTRING(str)->len = (n); \ } while (0) static inline bool str_enc_fastpath(VALUE str) { // The overwhelming majority of strings are in one of these 3 encodings. switch (ENCODING_GET_INLINED(str)) { case ENCINDEX_ASCII_8BIT: case ENCINDEX_UTF_8: case ENCINDEX_US_ASCII: return true; default: return false; } } #define TERM_LEN(str) (str_enc_fastpath(str) ? 1 : rb_enc_mbminlen(rb_enc_from_index(ENCODING_GET(str)))) #define TERM_FILL(ptr, termlen) do {\ char *const term_fill_ptr = (ptr);\ const int term_fill_len = (termlen);\ *term_fill_ptr = '\0';\ if (UNLIKELY(term_fill_len > 1))\ memset(term_fill_ptr, 0, term_fill_len);\ } while (0) #define RESIZE_CAPA(str,capacity) do {\ const int termlen = TERM_LEN(str);\ RESIZE_CAPA_TERM(str,capacity,termlen);\ } while (0) #define RESIZE_CAPA_TERM(str,capacity,termlen) do {\ if (STR_EMBED_P(str)) {\ if (str_embed_capa(str) < capacity + termlen) {\ char *const tmp = ALLOC_N(char, (size_t)(capacity) + (termlen));\ const long tlen = RSTRING_LEN(str);\ memcpy(tmp, RSTRING_PTR(str), tlen);\ RSTRING(str)->as.heap.ptr = tmp;\ RSTRING(str)->len = tlen;\ STR_SET_NOEMBED(str);\ RSTRING(str)->as.heap.aux.capa = (capacity);\ }\ }\ else {\ RUBY_ASSERT(!FL_TEST((str), STR_SHARED)); \ SIZED_REALLOC_N(RSTRING(str)->as.heap.ptr, char, \ (size_t)(capacity) + (termlen), STR_HEAP_SIZE(str)); \ RSTRING(str)->as.heap.aux.capa = (capacity);\ }\ } while (0) #define STR_SET_SHARED(str, shared_str) do { \ if (!FL_TEST(str, STR_FAKESTR)) { \ RUBY_ASSERT(RSTRING_PTR(shared_str) <= RSTRING_PTR(str)); \ RUBY_ASSERT(RSTRING_PTR(str) <= RSTRING_PTR(shared_str) + RSTRING_LEN(shared_str)); \ RB_OBJ_WRITE((str), &RSTRING(str)->as.heap.aux.shared, (shared_str)); \ FL_SET((str), STR_SHARED); \ FL_SET((shared_str), STR_SHARED_ROOT); \ if (RBASIC_CLASS((shared_str)) == 0) /* for CoW-friendliness */ \ FL_SET_RAW((shared_str), STR_BORROWED); \ } \ } while (0) #define STR_HEAP_PTR(str) (RSTRING(str)->as.heap.ptr) #define STR_HEAP_SIZE(str) ((size_t)RSTRING(str)->as.heap.aux.capa + TERM_LEN(str)) /* TODO: include the terminator size in capa. */ #define STR_ENC_GET(str) get_encoding(str) #if !defined SHARABLE_MIDDLE_SUBSTRING # define SHARABLE_MIDDLE_SUBSTRING 0 #endif #if !SHARABLE_MIDDLE_SUBSTRING #define SHARABLE_SUBSTRING_P(beg, len, end) ((beg) + (len) == (end)) #else #define SHARABLE_SUBSTRING_P(beg, len, end) 1 #endif static inline long str_embed_capa(VALUE str) { return rb_gc_obj_slot_size(str) - offsetof(struct RString, as.embed.ary); } bool rb_str_reembeddable_p(VALUE str) { return !FL_TEST(str, STR_NOFREE|STR_SHARED_ROOT|STR_SHARED); } static inline size_t rb_str_embed_size(long capa) { return offsetof(struct RString, as.embed.ary) + capa; } size_t rb_str_size_as_embedded(VALUE str) { size_t real_size; if (STR_EMBED_P(str)) { real_size = rb_str_embed_size(RSTRING(str)->len) + TERM_LEN(str); } /* if the string is not currently embedded, but it can be embedded, how * much space would it require */ else if (rb_str_reembeddable_p(str)) { real_size = rb_str_embed_size(RSTRING(str)->as.heap.aux.capa) + TERM_LEN(str); } else { real_size = sizeof(struct RString); } return real_size; } static inline bool STR_EMBEDDABLE_P(long len, long termlen) { return rb_gc_size_allocatable_p(rb_str_embed_size(len + termlen)); } static VALUE str_replace_shared_without_enc(VALUE str2, VALUE str); static VALUE str_new_frozen(VALUE klass, VALUE orig); static VALUE str_new_frozen_buffer(VALUE klass, VALUE orig, int copy_encoding); static VALUE str_new_static(VALUE klass, const char *ptr, long len, int encindex); static VALUE str_new(VALUE klass, const char *ptr, long len); static void str_make_independent_expand(VALUE str, long len, long expand, const int termlen); static inline void str_modifiable(VALUE str); static VALUE rb_str_downcase(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE str); static inline void str_make_independent(VALUE str) { long len = RSTRING_LEN(str); int termlen = TERM_LEN(str); str_make_independent_expand((str), len, 0L, termlen); } static inline int str_dependent_p(VALUE str); void rb_str_make_independent(VALUE str) { if (str_dependent_p(str)) { str_make_independent(str); } } void rb_str_make_embedded(VALUE str) { RUBY_ASSERT(rb_str_reembeddable_p(str)); RUBY_ASSERT(!STR_EMBED_P(str)); char *buf = RSTRING(str)->as.heap.ptr; long len = RSTRING(str)->len; STR_SET_EMBED(str); STR_SET_LEN(str, len); if (len > 0) { memcpy(RSTRING_PTR(str), buf, len); ruby_xfree(buf); } TERM_FILL(RSTRING(str)->as.embed.ary + len, TERM_LEN(str)); } void rb_debug_rstring_null_ptr(const char *func) { fprintf(stderr, "%s is returning NULL!! " "SIGSEGV is highly expected to follow immediately.\n" "If you could reproduce, attach your debugger here, " "and look at the passed string.\n", func); } /* symbols for [up|down|swap]case/capitalize options */ static VALUE sym_ascii, sym_turkic, sym_lithuanian, sym_fold; static rb_encoding * get_encoding(VALUE str) { return rb_enc_from_index(ENCODING_GET(str)); } static void mustnot_broken(VALUE str) { if (is_broken_string(str)) { rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "invalid byte sequence in %s", rb_enc_name(STR_ENC_GET(str))); } } static void mustnot_wchar(VALUE str) { rb_encoding *enc = STR_ENC_GET(str); if (rb_enc_mbminlen(enc) > 1) { rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wide char encoding: %s", rb_enc_name(enc)); } } static int fstring_cmp(VALUE a, VALUE b); static VALUE register_fstring(VALUE str, bool copy); const struct st_hash_type rb_fstring_hash_type = { fstring_cmp, rb_str_hash, }; #define BARE_STRING_P(str) (!FL_ANY_RAW(str, FL_EXIVAR) && RBASIC_CLASS(str) == rb_cString) struct fstr_update_arg { VALUE fstr; bool copy; }; static int fstr_update_callback(st_data_t *key, st_data_t *value, st_data_t data, int existing) { struct fstr_update_arg *arg = (struct fstr_update_arg *)data; VALUE str = (VALUE)*key; if (existing) { /* because of lazy sweep, str may be unmarked already and swept * at next time */ if (rb_objspace_garbage_object_p(str)) { arg->fstr = Qundef; return ST_DELETE; } arg->fstr = str; return ST_STOP; } else { if (FL_TEST_RAW(str, STR_FAKESTR)) { if (arg->copy) { VALUE new_str = str_new(rb_cString, RSTRING(str)->as.heap.ptr, RSTRING(str)->len); rb_enc_copy(new_str, str); str = new_str; } else { str = str_new_static(rb_cString, RSTRING(str)->as.heap.ptr, RSTRING(str)->len, ENCODING_GET(str)); } OBJ_FREEZE_RAW(str); } else { if (!OBJ_FROZEN(str)) str = str_new_frozen(rb_cString, str); if (STR_SHARED_P(str)) { /* str should not be shared */ /* shared substring */ str_make_independent(str); RUBY_ASSERT(OBJ_FROZEN(str)); } if (!BARE_STRING_P(str)) { str = str_new_frozen(rb_cString, str); } } RBASIC(str)->flags |= RSTRING_FSTR; *key = *value = arg->fstr = str; return ST_CONTINUE; } } RUBY_FUNC_EXPORTED VALUE rb_fstring(VALUE str) { VALUE fstr; int bare; Check_Type(str, T_STRING); if (FL_TEST(str, RSTRING_FSTR)) return str; bare = BARE_STRING_P(str); if (!bare) { if (STR_EMBED_P(str)) { OBJ_FREEZE_RAW(str); return str; } if (FL_TEST_RAW(str, STR_SHARED_ROOT | STR_SHARED) == STR_SHARED_ROOT) { RUBY_ASSERT(OBJ_FROZEN(str)); return str; } } if (!FL_TEST_RAW(str, FL_FREEZE | STR_NOFREE)) rb_str_resize(str, RSTRING_LEN(str)); fstr = register_fstring(str, FALSE); if (!bare) { str_replace_shared_without_enc(str, fstr); OBJ_FREEZE_RAW(str); return str; } return fstr; } static VALUE register_fstring(VALUE str, bool copy) { struct fstr_update_arg args; args.copy = copy; RB_VM_LOCK_ENTER(); { st_table *frozen_strings = rb_vm_fstring_table(); do { args.fstr = str; st_update(frozen_strings, (st_data_t)str, fstr_update_callback, (st_data_t)&args); } while (UNDEF_P(args.fstr)); } RB_VM_LOCK_LEAVE(); RUBY_ASSERT(OBJ_FROZEN(args.fstr)); RUBY_ASSERT(!FL_TEST_RAW(args.fstr, STR_FAKESTR)); RUBY_ASSERT(!FL_TEST_RAW(args.fstr, FL_EXIVAR)); RUBY_ASSERT(RBASIC_CLASS(args.fstr) == rb_cString); return args.fstr; } static VALUE setup_fake_str(struct RString *fake_str, const char *name, long len, int encidx) { fake_str->basic.flags = T_STRING|RSTRING_NOEMBED|STR_NOFREE|STR_FAKESTR; /* SHARED to be allocated by the callback */ if (!name) { RUBY_ASSERT_ALWAYS(len == 0); name = ""; } ENCODING_SET_INLINED((VALUE)fake_str, encidx); RBASIC_SET_CLASS_RAW((VALUE)fake_str, rb_cString); fake_str->len = len; fake_str->as.heap.ptr = (char *)name; fake_str->as.heap.aux.capa = len; return (VALUE)fake_str; } /* * set up a fake string which refers a static string literal. */ VALUE rb_setup_fake_str(struct RString *fake_str, const char *name, long len, rb_encoding *enc) { return setup_fake_str(fake_str, name, len, rb_enc_to_index(enc)); } /* * rb_fstring_new and rb_fstring_cstr family create or lookup a frozen * shared string which refers a static string literal. `ptr` must * point a constant string. */ VALUE rb_fstring_new(const char *ptr, long len) { struct RString fake_str; return register_fstring(setup_fake_str(&fake_str, ptr, len, ENCINDEX_US_ASCII), FALSE); } VALUE rb_fstring_enc_new(const char *ptr, long len, rb_encoding *enc) { struct RString fake_str; return register_fstring(rb_setup_fake_str(&fake_str, ptr, len, enc), FALSE); } VALUE rb_fstring_cstr(const char *ptr) { return rb_fstring_new(ptr, strlen(ptr)); } static int fstring_set_class_i(st_data_t key, st_data_t val, st_data_t arg) { RBASIC_SET_CLASS((VALUE)key, (VALUE)arg); return ST_CONTINUE; } static int fstring_cmp(VALUE a, VALUE b) { long alen, blen; const char *aptr, *bptr; RSTRING_GETMEM(a, aptr, alen); RSTRING_GETMEM(b, bptr, blen); return (alen != blen || ENCODING_GET(a) != ENCODING_GET(b) || memcmp(aptr, bptr, alen) != 0); } static inline int single_byte_optimizable(VALUE str) { rb_encoding *enc; /* Conservative. It may be ENC_CODERANGE_UNKNOWN. */ if (ENC_CODERANGE(str) == ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT) return 1; enc = STR_ENC_GET(str); if (rb_enc_mbmaxlen(enc) == 1) return 1; /* Conservative. Possibly single byte. * "\xa1" in Shift_JIS for example. */ return 0; } VALUE rb_fs; static inline const char * search_nonascii(const char *p, const char *e) { const uintptr_t *s, *t; #if defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L) # if SIZEOF_UINTPTR_T == 8 # define NONASCII_MASK UINT64_C(0x8080808080808080) # elif SIZEOF_UINTPTR_T == 4 # define NONASCII_MASK UINT32_C(0x80808080) # else # error "don't know what to do." # endif #else # if SIZEOF_UINTPTR_T == 8 # define NONASCII_MASK ((uintptr_t)0x80808080UL << 32 | (uintptr_t)0x80808080UL) # elif SIZEOF_UINTPTR_T == 4 # define NONASCII_MASK 0x80808080UL /* or...? */ # else # error "don't know what to do." # endif #endif if (UNALIGNED_WORD_ACCESS || e - p >= SIZEOF_VOIDP) { #if !UNALIGNED_WORD_ACCESS if ((uintptr_t)p % SIZEOF_VOIDP) { int l = SIZEOF_VOIDP - (uintptr_t)p % SIZEOF_VOIDP; p += l; switch (l) { default: UNREACHABLE; #if SIZEOF_VOIDP > 4 case 7: if (p[-7]&0x80) return p-7; case 6: if (p[-6]&0x80) return p-6; case 5: if (p[-5]&0x80) return p-5; case 4: if (p[-4]&0x80) return p-4; #endif case 3: if (p[-3]&0x80) return p-3; case 2: if (p[-2]&0x80) return p-2; case 1: if (p[-1]&0x80) return p-1; case 0: break; } } #endif #if defined(HAVE_BUILTIN___BUILTIN_ASSUME_ALIGNED) &&! UNALIGNED_WORD_ACCESS #define aligned_ptr(value) \ __builtin_assume_aligned((value), sizeof(uintptr_t)) #else #define aligned_ptr(value) (uintptr_t *)(value) #endif s = aligned_ptr(p); t = (uintptr_t *)(e - (SIZEOF_VOIDP-1)); #undef aligned_ptr for (;s < t; s++) { if (*s & NONASCII_MASK) { #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN return (const char *)s + (nlz_intptr(*s&NONASCII_MASK)>>3); #else return (const char *)s + (ntz_intptr(*s&NONASCII_MASK)>>3); #endif } } p = (const char *)s; } switch (e - p) { default: UNREACHABLE; #if SIZEOF_VOIDP > 4 case 7: if (e[-7]&0x80) return e-7; case 6: if (e[-6]&0x80) return e-6; case 5: if (e[-5]&0x80) return e-5; case 4: if (e[-4]&0x80) return e-4; #endif case 3: if (e[-3]&0x80) return e-3; case 2: if (e[-2]&0x80) return e-2; case 1: if (e[-1]&0x80) return e-1; case 0: return NULL; } } static int coderange_scan(const char *p, long len, rb_encoding *enc) { const char *e = p + len; if (rb_enc_to_index(enc) == rb_ascii8bit_encindex()) { /* enc is ASCII-8BIT. ASCII-8BIT string never be broken. */ p = search_nonascii(p, e); return p ? ENC_CODERANGE_VALID : ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT; } if (rb_enc_asciicompat(enc)) { p = search_nonascii(p, e); if (!p) return ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT; for (;;) { int ret = rb_enc_precise_mbclen(p, e, enc); if (!MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_P(ret)) return ENC_CODERANGE_BROKEN; p += MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_LEN(ret); if (p == e) break; p = search_nonascii(p, e); if (!p) break; } } else { while (p < e) { int ret = rb_enc_precise_mbclen(p, e, enc); if (!MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_P(ret)) return ENC_CODERANGE_BROKEN; p += MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_LEN(ret); } } return ENC_CODERANGE_VALID; } long rb_str_coderange_scan_restartable(const char *s, const char *e, rb_encoding *enc, int *cr) { const char *p = s; if (*cr == ENC_CODERANGE_BROKEN) return e - s; if (rb_enc_to_index(enc) == rb_ascii8bit_encindex()) { /* enc is ASCII-8BIT. ASCII-8BIT string never be broken. */ if (*cr == ENC_CODERANGE_VALID) return e - s; p = search_nonascii(p, e); *cr = p ? ENC_CODERANGE_VALID : ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT; return e - s; } else if (rb_enc_asciicompat(enc)) { p = search_nonascii(p, e); if (!p) { if (*cr != ENC_CODERANGE_VALID) *cr = ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT; return e - s; } for (;;) { int ret = rb_enc_precise_mbclen(p, e, enc); if (!MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_P(ret)) { *cr = MBCLEN_INVALID_P(ret) ? ENC_CODERANGE_BROKEN: ENC_CODERANGE_UNKNOWN; return p - s; } p += MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_LEN(ret); if (p == e) break; p = search_nonascii(p, e); if (!p) break; } } else { while (p < e) { int ret = rb_enc_precise_mbclen(p, e, enc); if (!MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_P(ret)) { *cr = MBCLEN_INVALID_P(ret) ? ENC_CODERANGE_BROKEN: ENC_CODERANGE_UNKNOWN; return p - s; } p += MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_LEN(ret); } } *cr = ENC_CODERANGE_VALID; return e - s; } static inline void str_enc_copy(VALUE str1, VALUE str2) { rb_enc_set_index(str1, ENCODING_GET(str2)); } /* Like str_enc_copy, but does not check frozen status of str1. * You should use this only if you're certain that str1 is not frozen. */ static inline void str_enc_copy_direct(VALUE str1, VALUE str2) { int inlined_encoding = RB_ENCODING_GET_INLINED(str2); if (inlined_encoding == ENCODING_INLINE_MAX) { rb_enc_set_index(str1, rb_enc_get_index(str2)); } else { ENCODING_SET_INLINED(str1, inlined_encoding); } } static void rb_enc_cr_str_copy_for_substr(VALUE dest, VALUE src) { /* this function is designed for copying encoding and coderange * from src to new string "dest" which is made from the part of src. */ str_enc_copy(dest, src); if (RSTRING_LEN(dest) == 0) { if (!rb_enc_asciicompat(STR_ENC_GET(src))) ENC_CODERANGE_SET(dest, ENC_CODERANGE_VALID); else ENC_CODERANGE_SET(dest, ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT); return; } switch (ENC_CODERANGE(src)) { case ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT: ENC_CODERANGE_SET(dest, ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT); break; case ENC_CODERANGE_VALID: if (!rb_enc_asciicompat(STR_ENC_GET(src)) || search_nonascii(RSTRING_PTR(dest), RSTRING_END(dest))) ENC_CODERANGE_SET(dest, ENC_CODERANGE_VALID); else ENC_CODERANGE_SET(dest, ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT); break; default: break; } } static void rb_enc_cr_str_exact_copy(VALUE dest, VALUE src) { str_enc_copy(dest, src); ENC_CODERANGE_SET(dest, ENC_CODERANGE(src)); } static int enc_coderange_scan(VALUE str, rb_encoding *enc) { return coderange_scan(RSTRING_PTR(str), RSTRING_LEN(str), enc); } int rb_enc_str_coderange_scan(VALUE str, rb_encoding *enc) { return enc_coderange_scan(str, enc); } int rb_enc_str_coderange(VALUE str) { int cr = ENC_CODERANGE(str); if (cr == ENC_CODERANGE_UNKNOWN) { cr = enc_coderange_scan(str, get_encoding(str)); ENC_CODERANGE_SET(str, cr); } return cr; } int rb_enc_str_asciionly_p(VALUE str) { rb_encoding *enc = STR_ENC_GET(str); if (!rb_enc_asciicompat(enc)) return FALSE; else if (is_ascii_string(str)) return TRUE; return FALSE; } static inline void str_mod_check(VALUE s, const char *p, long len) { if (RSTRING_PTR(s) != p || RSTRING_LEN(s) != len){ rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "string modified"); } } static size_t str_capacity(VALUE str, const int termlen) { if (STR_EMBED_P(str)) { return str_embed_capa(str) - termlen; } else if (FL_TEST(str, STR_SHARED|STR_NOFREE)) { return RSTRING(str)->len; } else { return RSTRING(str)->as.heap.aux.capa; } } size_t rb_str_capacity(VALUE str) { return str_capacity(str, TERM_LEN(str)); } static inline void must_not_null(const char *ptr) { if (!ptr) { rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "NULL pointer given"); } } static inline VALUE str_alloc_embed(VALUE klass, size_t capa) { size_t size = rb_str_embed_size(capa); RUBY_ASSERT(size > 0); RUBY_ASSERT(rb_gc_size_allocatable_p(size)); NEWOBJ_OF(str, struct RString, klass, T_STRING | (RGENGC_WB_PROTECTED_STRING ? FL_WB_PROTECTED : 0), size, 0); return (VALUE)str; } static inline VALUE str_alloc_heap(VALUE klass) { NEWOBJ_OF(str, struct RString, klass, T_STRING | STR_NOEMBED | (RGENGC_WB_PROTECTED_STRING ? FL_WB_PROTECTED : 0), sizeof(struct RString), 0); return (VALUE)str; } static inline VALUE empty_str_alloc(VALUE klass) { RUBY_DTRACE_CREATE_HOOK(STRING, 0); VALUE str = str_alloc_embed(klass, 0); memset(RSTRING(str)->as.embed.ary, 0, str_embed_capa(str)); return str; } static VALUE str_new0(VALUE klass, const char *ptr, long len, int termlen) { VALUE str; if (len < 0) { rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "negative string size (or size too big)"); } RUBY_DTRACE_CREATE_HOOK(STRING, len); if (STR_EMBEDDABLE_P(len, termlen)) { str = str_alloc_embed(klass, len + termlen); if (len == 0) { ENC_CODERANGE_SET(str, ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT); } } else { str = str_alloc_heap(klass); RSTRING(str)->as.heap.aux.capa = len; /* :FIXME: @shyouhei guesses `len + termlen` is guaranteed to never * integer overflow. If we can STATIC_ASSERT that, the following * mul_add_mul can be reverted to a simple ALLOC_N. */ RSTRING(str)->as.heap.ptr = rb_xmalloc_mul_add_mul(sizeof(char), len, sizeof(char), termlen); } if (ptr) { memcpy(RSTRING_PTR(str), ptr, len); } STR_SET_LEN(str, len); TERM_FILL(RSTRING_PTR(str) + len, termlen); return str; } static VALUE str_new(VALUE klass, const char *ptr, long len) { return str_new0(klass, ptr, len, 1); } VALUE rb_str_new(const char *ptr, long len) { return str_new(rb_cString, ptr, len); } VALUE rb_usascii_str_new(const char *ptr, long len) { VALUE str = rb_str_new(ptr, len); ENCODING_CODERANGE_SET(str, rb_usascii_encindex(), ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT); return str; } VALUE rb_utf8_str_new(const char *ptr, long len) { VALUE str = str_new(rb_cString, ptr, len); rb_enc_associate_index(str, rb_utf8_encindex()); return str; } VALUE rb_enc_str_new(const char *ptr, long len, rb_encoding *enc) { VALUE str; if (!enc) return rb_str_new(ptr, len); str = str_new0(rb_cString, ptr, len, rb_enc_mbminlen(enc)); rb_enc_associate(str, enc); return str; } VALUE rb_str_new_cstr(const char *ptr) { must_not_null(ptr); /* rb_str_new_cstr() can take pointer from non-malloc-generated * memory regions, and that cannot be detected by the MSAN. Just * trust the programmer that the argument passed here is a sane C * string. */ __msan_unpoison_string(ptr); return rb_str_new(ptr, strlen(ptr)); } VALUE rb_usascii_str_new_cstr(const char *ptr) { VALUE str = rb_str_new_cstr(ptr); ENCODING_CODERANGE_SET(str, rb_usascii_encindex(), ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT); return str; } VALUE rb_utf8_str_new_cstr(const char *ptr) { VALUE str = rb_str_new_cstr(ptr); rb_enc_associate_index(str, rb_utf8_encindex()); return str; } VALUE rb_enc_str_new_cstr(const char *ptr, rb_encoding *enc) { must_not_null(ptr); if (rb_enc_mbminlen(enc) != 1) { rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wchar encoding given"); } return rb_enc_str_new(ptr, strlen(ptr), enc); } static VALUE str_new_static(VALUE klass, const char *ptr, long len, int encindex) { VALUE str; if (len < 0) { rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "negative string size (or size too big)"); } if (!ptr) { rb_encoding *enc = rb_enc_get_from_index(encindex); str = str_new0(klass, ptr, len, rb_enc_mbminlen(enc)); } else { RUBY_DTRACE_CREATE_HOOK(STRING, len); str = str_alloc_heap(klass); RSTRING(str)->len = len; RSTRING(str)->as.heap.ptr = (char *)ptr; RSTRING(str)->as.heap.aux.capa = len; RBASIC(str)->flags |= STR_NOFREE; } rb_enc_associate_index(str, encindex); return str; } VALUE rb_str_new_static(const char *ptr, long len) { return str_new_static(rb_cString, ptr, len, 0); } VALUE rb_usascii_str_new_static(const char *ptr, long len) { return str_new_static(rb_cString, ptr, len, ENCINDEX_US_ASCII); } VALUE rb_utf8_str_new_static(const char *ptr, long len) { return str_new_static(rb_cString, ptr, len, ENCINDEX_UTF_8); } VALUE rb_enc_str_new_static(const char *ptr, long len, rb_encoding *enc) { return str_new_static(rb_cString, ptr, len, rb_enc_to_index(enc)); } static VALUE str_cat_conv_enc_opts(VALUE newstr, long ofs, const char *ptr, long len, rb_encoding *from, rb_encoding *to, int ecflags, VALUE ecopts); static inline bool is_enc_ascii_string(VALUE str, rb_encoding *enc) { int encidx = rb_enc_to_index(enc); if (rb_enc_get_index(str) == encidx) return is_ascii_string(str); return enc_coderange_scan(str, enc) == ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT; } VALUE rb_str_conv_enc_opts(VALUE str, rb_encoding *from, rb_encoding *to, int ecflags, VALUE ecopts) { long len; const char *ptr; VALUE newstr; if (!to) return str; if (!from) from = rb_enc_get(str); if (from == to) return str; if ((rb_enc_asciicompat(to) && is_enc_ascii_string(str, from)) || rb_is_ascii8bit_enc(to)) { if (STR_ENC_GET(str) != to) { str = rb_str_dup(str); rb_enc_associate(str, to); } return str; } RSTRING_GETMEM(str, ptr, len); newstr = str_cat_conv_enc_opts(rb_str_buf_new(len), 0, ptr, len, from, to, ecflags, ecopts); if (NIL_P(newstr)) { /* some error, return original */ return str; } return newstr; } VALUE rb_str_cat_conv_enc_opts(VALUE newstr, long ofs, const char *ptr, long len, rb_encoding *from, int ecflags, VALUE ecopts) { long olen; olen = RSTRING_LEN(newstr); if (ofs < -olen || olen < ofs) rb_raise(rb_eIndexError, "index %ld out of string", ofs); if (ofs < 0) ofs += olen; if (!from) { STR_SET_LEN(newstr, ofs); return rb_str_cat(newstr, ptr, len); } rb_str_modify(newstr); return str_cat_conv_enc_opts(newstr, ofs, ptr, len, from, rb_enc_get(newstr), ecflags, ecopts); } VALUE rb_str_initialize(VALUE str, const char *ptr, long len, rb_encoding *enc) { STR_SET_LEN(str, 0); rb_enc_associate(str, enc); rb_str_cat(str, ptr, len); return str; } static VALUE str_cat_conv_enc_opts(VALUE newstr, long ofs, const char *ptr, long len, rb_encoding *from, rb_encoding *to, int ecflags, VALUE ecopts) { rb_econv_t *ec; rb_econv_result_t ret; long olen; VALUE econv_wrapper; const unsigned char *start, *sp; unsigned char *dest, *dp; size_t converted_output = (size_t)ofs; olen = rb_str_capacity(newstr); econv_wrapper = rb_obj_alloc(rb_cEncodingConverter); RBASIC_CLEAR_CLASS(econv_wrapper); ec = rb_econv_open_opts(from->name, to->name, ecflags, ecopts); if (!ec) return Qnil; DATA_PTR(econv_wrapper) = ec; sp = (unsigned char*)ptr; start = sp; while ((dest = (unsigned char*)RSTRING_PTR(newstr)), (dp = dest + converted_output), (ret = rb_econv_convert(ec, &sp, start + len, &dp, dest + olen, 0)), ret == econv_destination_buffer_full) { /* destination buffer short */ size_t converted_input = sp - start; size_t rest = len - converted_input; converted_output = dp - dest; rb_str_set_len(newstr, converted_output); if (converted_input && converted_output && rest < (LONG_MAX / converted_output)) { rest = (rest * converted_output) / converted_input; } else { rest = olen; } olen += rest < 2 ? 2 : rest; rb_str_resize(newstr, olen); } DATA_PTR(econv_wrapper) = 0; rb_econv_close(ec); switch (ret) { case econv_finished: len = dp - (unsigned char*)RSTRING_PTR(newstr); rb_str_set_len(newstr, len); rb_enc_associate(newstr, to); return newstr; default: return Qnil; } } VALUE rb_str_conv_enc(VALUE str, rb_encoding *from, rb_encoding *to) { return rb_str_conv_enc_opts(str, from, to, 0, Qnil); } VALUE rb_external_str_new_with_enc(const char *ptr, long len, rb_encoding *eenc) { rb_encoding *ienc; VALUE str; const int eidx = rb_enc_to_index(eenc); if (!ptr) { return rb_enc_str_new(ptr, len, eenc); } /* ASCII-8BIT case, no conversion */ if ((eidx == rb_ascii8bit_encindex()) || (eidx == rb_usascii_encindex() && search_nonascii(ptr, ptr + len))) { return rb_str_new(ptr, len); } /* no default_internal or same encoding, no conversion */ ienc = rb_default_internal_encoding(); if (!ienc || eenc == ienc) { return rb_enc_str_new(ptr, len, eenc); } /* ASCII compatible, and ASCII only string, no conversion in * default_internal */ if ((eidx == rb_ascii8bit_encindex()) || (eidx == rb_usascii_encindex()) || (rb_enc_asciicompat(eenc) && !search_nonascii(ptr, ptr + len))) { return rb_enc_str_new(ptr, len, ienc); } /* convert from the given encoding to default_internal */ str = rb_enc_str_new(NULL, 0, ienc); /* when the conversion failed for some reason, just ignore the * default_internal and result in the given encoding as-is. */ if (NIL_P(rb_str_cat_conv_enc_opts(str, 0, ptr, len, eenc, 0, Qnil))) { rb_str_initialize(str, ptr, len, eenc); } return str; } VALUE rb_external_str_with_enc(VALUE str, rb_encoding *eenc) { int eidx = rb_enc_to_index(eenc); if (eidx == rb_usascii_encindex() && !is_ascii_string(str)) { rb_enc_associate_index(str, rb_ascii8bit_encindex()); return str; } rb_enc_associate_index(str, eidx); return rb_str_conv_enc(str, eenc, rb_default_internal_encoding()); } VALUE rb_external_str_new(const char *ptr, long len) { return rb_external_str_new_with_enc(ptr, len, rb_default_external_encoding()); } VALUE rb_external_str_new_cstr(const char *ptr) { return rb_external_str_new_with_enc(ptr, strlen(ptr), rb_default_external_encoding()); } VALUE rb_locale_str_new(const char *ptr, long len) { return rb_external_str_new_with_enc(ptr, len, rb_locale_encoding()); } VALUE rb_locale_str_new_cstr(const char *ptr) { return rb_external_str_new_with_enc(ptr, strlen(ptr), rb_locale_encoding()); } VALUE rb_filesystem_str_new(const char *ptr, long len) { return rb_external_str_new_with_enc(ptr, len, rb_filesystem_encoding()); } VALUE rb_filesystem_str_new_cstr(const char *ptr) { return rb_external_str_new_with_enc(ptr, strlen(ptr), rb_filesystem_encoding()); } VALUE rb_str_export(VALUE str) { return rb_str_export_to_enc(str, rb_default_external_encoding()); } VALUE rb_str_export_locale(VALUE str) { return rb_str_export_to_enc(str, rb_locale_encoding()); } VALUE rb_str_export_to_enc(VALUE str, rb_encoding *enc) { return rb_str_conv_enc(str, STR_ENC_GET(str), enc); } static VALUE str_replace_shared_without_enc(VALUE str2, VALUE str) { const int termlen = TERM_LEN(str); char *ptr; long len; RSTRING_GETMEM(str, ptr, len); if (str_embed_capa(str2) >= len + termlen) { char *ptr2 = RSTRING(str2)->as.embed.ary; STR_SET_EMBED(str2); memcpy(ptr2, RSTRING_PTR(str), len); TERM_FILL(ptr2+len, termlen); } else { VALUE root; if (STR_SHARED_P(str)) { root = RSTRING(str)->as.heap.aux.shared; RSTRING_GETMEM(str, ptr, len); } else { root = rb_str_new_frozen(str); RSTRING_GETMEM(root, ptr, len); } RUBY_ASSERT(OBJ_FROZEN(root)); if (!STR_EMBED_P(str2) && !FL_TEST_RAW(str2, STR_SHARED|STR_NOFREE)) { if (FL_TEST_RAW(str2, STR_SHARED_ROOT)) { rb_fatal("about to free a possible shared root"); } char *ptr2 = STR_HEAP_PTR(str2); if (ptr2 != ptr) { ruby_sized_xfree(ptr2, STR_HEAP_SIZE(str2)); } } FL_SET(str2, STR_NOEMBED); RSTRING(str2)->as.heap.ptr = ptr; STR_SET_SHARED(str2, root); } STR_SET_LEN(str2, len); return str2; } static VALUE str_replace_shared(VALUE str2, VALUE str) { str_replace_shared_without_enc(str2, str); rb_enc_cr_str_exact_copy(str2, str); return str2; } static VALUE str_new_shared(VALUE klass, VALUE str) { return str_replace_shared(str_alloc_heap(klass), str); } VALUE rb_str_new_shared(VALUE str) { return str_new_shared(rb_obj_class(str), str); } VALUE rb_str_new_frozen(VALUE orig) { if (OBJ_FROZEN(orig)) return orig; return str_new_frozen(rb_obj_class(orig), orig); } static VALUE rb_str_new_frozen_String(VALUE orig) { if (OBJ_FROZEN(orig) && rb_obj_class(orig) == rb_cString) return orig; return str_new_frozen(rb_cString, orig); } VALUE rb_str_tmp_frozen_acquire(VALUE orig) { if (OBJ_FROZEN_RAW(orig)) return orig; return str_new_frozen_buffer(0, orig, FALSE); } VALUE rb_str_tmp_frozen_no_embed_acquire(VALUE orig) { if (OBJ_FROZEN_RAW(orig) && !STR_EMBED_P(orig) && !rb_str_reembeddable_p(orig)) return orig; if (STR_SHARED_P(orig) && !STR_EMBED_P(RSTRING(orig)->as.heap.aux.shared)) return rb_str_tmp_frozen_acquire(orig); VALUE str = str_alloc_heap(0); OBJ_FREEZE(str); /* Always set the STR_SHARED_ROOT to ensure it does not get re-embedded. */ FL_SET(str, STR_SHARED_ROOT); size_t capa = str_capacity(orig, TERM_LEN(orig)); /* If the string is embedded then we want to create a copy that is heap * allocated. If the string is shared then the shared root must be * embedded, so we want to create a copy. If the string is a shared root * then it must be embedded, so we want to create a copy. */ if (STR_EMBED_P(orig) || FL_TEST_RAW(orig, STR_SHARED | STR_SHARED_ROOT)) { RSTRING(str)->as.heap.ptr = rb_xmalloc_mul_add_mul(sizeof(char), capa, sizeof(char), TERM_LEN(orig)); memcpy(RSTRING(str)->as.heap.ptr, RSTRING_PTR(orig), capa); } else { /* orig must be heap allocated and not shared, so we can safely transfer * the pointer to str. */ RSTRING(str)->as.heap.ptr = RSTRING(orig)->as.heap.ptr; RBASIC(str)->flags |= RBASIC(orig)->flags & STR_NOFREE; RBASIC(orig)->flags &= ~STR_NOFREE; STR_SET_SHARED(orig, str); } RSTRING(str)->len = RSTRING(orig)->len; RSTRING(str)->as.heap.aux.capa = capa; return str; } void rb_str_tmp_frozen_release(VALUE orig, VALUE tmp) { if (RBASIC_CLASS(tmp) != 0) return; if (STR_EMBED_P(tmp)) { RUBY_ASSERT(OBJ_FROZEN_RAW(tmp)); } else if (FL_TEST_RAW(orig, STR_SHARED) && !FL_TEST_RAW(orig, STR_TMPLOCK|RUBY_FL_FREEZE)) { VALUE shared = RSTRING(orig)->as.heap.aux.shared; if (shared == tmp && !FL_TEST_RAW(tmp, STR_BORROWED)) { RUBY_ASSERT(RSTRING(orig)->as.heap.ptr == RSTRING(tmp)->as.heap.ptr); RUBY_ASSERT(RSTRING_LEN(orig) == RSTRING_LEN(tmp)); /* Unshare orig since the root (tmp) only has this one child. */ FL_UNSET_RAW(orig, STR_SHARED); RSTRING(orig)->as.heap.aux.capa = RSTRING(tmp)->as.heap.aux.capa; RBASIC(orig)->flags |= RBASIC(tmp)->flags & STR_NOFREE; RUBY_ASSERT(OBJ_FROZEN_RAW(tmp)); /* Make tmp embedded and empty so it is safe for sweeping. */ STR_SET_EMBED(tmp); STR_SET_LEN(tmp, 0); } } } static VALUE str_new_frozen(VALUE klass, VALUE orig) { return str_new_frozen_buffer(klass, orig, TRUE); } static VALUE heap_str_make_shared(VALUE klass, VALUE orig) { RUBY_ASSERT(!STR_EMBED_P(orig)); RUBY_ASSERT(!STR_SHARED_P(orig)); VALUE str = str_alloc_heap(klass); STR_SET_LEN(str, RSTRING_LEN(orig)); RSTRING(str)->as.heap.ptr = RSTRING_PTR(orig); RSTRING(str)->as.heap.aux.capa = RSTRING(orig)->as.heap.aux.capa; RBASIC(str)->flags |= RBASIC(orig)->flags & STR_NOFREE; RBASIC(orig)->flags &= ~STR_NOFREE; STR_SET_SHARED(orig, str); if (klass == 0) FL_UNSET_RAW(str, STR_BORROWED); return str; } static VALUE str_new_frozen_buffer(VALUE klass, VALUE orig, int copy_encoding) { VALUE str; long len = RSTRING_LEN(orig); int termlen = copy_encoding ? TERM_LEN(orig) : 1; if (STR_EMBED_P(orig) || STR_EMBEDDABLE_P(len, termlen)) { str = str_new0(klass, RSTRING_PTR(orig), len, termlen); RUBY_ASSERT(STR_EMBED_P(str)); } else { if (FL_TEST_RAW(orig, STR_SHARED)) { VALUE shared = RSTRING(orig)->as.heap.aux.shared; long ofs = RSTRING(orig)->as.heap.ptr - RSTRING_PTR(shared); long rest = RSTRING_LEN(shared) - ofs - RSTRING_LEN(orig); RUBY_ASSERT(ofs >= 0); RUBY_ASSERT(rest >= 0); RUBY_ASSERT(ofs + rest <= RSTRING_LEN(shared)); RUBY_ASSERT(OBJ_FROZEN(shared)); if ((ofs > 0) || (rest > 0) || (klass != RBASIC(shared)->klass) || ENCODING_GET(shared) != ENCODING_GET(orig)) { str = str_new_shared(klass, shared); RUBY_ASSERT(!STR_EMBED_P(str)); RSTRING(str)->as.heap.ptr += ofs; STR_SET_LEN(str, RSTRING_LEN(str) - (ofs + rest)); } else { if (RBASIC_CLASS(shared) == 0) FL_SET_RAW(shared, STR_BORROWED); return shared; } } else if (STR_EMBEDDABLE_P(RSTRING_LEN(orig), TERM_LEN(orig))) { str = str_alloc_embed(klass, RSTRING_LEN(orig) + TERM_LEN(orig)); STR_SET_EMBED(str); memcpy(RSTRING_PTR(str), RSTRING_PTR(orig), RSTRING_LEN(orig)); STR_SET_LEN(str, RSTRING_LEN(orig)); TERM_FILL(RSTRING_END(str), TERM_LEN(orig)); } else { str = heap_str_make_shared(klass, orig); } } if (copy_encoding) rb_enc_cr_str_exact_copy(str, orig); OBJ_FREEZE(str); return str; } VALUE rb_str_new_with_class(VALUE obj, const char *ptr, long len) { return str_new0(rb_obj_class(obj), ptr, len, TERM_LEN(obj)); } static VALUE str_new_empty_String(VALUE str) { VALUE v = rb_str_new(0, 0); rb_enc_copy(v, str); return v; } #define STR_BUF_MIN_SIZE 63 VALUE rb_str_buf_new(long capa) { if (STR_EMBEDDABLE_P(capa, 1)) { return str_alloc_embed(rb_cString, capa + 1); } VALUE str = str_alloc_heap(rb_cString); RSTRING(str)->as.heap.aux.capa = capa; RSTRING(str)->as.heap.ptr = ALLOC_N(char, (size_t)capa + 1); RSTRING(str)->as.heap.ptr[0] = '\0'; return str; } VALUE rb_str_buf_new_cstr(const char *ptr) { VALUE str; long len = strlen(ptr); str = rb_str_buf_new(len); rb_str_buf_cat(str, ptr, len); return str; } VALUE rb_str_tmp_new(long len) { return str_new(0, 0, len); } void rb_str_free(VALUE str) { if (FL_TEST(str, RSTRING_FSTR)) { st_data_t fstr = (st_data_t)str; RB_VM_LOCK_ENTER(); { st_delete(rb_vm_fstring_table(), &fstr, NULL); RB_DEBUG_COUNTER_INC(obj_str_fstr); } RB_VM_LOCK_LEAVE(); } if (STR_EMBED_P(str)) { RB_DEBUG_COUNTER_INC(obj_str_embed); } else if (FL_TEST(str, STR_SHARED | STR_NOFREE)) { (void)RB_DEBUG_COUNTER_INC_IF(obj_str_shared, FL_TEST(str, STR_SHARED)); (void)RB_DEBUG_COUNTER_INC_IF(obj_str_shared, FL_TEST(str, STR_NOFREE)); } else { RB_DEBUG_COUNTER_INC(obj_str_ptr); ruby_sized_xfree(STR_HEAP_PTR(str), STR_HEAP_SIZE(str)); } } RUBY_FUNC_EXPORTED size_t rb_str_memsize(VALUE str) { if (FL_TEST(str, STR_NOEMBED|STR_SHARED|STR_NOFREE) == STR_NOEMBED) { return STR_HEAP_SIZE(str); } else { return 0; } } VALUE rb_str_to_str(VALUE str) { return rb_convert_type_with_id(str, T_STRING, "String", idTo_str); } static inline void str_discard(VALUE str); static void str_shared_replace(VALUE str, VALUE str2); void rb_str_shared_replace(VALUE str, VALUE str2) { if (str != str2) str_shared_replace(str, str2); } static void str_shared_replace(VALUE str, VALUE str2) { rb_encoding *enc; int cr; int termlen; RUBY_ASSERT(str2 != str); enc = STR_ENC_GET(str2); cr = ENC_CODERANGE(str2); str_discard(str); termlen = rb_enc_mbminlen(enc); STR_SET_LEN(str, RSTRING_LEN(str2)); if (str_embed_capa(str) >= RSTRING_LEN(str2) + termlen) { STR_SET_EMBED(str); memcpy(RSTRING_PTR(str), RSTRING_PTR(str2), (size_t)RSTRING_LEN(str2) + termlen); rb_enc_associate(str, enc); ENC_CODERANGE_SET(str, cr); } else { if (STR_EMBED_P(str2)) { RUBY_ASSERT(!FL_TEST(str2, STR_SHARED)); long len = RSTRING_LEN(str2); RUBY_ASSERT(len + termlen <= str_embed_capa(str2)); char *new_ptr = ALLOC_N(char, len + termlen); memcpy(new_ptr, RSTRING(str2)->as.embed.ary, len + termlen); RSTRING(str2)->as.heap.ptr = new_ptr; STR_SET_LEN(str2, len); RSTRING(str2)->as.heap.aux.capa = len; STR_SET_NOEMBED(str2); } STR_SET_NOEMBED(str); FL_UNSET(str, STR_SHARED); RSTRING(str)->as.heap.ptr = RSTRING_PTR(str2); if (FL_TEST(str2, STR_SHARED)) { VALUE shared = RSTRING(str2)->as.heap.aux.shared; STR_SET_SHARED(str, shared); } else { RSTRING(str)->as.heap.aux.capa = RSTRING(str2)->as.heap.aux.capa; } /* abandon str2 */ STR_SET_EMBED(str2); RSTRING_PTR(str2)[0] = 0; STR_SET_LEN(str2, 0); rb_enc_associate(str, enc); ENC_CODERANGE_SET(str, cr); } } VALUE rb_obj_as_string(VALUE obj) { VALUE str; if (RB_TYPE_P(obj, T_STRING)) { return obj; } str = rb_funcall(obj, idTo_s, 0); return rb_obj_as_string_result(str, obj); } VALUE rb_obj_as_string_result(VALUE str, VALUE obj) { if (!RB_TYPE_P(str, T_STRING)) return rb_any_to_s(obj); return str; } static VALUE str_replace(VALUE str, VALUE str2) { long len; len = RSTRING_LEN(str2); if (STR_SHARED_P(str2)) { VALUE shared = RSTRING(str2)->as.heap.aux.shared; RUBY_ASSERT(OBJ_FROZEN(shared)); STR_SET_NOEMBED(str); STR_SET_LEN(str, len); RSTRING(str)->as.heap.ptr = RSTRING_PTR(str2); STR_SET_SHARED(str, shared); rb_enc_cr_str_exact_copy(str, str2); } else { str_replace_shared(str, str2); } return str; } static inline VALUE ec_str_alloc_embed(struct rb_execution_context_struct *ec, VALUE klass, size_t capa) { size_t size = rb_str_embed_size(capa); RUBY_ASSERT(size > 0); RUBY_ASSERT(rb_gc_size_allocatable_p(size)); NEWOBJ_OF(str, struct RString, klass, T_STRING | (RGENGC_WB_PROTECTED_STRING ? FL_WB_PROTECTED : 0), size, ec); return (VALUE)str; } static inline VALUE ec_str_alloc_heap(struct rb_execution_context_struct *ec, VALUE klass) { NEWOBJ_OF(str, struct RString, klass, T_STRING | STR_NOEMBED | (RGENGC_WB_PROTECTED_STRING ? FL_WB_PROTECTED : 0), sizeof(struct RString), ec); return (VALUE)str; } static inline VALUE str_duplicate_setup(VALUE klass, VALUE str, VALUE dup) { const VALUE flag_mask = ENC_CODERANGE_MASK | ENCODING_MASK | FL_FREEZE ; VALUE flags = FL_TEST_RAW(str, flag_mask); int encidx = 0; if (STR_EMBED_P(str)) { long len = RSTRING_LEN(str); RUBY_ASSERT(STR_EMBED_P(dup)); RUBY_ASSERT(str_embed_capa(dup) >= len + 1); MEMCPY(RSTRING(dup)->as.embed.ary, RSTRING(str)->as.embed.ary, char, len + 1); } else { VALUE root = str; if (FL_TEST_RAW(str, STR_SHARED)) { root = RSTRING(str)->as.heap.aux.shared; } else if (UNLIKELY(!(flags & FL_FREEZE))) { root = str = str_new_frozen(klass, str); flags = FL_TEST_RAW(str, flag_mask); } RUBY_ASSERT(!STR_SHARED_P(root)); RUBY_ASSERT(RB_OBJ_FROZEN_RAW(root)); RSTRING(dup)->as.heap.ptr = RSTRING_PTR(str); FL_SET(root, STR_SHARED_ROOT); RB_OBJ_WRITE(dup, &RSTRING(dup)->as.heap.aux.shared, root); flags |= RSTRING_NOEMBED | STR_SHARED; } STR_SET_LEN(dup, RSTRING_LEN(str)); if ((flags & ENCODING_MASK) == (ENCODING_INLINE_MAX< new_string * * :include: doc/string/new.rdoc * */ static VALUE rb_str_init(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE str) { static ID keyword_ids[2]; VALUE orig, opt, venc, vcapa; VALUE kwargs[2]; rb_encoding *enc = 0; int n; if (!keyword_ids[0]) { keyword_ids[0] = rb_id_encoding(); CONST_ID(keyword_ids[1], "capacity"); } n = rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01:", &orig, &opt); if (!NIL_P(opt)) { rb_get_kwargs(opt, keyword_ids, 0, 2, kwargs); venc = kwargs[0]; vcapa = kwargs[1]; if (!UNDEF_P(venc) && !NIL_P(venc)) { enc = rb_to_encoding(venc); } if (!UNDEF_P(vcapa) && !NIL_P(vcapa)) { long capa = NUM2LONG(vcapa); long len = 0; int termlen = enc ? rb_enc_mbminlen(enc) : 1; if (capa < STR_BUF_MIN_SIZE) { capa = STR_BUF_MIN_SIZE; } if (n == 1) { StringValue(orig); len = RSTRING_LEN(orig); if (capa < len) { capa = len; } if (orig == str) n = 0; } str_modifiable(str); if (STR_EMBED_P(str)) { /* make noembed always */ char *new_ptr = ALLOC_N(char, (size_t)capa + termlen); RUBY_ASSERT(RSTRING_LEN(str) + 1 <= str_embed_capa(str)); memcpy(new_ptr, RSTRING(str)->as.embed.ary, RSTRING_LEN(str) + 1); RSTRING(str)->as.heap.ptr = new_ptr; } else if (FL_TEST(str, STR_SHARED|STR_NOFREE)) { const size_t size = (size_t)capa + termlen; const char *const old_ptr = RSTRING_PTR(str); const size_t osize = RSTRING_LEN(str) + TERM_LEN(str); char *new_ptr = ALLOC_N(char, (size_t)capa + termlen); memcpy(new_ptr, old_ptr, osize < size ? osize : size); FL_UNSET_RAW(str, STR_SHARED|STR_NOFREE); RSTRING(str)->as.heap.ptr = new_ptr; } else if (STR_HEAP_SIZE(str) != (size_t)capa + termlen) { SIZED_REALLOC_N(RSTRING(str)->as.heap.ptr, char, (size_t)capa + termlen, STR_HEAP_SIZE(str)); } STR_SET_LEN(str, len); TERM_FILL(&RSTRING(str)->as.heap.ptr[len], termlen); if (n == 1) { memcpy(RSTRING(str)->as.heap.ptr, RSTRING_PTR(orig), len); rb_enc_cr_str_exact_copy(str, orig); } FL_SET(str, STR_NOEMBED); RSTRING(str)->as.heap.aux.capa = capa; } else if (n == 1) { rb_str_replace(str, orig); } if (enc) { rb_enc_associate(str, enc); ENC_CODERANGE_CLEAR(str); } } else if (n == 1) { rb_str_replace(str, orig); } return str; } /* :nodoc: */ static VALUE rb_str_s_new(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass) { if (klass != rb_cString) { return rb_class_new_instance_pass_kw(argc, argv, klass); } static ID keyword_ids[2]; VALUE orig, opt, encoding = Qnil, capacity = Qnil; VALUE kwargs[2]; rb_encoding *enc = NULL; int n = rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01:", &orig, &opt); if (NIL_P(opt)) { return rb_class_new_instance_pass_kw(argc, argv, klass); } keyword_ids[0] = rb_id_encoding(); CONST_ID(keyword_ids[1], "capacity"); rb_get_kwargs(opt, keyword_ids, 0, 2, kwargs); encoding = kwargs[0]; capacity = kwargs[1]; int termlen = 1; if (n == 1) { orig = StringValue(orig); } else { orig = Qnil; } if (UNDEF_P(encoding)) { if (!NIL_P(orig)) { encoding = rb_obj_encoding(orig); } } if (!UNDEF_P(encoding)) { enc = rb_to_encoding(encoding); termlen = rb_enc_mbminlen(enc); } // If capacity is nil, we're basically just duping `orig`. if (UNDEF_P(capacity)) { if (NIL_P(orig)) { VALUE empty_str = str_new(klass, "", 0); if (enc) { rb_enc_associate(empty_str, enc); } return empty_str; } VALUE copy = str_duplicate(klass, orig); rb_enc_associate(copy, enc); ENC_CODERANGE_CLEAR(copy); return copy; } long capa = 0; capa = NUM2LONG(capacity); if (capa < 0) { capa = 0; } if (!NIL_P(orig)) { long orig_capa = rb_str_capacity(orig); if (orig_capa > capa) { capa = orig_capa; } } long fake_len = capa - termlen; if (fake_len < 0) { fake_len = 0; } VALUE str = str_new0(klass, NULL, fake_len, termlen); STR_SET_LEN(str, 0); TERM_FILL(RSTRING_PTR(str), termlen); if (enc) { rb_enc_associate(str, enc); } if (!NIL_P(orig)) { rb_str_buf_append(str, orig); } return str; } #ifdef NONASCII_MASK #define is_utf8_lead_byte(c) (((c)&0xC0) != 0x80) /* * UTF-8 leading bytes have either 0xxxxxxx or 11xxxxxx * bit representation. (see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8) * Therefore, the following pseudocode can detect UTF-8 leading bytes. * * if (!(byte & 0x80)) * byte |= 0x40; // turn on bit6 * return ((byte>>6) & 1); // bit6 represent whether this byte is leading or not. * * This function calculates whether a byte is leading or not for all bytes * in the argument word by concurrently using the above logic, and then * adds up the number of leading bytes in the word. */ static inline uintptr_t count_utf8_lead_bytes_with_word(const uintptr_t *s) { uintptr_t d = *s; /* Transform so that bit0 indicates whether we have a UTF-8 leading byte or not. */ d = (d>>6) | (~d>>7); d &= NONASCII_MASK >> 7; /* Gather all bytes. */ #if defined(HAVE_BUILTIN___BUILTIN_POPCOUNT) && defined(__POPCNT__) /* use only if it can use POPCNT */ return rb_popcount_intptr(d); #else d += (d>>8); d += (d>>16); # if SIZEOF_VOIDP == 8 d += (d>>32); # endif return (d&0xF); #endif } #endif static inline long enc_strlen(const char *p, const char *e, rb_encoding *enc, int cr) { long c; const char *q; if (rb_enc_mbmaxlen(enc) == rb_enc_mbminlen(enc)) { long diff = (long)(e - p); return diff / rb_enc_mbminlen(enc) + !!(diff % rb_enc_mbminlen(enc)); } #ifdef NONASCII_MASK else if (cr == ENC_CODERANGE_VALID && enc == rb_utf8_encoding()) { uintptr_t len = 0; if ((int)sizeof(uintptr_t) * 2 < e - p) { const uintptr_t *s, *t; const uintptr_t lowbits = sizeof(uintptr_t) - 1; s = (const uintptr_t*)(~lowbits & ((uintptr_t)p + lowbits)); t = (const uintptr_t*)(~lowbits & (uintptr_t)e); while (p < (const char *)s) { if (is_utf8_lead_byte(*p)) len++; p++; } while (s < t) { len += count_utf8_lead_bytes_with_word(s); s++; } p = (const char *)s; } while (p < e) { if (is_utf8_lead_byte(*p)) len++; p++; } return (long)len; } #endif else if (rb_enc_asciicompat(enc)) { c = 0; if (ENC_CODERANGE_CLEAN_P(cr)) { while (p < e) { if (ISASCII(*p)) { q = search_nonascii(p, e); if (!q) return c + (e - p); c += q - p; p = q; } p += rb_enc_fast_mbclen(p, e, enc); c++; } } else { while (p < e) { if (ISASCII(*p)) { q = search_nonascii(p, e); if (!q) return c + (e - p); c += q - p; p = q; } p += rb_enc_mbclen(p, e, enc); c++; } } return c; } for (c=0; p integer * * :include: doc/string/length.rdoc * */ VALUE rb_str_length(VALUE str) { return LONG2NUM(str_strlen(str, NULL)); } /* * call-seq: * bytesize -> integer * * :include: doc/string/bytesize.rdoc * */ VALUE rb_str_bytesize(VALUE str) { return LONG2NUM(RSTRING_LEN(str)); } /* * call-seq: * empty? -> true or false * * Returns +true+ if the length of +self+ is zero, +false+ otherwise: * * "hello".empty? # => false * " ".empty? # => false * "".empty? # => true * */ static VALUE rb_str_empty(VALUE str) { return RBOOL(RSTRING_LEN(str) == 0); } /* * call-seq: * string + other_string -> new_string * * Returns a new +String+ containing +other_string+ concatenated to +self+: * * "Hello from " + self.to_s # => "Hello from main" * */ VALUE rb_str_plus(VALUE str1, VALUE str2) { VALUE str3; rb_encoding *enc; char *ptr1, *ptr2, *ptr3; long len1, len2; int termlen; StringValue(str2); enc = rb_enc_check_str(str1, str2); RSTRING_GETMEM(str1, ptr1, len1); RSTRING_GETMEM(str2, ptr2, len2); termlen = rb_enc_mbminlen(enc); if (len1 > LONG_MAX - len2) { rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "string size too big"); } str3 = str_new0(rb_cString, 0, len1+len2, termlen); ptr3 = RSTRING_PTR(str3); memcpy(ptr3, ptr1, len1); memcpy(ptr3+len1, ptr2, len2); TERM_FILL(&ptr3[len1+len2], termlen); ENCODING_CODERANGE_SET(str3, rb_enc_to_index(enc), ENC_CODERANGE_AND(ENC_CODERANGE(str1), ENC_CODERANGE(str2))); RB_GC_GUARD(str1); RB_GC_GUARD(str2); return str3; } /* A variant of rb_str_plus that does not raise but return Qundef instead. */ VALUE rb_str_opt_plus(VALUE str1, VALUE str2) { RUBY_ASSERT(RBASIC_CLASS(str1) == rb_cString); RUBY_ASSERT(RBASIC_CLASS(str2) == rb_cString); long len1, len2; MAYBE_UNUSED(char) *ptr1, *ptr2; RSTRING_GETMEM(str1, ptr1, len1); RSTRING_GETMEM(str2, ptr2, len2); int enc1 = rb_enc_get_index(str1); int enc2 = rb_enc_get_index(str2); if (enc1 < 0) { return Qundef; } else if (enc2 < 0) { return Qundef; } else if (enc1 != enc2) { return Qundef; } else if (len1 > LONG_MAX - len2) { return Qundef; } else { return rb_str_plus(str1, str2); } } /* * call-seq: * string * integer -> new_string * * Returns a new +String+ containing +integer+ copies of +self+: * * "Ho! " * 3 # => "Ho! Ho! Ho! " * "Ho! " * 0 # => "" * */ VALUE rb_str_times(VALUE str, VALUE times) { VALUE str2; long n, len; char *ptr2; int termlen; if (times == INT2FIX(1)) { return str_duplicate(rb_cString, str); } if (times == INT2FIX(0)) { str2 = str_alloc_embed(rb_cString, 0); rb_enc_copy(str2, str); return str2; } len = NUM2LONG(times); if (len < 0) { rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "negative argument"); } if (RSTRING_LEN(str) == 1 && RSTRING_PTR(str)[0] == 0) { if (STR_EMBEDDABLE_P(len, 1)) { str2 = str_alloc_embed(rb_cString, len + 1); memset(RSTRING_PTR(str2), 0, len + 1); } else { str2 = str_alloc_heap(rb_cString); RSTRING(str2)->as.heap.aux.capa = len; RSTRING(str2)->as.heap.ptr = ZALLOC_N(char, (size_t)len + 1); } STR_SET_LEN(str2, len); rb_enc_copy(str2, str); return str2; } if (len && LONG_MAX/len < RSTRING_LEN(str)) { rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "argument too big"); } len *= RSTRING_LEN(str); termlen = TERM_LEN(str); str2 = str_new0(rb_cString, 0, len, termlen); ptr2 = RSTRING_PTR(str2); if (len) { n = RSTRING_LEN(str); memcpy(ptr2, RSTRING_PTR(str), n); while (n <= len/2) { memcpy(ptr2 + n, ptr2, n); n *= 2; } memcpy(ptr2 + n, ptr2, len-n); } STR_SET_LEN(str2, len); TERM_FILL(&ptr2[len], termlen); rb_enc_cr_str_copy_for_substr(str2, str); return str2; } /* * call-seq: * string % object -> new_string * * Returns the result of formatting +object+ into the format specification +self+ * (see Kernel#sprintf for formatting details): * * "%05d" % 123 # => "00123" * * If +self+ contains multiple substitutions, +object+ must be * an Array or Hash containing the values to be substituted: * * "%-5s: %016x" % [ "ID", self.object_id ] # => "ID : 00002b054ec93168" * "foo = %{foo}" % {foo: 'bar'} # => "foo = bar" * "foo = %{foo}, baz = %{baz}" % {foo: 'bar', baz: 'bat'} # => "foo = bar, baz = bat" * */ static VALUE rb_str_format_m(VALUE str, VALUE arg) { VALUE tmp = rb_check_array_type(arg); if (!NIL_P(tmp)) { return rb_str_format(RARRAY_LENINT(tmp), RARRAY_CONST_PTR(tmp), str); } return rb_str_format(1, &arg, str); } static inline void rb_check_lockedtmp(VALUE str) { if (FL_TEST(str, STR_TMPLOCK)) { rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "can't modify string; temporarily locked"); } } static inline void str_modifiable(VALUE str) { rb_check_lockedtmp(str); rb_check_frozen(str); } static inline int str_dependent_p(VALUE str) { if (STR_EMBED_P(str) || !FL_TEST(str, STR_SHARED|STR_NOFREE)) { return 0; } else { return 1; } } static inline int str_independent(VALUE str) { str_modifiable(str); return !str_dependent_p(str); } static void str_make_independent_expand(VALUE str, long len, long expand, const int termlen) { char *ptr; char *oldptr; long capa = len + expand; if (len > capa) len = capa; if (!STR_EMBED_P(str) && str_embed_capa(str) >= capa + termlen) { ptr = RSTRING(str)->as.heap.ptr; STR_SET_EMBED(str); memcpy(RSTRING(str)->as.embed.ary, ptr, len); TERM_FILL(RSTRING(str)->as.embed.ary + len, termlen); STR_SET_LEN(str, len); return; } ptr = ALLOC_N(char, (size_t)capa + termlen); oldptr = RSTRING_PTR(str); if (oldptr) { memcpy(ptr, oldptr, len); } if (FL_TEST_RAW(str, STR_NOEMBED|STR_NOFREE|STR_SHARED) == STR_NOEMBED) { xfree(oldptr); } STR_SET_NOEMBED(str); FL_UNSET(str, STR_SHARED|STR_NOFREE); TERM_FILL(ptr + len, termlen); RSTRING(str)->as.heap.ptr = ptr; STR_SET_LEN(str, len); RSTRING(str)->as.heap.aux.capa = capa; } void rb_str_modify(VALUE str) { if (!str_independent(str)) str_make_independent(str); ENC_CODERANGE_CLEAR(str); } void rb_str_modify_expand(VALUE str, long expand) { int termlen = TERM_LEN(str); long len = RSTRING_LEN(str); if (expand < 0) { rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "negative expanding string size"); } if (expand >= LONG_MAX - len) { rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "string size too big"); } if (!str_independent(str)) { str_make_independent_expand(str, len, expand, termlen); } else if (expand > 0) { RESIZE_CAPA_TERM(str, len + expand, termlen); } ENC_CODERANGE_CLEAR(str); } /* As rb_str_modify(), but don't clear coderange */ static void str_modify_keep_cr(VALUE str) { if (!str_independent(str)) str_make_independent(str); if (ENC_CODERANGE(str) == ENC_CODERANGE_BROKEN) /* Force re-scan later */ ENC_CODERANGE_CLEAR(str); } static inline void str_discard(VALUE str) { str_modifiable(str); if (!STR_EMBED_P(str) && !FL_TEST(str, STR_SHARED|STR_NOFREE)) { ruby_sized_xfree(STR_HEAP_PTR(str), STR_HEAP_SIZE(str)); RSTRING(str)->as.heap.ptr = 0; STR_SET_LEN(str, 0); } } void rb_must_asciicompat(VALUE str) { rb_encoding *enc = rb_enc_get(str); if (!enc) { rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "not encoding capable object"); } if (!rb_enc_asciicompat(enc)) { rb_raise(rb_eEncCompatError, "ASCII incompatible encoding: %s", rb_enc_name(enc)); } } VALUE rb_string_value(volatile VALUE *ptr) { VALUE s = *ptr; if (!RB_TYPE_P(s, T_STRING)) { s = rb_str_to_str(s); *ptr = s; } return s; } char * rb_string_value_ptr(volatile VALUE *ptr) { VALUE str = rb_string_value(ptr); return RSTRING_PTR(str); } static int zero_filled(const char *s, int n) { for (; n > 0; --n) { if (*s++) return 0; } return 1; } static const char * str_null_char(const char *s, long len, const int minlen, rb_encoding *enc) { const char *e = s + len; for (; s + minlen <= e; s += rb_enc_mbclen(s, e, enc)) { if (zero_filled(s, minlen)) return s; } return 0; } static char * str_fill_term(VALUE str, char *s, long len, int termlen) { /* This function assumes that (capa + termlen) bytes of memory * is allocated, like many other functions in this file. */ if (str_dependent_p(str)) { if (!zero_filled(s + len, termlen)) str_make_independent_expand(str, len, 0L, termlen); } else { TERM_FILL(s + len, termlen); return s; } return RSTRING_PTR(str); } void rb_str_change_terminator_length(VALUE str, const int oldtermlen, const int termlen) { long capa = str_capacity(str, oldtermlen) + oldtermlen; long len = RSTRING_LEN(str); RUBY_ASSERT(capa >= len); if (capa - len < termlen) { rb_check_lockedtmp(str); str_make_independent_expand(str, len, 0L, termlen); } else if (str_dependent_p(str)) { if (termlen > oldtermlen) str_make_independent_expand(str, len, 0L, termlen); } else { if (!STR_EMBED_P(str)) { /* modify capa instead of realloc */ RUBY_ASSERT(!FL_TEST((str), STR_SHARED)); RSTRING(str)->as.heap.aux.capa = capa - termlen; } if (termlen > oldtermlen) { TERM_FILL(RSTRING_PTR(str) + len, termlen); } } return; } static char * str_null_check(VALUE str, int *w) { char *s = RSTRING_PTR(str); long len = RSTRING_LEN(str); rb_encoding *enc = rb_enc_get(str); const int minlen = rb_enc_mbminlen(enc); if (minlen > 1) { *w = 1; if (str_null_char(s, len, minlen, enc)) { return NULL; } return str_fill_term(str, s, len, minlen); } *w = 0; if (!s || memchr(s, 0, len)) { return NULL; } if (s[len]) { s = str_fill_term(str, s, len, minlen); } return s; } char * rb_str_to_cstr(VALUE str) { int w; return str_null_check(str, &w); } char * rb_string_value_cstr(volatile VALUE *ptr) { VALUE str = rb_string_value(ptr); int w; char *s = str_null_check(str, &w); if (!s) { if (w) { rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "string contains null char"); } rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "string contains null byte"); } return s; } char * rb_str_fill_terminator(VALUE str, const int newminlen) { char *s = RSTRING_PTR(str); long len = RSTRING_LEN(str); return str_fill_term(str, s, len, newminlen); } VALUE rb_check_string_type(VALUE str) { str = rb_check_convert_type_with_id(str, T_STRING, "String", idTo_str); return str; } /* * call-seq: * String.try_convert(object) -> object, new_string, or nil * * If +object+ is a +String+ object, returns +object+. * * Otherwise if +object+ responds to :to_str, * calls object.to_str and returns the result. * * Returns +nil+ if +object+ does not respond to :to_str. * * Raises an exception unless object.to_str returns a +String+ object. */ static VALUE rb_str_s_try_convert(VALUE dummy, VALUE str) { return rb_check_string_type(str); } static char* str_nth_len(const char *p, const char *e, long *nthp, rb_encoding *enc) { long nth = *nthp; if (rb_enc_mbmaxlen(enc) == 1) { p += nth; } else if (rb_enc_mbmaxlen(enc) == rb_enc_mbminlen(enc)) { p += nth * rb_enc_mbmaxlen(enc); } else if (rb_enc_asciicompat(enc)) { const char *p2, *e2; int n; while (p < e && 0 < nth) { e2 = p + nth; if (e < e2) { *nthp = nth; return (char *)e; } if (ISASCII(*p)) { p2 = search_nonascii(p, e2); if (!p2) { nth -= e2 - p; *nthp = nth; return (char *)e2; } nth -= p2 - p; p = p2; } n = rb_enc_mbclen(p, e, enc); p += n; nth--; } *nthp = nth; if (nth != 0) { return (char *)e; } return (char *)p; } else { while (p < e && nth--) { p += rb_enc_mbclen(p, e, enc); } } if (p > e) p = e; *nthp = nth; return (char*)p; } char* rb_enc_nth(const char *p, const char *e, long nth, rb_encoding *enc) { return str_nth_len(p, e, &nth, enc); } static char* str_nth(const char *p, const char *e, long nth, rb_encoding *enc, int singlebyte) { if (singlebyte) p += nth; else { p = str_nth_len(p, e, &nth, enc); } if (!p) return 0; if (p > e) p = e; return (char *)p; } /* char offset to byte offset */ static long str_offset(const char *p, const char *e, long nth, rb_encoding *enc, int singlebyte) { const char *pp = str_nth(p, e, nth, enc, singlebyte); if (!pp) return e - p; return pp - p; } long rb_str_offset(VALUE str, long pos) { return str_offset(RSTRING_PTR(str), RSTRING_END(str), pos, STR_ENC_GET(str), single_byte_optimizable(str)); } #ifdef NONASCII_MASK static char * str_utf8_nth(const char *p, const char *e, long *nthp) { long nth = *nthp; if ((int)SIZEOF_VOIDP * 2 < e - p && (int)SIZEOF_VOIDP * 2 < nth) { const uintptr_t *s, *t; const uintptr_t lowbits = SIZEOF_VOIDP - 1; s = (const uintptr_t*)(~lowbits & ((uintptr_t)p + lowbits)); t = (const uintptr_t*)(~lowbits & (uintptr_t)e); while (p < (const char *)s) { if (is_utf8_lead_byte(*p)) nth--; p++; } do { nth -= count_utf8_lead_bytes_with_word(s); s++; } while (s < t && (int)SIZEOF_VOIDP <= nth); p = (char *)s; } while (p < e) { if (is_utf8_lead_byte(*p)) { if (nth == 0) break; nth--; } p++; } *nthp = nth; return (char *)p; } static long str_utf8_offset(const char *p, const char *e, long nth) { const char *pp = str_utf8_nth(p, e, &nth); return pp - p; } #endif /* byte offset to char offset */ long rb_str_sublen(VALUE str, long pos) { if (single_byte_optimizable(str) || pos < 0) return pos; else { char *p = RSTRING_PTR(str); return enc_strlen(p, p + pos, STR_ENC_GET(str), ENC_CODERANGE(str)); } } static VALUE str_subseq(VALUE str, long beg, long len) { VALUE str2; RUBY_ASSERT(beg >= 0); RUBY_ASSERT(len >= 0); RUBY_ASSERT(beg+len <= RSTRING_LEN(str)); const int termlen = TERM_LEN(str); if (!SHARABLE_SUBSTRING_P(beg, len, RSTRING_LEN(str))) { str2 = rb_str_new(RSTRING_PTR(str) + beg, len); RB_GC_GUARD(str); return str2; } str2 = str_alloc_heap(rb_cString); if (str_embed_capa(str2) >= len + termlen) { char *ptr2 = RSTRING(str2)->as.embed.ary; STR_SET_EMBED(str2); memcpy(ptr2, RSTRING_PTR(str) + beg, len); TERM_FILL(ptr2+len, termlen); STR_SET_LEN(str2, len); RB_GC_GUARD(str); } else { str_replace_shared(str2, str); RUBY_ASSERT(!STR_EMBED_P(str2)); ENC_CODERANGE_CLEAR(str2); RSTRING(str2)->as.heap.ptr += beg; if (RSTRING_LEN(str2) > len) { STR_SET_LEN(str2, len); } } return str2; } VALUE rb_str_subseq(VALUE str, long beg, long len) { VALUE str2 = str_subseq(str, beg, len); rb_enc_cr_str_copy_for_substr(str2, str); return str2; } char * rb_str_subpos(VALUE str, long beg, long *lenp) { long len = *lenp; long slen = -1L; long blen = RSTRING_LEN(str); rb_encoding *enc = STR_ENC_GET(str); char *p, *s = RSTRING_PTR(str), *e = s + blen; if (len < 0) return 0; if (!blen) { len = 0; } if (single_byte_optimizable(str)) { if (beg > blen) return 0; if (beg < 0) { beg += blen; if (beg < 0) return 0; } if (len > blen - beg) len = blen - beg; if (len < 0) return 0; p = s + beg; goto end; } if (beg < 0) { if (len > -beg) len = -beg; if (-beg * rb_enc_mbmaxlen(enc) < RSTRING_LEN(str) / 8) { beg = -beg; while (beg-- > len && (e = rb_enc_prev_char(s, e, e, enc)) != 0); p = e; if (!p) return 0; while (len-- > 0 && (p = rb_enc_prev_char(s, p, e, enc)) != 0); if (!p) return 0; len = e - p; goto end; } else { slen = str_strlen(str, enc); beg += slen; if (beg < 0) return 0; p = s + beg; if (len == 0) goto end; } } else if (beg > 0 && beg > RSTRING_LEN(str)) { return 0; } if (len == 0) { if (beg > str_strlen(str, enc)) return 0; /* str's enc */ p = s + beg; } #ifdef NONASCII_MASK else if (ENC_CODERANGE(str) == ENC_CODERANGE_VALID && enc == rb_utf8_encoding()) { p = str_utf8_nth(s, e, &beg); if (beg > 0) return 0; len = str_utf8_offset(p, e, len); } #endif else if (rb_enc_mbmaxlen(enc) == rb_enc_mbminlen(enc)) { int char_sz = rb_enc_mbmaxlen(enc); p = s + beg * char_sz; if (p > e) { return 0; } else if (len * char_sz > e - p) len = e - p; else len *= char_sz; } else if ((p = str_nth_len(s, e, &beg, enc)) == e) { if (beg > 0) return 0; len = 0; } else { len = str_offset(p, e, len, enc, 0); } end: *lenp = len; RB_GC_GUARD(str); return p; } static VALUE str_substr(VALUE str, long beg, long len, int empty); VALUE rb_str_substr(VALUE str, long beg, long len) { return str_substr(str, beg, len, TRUE); } static VALUE str_substr(VALUE str, long beg, long len, int empty) { char *p = rb_str_subpos(str, beg, &len); if (!p) return Qnil; if (!len && !empty) return Qnil; beg = p - RSTRING_PTR(str); VALUE str2 = str_subseq(str, beg, len); rb_enc_cr_str_copy_for_substr(str2, str); return str2; } /* :nodoc: */ VALUE rb_str_freeze(VALUE str) { if (OBJ_FROZEN(str)) return str; rb_str_resize(str, RSTRING_LEN(str)); return rb_obj_freeze(str); } /* * call-seq: * +string -> new_string or self * * Returns +self+ if +self+ is not frozen. * * Otherwise returns self.dup, which is not frozen. */ static VALUE str_uplus(VALUE str) { if (OBJ_FROZEN(str)) { return rb_str_dup(str); } else { return str; } } /* * call-seq: * -string -> frozen_string * dedup -> frozen_string * * Returns a frozen, possibly pre-existing copy of the string. * * The returned +String+ will be deduplicated as long as it does not have * any instance variables set on it and is not a String subclass. * * Note that -string variant is more convenient for defining * constants: * * FILENAME = -'config/database.yml' * * while +dedup+ is better suitable for using the method in chains * of calculations: * * @url_list.concat(urls.map(&:dedup)) * */ static VALUE str_uminus(VALUE str) { if (!BARE_STRING_P(str) && !rb_obj_frozen_p(str)) { str = rb_str_dup(str); } return rb_fstring(str); } RUBY_ALIAS_FUNCTION(rb_str_dup_frozen(VALUE str), rb_str_new_frozen, (str)) #define rb_str_dup_frozen rb_str_new_frozen VALUE rb_str_locktmp(VALUE str) { if (FL_TEST(str, STR_TMPLOCK)) { rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "temporal locking already locked string"); } FL_SET(str, STR_TMPLOCK); return str; } VALUE rb_str_unlocktmp(VALUE str) { if (!FL_TEST(str, STR_TMPLOCK)) { rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "temporal unlocking already unlocked string"); } FL_UNSET(str, STR_TMPLOCK); return str; } RUBY_FUNC_EXPORTED VALUE rb_str_locktmp_ensure(VALUE str, VALUE (*func)(VALUE), VALUE arg) { rb_str_locktmp(str); return rb_ensure(func, arg, rb_str_unlocktmp, str); } void rb_str_set_len(VALUE str, long len) { long capa; const int termlen = TERM_LEN(str); str_modifiable(str); if (STR_SHARED_P(str)) { rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "can't set length of shared string"); } if (len > (capa = (long)str_capacity(str, termlen)) || len < 0) { rb_bug("probable buffer overflow: %ld for %ld", len, capa); } int cr = ENC_CODERANGE(str); if (cr == ENC_CODERANGE_UNKNOWN) { /* Leave unknown. */ } else if (len > RSTRING_LEN(str)) { if (ENC_CODERANGE_CLEAN_P(cr)) { /* Update the coderange regarding the extended part. */ const char *const prev_end = RSTRING_END(str); const char *const new_end = RSTRING_PTR(str) + len; rb_encoding *enc = rb_enc_get(str); rb_str_coderange_scan_restartable(prev_end, new_end, enc, &cr); ENC_CODERANGE_SET(str, cr); } else if (cr == ENC_CODERANGE_BROKEN) { /* May be valid now, by appended part. */ ENC_CODERANGE_SET(str, ENC_CODERANGE_UNKNOWN); } } else if (len < RSTRING_LEN(str)) { if (cr != ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT) { /* ASCII-only string is keeping after truncated. Valid * and broken may be invalid or valid, leave unknown. */ ENC_CODERANGE_SET(str, ENC_CODERANGE_UNKNOWN); } } STR_SET_LEN(str, len); TERM_FILL(&RSTRING_PTR(str)[len], termlen); } VALUE rb_str_resize(VALUE str, long len) { if (len < 0) { rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "negative string size (or size too big)"); } int independent = str_independent(str); long slen = RSTRING_LEN(str); if (slen > len && ENC_CODERANGE(str) != ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT) { ENC_CODERANGE_CLEAR(str); } { long capa; const int termlen = TERM_LEN(str); if (STR_EMBED_P(str)) { if (len == slen) return str; if (str_embed_capa(str) >= len + termlen) { STR_SET_LEN(str, len); TERM_FILL(RSTRING(str)->as.embed.ary + len, termlen); return str; } str_make_independent_expand(str, slen, len - slen, termlen); } else if (str_embed_capa(str) >= len + termlen) { char *ptr = STR_HEAP_PTR(str); STR_SET_EMBED(str); if (slen > len) slen = len; if (slen > 0) MEMCPY(RSTRING(str)->as.embed.ary, ptr, char, slen); TERM_FILL(RSTRING(str)->as.embed.ary + len, termlen); STR_SET_LEN(str, len); if (independent) ruby_xfree(ptr); return str; } else if (!independent) { if (len == slen) return str; str_make_independent_expand(str, slen, len - slen, termlen); } else if ((capa = RSTRING(str)->as.heap.aux.capa) < len || (capa - len) > (len < 1024 ? len : 1024)) { SIZED_REALLOC_N(RSTRING(str)->as.heap.ptr, char, (size_t)len + termlen, STR_HEAP_SIZE(str)); RSTRING(str)->as.heap.aux.capa = len; } else if (len == slen) return str; STR_SET_LEN(str, len); TERM_FILL(RSTRING(str)->as.heap.ptr + len, termlen); /* sentinel */ } return str; } static VALUE str_buf_cat4(VALUE str, const char *ptr, long len, bool keep_cr) { if (keep_cr) { str_modify_keep_cr(str); } else { rb_str_modify(str); } if (len == 0) return 0; long total, olen, off = -1; char *sptr; const int termlen = TERM_LEN(str); RSTRING_GETMEM(str, sptr, olen); if (ptr >= sptr && ptr <= sptr + olen) { off = ptr - sptr; } long capa = str_capacity(str, termlen); if (olen > LONG_MAX - len) { rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "string sizes too big"); } total = olen + len; if (capa < total) { if (total >= LONG_MAX / 2) { capa = total; } while (total > capa) { capa = 2 * capa + termlen; /* == 2*(capa+termlen)-termlen */ } RESIZE_CAPA_TERM(str, capa, termlen); sptr = RSTRING_PTR(str); } if (off != -1) { ptr = sptr + off; } memcpy(sptr + olen, ptr, len); STR_SET_LEN(str, total); TERM_FILL(sptr + total, termlen); /* sentinel */ return str; } #define str_buf_cat(str, ptr, len) str_buf_cat4((str), (ptr), len, false) #define str_buf_cat2(str, ptr) str_buf_cat4((str), (ptr), rb_strlen_lit(ptr), false) VALUE rb_str_cat(VALUE str, const char *ptr, long len) { if (len == 0) return str; if (len < 0) { rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "negative string size (or size too big)"); } return str_buf_cat(str, ptr, len); } VALUE rb_str_cat_cstr(VALUE str, const char *ptr) { must_not_null(ptr); return rb_str_buf_cat(str, ptr, strlen(ptr)); } RUBY_ALIAS_FUNCTION(rb_str_buf_cat(VALUE str, const char *ptr, long len), rb_str_cat, (str, ptr, len)) RUBY_ALIAS_FUNCTION(rb_str_buf_cat2(VALUE str, const char *ptr), rb_str_cat_cstr, (str, ptr)) RUBY_ALIAS_FUNCTION(rb_str_cat2(VALUE str, const char *ptr), rb_str_cat_cstr, (str, ptr)) static VALUE rb_enc_cr_str_buf_cat(VALUE str, const char *ptr, long len, int ptr_encindex, int ptr_cr, int *ptr_cr_ret) { int str_encindex = ENCODING_GET(str); int res_encindex; int str_cr, res_cr; rb_encoding *str_enc, *ptr_enc; str_cr = RSTRING_LEN(str) ? ENC_CODERANGE(str) : ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT; if (str_encindex == ptr_encindex) { if (str_cr != ENC_CODERANGE_UNKNOWN && ptr_cr == ENC_CODERANGE_UNKNOWN) { ptr_cr = coderange_scan(ptr, len, rb_enc_from_index(ptr_encindex)); } } else { str_enc = rb_enc_from_index(str_encindex); ptr_enc = rb_enc_from_index(ptr_encindex); if (!rb_enc_asciicompat(str_enc) || !rb_enc_asciicompat(ptr_enc)) { if (len == 0) return str; if (RSTRING_LEN(str) == 0) { rb_str_buf_cat(str, ptr, len); ENCODING_CODERANGE_SET(str, ptr_encindex, ptr_cr); rb_str_change_terminator_length(str, rb_enc_mbminlen(str_enc), rb_enc_mbminlen(ptr_enc)); return str; } goto incompatible; } if (ptr_cr == ENC_CODERANGE_UNKNOWN) { ptr_cr = coderange_scan(ptr, len, ptr_enc); } if (str_cr == ENC_CODERANGE_UNKNOWN) { if (ENCODING_IS_ASCII8BIT(str) || ptr_cr != ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT) { str_cr = rb_enc_str_coderange(str); } } } if (ptr_cr_ret) *ptr_cr_ret = ptr_cr; if (str_encindex != ptr_encindex && str_cr != ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT && ptr_cr != ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT) { str_enc = rb_enc_from_index(str_encindex); ptr_enc = rb_enc_from_index(ptr_encindex); goto incompatible; } if (str_cr == ENC_CODERANGE_UNKNOWN) { res_encindex = str_encindex; res_cr = ENC_CODERANGE_UNKNOWN; } else if (str_cr == ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT) { if (ptr_cr == ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT) { res_encindex = str_encindex; res_cr = ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT; } else { res_encindex = ptr_encindex; res_cr = ptr_cr; } } else if (str_cr == ENC_CODERANGE_VALID) { res_encindex = str_encindex; if (ENC_CODERANGE_CLEAN_P(ptr_cr)) res_cr = str_cr; else res_cr = ptr_cr; } else { /* str_cr == ENC_CODERANGE_BROKEN */ res_encindex = str_encindex; res_cr = str_cr; if (0 < len) res_cr = ENC_CODERANGE_UNKNOWN; } if (len < 0) { rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "negative string size (or size too big)"); } str_buf_cat(str, ptr, len); ENCODING_CODERANGE_SET(str, res_encindex, res_cr); return str; incompatible: rb_raise(rb_eEncCompatError, "incompatible character encodings: %s and %s", rb_enc_name(str_enc), rb_enc_name(ptr_enc)); UNREACHABLE_RETURN(Qundef); } VALUE rb_enc_str_buf_cat(VALUE str, const char *ptr, long len, rb_encoding *ptr_enc) { return rb_enc_cr_str_buf_cat(str, ptr, len, rb_enc_to_index(ptr_enc), ENC_CODERANGE_UNKNOWN, NULL); } VALUE rb_str_buf_cat_ascii(VALUE str, const char *ptr) { /* ptr must reference NUL terminated ASCII string. */ int encindex = ENCODING_GET(str); rb_encoding *enc = rb_enc_from_index(encindex); if (rb_enc_asciicompat(enc)) { return rb_enc_cr_str_buf_cat(str, ptr, strlen(ptr), encindex, ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT, 0); } else { char *buf = ALLOCA_N(char, rb_enc_mbmaxlen(enc)); while (*ptr) { unsigned int c = (unsigned char)*ptr; int len = rb_enc_codelen(c, enc); rb_enc_mbcput(c, buf, enc); rb_enc_cr_str_buf_cat(str, buf, len, encindex, ENC_CODERANGE_VALID, 0); ptr++; } return str; } } VALUE rb_str_buf_append(VALUE str, VALUE str2) { int str2_cr = rb_enc_str_coderange(str2); if (str_enc_fastpath(str)) { switch (str2_cr) { case ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT: // If RHS is 7bit we can do simple concatenation str_buf_cat4(str, RSTRING_PTR(str2), RSTRING_LEN(str2), true); RB_GC_GUARD(str2); return str; case ENC_CODERANGE_VALID: // If RHS is valid, we can do simple concatenation if encodings are the same if (ENCODING_GET_INLINED(str) == ENCODING_GET_INLINED(str2)) { str_buf_cat4(str, RSTRING_PTR(str2), RSTRING_LEN(str2), true); int str_cr = ENC_CODERANGE(str); if (UNLIKELY(str_cr != ENC_CODERANGE_VALID)) { ENC_CODERANGE_SET(str, RB_ENC_CODERANGE_AND(str_cr, str2_cr)); } RB_GC_GUARD(str2); return str; } } } rb_enc_cr_str_buf_cat(str, RSTRING_PTR(str2), RSTRING_LEN(str2), ENCODING_GET(str2), str2_cr, &str2_cr); ENC_CODERANGE_SET(str2, str2_cr); return str; } VALUE rb_str_append(VALUE str, VALUE str2) { StringValue(str2); return rb_str_buf_append(str, str2); } VALUE rb_str_concat_literals(size_t num, const VALUE *strary) { VALUE str; size_t i, s = 0; unsigned long len = 1; if (UNLIKELY(!num)) return rb_str_new(0, 0); if (UNLIKELY(num == 1)) return rb_str_resurrect(strary[0]); for (i = 0; i < num; ++i) { len += RSTRING_LEN(strary[i]); } str = rb_str_buf_new(len); str_enc_copy_direct(str, strary[0]); for (i = s; i < num; ++i) { const VALUE v = strary[i]; int encidx = ENCODING_GET(v); rb_str_buf_append(str, v); if (encidx != ENCINDEX_US_ASCII) { if (ENCODING_GET_INLINED(str) == ENCINDEX_US_ASCII) rb_enc_set_index(str, encidx); } } return str; } /* * call-seq: * concat(*objects) -> string * * Concatenates each object in +objects+ to +self+ and returns +self+: * * s = 'foo' * s.concat('bar', 'baz') # => "foobarbaz" * s # => "foobarbaz" * * For each given object +object+ that is an Integer, * the value is considered a codepoint and converted to a character before concatenation: * * s = 'foo' * s.concat(32, 'bar', 32, 'baz') # => "foo bar baz" * * Related: String#<<, which takes a single argument. */ static VALUE rb_str_concat_multi(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE str) { str_modifiable(str); if (argc == 1) { return rb_str_concat(str, argv[0]); } else if (argc > 1) { int i; VALUE arg_str = rb_str_tmp_new(0); rb_enc_copy(arg_str, str); for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) { rb_str_concat(arg_str, argv[i]); } rb_str_buf_append(str, arg_str); } return str; } /* * call-seq: * string << object -> string * * Concatenates +object+ to +self+ and returns +self+: * * s = 'foo' * s << 'bar' # => "foobar" * s # => "foobar" * * If +object+ is an Integer, * the value is considered a codepoint and converted to a character before concatenation: * * s = 'foo' * s << 33 # => "foo!" * * Related: String#concat, which takes multiple arguments. */ VALUE rb_str_concat(VALUE str1, VALUE str2) { unsigned int code; rb_encoding *enc = STR_ENC_GET(str1); int encidx; if (RB_INTEGER_TYPE_P(str2)) { if (rb_num_to_uint(str2, &code) == 0) { } else if (FIXNUM_P(str2)) { rb_raise(rb_eRangeError, "%ld out of char range", FIX2LONG(str2)); } else { rb_raise(rb_eRangeError, "bignum out of char range"); } } else { return rb_str_append(str1, str2); } encidx = rb_ascii8bit_appendable_encoding_index(enc, code); if (encidx >= 0) { char buf[1]; buf[0] = (char)code; rb_str_cat(str1, buf, 1); if (encidx != rb_enc_to_index(enc)) { rb_enc_associate_index(str1, encidx); ENC_CODERANGE_SET(str1, ENC_CODERANGE_VALID); } } else { long pos = RSTRING_LEN(str1); int cr = ENC_CODERANGE(str1); int len; char *buf; switch (len = rb_enc_codelen(code, enc)) { case ONIGERR_INVALID_CODE_POINT_VALUE: rb_raise(rb_eRangeError, "invalid codepoint 0x%X in %s", code, rb_enc_name(enc)); break; case ONIGERR_TOO_BIG_WIDE_CHAR_VALUE: case 0: rb_raise(rb_eRangeError, "%u out of char range", code); break; } buf = ALLOCA_N(char, len + 1); rb_enc_mbcput(code, buf, enc); if (rb_enc_precise_mbclen(buf, buf + len + 1, enc) != len) { rb_raise(rb_eRangeError, "invalid codepoint 0x%X in %s", code, rb_enc_name(enc)); } rb_str_resize(str1, pos+len); memcpy(RSTRING_PTR(str1) + pos, buf, len); if (cr == ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT && code > 127) { cr = ENC_CODERANGE_VALID; } else if (cr == ENC_CODERANGE_BROKEN) { cr = ENC_CODERANGE_UNKNOWN; } ENC_CODERANGE_SET(str1, cr); } return str1; } int rb_ascii8bit_appendable_encoding_index(rb_encoding *enc, unsigned int code) { int encidx = rb_enc_to_index(enc); if (encidx == ENCINDEX_ASCII_8BIT || encidx == ENCINDEX_US_ASCII) { /* US-ASCII automatically extended to ASCII-8BIT */ if (code > 0xFF) { rb_raise(rb_eRangeError, "%u out of char range", code); } if (encidx == ENCINDEX_US_ASCII && code > 127) { return ENCINDEX_ASCII_8BIT; } return encidx; } else { return -1; } } /* * call-seq: * prepend(*other_strings) -> string * * Prepends each string in +other_strings+ to +self+ and returns +self+: * * s = 'foo' * s.prepend('bar', 'baz') # => "barbazfoo" * s # => "barbazfoo" * * Related: String#concat. */ static VALUE rb_str_prepend_multi(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE str) { str_modifiable(str); if (argc == 1) { rb_str_update(str, 0L, 0L, argv[0]); } else if (argc > 1) { int i; VALUE arg_str = rb_str_tmp_new(0); rb_enc_copy(arg_str, str); for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) { rb_str_append(arg_str, argv[i]); } rb_str_update(str, 0L, 0L, arg_str); } return str; } st_index_t rb_str_hash(VALUE str) { st_index_t h = rb_memhash((const void *)RSTRING_PTR(str), RSTRING_LEN(str)); int e = RSTRING_LEN(str) ? ENCODING_GET(str) : 0; if (e && !is_ascii_string(str)) { h = rb_hash_end(rb_hash_uint32(h, (uint32_t)e)); } return h; } int rb_str_hash_cmp(VALUE str1, VALUE str2) { long len1, len2; const char *ptr1, *ptr2; RSTRING_GETMEM(str1, ptr1, len1); RSTRING_GETMEM(str2, ptr2, len2); return (len1 != len2 || !rb_str_comparable(str1, str2) || memcmp(ptr1, ptr2, len1) != 0); } /* * call-seq: * hash -> integer * * Returns the integer hash value for +self+. * The value is based on the length, content and encoding of +self+. * * Related: Object#hash. */ static VALUE rb_str_hash_m(VALUE str) { st_index_t hval = rb_str_hash(str); return ST2FIX(hval); } #define lesser(a,b) (((a)>(b))?(b):(a)) int rb_str_comparable(VALUE str1, VALUE str2) { int idx1, idx2; int rc1, rc2; if (RSTRING_LEN(str1) == 0) return TRUE; if (RSTRING_LEN(str2) == 0) return TRUE; idx1 = ENCODING_GET(str1); idx2 = ENCODING_GET(str2); if (idx1 == idx2) return TRUE; rc1 = rb_enc_str_coderange(str1); rc2 = rb_enc_str_coderange(str2); if (rc1 == ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT) { if (rc2 == ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT) return TRUE; if (rb_enc_asciicompat(rb_enc_from_index(idx2))) return TRUE; } if (rc2 == ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT) { if (rb_enc_asciicompat(rb_enc_from_index(idx1))) return TRUE; } return FALSE; } int rb_str_cmp(VALUE str1, VALUE str2) { long len1, len2; const char *ptr1, *ptr2; int retval; if (str1 == str2) return 0; RSTRING_GETMEM(str1, ptr1, len1); RSTRING_GETMEM(str2, ptr2, len2); if (ptr1 == ptr2 || (retval = memcmp(ptr1, ptr2, lesser(len1, len2))) == 0) { if (len1 == len2) { if (!rb_str_comparable(str1, str2)) { if (ENCODING_GET(str1) > ENCODING_GET(str2)) return 1; return -1; } return 0; } if (len1 > len2) return 1; return -1; } if (retval > 0) return 1; return -1; } /* * call-seq: * string == object -> true or false * string === object -> true or false * * Returns +true+ if +object+ has the same length and content; * as +self+; +false+ otherwise: * * s = 'foo' * s == 'foo' # => true * s == 'food' # => false * s == 'FOO' # => false * * Returns +false+ if the two strings' encodings are not compatible: * "\u{e4 f6 fc}".encode("ISO-8859-1") == ("\u{c4 d6 dc}") # => false * * If +object+ is not an instance of +String+ but responds to +to_str+, then the * two strings are compared using object.==. */ VALUE rb_str_equal(VALUE str1, VALUE str2) { if (str1 == str2) return Qtrue; if (!RB_TYPE_P(str2, T_STRING)) { if (!rb_respond_to(str2, idTo_str)) { return Qfalse; } return rb_equal(str2, str1); } return rb_str_eql_internal(str1, str2); } /* * call-seq: * eql?(object) -> true or false * * Returns +true+ if +object+ has the same length and content; * as +self+; +false+ otherwise: * * s = 'foo' * s.eql?('foo') # => true * s.eql?('food') # => false * s.eql?('FOO') # => false * * Returns +false+ if the two strings' encodings are not compatible: * * "\u{e4 f6 fc}".encode("ISO-8859-1").eql?("\u{c4 d6 dc}") # => false * */ VALUE rb_str_eql(VALUE str1, VALUE str2) { if (str1 == str2) return Qtrue; if (!RB_TYPE_P(str2, T_STRING)) return Qfalse; return rb_str_eql_internal(str1, str2); } /* * call-seq: * string <=> other_string -> -1, 0, 1, or nil * * Compares +self+ and +other_string+, returning: * * - -1 if +other_string+ is larger. * - 0 if the two are equal. * - 1 if +other_string+ is smaller. * - +nil+ if the two are incomparable. * * Examples: * * 'foo' <=> 'foo' # => 0 * 'foo' <=> 'food' # => -1 * 'food' <=> 'foo' # => 1 * 'FOO' <=> 'foo' # => -1 * 'foo' <=> 'FOO' # => 1 * 'foo' <=> 1 # => nil * */ static VALUE rb_str_cmp_m(VALUE str1, VALUE str2) { int result; VALUE s = rb_check_string_type(str2); if (NIL_P(s)) { return rb_invcmp(str1, str2); } result = rb_str_cmp(str1, s); return INT2FIX(result); } static VALUE str_casecmp(VALUE str1, VALUE str2); static VALUE str_casecmp_p(VALUE str1, VALUE str2); /* * call-seq: * casecmp(other_string) -> -1, 0, 1, or nil * * Compares self.downcase and other_string.downcase; returns: * * - -1 if other_string.downcase is larger. * - 0 if the two are equal. * - 1 if other_string.downcase is smaller. * - +nil+ if the two are incomparable. * * Examples: * * 'foo'.casecmp('foo') # => 0 * 'foo'.casecmp('food') # => -1 * 'food'.casecmp('foo') # => 1 * 'FOO'.casecmp('foo') # => 0 * 'foo'.casecmp('FOO') # => 0 * 'foo'.casecmp(1) # => nil * * See {Case Mapping}[rdoc-ref:case_mapping.rdoc]. * * Related: String#casecmp?. * */ static VALUE rb_str_casecmp(VALUE str1, VALUE str2) { VALUE s = rb_check_string_type(str2); if (NIL_P(s)) { return Qnil; } return str_casecmp(str1, s); } static VALUE str_casecmp(VALUE str1, VALUE str2) { long len; rb_encoding *enc; const char *p1, *p1end, *p2, *p2end; enc = rb_enc_compatible(str1, str2); if (!enc) { return Qnil; } p1 = RSTRING_PTR(str1); p1end = RSTRING_END(str1); p2 = RSTRING_PTR(str2); p2end = RSTRING_END(str2); if (single_byte_optimizable(str1) && single_byte_optimizable(str2)) { while (p1 < p1end && p2 < p2end) { if (*p1 != *p2) { unsigned int c1 = TOLOWER(*p1 & 0xff); unsigned int c2 = TOLOWER(*p2 & 0xff); if (c1 != c2) return INT2FIX(c1 < c2 ? -1 : 1); } p1++; p2++; } } else { while (p1 < p1end && p2 < p2end) { int l1, c1 = rb_enc_ascget(p1, p1end, &l1, enc); int l2, c2 = rb_enc_ascget(p2, p2end, &l2, enc); if (0 <= c1 && 0 <= c2) { c1 = TOLOWER(c1); c2 = TOLOWER(c2); if (c1 != c2) return INT2FIX(c1 < c2 ? -1 : 1); } else { int r; l1 = rb_enc_mbclen(p1, p1end, enc); l2 = rb_enc_mbclen(p2, p2end, enc); len = l1 < l2 ? l1 : l2; r = memcmp(p1, p2, len); if (r != 0) return INT2FIX(r < 0 ? -1 : 1); if (l1 != l2) return INT2FIX(l1 < l2 ? -1 : 1); } p1 += l1; p2 += l2; } } if (RSTRING_LEN(str1) == RSTRING_LEN(str2)) return INT2FIX(0); if (RSTRING_LEN(str1) > RSTRING_LEN(str2)) return INT2FIX(1); return INT2FIX(-1); } /* * call-seq: * casecmp?(other_string) -> true, false, or nil * * Returns +true+ if +self+ and +other_string+ are equal after * Unicode case folding, otherwise +false+: * * 'foo'.casecmp?('foo') # => true * 'foo'.casecmp?('food') # => false * 'food'.casecmp?('foo') # => false * 'FOO'.casecmp?('foo') # => true * 'foo'.casecmp?('FOO') # => true * * Returns +nil+ if the two values are incomparable: * * 'foo'.casecmp?(1) # => nil * * See {Case Mapping}[rdoc-ref:case_mapping.rdoc]. * * Related: String#casecmp. * */ static VALUE rb_str_casecmp_p(VALUE str1, VALUE str2) { VALUE s = rb_check_string_type(str2); if (NIL_P(s)) { return Qnil; } return str_casecmp_p(str1, s); } static VALUE str_casecmp_p(VALUE str1, VALUE str2) { rb_encoding *enc; VALUE folded_str1, folded_str2; VALUE fold_opt = sym_fold; enc = rb_enc_compatible(str1, str2); if (!enc) { return Qnil; } folded_str1 = rb_str_downcase(1, &fold_opt, str1); folded_str2 = rb_str_downcase(1, &fold_opt, str2); return rb_str_eql(folded_str1, folded_str2); } static long strseq_core(const char *str_ptr, const char *str_ptr_end, long str_len, const char *sub_ptr, long sub_len, long offset, rb_encoding *enc) { const char *search_start = str_ptr; long pos, search_len = str_len - offset; for (;;) { const char *t; pos = rb_memsearch(sub_ptr, sub_len, search_start, search_len, enc); if (pos < 0) return pos; t = rb_enc_right_char_head(search_start, search_start+pos, str_ptr_end, enc); if (t == search_start + pos) break; search_len -= t - search_start; if (search_len <= 0) return -1; offset += t - search_start; search_start = t; } return pos + offset; } /* found index in byte */ #define rb_str_index(str, sub, offset) rb_strseq_index(str, sub, offset, 0) #define rb_str_byteindex(str, sub, offset) rb_strseq_index(str, sub, offset, 1) static long rb_strseq_index(VALUE str, VALUE sub, long offset, int in_byte) { const char *str_ptr, *str_ptr_end, *sub_ptr; long str_len, sub_len; rb_encoding *enc; enc = rb_enc_check(str, sub); if (is_broken_string(sub)) return -1; str_ptr = RSTRING_PTR(str); str_ptr_end = RSTRING_END(str); str_len = RSTRING_LEN(str); sub_ptr = RSTRING_PTR(sub); sub_len = RSTRING_LEN(sub); if (str_len < sub_len) return -1; if (offset != 0) { long str_len_char, sub_len_char; int single_byte = single_byte_optimizable(str); str_len_char = (in_byte || single_byte) ? str_len : str_strlen(str, enc); sub_len_char = in_byte ? sub_len : str_strlen(sub, enc); if (offset < 0) { offset += str_len_char; if (offset < 0) return -1; } if (str_len_char - offset < sub_len_char) return -1; if (!in_byte) offset = str_offset(str_ptr, str_ptr_end, offset, enc, single_byte); str_ptr += offset; } if (sub_len == 0) return offset; /* need proceed one character at a time */ return strseq_core(str_ptr, str_ptr_end, str_len, sub_ptr, sub_len, offset, enc); } /* * call-seq: * index(substring, offset = 0) -> integer or nil * index(regexp, offset = 0) -> integer or nil * * :include: doc/string/index.rdoc * */ static VALUE rb_str_index_m(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE str) { VALUE sub; VALUE initpos; rb_encoding *enc = STR_ENC_GET(str); long pos; if (rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &sub, &initpos) == 2) { long slen = str_strlen(str, enc); /* str's enc */ pos = NUM2LONG(initpos); if (pos < 0 ? (pos += slen) < 0 : pos > slen) { if (RB_TYPE_P(sub, T_REGEXP)) { rb_backref_set(Qnil); } return Qnil; } } else { pos = 0; } if (RB_TYPE_P(sub, T_REGEXP)) { pos = str_offset(RSTRING_PTR(str), RSTRING_END(str), pos, enc, single_byte_optimizable(str)); if (rb_reg_search(sub, str, pos, 0) >= 0) { VALUE match = rb_backref_get(); struct re_registers *regs = RMATCH_REGS(match); pos = rb_str_sublen(str, BEG(0)); return LONG2NUM(pos); } } else { StringValue(sub); pos = rb_str_index(str, sub, pos); if (pos >= 0) { pos = rb_str_sublen(str, pos); return LONG2NUM(pos); } } return Qnil; } /* Ensure that the given pos is a valid character boundary. * Note that in this function, "character" means a code point * (Unicode scalar value), not a grapheme cluster. */ static void str_ensure_byte_pos(VALUE str, long pos) { const char *s = RSTRING_PTR(str); const char *e = RSTRING_END(str); const char *p = s + pos; if (!at_char_boundary(s, p, e, rb_enc_get(str))) { rb_raise(rb_eIndexError, "offset %ld does not land on character boundary", pos); } } /* * call-seq: * byteindex(substring, offset = 0) -> integer or nil * byteindex(regexp, offset = 0) -> integer or nil * * Returns the Integer byte-based index of the first occurrence of the given +substring+, * or +nil+ if none found: * * 'foo'.byteindex('f') # => 0 * 'foo'.byteindex('o') # => 1 * 'foo'.byteindex('oo') # => 1 * 'foo'.byteindex('ooo') # => nil * * Returns the Integer byte-based index of the first match for the given Regexp +regexp+, * or +nil+ if none found: * * 'foo'.byteindex(/f/) # => 0 * 'foo'.byteindex(/o/) # => 1 * 'foo'.byteindex(/oo/) # => 1 * 'foo'.byteindex(/ooo/) # => nil * * Integer argument +offset+, if given, specifies the byte-based position in the * string to begin the search: * * 'foo'.byteindex('o', 1) # => 1 * 'foo'.byteindex('o', 2) # => 2 * 'foo'.byteindex('o', 3) # => nil * * If +offset+ is negative, counts backward from the end of +self+: * * 'foo'.byteindex('o', -1) # => 2 * 'foo'.byteindex('o', -2) # => 1 * 'foo'.byteindex('o', -3) # => 1 * 'foo'.byteindex('o', -4) # => nil * * If +offset+ does not land on character (codepoint) boundary, +IndexError+ is * raised. * * Related: String#index, String#byterindex. */ static VALUE rb_str_byteindex_m(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE str) { VALUE sub; VALUE initpos; long pos; if (rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &sub, &initpos) == 2) { long slen = RSTRING_LEN(str); pos = NUM2LONG(initpos); if (pos < 0 ? (pos += slen) < 0 : pos > slen) { if (RB_TYPE_P(sub, T_REGEXP)) { rb_backref_set(Qnil); } return Qnil; } } else { pos = 0; } str_ensure_byte_pos(str, pos); if (RB_TYPE_P(sub, T_REGEXP)) { if (rb_reg_search(sub, str, pos, 0) >= 0) { VALUE match = rb_backref_get(); struct re_registers *regs = RMATCH_REGS(match); pos = BEG(0); return LONG2NUM(pos); } } else { StringValue(sub); pos = rb_str_byteindex(str, sub, pos); if (pos >= 0) return LONG2NUM(pos); } return Qnil; } #ifdef HAVE_MEMRCHR static long str_rindex(VALUE str, VALUE sub, const char *s, rb_encoding *enc) { char *hit, *adjusted; int c; long slen, searchlen; char *sbeg, *e, *t; sbeg = RSTRING_PTR(str); slen = RSTRING_LEN(sub); if (slen == 0) return s - sbeg; e = RSTRING_END(str); t = RSTRING_PTR(sub); c = *t & 0xff; searchlen = s - sbeg + 1; do { hit = memrchr(sbeg, c, searchlen); if (!hit) break; adjusted = rb_enc_left_char_head(sbeg, hit, e, enc); if (hit != adjusted) { searchlen = adjusted - sbeg; continue; } if (memcmp(hit, t, slen) == 0) return hit - sbeg; searchlen = adjusted - sbeg; } while (searchlen > 0); return -1; } #else static long str_rindex(VALUE str, VALUE sub, const char *s, rb_encoding *enc) { long slen; char *sbeg, *e, *t; sbeg = RSTRING_PTR(str); e = RSTRING_END(str); t = RSTRING_PTR(sub); slen = RSTRING_LEN(sub); while (s) { if (memcmp(s, t, slen) == 0) { return s - sbeg; } if (s <= sbeg) break; s = rb_enc_prev_char(sbeg, s, e, enc); } return -1; } #endif /* found index in byte */ static long rb_str_rindex(VALUE str, VALUE sub, long pos) { long len, slen; char *sbeg, *s; rb_encoding *enc; int singlebyte; enc = rb_enc_check(str, sub); if (is_broken_string(sub)) return -1; singlebyte = single_byte_optimizable(str); len = singlebyte ? RSTRING_LEN(str) : str_strlen(str, enc); /* rb_enc_check */ slen = str_strlen(sub, enc); /* rb_enc_check */ /* substring longer than string */ if (len < slen) return -1; if (len - pos < slen) pos = len - slen; if (len == 0) return pos; sbeg = RSTRING_PTR(str); if (pos == 0) { if (memcmp(sbeg, RSTRING_PTR(sub), RSTRING_LEN(sub)) == 0) return 0; else return -1; } s = str_nth(sbeg, RSTRING_END(str), pos, enc, singlebyte); return str_rindex(str, sub, s, enc); } /* * call-seq: * rindex(substring, offset = self.length) -> integer or nil * rindex(regexp, offset = self.length) -> integer or nil * * Returns the Integer index of the _last_ occurrence of the given +substring+, * or +nil+ if none found: * * 'foo'.rindex('f') # => 0 * 'foo'.rindex('o') # => 2 * 'foo'.rindex('oo') # => 1 * 'foo'.rindex('ooo') # => nil * * Returns the Integer index of the _last_ match for the given Regexp +regexp+, * or +nil+ if none found: * * 'foo'.rindex(/f/) # => 0 * 'foo'.rindex(/o/) # => 2 * 'foo'.rindex(/oo/) # => 1 * 'foo'.rindex(/ooo/) # => nil * * The _last_ match means starting at the possible last position, not * the last of longest matches. * * 'foo'.rindex(/o+/) # => 2 * $~ #=> # * * To get the last longest match, needs to combine with negative * lookbehind. * * 'foo'.rindex(/(? 1 * $~ #=> # * * Or String#index with negative lookforward. * * 'foo'.index(/o+(?!.*o)/) # => 1 * $~ #=> # * * Integer argument +offset+, if given and non-negative, specifies the maximum starting position in the * string to _end_ the search: * * 'foo'.rindex('o', 0) # => nil * 'foo'.rindex('o', 1) # => 1 * 'foo'.rindex('o', 2) # => 2 * 'foo'.rindex('o', 3) # => 2 * * If +offset+ is a negative Integer, the maximum starting position in the * string to _end_ the search is the sum of the string's length and +offset+: * * 'foo'.rindex('o', -1) # => 2 * 'foo'.rindex('o', -2) # => 1 * 'foo'.rindex('o', -3) # => nil * 'foo'.rindex('o', -4) # => nil * * Related: String#index. */ static VALUE rb_str_rindex_m(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE str) { VALUE sub; VALUE initpos; rb_encoding *enc = STR_ENC_GET(str); long pos, len = str_strlen(str, enc); /* str's enc */ if (rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &sub, &initpos) == 2) { pos = NUM2LONG(initpos); if (pos < 0 && (pos += len) < 0) { if (RB_TYPE_P(sub, T_REGEXP)) { rb_backref_set(Qnil); } return Qnil; } if (pos > len) pos = len; } else { pos = len; } if (RB_TYPE_P(sub, T_REGEXP)) { /* enc = rb_enc_check(str, sub); */ pos = str_offset(RSTRING_PTR(str), RSTRING_END(str), pos, enc, single_byte_optimizable(str)); if (rb_reg_search(sub, str, pos, 1) >= 0) { VALUE match = rb_backref_get(); struct re_registers *regs = RMATCH_REGS(match); pos = rb_str_sublen(str, BEG(0)); return LONG2NUM(pos); } } else { StringValue(sub); pos = rb_str_rindex(str, sub, pos); if (pos >= 0) { pos = rb_str_sublen(str, pos); return LONG2NUM(pos); } } return Qnil; } static long rb_str_byterindex(VALUE str, VALUE sub, long pos) { long len, slen; char *sbeg, *s; rb_encoding *enc; enc = rb_enc_check(str, sub); if (is_broken_string(sub)) return -1; len = RSTRING_LEN(str); slen = RSTRING_LEN(sub); /* substring longer than string */ if (len < slen) return -1; if (len - pos < slen) pos = len - slen; if (len == 0) return pos; sbeg = RSTRING_PTR(str); if (pos == 0) { if (memcmp(sbeg, RSTRING_PTR(sub), RSTRING_LEN(sub)) == 0) return 0; else return -1; } s = sbeg + pos; return str_rindex(str, sub, s, enc); } /* * call-seq: * byterindex(substring, offset = self.bytesize) -> integer or nil * byterindex(regexp, offset = self.bytesize) -> integer or nil * * Returns the Integer byte-based index of the _last_ occurrence of the given +substring+, * or +nil+ if none found: * * 'foo'.byterindex('f') # => 0 * 'foo'.byterindex('o') # => 2 * 'foo'.byterindex('oo') # => 1 * 'foo'.byterindex('ooo') # => nil * * Returns the Integer byte-based index of the _last_ match for the given Regexp +regexp+, * or +nil+ if none found: * * 'foo'.byterindex(/f/) # => 0 * 'foo'.byterindex(/o/) # => 2 * 'foo'.byterindex(/oo/) # => 1 * 'foo'.byterindex(/ooo/) # => nil * * The _last_ match means starting at the possible last position, not * the last of longest matches. * * 'foo'.byterindex(/o+/) # => 2 * $~ #=> # * * To get the last longest match, needs to combine with negative * lookbehind. * * 'foo'.byterindex(/(? 1 * $~ #=> # * * Or String#byteindex with negative lookforward. * * 'foo'.byteindex(/o+(?!.*o)/) # => 1 * $~ #=> # * * Integer argument +offset+, if given and non-negative, specifies the maximum starting byte-based position in the * string to _end_ the search: * * 'foo'.byterindex('o', 0) # => nil * 'foo'.byterindex('o', 1) # => 1 * 'foo'.byterindex('o', 2) # => 2 * 'foo'.byterindex('o', 3) # => 2 * * If +offset+ is a negative Integer, the maximum starting position in the * string to _end_ the search is the sum of the string's length and +offset+: * * 'foo'.byterindex('o', -1) # => 2 * 'foo'.byterindex('o', -2) # => 1 * 'foo'.byterindex('o', -3) # => nil * 'foo'.byterindex('o', -4) # => nil * * If +offset+ does not land on character (codepoint) boundary, +IndexError+ is * raised. * * Related: String#byteindex. */ static VALUE rb_str_byterindex_m(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE str) { VALUE sub; VALUE initpos; long pos, len = RSTRING_LEN(str); if (rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &sub, &initpos) == 2) { pos = NUM2LONG(initpos); if (pos < 0 && (pos += len) < 0) { if (RB_TYPE_P(sub, T_REGEXP)) { rb_backref_set(Qnil); } return Qnil; } if (pos > len) pos = len; } else { pos = len; } str_ensure_byte_pos(str, pos); if (RB_TYPE_P(sub, T_REGEXP)) { if (rb_reg_search(sub, str, pos, 1) >= 0) { VALUE match = rb_backref_get(); struct re_registers *regs = RMATCH_REGS(match); pos = BEG(0); return LONG2NUM(pos); } } else { StringValue(sub); pos = rb_str_byterindex(str, sub, pos); if (pos >= 0) return LONG2NUM(pos); } return Qnil; } /* * call-seq: * string =~ regexp -> integer or nil * string =~ object -> integer or nil * * Returns the Integer index of the first substring that matches * the given +regexp+, or +nil+ if no match found: * * 'foo' =~ /f/ # => 0 * 'foo' =~ /o/ # => 1 * 'foo' =~ /x/ # => nil * * Note: also updates Regexp@Global+Variables. * * If the given +object+ is not a Regexp, returns the value * returned by object =~ self. * * Note that string =~ regexp is different from regexp =~ string * (see Regexp#=~): * * number= nil * "no. 9" =~ /(?\d+)/ * number # => nil (not assigned) * /(?\d+)/ =~ "no. 9" * number #=> "9" * */ static VALUE rb_str_match(VALUE x, VALUE y) { switch (OBJ_BUILTIN_TYPE(y)) { case T_STRING: rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "type mismatch: String given"); case T_REGEXP: return rb_reg_match(y, x); default: return rb_funcall(y, idEqTilde, 1, x); } } static VALUE get_pat(VALUE); /* * call-seq: * match(pattern, offset = 0) -> matchdata or nil * match(pattern, offset = 0) {|matchdata| ... } -> object * * Returns a MatchData object (or +nil+) based on +self+ and the given +pattern+. * * Note: also updates Regexp@Global+Variables. * * - Computes +regexp+ by converting +pattern+ (if not already a Regexp). * regexp = Regexp.new(pattern) * - Computes +matchdata+, which will be either a MatchData object or +nil+ * (see Regexp#match): * matchdata = regexp.match(self) * * With no block given, returns the computed +matchdata+: * * 'foo'.match('f') # => # * 'foo'.match('o') # => # * 'foo'.match('x') # => nil * * If Integer argument +offset+ is given, the search begins at index +offset+: * * 'foo'.match('f', 1) # => nil * 'foo'.match('o', 1) # => # * * With a block given, calls the block with the computed +matchdata+ * and returns the block's return value: * * 'foo'.match(/o/) {|matchdata| matchdata } # => # * 'foo'.match(/x/) {|matchdata| matchdata } # => nil * 'foo'.match(/f/, 1) {|matchdata| matchdata } # => nil * */ static VALUE rb_str_match_m(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE str) { VALUE re, result; if (argc < 1) rb_check_arity(argc, 1, 2); re = argv[0]; argv[0] = str; result = rb_funcallv(get_pat(re), rb_intern("match"), argc, argv); if (!NIL_P(result) && rb_block_given_p()) { return rb_yield(result); } return result; } /* * call-seq: * match?(pattern, offset = 0) -> true or false * * Returns +true+ or +false+ based on whether a match is found for +self+ and +pattern+. * * Note: does not update Regexp@Global+Variables. * * Computes +regexp+ by converting +pattern+ (if not already a Regexp). * regexp = Regexp.new(pattern) * * Returns +true+ if self+.match(regexp) returns a MatchData object, * +false+ otherwise: * * 'foo'.match?(/o/) # => true * 'foo'.match?('o') # => true * 'foo'.match?(/x/) # => false * * If Integer argument +offset+ is given, the search begins at index +offset+: * 'foo'.match?('f', 1) # => false * 'foo'.match?('o', 1) # => true * */ static VALUE rb_str_match_m_p(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE str) { VALUE re; rb_check_arity(argc, 1, 2); re = get_pat(argv[0]); return rb_reg_match_p(re, str, argc > 1 ? NUM2LONG(argv[1]) : 0); } enum neighbor_char { NEIGHBOR_NOT_CHAR, NEIGHBOR_FOUND, NEIGHBOR_WRAPPED }; static enum neighbor_char enc_succ_char(char *p, long len, rb_encoding *enc) { long i; int l; if (rb_enc_mbminlen(enc) > 1) { /* wchar, trivial case */ int r = rb_enc_precise_mbclen(p, p + len, enc), c; if (!MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_P(r)) { return NEIGHBOR_NOT_CHAR; } c = rb_enc_mbc_to_codepoint(p, p + len, enc) + 1; l = rb_enc_code_to_mbclen(c, enc); if (!l) return NEIGHBOR_NOT_CHAR; if (l != len) return NEIGHBOR_WRAPPED; rb_enc_mbcput(c, p, enc); r = rb_enc_precise_mbclen(p, p + len, enc); if (!MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_P(r)) { return NEIGHBOR_NOT_CHAR; } return NEIGHBOR_FOUND; } while (1) { for (i = len-1; 0 <= i && (unsigned char)p[i] == 0xff; i--) p[i] = '\0'; if (i < 0) return NEIGHBOR_WRAPPED; ++((unsigned char*)p)[i]; l = rb_enc_precise_mbclen(p, p+len, enc); if (MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_P(l)) { l = MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_LEN(l); if (l == len) { return NEIGHBOR_FOUND; } else { memset(p+l, 0xff, len-l); } } if (MBCLEN_INVALID_P(l) && i < len-1) { long len2; int l2; for (len2 = len-1; 0 < len2; len2--) { l2 = rb_enc_precise_mbclen(p, p+len2, enc); if (!MBCLEN_INVALID_P(l2)) break; } memset(p+len2+1, 0xff, len-(len2+1)); } } } static enum neighbor_char enc_pred_char(char *p, long len, rb_encoding *enc) { long i; int l; if (rb_enc_mbminlen(enc) > 1) { /* wchar, trivial case */ int r = rb_enc_precise_mbclen(p, p + len, enc), c; if (!MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_P(r)) { return NEIGHBOR_NOT_CHAR; } c = rb_enc_mbc_to_codepoint(p, p + len, enc); if (!c) return NEIGHBOR_NOT_CHAR; --c; l = rb_enc_code_to_mbclen(c, enc); if (!l) return NEIGHBOR_NOT_CHAR; if (l != len) return NEIGHBOR_WRAPPED; rb_enc_mbcput(c, p, enc); r = rb_enc_precise_mbclen(p, p + len, enc); if (!MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_P(r)) { return NEIGHBOR_NOT_CHAR; } return NEIGHBOR_FOUND; } while (1) { for (i = len-1; 0 <= i && (unsigned char)p[i] == 0; i--) p[i] = '\xff'; if (i < 0) return NEIGHBOR_WRAPPED; --((unsigned char*)p)[i]; l = rb_enc_precise_mbclen(p, p+len, enc); if (MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_P(l)) { l = MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_LEN(l); if (l == len) { return NEIGHBOR_FOUND; } else { memset(p+l, 0, len-l); } } if (MBCLEN_INVALID_P(l) && i < len-1) { long len2; int l2; for (len2 = len-1; 0 < len2; len2--) { l2 = rb_enc_precise_mbclen(p, p+len2, enc); if (!MBCLEN_INVALID_P(l2)) break; } memset(p+len2+1, 0, len-(len2+1)); } } } /* overwrite +p+ by succeeding letter in +enc+ and returns NEIGHBOR_FOUND or NEIGHBOR_WRAPPED. When NEIGHBOR_WRAPPED, carried-out letter is stored into carry. assuming each ranges are successive, and mbclen never change in each ranges. NEIGHBOR_NOT_CHAR is returned if invalid character or the range has only one character. */ static enum neighbor_char enc_succ_alnum_char(char *p, long len, rb_encoding *enc, char *carry) { enum neighbor_char ret; unsigned int c; int ctype; int range; char save[ONIGENC_CODE_TO_MBC_MAXLEN]; /* skip 03A2, invalid char between GREEK CAPITAL LETTERS */ int try; const int max_gaps = 1; c = rb_enc_mbc_to_codepoint(p, p+len, enc); if (rb_enc_isctype(c, ONIGENC_CTYPE_DIGIT, enc)) ctype = ONIGENC_CTYPE_DIGIT; else if (rb_enc_isctype(c, ONIGENC_CTYPE_ALPHA, enc)) ctype = ONIGENC_CTYPE_ALPHA; else return NEIGHBOR_NOT_CHAR; MEMCPY(save, p, char, len); for (try = 0; try <= max_gaps; ++try) { ret = enc_succ_char(p, len, enc); if (ret == NEIGHBOR_FOUND) { c = rb_enc_mbc_to_codepoint(p, p+len, enc); if (rb_enc_isctype(c, ctype, enc)) return NEIGHBOR_FOUND; } } MEMCPY(p, save, char, len); range = 1; while (1) { MEMCPY(save, p, char, len); ret = enc_pred_char(p, len, enc); if (ret == NEIGHBOR_FOUND) { c = rb_enc_mbc_to_codepoint(p, p+len, enc); if (!rb_enc_isctype(c, ctype, enc)) { MEMCPY(p, save, char, len); break; } } else { MEMCPY(p, save, char, len); break; } range++; } if (range == 1) { return NEIGHBOR_NOT_CHAR; } if (ctype != ONIGENC_CTYPE_DIGIT) { MEMCPY(carry, p, char, len); return NEIGHBOR_WRAPPED; } MEMCPY(carry, p, char, len); enc_succ_char(carry, len, enc); return NEIGHBOR_WRAPPED; } static VALUE str_succ(VALUE str); /* * call-seq: * succ -> new_str * * Returns the successor to +self+. The successor is calculated by * incrementing characters. * * The first character to be incremented is the rightmost alphanumeric: * or, if no alphanumerics, the rightmost character: * * 'THX1138'.succ # => "THX1139" * '<>'.succ # => "<>" * '***'.succ # => '**+' * * The successor to a digit is another digit, "carrying" to the next-left * character for a "rollover" from 9 to 0, and prepending another digit * if necessary: * * '00'.succ # => "01" * '09'.succ # => "10" * '99'.succ # => "100" * * The successor to a letter is another letter of the same case, * carrying to the next-left character for a rollover, * and prepending another same-case letter if necessary: * * 'aa'.succ # => "ab" * 'az'.succ # => "ba" * 'zz'.succ # => "aaa" * 'AA'.succ # => "AB" * 'AZ'.succ # => "BA" * 'ZZ'.succ # => "AAA" * * The successor to a non-alphanumeric character is the next character * in the underlying character set's collating sequence, * carrying to the next-left character for a rollover, * and prepending another character if necessary: * * s = 0.chr * 3 * s # => "\x00\x00\x00" * s.succ # => "\x00\x00\x01" * s = 255.chr * 3 * s # => "\xFF\xFF\xFF" * s.succ # => "\x01\x00\x00\x00" * * Carrying can occur between and among mixtures of alphanumeric characters: * * s = 'zz99zz99' * s.succ # => "aaa00aa00" * s = '99zz99zz' * s.succ # => "100aa00aa" * * The successor to an empty +String+ is a new empty +String+: * * ''.succ # => "" * */ VALUE rb_str_succ(VALUE orig) { VALUE str; str = rb_str_new(RSTRING_PTR(orig), RSTRING_LEN(orig)); rb_enc_cr_str_copy_for_substr(str, orig); return str_succ(str); } static VALUE str_succ(VALUE str) { rb_encoding *enc; char *sbeg, *s, *e, *last_alnum = 0; int found_alnum = 0; long l, slen; char carry[ONIGENC_CODE_TO_MBC_MAXLEN] = "\1"; long carry_pos = 0, carry_len = 1; enum neighbor_char neighbor = NEIGHBOR_FOUND; slen = RSTRING_LEN(str); if (slen == 0) return str; enc = STR_ENC_GET(str); sbeg = RSTRING_PTR(str); s = e = sbeg + slen; while ((s = rb_enc_prev_char(sbeg, s, e, enc)) != 0) { if (neighbor == NEIGHBOR_NOT_CHAR && last_alnum) { if (ISALPHA(*last_alnum) ? ISDIGIT(*s) : ISDIGIT(*last_alnum) ? ISALPHA(*s) : 0) { break; } } l = rb_enc_precise_mbclen(s, e, enc); if (!ONIGENC_MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_P(l)) continue; l = ONIGENC_MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_LEN(l); neighbor = enc_succ_alnum_char(s, l, enc, carry); switch (neighbor) { case NEIGHBOR_NOT_CHAR: continue; case NEIGHBOR_FOUND: return str; case NEIGHBOR_WRAPPED: last_alnum = s; break; } found_alnum = 1; carry_pos = s - sbeg; carry_len = l; } if (!found_alnum) { /* str contains no alnum */ s = e; while ((s = rb_enc_prev_char(sbeg, s, e, enc)) != 0) { enum neighbor_char neighbor; char tmp[ONIGENC_CODE_TO_MBC_MAXLEN]; l = rb_enc_precise_mbclen(s, e, enc); if (!ONIGENC_MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_P(l)) continue; l = ONIGENC_MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_LEN(l); MEMCPY(tmp, s, char, l); neighbor = enc_succ_char(tmp, l, enc); switch (neighbor) { case NEIGHBOR_FOUND: MEMCPY(s, tmp, char, l); return str; break; case NEIGHBOR_WRAPPED: MEMCPY(s, tmp, char, l); break; case NEIGHBOR_NOT_CHAR: break; } if (rb_enc_precise_mbclen(s, s+l, enc) != l) { /* wrapped to \0...\0. search next valid char. */ enc_succ_char(s, l, enc); } if (!rb_enc_asciicompat(enc)) { MEMCPY(carry, s, char, l); carry_len = l; } carry_pos = s - sbeg; } ENC_CODERANGE_SET(str, ENC_CODERANGE_UNKNOWN); } RESIZE_CAPA(str, slen + carry_len); sbeg = RSTRING_PTR(str); s = sbeg + carry_pos; memmove(s + carry_len, s, slen - carry_pos); memmove(s, carry, carry_len); slen += carry_len; STR_SET_LEN(str, slen); TERM_FILL(&sbeg[slen], rb_enc_mbminlen(enc)); rb_enc_str_coderange(str); return str; } /* * call-seq: * succ! -> self * * Equivalent to String#succ, but modifies +self+ in place; returns +self+. */ static VALUE rb_str_succ_bang(VALUE str) { rb_str_modify(str); str_succ(str); return str; } static int all_digits_p(const char *s, long len) { while (len-- > 0) { if (!ISDIGIT(*s)) return 0; s++; } return 1; } static int str_upto_i(VALUE str, VALUE arg) { rb_yield(str); return 0; } /* * call-seq: * upto(other_string, exclusive = false) {|string| ... } -> self * upto(other_string, exclusive = false) -> new_enumerator * * With a block given, calls the block with each +String+ value * returned by successive calls to String#succ; * the first value is +self+, the next is self.succ, and so on; * the sequence terminates when value +other_string+ is reached; * returns +self+: * * 'a8'.upto('b6') {|s| print s, ' ' } # => "a8" * Output: * * a8 a9 b0 b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 * * If argument +exclusive+ is given as a truthy object, the last value is omitted: * * 'a8'.upto('b6', true) {|s| print s, ' ' } # => "a8" * * Output: * * a8 a9 b0 b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 * * If +other_string+ would not be reached, does not call the block: * * '25'.upto('5') {|s| fail s } * 'aa'.upto('a') {|s| fail s } * * With no block given, returns a new Enumerator: * * 'a8'.upto('b6') # => # * */ static VALUE rb_str_upto(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE beg) { VALUE end, exclusive; rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &end, &exclusive); RETURN_ENUMERATOR(beg, argc, argv); return rb_str_upto_each(beg, end, RTEST(exclusive), str_upto_i, Qnil); } VALUE rb_str_upto_each(VALUE beg, VALUE end, int excl, int (*each)(VALUE, VALUE), VALUE arg) { VALUE current, after_end; ID succ; int n, ascii; rb_encoding *enc; CONST_ID(succ, "succ"); StringValue(end); enc = rb_enc_check(beg, end); ascii = (is_ascii_string(beg) && is_ascii_string(end)); /* single character */ if (RSTRING_LEN(beg) == 1 && RSTRING_LEN(end) == 1 && ascii) { char c = RSTRING_PTR(beg)[0]; char e = RSTRING_PTR(end)[0]; if (c > e || (excl && c == e)) return beg; for (;;) { if ((*each)(rb_enc_str_new(&c, 1, enc), arg)) break; if (!excl && c == e) break; c++; if (excl && c == e) break; } return beg; } /* both edges are all digits */ if (ascii && ISDIGIT(RSTRING_PTR(beg)[0]) && ISDIGIT(RSTRING_PTR(end)[0]) && all_digits_p(RSTRING_PTR(beg), RSTRING_LEN(beg)) && all_digits_p(RSTRING_PTR(end), RSTRING_LEN(end))) { VALUE b, e; int width; width = RSTRING_LENINT(beg); b = rb_str_to_inum(beg, 10, FALSE); e = rb_str_to_inum(end, 10, FALSE); if (FIXNUM_P(b) && FIXNUM_P(e)) { long bi = FIX2LONG(b); long ei = FIX2LONG(e); rb_encoding *usascii = rb_usascii_encoding(); while (bi <= ei) { if (excl && bi == ei) break; if ((*each)(rb_enc_sprintf(usascii, "%.*ld", width, bi), arg)) break; bi++; } } else { ID op = excl ? '<' : idLE; VALUE args[2], fmt = rb_fstring_lit("%.*d"); args[0] = INT2FIX(width); while (rb_funcall(b, op, 1, e)) { args[1] = b; if ((*each)(rb_str_format(numberof(args), args, fmt), arg)) break; b = rb_funcallv(b, succ, 0, 0); } } return beg; } /* normal case */ n = rb_str_cmp(beg, end); if (n > 0 || (excl && n == 0)) return beg; after_end = rb_funcallv(end, succ, 0, 0); current = str_duplicate(rb_cString, beg); while (!rb_str_equal(current, after_end)) { VALUE next = Qnil; if (excl || !rb_str_equal(current, end)) next = rb_funcallv(current, succ, 0, 0); if ((*each)(current, arg)) break; if (NIL_P(next)) break; current = next; StringValue(current); if (excl && rb_str_equal(current, end)) break; if (RSTRING_LEN(current) > RSTRING_LEN(end) || RSTRING_LEN(current) == 0) break; } return beg; } VALUE rb_str_upto_endless_each(VALUE beg, int (*each)(VALUE, VALUE), VALUE arg) { VALUE current; ID succ; CONST_ID(succ, "succ"); /* both edges are all digits */ if (is_ascii_string(beg) && ISDIGIT(RSTRING_PTR(beg)[0]) && all_digits_p(RSTRING_PTR(beg), RSTRING_LEN(beg))) { VALUE b, args[2], fmt = rb_fstring_lit("%.*d"); int width = RSTRING_LENINT(beg); b = rb_str_to_inum(beg, 10, FALSE); if (FIXNUM_P(b)) { long bi = FIX2LONG(b); rb_encoding *usascii = rb_usascii_encoding(); while (FIXABLE(bi)) { if ((*each)(rb_enc_sprintf(usascii, "%.*ld", width, bi), arg)) break; bi++; } b = LONG2NUM(bi); } args[0] = INT2FIX(width); while (1) { args[1] = b; if ((*each)(rb_str_format(numberof(args), args, fmt), arg)) break; b = rb_funcallv(b, succ, 0, 0); } } /* normal case */ current = str_duplicate(rb_cString, beg); while (1) { VALUE next = rb_funcallv(current, succ, 0, 0); if ((*each)(current, arg)) break; current = next; StringValue(current); if (RSTRING_LEN(current) == 0) break; } return beg; } static int include_range_i(VALUE str, VALUE arg) { VALUE *argp = (VALUE *)arg; if (!rb_equal(str, *argp)) return 0; *argp = Qnil; return 1; } VALUE rb_str_include_range_p(VALUE beg, VALUE end, VALUE val, VALUE exclusive) { beg = rb_str_new_frozen(beg); StringValue(end); end = rb_str_new_frozen(end); if (NIL_P(val)) return Qfalse; val = rb_check_string_type(val); if (NIL_P(val)) return Qfalse; if (rb_enc_asciicompat(STR_ENC_GET(beg)) && rb_enc_asciicompat(STR_ENC_GET(end)) && rb_enc_asciicompat(STR_ENC_GET(val))) { const char *bp = RSTRING_PTR(beg); const char *ep = RSTRING_PTR(end); const char *vp = RSTRING_PTR(val); if (RSTRING_LEN(beg) == 1 && RSTRING_LEN(end) == 1) { if (RSTRING_LEN(val) == 0 || RSTRING_LEN(val) > 1) return Qfalse; else { char b = *bp; char e = *ep; char v = *vp; if (ISASCII(b) && ISASCII(e) && ISASCII(v)) { if (b <= v && v < e) return Qtrue; return RBOOL(!RTEST(exclusive) && v == e); } } } #if 0 /* both edges are all digits */ if (ISDIGIT(*bp) && ISDIGIT(*ep) && all_digits_p(bp, RSTRING_LEN(beg)) && all_digits_p(ep, RSTRING_LEN(end))) { /* TODO */ } #endif } rb_str_upto_each(beg, end, RTEST(exclusive), include_range_i, (VALUE)&val); return RBOOL(NIL_P(val)); } static VALUE rb_str_subpat(VALUE str, VALUE re, VALUE backref) { if (rb_reg_search(re, str, 0, 0) >= 0) { VALUE match = rb_backref_get(); int nth = rb_reg_backref_number(match, backref); return rb_reg_nth_match(nth, match); } return Qnil; } static VALUE rb_str_aref(VALUE str, VALUE indx) { long idx; if (FIXNUM_P(indx)) { idx = FIX2LONG(indx); } else if (RB_TYPE_P(indx, T_REGEXP)) { return rb_str_subpat(str, indx, INT2FIX(0)); } else if (RB_TYPE_P(indx, T_STRING)) { if (rb_str_index(str, indx, 0) != -1) return str_duplicate(rb_cString, indx); return Qnil; } else { /* check if indx is Range */ long beg, len = str_strlen(str, NULL); switch (rb_range_beg_len(indx, &beg, &len, len, 0)) { case Qfalse: break; case Qnil: return Qnil; default: return rb_str_substr(str, beg, len); } idx = NUM2LONG(indx); } return str_substr(str, idx, 1, FALSE); } /* * call-seq: * string[index] -> new_string or nil * string[start, length] -> new_string or nil * string[range] -> new_string or nil * string[regexp, capture = 0] -> new_string or nil * string[substring] -> new_string or nil * * Returns the substring of +self+ specified by the arguments. * See examples at {String Slices}[rdoc-ref:String@String+Slices]. * * */ static VALUE rb_str_aref_m(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE str) { if (argc == 2) { if (RB_TYPE_P(argv[0], T_REGEXP)) { return rb_str_subpat(str, argv[0], argv[1]); } else { long beg = NUM2LONG(argv[0]); long len = NUM2LONG(argv[1]); return rb_str_substr(str, beg, len); } } rb_check_arity(argc, 1, 2); return rb_str_aref(str, argv[0]); } VALUE rb_str_drop_bytes(VALUE str, long len) { char *ptr = RSTRING_PTR(str); long olen = RSTRING_LEN(str), nlen; str_modifiable(str); if (len > olen) len = olen; nlen = olen - len; if (str_embed_capa(str) >= nlen + TERM_LEN(str)) { char *oldptr = ptr; int fl = (int)(RBASIC(str)->flags & (STR_NOEMBED|STR_SHARED|STR_NOFREE)); STR_SET_EMBED(str); ptr = RSTRING(str)->as.embed.ary; memmove(ptr, oldptr + len, nlen); if (fl == STR_NOEMBED) xfree(oldptr); } else { if (!STR_SHARED_P(str)) { VALUE shared = heap_str_make_shared(rb_obj_class(str), str); rb_enc_cr_str_exact_copy(shared, str); OBJ_FREEZE(shared); } ptr = RSTRING(str)->as.heap.ptr += len; } STR_SET_LEN(str, nlen); if (!SHARABLE_MIDDLE_SUBSTRING) { TERM_FILL(ptr + nlen, TERM_LEN(str)); } ENC_CODERANGE_CLEAR(str); return str; } static void rb_str_update_1(VALUE str, long beg, long len, VALUE val, long vbeg, long vlen) { char *sptr; long slen; int cr; if (beg == 0 && vlen == 0) { rb_str_drop_bytes(str, len); return; } str_modify_keep_cr(str); RSTRING_GETMEM(str, sptr, slen); if (len < vlen) { /* expand string */ RESIZE_CAPA(str, slen + vlen - len); sptr = RSTRING_PTR(str); } if (ENC_CODERANGE(str) == ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT) cr = rb_enc_str_coderange(val); else cr = ENC_CODERANGE_UNKNOWN; if (vlen != len) { memmove(sptr + beg + vlen, sptr + beg + len, slen - (beg + len)); } if (vlen < beg && len < 0) { MEMZERO(sptr + slen, char, -len); } if (vlen > 0) { memmove(sptr + beg, RSTRING_PTR(val) + vbeg, vlen); } slen += vlen - len; STR_SET_LEN(str, slen); TERM_FILL(&sptr[slen], TERM_LEN(str)); ENC_CODERANGE_SET(str, cr); } static inline void rb_str_update_0(VALUE str, long beg, long len, VALUE val) { rb_str_update_1(str, beg, len, val, 0, RSTRING_LEN(val)); } void rb_str_update(VALUE str, long beg, long len, VALUE val) { long slen; char *p, *e; rb_encoding *enc; int singlebyte = single_byte_optimizable(str); int cr; if (len < 0) rb_raise(rb_eIndexError, "negative length %ld", len); StringValue(val); enc = rb_enc_check(str, val); slen = str_strlen(str, enc); /* rb_enc_check */ if ((slen < beg) || ((beg < 0) && (beg + slen < 0))) { rb_raise(rb_eIndexError, "index %ld out of string", beg); } if (beg < 0) { beg += slen; } RUBY_ASSERT(beg >= 0); RUBY_ASSERT(beg <= slen); if (len > slen - beg) { len = slen - beg; } p = str_nth(RSTRING_PTR(str), RSTRING_END(str), beg, enc, singlebyte); if (!p) p = RSTRING_END(str); e = str_nth(p, RSTRING_END(str), len, enc, singlebyte); if (!e) e = RSTRING_END(str); /* error check */ beg = p - RSTRING_PTR(str); /* physical position */ len = e - p; /* physical length */ rb_str_update_0(str, beg, len, val); rb_enc_associate(str, enc); cr = ENC_CODERANGE_AND(ENC_CODERANGE(str), ENC_CODERANGE(val)); if (cr != ENC_CODERANGE_BROKEN) ENC_CODERANGE_SET(str, cr); } static void rb_str_subpat_set(VALUE str, VALUE re, VALUE backref, VALUE val) { int nth; VALUE match; long start, end, len; rb_encoding *enc; struct re_registers *regs; if (rb_reg_search(re, str, 0, 0) < 0) { rb_raise(rb_eIndexError, "regexp not matched"); } match = rb_backref_get(); nth = rb_reg_backref_number(match, backref); regs = RMATCH_REGS(match); if ((nth >= regs->num_regs) || ((nth < 0) && (-nth >= regs->num_regs))) { rb_raise(rb_eIndexError, "index %d out of regexp", nth); } if (nth < 0) { nth += regs->num_regs; } start = BEG(nth); if (start == -1) { rb_raise(rb_eIndexError, "regexp group %d not matched", nth); } end = END(nth); len = end - start; StringValue(val); enc = rb_enc_check_str(str, val); rb_str_update_0(str, start, len, val); rb_enc_associate(str, enc); } static VALUE rb_str_aset(VALUE str, VALUE indx, VALUE val) { long idx, beg; switch (TYPE(indx)) { case T_REGEXP: rb_str_subpat_set(str, indx, INT2FIX(0), val); return val; case T_STRING: beg = rb_str_index(str, indx, 0); if (beg < 0) { rb_raise(rb_eIndexError, "string not matched"); } beg = rb_str_sublen(str, beg); rb_str_update(str, beg, str_strlen(indx, NULL), val); return val; default: /* check if indx is Range */ { long beg, len; if (rb_range_beg_len(indx, &beg, &len, str_strlen(str, NULL), 2)) { rb_str_update(str, beg, len, val); return val; } } /* FALLTHROUGH */ case T_FIXNUM: idx = NUM2LONG(indx); rb_str_update(str, idx, 1, val); return val; } } /* * call-seq: * string[index] = new_string * string[start, length] = new_string * string[range] = new_string * string[regexp, capture = 0] = new_string * string[substring] = new_string * * Replaces all, some, or none of the contents of +self+; returns +new_string+. * See {String Slices}[rdoc-ref:String@String+Slices]. * * A few examples: * * s = 'foo' * s[2] = 'rtune' # => "rtune" * s # => "fortune" * s[1, 5] = 'init' # => "init" * s # => "finite" * s[3..4] = 'al' # => "al" * s # => "finale" * s[/e$/] = 'ly' # => "ly" * s # => "finally" * s['lly'] = 'ncial' # => "ncial" * s # => "financial" * */ static VALUE rb_str_aset_m(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE str) { if (argc == 3) { if (RB_TYPE_P(argv[0], T_REGEXP)) { rb_str_subpat_set(str, argv[0], argv[1], argv[2]); } else { rb_str_update(str, NUM2LONG(argv[0]), NUM2LONG(argv[1]), argv[2]); } return argv[2]; } rb_check_arity(argc, 2, 3); return rb_str_aset(str, argv[0], argv[1]); } /* * call-seq: * insert(index, other_string) -> self * * Inserts the given +other_string+ into +self+; returns +self+. * * If the Integer +index+ is positive, inserts +other_string+ at offset +index+: * * 'foo'.insert(1, 'bar') # => "fbaroo" * * If the Integer +index+ is negative, counts backward from the end of +self+ * and inserts +other_string+ at offset index+1 * (that is, _after_ self[index]): * * 'foo'.insert(-2, 'bar') # => "fobaro" * */ static VALUE rb_str_insert(VALUE str, VALUE idx, VALUE str2) { long pos = NUM2LONG(idx); if (pos == -1) { return rb_str_append(str, str2); } else if (pos < 0) { pos++; } rb_str_update(str, pos, 0, str2); return str; } /* * call-seq: * slice!(index) -> new_string or nil * slice!(start, length) -> new_string or nil * slice!(range) -> new_string or nil * slice!(regexp, capture = 0) -> new_string or nil * slice!(substring) -> new_string or nil * * Removes and returns the substring of +self+ specified by the arguments. * See {String Slices}[rdoc-ref:String@String+Slices]. * * A few examples: * * string = "This is a string" * string.slice!(2) #=> "i" * string.slice!(3..6) #=> " is " * string.slice!(/s.*t/) #=> "sa st" * string.slice!("r") #=> "r" * string #=> "Thing" * */ static VALUE rb_str_slice_bang(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE str) { VALUE result = Qnil; VALUE indx; long beg, len = 1; char *p; rb_check_arity(argc, 1, 2); str_modify_keep_cr(str); indx = argv[0]; if (RB_TYPE_P(indx, T_REGEXP)) { if (rb_reg_search(indx, str, 0, 0) < 0) return Qnil; VALUE match = rb_backref_get(); struct re_registers *regs = RMATCH_REGS(match); int nth = 0; if (argc > 1 && (nth = rb_reg_backref_number(match, argv[1])) < 0) { if ((nth += regs->num_regs) <= 0) return Qnil; } else if (nth >= regs->num_regs) return Qnil; beg = BEG(nth); len = END(nth) - beg; goto subseq; } else if (argc == 2) { beg = NUM2LONG(indx); len = NUM2LONG(argv[1]); goto num_index; } else if (FIXNUM_P(indx)) { beg = FIX2LONG(indx); if (!(p = rb_str_subpos(str, beg, &len))) return Qnil; if (!len) return Qnil; beg = p - RSTRING_PTR(str); goto subseq; } else if (RB_TYPE_P(indx, T_STRING)) { beg = rb_str_index(str, indx, 0); if (beg == -1) return Qnil; len = RSTRING_LEN(indx); result = str_duplicate(rb_cString, indx); goto squash; } else { switch (rb_range_beg_len(indx, &beg, &len, str_strlen(str, NULL), 0)) { case Qnil: return Qnil; case Qfalse: beg = NUM2LONG(indx); if (!(p = rb_str_subpos(str, beg, &len))) return Qnil; if (!len) return Qnil; beg = p - RSTRING_PTR(str); goto subseq; default: goto num_index; } } num_index: if (!(p = rb_str_subpos(str, beg, &len))) return Qnil; beg = p - RSTRING_PTR(str); subseq: result = rb_str_new(RSTRING_PTR(str)+beg, len); rb_enc_cr_str_copy_for_substr(result, str); squash: if (len > 0) { if (beg == 0) { rb_str_drop_bytes(str, len); } else { char *sptr = RSTRING_PTR(str); long slen = RSTRING_LEN(str); if (beg + len > slen) /* pathological check */ len = slen - beg; memmove(sptr + beg, sptr + beg + len, slen - (beg + len)); slen -= len; STR_SET_LEN(str, slen); TERM_FILL(&sptr[slen], TERM_LEN(str)); } } return result; } static VALUE get_pat(VALUE pat) { VALUE val; switch (OBJ_BUILTIN_TYPE(pat)) { case T_REGEXP: return pat; case T_STRING: break; default: val = rb_check_string_type(pat); if (NIL_P(val)) { Check_Type(pat, T_REGEXP); } pat = val; } return rb_reg_regcomp(pat); } static VALUE get_pat_quoted(VALUE pat, int check) { VALUE val; switch (OBJ_BUILTIN_TYPE(pat)) { case T_REGEXP: return pat; case T_STRING: break; default: val = rb_check_string_type(pat); if (NIL_P(val)) { Check_Type(pat, T_REGEXP); } pat = val; } if (check && is_broken_string(pat)) { rb_exc_raise(rb_reg_check_preprocess(pat)); } return pat; } static long rb_pat_search(VALUE pat, VALUE str, long pos, int set_backref_str) { if (BUILTIN_TYPE(pat) == T_STRING) { pos = rb_str_byteindex(str, pat, pos); if (set_backref_str) { if (pos >= 0) { str = rb_str_new_frozen_String(str); rb_backref_set_string(str, pos, RSTRING_LEN(pat)); } else { rb_backref_set(Qnil); } } return pos; } else { return rb_reg_search0(pat, str, pos, 0, set_backref_str); } } /* * call-seq: * sub!(pattern, replacement) -> self or nil * sub!(pattern) {|match| ... } -> self or nil * * Returns +self+ with only the first occurrence * (not all occurrences) of the given +pattern+ replaced. * * See {Substitution Methods}[rdoc-ref:String@Substitution+Methods]. * * Related: String#sub, String#gsub, String#gsub!. * */ static VALUE rb_str_sub_bang(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE str) { VALUE pat, repl, hash = Qnil; int iter = 0; long plen; int min_arity = rb_block_given_p() ? 1 : 2; long beg; rb_check_arity(argc, min_arity, 2); if (argc == 1) { iter = 1; } else { repl = argv[1]; hash = rb_check_hash_type(argv[1]); if (NIL_P(hash)) { StringValue(repl); } } pat = get_pat_quoted(argv[0], 1); str_modifiable(str); beg = rb_pat_search(pat, str, 0, 1); if (beg >= 0) { rb_encoding *enc; int cr = ENC_CODERANGE(str); long beg0, end0; VALUE match, match0 = Qnil; struct re_registers *regs; char *p, *rp; long len, rlen; match = rb_backref_get(); regs = RMATCH_REGS(match); if (RB_TYPE_P(pat, T_STRING)) { beg0 = beg; end0 = beg0 + RSTRING_LEN(pat); match0 = pat; } else { beg0 = BEG(0); end0 = END(0); if (iter) match0 = rb_reg_nth_match(0, match); } if (iter || !NIL_P(hash)) { p = RSTRING_PTR(str); len = RSTRING_LEN(str); if (iter) { repl = rb_obj_as_string(rb_yield(match0)); } else { repl = rb_hash_aref(hash, rb_str_subseq(str, beg0, end0 - beg0)); repl = rb_obj_as_string(repl); } str_mod_check(str, p, len); rb_check_frozen(str); } else { repl = rb_reg_regsub(repl, str, regs, RB_TYPE_P(pat, T_STRING) ? Qnil : pat); } enc = rb_enc_compatible(str, repl); if (!enc) { rb_encoding *str_enc = STR_ENC_GET(str); p = RSTRING_PTR(str); len = RSTRING_LEN(str); if (coderange_scan(p, beg0, str_enc) != ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT || coderange_scan(p+end0, len-end0, str_enc) != ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT) { rb_raise(rb_eEncCompatError, "incompatible character encodings: %s and %s", rb_enc_name(str_enc), rb_enc_name(STR_ENC_GET(repl))); } enc = STR_ENC_GET(repl); } rb_str_modify(str); rb_enc_associate(str, enc); if (ENC_CODERANGE_UNKNOWN < cr && cr < ENC_CODERANGE_BROKEN) { int cr2 = ENC_CODERANGE(repl); if (cr2 == ENC_CODERANGE_BROKEN || (cr == ENC_CODERANGE_VALID && cr2 == ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT)) cr = ENC_CODERANGE_UNKNOWN; else cr = cr2; } plen = end0 - beg0; rlen = RSTRING_LEN(repl); len = RSTRING_LEN(str); if (rlen > plen) { RESIZE_CAPA(str, len + rlen - plen); } p = RSTRING_PTR(str); if (rlen != plen) { memmove(p + beg0 + rlen, p + beg0 + plen, len - beg0 - plen); } rp = RSTRING_PTR(repl); memmove(p + beg0, rp, rlen); len += rlen - plen; STR_SET_LEN(str, len); TERM_FILL(&RSTRING_PTR(str)[len], TERM_LEN(str)); ENC_CODERANGE_SET(str, cr); RB_GC_GUARD(match); return str; } return Qnil; } /* * call-seq: * sub(pattern, replacement) -> new_string * sub(pattern) {|match| ... } -> new_string * * Returns a copy of +self+ with only the first occurrence * (not all occurrences) of the given +pattern+ replaced. * * See {Substitution Methods}[rdoc-ref:String@Substitution+Methods]. * * Related: String#sub!, String#gsub, String#gsub!. * */ static VALUE rb_str_sub(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE str) { str = str_duplicate(rb_cString, str); rb_str_sub_bang(argc, argv, str); return str; } static VALUE str_gsub(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE str, int bang) { VALUE pat, val = Qnil, repl, match0 = Qnil, dest, hash = Qnil; long beg, beg0, end0; long offset, blen, slen, len, last; enum {STR, ITER, MAP} mode = STR; char *sp, *cp; int need_backref = -1; rb_encoding *str_enc; switch (argc) { case 1: RETURN_ENUMERATOR(str, argc, argv); mode = ITER; break; case 2: repl = argv[1]; hash = rb_check_hash_type(argv[1]); if (NIL_P(hash)) { StringValue(repl); } else { mode = MAP; } break; default: rb_error_arity(argc, 1, 2); } pat = get_pat_quoted(argv[0], 1); beg = rb_pat_search(pat, str, 0, need_backref); if (beg < 0) { if (bang) return Qnil; /* no match, no substitution */ return str_duplicate(rb_cString, str); } offset = 0; blen = RSTRING_LEN(str) + 30; /* len + margin */ dest = rb_str_buf_new(blen); sp = RSTRING_PTR(str); slen = RSTRING_LEN(str); cp = sp; str_enc = STR_ENC_GET(str); rb_enc_associate(dest, str_enc); ENC_CODERANGE_SET(dest, rb_enc_asciicompat(str_enc) ? ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT : ENC_CODERANGE_VALID); do { VALUE match = rb_backref_get(); struct re_registers *regs = RMATCH_REGS(match); if (RB_TYPE_P(pat, T_STRING)) { beg0 = beg; end0 = beg0 + RSTRING_LEN(pat); match0 = pat; } else { beg0 = BEG(0); end0 = END(0); if (mode == ITER) match0 = rb_reg_nth_match(0, match); } if (mode) { if (mode == ITER) { val = rb_obj_as_string(rb_yield(match0)); } else { val = rb_hash_aref(hash, rb_str_subseq(str, beg0, end0 - beg0)); val = rb_obj_as_string(val); } str_mod_check(str, sp, slen); if (val == dest) { /* paranoid check [ruby-dev:24827] */ rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "block should not cheat"); } } else if (need_backref) { val = rb_reg_regsub(repl, str, regs, RB_TYPE_P(pat, T_STRING) ? Qnil : pat); if (need_backref < 0) { need_backref = val != repl; } } else { val = repl; } len = beg0 - offset; /* copy pre-match substr */ if (len) { rb_enc_str_buf_cat(dest, cp, len, str_enc); } rb_str_buf_append(dest, val); last = offset; offset = end0; if (beg0 == end0) { /* * Always consume at least one character of the input string * in order to prevent infinite loops. */ if (RSTRING_LEN(str) <= end0) break; len = rb_enc_fast_mbclen(RSTRING_PTR(str)+end0, RSTRING_END(str), str_enc); rb_enc_str_buf_cat(dest, RSTRING_PTR(str)+end0, len, str_enc); offset = end0 + len; } cp = RSTRING_PTR(str) + offset; if (offset > RSTRING_LEN(str)) break; beg = rb_pat_search(pat, str, offset, need_backref); RB_GC_GUARD(match); } while (beg >= 0); if (RSTRING_LEN(str) > offset) { rb_enc_str_buf_cat(dest, cp, RSTRING_LEN(str) - offset, str_enc); } rb_pat_search(pat, str, last, 1); if (bang) { str_shared_replace(str, dest); } else { str = dest; } return str; } /* * call-seq: * gsub!(pattern, replacement) -> self or nil * gsub!(pattern) {|match| ... } -> self or nil * gsub!(pattern) -> an_enumerator * * Performs the specified substring replacement(s) on +self+; * returns +self+ if any replacement occurred, +nil+ otherwise. * * See {Substitution Methods}[rdoc-ref:String@Substitution+Methods]. * * Returns an Enumerator if no +replacement+ and no block given. * * Related: String#sub, String#gsub, String#sub!. * */ static VALUE rb_str_gsub_bang(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE str) { str_modify_keep_cr(str); return str_gsub(argc, argv, str, 1); } /* * call-seq: * gsub(pattern, replacement) -> new_string * gsub(pattern) {|match| ... } -> new_string * gsub(pattern) -> enumerator * * Returns a copy of +self+ with all occurrences of the given +pattern+ replaced. * * See {Substitution Methods}[rdoc-ref:String@Substitution+Methods]. * * Returns an Enumerator if no +replacement+ and no block given. * * Related: String#sub, String#sub!, String#gsub!. * */ static VALUE rb_str_gsub(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE str) { return str_gsub(argc, argv, str, 0); } /* * call-seq: * replace(other_string) -> self * * Replaces the contents of +self+ with the contents of +other_string+: * * s = 'foo' # => "foo" * s.replace('bar') # => "bar" * */ VALUE rb_str_replace(VALUE str, VALUE str2) { str_modifiable(str); if (str == str2) return str; StringValue(str2); str_discard(str); return str_replace(str, str2); } /* * call-seq: * clear -> self * * Removes the contents of +self+: * * s = 'foo' # => "foo" * s.clear # => "" * */ static VALUE rb_str_clear(VALUE str) { str_discard(str); STR_SET_EMBED(str); STR_SET_LEN(str, 0); RSTRING_PTR(str)[0] = 0; if (rb_enc_asciicompat(STR_ENC_GET(str))) ENC_CODERANGE_SET(str, ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT); else ENC_CODERANGE_SET(str, ENC_CODERANGE_VALID); return str; } /* * call-seq: * chr -> string * * Returns a string containing the first character of +self+: * * s = 'foo' # => "foo" * s.chr # => "f" * */ static VALUE rb_str_chr(VALUE str) { return rb_str_substr(str, 0, 1); } /* * call-seq: * getbyte(index) -> integer or nil * * Returns the byte at zero-based +index+ as an integer, or +nil+ if +index+ is out of range: * * s = 'abcde' # => "abcde" * s.getbyte(0) # => 97 * s.getbyte(-1) # => 101 * s.getbyte(5) # => nil * * Related: String#setbyte. */ VALUE rb_str_getbyte(VALUE str, VALUE index) { long pos = NUM2LONG(index); if (pos < 0) pos += RSTRING_LEN(str); if (pos < 0 || RSTRING_LEN(str) <= pos) return Qnil; return INT2FIX((unsigned char)RSTRING_PTR(str)[pos]); } /* * call-seq: * setbyte(index, integer) -> integer * * Sets the byte at zero-based +index+ to +integer+; returns +integer+: * * s = 'abcde' # => "abcde" * s.setbyte(0, 98) # => 98 * s # => "bbcde" * * Related: String#getbyte. */ static VALUE rb_str_setbyte(VALUE str, VALUE index, VALUE value) { long pos = NUM2LONG(index); long len = RSTRING_LEN(str); char *ptr, *head, *left = 0; rb_encoding *enc; int cr = ENC_CODERANGE_UNKNOWN, width, nlen; if (pos < -len || len <= pos) rb_raise(rb_eIndexError, "index %ld out of string", pos); if (pos < 0) pos += len; VALUE v = rb_to_int(value); VALUE w = rb_int_and(v, INT2FIX(0xff)); char byte = (char)(NUM2INT(w) & 0xFF); if (!str_independent(str)) str_make_independent(str); enc = STR_ENC_GET(str); head = RSTRING_PTR(str); ptr = &head[pos]; if (!STR_EMBED_P(str)) { cr = ENC_CODERANGE(str); switch (cr) { case ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT: left = ptr; *ptr = byte; if (ISASCII(byte)) goto end; nlen = rb_enc_precise_mbclen(left, head+len, enc); if (!MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_P(nlen)) ENC_CODERANGE_SET(str, ENC_CODERANGE_BROKEN); else ENC_CODERANGE_SET(str, ENC_CODERANGE_VALID); goto end; case ENC_CODERANGE_VALID: left = rb_enc_left_char_head(head, ptr, head+len, enc); width = rb_enc_precise_mbclen(left, head+len, enc); *ptr = byte; nlen = rb_enc_precise_mbclen(left, head+len, enc); if (!MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_P(nlen)) ENC_CODERANGE_SET(str, ENC_CODERANGE_BROKEN); else if (MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_LEN(nlen) != width || ISASCII(byte)) ENC_CODERANGE_CLEAR(str); goto end; } } ENC_CODERANGE_CLEAR(str); *ptr = byte; end: return value; } static VALUE str_byte_substr(VALUE str, long beg, long len, int empty) { long n = RSTRING_LEN(str); if (beg > n || len < 0) return Qnil; if (beg < 0) { beg += n; if (beg < 0) return Qnil; } if (len > n - beg) len = n - beg; if (len <= 0) { if (!empty) return Qnil; len = 0; } VALUE str2 = str_subseq(str, beg, len); str_enc_copy_direct(str2, str); if (RSTRING_LEN(str2) == 0) { if (!rb_enc_asciicompat(STR_ENC_GET(str))) ENC_CODERANGE_SET(str2, ENC_CODERANGE_VALID); else ENC_CODERANGE_SET(str2, ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT); } else { switch (ENC_CODERANGE(str)) { case ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT: ENC_CODERANGE_SET(str2, ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT); break; default: ENC_CODERANGE_SET(str2, ENC_CODERANGE_UNKNOWN); break; } } return str2; } VALUE rb_str_byte_substr(VALUE str, VALUE beg, VALUE len) { return str_byte_substr(str, NUM2LONG(beg), NUM2LONG(len), TRUE); } static VALUE str_byte_aref(VALUE str, VALUE indx) { long idx; if (FIXNUM_P(indx)) { idx = FIX2LONG(indx); } else { /* check if indx is Range */ long beg, len = RSTRING_LEN(str); switch (rb_range_beg_len(indx, &beg, &len, len, 0)) { case Qfalse: break; case Qnil: return Qnil; default: return str_byte_substr(str, beg, len, TRUE); } idx = NUM2LONG(indx); } return str_byte_substr(str, idx, 1, FALSE); } /* * call-seq: * byteslice(index, length = 1) -> string or nil * byteslice(range) -> string or nil * * Returns a substring of +self+, or +nil+ if the substring cannot be constructed. * * With integer arguments +index+ and +length+ given, * returns the substring beginning at the given +index+ * of the given +length+ (if possible), * or +nil+ if +length+ is negative or +index+ falls outside of +self+: * * s = '0123456789' # => "0123456789" * s.byteslice(2) # => "2" * s.byteslice(200) # => nil * s.byteslice(4, 3) # => "456" * s.byteslice(4, 30) # => "456789" * s.byteslice(4, -1) # => nil * s.byteslice(40, 2) # => nil * * In either case above, counts backwards from the end of +self+ * if +index+ is negative: * * s = '0123456789' # => "0123456789" * s.byteslice(-4) # => "6" * s.byteslice(-4, 3) # => "678" * * With Range argument +range+ given, returns * byteslice(range.begin, range.size): * * s = '0123456789' # => "0123456789" * s.byteslice(4..6) # => "456" * s.byteslice(-6..-4) # => "456" * s.byteslice(5..2) # => "" # range.size is zero. * s.byteslice(40..42) # => nil * * In all cases, a returned string has the same encoding as +self+: * * s.encoding # => # * s.byteslice(4).encoding # => # * */ static VALUE rb_str_byteslice(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE str) { if (argc == 2) { long beg = NUM2LONG(argv[0]); long len = NUM2LONG(argv[1]); return str_byte_substr(str, beg, len, TRUE); } rb_check_arity(argc, 1, 2); return str_byte_aref(str, argv[0]); } static void str_check_beg_len(VALUE str, long *beg, long *len) { long end, slen = RSTRING_LEN(str); if (*len < 0) rb_raise(rb_eIndexError, "negative length %ld", *len); if ((slen < *beg) || ((*beg < 0) && (*beg + slen < 0))) { rb_raise(rb_eIndexError, "index %ld out of string", *beg); } if (*beg < 0) { *beg += slen; } RUBY_ASSERT(*beg >= 0); RUBY_ASSERT(*beg <= slen); if (*len > slen - *beg) { *len = slen - *beg; } end = *beg + *len; str_ensure_byte_pos(str, *beg); str_ensure_byte_pos(str, end); } /* * call-seq: * bytesplice(index, length, str) -> string * bytesplice(index, length, str, str_index, str_length) -> string * bytesplice(range, str) -> string * bytesplice(range, str, str_range) -> string * * Replaces some or all of the content of +self+ with +str+, and returns +self+. * The portion of the string affected is determined using * the same criteria as String#byteslice, except that +length+ cannot be omitted. * If the replacement string is not the same length as the text it is replacing, * the string will be adjusted accordingly. * * If +str_index+ and +str_length+, or +str_range+ are given, the content of +self+ is replaced by str.byteslice(str_index, str_length) or str.byteslice(str_range); however the substring of +str+ is not allocated as a new string. * * The form that take an Integer will raise an IndexError if the value is out * of range; the Range form will raise a RangeError. * If the beginning or ending offset does not land on character (codepoint) * boundary, an IndexError will be raised. */ static VALUE rb_str_bytesplice(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE str) { long beg, len, vbeg, vlen; VALUE val; rb_encoding *enc; int cr; rb_check_arity(argc, 2, 5); if (!(argc == 2 || argc == 3 || argc == 5)) { rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments (given %d, expected 2, 3, or 5)", argc); } if (argc == 2 || (argc == 3 && !RB_INTEGER_TYPE_P(argv[0]))) { if (!rb_range_beg_len(argv[0], &beg, &len, RSTRING_LEN(str), 2)) { rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "wrong argument type %s (expected Range)", rb_builtin_class_name(argv[0])); } val = argv[1]; StringValue(val); if (argc == 2) { /* bytesplice(range, str) */ vbeg = 0; vlen = RSTRING_LEN(val); } else { /* bytesplice(range, str, str_range) */ if (!rb_range_beg_len(argv[2], &vbeg, &vlen, RSTRING_LEN(val), 2)) { rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "wrong argument type %s (expected Range)", rb_builtin_class_name(argv[2])); } } } else { beg = NUM2LONG(argv[0]); len = NUM2LONG(argv[1]); val = argv[2]; StringValue(val); if (argc == 3) { /* bytesplice(index, length, str) */ vbeg = 0; vlen = RSTRING_LEN(val); } else { /* bytesplice(index, length, str, str_index, str_length) */ vbeg = NUM2LONG(argv[3]); vlen = NUM2LONG(argv[4]); } } str_check_beg_len(str, &beg, &len); str_check_beg_len(val, &vbeg, &vlen); enc = rb_enc_check(str, val); str_modify_keep_cr(str); rb_str_update_1(str, beg, len, val, vbeg, vlen); rb_enc_associate(str, enc); cr = ENC_CODERANGE_AND(ENC_CODERANGE(str), ENC_CODERANGE(val)); if (cr != ENC_CODERANGE_BROKEN) ENC_CODERANGE_SET(str, cr); return str; } /* * call-seq: * reverse -> string * * Returns a new string with the characters from +self+ in reverse order. * * 'stressed'.reverse # => "desserts" * */ static VALUE rb_str_reverse(VALUE str) { rb_encoding *enc; VALUE rev; char *s, *e, *p; int cr; if (RSTRING_LEN(str) <= 1) return str_duplicate(rb_cString, str); enc = STR_ENC_GET(str); rev = rb_str_new(0, RSTRING_LEN(str)); s = RSTRING_PTR(str); e = RSTRING_END(str); p = RSTRING_END(rev); cr = ENC_CODERANGE(str); if (RSTRING_LEN(str) > 1) { if (single_byte_optimizable(str)) { while (s < e) { *--p = *s++; } } else if (cr == ENC_CODERANGE_VALID) { while (s < e) { int clen = rb_enc_fast_mbclen(s, e, enc); p -= clen; memcpy(p, s, clen); s += clen; } } else { cr = rb_enc_asciicompat(enc) ? ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT : ENC_CODERANGE_VALID; while (s < e) { int clen = rb_enc_mbclen(s, e, enc); if (clen > 1 || (*s & 0x80)) cr = ENC_CODERANGE_UNKNOWN; p -= clen; memcpy(p, s, clen); s += clen; } } } STR_SET_LEN(rev, RSTRING_LEN(str)); str_enc_copy_direct(rev, str); ENC_CODERANGE_SET(rev, cr); return rev; } /* * call-seq: * reverse! -> self * * Returns +self+ with its characters reversed: * * s = 'stressed' * s.reverse! # => "desserts" * s # => "desserts" * */ static VALUE rb_str_reverse_bang(VALUE str) { if (RSTRING_LEN(str) > 1) { if (single_byte_optimizable(str)) { char *s, *e, c; str_modify_keep_cr(str); s = RSTRING_PTR(str); e = RSTRING_END(str) - 1; while (s < e) { c = *s; *s++ = *e; *e-- = c; } } else { str_shared_replace(str, rb_str_reverse(str)); } } else { str_modify_keep_cr(str); } return str; } /* * call-seq: * include?(other_string) -> true or false * * Returns +true+ if +self+ contains +other_string+, +false+ otherwise: * * s = 'foo' * s.include?('f') # => true * s.include?('fo') # => true * s.include?('food') # => false * */ VALUE rb_str_include(VALUE str, VALUE arg) { long i; StringValue(arg); i = rb_str_index(str, arg, 0); return RBOOL(i != -1); } /* * call-seq: * to_i(base = 10) -> integer * * Returns the result of interpreting leading characters in +self+ * as an integer in the given +base+ (which must be in (0, 2..36)): * * '123456'.to_i # => 123456 * '123def'.to_i(16) # => 1195503 * * With +base+ zero, string +object+ may contain leading characters * to specify the actual base: * * '123def'.to_i(0) # => 123 * '0123def'.to_i(0) # => 83 * '0b123def'.to_i(0) # => 1 * '0o123def'.to_i(0) # => 83 * '0d123def'.to_i(0) # => 123 * '0x123def'.to_i(0) # => 1195503 * * Characters past a leading valid number (in the given +base+) are ignored: * * '12.345'.to_i # => 12 * '12345'.to_i(2) # => 1 * * Returns zero if there is no leading valid number: * * 'abcdef'.to_i # => 0 * '2'.to_i(2) # => 0 * */ static VALUE rb_str_to_i(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE str) { int base = 10; if (rb_check_arity(argc, 0, 1) && (base = NUM2INT(argv[0])) < 0) { rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "invalid radix %d", base); } return rb_str_to_inum(str, base, FALSE); } /* * call-seq: * to_f -> float * * Returns the result of interpreting leading characters in +self+ as a Float: * * '3.14159'.to_f # => 3.14159 * '1.234e-2'.to_f # => 0.01234 * * Characters past a leading valid number (in the given +base+) are ignored: * * '3.14 (pi to two places)'.to_f # => 3.14 * * Returns zero if there is no leading valid number: * * 'abcdef'.to_f # => 0.0 * */ static VALUE rb_str_to_f(VALUE str) { return DBL2NUM(rb_str_to_dbl(str, FALSE)); } /* * call-seq: * to_s -> self or string * * Returns +self+ if +self+ is a +String+, * or +self+ converted to a +String+ if +self+ is a subclass of +String+. */ static VALUE rb_str_to_s(VALUE str) { if (rb_obj_class(str) != rb_cString) { return str_duplicate(rb_cString, str); } return str; } #if 0 static void str_cat_char(VALUE str, unsigned int c, rb_encoding *enc) { char s[RUBY_MAX_CHAR_LEN]; int n = rb_enc_codelen(c, enc); rb_enc_mbcput(c, s, enc); rb_enc_str_buf_cat(str, s, n, enc); } #endif #define CHAR_ESC_LEN 13 /* sizeof(\x{ hex of 32bit unsigned int } \0) */ int rb_str_buf_cat_escaped_char(VALUE result, unsigned int c, int unicode_p) { char buf[CHAR_ESC_LEN + 1]; int l; #if SIZEOF_INT > 4 c &= 0xffffffff; #endif if (unicode_p) { if (c < 0x7F && ISPRINT(c)) { snprintf(buf, CHAR_ESC_LEN, "%c", c); } else if (c < 0x10000) { snprintf(buf, CHAR_ESC_LEN, "\\u%04X", c); } else { snprintf(buf, CHAR_ESC_LEN, "\\u{%X}", c); } } else { if (c < 0x100) { snprintf(buf, CHAR_ESC_LEN, "\\x%02X", c); } else { snprintf(buf, CHAR_ESC_LEN, "\\x{%X}", c); } } l = (int)strlen(buf); /* CHAR_ESC_LEN cannot exceed INT_MAX */ rb_str_buf_cat(result, buf, l); return l; } const char * ruby_escaped_char(int c) { switch (c) { case '\0': return "\\0"; case '\n': return "\\n"; case '\r': return "\\r"; case '\t': return "\\t"; case '\f': return "\\f"; case '\013': return "\\v"; case '\010': return "\\b"; case '\007': return "\\a"; case '\033': return "\\e"; case '\x7f': return "\\c?"; } return NULL; } VALUE rb_str_escape(VALUE str) { int encidx = ENCODING_GET(str); rb_encoding *enc = rb_enc_from_index(encidx); const char *p = RSTRING_PTR(str); const char *pend = RSTRING_END(str); const char *prev = p; char buf[CHAR_ESC_LEN + 1]; VALUE result = rb_str_buf_new(0); int unicode_p = rb_enc_unicode_p(enc); int asciicompat = rb_enc_asciicompat(enc); while (p < pend) { unsigned int c; const char *cc; int n = rb_enc_precise_mbclen(p, pend, enc); if (!MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_P(n)) { if (p > prev) str_buf_cat(result, prev, p - prev); n = rb_enc_mbminlen(enc); if (pend < p + n) n = (int)(pend - p); while (n--) { snprintf(buf, CHAR_ESC_LEN, "\\x%02X", *p & 0377); str_buf_cat(result, buf, strlen(buf)); prev = ++p; } continue; } n = MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_LEN(n); c = rb_enc_mbc_to_codepoint(p, pend, enc); p += n; cc = ruby_escaped_char(c); if (cc) { if (p - n > prev) str_buf_cat(result, prev, p - n - prev); str_buf_cat(result, cc, strlen(cc)); prev = p; } else if (asciicompat && rb_enc_isascii(c, enc) && ISPRINT(c)) { } else { if (p - n > prev) str_buf_cat(result, prev, p - n - prev); rb_str_buf_cat_escaped_char(result, c, unicode_p); prev = p; } } if (p > prev) str_buf_cat(result, prev, p - prev); ENCODING_CODERANGE_SET(result, rb_usascii_encindex(), ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT); return result; } /* * call-seq: * inspect -> string * * Returns a printable version of +self+, enclosed in double-quotes, * and with special characters escaped: * * s = "foo\tbar\tbaz\n" * s.inspect * # => "\"foo\\tbar\\tbaz\\n\"" * */ VALUE rb_str_inspect(VALUE str) { int encidx = ENCODING_GET(str); rb_encoding *enc = rb_enc_from_index(encidx); const char *p, *pend, *prev; char buf[CHAR_ESC_LEN + 1]; VALUE result = rb_str_buf_new(0); rb_encoding *resenc = rb_default_internal_encoding(); int unicode_p = rb_enc_unicode_p(enc); int asciicompat = rb_enc_asciicompat(enc); if (resenc == NULL) resenc = rb_default_external_encoding(); if (!rb_enc_asciicompat(resenc)) resenc = rb_usascii_encoding(); rb_enc_associate(result, resenc); str_buf_cat2(result, "\""); p = RSTRING_PTR(str); pend = RSTRING_END(str); prev = p; while (p < pend) { unsigned int c, cc; int n; n = rb_enc_precise_mbclen(p, pend, enc); if (!MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_P(n)) { if (p > prev) str_buf_cat(result, prev, p - prev); n = rb_enc_mbminlen(enc); if (pend < p + n) n = (int)(pend - p); while (n--) { snprintf(buf, CHAR_ESC_LEN, "\\x%02X", *p & 0377); str_buf_cat(result, buf, strlen(buf)); prev = ++p; } continue; } n = MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_LEN(n); c = rb_enc_mbc_to_codepoint(p, pend, enc); p += n; if ((asciicompat || unicode_p) && (c == '"'|| c == '\\' || (c == '#' && p < pend && MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_P(rb_enc_precise_mbclen(p,pend,enc)) && (cc = rb_enc_codepoint(p,pend,enc), (cc == '$' || cc == '@' || cc == '{'))))) { if (p - n > prev) str_buf_cat(result, prev, p - n - prev); str_buf_cat2(result, "\\"); if (asciicompat || enc == resenc) { prev = p - n; continue; } } switch (c) { case '\n': cc = 'n'; break; case '\r': cc = 'r'; break; case '\t': cc = 't'; break; case '\f': cc = 'f'; break; case '\013': cc = 'v'; break; case '\010': cc = 'b'; break; case '\007': cc = 'a'; break; case 033: cc = 'e'; break; default: cc = 0; break; } if (cc) { if (p - n > prev) str_buf_cat(result, prev, p - n - prev); buf[0] = '\\'; buf[1] = (char)cc; str_buf_cat(result, buf, 2); prev = p; continue; } /* The special casing of 0x85 (NEXT_LINE) here is because * Oniguruma historically treats it as printable, but it * doesn't match the print POSIX bracket class or character * property in regexps. * * See Ruby Bug #16842 for details: * https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/16842 */ if ((enc == resenc && rb_enc_isprint(c, enc) && c != 0x85) || (asciicompat && rb_enc_isascii(c, enc) && ISPRINT(c))) { continue; } else { if (p - n > prev) str_buf_cat(result, prev, p - n - prev); rb_str_buf_cat_escaped_char(result, c, unicode_p); prev = p; continue; } } if (p > prev) str_buf_cat(result, prev, p - prev); str_buf_cat2(result, "\""); return result; } #define IS_EVSTR(p,e) ((p) < (e) && (*(p) == '$' || *(p) == '@' || *(p) == '{')) /* * call-seq: * dump -> string * * Returns a printable version of +self+, enclosed in double-quotes, * with special characters escaped, and with non-printing characters * replaced by hexadecimal notation: * * "hello \n ''".dump # => "\"hello \\n ''\"" * "\f\x00\xff\\\"".dump # => "\"\\f\\x00\\xFF\\\\\\\"\"" * * Related: String#undump (inverse of String#dump). * */ VALUE rb_str_dump(VALUE str) { int encidx = rb_enc_get_index(str); rb_encoding *enc = rb_enc_from_index(encidx); long len; const char *p, *pend; char *q, *qend; VALUE result; int u8 = (encidx == rb_utf8_encindex()); static const char nonascii_suffix[] = ".dup.force_encoding(\"%s\")"; len = 2; /* "" */ if (!rb_enc_asciicompat(enc)) { len += strlen(nonascii_suffix) - rb_strlen_lit("%s"); len += strlen(enc->name); } p = RSTRING_PTR(str); pend = p + RSTRING_LEN(str); while (p < pend) { int clen; unsigned char c = *p++; switch (c) { case '"': case '\\': case '\n': case '\r': case '\t': case '\f': case '\013': case '\010': case '\007': case '\033': clen = 2; break; case '#': clen = IS_EVSTR(p, pend) ? 2 : 1; break; default: if (ISPRINT(c)) { clen = 1; } else { if (u8 && c > 0x7F) { /* \u notation */ int n = rb_enc_precise_mbclen(p-1, pend, enc); if (MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_P(n)) { unsigned int cc = rb_enc_mbc_to_codepoint(p-1, pend, enc); if (cc <= 0xFFFF) clen = 6; /* \uXXXX */ else if (cc <= 0xFFFFF) clen = 9; /* \u{XXXXX} */ else clen = 10; /* \u{XXXXXX} */ p += MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_LEN(n)-1; break; } } clen = 4; /* \xNN */ } break; } if (clen > LONG_MAX - len) { rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "string size too big"); } len += clen; } result = rb_str_new(0, len); p = RSTRING_PTR(str); pend = p + RSTRING_LEN(str); q = RSTRING_PTR(result); qend = q + len + 1; *q++ = '"'; while (p < pend) { unsigned char c = *p++; if (c == '"' || c == '\\') { *q++ = '\\'; *q++ = c; } else if (c == '#') { if (IS_EVSTR(p, pend)) *q++ = '\\'; *q++ = '#'; } else if (c == '\n') { *q++ = '\\'; *q++ = 'n'; } else if (c == '\r') { *q++ = '\\'; *q++ = 'r'; } else if (c == '\t') { *q++ = '\\'; *q++ = 't'; } else if (c == '\f') { *q++ = '\\'; *q++ = 'f'; } else if (c == '\013') { *q++ = '\\'; *q++ = 'v'; } else if (c == '\010') { *q++ = '\\'; *q++ = 'b'; } else if (c == '\007') { *q++ = '\\'; *q++ = 'a'; } else if (c == '\033') { *q++ = '\\'; *q++ = 'e'; } else if (ISPRINT(c)) { *q++ = c; } else { *q++ = '\\'; if (u8) { int n = rb_enc_precise_mbclen(p-1, pend, enc) - 1; if (MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_P(n)) { int cc = rb_enc_mbc_to_codepoint(p-1, pend, enc); p += n; if (cc <= 0xFFFF) snprintf(q, qend-q, "u%04X", cc); /* \uXXXX */ else snprintf(q, qend-q, "u{%X}", cc); /* \u{XXXXX} or \u{XXXXXX} */ q += strlen(q); continue; } } snprintf(q, qend-q, "x%02X", c); q += 3; } } *q++ = '"'; *q = '\0'; if (!rb_enc_asciicompat(enc)) { snprintf(q, qend-q, nonascii_suffix, enc->name); encidx = rb_ascii8bit_encindex(); } /* result from dump is ASCII */ rb_enc_associate_index(result, encidx); ENC_CODERANGE_SET(result, ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT); return result; } static int unescape_ascii(unsigned int c) { switch (c) { case 'n': return '\n'; case 'r': return '\r'; case 't': return '\t'; case 'f': return '\f'; case 'v': return '\13'; case 'b': return '\010'; case 'a': return '\007'; case 'e': return 033; } UNREACHABLE_RETURN(-1); } static void undump_after_backslash(VALUE undumped, const char **ss, const char *s_end, rb_encoding **penc, bool *utf8, bool *binary) { const char *s = *ss; unsigned int c; int codelen; size_t hexlen; unsigned char buf[6]; static rb_encoding *enc_utf8 = NULL; switch (*s) { case '\\': case '"': case '#': rb_str_cat(undumped, s, 1); /* cat itself */ s++; break; case 'n': case 'r': case 't': case 'f': case 'v': case 'b': case 'a': case 'e': *buf = unescape_ascii(*s); rb_str_cat(undumped, (char *)buf, 1); s++; break; case 'u': if (*binary) { rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "hex escape and Unicode escape are mixed"); } *utf8 = true; if (++s >= s_end) { rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "invalid Unicode escape"); } if (enc_utf8 == NULL) enc_utf8 = rb_utf8_encoding(); if (*penc != enc_utf8) { *penc = enc_utf8; rb_enc_associate(undumped, enc_utf8); } if (*s == '{') { /* handle \u{...} form */ s++; for (;;) { if (s >= s_end) { rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "unterminated Unicode escape"); } if (*s == '}') { s++; break; } if (ISSPACE(*s)) { s++; continue; } c = scan_hex(s, s_end-s, &hexlen); if (hexlen == 0 || hexlen > 6) { rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "invalid Unicode escape"); } if (c > 0x10ffff) { rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "invalid Unicode codepoint (too large)"); } if (0xd800 <= c && c <= 0xdfff) { rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "invalid Unicode codepoint"); } codelen = rb_enc_mbcput(c, (char *)buf, *penc); rb_str_cat(undumped, (char *)buf, codelen); s += hexlen; } } else { /* handle \uXXXX form */ c = scan_hex(s, 4, &hexlen); if (hexlen != 4) { rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "invalid Unicode escape"); } if (0xd800 <= c && c <= 0xdfff) { rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "invalid Unicode codepoint"); } codelen = rb_enc_mbcput(c, (char *)buf, *penc); rb_str_cat(undumped, (char *)buf, codelen); s += hexlen; } break; case 'x': if (*utf8) { rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "hex escape and Unicode escape are mixed"); } *binary = true; if (++s >= s_end) { rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "invalid hex escape"); } *buf = scan_hex(s, 2, &hexlen); if (hexlen != 2) { rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "invalid hex escape"); } rb_str_cat(undumped, (char *)buf, 1); s += hexlen; break; default: rb_str_cat(undumped, s-1, 2); s++; } *ss = s; } static VALUE rb_str_is_ascii_only_p(VALUE str); /* * call-seq: * undump -> string * * Returns an unescaped version of +self+: * * s_orig = "\f\x00\xff\\\"" # => "\f\u0000\xFF\\\"" * s_dumped = s_orig.dump # => "\"\\f\\x00\\xFF\\\\\\\"\"" * s_undumped = s_dumped.undump # => "\f\u0000\xFF\\\"" * s_undumped == s_orig # => true * * Related: String#dump (inverse of String#undump). * */ static VALUE str_undump(VALUE str) { const char *s = RSTRING_PTR(str); const char *s_end = RSTRING_END(str); rb_encoding *enc = rb_enc_get(str); VALUE undumped = rb_enc_str_new(s, 0L, enc); bool utf8 = false; bool binary = false; int w; rb_must_asciicompat(str); if (rb_str_is_ascii_only_p(str) == Qfalse) { rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "non-ASCII character detected"); } if (!str_null_check(str, &w)) { rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "string contains null byte"); } if (RSTRING_LEN(str) < 2) goto invalid_format; if (*s != '"') goto invalid_format; /* strip '"' at the start */ s++; for (;;) { if (s >= s_end) { rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "unterminated dumped string"); } if (*s == '"') { /* epilogue */ s++; if (s == s_end) { /* ascii compatible dumped string */ break; } else { static const char force_encoding_suffix[] = ".force_encoding(\""; /* "\")" */ static const char dup_suffix[] = ".dup"; const char *encname; int encidx; ptrdiff_t size; /* check separately for strings dumped by older versions */ size = sizeof(dup_suffix) - 1; if (s_end - s > size && memcmp(s, dup_suffix, size) == 0) s += size; size = sizeof(force_encoding_suffix) - 1; if (s_end - s <= size) goto invalid_format; if (memcmp(s, force_encoding_suffix, size) != 0) goto invalid_format; s += size; if (utf8) { rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "dumped string contained Unicode escape but used force_encoding"); } encname = s; s = memchr(s, '"', s_end-s); size = s - encname; if (!s) goto invalid_format; if (s_end - s != 2) goto invalid_format; if (s[0] != '"' || s[1] != ')') goto invalid_format; encidx = rb_enc_find_index2(encname, (long)size); if (encidx < 0) { rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "dumped string has unknown encoding name"); } rb_enc_associate_index(undumped, encidx); } break; } if (*s == '\\') { s++; if (s >= s_end) { rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "invalid escape"); } undump_after_backslash(undumped, &s, s_end, &enc, &utf8, &binary); } else { rb_str_cat(undumped, s++, 1); } } RB_GC_GUARD(str); return undumped; invalid_format: rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "invalid dumped string; not wrapped with '\"' nor '\"...\".force_encoding(\"...\")' form"); } static void rb_str_check_dummy_enc(rb_encoding *enc) { if (rb_enc_dummy_p(enc)) { rb_raise(rb_eEncCompatError, "incompatible encoding with this operation: %s", rb_enc_name(enc)); } } static rb_encoding * str_true_enc(VALUE str) { rb_encoding *enc = STR_ENC_GET(str); rb_str_check_dummy_enc(enc); return enc; } static OnigCaseFoldType check_case_options(int argc, VALUE *argv, OnigCaseFoldType flags) { if (argc==0) return flags; if (argc>2) rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "too many options"); if (argv[0]==sym_turkic) { flags |= ONIGENC_CASE_FOLD_TURKISH_AZERI; if (argc==2) { if (argv[1]==sym_lithuanian) flags |= ONIGENC_CASE_FOLD_LITHUANIAN; else rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "invalid second option"); } } else if (argv[0]==sym_lithuanian) { flags |= ONIGENC_CASE_FOLD_LITHUANIAN; if (argc==2) { if (argv[1]==sym_turkic) flags |= ONIGENC_CASE_FOLD_TURKISH_AZERI; else rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "invalid second option"); } } else if (argc>1) rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "too many options"); else if (argv[0]==sym_ascii) flags |= ONIGENC_CASE_ASCII_ONLY; else if (argv[0]==sym_fold) { if ((flags & (ONIGENC_CASE_UPCASE|ONIGENC_CASE_DOWNCASE)) == ONIGENC_CASE_DOWNCASE) flags ^= ONIGENC_CASE_FOLD|ONIGENC_CASE_DOWNCASE; else rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "option :fold only allowed for downcasing"); } else rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "invalid option"); return flags; } static inline bool case_option_single_p(OnigCaseFoldType flags, rb_encoding *enc, VALUE str) { if ((flags & ONIGENC_CASE_ASCII_ONLY) && (enc==rb_utf8_encoding() || rb_enc_mbmaxlen(enc) == 1)) return true; return !(flags & ONIGENC_CASE_FOLD_TURKISH_AZERI) && ENC_CODERANGE(str) == ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT; } /* 16 should be long enough to absorb any kind of single character length increase */ #define CASE_MAPPING_ADDITIONAL_LENGTH 20 #ifndef CASEMAP_DEBUG # define CASEMAP_DEBUG 0 #endif struct mapping_buffer; typedef struct mapping_buffer { size_t capa; size_t used; struct mapping_buffer *next; OnigUChar space[FLEX_ARY_LEN]; } mapping_buffer; static void mapping_buffer_free(void *p) { mapping_buffer *previous_buffer; mapping_buffer *current_buffer = p; while (current_buffer) { previous_buffer = current_buffer; current_buffer = current_buffer->next; ruby_sized_xfree(previous_buffer, previous_buffer->capa); } } static const rb_data_type_t mapping_buffer_type = { "mapping_buffer", {0, mapping_buffer_free,}, 0, 0, RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY | RUBY_TYPED_WB_PROTECTED }; static VALUE rb_str_casemap(VALUE source, OnigCaseFoldType *flags, rb_encoding *enc) { VALUE target; const OnigUChar *source_current, *source_end; int target_length = 0; VALUE buffer_anchor; mapping_buffer *current_buffer = 0; mapping_buffer **pre_buffer; size_t buffer_count = 0; int buffer_length_or_invalid; if (RSTRING_LEN(source) == 0) return str_duplicate(rb_cString, source); source_current = (OnigUChar*)RSTRING_PTR(source); source_end = (OnigUChar*)RSTRING_END(source); buffer_anchor = TypedData_Wrap_Struct(0, &mapping_buffer_type, 0); pre_buffer = (mapping_buffer **)&DATA_PTR(buffer_anchor); while (source_current < source_end) { /* increase multiplier using buffer count to converge quickly */ size_t capa = (size_t)(source_end-source_current)*++buffer_count + CASE_MAPPING_ADDITIONAL_LENGTH; if (CASEMAP_DEBUG) { fprintf(stderr, "Buffer allocation, capa is %"PRIuSIZE"\n", capa); /* for tuning */ } current_buffer = xmalloc(offsetof(mapping_buffer, space) + capa); *pre_buffer = current_buffer; pre_buffer = ¤t_buffer->next; current_buffer->next = NULL; current_buffer->capa = capa; buffer_length_or_invalid = enc->case_map(flags, &source_current, source_end, current_buffer->space, current_buffer->space+current_buffer->capa, enc); if (buffer_length_or_invalid < 0) { current_buffer = DATA_PTR(buffer_anchor); DATA_PTR(buffer_anchor) = 0; mapping_buffer_free(current_buffer); rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "input string invalid"); } target_length += current_buffer->used = buffer_length_or_invalid; } if (CASEMAP_DEBUG) { fprintf(stderr, "Buffer count is %"PRIuSIZE"\n", buffer_count); /* for tuning */ } if (buffer_count==1) { target = rb_str_new((const char*)current_buffer->space, target_length); } else { char *target_current; target = rb_str_new(0, target_length); target_current = RSTRING_PTR(target); current_buffer = DATA_PTR(buffer_anchor); while (current_buffer) { memcpy(target_current, current_buffer->space, current_buffer->used); target_current += current_buffer->used; current_buffer = current_buffer->next; } } current_buffer = DATA_PTR(buffer_anchor); DATA_PTR(buffer_anchor) = 0; mapping_buffer_free(current_buffer); RB_GC_GUARD(buffer_anchor); /* TODO: check about string terminator character */ str_enc_copy_direct(target, source); /*ENC_CODERANGE_SET(mapped, cr);*/ return target; } static VALUE rb_str_ascii_casemap(VALUE source, VALUE target, OnigCaseFoldType *flags, rb_encoding *enc) { const OnigUChar *source_current, *source_end; OnigUChar *target_current, *target_end; long old_length = RSTRING_LEN(source); int length_or_invalid; if (old_length == 0) return Qnil; source_current = (OnigUChar*)RSTRING_PTR(source); source_end = (OnigUChar*)RSTRING_END(source); if (source == target) { target_current = (OnigUChar*)source_current; target_end = (OnigUChar*)source_end; } else { target_current = (OnigUChar*)RSTRING_PTR(target); target_end = (OnigUChar*)RSTRING_END(target); } length_or_invalid = onigenc_ascii_only_case_map(flags, &source_current, source_end, target_current, target_end, enc); if (length_or_invalid < 0) rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "input string invalid"); if (CASEMAP_DEBUG && length_or_invalid != old_length) { fprintf(stderr, "problem with rb_str_ascii_casemap" "; old_length=%ld, new_length=%d\n", old_length, length_or_invalid); rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "internal problem with rb_str_ascii_casemap" "; old_length=%ld, new_length=%d\n", old_length, length_or_invalid); } str_enc_copy(target, source); return target; } static bool upcase_single(VALUE str) { char *s = RSTRING_PTR(str), *send = RSTRING_END(str); bool modified = false; while (s < send) { unsigned int c = *(unsigned char*)s; if ('a' <= c && c <= 'z') { *s = 'A' + (c - 'a'); modified = true; } s++; } return modified; } /* * call-seq: * upcase!(*options) -> self or nil * * Upcases the characters in +self+; * returns +self+ if any changes were made, +nil+ otherwise: * * s = 'Hello World!' # => "Hello World!" * s.upcase! # => "HELLO WORLD!" * s # => "HELLO WORLD!" * s.upcase! # => nil * * The casing may be affected by the given +options+; * see {Case Mapping}[rdoc-ref:case_mapping.rdoc]. * * Related: String#upcase, String#downcase, String#downcase!. * */ static VALUE rb_str_upcase_bang(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE str) { rb_encoding *enc; OnigCaseFoldType flags = ONIGENC_CASE_UPCASE; flags = check_case_options(argc, argv, flags); str_modify_keep_cr(str); enc = str_true_enc(str); if (case_option_single_p(flags, enc, str)) { if (upcase_single(str)) flags |= ONIGENC_CASE_MODIFIED; } else if (flags&ONIGENC_CASE_ASCII_ONLY) rb_str_ascii_casemap(str, str, &flags, enc); else str_shared_replace(str, rb_str_casemap(str, &flags, enc)); if (ONIGENC_CASE_MODIFIED&flags) return str; return Qnil; } /* * call-seq: * upcase(*options) -> string * * Returns a string containing the upcased characters in +self+: * * s = 'Hello World!' # => "Hello World!" * s.upcase # => "HELLO WORLD!" * * The casing may be affected by the given +options+; * see {Case Mapping}[rdoc-ref:case_mapping.rdoc]. * * Related: String#upcase!, String#downcase, String#downcase!. * */ static VALUE rb_str_upcase(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE str) { rb_encoding *enc; OnigCaseFoldType flags = ONIGENC_CASE_UPCASE; VALUE ret; flags = check_case_options(argc, argv, flags); enc = str_true_enc(str); if (case_option_single_p(flags, enc, str)) { ret = rb_str_new(RSTRING_PTR(str), RSTRING_LEN(str)); str_enc_copy_direct(ret, str); upcase_single(ret); } else if (flags&ONIGENC_CASE_ASCII_ONLY) { ret = rb_str_new(0, RSTRING_LEN(str)); rb_str_ascii_casemap(str, ret, &flags, enc); } else { ret = rb_str_casemap(str, &flags, enc); } return ret; } static bool downcase_single(VALUE str) { char *s = RSTRING_PTR(str), *send = RSTRING_END(str); bool modified = false; while (s < send) { unsigned int c = *(unsigned char*)s; if ('A' <= c && c <= 'Z') { *s = 'a' + (c - 'A'); modified = true; } s++; } return modified; } /* * call-seq: * downcase!(*options) -> self or nil * * Downcases the characters in +self+; * returns +self+ if any changes were made, +nil+ otherwise: * * s = 'Hello World!' # => "Hello World!" * s.downcase! # => "hello world!" * s # => "hello world!" * s.downcase! # => nil * * The casing may be affected by the given +options+; * see {Case Mapping}[rdoc-ref:case_mapping.rdoc]. * * Related: String#downcase, String#upcase, String#upcase!. * */ static VALUE rb_str_downcase_bang(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE str) { rb_encoding *enc; OnigCaseFoldType flags = ONIGENC_CASE_DOWNCASE; flags = check_case_options(argc, argv, flags); str_modify_keep_cr(str); enc = str_true_enc(str); if (case_option_single_p(flags, enc, str)) { if (downcase_single(str)) flags |= ONIGENC_CASE_MODIFIED; } else if (flags&ONIGENC_CASE_ASCII_ONLY) rb_str_ascii_casemap(str, str, &flags, enc); else str_shared_replace(str, rb_str_casemap(str, &flags, enc)); if (ONIGENC_CASE_MODIFIED&flags) return str; return Qnil; } /* * call-seq: * downcase(*options) -> string * * Returns a string containing the downcased characters in +self+: * * s = 'Hello World!' # => "Hello World!" * s.downcase # => "hello world!" * * The casing may be affected by the given +options+; * see {Case Mapping}[rdoc-ref:case_mapping.rdoc]. * * Related: String#downcase!, String#upcase, String#upcase!. * */ static VALUE rb_str_downcase(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE str) { rb_encoding *enc; OnigCaseFoldType flags = ONIGENC_CASE_DOWNCASE; VALUE ret; flags = check_case_options(argc, argv, flags); enc = str_true_enc(str); if (case_option_single_p(flags, enc, str)) { ret = rb_str_new(RSTRING_PTR(str), RSTRING_LEN(str)); str_enc_copy_direct(ret, str); downcase_single(ret); } else if (flags&ONIGENC_CASE_ASCII_ONLY) { ret = rb_str_new(0, RSTRING_LEN(str)); rb_str_ascii_casemap(str, ret, &flags, enc); } else { ret = rb_str_casemap(str, &flags, enc); } return ret; } /* * call-seq: * capitalize!(*options) -> self or nil * * Upcases the first character in +self+; * downcases the remaining characters; * returns +self+ if any changes were made, +nil+ otherwise: * * s = 'hello World!' # => "hello World!" * s.capitalize! # => "Hello world!" * s # => "Hello world!" * s.capitalize! # => nil * * The casing may be affected by the given +options+; * see {Case Mapping}[rdoc-ref:case_mapping.rdoc]. * * Related: String#capitalize. * */ static VALUE rb_str_capitalize_bang(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE str) { rb_encoding *enc; OnigCaseFoldType flags = ONIGENC_CASE_UPCASE | ONIGENC_CASE_TITLECASE; flags = check_case_options(argc, argv, flags); str_modify_keep_cr(str); enc = str_true_enc(str); if (RSTRING_LEN(str) == 0 || !RSTRING_PTR(str)) return Qnil; if (flags&ONIGENC_CASE_ASCII_ONLY) rb_str_ascii_casemap(str, str, &flags, enc); else str_shared_replace(str, rb_str_casemap(str, &flags, enc)); if (ONIGENC_CASE_MODIFIED&flags) return str; return Qnil; } /* * call-seq: * capitalize(*options) -> string * * Returns a string containing the characters in +self+; * the first character is upcased; * the remaining characters are downcased: * * s = 'hello World!' # => "hello World!" * s.capitalize # => "Hello world!" * * The casing may be affected by the given +options+; * see {Case Mapping}[rdoc-ref:case_mapping.rdoc]. * * Related: String#capitalize!. * */ static VALUE rb_str_capitalize(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE str) { rb_encoding *enc; OnigCaseFoldType flags = ONIGENC_CASE_UPCASE | ONIGENC_CASE_TITLECASE; VALUE ret; flags = check_case_options(argc, argv, flags); enc = str_true_enc(str); if (RSTRING_LEN(str) == 0 || !RSTRING_PTR(str)) return str; if (flags&ONIGENC_CASE_ASCII_ONLY) { ret = rb_str_new(0, RSTRING_LEN(str)); rb_str_ascii_casemap(str, ret, &flags, enc); } else { ret = rb_str_casemap(str, &flags, enc); } return ret; } /* * call-seq: * swapcase!(*options) -> self or nil * * Upcases each lowercase character in +self+; * downcases uppercase character; * returns +self+ if any changes were made, +nil+ otherwise: * * s = 'Hello World!' # => "Hello World!" * s.swapcase! # => "hELLO wORLD!" * s # => "hELLO wORLD!" * ''.swapcase! # => nil * * The casing may be affected by the given +options+; * see {Case Mapping}[rdoc-ref:case_mapping.rdoc]. * * Related: String#swapcase. * */ static VALUE rb_str_swapcase_bang(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE str) { rb_encoding *enc; OnigCaseFoldType flags = ONIGENC_CASE_UPCASE | ONIGENC_CASE_DOWNCASE; flags = check_case_options(argc, argv, flags); str_modify_keep_cr(str); enc = str_true_enc(str); if (flags&ONIGENC_CASE_ASCII_ONLY) rb_str_ascii_casemap(str, str, &flags, enc); else str_shared_replace(str, rb_str_casemap(str, &flags, enc)); if (ONIGENC_CASE_MODIFIED&flags) return str; return Qnil; } /* * call-seq: * swapcase(*options) -> string * * Returns a string containing the characters in +self+, with cases reversed; * each uppercase character is downcased; * each lowercase character is upcased: * * s = 'Hello World!' # => "Hello World!" * s.swapcase # => "hELLO wORLD!" * * The casing may be affected by the given +options+; * see {Case Mapping}[rdoc-ref:case_mapping.rdoc]. * * Related: String#swapcase!. * */ static VALUE rb_str_swapcase(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE str) { rb_encoding *enc; OnigCaseFoldType flags = ONIGENC_CASE_UPCASE | ONIGENC_CASE_DOWNCASE; VALUE ret; flags = check_case_options(argc, argv, flags); enc = str_true_enc(str); if (RSTRING_LEN(str) == 0 || !RSTRING_PTR(str)) return str_duplicate(rb_cString, str); if (flags&ONIGENC_CASE_ASCII_ONLY) { ret = rb_str_new(0, RSTRING_LEN(str)); rb_str_ascii_casemap(str, ret, &flags, enc); } else { ret = rb_str_casemap(str, &flags, enc); } return ret; } typedef unsigned char *USTR; struct tr { int gen; unsigned int now, max; char *p, *pend; }; static unsigned int trnext(struct tr *t, rb_encoding *enc) { int n; for (;;) { nextpart: if (!t->gen) { if (t->p == t->pend) return -1; if (rb_enc_ascget(t->p, t->pend, &n, enc) == '\\' && t->p + n < t->pend) { t->p += n; } t->now = rb_enc_codepoint_len(t->p, t->pend, &n, enc); t->p += n; if (rb_enc_ascget(t->p, t->pend, &n, enc) == '-' && t->p + n < t->pend) { t->p += n; if (t->p < t->pend) { unsigned int c = rb_enc_codepoint_len(t->p, t->pend, &n, enc); t->p += n; if (t->now > c) { if (t->now < 0x80 && c < 0x80) { rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "invalid range \"%c-%c\" in string transliteration", t->now, c); } else { rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "invalid range in string transliteration"); } continue; /* not reached */ } else if (t->now < c) { t->gen = 1; t->max = c; } } } return t->now; } else { while (ONIGENC_CODE_TO_MBCLEN(enc, ++t->now) <= 0) { if (t->now == t->max) { t->gen = 0; goto nextpart; } } if (t->now < t->max) { return t->now; } else { t->gen = 0; return t->max; } } } } static VALUE rb_str_delete_bang(int,VALUE*,VALUE); static VALUE tr_trans(VALUE str, VALUE src, VALUE repl, int sflag) { const unsigned int errc = -1; unsigned int trans[256]; rb_encoding *enc, *e1, *e2; struct tr trsrc, trrepl; int cflag = 0; unsigned int c, c0, last = 0; int modify = 0, i, l; unsigned char *s, *send; VALUE hash = 0; int singlebyte = single_byte_optimizable(str); int termlen; int cr; #define CHECK_IF_ASCII(c) \ (void)((cr == ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT && !rb_isascii(c)) ? \ (cr = ENC_CODERANGE_VALID) : 0) StringValue(src); StringValue(repl); if (RSTRING_LEN(str) == 0 || !RSTRING_PTR(str)) return Qnil; if (RSTRING_LEN(repl) == 0) { return rb_str_delete_bang(1, &src, str); } cr = ENC_CODERANGE(str); e1 = rb_enc_check(str, src); e2 = rb_enc_check(str, repl); if (e1 == e2) { enc = e1; } else { enc = rb_enc_check(src, repl); } trsrc.p = RSTRING_PTR(src); trsrc.pend = trsrc.p + RSTRING_LEN(src); if (RSTRING_LEN(src) > 1 && rb_enc_ascget(trsrc.p, trsrc.pend, &l, enc) == '^' && trsrc.p + l < trsrc.pend) { cflag = 1; trsrc.p += l; } trrepl.p = RSTRING_PTR(repl); trrepl.pend = trrepl.p + RSTRING_LEN(repl); trsrc.gen = trrepl.gen = 0; trsrc.now = trrepl.now = 0; trsrc.max = trrepl.max = 0; if (cflag) { for (i=0; i<256; i++) { trans[i] = 1; } while ((c = trnext(&trsrc, enc)) != errc) { if (c < 256) { trans[c] = errc; } else { if (!hash) hash = rb_hash_new(); rb_hash_aset(hash, UINT2NUM(c), Qtrue); } } while ((c = trnext(&trrepl, enc)) != errc) /* retrieve last replacer */; last = trrepl.now; for (i=0; i<256; i++) { if (trans[i] != errc) { trans[i] = last; } } } else { unsigned int r; for (i=0; i<256; i++) { trans[i] = errc; } while ((c = trnext(&trsrc, enc)) != errc) { r = trnext(&trrepl, enc); if (r == errc) r = trrepl.now; if (c < 256) { trans[c] = r; if (rb_enc_codelen(r, enc) != 1) singlebyte = 0; } else { if (!hash) hash = rb_hash_new(); rb_hash_aset(hash, UINT2NUM(c), UINT2NUM(r)); } } } if (cr == ENC_CODERANGE_VALID && rb_enc_asciicompat(e1)) cr = ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT; str_modify_keep_cr(str); s = (unsigned char *)RSTRING_PTR(str); send = (unsigned char *)RSTRING_END(str); termlen = rb_enc_mbminlen(enc); if (sflag) { int clen, tlen; long offset, max = RSTRING_LEN(str); unsigned int save = -1; unsigned char *buf = ALLOC_N(unsigned char, max + termlen), *t = buf; while (s < send) { int may_modify = 0; int r = rb_enc_precise_mbclen((char *)s, (char *)send, e1); if (!MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_P(r)) { xfree(buf); rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "invalid byte sequence in %s", rb_enc_name(e1)); } clen = MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_LEN(r); c0 = c = rb_enc_mbc_to_codepoint((char *)s, (char *)send, e1); tlen = enc == e1 ? clen : rb_enc_codelen(c, enc); s += clen; if (c < 256) { c = trans[c]; } else if (hash) { VALUE tmp = rb_hash_lookup(hash, UINT2NUM(c)); if (NIL_P(tmp)) { if (cflag) c = last; else c = errc; } else if (cflag) c = errc; else c = NUM2INT(tmp); } else { c = errc; } if (c != (unsigned int)-1) { if (save == c) { CHECK_IF_ASCII(c); continue; } save = c; tlen = rb_enc_codelen(c, enc); modify = 1; } else { save = -1; c = c0; if (enc != e1) may_modify = 1; } if ((offset = t - buf) + tlen > max) { size_t MAYBE_UNUSED(old) = max + termlen; max = offset + tlen + (send - s); SIZED_REALLOC_N(buf, unsigned char, max + termlen, old); t = buf + offset; } rb_enc_mbcput(c, t, enc); if (may_modify && memcmp(s, t, tlen) != 0) { modify = 1; } CHECK_IF_ASCII(c); t += tlen; } if (!STR_EMBED_P(str)) { ruby_sized_xfree(STR_HEAP_PTR(str), STR_HEAP_SIZE(str)); } TERM_FILL((char *)t, termlen); RSTRING(str)->as.heap.ptr = (char *)buf; STR_SET_LEN(str, t - buf); STR_SET_NOEMBED(str); RSTRING(str)->as.heap.aux.capa = max; } else if (rb_enc_mbmaxlen(enc) == 1 || (singlebyte && !hash)) { while (s < send) { c = (unsigned char)*s; if (trans[c] != errc) { if (!cflag) { c = trans[c]; *s = c; modify = 1; } else { *s = last; modify = 1; } } CHECK_IF_ASCII(c); s++; } } else { int clen, tlen; long offset, max = (long)((send - s) * 1.2); unsigned char *buf = ALLOC_N(unsigned char, max + termlen), *t = buf; while (s < send) { int may_modify = 0; int r = rb_enc_precise_mbclen((char *)s, (char *)send, e1); if (!MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_P(r)) { xfree(buf); rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "invalid byte sequence in %s", rb_enc_name(e1)); } clen = MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_LEN(r); c0 = c = rb_enc_mbc_to_codepoint((char *)s, (char *)send, e1); tlen = enc == e1 ? clen : rb_enc_codelen(c, enc); if (c < 256) { c = trans[c]; } else if (hash) { VALUE tmp = rb_hash_lookup(hash, UINT2NUM(c)); if (NIL_P(tmp)) { if (cflag) c = last; else c = errc; } else if (cflag) c = errc; else c = NUM2INT(tmp); } else { c = cflag ? last : errc; } if (c != errc) { tlen = rb_enc_codelen(c, enc); modify = 1; } else { c = c0; if (enc != e1) may_modify = 1; } if ((offset = t - buf) + tlen > max) { size_t MAYBE_UNUSED(old) = max + termlen; max = offset + tlen + (long)((send - s) * 1.2); SIZED_REALLOC_N(buf, unsigned char, max + termlen, old); t = buf + offset; } if (s != t) { rb_enc_mbcput(c, t, enc); if (may_modify && memcmp(s, t, tlen) != 0) { modify = 1; } } CHECK_IF_ASCII(c); s += clen; t += tlen; } if (!STR_EMBED_P(str)) { ruby_sized_xfree(STR_HEAP_PTR(str), STR_HEAP_SIZE(str)); } TERM_FILL((char *)t, termlen); RSTRING(str)->as.heap.ptr = (char *)buf; STR_SET_LEN(str, t - buf); STR_SET_NOEMBED(str); RSTRING(str)->as.heap.aux.capa = max; } if (modify) { if (cr != ENC_CODERANGE_BROKEN) ENC_CODERANGE_SET(str, cr); rb_enc_associate(str, enc); return str; } return Qnil; } /* * call-seq: * tr!(selector, replacements) -> self or nil * * Like String#tr, but modifies +self+ in place. * Returns +self+ if any changes were made, +nil+ otherwise. * */ static VALUE rb_str_tr_bang(VALUE str, VALUE src, VALUE repl) { return tr_trans(str, src, repl, 0); } /* * call-seq: * tr(selector, replacements) -> new_string * * Returns a copy of +self+ with each character specified by string +selector+ * translated to the corresponding character in string +replacements+. * The correspondence is _positional_: * * - Each occurrence of the first character specified by +selector+ * is translated to the first character in +replacements+. * - Each occurrence of the second character specified by +selector+ * is translated to the second character in +replacements+. * - And so on. * * Example: * * 'hello'.tr('el', 'ip') #=> "hippo" * * If +replacements+ is shorter than +selector+, * it is implicitly padded with its own last character: * * 'hello'.tr('aeiou', '-') # => "h-ll-" * 'hello'.tr('aeiou', 'AA-') # => "hAll-" * * Arguments +selector+ and +replacements+ must be valid character selectors * (see {Character Selectors}[rdoc-ref:character_selectors.rdoc]), * and may use any of its valid forms, including negation, ranges, and escaping: * * # Negation. * 'hello'.tr('^aeiou', '-') # => "-e--o" * # Ranges. * 'ibm'.tr('b-z', 'a-z') # => "hal" * # Escapes. * 'hel^lo'.tr('\^aeiou', '-') # => "h-l-l-" # Escaped leading caret. * 'i-b-m'.tr('b\-z', 'a-z') # => "ibabm" # Escaped embedded hyphen. * 'foo\\bar'.tr('ab\\', 'XYZ') # => "fooZYXr" # Escaped backslash. * */ static VALUE rb_str_tr(VALUE str, VALUE src, VALUE repl) { str = str_duplicate(rb_cString, str); tr_trans(str, src, repl, 0); return str; } #define TR_TABLE_MAX (UCHAR_MAX+1) #define TR_TABLE_SIZE (TR_TABLE_MAX+1) static void tr_setup_table(VALUE str, char stable[TR_TABLE_SIZE], int first, VALUE *tablep, VALUE *ctablep, rb_encoding *enc) { const unsigned int errc = -1; char buf[TR_TABLE_MAX]; struct tr tr; unsigned int c; VALUE table = 0, ptable = 0; int i, l, cflag = 0; tr.p = RSTRING_PTR(str); tr.pend = tr.p + RSTRING_LEN(str); tr.gen = tr.now = tr.max = 0; if (RSTRING_LEN(str) > 1 && rb_enc_ascget(tr.p, tr.pend, &l, enc) == '^') { cflag = 1; tr.p += l; } if (first) { for (i=0; i self or nil * * Like String#delete, but modifies +self+ in place. * Returns +self+ if any changes were made, +nil+ otherwise. * */ static VALUE rb_str_delete_bang(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE str) { char squeez[TR_TABLE_SIZE]; rb_encoding *enc = 0; char *s, *send, *t; VALUE del = 0, nodel = 0; int modify = 0; int i, ascompat, cr; if (RSTRING_LEN(str) == 0 || !RSTRING_PTR(str)) return Qnil; rb_check_arity(argc, 1, UNLIMITED_ARGUMENTS); for (i=0; i new_string * * Returns a copy of +self+ with characters specified by +selectors+ removed * (see {Multiple Character Selectors}[rdoc-ref:character_selectors.rdoc@Multiple+Character+Selectors]): * * "hello".delete "l","lo" #=> "heo" * "hello".delete "lo" #=> "he" * "hello".delete "aeiou", "^e" #=> "hell" * "hello".delete "ej-m" #=> "ho" * */ static VALUE rb_str_delete(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE str) { str = str_duplicate(rb_cString, str); rb_str_delete_bang(argc, argv, str); return str; } /* * call-seq: * squeeze!(*selectors) -> self or nil * * Like String#squeeze, but modifies +self+ in place. * Returns +self+ if any changes were made, +nil+ otherwise. */ static VALUE rb_str_squeeze_bang(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE str) { char squeez[TR_TABLE_SIZE]; rb_encoding *enc = 0; VALUE del = 0, nodel = 0; unsigned char *s, *send, *t; int i, modify = 0; int ascompat, singlebyte = single_byte_optimizable(str); unsigned int save; if (argc == 0) { enc = STR_ENC_GET(str); } else { for (i=0; i 0 && !squeez[c])) { *t++ = save = c; } } } else { while (s < send) { unsigned int c; int clen; if (ascompat && (c = *s) < 0x80) { if (c != save || (argc > 0 && !squeez[c])) { *t++ = save = c; } s++; } else { c = rb_enc_codepoint_len((char *)s, (char *)send, &clen, enc); if (c != save || (argc > 0 && !tr_find(c, squeez, del, nodel))) { if (t != s) rb_enc_mbcput(c, t, enc); save = c; t += clen; } s += clen; } } } TERM_FILL((char *)t, TERM_LEN(str)); if ((char *)t - RSTRING_PTR(str) != RSTRING_LEN(str)) { STR_SET_LEN(str, (char *)t - RSTRING_PTR(str)); modify = 1; } if (modify) return str; return Qnil; } /* * call-seq: * squeeze(*selectors) -> new_string * * Returns a copy of +self+ with characters specified by +selectors+ "squeezed" * (see {Multiple Character Selectors}[rdoc-ref:character_selectors.rdoc@Multiple+Character+Selectors]): * * "Squeezed" means that each multiple-character run of a selected character * is squeezed down to a single character; * with no arguments given, squeezes all characters: * * "yellow moon".squeeze #=> "yelow mon" * " now is the".squeeze(" ") #=> " now is the" * "putters shoot balls".squeeze("m-z") #=> "puters shot balls" * */ static VALUE rb_str_squeeze(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE str) { str = str_duplicate(rb_cString, str); rb_str_squeeze_bang(argc, argv, str); return str; } /* * call-seq: * tr_s!(selector, replacements) -> self or nil * * Like String#tr_s, but modifies +self+ in place. * Returns +self+ if any changes were made, +nil+ otherwise. * * Related: String#squeeze!. */ static VALUE rb_str_tr_s_bang(VALUE str, VALUE src, VALUE repl) { return tr_trans(str, src, repl, 1); } /* * call-seq: * tr_s(selector, replacements) -> string * * Like String#tr, but also squeezes the modified portions of the translated string; * returns a new string (translated and squeezed). * * 'hello'.tr_s('l', 'r') #=> "hero" * 'hello'.tr_s('el', '-') #=> "h-o" * 'hello'.tr_s('el', 'hx') #=> "hhxo" * * Related: String#squeeze. * */ static VALUE rb_str_tr_s(VALUE str, VALUE src, VALUE repl) { str = str_duplicate(rb_cString, str); tr_trans(str, src, repl, 1); return str; } /* * call-seq: * count(*selectors) -> integer * * Returns the total number of characters in +self+ * that are specified by the given +selectors+ * (see {Multiple Character Selectors}[rdoc-ref:character_selectors.rdoc@Multiple+Character+Selectors]): * * a = "hello world" * a.count "lo" #=> 5 * a.count "lo", "o" #=> 2 * a.count "hello", "^l" #=> 4 * a.count "ej-m" #=> 4 * * "hello^world".count "\\^aeiou" #=> 4 * "hello-world".count "a\\-eo" #=> 4 * * c = "hello world\\r\\n" * c.count "\\" #=> 2 * c.count "\\A" #=> 0 * c.count "X-\\w" #=> 3 */ static VALUE rb_str_count(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE str) { char table[TR_TABLE_SIZE]; rb_encoding *enc = 0; VALUE del = 0, nodel = 0, tstr; char *s, *send; int i; int ascompat; size_t n = 0; rb_check_arity(argc, 1, UNLIMITED_ARGUMENTS); tstr = argv[0]; StringValue(tstr); enc = rb_enc_check(str, tstr); if (argc == 1) { const char *ptstr; if (RSTRING_LEN(tstr) == 1 && rb_enc_asciicompat(enc) && (ptstr = RSTRING_PTR(tstr), ONIGENC_IS_ALLOWED_REVERSE_MATCH(enc, (const unsigned char *)ptstr, (const unsigned char *)ptstr+1)) && !is_broken_string(str)) { int clen; unsigned char c = rb_enc_codepoint_len(ptstr, ptstr+1, &clen, enc); s = RSTRING_PTR(str); if (!s || RSTRING_LEN(str) == 0) return INT2FIX(0); send = RSTRING_END(str); while (s < send) { if (*(unsigned char*)s++ == c) n++; } return SIZET2NUM(n); } } tr_setup_table(tstr, table, TRUE, &del, &nodel, enc); for (i=1; i= 0 && len == 0) { return empty_count + 1; } if (empty_count > 0) { /* make different substrings */ if (result) { do { rb_ary_push(result, str_new_empty_String(str)); } while (--empty_count > 0); } else { do { rb_yield(str_new_empty_String(str)); } while (--empty_count > 0); } } str = rb_str_subseq(str, beg, len); if (result) { rb_ary_push(result, str); } else { rb_yield(str); } return empty_count; } typedef enum { SPLIT_TYPE_AWK, SPLIT_TYPE_STRING, SPLIT_TYPE_REGEXP, SPLIT_TYPE_CHARS } split_type_t; static split_type_t literal_split_pattern(VALUE spat, split_type_t default_type) { rb_encoding *enc = STR_ENC_GET(spat); const char *ptr; long len; RSTRING_GETMEM(spat, ptr, len); if (len == 0) { /* Special case - split into chars */ return SPLIT_TYPE_CHARS; } else if (rb_enc_asciicompat(enc)) { if (len == 1 && ptr[0] == ' ') { return SPLIT_TYPE_AWK; } } else { int l; if (rb_enc_ascget(ptr, ptr + len, &l, enc) == ' ' && len == l) { return SPLIT_TYPE_AWK; } } return default_type; } /* * call-seq: * split(field_sep = $;, limit = nil) -> array * split(field_sep = $;, limit = nil) {|substring| ... } -> self * * :include: doc/string/split.rdoc * */ static VALUE rb_str_split_m(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE str) { rb_encoding *enc; VALUE spat; VALUE limit; split_type_t split_type; long beg, end, i = 0, empty_count = -1; int lim = 0; VALUE result, tmp; result = rb_block_given_p() ? Qfalse : Qnil; if (rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "02", &spat, &limit) == 2) { lim = NUM2INT(limit); if (lim <= 0) limit = Qnil; else if (lim == 1) { if (RSTRING_LEN(str) == 0) return result ? rb_ary_new2(0) : str; tmp = str_duplicate(rb_cString, str); if (!result) { rb_yield(tmp); return str; } return rb_ary_new3(1, tmp); } i = 1; } if (NIL_P(limit) && !lim) empty_count = 0; enc = STR_ENC_GET(str); split_type = SPLIT_TYPE_REGEXP; if (!NIL_P(spat)) { spat = get_pat_quoted(spat, 0); } else if (NIL_P(spat = rb_fs)) { split_type = SPLIT_TYPE_AWK; } else if (!(spat = rb_fs_check(spat))) { rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "value of $; must be String or Regexp"); } else { rb_category_warn(RB_WARN_CATEGORY_DEPRECATED, "$; is set to non-nil value"); } if (split_type != SPLIT_TYPE_AWK) { switch (BUILTIN_TYPE(spat)) { case T_REGEXP: rb_reg_options(spat); /* check if uninitialized */ tmp = RREGEXP_SRC(spat); split_type = literal_split_pattern(tmp, SPLIT_TYPE_REGEXP); if (split_type == SPLIT_TYPE_AWK) { spat = tmp; split_type = SPLIT_TYPE_STRING; } break; case T_STRING: mustnot_broken(spat); split_type = literal_split_pattern(spat, SPLIT_TYPE_STRING); break; default: UNREACHABLE_RETURN(Qnil); } } #define SPLIT_STR(beg, len) (empty_count = split_string(result, str, beg, len, empty_count)) beg = 0; char *ptr = RSTRING_PTR(str); char *eptr = RSTRING_END(str); if (split_type == SPLIT_TYPE_AWK) { char *bptr = ptr; int skip = 1; unsigned int c; if (result) result = rb_ary_new(); end = beg; if (is_ascii_string(str)) { while (ptr < eptr) { c = (unsigned char)*ptr++; if (skip) { if (ascii_isspace(c)) { beg = ptr - bptr; } else { end = ptr - bptr; skip = 0; if (!NIL_P(limit) && lim <= i) break; } } else if (ascii_isspace(c)) { SPLIT_STR(beg, end-beg); skip = 1; beg = ptr - bptr; if (!NIL_P(limit)) ++i; } else { end = ptr - bptr; } } } else { while (ptr < eptr) { int n; c = rb_enc_codepoint_len(ptr, eptr, &n, enc); ptr += n; if (skip) { if (rb_isspace(c)) { beg = ptr - bptr; } else { end = ptr - bptr; skip = 0; if (!NIL_P(limit) && lim <= i) break; } } else if (rb_isspace(c)) { SPLIT_STR(beg, end-beg); skip = 1; beg = ptr - bptr; if (!NIL_P(limit)) ++i; } else { end = ptr - bptr; } } } } else if (split_type == SPLIT_TYPE_STRING) { char *str_start = ptr; char *substr_start = ptr; char *sptr = RSTRING_PTR(spat); long slen = RSTRING_LEN(spat); if (result) result = rb_ary_new(); mustnot_broken(str); enc = rb_enc_check(str, spat); while (ptr < eptr && (end = rb_memsearch(sptr, slen, ptr, eptr - ptr, enc)) >= 0) { /* Check we are at the start of a char */ char *t = rb_enc_right_char_head(ptr, ptr + end, eptr, enc); if (t != ptr + end) { ptr = t; continue; } SPLIT_STR(substr_start - str_start, (ptr+end) - substr_start); ptr += end + slen; substr_start = ptr; if (!NIL_P(limit) && lim <= ++i) break; } beg = ptr - str_start; } else if (split_type == SPLIT_TYPE_CHARS) { char *str_start = ptr; int n; if (result) result = rb_ary_new_capa(RSTRING_LEN(str)); mustnot_broken(str); enc = rb_enc_get(str); while (ptr < eptr && (n = rb_enc_precise_mbclen(ptr, eptr, enc)) > 0) { SPLIT_STR(ptr - str_start, n); ptr += n; if (!NIL_P(limit) && lim <= ++i) break; } beg = ptr - str_start; } else { if (result) result = rb_ary_new(); long len = RSTRING_LEN(str); long start = beg; long idx; int last_null = 0; struct re_registers *regs; VALUE match = 0; for (; rb_reg_search(spat, str, start, 0) >= 0; (match ? (rb_match_unbusy(match), rb_backref_set(match)) : (void)0)) { match = rb_backref_get(); if (!result) rb_match_busy(match); regs = RMATCH_REGS(match); end = BEG(0); if (start == end && BEG(0) == END(0)) { if (!ptr) { SPLIT_STR(0, 0); break; } else if (last_null == 1) { SPLIT_STR(beg, rb_enc_fast_mbclen(ptr+beg, eptr, enc)); beg = start; } else { if (start == len) start++; else start += rb_enc_fast_mbclen(ptr+start,eptr,enc); last_null = 1; continue; } } else { SPLIT_STR(beg, end-beg); beg = start = END(0); } last_null = 0; for (idx=1; idx < regs->num_regs; idx++) { if (BEG(idx) == -1) continue; SPLIT_STR(BEG(idx), END(idx)-BEG(idx)); } if (!NIL_P(limit) && lim <= ++i) break; } if (match) rb_match_unbusy(match); } if (RSTRING_LEN(str) > 0 && (!NIL_P(limit) || RSTRING_LEN(str) > beg || lim < 0)) { SPLIT_STR(beg, RSTRING_LEN(str)-beg); } return result ? result : str; } VALUE rb_str_split(VALUE str, const char *sep0) { VALUE sep; StringValue(str); sep = rb_str_new_cstr(sep0); return rb_str_split_m(1, &sep, str); } #define WANTARRAY(m, size) (!rb_block_given_p() ? rb_ary_new_capa(size) : 0) static inline int enumerator_element(VALUE ary, VALUE e) { if (ary) { rb_ary_push(ary, e); return 0; } else { rb_yield(e); return 1; } } #define ENUM_ELEM(ary, e) enumerator_element(ary, e) static const char * chomp_newline(const char *p, const char *e, rb_encoding *enc) { const char *prev = rb_enc_prev_char(p, e, e, enc); if (rb_enc_is_newline(prev, e, enc)) { e = prev; prev = rb_enc_prev_char(p, e, e, enc); if (prev && rb_enc_ascget(prev, e, NULL, enc) == '\r') e = prev; } return e; } static VALUE get_rs(void) { VALUE rs = rb_rs; if (!NIL_P(rs) && (!RB_TYPE_P(rs, T_STRING) || RSTRING_LEN(rs) != 1 || RSTRING_PTR(rs)[0] != '\n')) { rb_category_warn(RB_WARN_CATEGORY_DEPRECATED, "$/ is set to non-default value"); } return rs; } #define rb_rs get_rs() static VALUE rb_str_enumerate_lines(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE str, VALUE ary) { rb_encoding *enc; VALUE line, rs, orig = str, opts = Qnil, chomp = Qfalse; const char *ptr, *pend, *subptr, *subend, *rsptr, *hit, *adjusted; long pos, len, rslen; int rsnewline = 0; if (rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01:", &rs, &opts) == 0) rs = rb_rs; if (!NIL_P(opts)) { static ID keywords[1]; if (!keywords[0]) { keywords[0] = rb_intern_const("chomp"); } rb_get_kwargs(opts, keywords, 0, 1, &chomp); chomp = (!UNDEF_P(chomp) && RTEST(chomp)); } if (NIL_P(rs)) { if (!ENUM_ELEM(ary, str)) { return ary; } else { return orig; } } if (!RSTRING_LEN(str)) goto end; str = rb_str_new_frozen(str); ptr = subptr = RSTRING_PTR(str); pend = RSTRING_END(str); len = RSTRING_LEN(str); StringValue(rs); rslen = RSTRING_LEN(rs); if (rs == rb_default_rs) enc = rb_enc_get(str); else enc = rb_enc_check(str, rs); if (rslen == 0) { /* paragraph mode */ int n; const char *eol = NULL; subend = subptr; while (subend < pend) { long chomp_rslen = 0; do { if (rb_enc_ascget(subend, pend, &n, enc) != '\r') n = 0; rslen = n + rb_enc_mbclen(subend + n, pend, enc); if (rb_enc_is_newline(subend + n, pend, enc)) { if (eol == subend) break; subend += rslen; if (subptr) { eol = subend; chomp_rslen = -rslen; } } else { if (!subptr) subptr = subend; subend += rslen; } rslen = 0; } while (subend < pend); if (!subptr) break; if (rslen == 0) chomp_rslen = 0; line = rb_str_subseq(str, subptr - ptr, subend - subptr + (chomp ? chomp_rslen : rslen)); if (ENUM_ELEM(ary, line)) { str_mod_check(str, ptr, len); } subptr = eol = NULL; } goto end; } else { rsptr = RSTRING_PTR(rs); if (RSTRING_LEN(rs) == rb_enc_mbminlen(enc) && rb_enc_is_newline(rsptr, rsptr + RSTRING_LEN(rs), enc)) { rsnewline = 1; } } if ((rs == rb_default_rs) && !rb_enc_asciicompat(enc)) { rs = rb_str_new(rsptr, rslen); rs = rb_str_encode(rs, rb_enc_from_encoding(enc), 0, Qnil); rsptr = RSTRING_PTR(rs); rslen = RSTRING_LEN(rs); } while (subptr < pend) { pos = rb_memsearch(rsptr, rslen, subptr, pend - subptr, enc); if (pos < 0) break; hit = subptr + pos; adjusted = rb_enc_right_char_head(subptr, hit, pend, enc); if (hit != adjusted) { subptr = adjusted; continue; } subend = hit += rslen; if (chomp) { if (rsnewline) { subend = chomp_newline(subptr, subend, enc); } else { subend -= rslen; } } line = rb_str_subseq(str, subptr - ptr, subend - subptr); if (ENUM_ELEM(ary, line)) { str_mod_check(str, ptr, len); } subptr = hit; } if (subptr != pend) { if (chomp) { if (rsnewline) { pend = chomp_newline(subptr, pend, enc); } else if (pend - subptr >= rslen && memcmp(pend - rslen, rsptr, rslen) == 0) { pend -= rslen; } } line = rb_str_subseq(str, subptr - ptr, pend - subptr); ENUM_ELEM(ary, line); RB_GC_GUARD(str); } end: if (ary) return ary; else return orig; } /* * call-seq: * each_line(line_sep = $/, chomp: false) {|substring| ... } -> self * each_line(line_sep = $/, chomp: false) -> enumerator * * :include: doc/string/each_line.rdoc * */ static VALUE rb_str_each_line(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE str) { RETURN_SIZED_ENUMERATOR(str, argc, argv, 0); return rb_str_enumerate_lines(argc, argv, str, 0); } /* * call-seq: * lines(Line_sep = $/, chomp: false) -> array_of_strings * * Forms substrings ("lines") of +self+ according to the given arguments * (see String#each_line for details); returns the lines in an array. * */ static VALUE rb_str_lines(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE str) { VALUE ary = WANTARRAY("lines", 0); return rb_str_enumerate_lines(argc, argv, str, ary); } static VALUE rb_str_each_byte_size(VALUE str, VALUE args, VALUE eobj) { return LONG2FIX(RSTRING_LEN(str)); } static VALUE rb_str_enumerate_bytes(VALUE str, VALUE ary) { long i; for (i=0; i self * each_byte -> enumerator * * :include: doc/string/each_byte.rdoc * */ static VALUE rb_str_each_byte(VALUE str) { RETURN_SIZED_ENUMERATOR(str, 0, 0, rb_str_each_byte_size); return rb_str_enumerate_bytes(str, 0); } /* * call-seq: * bytes -> array_of_bytes * * :include: doc/string/bytes.rdoc * */ static VALUE rb_str_bytes(VALUE str) { VALUE ary = WANTARRAY("bytes", RSTRING_LEN(str)); return rb_str_enumerate_bytes(str, ary); } static VALUE rb_str_each_char_size(VALUE str, VALUE args, VALUE eobj) { return rb_str_length(str); } static VALUE rb_str_enumerate_chars(VALUE str, VALUE ary) { VALUE orig = str; long i, len, n; const char *ptr; rb_encoding *enc; str = rb_str_new_frozen(str); ptr = RSTRING_PTR(str); len = RSTRING_LEN(str); enc = rb_enc_get(str); if (ENC_CODERANGE_CLEAN_P(ENC_CODERANGE(str))) { for (i = 0; i < len; i += n) { n = rb_enc_fast_mbclen(ptr + i, ptr + len, enc); ENUM_ELEM(ary, rb_str_subseq(str, i, n)); } } else { for (i = 0; i < len; i += n) { n = rb_enc_mbclen(ptr + i, ptr + len, enc); ENUM_ELEM(ary, rb_str_subseq(str, i, n)); } } RB_GC_GUARD(str); if (ary) return ary; else return orig; } /* * call-seq: * each_char {|c| ... } -> self * each_char -> enumerator * * :include: doc/string/each_char.rdoc * */ static VALUE rb_str_each_char(VALUE str) { RETURN_SIZED_ENUMERATOR(str, 0, 0, rb_str_each_char_size); return rb_str_enumerate_chars(str, 0); } /* * call-seq: * chars -> array_of_characters * * :include: doc/string/chars.rdoc * */ static VALUE rb_str_chars(VALUE str) { VALUE ary = WANTARRAY("chars", rb_str_strlen(str)); return rb_str_enumerate_chars(str, ary); } static VALUE rb_str_enumerate_codepoints(VALUE str, VALUE ary) { VALUE orig = str; int n; unsigned int c; const char *ptr, *end; rb_encoding *enc; if (single_byte_optimizable(str)) return rb_str_enumerate_bytes(str, ary); str = rb_str_new_frozen(str); ptr = RSTRING_PTR(str); end = RSTRING_END(str); enc = STR_ENC_GET(str); while (ptr < end) { c = rb_enc_codepoint_len(ptr, end, &n, enc); ENUM_ELEM(ary, UINT2NUM(c)); ptr += n; } RB_GC_GUARD(str); if (ary) return ary; else return orig; } /* * call-seq: * each_codepoint {|integer| ... } -> self * each_codepoint -> enumerator * * :include: doc/string/each_codepoint.rdoc * */ static VALUE rb_str_each_codepoint(VALUE str) { RETURN_SIZED_ENUMERATOR(str, 0, 0, rb_str_each_char_size); return rb_str_enumerate_codepoints(str, 0); } /* * call-seq: * codepoints -> array_of_integers * * :include: doc/string/codepoints.rdoc * */ static VALUE rb_str_codepoints(VALUE str) { VALUE ary = WANTARRAY("codepoints", rb_str_strlen(str)); return rb_str_enumerate_codepoints(str, ary); } static regex_t * get_reg_grapheme_cluster(rb_encoding *enc) { int encidx = rb_enc_to_index(enc); const OnigUChar source_ascii[] = "\\X"; const OnigUChar *source = source_ascii; size_t source_len = sizeof(source_ascii) - 1; switch (encidx) { #define CHARS_16BE(x) (OnigUChar)((x)>>8), (OnigUChar)(x) #define CHARS_16LE(x) (OnigUChar)(x), (OnigUChar)((x)>>8) #define CHARS_32BE(x) CHARS_16BE((x)>>16), CHARS_16BE(x) #define CHARS_32LE(x) CHARS_16LE(x), CHARS_16LE((x)>>16) #define CASE_UTF(e) \ case ENCINDEX_UTF_##e: { \ static const OnigUChar source_UTF_##e[] = {CHARS_##e('\\'), CHARS_##e('X')}; \ source = source_UTF_##e; \ source_len = sizeof(source_UTF_##e); \ break; \ } CASE_UTF(16BE); CASE_UTF(16LE); CASE_UTF(32BE); CASE_UTF(32LE); #undef CASE_UTF #undef CHARS_16BE #undef CHARS_16LE #undef CHARS_32BE #undef CHARS_32LE } regex_t *reg_grapheme_cluster; OnigErrorInfo einfo; int r = onig_new(®_grapheme_cluster, source, source + source_len, ONIG_OPTION_DEFAULT, enc, OnigDefaultSyntax, &einfo); if (r) { UChar message[ONIG_MAX_ERROR_MESSAGE_LEN]; onig_error_code_to_str(message, r, &einfo); rb_fatal("cannot compile grapheme cluster regexp: %s", (char *)message); } return reg_grapheme_cluster; } static regex_t * get_cached_reg_grapheme_cluster(rb_encoding *enc) { int encidx = rb_enc_to_index(enc); static regex_t *reg_grapheme_cluster_utf8 = NULL; if (encidx == rb_utf8_encindex()) { if (!reg_grapheme_cluster_utf8) { reg_grapheme_cluster_utf8 = get_reg_grapheme_cluster(enc); } return reg_grapheme_cluster_utf8; } return NULL; } static VALUE rb_str_each_grapheme_cluster_size(VALUE str, VALUE args, VALUE eobj) { size_t grapheme_cluster_count = 0; rb_encoding *enc = get_encoding(str); const char *ptr, *end; if (!rb_enc_unicode_p(enc)) { return rb_str_length(str); } bool cached_reg_grapheme_cluster = true; regex_t *reg_grapheme_cluster = get_cached_reg_grapheme_cluster(enc); if (!reg_grapheme_cluster) { reg_grapheme_cluster = get_reg_grapheme_cluster(enc); cached_reg_grapheme_cluster = false; } ptr = RSTRING_PTR(str); end = RSTRING_END(str); while (ptr < end) { OnigPosition len = onig_match(reg_grapheme_cluster, (const OnigUChar *)ptr, (const OnigUChar *)end, (const OnigUChar *)ptr, NULL, 0); if (len <= 0) break; grapheme_cluster_count++; ptr += len; } if (!cached_reg_grapheme_cluster) { onig_free(reg_grapheme_cluster); } return SIZET2NUM(grapheme_cluster_count); } static VALUE rb_str_enumerate_grapheme_clusters(VALUE str, VALUE ary) { VALUE orig = str; rb_encoding *enc = get_encoding(str); const char *ptr0, *ptr, *end; if (!rb_enc_unicode_p(enc)) { return rb_str_enumerate_chars(str, ary); } if (!ary) str = rb_str_new_frozen(str); bool cached_reg_grapheme_cluster = true; regex_t *reg_grapheme_cluster = get_cached_reg_grapheme_cluster(enc); if (!reg_grapheme_cluster) { reg_grapheme_cluster = get_reg_grapheme_cluster(enc); cached_reg_grapheme_cluster = false; } ptr0 = ptr = RSTRING_PTR(str); end = RSTRING_END(str); while (ptr < end) { OnigPosition len = onig_match(reg_grapheme_cluster, (const OnigUChar *)ptr, (const OnigUChar *)end, (const OnigUChar *)ptr, NULL, 0); if (len <= 0) break; ENUM_ELEM(ary, rb_str_subseq(str, ptr-ptr0, len)); ptr += len; } if (!cached_reg_grapheme_cluster) { onig_free(reg_grapheme_cluster); } RB_GC_GUARD(str); if (ary) return ary; else return orig; } /* * call-seq: * each_grapheme_cluster {|gc| ... } -> self * each_grapheme_cluster -> enumerator * * :include: doc/string/each_grapheme_cluster.rdoc * */ static VALUE rb_str_each_grapheme_cluster(VALUE str) { RETURN_SIZED_ENUMERATOR(str, 0, 0, rb_str_each_grapheme_cluster_size); return rb_str_enumerate_grapheme_clusters(str, 0); } /* * call-seq: * grapheme_clusters -> array_of_grapheme_clusters * * :include: doc/string/grapheme_clusters.rdoc * */ static VALUE rb_str_grapheme_clusters(VALUE str) { VALUE ary = WANTARRAY("grapheme_clusters", rb_str_strlen(str)); return rb_str_enumerate_grapheme_clusters(str, ary); } static long chopped_length(VALUE str) { rb_encoding *enc = STR_ENC_GET(str); const char *p, *p2, *beg, *end; beg = RSTRING_PTR(str); end = beg + RSTRING_LEN(str); if (beg >= end) return 0; p = rb_enc_prev_char(beg, end, end, enc); if (!p) return 0; if (p > beg && rb_enc_ascget(p, end, 0, enc) == '\n') { p2 = rb_enc_prev_char(beg, p, end, enc); if (p2 && rb_enc_ascget(p2, end, 0, enc) == '\r') p = p2; } return p - beg; } /* * call-seq: * chop! -> self or nil * * Like String#chop, but modifies +self+ in place; * returns +nil+ if +self+ is empty, +self+ otherwise. * * Related: String#chomp!. */ static VALUE rb_str_chop_bang(VALUE str) { str_modify_keep_cr(str); if (RSTRING_LEN(str) > 0) { long len; len = chopped_length(str); STR_SET_LEN(str, len); TERM_FILL(&RSTRING_PTR(str)[len], TERM_LEN(str)); if (ENC_CODERANGE(str) != ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT) { ENC_CODERANGE_CLEAR(str); } return str; } return Qnil; } /* * call-seq: * chop -> new_string * * :include: doc/string/chop.rdoc * */ static VALUE rb_str_chop(VALUE str) { return rb_str_subseq(str, 0, chopped_length(str)); } static long smart_chomp(VALUE str, const char *e, const char *p) { rb_encoding *enc = rb_enc_get(str); if (rb_enc_mbminlen(enc) > 1) { const char *pp = rb_enc_left_char_head(p, e-rb_enc_mbminlen(enc), e, enc); if (rb_enc_is_newline(pp, e, enc)) { e = pp; } pp = e - rb_enc_mbminlen(enc); if (pp >= p) { pp = rb_enc_left_char_head(p, pp, e, enc); if (rb_enc_ascget(pp, e, 0, enc) == '\r') { e = pp; } } } else { switch (*(e-1)) { /* not e[-1] to get rid of VC bug */ case '\n': if (--e > p && *(e-1) == '\r') { --e; } break; case '\r': --e; break; } } return e - p; } static long chompped_length(VALUE str, VALUE rs) { rb_encoding *enc; int newline; char *pp, *e, *rsptr; long rslen; char *const p = RSTRING_PTR(str); long len = RSTRING_LEN(str); if (len == 0) return 0; e = p + len; if (rs == rb_default_rs) { return smart_chomp(str, e, p); } enc = rb_enc_get(str); RSTRING_GETMEM(rs, rsptr, rslen); if (rslen == 0) { if (rb_enc_mbminlen(enc) > 1) { while (e > p) { pp = rb_enc_left_char_head(p, e-rb_enc_mbminlen(enc), e, enc); if (!rb_enc_is_newline(pp, e, enc)) break; e = pp; pp -= rb_enc_mbminlen(enc); if (pp >= p) { pp = rb_enc_left_char_head(p, pp, e, enc); if (rb_enc_ascget(pp, e, 0, enc) == '\r') { e = pp; } } } } else { while (e > p && *(e-1) == '\n') { --e; if (e > p && *(e-1) == '\r') --e; } } return e - p; } if (rslen > len) return len; enc = rb_enc_get(rs); newline = rsptr[rslen-1]; if (rslen == rb_enc_mbminlen(enc)) { if (rslen == 1) { if (newline == '\n') return smart_chomp(str, e, p); } else { if (rb_enc_is_newline(rsptr, rsptr+rslen, enc)) return smart_chomp(str, e, p); } } enc = rb_enc_check(str, rs); if (is_broken_string(rs)) { return len; } pp = e - rslen; if (p[len-1] == newline && (rslen <= 1 || memcmp(rsptr, pp, rslen) == 0)) { if (at_char_boundary(p, pp, e, enc)) return len - rslen; RB_GC_GUARD(rs); } return len; } /*! * Returns the separator for arguments of rb_str_chomp. * * @return returns rb_rs ($/) as default, the default value of rb_rs ($/) is "\n". */ static VALUE chomp_rs(int argc, const VALUE *argv) { rb_check_arity(argc, 0, 1); if (argc > 0) { VALUE rs = argv[0]; if (!NIL_P(rs)) StringValue(rs); return rs; } else { return rb_rs; } } VALUE rb_str_chomp_string(VALUE str, VALUE rs) { long olen = RSTRING_LEN(str); long len = chompped_length(str, rs); if (len >= olen) return Qnil; str_modify_keep_cr(str); STR_SET_LEN(str, len); TERM_FILL(&RSTRING_PTR(str)[len], TERM_LEN(str)); if (ENC_CODERANGE(str) != ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT) { ENC_CODERANGE_CLEAR(str); } return str; } /* * call-seq: * chomp!(line_sep = $/) -> self or nil * * Like String#chomp, but modifies +self+ in place; * returns +nil+ if no modification made, +self+ otherwise. * */ static VALUE rb_str_chomp_bang(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE str) { VALUE rs; str_modifiable(str); if (RSTRING_LEN(str) == 0 && argc < 2) return Qnil; rs = chomp_rs(argc, argv); if (NIL_P(rs)) return Qnil; return rb_str_chomp_string(str, rs); } /* * call-seq: * chomp(line_sep = $/) -> new_string * * :include: doc/string/chomp.rdoc * */ static VALUE rb_str_chomp(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE str) { VALUE rs = chomp_rs(argc, argv); if (NIL_P(rs)) return str_duplicate(rb_cString, str); return rb_str_subseq(str, 0, chompped_length(str, rs)); } static long lstrip_offset(VALUE str, const char *s, const char *e, rb_encoding *enc) { const char *const start = s; if (!s || s >= e) return 0; /* remove spaces at head */ if (single_byte_optimizable(str)) { while (s < e && (*s == '\0' || ascii_isspace(*s))) s++; } else { while (s < e) { int n; unsigned int cc = rb_enc_codepoint_len(s, e, &n, enc); if (cc && !rb_isspace(cc)) break; s += n; } } return s - start; } /* * call-seq: * lstrip! -> self or nil * * Like String#lstrip, except that any modifications are made in +self+; * returns +self+ if any modification are made, +nil+ otherwise. * * Related: String#rstrip!, String#strip!. */ static VALUE rb_str_lstrip_bang(VALUE str) { rb_encoding *enc; char *start, *s; long olen, loffset; str_modify_keep_cr(str); enc = STR_ENC_GET(str); RSTRING_GETMEM(str, start, olen); loffset = lstrip_offset(str, start, start+olen, enc); if (loffset > 0) { long len = olen-loffset; s = start + loffset; memmove(start, s, len); STR_SET_LEN(str, len); TERM_FILL(start+len, rb_enc_mbminlen(enc)); return str; } return Qnil; } /* * call-seq: * lstrip -> new_string * * Returns a copy of +self+ with leading whitespace removed; * see {Whitespace in Strings}[rdoc-ref:String@Whitespace+in+Strings]: * * whitespace = "\x00\t\n\v\f\r " * s = whitespace + 'abc' + whitespace * s # => "\u0000\t\n\v\f\r abc\u0000\t\n\v\f\r " * s.lstrip # => "abc\u0000\t\n\v\f\r " * * Related: String#rstrip, String#strip. */ static VALUE rb_str_lstrip(VALUE str) { char *start; long len, loffset; RSTRING_GETMEM(str, start, len); loffset = lstrip_offset(str, start, start+len, STR_ENC_GET(str)); if (loffset <= 0) return str_duplicate(rb_cString, str); return rb_str_subseq(str, loffset, len - loffset); } static long rstrip_offset(VALUE str, const char *s, const char *e, rb_encoding *enc) { const char *t; rb_str_check_dummy_enc(enc); if (rb_enc_str_coderange(str) == ENC_CODERANGE_BROKEN) { rb_raise(rb_eEncCompatError, "invalid byte sequence in %s", rb_enc_name(enc)); } if (!s || s >= e) return 0; t = e; /* remove trailing spaces or '\0's */ if (single_byte_optimizable(str)) { unsigned char c; while (s < t && ((c = *(t-1)) == '\0' || ascii_isspace(c))) t--; } else { char *tp; while ((tp = rb_enc_prev_char(s, t, e, enc)) != NULL) { unsigned int c = rb_enc_codepoint(tp, e, enc); if (c && !rb_isspace(c)) break; t = tp; } } return e - t; } /* * call-seq: * rstrip! -> self or nil * * Like String#rstrip, except that any modifications are made in +self+; * returns +self+ if any modification are made, +nil+ otherwise. * * Related: String#lstrip!, String#strip!. */ static VALUE rb_str_rstrip_bang(VALUE str) { rb_encoding *enc; char *start; long olen, roffset; str_modify_keep_cr(str); enc = STR_ENC_GET(str); RSTRING_GETMEM(str, start, olen); roffset = rstrip_offset(str, start, start+olen, enc); if (roffset > 0) { long len = olen - roffset; STR_SET_LEN(str, len); TERM_FILL(start+len, rb_enc_mbminlen(enc)); return str; } return Qnil; } /* * call-seq: * rstrip -> new_string * * Returns a copy of the receiver with trailing whitespace removed; * see {Whitespace in Strings}[rdoc-ref:String@Whitespace+in+Strings]: * * whitespace = "\x00\t\n\v\f\r " * s = whitespace + 'abc' + whitespace * s # => "\u0000\t\n\v\f\r abc\u0000\t\n\v\f\r " * s.rstrip # => "\u0000\t\n\v\f\r abc" * * Related: String#lstrip, String#strip. */ static VALUE rb_str_rstrip(VALUE str) { rb_encoding *enc; char *start; long olen, roffset; enc = STR_ENC_GET(str); RSTRING_GETMEM(str, start, olen); roffset = rstrip_offset(str, start, start+olen, enc); if (roffset <= 0) return str_duplicate(rb_cString, str); return rb_str_subseq(str, 0, olen-roffset); } /* * call-seq: * strip! -> self or nil * * Like String#strip, except that any modifications are made in +self+; * returns +self+ if any modification are made, +nil+ otherwise. * * Related: String#lstrip!, String#strip!. */ static VALUE rb_str_strip_bang(VALUE str) { char *start; long olen, loffset, roffset; rb_encoding *enc; str_modify_keep_cr(str); enc = STR_ENC_GET(str); RSTRING_GETMEM(str, start, olen); loffset = lstrip_offset(str, start, start+olen, enc); roffset = rstrip_offset(str, start+loffset, start+olen, enc); if (loffset > 0 || roffset > 0) { long len = olen-roffset; if (loffset > 0) { len -= loffset; memmove(start, start + loffset, len); } STR_SET_LEN(str, len); TERM_FILL(start+len, rb_enc_mbminlen(enc)); return str; } return Qnil; } /* * call-seq: * strip -> new_string * * Returns a copy of the receiver with leading and trailing whitespace removed; * see {Whitespace in Strings}[rdoc-ref:String@Whitespace+in+Strings]: * * whitespace = "\x00\t\n\v\f\r " * s = whitespace + 'abc' + whitespace * s # => "\u0000\t\n\v\f\r abc\u0000\t\n\v\f\r " * s.strip # => "abc" * * Related: String#lstrip, String#rstrip. */ static VALUE rb_str_strip(VALUE str) { char *start; long olen, loffset, roffset; rb_encoding *enc = STR_ENC_GET(str); RSTRING_GETMEM(str, start, olen); loffset = lstrip_offset(str, start, start+olen, enc); roffset = rstrip_offset(str, start+loffset, start+olen, enc); if (loffset <= 0 && roffset <= 0) return str_duplicate(rb_cString, str); return rb_str_subseq(str, loffset, olen-loffset-roffset); } static VALUE scan_once(VALUE str, VALUE pat, long *start, int set_backref_str) { VALUE result = Qnil; long end, pos = rb_pat_search(pat, str, *start, set_backref_str); if (pos >= 0) { VALUE match; struct re_registers *regs; if (BUILTIN_TYPE(pat) == T_STRING) { regs = NULL; end = pos + RSTRING_LEN(pat); } else { match = rb_backref_get(); regs = RMATCH_REGS(match); pos = BEG(0); end = END(0); } if (pos == end) { rb_encoding *enc = STR_ENC_GET(str); /* * Always consume at least one character of the input string */ if (RSTRING_LEN(str) > end) *start = end + rb_enc_fast_mbclen(RSTRING_PTR(str) + end, RSTRING_END(str), enc); else *start = end + 1; } else { *start = end; } if (!regs || regs->num_regs == 1) { result = rb_str_subseq(str, pos, end - pos); return result; } else { result = rb_ary_new2(regs->num_regs); for (int i = 1; i < regs->num_regs; i++) { VALUE s = Qnil; if (BEG(i) >= 0) { s = rb_str_subseq(str, BEG(i), END(i)-BEG(i)); } rb_ary_push(result, s); } } RB_GC_GUARD(match); } return result; } /* * call-seq: * scan(string_or_regexp) -> array * scan(string_or_regexp) {|matches| ... } -> self * * Matches a pattern against +self+; the pattern is: * * - +string_or_regexp+ itself, if it is a Regexp. * - Regexp.quote(string_or_regexp), if +string_or_regexp+ is a string. * * Iterates through +self+, generating a collection of matching results: * * - If the pattern contains no groups, each result is the * matched string, $&. * - If the pattern contains groups, each result is an array * containing one entry per group. * * With no block given, returns an array of the results: * * s = 'cruel world' * s.scan(/\w+/) # => ["cruel", "world"] * s.scan(/.../) # => ["cru", "el ", "wor"] * s.scan(/(...)/) # => [["cru"], ["el "], ["wor"]] * s.scan(/(..)(..)/) # => [["cr", "ue"], ["l ", "wo"]] * * With a block given, calls the block with each result; returns +self+: * * s.scan(/\w+/) {|w| print "<<#{w}>> " } * print "\n" * s.scan(/(.)(.)/) {|x,y| print y, x } * print "\n" * * Output: * * <> <> * rceu lowlr * */ static VALUE rb_str_scan(VALUE str, VALUE pat) { VALUE result; long start = 0; long last = -1, prev = 0; char *p = RSTRING_PTR(str); long len = RSTRING_LEN(str); pat = get_pat_quoted(pat, 1); mustnot_broken(str); if (!rb_block_given_p()) { VALUE ary = rb_ary_new(); while (!NIL_P(result = scan_once(str, pat, &start, 0))) { last = prev; prev = start; rb_ary_push(ary, result); } if (last >= 0) rb_pat_search(pat, str, last, 1); else rb_backref_set(Qnil); return ary; } while (!NIL_P(result = scan_once(str, pat, &start, 1))) { last = prev; prev = start; rb_yield(result); str_mod_check(str, p, len); } if (last >= 0) rb_pat_search(pat, str, last, 1); return str; } /* * call-seq: * hex -> integer * * Interprets the leading substring of +self+ as a string of hexadecimal digits * (with an optional sign and an optional 0x) and returns the * corresponding number; * returns zero if there is no such leading substring: * * '0x0a'.hex # => 10 * '-1234'.hex # => -4660 * '0'.hex # => 0 * 'non-numeric'.hex # => 0 * * Related: String#oct. * */ static VALUE rb_str_hex(VALUE str) { return rb_str_to_inum(str, 16, FALSE); } /* * call-seq: * oct -> integer * * Interprets the leading substring of +self+ as a string of octal digits * (with an optional sign) and returns the corresponding number; * returns zero if there is no such leading substring: * * '123'.oct # => 83 * '-377'.oct # => -255 * '0377non-numeric'.oct # => 255 * 'non-numeric'.oct # => 0 * * If +self+ starts with 0, radix indicators are honored; * see Kernel#Integer. * * Related: String#hex. * */ static VALUE rb_str_oct(VALUE str) { return rb_str_to_inum(str, -8, FALSE); } #ifndef HAVE_CRYPT_R # include "ruby/thread_native.h" # include "ruby/atomic.h" static struct { rb_nativethread_lock_t lock; } crypt_mutex = {PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER}; static void crypt_mutex_initialize(void) { } #endif /* * call-seq: * crypt(salt_str) -> new_string * * Returns the string generated by calling crypt(3) * standard library function with str and * salt_str, in this order, as its arguments. Please do * not use this method any longer. It is legacy; provided only for * backward compatibility with ruby scripts in earlier days. It is * bad to use in contemporary programs for several reasons: * * * Behaviour of C's crypt(3) depends on the OS it is * run. The generated string lacks data portability. * * * On some OSes such as Mac OS, crypt(3) never fails * (i.e. silently ends up in unexpected results). * * * On some OSes such as Mac OS, crypt(3) is not * thread safe. * * * So-called "traditional" usage of crypt(3) is very * very very weak. According to its manpage, Linux's traditional * crypt(3) output has only 2**56 variations; too * easy to brute force today. And this is the default behaviour. * * * In order to make things robust some OSes implement so-called * "modular" usage. To go through, you have to do a complex * build-up of the salt_str parameter, by hand. * Failure in generation of a proper salt string tends not to * yield any errors; typos in parameters are normally not * detectable. * * * For instance, in the following example, the second invocation * of String#crypt is wrong; it has a typo in "round=" (lacks * "s"). However the call does not fail and something unexpected * is generated. * * "foo".crypt("$5$rounds=1000$salt$") # OK, proper usage * "foo".crypt("$5$round=1000$salt$") # Typo not detected * * * Even in the "modular" mode, some hash functions are considered * archaic and no longer recommended at all; for instance module * $1$ is officially abandoned by its author: see * http://phk.freebsd.dk/sagas/md5crypt_eol/ . For another * instance module $3$ is considered completely * broken: see the manpage of FreeBSD. * * * On some OS such as Mac OS, there is no modular mode. Yet, as * written above, crypt(3) on Mac OS never fails. * This means even if you build up a proper salt string it * generates a traditional DES hash anyways, and there is no way * for you to be aware of. * * "foo".crypt("$5$rounds=1000$salt$") # => "$5fNPQMxC5j6." * * If for some reason you cannot migrate to other secure contemporary * password hashing algorithms, install the string-crypt gem and * require 'string/crypt' to continue using it. */ static VALUE rb_str_crypt(VALUE str, VALUE salt) { #ifdef HAVE_CRYPT_R VALUE databuf; struct crypt_data *data; # define CRYPT_END() ALLOCV_END(databuf) #else extern char *crypt(const char *, const char *); # define CRYPT_END() rb_nativethread_lock_unlock(&crypt_mutex.lock) #endif VALUE result; const char *s, *saltp; char *res; #ifdef BROKEN_CRYPT char salt_8bit_clean[3]; #endif StringValue(salt); mustnot_wchar(str); mustnot_wchar(salt); s = StringValueCStr(str); saltp = RSTRING_PTR(salt); if (RSTRING_LEN(salt) < 2 || !saltp[0] || !saltp[1]) { rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "salt too short (need >=2 bytes)"); } #ifdef BROKEN_CRYPT if (!ISASCII((unsigned char)saltp[0]) || !ISASCII((unsigned char)saltp[1])) { salt_8bit_clean[0] = saltp[0] & 0x7f; salt_8bit_clean[1] = saltp[1] & 0x7f; salt_8bit_clean[2] = '\0'; saltp = salt_8bit_clean; } #endif #ifdef HAVE_CRYPT_R data = ALLOCV(databuf, sizeof(struct crypt_data)); # ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_CRYPT_DATA_INITIALIZED data->initialized = 0; # endif res = crypt_r(s, saltp, data); #else crypt_mutex_initialize(); rb_nativethread_lock_lock(&crypt_mutex.lock); res = crypt(s, saltp); #endif if (!res) { int err = errno; CRYPT_END(); rb_syserr_fail(err, "crypt"); } result = rb_str_new_cstr(res); CRYPT_END(); return result; } /* * call-seq: * ord -> integer * * :include: doc/string/ord.rdoc * */ static VALUE rb_str_ord(VALUE s) { unsigned int c; c = rb_enc_codepoint(RSTRING_PTR(s), RSTRING_END(s), STR_ENC_GET(s)); return UINT2NUM(c); } /* * call-seq: * sum(n = 16) -> integer * * :include: doc/string/sum.rdoc * */ static VALUE rb_str_sum(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE str) { int bits = 16; char *ptr, *p, *pend; long len; VALUE sum = INT2FIX(0); unsigned long sum0 = 0; if (rb_check_arity(argc, 0, 1) && (bits = NUM2INT(argv[0])) < 0) { bits = 0; } ptr = p = RSTRING_PTR(str); len = RSTRING_LEN(str); pend = p + len; while (p < pend) { if (FIXNUM_MAX - UCHAR_MAX < sum0) { sum = rb_funcall(sum, '+', 1, LONG2FIX(sum0)); str_mod_check(str, ptr, len); sum0 = 0; } sum0 += (unsigned char)*p; p++; } if (bits == 0) { if (sum0) { sum = rb_funcall(sum, '+', 1, LONG2FIX(sum0)); } } else { if (sum == INT2FIX(0)) { if (bits < (int)sizeof(long)*CHAR_BIT) { sum0 &= (((unsigned long)1)<= width) return str_duplicate(rb_cString, str); n = width - len; llen = (jflag == 'l') ? 0 : ((jflag == 'r') ? n : n/2); rlen = n - llen; cr = ENC_CODERANGE(str); if (flen > 1) { llen2 = str_offset(f, f + flen, llen % fclen, enc, singlebyte); rlen2 = str_offset(f, f + flen, rlen % fclen, enc, singlebyte); } size = RSTRING_LEN(str); if ((len = llen / fclen + rlen / fclen) >= LONG_MAX / flen || (len *= flen) >= LONG_MAX - llen2 - rlen2 || (len += llen2 + rlen2) >= LONG_MAX - size) { rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "argument too big"); } len += size; res = str_new0(rb_cString, 0, len, termlen); p = RSTRING_PTR(res); if (flen <= 1) { memset(p, *f, llen); p += llen; } else { while (llen >= fclen) { memcpy(p,f,flen); p += flen; llen -= fclen; } if (llen > 0) { memcpy(p, f, llen2); p += llen2; } } memcpy(p, RSTRING_PTR(str), size); p += size; if (flen <= 1) { memset(p, *f, rlen); p += rlen; } else { while (rlen >= fclen) { memcpy(p,f,flen); p += flen; rlen -= fclen; } if (rlen > 0) { memcpy(p, f, rlen2); p += rlen2; } } TERM_FILL(p, termlen); STR_SET_LEN(res, p-RSTRING_PTR(res)); rb_enc_associate(res, enc); if (argc == 2) cr = ENC_CODERANGE_AND(cr, ENC_CODERANGE(pad)); if (cr != ENC_CODERANGE_BROKEN) ENC_CODERANGE_SET(res, cr); RB_GC_GUARD(pad); return res; } /* * call-seq: * ljust(size, pad_string = ' ') -> new_string * * :include: doc/string/ljust.rdoc * * Related: String#rjust, String#center. * */ static VALUE rb_str_ljust(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE str) { return rb_str_justify(argc, argv, str, 'l'); } /* * call-seq: * rjust(size, pad_string = ' ') -> new_string * * :include: doc/string/rjust.rdoc * * Related: String#ljust, String#center. * */ static VALUE rb_str_rjust(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE str) { return rb_str_justify(argc, argv, str, 'r'); } /* * call-seq: * center(size, pad_string = ' ') -> new_string * * :include: doc/string/center.rdoc * * Related: String#ljust, String#rjust. * */ static VALUE rb_str_center(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE str) { return rb_str_justify(argc, argv, str, 'c'); } /* * call-seq: * partition(string_or_regexp) -> [head, match, tail] * * :include: doc/string/partition.rdoc * */ static VALUE rb_str_partition(VALUE str, VALUE sep) { long pos; sep = get_pat_quoted(sep, 0); if (RB_TYPE_P(sep, T_REGEXP)) { if (rb_reg_search(sep, str, 0, 0) < 0) { goto failed; } VALUE match = rb_backref_get(); struct re_registers *regs = RMATCH_REGS(match); pos = BEG(0); sep = rb_str_subseq(str, pos, END(0) - pos); } else { pos = rb_str_index(str, sep, 0); if (pos < 0) goto failed; } return rb_ary_new3(3, rb_str_subseq(str, 0, pos), sep, rb_str_subseq(str, pos+RSTRING_LEN(sep), RSTRING_LEN(str)-pos-RSTRING_LEN(sep))); failed: return rb_ary_new3(3, str_duplicate(rb_cString, str), str_new_empty_String(str), str_new_empty_String(str)); } /* * call-seq: * rpartition(sep) -> [head, match, tail] * * :include: doc/string/rpartition.rdoc * */ static VALUE rb_str_rpartition(VALUE str, VALUE sep) { long pos = RSTRING_LEN(str); sep = get_pat_quoted(sep, 0); if (RB_TYPE_P(sep, T_REGEXP)) { if (rb_reg_search(sep, str, pos, 1) < 0) { goto failed; } VALUE match = rb_backref_get(); struct re_registers *regs = RMATCH_REGS(match); pos = BEG(0); sep = rb_str_subseq(str, pos, END(0) - pos); } else { pos = rb_str_sublen(str, pos); pos = rb_str_rindex(str, sep, pos); if (pos < 0) { goto failed; } } return rb_ary_new3(3, rb_str_subseq(str, 0, pos), sep, rb_str_subseq(str, pos+RSTRING_LEN(sep), RSTRING_LEN(str)-pos-RSTRING_LEN(sep))); failed: return rb_ary_new3(3, str_new_empty_String(str), str_new_empty_String(str), str_duplicate(rb_cString, str)); } /* * call-seq: * start_with?(*string_or_regexp) -> true or false * * :include: doc/string/start_with_p.rdoc * */ static VALUE rb_str_start_with(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE str) { int i; for (i=0; i true or false * * :include: doc/string/end_with_p.rdoc * */ static VALUE rb_str_end_with(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE str) { int i; for (i=0; iprefix to be deleted in the given str, * returning 0 if str does not start with the prefix. * * @param str the target * @param prefix the prefix * @retval 0 if the given str does not start with the given prefix * @retval Positive-Integer otherwise */ static long deleted_prefix_length(VALUE str, VALUE prefix) { const char *strptr, *prefixptr; long olen, prefixlen; rb_encoding *enc = rb_enc_get(str); StringValue(prefix); if (!is_broken_string(prefix) || !rb_enc_asciicompat(enc) || !rb_enc_asciicompat(rb_enc_get(prefix))) { enc = rb_enc_check(str, prefix); } /* return 0 if not start with prefix */ prefixlen = RSTRING_LEN(prefix); if (prefixlen <= 0) return 0; olen = RSTRING_LEN(str); if (olen < prefixlen) return 0; strptr = RSTRING_PTR(str); prefixptr = RSTRING_PTR(prefix); if (memcmp(strptr, prefixptr, prefixlen) != 0) return 0; if (is_broken_string(prefix)) { if (!is_broken_string(str)) { /* prefix in a valid string cannot be broken */ return 0; } const char *strend = strptr + olen; const char *after_prefix = strptr + prefixlen; if (!at_char_right_boundary(strptr, after_prefix, strend, enc)) { /* prefix does not end at char-boundary */ return 0; } } /* prefix part in `str` also should be valid. */ return prefixlen; } /* * call-seq: * delete_prefix!(prefix) -> self or nil * * Like String#delete_prefix, except that +self+ is modified in place. * Returns +self+ if the prefix is removed, +nil+ otherwise. * */ static VALUE rb_str_delete_prefix_bang(VALUE str, VALUE prefix) { long prefixlen; str_modify_keep_cr(str); prefixlen = deleted_prefix_length(str, prefix); if (prefixlen <= 0) return Qnil; return rb_str_drop_bytes(str, prefixlen); } /* * call-seq: * delete_prefix(prefix) -> new_string * * :include: doc/string/delete_prefix.rdoc * */ static VALUE rb_str_delete_prefix(VALUE str, VALUE prefix) { long prefixlen; prefixlen = deleted_prefix_length(str, prefix); if (prefixlen <= 0) return str_duplicate(rb_cString, str); return rb_str_subseq(str, prefixlen, RSTRING_LEN(str) - prefixlen); } /*! * Returns the length of the suffix to be deleted in the given str, * returning 0 if str does not end with the suffix. * * @param str the target * @param suffix the suffix * @retval 0 if the given str does not end with the given suffix * @retval Positive-Integer otherwise */ static long deleted_suffix_length(VALUE str, VALUE suffix) { const char *strptr, *suffixptr; long olen, suffixlen; rb_encoding *enc; StringValue(suffix); if (is_broken_string(suffix)) return 0; enc = rb_enc_check(str, suffix); /* return 0 if not start with suffix */ suffixlen = RSTRING_LEN(suffix); if (suffixlen <= 0) return 0; olen = RSTRING_LEN(str); if (olen < suffixlen) return 0; strptr = RSTRING_PTR(str); suffixptr = RSTRING_PTR(suffix); const char *strend = strptr + olen; const char *before_suffix = strend - suffixlen; if (memcmp(before_suffix, suffixptr, suffixlen) != 0) return 0; if (!at_char_boundary(strptr, before_suffix, strend, enc)) return 0; return suffixlen; } /* * call-seq: * delete_suffix!(suffix) -> self or nil * * Like String#delete_suffix, except that +self+ is modified in place. * Returns +self+ if the suffix is removed, +nil+ otherwise. * */ static VALUE rb_str_delete_suffix_bang(VALUE str, VALUE suffix) { long olen, suffixlen, len; str_modifiable(str); suffixlen = deleted_suffix_length(str, suffix); if (suffixlen <= 0) return Qnil; olen = RSTRING_LEN(str); str_modify_keep_cr(str); len = olen - suffixlen; STR_SET_LEN(str, len); TERM_FILL(&RSTRING_PTR(str)[len], TERM_LEN(str)); if (ENC_CODERANGE(str) != ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT) { ENC_CODERANGE_CLEAR(str); } return str; } /* * call-seq: * delete_suffix(suffix) -> new_string * * :include: doc/string/delete_suffix.rdoc * */ static VALUE rb_str_delete_suffix(VALUE str, VALUE suffix) { long suffixlen; suffixlen = deleted_suffix_length(str, suffix); if (suffixlen <= 0) return str_duplicate(rb_cString, str); return rb_str_subseq(str, 0, RSTRING_LEN(str) - suffixlen); } void rb_str_setter(VALUE val, ID id, VALUE *var) { if (!NIL_P(val) && !RB_TYPE_P(val, T_STRING)) { rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "value of %"PRIsVALUE" must be String", rb_id2str(id)); } *var = val; } static void rb_fs_setter(VALUE val, ID id, VALUE *var) { val = rb_fs_check(val); if (!val) { rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "value of %"PRIsVALUE" must be String or Regexp", rb_id2str(id)); } if (!NIL_P(val)) { rb_warn_deprecated("'$;'", NULL); } *var = val; } /* * call-seq: * force_encoding(encoding) -> self * * :include: doc/string/force_encoding.rdoc * */ static VALUE rb_str_force_encoding(VALUE str, VALUE enc) { str_modifiable(str); rb_encoding *encoding = rb_to_encoding(enc); int idx = rb_enc_to_index(encoding); // If the encoding is unchanged, we do nothing. if (ENCODING_GET(str) == idx) { return str; } rb_enc_associate_index(str, idx); // If the coderange was 7bit and the new encoding is ASCII-compatible // we can keep the coderange. if (ENC_CODERANGE(str) == ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT && encoding && rb_enc_asciicompat(encoding)) { return str; } ENC_CODERANGE_CLEAR(str); return str; } /* * call-seq: * b -> string * * :include: doc/string/b.rdoc * */ static VALUE rb_str_b(VALUE str) { VALUE str2; if (STR_EMBED_P(str)) { str2 = str_alloc_embed(rb_cString, RSTRING_LEN(str) + TERM_LEN(str)); } else { str2 = str_alloc_heap(rb_cString); } str_replace_shared_without_enc(str2, str); if (rb_enc_asciicompat(STR_ENC_GET(str))) { // BINARY strings can never be broken; they're either 7-bit ASCII or VALID. // If we know the receiver's code range then we know the result's code range. int cr = ENC_CODERANGE(str); switch (cr) { case ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT: ENC_CODERANGE_SET(str2, ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT); break; case ENC_CODERANGE_BROKEN: case ENC_CODERANGE_VALID: ENC_CODERANGE_SET(str2, ENC_CODERANGE_VALID); break; default: ENC_CODERANGE_CLEAR(str2); break; } } return str2; } /* * call-seq: * valid_encoding? -> true or false * * Returns +true+ if +self+ is encoded correctly, +false+ otherwise: * * "\xc2\xa1".force_encoding("UTF-8").valid_encoding? # => true * "\xc2".force_encoding("UTF-8").valid_encoding? # => false * "\x80".force_encoding("UTF-8").valid_encoding? # => false */ static VALUE rb_str_valid_encoding_p(VALUE str) { int cr = rb_enc_str_coderange(str); return RBOOL(cr != ENC_CODERANGE_BROKEN); } /* * call-seq: * ascii_only? -> true or false * * Returns +true+ if +self+ contains only ASCII characters, * +false+ otherwise: * * 'abc'.ascii_only? # => true * "abc\u{6666}".ascii_only? # => false * */ static VALUE rb_str_is_ascii_only_p(VALUE str) { int cr = rb_enc_str_coderange(str); return RBOOL(cr == ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT); } VALUE rb_str_ellipsize(VALUE str, long len) { static const char ellipsis[] = "..."; const long ellipsislen = sizeof(ellipsis) - 1; rb_encoding *const enc = rb_enc_get(str); const long blen = RSTRING_LEN(str); const char *const p = RSTRING_PTR(str), *e = p + blen; VALUE estr, ret = 0; if (len < 0) rb_raise(rb_eIndexError, "negative length %ld", len); if (len * rb_enc_mbminlen(enc) >= blen || (e = rb_enc_nth(p, e, len, enc)) - p == blen) { ret = str; } else if (len <= ellipsislen || !(e = rb_enc_step_back(p, e, e, len = ellipsislen, enc))) { if (rb_enc_asciicompat(enc)) { ret = rb_str_new(ellipsis, len); rb_enc_associate(ret, enc); } else { estr = rb_usascii_str_new(ellipsis, len); ret = rb_str_encode(estr, rb_enc_from_encoding(enc), 0, Qnil); } } else if (ret = rb_str_subseq(str, 0, e - p), rb_enc_asciicompat(enc)) { rb_str_cat(ret, ellipsis, ellipsislen); } else { estr = rb_str_encode(rb_usascii_str_new(ellipsis, ellipsislen), rb_enc_from_encoding(enc), 0, Qnil); rb_str_append(ret, estr); } return ret; } static VALUE str_compat_and_valid(VALUE str, rb_encoding *enc) { int cr; str = StringValue(str); cr = rb_enc_str_coderange(str); if (cr == ENC_CODERANGE_BROKEN) { rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "replacement must be valid byte sequence '%+"PRIsVALUE"'", str); } else { rb_encoding *e = STR_ENC_GET(str); if (cr == ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT ? rb_enc_mbminlen(enc) != 1 : enc != e) { rb_raise(rb_eEncCompatError, "incompatible character encodings: %s and %s", rb_enc_name(enc), rb_enc_name(e)); } } return str; } static VALUE enc_str_scrub(rb_encoding *enc, VALUE str, VALUE repl, int cr); VALUE rb_str_scrub(VALUE str, VALUE repl) { rb_encoding *enc = STR_ENC_GET(str); return enc_str_scrub(enc, str, repl, ENC_CODERANGE(str)); } VALUE rb_enc_str_scrub(rb_encoding *enc, VALUE str, VALUE repl) { int cr = ENC_CODERANGE_UNKNOWN; if (enc == STR_ENC_GET(str)) { /* cached coderange makes sense only when enc equals the * actual encoding of str */ cr = ENC_CODERANGE(str); } return enc_str_scrub(enc, str, repl, cr); } static VALUE enc_str_scrub(rb_encoding *enc, VALUE str, VALUE repl, int cr) { int encidx; VALUE buf = Qnil; const char *rep, *p, *e, *p1, *sp; long replen = -1; long slen; if (rb_block_given_p()) { if (!NIL_P(repl)) rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "both of block and replacement given"); replen = 0; } if (ENC_CODERANGE_CLEAN_P(cr)) return Qnil; if (!NIL_P(repl)) { repl = str_compat_and_valid(repl, enc); } if (rb_enc_dummy_p(enc)) { return Qnil; } encidx = rb_enc_to_index(enc); #define DEFAULT_REPLACE_CHAR(str) do { \ static const char replace[sizeof(str)-1] = str; \ rep = replace; replen = (int)sizeof(replace); \ } while (0) slen = RSTRING_LEN(str); p = RSTRING_PTR(str); e = RSTRING_END(str); p1 = p; sp = p; if (rb_enc_asciicompat(enc)) { int rep7bit_p; if (!replen) { rep = NULL; rep7bit_p = FALSE; } else if (!NIL_P(repl)) { rep = RSTRING_PTR(repl); replen = RSTRING_LEN(repl); rep7bit_p = (ENC_CODERANGE(repl) == ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT); } else if (encidx == rb_utf8_encindex()) { DEFAULT_REPLACE_CHAR("\xEF\xBF\xBD"); rep7bit_p = FALSE; } else { DEFAULT_REPLACE_CHAR("?"); rep7bit_p = TRUE; } cr = ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT; p = search_nonascii(p, e); if (!p) { p = e; } while (p < e) { int ret = rb_enc_precise_mbclen(p, e, enc); if (MBCLEN_NEEDMORE_P(ret)) { break; } else if (MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_P(ret)) { cr = ENC_CODERANGE_VALID; p += MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_LEN(ret); } else if (MBCLEN_INVALID_P(ret)) { /* * p1~p: valid ascii/multibyte chars * p ~e: invalid bytes + unknown bytes */ long clen = rb_enc_mbmaxlen(enc); if (NIL_P(buf)) buf = rb_str_buf_new(RSTRING_LEN(str)); if (p > p1) { rb_str_buf_cat(buf, p1, p - p1); } if (e - p < clen) clen = e - p; if (clen <= 2) { clen = 1; } else { const char *q = p; clen--; for (; clen > 1; clen--) { ret = rb_enc_precise_mbclen(q, q + clen, enc); if (MBCLEN_NEEDMORE_P(ret)) break; if (MBCLEN_INVALID_P(ret)) continue; UNREACHABLE; } } if (rep) { rb_str_buf_cat(buf, rep, replen); if (!rep7bit_p) cr = ENC_CODERANGE_VALID; } else { repl = rb_yield(rb_enc_str_new(p, clen, enc)); str_mod_check(str, sp, slen); repl = str_compat_and_valid(repl, enc); rb_str_buf_cat(buf, RSTRING_PTR(repl), RSTRING_LEN(repl)); if (ENC_CODERANGE(repl) == ENC_CODERANGE_VALID) cr = ENC_CODERANGE_VALID; } p += clen; p1 = p; p = search_nonascii(p, e); if (!p) { p = e; break; } } else { UNREACHABLE; } } if (NIL_P(buf)) { if (p == e) { ENC_CODERANGE_SET(str, cr); return Qnil; } buf = rb_str_buf_new(RSTRING_LEN(str)); } if (p1 < p) { rb_str_buf_cat(buf, p1, p - p1); } if (p < e) { if (rep) { rb_str_buf_cat(buf, rep, replen); if (!rep7bit_p) cr = ENC_CODERANGE_VALID; } else { repl = rb_yield(rb_enc_str_new(p, e-p, enc)); str_mod_check(str, sp, slen); repl = str_compat_and_valid(repl, enc); rb_str_buf_cat(buf, RSTRING_PTR(repl), RSTRING_LEN(repl)); if (ENC_CODERANGE(repl) == ENC_CODERANGE_VALID) cr = ENC_CODERANGE_VALID; } } } else { /* ASCII incompatible */ long mbminlen = rb_enc_mbminlen(enc); if (!replen) { rep = NULL; } else if (!NIL_P(repl)) { rep = RSTRING_PTR(repl); replen = RSTRING_LEN(repl); } else if (encidx == ENCINDEX_UTF_16BE) { DEFAULT_REPLACE_CHAR("\xFF\xFD"); } else if (encidx == ENCINDEX_UTF_16LE) { DEFAULT_REPLACE_CHAR("\xFD\xFF"); } else if (encidx == ENCINDEX_UTF_32BE) { DEFAULT_REPLACE_CHAR("\x00\x00\xFF\xFD"); } else if (encidx == ENCINDEX_UTF_32LE) { DEFAULT_REPLACE_CHAR("\xFD\xFF\x00\x00"); } else { DEFAULT_REPLACE_CHAR("?"); } while (p < e) { int ret = rb_enc_precise_mbclen(p, e, enc); if (MBCLEN_NEEDMORE_P(ret)) { break; } else if (MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_P(ret)) { p += MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_LEN(ret); } else if (MBCLEN_INVALID_P(ret)) { const char *q = p; long clen = rb_enc_mbmaxlen(enc); if (NIL_P(buf)) buf = rb_str_buf_new(RSTRING_LEN(str)); if (p > p1) rb_str_buf_cat(buf, p1, p - p1); if (e - p < clen) clen = e - p; if (clen <= mbminlen * 2) { clen = mbminlen; } else { clen -= mbminlen; for (; clen > mbminlen; clen-=mbminlen) { ret = rb_enc_precise_mbclen(q, q + clen, enc); if (MBCLEN_NEEDMORE_P(ret)) break; if (MBCLEN_INVALID_P(ret)) continue; UNREACHABLE; } } if (rep) { rb_str_buf_cat(buf, rep, replen); } else { repl = rb_yield(rb_enc_str_new(p, clen, enc)); str_mod_check(str, sp, slen); repl = str_compat_and_valid(repl, enc); rb_str_buf_cat(buf, RSTRING_PTR(repl), RSTRING_LEN(repl)); } p += clen; p1 = p; } else { UNREACHABLE; } } if (NIL_P(buf)) { if (p == e) { ENC_CODERANGE_SET(str, ENC_CODERANGE_VALID); return Qnil; } buf = rb_str_buf_new(RSTRING_LEN(str)); } if (p1 < p) { rb_str_buf_cat(buf, p1, p - p1); } if (p < e) { if (rep) { rb_str_buf_cat(buf, rep, replen); } else { repl = rb_yield(rb_enc_str_new(p, e-p, enc)); str_mod_check(str, sp, slen); repl = str_compat_and_valid(repl, enc); rb_str_buf_cat(buf, RSTRING_PTR(repl), RSTRING_LEN(repl)); } } cr = ENC_CODERANGE_VALID; } ENCODING_CODERANGE_SET(buf, rb_enc_to_index(enc), cr); return buf; } /* * call-seq: * scrub(replacement_string = default_replacement) -> new_string * scrub{|bytes| ... } -> new_string * * :include: doc/string/scrub.rdoc * */ static VALUE str_scrub(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE str) { VALUE repl = argc ? (rb_check_arity(argc, 0, 1), argv[0]) : Qnil; VALUE new = rb_str_scrub(str, repl); return NIL_P(new) ? str_duplicate(rb_cString, str): new; } /* * call-seq: * scrub! -> self * scrub!(replacement_string = default_replacement) -> self * scrub!{|bytes| ... } -> self * * Like String#scrub, except that any replacements are made in +self+. * */ static VALUE str_scrub_bang(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE str) { VALUE repl = argc ? (rb_check_arity(argc, 0, 1), argv[0]) : Qnil; VALUE new = rb_str_scrub(str, repl); if (!NIL_P(new)) rb_str_replace(str, new); return str; } static ID id_normalize; static ID id_normalized_p; static VALUE mUnicodeNormalize; static VALUE unicode_normalize_common(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE str, ID id) { static int UnicodeNormalizeRequired = 0; VALUE argv2[2]; if (!UnicodeNormalizeRequired) { rb_require("unicode_normalize/normalize.rb"); UnicodeNormalizeRequired = 1; } argv2[0] = str; if (rb_check_arity(argc, 0, 1)) argv2[1] = argv[0]; return rb_funcallv(mUnicodeNormalize, id, argc+1, argv2); } /* * call-seq: * unicode_normalize(form = :nfc) -> string * * Returns a copy of +self+ with * {Unicode normalization}[https://unicode.org/reports/tr15] applied. * * Argument +form+ must be one of the following symbols * (see {Unicode normalization forms}[https://unicode.org/reports/tr15/#Norm_Forms]): * * - +:nfc+: Canonical decomposition, followed by canonical composition. * - +:nfd+: Canonical decomposition. * - +:nfkc+: Compatibility decomposition, followed by canonical composition. * - +:nfkd+: Compatibility decomposition. * * The encoding of +self+ must be one of: * * - Encoding::UTF_8 * - Encoding::UTF_16BE * - Encoding::UTF_16LE * - Encoding::UTF_32BE * - Encoding::UTF_32LE * - Encoding::GB18030 * - Encoding::UCS_2BE * - Encoding::UCS_4BE * * Examples: * * "a\u0300".unicode_normalize # => "a" * "\u00E0".unicode_normalize(:nfd) # => "a " * * Related: String#unicode_normalize!, String#unicode_normalized?. */ static VALUE rb_str_unicode_normalize(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE str) { return unicode_normalize_common(argc, argv, str, id_normalize); } /* * call-seq: * unicode_normalize!(form = :nfc) -> self * * Like String#unicode_normalize, except that the normalization * is performed on +self+. * * Related String#unicode_normalized?. * */ static VALUE rb_str_unicode_normalize_bang(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE str) { return rb_str_replace(str, unicode_normalize_common(argc, argv, str, id_normalize)); } /* call-seq: * unicode_normalized?(form = :nfc) -> true or false * * Returns +true+ if +self+ is in the given +form+ of Unicode normalization, * +false+ otherwise. * The +form+ must be one of +:nfc+, +:nfd+, +:nfkc+, or +:nfkd+. * * Examples: * * "a\u0300".unicode_normalized? # => false * "a\u0300".unicode_normalized?(:nfd) # => true * "\u00E0".unicode_normalized? # => true * "\u00E0".unicode_normalized?(:nfd) # => false * * * Raises an exception if +self+ is not in a Unicode encoding: * * s = "\xE0".force_encoding('ISO-8859-1') * s.unicode_normalized? # Raises Encoding::CompatibilityError. * * Related: String#unicode_normalize, String#unicode_normalize!. * */ static VALUE rb_str_unicode_normalized_p(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE str) { return unicode_normalize_common(argc, argv, str, id_normalized_p); } /********************************************************************** * Document-class: Symbol * * A +Symbol+ object represents a named identifier inside the Ruby interpreter. * * You can create a +Symbol+ object explicitly with: * * - A {symbol literal}[rdoc-ref:syntax/literals.rdoc@Symbol+Literals]. * * The same +Symbol+ object will be * created for a given name or string for the duration of a program's * execution, regardless of the context or meaning of that name. Thus * if Fred is a constant in one context, a method in * another, and a class in a third, the +Symbol+ :Fred * will be the same object in all three contexts. * * module One * class Fred * end * $f1 = :Fred * end * module Two * Fred = 1 * $f2 = :Fred * end * def Fred() * end * $f3 = :Fred * $f1.object_id #=> 2514190 * $f2.object_id #=> 2514190 * $f3.object_id #=> 2514190 * * Constant, method, and variable names are returned as symbols: * * module One * Two = 2 * def three; 3 end * @four = 4 * @@five = 5 * $six = 6 * end * seven = 7 * * One.constants * # => [:Two] * One.instance_methods(true) * # => [:three] * One.instance_variables * # => [:@four] * One.class_variables * # => [:@@five] * global_variables.grep(/six/) * # => [:$six] * local_variables * # => [:seven] * * A +Symbol+ object differs from a String object in that * a +Symbol+ object represents an identifier, while a String object * represents text or data. * * == What's Here * * First, what's elsewhere. \Class +Symbol+: * * - Inherits from {class Object}[rdoc-ref:Object@What-27s+Here]. * - Includes {module Comparable}[rdoc-ref:Comparable@What-27s+Here]. * * Here, class +Symbol+ provides methods that are useful for: * * - {Querying}[rdoc-ref:Symbol@Methods+for+Querying] * - {Comparing}[rdoc-ref:Symbol@Methods+for+Comparing] * - {Converting}[rdoc-ref:Symbol@Methods+for+Converting] * * === Methods for Querying * * - ::all_symbols: Returns an array of the symbols currently in Ruby's symbol table. * - #=~: Returns the index of the first substring in symbol that matches a * given Regexp or other object; returns +nil+ if no match is found. * - #[], #slice : Returns a substring of symbol * determined by a given index, start/length, or range, or string. * - #empty?: Returns +true+ if +self.length+ is zero; +false+ otherwise. * - #encoding: Returns the Encoding object that represents the encoding * of symbol. * - #end_with?: Returns +true+ if symbol ends with * any of the given strings. * - #match: Returns a MatchData object if symbol * matches a given Regexp; +nil+ otherwise. * - #match?: Returns +true+ if symbol * matches a given Regexp; +false+ otherwise. * - #length, #size: Returns the number of characters in symbol. * - #start_with?: Returns +true+ if symbol starts with * any of the given strings. * * === Methods for Comparing * * - #<=>: Returns -1, 0, or 1 as a given symbol is smaller than, equal to, * or larger than symbol. * - #==, #===: Returns +true+ if a given symbol has the same content and * encoding. * - #casecmp: Ignoring case, returns -1, 0, or 1 as a given * symbol is smaller than, equal to, or larger than symbol. * - #casecmp?: Returns +true+ if symbol is equal to a given symbol * after Unicode case folding; +false+ otherwise. * * === Methods for Converting * * - #capitalize: Returns symbol with the first character upcased * and all other characters downcased. * - #downcase: Returns symbol with all characters downcased. * - #inspect: Returns the string representation of +self+ as a symbol literal. * - #name: Returns the frozen string corresponding to symbol. * - #succ, #next: Returns the symbol that is the successor to symbol. * - #swapcase: Returns symbol with all upcase characters downcased * and all downcase characters upcased. * - #to_proc: Returns a Proc object which responds to the method named by symbol. * - #to_s, #id2name: Returns the string corresponding to +self+. * - #to_sym, #intern: Returns +self+. * - #upcase: Returns symbol with all characters upcased. * */ /* * call-seq: * symbol == object -> true or false * * Returns +true+ if +object+ is the same object as +self+, +false+ otherwise. */ #define sym_equal rb_obj_equal static int sym_printable(const char *s, const char *send, rb_encoding *enc) { while (s < send) { int n; int c = rb_enc_precise_mbclen(s, send, enc); if (!MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_P(c)) return FALSE; n = MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_LEN(c); c = rb_enc_mbc_to_codepoint(s, send, enc); if (!rb_enc_isprint(c, enc)) return FALSE; s += n; } return TRUE; } int rb_str_symname_p(VALUE sym) { rb_encoding *enc; const char *ptr; long len; rb_encoding *resenc = rb_default_internal_encoding(); if (resenc == NULL) resenc = rb_default_external_encoding(); enc = STR_ENC_GET(sym); ptr = RSTRING_PTR(sym); len = RSTRING_LEN(sym); if ((resenc != enc && !rb_str_is_ascii_only_p(sym)) || len != (long)strlen(ptr) || !rb_enc_symname2_p(ptr, len, enc) || !sym_printable(ptr, ptr + len, enc)) { return FALSE; } return TRUE; } VALUE rb_str_quote_unprintable(VALUE str) { rb_encoding *enc; const char *ptr; long len; rb_encoding *resenc; Check_Type(str, T_STRING); resenc = rb_default_internal_encoding(); if (resenc == NULL) resenc = rb_default_external_encoding(); enc = STR_ENC_GET(str); ptr = RSTRING_PTR(str); len = RSTRING_LEN(str); if ((resenc != enc && !rb_str_is_ascii_only_p(str)) || !sym_printable(ptr, ptr + len, enc)) { return rb_str_escape(str); } return str; } VALUE rb_id_quote_unprintable(ID id) { VALUE str = rb_id2str(id); if (!rb_str_symname_p(str)) { return rb_str_escape(str); } return str; } /* * call-seq: * inspect -> string * * Returns a string representation of +self+ (including the leading colon): * * :foo.inspect # => ":foo" * * Related: Symbol#to_s, Symbol#name. * */ static VALUE sym_inspect(VALUE sym) { VALUE str = rb_sym2str(sym); const char *ptr; long len; char *dest; if (!rb_str_symname_p(str)) { str = rb_str_inspect(str); len = RSTRING_LEN(str); rb_str_resize(str, len + 1); dest = RSTRING_PTR(str); memmove(dest + 1, dest, len); } else { rb_encoding *enc = STR_ENC_GET(str); VALUE orig_str = str; len = RSTRING_LEN(orig_str); str = rb_enc_str_new(0, len + 1, enc); // Get data pointer after allocation ptr = RSTRING_PTR(orig_str); dest = RSTRING_PTR(str); memcpy(dest + 1, ptr, len); RB_GC_GUARD(orig_str); } dest[0] = ':'; return str; } VALUE rb_sym_to_s(VALUE sym) { return str_new_shared(rb_cString, rb_sym2str(sym)); } VALUE rb_sym_proc_call(ID mid, int argc, const VALUE *argv, int kw_splat, VALUE passed_proc) { VALUE obj; if (argc < 1) { rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "no receiver given"); } obj = argv[0]; return rb_funcall_with_block_kw(obj, mid, argc - 1, argv + 1, passed_proc, kw_splat); } /* * call-seq: * succ * * Equivalent to self.to_s.succ.to_sym: * * :foo.succ # => :fop * * Related: String#succ. */ static VALUE sym_succ(VALUE sym) { return rb_str_intern(rb_str_succ(rb_sym2str(sym))); } /* * call-seq: * symbol <=> object -> -1, 0, +1, or nil * * If +object+ is a symbol, * returns the equivalent of symbol.to_s <=> object.to_s: * * :bar <=> :foo # => -1 * :foo <=> :foo # => 0 * :foo <=> :bar # => 1 * * Otherwise, returns +nil+: * * :foo <=> 'bar' # => nil * * Related: String#<=>. */ static VALUE sym_cmp(VALUE sym, VALUE other) { if (!SYMBOL_P(other)) { return Qnil; } return rb_str_cmp_m(rb_sym2str(sym), rb_sym2str(other)); } /* * call-seq: * casecmp(object) -> -1, 0, 1, or nil * * :include: doc/symbol/casecmp.rdoc * */ static VALUE sym_casecmp(VALUE sym, VALUE other) { if (!SYMBOL_P(other)) { return Qnil; } return str_casecmp(rb_sym2str(sym), rb_sym2str(other)); } /* * call-seq: * casecmp?(object) -> true, false, or nil * * :include: doc/symbol/casecmp_p.rdoc * */ static VALUE sym_casecmp_p(VALUE sym, VALUE other) { if (!SYMBOL_P(other)) { return Qnil; } return str_casecmp_p(rb_sym2str(sym), rb_sym2str(other)); } /* * call-seq: * symbol =~ object -> integer or nil * * Equivalent to symbol.to_s =~ object, * including possible updates to global variables; * see String#=~. * */ static VALUE sym_match(VALUE sym, VALUE other) { return rb_str_match(rb_sym2str(sym), other); } /* * call-seq: * match(pattern, offset = 0) -> matchdata or nil * match(pattern, offset = 0) {|matchdata| } -> object * * Equivalent to self.to_s.match, * including possible updates to global variables; * see String#match. * */ static VALUE sym_match_m(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE sym) { return rb_str_match_m(argc, argv, rb_sym2str(sym)); } /* * call-seq: * match?(pattern, offset) -> true or false * * Equivalent to sym.to_s.match?; * see String#match. * */ static VALUE sym_match_m_p(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE sym) { return rb_str_match_m_p(argc, argv, sym); } /* * call-seq: * symbol[index] -> string or nil * symbol[start, length] -> string or nil * symbol[range] -> string or nil * symbol[regexp, capture = 0] -> string or nil * symbol[substring] -> string or nil * * Equivalent to symbol.to_s[]; see String#[]. * */ static VALUE sym_aref(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE sym) { return rb_str_aref_m(argc, argv, rb_sym2str(sym)); } /* * call-seq: * length -> integer * * Equivalent to self.to_s.length; see String#length. */ static VALUE sym_length(VALUE sym) { return rb_str_length(rb_sym2str(sym)); } /* * call-seq: * empty? -> true or false * * Returns +true+ if +self+ is :'', +false+ otherwise. * */ static VALUE sym_empty(VALUE sym) { return rb_str_empty(rb_sym2str(sym)); } /* * call-seq: * upcase(*options) -> symbol * * Equivalent to sym.to_s.upcase.to_sym. * * See String#upcase. * */ static VALUE sym_upcase(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE sym) { return rb_str_intern(rb_str_upcase(argc, argv, rb_sym2str(sym))); } /* * call-seq: * downcase(*options) -> symbol * * Equivalent to sym.to_s.downcase.to_sym. * * See String#downcase. * * Related: Symbol#upcase. * */ static VALUE sym_downcase(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE sym) { return rb_str_intern(rb_str_downcase(argc, argv, rb_sym2str(sym))); } /* * call-seq: * capitalize(*options) -> symbol * * Equivalent to sym.to_s.capitalize.to_sym. * * See String#capitalize. * */ static VALUE sym_capitalize(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE sym) { return rb_str_intern(rb_str_capitalize(argc, argv, rb_sym2str(sym))); } /* * call-seq: * swapcase(*options) -> symbol * * Equivalent to sym.to_s.swapcase.to_sym. * * See String#swapcase. * */ static VALUE sym_swapcase(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE sym) { return rb_str_intern(rb_str_swapcase(argc, argv, rb_sym2str(sym))); } /* * call-seq: * start_with?(*string_or_regexp) -> true or false * * Equivalent to self.to_s.start_with?; see String#start_with?. * */ static VALUE sym_start_with(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE sym) { return rb_str_start_with(argc, argv, rb_sym2str(sym)); } /* * call-seq: * end_with?(*strings) -> true or false * * * Equivalent to self.to_s.end_with?; see String#end_with?. * */ static VALUE sym_end_with(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE sym) { return rb_str_end_with(argc, argv, rb_sym2str(sym)); } /* * call-seq: * encoding -> encoding * * Equivalent to self.to_s.encoding; see String#encoding. * */ static VALUE sym_encoding(VALUE sym) { return rb_obj_encoding(rb_sym2str(sym)); } static VALUE string_for_symbol(VALUE name) { if (!RB_TYPE_P(name, T_STRING)) { VALUE tmp = rb_check_string_type(name); if (NIL_P(tmp)) { rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "%+"PRIsVALUE" is not a symbol", name); } name = tmp; } return name; } ID rb_to_id(VALUE name) { if (SYMBOL_P(name)) { return SYM2ID(name); } name = string_for_symbol(name); return rb_intern_str(name); } VALUE rb_to_symbol(VALUE name) { if (SYMBOL_P(name)) { return name; } name = string_for_symbol(name); return rb_str_intern(name); } /* * call-seq: * Symbol.all_symbols -> array_of_symbols * * Returns an array of all symbols currently in Ruby's symbol table: * * Symbol.all_symbols.size # => 9334 * Symbol.all_symbols.take(3) # => [:!, :"\"", :"#"] * */ static VALUE sym_all_symbols(VALUE _) { return rb_sym_all_symbols(); } VALUE rb_str_to_interned_str(VALUE str) { return rb_fstring(str); } VALUE rb_interned_str(const char *ptr, long len) { struct RString fake_str; return register_fstring(setup_fake_str(&fake_str, ptr, len, ENCINDEX_US_ASCII), TRUE); } VALUE rb_interned_str_cstr(const char *ptr) { return rb_interned_str(ptr, strlen(ptr)); } VALUE rb_enc_interned_str(const char *ptr, long len, rb_encoding *enc) { if (UNLIKELY(rb_enc_autoload_p(enc))) { rb_enc_autoload(enc); } struct RString fake_str; return register_fstring(rb_setup_fake_str(&fake_str, ptr, len, enc), TRUE); } VALUE rb_enc_interned_str_cstr(const char *ptr, rb_encoding *enc) { return rb_enc_interned_str(ptr, strlen(ptr), enc); } void Init_String(void) { rb_cString = rb_define_class("String", rb_cObject); RUBY_ASSERT(rb_vm_fstring_table()); st_foreach(rb_vm_fstring_table(), fstring_set_class_i, rb_cString); rb_include_module(rb_cString, rb_mComparable); rb_define_alloc_func(rb_cString, empty_str_alloc); rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cString, "new", rb_str_s_new, -1); rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cString, "try_convert", rb_str_s_try_convert, 1); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "initialize", rb_str_init, -1); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "initialize_copy", rb_str_replace, 1); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "<=>", rb_str_cmp_m, 1); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "==", rb_str_equal, 1); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "===", rb_str_equal, 1); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "eql?", rb_str_eql, 1); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "hash", rb_str_hash_m, 0); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "casecmp", rb_str_casecmp, 1); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "casecmp?", rb_str_casecmp_p, 1); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "+", rb_str_plus, 1); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "*", rb_str_times, 1); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "%", rb_str_format_m, 1); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "[]", rb_str_aref_m, -1); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "[]=", rb_str_aset_m, -1); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "insert", rb_str_insert, 2); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "length", rb_str_length, 0); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "size", rb_str_length, 0); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "bytesize", rb_str_bytesize, 0); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "empty?", rb_str_empty, 0); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "=~", rb_str_match, 1); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "match", rb_str_match_m, -1); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "match?", rb_str_match_m_p, -1); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "succ", rb_str_succ, 0); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "succ!", rb_str_succ_bang, 0); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "next", rb_str_succ, 0); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "next!", rb_str_succ_bang, 0); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "upto", rb_str_upto, -1); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "index", rb_str_index_m, -1); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "byteindex", rb_str_byteindex_m, -1); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "rindex", rb_str_rindex_m, -1); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "byterindex", rb_str_byterindex_m, -1); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "replace", rb_str_replace, 1); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "clear", rb_str_clear, 0); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "chr", rb_str_chr, 0); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "getbyte", rb_str_getbyte, 1); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "setbyte", rb_str_setbyte, 2); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "byteslice", rb_str_byteslice, -1); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "bytesplice", rb_str_bytesplice, -1); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "scrub", str_scrub, -1); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "scrub!", str_scrub_bang, -1); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "freeze", rb_str_freeze, 0); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "+@", str_uplus, 0); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "-@", str_uminus, 0); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "dup", rb_str_dup_m, 0); rb_define_alias(rb_cString, "dedup", "-@"); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "to_i", rb_str_to_i, -1); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "to_f", rb_str_to_f, 0); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "to_s", rb_str_to_s, 0); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "to_str", rb_str_to_s, 0); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "inspect", rb_str_inspect, 0); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "dump", rb_str_dump, 0); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "undump", str_undump, 0); sym_ascii = ID2SYM(rb_intern_const("ascii")); sym_turkic = ID2SYM(rb_intern_const("turkic")); sym_lithuanian = ID2SYM(rb_intern_const("lithuanian")); sym_fold = ID2SYM(rb_intern_const("fold")); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "upcase", rb_str_upcase, -1); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "downcase", rb_str_downcase, -1); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "capitalize", rb_str_capitalize, -1); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "swapcase", rb_str_swapcase, -1); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "upcase!", rb_str_upcase_bang, -1); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "downcase!", rb_str_downcase_bang, -1); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "capitalize!", rb_str_capitalize_bang, -1); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "swapcase!", rb_str_swapcase_bang, -1); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "hex", rb_str_hex, 0); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "oct", rb_str_oct, 0); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "split", rb_str_split_m, -1); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "lines", rb_str_lines, -1); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "bytes", rb_str_bytes, 0); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "chars", rb_str_chars, 0); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "codepoints", rb_str_codepoints, 0); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "grapheme_clusters", rb_str_grapheme_clusters, 0); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "reverse", rb_str_reverse, 0); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "reverse!", rb_str_reverse_bang, 0); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "concat", rb_str_concat_multi, -1); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "<<", rb_str_concat, 1); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "prepend", rb_str_prepend_multi, -1); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "crypt", rb_str_crypt, 1); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "intern", rb_str_intern, 0); /* in symbol.c */ rb_define_method(rb_cString, "to_sym", rb_str_intern, 0); /* in symbol.c */ rb_define_method(rb_cString, "ord", rb_str_ord, 0); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "include?", rb_str_include, 1); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "start_with?", rb_str_start_with, -1); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "end_with?", rb_str_end_with, -1); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "scan", rb_str_scan, 1); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "ljust", rb_str_ljust, -1); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "rjust", rb_str_rjust, -1); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "center", rb_str_center, -1); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "sub", rb_str_sub, -1); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "gsub", rb_str_gsub, -1); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "chop", rb_str_chop, 0); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "chomp", rb_str_chomp, -1); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "strip", rb_str_strip, 0); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "lstrip", rb_str_lstrip, 0); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "rstrip", rb_str_rstrip, 0); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "delete_prefix", rb_str_delete_prefix, 1); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "delete_suffix", rb_str_delete_suffix, 1); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "sub!", rb_str_sub_bang, -1); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "gsub!", rb_str_gsub_bang, -1); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "chop!", rb_str_chop_bang, 0); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "chomp!", rb_str_chomp_bang, -1); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "strip!", rb_str_strip_bang, 0); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "lstrip!", rb_str_lstrip_bang, 0); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "rstrip!", rb_str_rstrip_bang, 0); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "delete_prefix!", rb_str_delete_prefix_bang, 1); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "delete_suffix!", rb_str_delete_suffix_bang, 1); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "tr", rb_str_tr, 2); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "tr_s", rb_str_tr_s, 2); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "delete", rb_str_delete, -1); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "squeeze", rb_str_squeeze, -1); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "count", rb_str_count, -1); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "tr!", rb_str_tr_bang, 2); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "tr_s!", rb_str_tr_s_bang, 2); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "delete!", rb_str_delete_bang, -1); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "squeeze!", rb_str_squeeze_bang, -1); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "each_line", rb_str_each_line, -1); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "each_byte", rb_str_each_byte, 0); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "each_char", rb_str_each_char, 0); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "each_codepoint", rb_str_each_codepoint, 0); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "each_grapheme_cluster", rb_str_each_grapheme_cluster, 0); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "sum", rb_str_sum, -1); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "slice", rb_str_aref_m, -1); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "slice!", rb_str_slice_bang, -1); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "partition", rb_str_partition, 1); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "rpartition", rb_str_rpartition, 1); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "encoding", rb_obj_encoding, 0); /* in encoding.c */ rb_define_method(rb_cString, "force_encoding", rb_str_force_encoding, 1); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "b", rb_str_b, 0); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "valid_encoding?", rb_str_valid_encoding_p, 0); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "ascii_only?", rb_str_is_ascii_only_p, 0); /* define UnicodeNormalize module here so that we don't have to look it up */ mUnicodeNormalize = rb_define_module("UnicodeNormalize"); id_normalize = rb_intern_const("normalize"); id_normalized_p = rb_intern_const("normalized?"); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "unicode_normalize", rb_str_unicode_normalize, -1); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "unicode_normalize!", rb_str_unicode_normalize_bang, -1); rb_define_method(rb_cString, "unicode_normalized?", rb_str_unicode_normalized_p, -1); rb_fs = Qnil; rb_define_hooked_variable("$;", &rb_fs, 0, rb_fs_setter); rb_define_hooked_variable("$-F", &rb_fs, 0, rb_fs_setter); rb_gc_register_address(&rb_fs); rb_cSymbol = rb_define_class("Symbol", rb_cObject); rb_include_module(rb_cSymbol, rb_mComparable); rb_undef_alloc_func(rb_cSymbol); rb_undef_method(CLASS_OF(rb_cSymbol), "new"); rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cSymbol, "all_symbols", sym_all_symbols, 0); rb_define_method(rb_cSymbol, "==", sym_equal, 1); rb_define_method(rb_cSymbol, "===", sym_equal, 1); rb_define_method(rb_cSymbol, "inspect", sym_inspect, 0); rb_define_method(rb_cSymbol, "name", rb_sym2str, 0); /* in symbol.c */ rb_define_method(rb_cSymbol, "to_proc", rb_sym_to_proc, 0); /* in proc.c */ rb_define_method(rb_cSymbol, "succ", sym_succ, 0); rb_define_method(rb_cSymbol, "next", sym_succ, 0); rb_define_method(rb_cSymbol, "<=>", sym_cmp, 1); rb_define_method(rb_cSymbol, "casecmp", sym_casecmp, 1); rb_define_method(rb_cSymbol, "casecmp?", sym_casecmp_p, 1); rb_define_method(rb_cSymbol, "=~", sym_match, 1); rb_define_method(rb_cSymbol, "[]", sym_aref, -1); rb_define_method(rb_cSymbol, "slice", sym_aref, -1); rb_define_method(rb_cSymbol, "length", sym_length, 0); rb_define_method(rb_cSymbol, "size", sym_length, 0); rb_define_method(rb_cSymbol, "empty?", sym_empty, 0); rb_define_method(rb_cSymbol, "match", sym_match_m, -1); rb_define_method(rb_cSymbol, "match?", sym_match_m_p, -1); rb_define_method(rb_cSymbol, "upcase", sym_upcase, -1); rb_define_method(rb_cSymbol, "downcase", sym_downcase, -1); rb_define_method(rb_cSymbol, "capitalize", sym_capitalize, -1); rb_define_method(rb_cSymbol, "swapcase", sym_swapcase, -1); rb_define_method(rb_cSymbol, "start_with?", sym_start_with, -1); rb_define_method(rb_cSymbol, "end_with?", sym_end_with, -1); rb_define_method(rb_cSymbol, "encoding", sym_encoding, 0); }