/* -*- c-file-style: "linux" -*- */ /* * strftime.c * * Public-domain implementation of ANSI C library routine. * * It's written in old-style C for maximal portability. * However, since I'm used to prototypes, I've included them too. * * If you want stuff in the System V ascftime routine, add the SYSV_EXT define. * For extensions from SunOS, add SUNOS_EXT. * For stuff needed to implement the P1003.2 date command, add POSIX2_DATE. * For VMS dates, add VMS_EXT. * For a an RFC822 time format, add MAILHEADER_EXT. * For ISO week years, add ISO_DATE_EXT. * For complete POSIX semantics, add POSIX_SEMANTICS. * * The code for %c, %x, and %X now follows the 1003.2 specification for * the POSIX locale. * This version ignores LOCALE information. * It also doesn't worry about multi-byte characters. * So there. * * This file is also shipped with GAWK (GNU Awk), gawk specific bits of * code are included if GAWK is defined. * * Arnold Robbins * January, February, March, 1991 * Updated March, April 1992 * Updated April, 1993 * Updated February, 1994 * Updated May, 1994 * Updated January, 1995 * Updated September, 1995 * Updated January, 1996 * * Fixes from ado@elsie.nci.nih.gov * February 1991, May 1992 * Fixes from Tor Lillqvist tml@tik.vtt.fi * May, 1993 * Further fixes from ado@elsie.nci.nih.gov * February 1994 * %z code from chip@chinacat.unicom.com * Applied September 1995 * %V code fixed (again) and %G, %g added, * January 1996 */ #include "ruby/ruby.h" #ifndef GAWK #include #include #include #include #include #include #endif #if defined(TM_IN_SYS_TIME) || !defined(GAWK) && !defined(_WIN32_WCE) #include #if HAVE_SYS_TIME_H #include #endif #endif #include /* defaults: season to taste */ #define SYSV_EXT 1 /* stuff in System V ascftime routine */ #define SUNOS_EXT 1 /* stuff in SunOS strftime routine */ #define POSIX2_DATE 1 /* stuff in Posix 1003.2 date command */ #define VMS_EXT 1 /* include %v for VMS date format */ #define MAILHEADER_EXT 1 /* add %z for HHMM format */ #define ISO_DATE_EXT 1 /* %G and %g for year of ISO week */ #ifndef GAWK #define POSIX_SEMANTICS 1 /* call tzset() if TZ changes */ #endif #if defined(ISO_DATE_EXT) #if ! defined(POSIX2_DATE) #define POSIX2_DATE 1 #endif #endif #if defined(POSIX2_DATE) #if ! defined(SYSV_EXT) #define SYSV_EXT 1 #endif #if ! defined(SUNOS_EXT) #define SUNOS_EXT 1 #endif #endif #if defined(POSIX2_DATE) #define adddecl(stuff) stuff #else #define adddecl(stuff) #endif #undef strchr /* avoid AIX weirdness */ #if !defined __STDC__ && !defined _WIN32 #define const /**/ static int weeknumber(); adddecl(static int iso8601wknum();) #else static int weeknumber(const struct tm *timeptr, int firstweekday); adddecl(static int iso8601wknum(const struct tm *timeptr);) #endif #ifdef STDC_HEADERS #include #include #else extern void *malloc(); extern void *realloc(); extern char *getenv(); extern char *strchr(); #endif #define range(low, item, hi) max(low, min(item, hi)) #if defined __WIN32__ || defined _WIN32 #define DLL_IMPORT __declspec(dllimport) #endif #ifndef DLL_IMPORT #define DLL_IMPORT #endif #if !defined(OS2) && !defined(MSDOS) && defined(HAVE_TZNAME) extern DLL_IMPORT char *tzname[2]; #ifdef HAVE_DAYLIGHT extern DLL_IMPORT int daylight; #endif #ifdef HAVE_VAR_TIMEZONE extern DLL_IMPORT TYPEOF_VAR_TIMEZONE timezone; #endif #ifdef HAVE_VAR_ALTZONE extern DLL_IMPORT TYPEOF_VAR_ALTZONE altzone; #endif #endif #undef min /* just in case */ /* min --- return minimum of two numbers */ #ifndef __STDC__ static inline int min(a, b) int a, b; #else static inline int min(int a, int b) #endif { return (a < b ? a : b); } #undef max /* also, just in case */ /* max --- return maximum of two numbers */ #ifndef __STDC__ static inline int max(a, b) int a, b; #else static inline int max(int a, int b) #endif { return (a > b ? a : b); } #ifdef NO_STRING_LITERAL_CONCATENATION #error No string literal concatenation #endif /* strftime --- produce formatted time */ size_t rb_strftime(char *s, size_t maxsize, const char *format, const struct tm *timeptr, const struct timespec *ts, int gmt) { char *endp = s + maxsize; char *start = s; const char *sp, *tp; auto char tbuf[100]; long off; int i, w; long y; static short first = 1; #ifdef POSIX_SEMANTICS static char *savetz = NULL; static int savetzlen = 0; char *tz; #endif /* POSIX_SEMANTICS */ #ifndef HAVE_TM_ZONE #ifndef HAVE_TM_NAME #if !defined HAVE_VAR_TIMEZONE || defined HAVE_TIMEZONE struct timeval tv; #endif #ifdef HAVE_TIMEZONE struct timezone zone; #endif /* HAVE_TIMEZONE */ #endif /* HAVE_TM_NAME */ #endif /* HAVE_TM_ZONE */ int precision, flags; char padding; enum {LEFT, CHCASE, LOWER, UPPER, LOCALE_O, LOCALE_E}; #define BIT_OF(n) (1U<<(n)) /* various tables, useful in North America */ static const char days_l[][10] = { "Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday", }; static const char months_l[][10] = { "January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December", }; static const char ampm[][3] = { "AM", "PM", }; if (s == NULL || format == NULL || timeptr == NULL || maxsize == 0) return 0; /* quick check if we even need to bother */ if (strchr(format, '%') == NULL && strlen(format) + 1 >= maxsize) { err: errno = ERANGE; return 0; } #ifndef POSIX_SEMANTICS if (first) { tzset(); first = 0; } #else /* POSIX_SEMANTICS */ tz = getenv("TZ"); if (first) { if (tz != NULL) { int tzlen = strlen(tz); savetz = (char *) malloc(tzlen + 1); if (savetz != NULL) { savetzlen = tzlen + 1; strcpy(savetz, tz); } } tzset(); first = 0; } /* if we have a saved TZ, and it is different, recapture and reset */ if (tz && savetz && (tz[0] != savetz[0] || strcmp(tz, savetz) != 0)) { i = strlen(tz) + 1; if (i > savetzlen) { savetz = (char *) realloc(savetz, i); if (savetz) { savetzlen = i; strcpy(savetz, tz); } } else strcpy(savetz, tz); tzset(); } #endif /* POSIX_SEMANTICS */ for (; *format && s < endp - 1; format++) { #define FLAG_FOUND() do { \ if (precision > 0 || flags & (BIT_OF(LOCALE_E)|BIT_OF(LOCALE_O))) \ goto unknown; \ } while (0) #define NEEDS(n) do if (s + (n) >= endp - 1) goto err; while (0) #define FMT(def_pad, def_prec, fmt, val) \ do { \ int l; \ if (precision <= 0) precision = (def_prec); \ if (flags & BIT_OF(LEFT)) precision = 1; \ l = snprintf(s, endp - s, \ ((padding == '0' || (!padding && def_pad == '0')) ? "%.*"fmt : "%*"fmt), \ precision, val); \ if (l < 0) goto err; \ s += l; \ } while (0) #define STRFTIME(fmt, tm) \ do { \ i = strftime(s, endp - s, fmt, tm); \ if (!i) return 0; \ s += i; \ } while (0) if (*format != '%') { *s++ = *format; continue; } tp = tbuf; sp = format; precision = -1; flags = 0; padding = 0; again: switch (*++format) { case '\0': *s++ = '%'; goto out; case '%': *s++ = '%'; continue; case 'a': /* abbreviated weekday name */ if (timeptr->tm_wday < 0 || timeptr->tm_wday > 6) i = 1, tp = "?"; else i = 3, tp = days_l[timeptr->tm_wday]; break; case 'A': /* full weekday name */ if (timeptr->tm_wday < 0 || timeptr->tm_wday > 6) i = 1, tp = "?"; else i = strlen(tp = days_l[timeptr->tm_wday]); break; #ifdef SYSV_EXT case 'h': /* abbreviated month name */ #endif case 'b': /* abbreviated month name */ if (timeptr->tm_mon < 0 || timeptr->tm_mon > 11) i = 1, tp = "?"; else i = 3, tp = months_l[timeptr->tm_mon]; break; case 'B': /* full month name */ if (timeptr->tm_mon < 0 || timeptr->tm_mon > 11) i = 1, tp = "?"; else i = strlen(tp = months_l[timeptr->tm_mon]); break; case 'c': /* appropriate date and time representation */ STRFTIME("%a %b %e %H:%M:%S %Y", timeptr); continue; case 'd': /* day of the month, 01 - 31 */ i = range(1, timeptr->tm_mday, 31); FMT('0', 2, "d", i); continue; case 'H': /* hour, 24-hour clock, 00 - 23 */ i = range(0, timeptr->tm_hour, 23); FMT('0', 2, "d", i); continue; case 'I': /* hour, 12-hour clock, 01 - 12 */ i = range(0, timeptr->tm_hour, 23); if (i == 0) i = 12; else if (i > 12) i -= 12; FMT('0', 2, "d", i); continue; case 'j': /* day of the year, 001 - 366 */ FMT('0', 3, "d", timeptr->tm_yday + 1); continue; case 'm': /* month, 01 - 12 */ i = range(0, timeptr->tm_mon, 11); FMT('0', 2, "d", i + 1); continue; case 'M': /* minute, 00 - 59 */ i = range(0, timeptr->tm_min, 59); FMT('0', 2, "d", i); continue; case 'p': /* am or pm based on 12-hour clock */ if (flags & BIT_OF(CHCASE)) { flags &= ~(BIT_OF(UPPER)|BIT_OF(CHCASE)); flags |= BIT_OF(LOWER); } i = range(0, timeptr->tm_hour, 23); if (i < 12) tp = ampm[0]; else tp = ampm[1]; i = 2; break; case 'S': /* second, 00 - 60 */ i = range(0, timeptr->tm_sec, 60); FMT('0', 2, "d", i); continue; case 'U': /* week of year, Sunday is first day of week */ FMT('0', 2, "d", weeknumber(timeptr, 0)); continue; case 'w': /* weekday, Sunday == 0, 0 - 6 */ i = range(0, timeptr->tm_wday, 6); FMT('0', 0, "d", i); continue; case 'W': /* week of year, Monday is first day of week */ FMT('0', 2, "d", weeknumber(timeptr, 1)); continue; case 'x': /* appropriate date representation */ STRFTIME("%m/%d/%y", timeptr); continue; case 'X': /* appropriate time representation */ STRFTIME("%H:%M:%S", timeptr); continue; case 'y': /* year without a century, 00 - 99 */ i = timeptr->tm_year % 100; FMT('0', 2, "d", i); continue; case 'Y': /* year with century */ FMT('0', 0, "ld", 1900L + timeptr->tm_year); continue; #ifdef MAILHEADER_EXT /* * From: Chip Rosenthal * Date: Sun, 19 Mar 1995 00:33:29 -0600 (CST) * * Warning: the %z [code] is implemented by inspecting the * timezone name conditional compile settings, and * inferring a method to get timezone offsets. I've tried * this code on a couple of machines, but I don't doubt * there is some system out there that won't like it. * Maybe the easiest thing to do would be to bracket this * with an #ifdef that can turn it off. The %z feature * would be an admittedly obscure one that most folks can * live without, but it would be a great help to those of * us that muck around with various message processors. */ case 'z': /* time zone offset east of GMT e.g. -0600 */ if (precision < 4) precision = 4; NEEDS(precision + 1); if (gmt) { off = 0; } else { #ifdef HAVE_TM_NAME /* * Systems with tm_name probably have tm_tzadj as * secs west of GMT. Convert to mins east of GMT. */ off = -timeptr->tm_tzadj / 60; #else /* !HAVE_TM_NAME */ #ifdef HAVE_TM_ZONE /* * Systems with tm_zone probably have tm_gmtoff as * secs east of GMT. Convert to mins east of GMT. */ off = timeptr->tm_gmtoff / 60; #else /* !HAVE_TM_ZONE */ #if HAVE_VAR_TIMEZONE #if HAVE_VAR_ALTZONE off = -(daylight ? timezone : altzone) / 60; #else off = -timezone / 60; #endif #else /* !HAVE_TIMEZONE */ #ifdef HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY gettimeofday(&tv, &zone); off = -zone.tz_minuteswest; #endif #endif /* !HAVE_TIMEZONE */ #endif /* !HAVE_TM_ZONE */ #endif /* !HAVE_TM_NAME */ } if (off < 0) { off = -off; *s++ = '-'; } else { *s++ = '+'; } off = off/60*100 + off%60; i = snprintf(s, endp - s, (padding == ' ' ? "%*ld" : "%.*ld"), precision - (precision > 4), off); if (i < 0) goto err; s += i; continue; #endif /* MAILHEADER_EXT */ case 'Z': /* time zone name or abbrevation */ if (flags & BIT_OF(CHCASE)) { flags &= ~(BIT_OF(UPPER)|BIT_OF(CHCASE)); flags |= BIT_OF(LOWER); } if (gmt) { i = 3; tp = "UTC"; break; } #ifdef HAVE_TZNAME i = (daylight && timeptr->tm_isdst > 0); /* 0 or 1 */ tp = tzname[i]; #else #ifdef HAVE_TM_ZONE tp = timeptr->tm_zone; #else #ifdef HAVE_TM_NAME tp = timeptr->tm_name; #else #ifdef HAVE_TIMEZONE gettimeofday(& tv, & zone); #ifdef TIMEZONE_VOID tp = timezone(); #else tp = timezone(zone.tz_minuteswest, timeptr->tm_isdst > 0); #endif /* TIMEZONE_VOID */ #endif /* HAVE_TIMEZONE */ #endif /* HAVE_TM_NAME */ #endif /* HAVE_TM_ZONE */ #endif /* HAVE_TZNAME */ i = strlen(tp); break; #ifdef SYSV_EXT case 'n': /* same as \n */ NEEDS(1); *s++ = '\n'; continue; case 't': /* same as \t */ NEEDS(1); *s++ = '\t'; continue; case 'D': /* date as %m/%d/%y */ STRFTIME("%m/%d/%y", timeptr); continue; case 'e': /* day of month, blank padded */ FMT(' ', 2, "d", range(1, timeptr->tm_mday, 31)); continue; case 'r': /* time as %I:%M:%S %p */ STRFTIME("%I:%M:%S %p", timeptr); continue; case 'R': /* time as %H:%M */ STRFTIME("%H:%M", timeptr); continue; case 'T': /* time as %H:%M:%S */ STRFTIME("%H:%M:%S", timeptr); continue; #endif #ifdef SUNOS_EXT case 'k': /* hour, 24-hour clock, blank pad */ i = range(0, timeptr->tm_hour, 23); FMT(' ', 2, "d", i); continue; case 'l': /* hour, 12-hour clock, 1 - 12, blank pad */ i = range(0, timeptr->tm_hour, 23); if (i == 0) i = 12; else if (i > 12) i -= 12; FMT(' ', 2, "d", i); continue; #endif #ifdef VMS_EXT case 'v': /* date as dd-bbb-YYYY */ w = snprintf(s, endp - s, "%2d-%3.3s-%4ld", range(1, timeptr->tm_mday, 31), months_l[range(0, timeptr->tm_mon, 11)], timeptr->tm_year + 1900L); if (w < 0) goto err; for (i = 3; i < 6; i++) if (islower(s[i])) s[i] = toupper(s[i]); s += w; continue; #endif #ifdef POSIX2_DATE case 'C': FMT('0', 2, "ld", (timeptr->tm_year + 1900L) / 100); continue; case 'E': /* POSIX locale extensions, ignored for now */ flags |= BIT_OF(LOCALE_E); goto again; case 'O': /* POSIX locale extensions, ignored for now */ flags |= BIT_OF(LOCALE_O); goto again; case 'V': /* week of year according ISO 8601 */ FMT('0', 2, "d", iso8601wknum(timeptr)); continue; case 'u': /* ISO 8601: Weekday as a decimal number [1 (Monday) - 7] */ FMT('0', 0, "d", timeptr->tm_wday == 0 ? 7 : timeptr->tm_wday); continue; #endif /* POSIX2_DATE */ #ifdef ISO_DATE_EXT case 'G': case 'g': /* * Year of ISO week. * * If it's December but the ISO week number is one, * that week is in next year. * If it's January but the ISO week number is 52 or * 53, that week is in last year. * Otherwise, it's this year. */ w = iso8601wknum(timeptr); if (timeptr->tm_mon == 11 && w == 1) y = 1900L + timeptr->tm_year + 1; else if (timeptr->tm_mon == 0 && w >= 52) y = 1900L + timeptr->tm_year - 1; else y = 1900L + timeptr->tm_year; if (*format == 'G') FMT('0', 0, "ld", y); else FMT('0', 2, "ld", y % 100); continue; #endif /* ISO_DATE_EXT */ case 'L': w = 3; goto subsec; case 'N': /* * fractional second digits. default is 9 digits * (nanosecond). * * %3N millisecond (3 digits) * %6N microsecond (6 digits) * %9N nanosecond (9 digits) */ w = 9; subsec: { long n = ts->tv_nsec; if (precision == 0) continue; if (precision < 0) { precision = w; } NEEDS(precision); if (precision < w) { snprintf(tbuf, w + 1, "%.*ld", w, n); memcpy(s, tbuf, precision); } else { snprintf(s, endp - s, "%.*ld", w, n); memset(s + w, '0', precision - w); } s += precision; } continue; case 'F': /* Equivalent to %Y-%m-%d */ { int mon, mday; mon = range(0, timeptr->tm_mon, 11) + 1; mday = range(1, timeptr->tm_mday, 31); i = snprintf(s, endp - s, "%ld-%02d-%02d", 1900L + timeptr->tm_year, mon, mday); if (i < 0) goto err; s += i; } continue; case '-': FLAG_FOUND(); flags |= BIT_OF(LEFT); padding = precision = 0; goto again; case '^': FLAG_FOUND(); flags |= BIT_OF(UPPER); goto again; case '#': FLAG_FOUND(); flags |= BIT_OF(CHCASE); goto again; case '_': FLAG_FOUND(); padding = ' '; goto again; case '0': padding = '0'; case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': { char *e; precision = (int)strtoul(format, &e, 10); format = e - 1; goto again; } default: unknown: tp = sp; i = format - sp + 1; break; } if (i) { if (!(flags & BIT_OF(LEFT)) && precision > i) { NEEDS(precision); memset(s, padding ? padding : ' ', precision - i); s += precision - i; } else { NEEDS(i); } memcpy(s, tp, i); switch (flags & (BIT_OF(UPPER)|BIT_OF(LOWER))) { case BIT_OF(UPPER): do { if (islower(*s)) *s = toupper(*s); } while (s++, --i); break; case BIT_OF(LOWER): do { if (isupper(*s)) *s = tolower(*s); } while (s++, --i); break; default: s += i; break; } } } out: if (s >= endp) { goto err; } if (*format == '\0') { *s = '\0'; return (s - start); } else return 0; } /* isleap --- is a year a leap year? */ #ifndef __STDC__ static int isleap(year) long year; #else static int isleap(long year) #endif { return ((year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || year % 400 == 0); } #ifdef POSIX2_DATE /* iso8601wknum --- compute week number according to ISO 8601 */ #ifndef __STDC__ static int iso8601wknum(timeptr) const struct tm *timeptr; #else static int iso8601wknum(const struct tm *timeptr) #endif { /* * From 1003.2: * If the week (Monday to Sunday) containing January 1 * has four or more days in the new year, then it is week 1; * otherwise it is the highest numbered week of the previous * year (52 or 53), and the next week is week 1. * * ADR: This means if Jan 1 was Monday through Thursday, * it was week 1, otherwise week 52 or 53. * * XPG4 erroneously included POSIX.2 rationale text in the * main body of the standard. Thus it requires week 53. */ int weeknum, jan1day; /* get week number, Monday as first day of the week */ weeknum = weeknumber(timeptr, 1); /* * With thanks and tip of the hatlo to tml@tik.vtt.fi * * What day of the week does January 1 fall on? * We know that * (timeptr->tm_yday - jan1.tm_yday) MOD 7 == * (timeptr->tm_wday - jan1.tm_wday) MOD 7 * and that * jan1.tm_yday == 0 * and that * timeptr->tm_wday MOD 7 == timeptr->tm_wday * from which it follows that. . . */ jan1day = timeptr->tm_wday - (timeptr->tm_yday % 7); if (jan1day < 0) jan1day += 7; /* * If Jan 1 was a Monday through Thursday, it was in * week 1. Otherwise it was last year's highest week, which is * this year's week 0. * * What does that mean? * If Jan 1 was Monday, the week number is exactly right, it can * never be 0. * If it was Tuesday through Thursday, the weeknumber is one * less than it should be, so we add one. * Otherwise, Friday, Saturday or Sunday, the week number is * OK, but if it is 0, it needs to be 52 or 53. */ switch (jan1day) { case 1: /* Monday */ break; case 2: /* Tuesday */ case 3: /* Wednesday */ case 4: /* Thursday */ weeknum++; break; case 5: /* Friday */ case 6: /* Saturday */ case 0: /* Sunday */ if (weeknum == 0) { #ifdef USE_BROKEN_XPG4 /* XPG4 (as of March 1994) says 53 unconditionally */ weeknum = 53; #else /* get week number of last week of last year */ struct tm dec31ly; /* 12/31 last year */ dec31ly = *timeptr; dec31ly.tm_year--; dec31ly.tm_mon = 11; dec31ly.tm_mday = 31; dec31ly.tm_wday = (jan1day == 0) ? 6 : jan1day - 1; dec31ly.tm_yday = 364 + isleap(dec31ly.tm_year + 1900L); weeknum = iso8601wknum(& dec31ly); #endif } break; } if (timeptr->tm_mon == 11) { /* * The last week of the year * can be in week 1 of next year. * Sigh. * * This can only happen if * M T W * 29 30 31 * 30 31 * 31 */ int wday, mday; wday = timeptr->tm_wday; mday = timeptr->tm_mday; if ( (wday == 1 && (mday >= 29 && mday <= 31)) || (wday == 2 && (mday == 30 || mday == 31)) || (wday == 3 && mday == 31)) weeknum = 1; } return weeknum; } #endif /* weeknumber --- figure how many weeks into the year */ /* With thanks and tip of the hatlo to ado@elsie.nci.nih.gov */ #ifndef __STDC__ static int weeknumber(timeptr, firstweekday) const struct tm *timeptr; int firstweekday; #else static int weeknumber(const struct tm *timeptr, int firstweekday) #endif { int wday = timeptr->tm_wday; int ret; if (firstweekday == 1) { if (wday == 0) /* sunday */ wday = 6; else wday--; } ret = ((timeptr->tm_yday + 7 - wday) / 7); if (ret < 0) ret = 0; return ret; } #if 0 /* ADR --- I'm loathe to mess with ado's code ... */ Date: Wed, 24 Apr 91 20:54:08 MDT From: Michal Jaegermann To: arnold@audiofax.com Hi Arnold, in a process of fixing of strftime() in libraries on Atari ST I grabbed some pieces of code from your own strftime. When doing that it came to mind that your weeknumber() function compiles a little bit nicer in the following form: /* * firstweekday is 0 if starting in Sunday, non-zero if in Monday */ { return (timeptr->tm_yday - timeptr->tm_wday + (firstweekday ? (timeptr->tm_wday ? 8 : 1) : 7)) / 7; } How nicer it depends on a compiler, of course, but always a tiny bit. Cheers, Michal ntomczak@vm.ucs.ualberta.ca #endif #ifdef TEST_STRFTIME /* * NAME: * tst * * SYNOPSIS: * tst * * DESCRIPTION: * "tst" is a test driver for the function "strftime". * * OPTIONS: * None. * * AUTHOR: * Karl Vogel * Control Data Systems, Inc. * vogelke@c-17igp.wpafb.af.mil * * BUGS: * None noticed yet. * * COMPILE: * cc -o tst -DTEST_STRFTIME strftime.c */ /* ADR: I reformatted this to my liking, and deleted some unneeded code. */ #ifndef NULL #include #endif #include #include #define MAXTIME 132 /* * Array of time formats. */ static char *array[] = { "(%%A) full weekday name, var length (Sunday..Saturday) %A", "(%%B) full month name, var length (January..December) %B", "(%%C) Century %C", "(%%D) date (%%m/%%d/%%y) %D", "(%%E) Locale extensions (ignored) %E", "(%%H) hour (24-hour clock, 00..23) %H", "(%%I) hour (12-hour clock, 01..12) %I", "(%%M) minute (00..59) %M", "(%%O) Locale extensions (ignored) %O", "(%%R) time, 24-hour (%%H:%%M) %R", "(%%S) second (00..60) %S", "(%%T) time, 24-hour (%%H:%%M:%%S) %T", "(%%U) week of year, Sunday as first day of week (00..53) %U", "(%%V) week of year according to ISO 8601 %V", "(%%W) week of year, Monday as first day of week (00..53) %W", "(%%X) appropriate locale time representation (%H:%M:%S) %X", "(%%Y) year with century (1970...) %Y", "(%%Z) timezone (EDT), or blank if timezone not determinable %Z", "(%%a) locale's abbreviated weekday name (Sun..Sat) %a", "(%%b) locale's abbreviated month name (Jan..Dec) %b", "(%%c) full date (Sat Nov 4 12:02:33 1989)%n%t%t%t %c", "(%%d) day of the month (01..31) %d", "(%%e) day of the month, blank-padded ( 1..31) %e", "(%%h) should be same as (%%b) %h", "(%%j) day of the year (001..366) %j", "(%%k) hour, 24-hour clock, blank pad ( 0..23) %k", "(%%l) hour, 12-hour clock, blank pad ( 0..12) %l", "(%%m) month (01..12) %m", "(%%p) locale's AM or PM based on 12-hour clock %p", "(%%r) time, 12-hour (same as %%I:%%M:%%S %%p) %r", "(%%u) ISO 8601: Weekday as decimal number [1 (Monday) - 7] %u", "(%%v) VMS date (dd-bbb-YYYY) %v", "(%%w) day of week (0..6, Sunday == 0) %w", "(%%x) appropriate locale date representation %x", "(%%y) last two digits of year (00..99) %y", "(%%z) timezone offset east of GMT as HHMM (e.g. -0500) %z", (char *) NULL }; /* main routine. */ int main(argc, argv) int argc; char **argv; { long time(); char *next; char string[MAXTIME]; int k; int length; struct tm *tm; long clock; /* Call the function. */ clock = time((long *) 0); tm = localtime(&clock); for (k = 0; next = array[k]; k++) { length = strftime(string, MAXTIME, next, tm); printf("%s\n", string); } exit(0); } #endif /* TEST_STRFTIME */