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ruby/ext/dbm/dbm.c

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C
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/************************************************
dbm.c -
$Author$
created at: Mon Jan 24 15:59:52 JST 1994
Copyright (C) 1995-2001 Yukihiro Matsumoto
************************************************/
#include "ruby.h"
#ifdef HAVE_CDEFS_H
# include <cdefs.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_CDEFS_H
# include <sys/cdefs.h>
#endif
#include DBM_HDR
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#define DSIZE_TYPE TYPEOF_DATUM_DSIZE
#if SIZEOF_DATUM_DSIZE > SIZEOF_INT
# define RSTRING_DSIZE(s) RSTRING_LEN(s)
# define TOO_LONG(n) 0
#else
# define RSTRING_DSIZE(s) RSTRING_LENINT(s)
# define TOO_LONG(n) ((long)(+(DSIZE_TYPE)(n)) != (n))
#endif
static VALUE rb_cDBM, rb_eDBMError;
#define RUBY_DBM_RW_BIT 0x20000000
struct dbmdata {
long di_size;
DBM *di_dbm;
};
static void
closed_dbm(void)
{
rb_raise(rb_eDBMError, "closed DBM file");
}
#define GetDBM(obj, dbmp) do {\
TypedData_Get_Struct((obj), struct dbmdata, &dbm_type, (dbmp));\
if ((dbmp) == 0) closed_dbm();\
if ((dbmp)->di_dbm == 0) closed_dbm();\
} while (0)
#define GetDBM2(obj, dbmp, dbm) do {\
GetDBM((obj), (dbmp));\
(dbm) = (dbmp)->di_dbm;\
} while (0)
static void
free_dbm(void *ptr)
{
struct dbmdata *dbmp = ptr;
if (dbmp) {
if (dbmp->di_dbm) dbm_close(dbmp->di_dbm);
xfree(dbmp);
}
}
static size_t
memsize_dbm(const void *ptr)
{
size_t size = 0;
const struct dbmdata *dbmp = ptr;
if (dbmp) {
size += sizeof(*dbmp);
if (dbmp->di_dbm) size += DBM_SIZEOF_DBM;
}
return size;
}
static const rb_data_type_t dbm_type = {
"dbm",
{0, free_dbm, memsize_dbm,},
0, 0,
RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY,
};
/*
* call-seq:
* dbm.close
*
* Closes the database.
*/
static VALUE
fdbm_close(VALUE obj)
{
struct dbmdata *dbmp;
GetDBM(obj, dbmp);
dbm_close(dbmp->di_dbm);
dbmp->di_dbm = 0;
return Qnil;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* dbm.closed? -> true or false
*
* Returns true if the database is closed, false otherwise.
*/
static VALUE
fdbm_closed(VALUE obj)
{
struct dbmdata *dbmp;
TypedData_Get_Struct(obj, struct dbmdata, &dbm_type, dbmp);
if (dbmp == 0)
return Qtrue;
if (dbmp->di_dbm == 0)
return Qtrue;
return Qfalse;
}
static VALUE
fdbm_alloc(VALUE klass)
{
return TypedData_Wrap_Struct(klass, &dbm_type, 0);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* DBM.new(filename[, mode[, flags]]) -> dbm
*
* Open a dbm database with the specified name, which can include a directory
* path. Any file extensions needed will be supplied automatically by the dbm
* library. For example, Berkeley DB appends '.db', and GNU gdbm uses two
* physical files with extensions '.dir' and '.pag'.
*
* The mode should be an integer, as for Unix chmod.
*
* Flags should be one of READER, WRITER, WRCREAT or NEWDB.
*/
static VALUE
fdbm_initialize(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
{
volatile VALUE file;
VALUE vmode, vflags;
DBM *dbm;
struct dbmdata *dbmp;
int mode, flags = 0;
if (rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "12", &file, &vmode, &vflags) == 1) {
mode = 0666; /* default value */
}
else if (NIL_P(vmode)) {
mode = -1; /* return nil if DB not exist */
}
else {
mode = NUM2INT(vmode);
}
if (!NIL_P(vflags))
flags = NUM2INT(vflags);
FilePathValue(file);
/*
* Note:
* gdbm 1.10 works with O_CLOEXEC. gdbm 1.9.1 silently ignore it.
*/
#ifndef O_CLOEXEC
# define O_CLOEXEC 0
#endif
if (flags & RUBY_DBM_RW_BIT) {
flags &= ~RUBY_DBM_RW_BIT;
dbm = dbm_open(RSTRING_PTR(file), flags|O_CLOEXEC, mode);
}
else {
dbm = 0;
if (mode >= 0) {
dbm = dbm_open(RSTRING_PTR(file), O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_CLOEXEC, mode);
}
if (!dbm) {
dbm = dbm_open(RSTRING_PTR(file), O_RDWR|O_CLOEXEC, 0);
}
if (!dbm) {
dbm = dbm_open(RSTRING_PTR(file), O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC, 0);
}
}
if (dbm) {
/*
* History of dbm_pagfno() and dbm_dirfno() in ndbm and its compatibles.
* (dbm_pagfno() and dbm_dirfno() is not standardized.)
*
* 1986: 4.3BSD provides ndbm.
* It provides dbm_pagfno() and dbm_dirfno() as macros.
* 1991: gdbm-1.5 provides them as functions.
* They returns a same descriptor.
* (Earlier releases may have the functions too.)
* 1991: Net/2 provides Berkeley DB.
* It doesn't provide dbm_pagfno() and dbm_dirfno().
* 1992: 4.4BSD Alpha provides Berkeley DB with dbm_dirfno() as a function.
* dbm_pagfno() is a macro as DBM_PAGFNO_NOT_AVAILABLE.
* 1997: Berkeley DB 2.0 is released by Sleepycat Software, Inc.
* It defines dbm_pagfno() and dbm_dirfno() as macros.
* 2011: gdbm-1.9 creates a separate dir file.
* dbm_pagfno() and dbm_dirfno() returns different descriptors.
*/
#if defined(HAVE_DBM_PAGFNO)
rb_fd_fix_cloexec(dbm_pagfno(dbm));
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_DBM_DIRFNO)
rb_fd_fix_cloexec(dbm_dirfno(dbm));
#endif
#if defined(RUBYDBM_DB_HEADER) && defined(HAVE_TYPE_DBC)
/* Disable Berkeley DB error messages such as:
* DB->put: attempt to modify a read-only database */
((DBC*)dbm)->dbp->set_errfile(((DBC*)dbm)->dbp, NULL);
#endif
}
if (!dbm) {
if (mode == -1) return Qnil;
rb_sys_fail_str(file);
}
dbmp = ALLOC(struct dbmdata);
DATA_PTR(obj) = dbmp;
dbmp->di_dbm = dbm;
dbmp->di_size = -1;
return obj;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* DBM.open(filename[, mode[, flags]]) -> dbm
* DBM.open(filename[, mode[, flags]]) {|dbm| block}
*
* Open a dbm database and yields it if a block is given. See also
* <code>DBM.new</code>.
*/
static VALUE
fdbm_s_open(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
VALUE obj = fdbm_alloc(klass);
if (NIL_P(fdbm_initialize(argc, argv, obj))) {
return Qnil;
}
if (rb_block_given_p()) {
return rb_ensure(rb_yield, obj, fdbm_close, obj);
}
return obj;
}
static VALUE
fdbm_fetch(VALUE obj, VALUE keystr, VALUE ifnone)
{
datum key, value;
struct dbmdata *dbmp;
DBM *dbm;
long len;
ExportStringValue(keystr);
len = RSTRING_LEN(keystr);
if (TOO_LONG(len)) goto not_found;
key.dptr = RSTRING_PTR(keystr);
key.dsize = (DSIZE_TYPE)len;
GetDBM2(obj, dbmp, dbm);
value = dbm_fetch(dbm, key);
if (value.dptr == 0) {
not_found:
if (NIL_P(ifnone) && rb_block_given_p()) {
keystr = rb_str_dup(keystr);
OBJ_TAINT(keystr);
return rb_yield(keystr);
}
return ifnone;
}
return rb_tainted_str_new(value.dptr, value.dsize);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* dbm[key] -> string value or nil
*
* Return a value from the database by locating the key string
* provided. If the key is not found, returns nil.
*/
static VALUE
fdbm_aref(VALUE obj, VALUE keystr)
{
return fdbm_fetch(obj, keystr, Qnil);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* dbm.fetch(key[, ifnone]) -> value
*
* Return a value from the database by locating the key string
* provided. If the key is not found, returns +ifnone+. If +ifnone+
* is not given, raises IndexError.
*/
static VALUE
fdbm_fetch_m(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
{
VALUE keystr, valstr, ifnone;
rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &keystr, &ifnone);
valstr = fdbm_fetch(obj, keystr, ifnone);
if (argc == 1 && !rb_block_given_p() && NIL_P(valstr))
rb_raise(rb_eIndexError, "key not found");
return valstr;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* dbm.key(value) -> string
*
* Returns the key for the specified value.
*/
static VALUE
fdbm_key(VALUE obj, VALUE valstr)
{
datum key, val;
struct dbmdata *dbmp;
DBM *dbm;
long len;
ExportStringValue(valstr);
len = RSTRING_LEN(valstr);
if (TOO_LONG(len)) return Qnil;
val.dptr = RSTRING_PTR(valstr);
val.dsize = (DSIZE_TYPE)len;
GetDBM2(obj, dbmp, dbm);
for (key = dbm_firstkey(dbm); key.dptr; key = dbm_nextkey(dbm)) {
val = dbm_fetch(dbm, key);
if ((long)val.dsize == RSTRING_LEN(valstr) &&
memcmp(val.dptr, RSTRING_PTR(valstr), val.dsize) == 0) {
return rb_tainted_str_new(key.dptr, key.dsize);
}
}
return Qnil;
}
/* :nodoc: */
static VALUE
fdbm_index(VALUE hash, VALUE value)
{
rb_warn("DBM#index is deprecated; use DBM#key");
return fdbm_key(hash, value);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* dbm.select {|key, value| block} -> array
*
* Returns a new array consisting of the [key, value] pairs for which the code
* block returns true.
*/
static VALUE
fdbm_select(VALUE obj)
{
VALUE new = rb_ary_new();
datum key, val;
DBM *dbm;
struct dbmdata *dbmp;
GetDBM2(obj, dbmp, dbm);
for (key = dbm_firstkey(dbm); key.dptr; key = dbm_nextkey(dbm)) {
VALUE assoc, v;
val = dbm_fetch(dbm, key);
assoc = rb_assoc_new(rb_tainted_str_new(key.dptr, key.dsize),
rb_tainted_str_new(val.dptr, val.dsize));
v = rb_yield(assoc);
if (RTEST(v)) {
rb_ary_push(new, assoc);
}
GetDBM2(obj, dbmp, dbm);
}
return new;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* dbm.values_at(key, ...) -> Array
*
* Returns an array containing the values associated with the given keys.
*/
static VALUE
fdbm_values_at(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
{
VALUE new = rb_ary_new2(argc);
int i;
for (i=0; i<argc; i++) {
rb_ary_push(new, fdbm_fetch(obj, argv[i], Qnil));
}
return new;
}
static void
fdbm_modify(VALUE obj)
{
if (OBJ_FROZEN(obj)) rb_error_frozen("DBM");
}
/*
* call-seq:
* dbm.delete(key)
*
* Deletes an entry from the database.
*/
static VALUE
fdbm_delete(VALUE obj, VALUE keystr)
{
datum key, value;
struct dbmdata *dbmp;
DBM *dbm;
VALUE valstr;
long len;
fdbm_modify(obj);
ExportStringValue(keystr);
len = RSTRING_LEN(keystr);
if (TOO_LONG(len)) goto not_found;
key.dptr = RSTRING_PTR(keystr);
key.dsize = (DSIZE_TYPE)len;
GetDBM2(obj, dbmp, dbm);
value = dbm_fetch(dbm, key);
if (value.dptr == 0) {
not_found:
if (rb_block_given_p()) return rb_yield(keystr);
return Qnil;
}
/* need to save value before dbm_delete() */
valstr = rb_tainted_str_new(value.dptr, value.dsize);
if (dbm_delete(dbm, key)) {
dbmp->di_size = -1;
rb_raise(rb_eDBMError, "dbm_delete failed");
}
else if (dbmp->di_size >= 0) {
dbmp->di_size--;
}
return valstr;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* dbm.shift() -> [key, value]
*
* Removes a [key, value] pair from the database, and returns it.
* If the database is empty, returns nil.
* The order in which values are removed/returned is not guaranteed.
*/
static VALUE
fdbm_shift(VALUE obj)
{
datum key, val;
struct dbmdata *dbmp;
DBM *dbm;
VALUE keystr, valstr;
fdbm_modify(obj);
GetDBM2(obj, dbmp, dbm);
dbmp->di_size = -1;
key = dbm_firstkey(dbm);
if (!key.dptr) return Qnil;
val = dbm_fetch(dbm, key);
keystr = rb_tainted_str_new(key.dptr, key.dsize);
valstr = rb_tainted_str_new(val.dptr, val.dsize);
dbm_delete(dbm, key);
return rb_assoc_new(keystr, valstr);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* dbm.reject! {|key, value| block} -> self
* dbm.delete_if {|key, value| block} -> self
*
* Deletes all entries for which the code block returns true.
* Returns self.
*/
static VALUE
fdbm_delete_if(VALUE obj)
{
datum key, val;
struct dbmdata *dbmp;
DBM *dbm;
VALUE keystr, valstr;
VALUE ret, ary = rb_ary_tmp_new(0);
int status = 0;
long i, n;
fdbm_modify(obj);
GetDBM2(obj, dbmp, dbm);
n = dbmp->di_size;
dbmp->di_size = -1;
for (key = dbm_firstkey(dbm); key.dptr; key = dbm_nextkey(dbm)) {
val = dbm_fetch(dbm, key);
keystr = rb_tainted_str_new(key.dptr, key.dsize);
OBJ_FREEZE(keystr);
valstr = rb_tainted_str_new(val.dptr, val.dsize);
ret = rb_protect(rb_yield, rb_assoc_new(rb_str_dup(keystr), valstr), &status);
if (status != 0) break;
if (RTEST(ret)) rb_ary_push(ary, keystr);
GetDBM2(obj, dbmp, dbm);
}
for (i = 0; i < RARRAY_LEN(ary); i++) {
keystr = RARRAY_AREF(ary, i);
key.dptr = RSTRING_PTR(keystr);
key.dsize = (DSIZE_TYPE)RSTRING_LEN(keystr);
if (dbm_delete(dbm, key)) {
rb_raise(rb_eDBMError, "dbm_delete failed");
}
}
if (status) rb_jump_tag(status);
if (n > 0) dbmp->di_size = n - RARRAY_LEN(ary);
rb_ary_clear(ary);
return obj;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* dbm.clear
*
* Deletes all data from the database.
*/
static VALUE
fdbm_clear(VALUE obj)
{
datum key;
struct dbmdata *dbmp;
DBM *dbm;
fdbm_modify(obj);
GetDBM2(obj, dbmp, dbm);
dbmp->di_size = -1;
while (key = dbm_firstkey(dbm), key.dptr) {
if (dbm_delete(dbm, key)) {
rb_raise(rb_eDBMError, "dbm_delete failed");
}
}
dbmp->di_size = 0;
return obj;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* dbm.invert -> hash
*
* Returns a Hash (not a DBM database) created by using each value in the
* database as a key, with the corresponding key as its value.
*/
static VALUE
fdbm_invert(VALUE obj)
{
datum key, val;
struct dbmdata *dbmp;
DBM *dbm;
VALUE keystr, valstr;
VALUE hash = rb_hash_new();
GetDBM2(obj, dbmp, dbm);
for (key = dbm_firstkey(dbm); key.dptr; key = dbm_nextkey(dbm)) {
val = dbm_fetch(dbm, key);
keystr = rb_tainted_str_new(key.dptr, key.dsize);
valstr = rb_tainted_str_new(val.dptr, val.dsize);
rb_hash_aset(hash, valstr, keystr);
}
return hash;
}
static VALUE fdbm_store(VALUE,VALUE,VALUE);
static VALUE
update_i(RB_BLOCK_CALL_FUNC_ARGLIST(pair, dbm))
{
const VALUE *ptr;
Check_Type(pair, T_ARRAY);
if (RARRAY_LEN(pair) < 2) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "pair must be [key, value]");
}
ptr = RARRAY_CONST_PTR(pair);
fdbm_store(dbm, ptr[0], ptr[1]);
return Qnil;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* dbm.update(obj)
*
* Updates the database with multiple values from the specified object.
* Takes any object which implements the each_pair method, including
* Hash and DBM objects.
*/
static VALUE
fdbm_update(VALUE obj, VALUE other)
{
rb_block_call(other, rb_intern("each_pair"), 0, 0, update_i, obj);
return obj;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* dbm.replace(obj)
*
* Replaces the contents of the database with the contents of the specified
* object. Takes any object which implements the each_pair method, including
* Hash and DBM objects.
*/
static VALUE
fdbm_replace(VALUE obj, VALUE other)
{
fdbm_clear(obj);
rb_block_call(other, rb_intern("each_pair"), 0, 0, update_i, obj);
return obj;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* dbm.store(key, value) -> value
* dbm[key] = value
*
* Stores the specified string value in the database, indexed via the
* string key provided.
*/
static VALUE
fdbm_store(VALUE obj, VALUE keystr, VALUE valstr)
{
datum key, val;
struct dbmdata *dbmp;
DBM *dbm;
fdbm_modify(obj);
keystr = rb_obj_as_string(keystr);
valstr = rb_obj_as_string(valstr);
key.dptr = RSTRING_PTR(keystr);
key.dsize = RSTRING_DSIZE(keystr);
val.dptr = RSTRING_PTR(valstr);
val.dsize = RSTRING_DSIZE(valstr);
GetDBM2(obj, dbmp, dbm);
dbmp->di_size = -1;
if (dbm_store(dbm, key, val, DBM_REPLACE)) {
dbm_clearerr(dbm);
if (errno == EPERM) rb_sys_fail(0);
rb_raise(rb_eDBMError, "dbm_store failed");
}
return valstr;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* dbm.length -> integer
* dbm.size -> integer
*
* Returns the number of entries in the database.
*/
static VALUE
fdbm_length(VALUE obj)
{
datum key;
struct dbmdata *dbmp;
DBM *dbm;
int i = 0;
GetDBM2(obj, dbmp, dbm);
if (dbmp->di_size > 0) return INT2FIX(dbmp->di_size);
for (key = dbm_firstkey(dbm); key.dptr; key = dbm_nextkey(dbm)) {
i++;
}
dbmp->di_size = i;
return INT2FIX(i);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* dbm.empty?
*
* Returns true if the database is empty, false otherwise.
*/
static VALUE
fdbm_empty_p(VALUE obj)
{
datum key;
struct dbmdata *dbmp;
DBM *dbm;
GetDBM2(obj, dbmp, dbm);
if (dbmp->di_size < 0) {
dbm = dbmp->di_dbm;
for (key = dbm_firstkey(dbm); key.dptr; key = dbm_nextkey(dbm)) {
return Qfalse;
}
}
else {
if (dbmp->di_size)
return Qfalse;
}
return Qtrue;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* dbm.each_value {|value| block} -> self
*
* Calls the block once for each value string in the database. Returns self.
*/
static VALUE
fdbm_each_value(VALUE obj)
{
datum key, val;
struct dbmdata *dbmp;
DBM *dbm;
RETURN_ENUMERATOR(obj, 0, 0);
GetDBM2(obj, dbmp, dbm);
for (key = dbm_firstkey(dbm); key.dptr; key = dbm_nextkey(dbm)) {
val = dbm_fetch(dbm, key);
rb_yield(rb_tainted_str_new(val.dptr, val.dsize));
GetDBM2(obj, dbmp, dbm);
}
return obj;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* dbm.each_key {|key| block} -> self
*
* Calls the block once for each key string in the database. Returns self.
*/
static VALUE
fdbm_each_key(VALUE obj)
{
datum key;
struct dbmdata *dbmp;
DBM *dbm;
RETURN_ENUMERATOR(obj, 0, 0);
GetDBM2(obj, dbmp, dbm);
for (key = dbm_firstkey(dbm); key.dptr; key = dbm_nextkey(dbm)) {
rb_yield(rb_tainted_str_new(key.dptr, key.dsize));
GetDBM2(obj, dbmp, dbm);
}
return obj;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* dbm.each_pair {|key,value| block} -> self
*
* Calls the block once for each [key, value] pair in the database.
* Returns self.
*/
static VALUE
fdbm_each_pair(VALUE obj)
{
datum key, val;
DBM *dbm;
struct dbmdata *dbmp;
VALUE keystr, valstr;
RETURN_ENUMERATOR(obj, 0, 0);
GetDBM2(obj, dbmp, dbm);
for (key = dbm_firstkey(dbm); key.dptr; key = dbm_nextkey(dbm)) {
val = dbm_fetch(dbm, key);
keystr = rb_tainted_str_new(key.dptr, key.dsize);
valstr = rb_tainted_str_new(val.dptr, val.dsize);
rb_yield(rb_assoc_new(keystr, valstr));
GetDBM2(obj, dbmp, dbm);
}
return obj;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* dbm.keys -> array
*
* Returns an array of all the string keys in the database.
*/
static VALUE
fdbm_keys(VALUE obj)
{
datum key;
struct dbmdata *dbmp;
DBM *dbm;
VALUE ary;
GetDBM2(obj, dbmp, dbm);
ary = rb_ary_new();
for (key = dbm_firstkey(dbm); key.dptr; key = dbm_nextkey(dbm)) {
rb_ary_push(ary, rb_tainted_str_new(key.dptr, key.dsize));
}
return ary;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* dbm.values -> array
*
* Returns an array of all the string values in the database.
*/
static VALUE
fdbm_values(VALUE obj)
{
datum key, val;
struct dbmdata *dbmp;
DBM *dbm;
VALUE ary;
GetDBM2(obj, dbmp, dbm);
ary = rb_ary_new();
for (key = dbm_firstkey(dbm); key.dptr; key = dbm_nextkey(dbm)) {
val = dbm_fetch(dbm, key);
rb_ary_push(ary, rb_tainted_str_new(val.dptr, val.dsize));
}
return ary;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* dbm.include?(key) -> boolean
* dbm.has_key?(key) -> boolean
* dbm.member?(key) -> boolean
* dbm.key?(key) -> boolean
*
* Returns true if the database contains the specified key, false otherwise.
*/
static VALUE
fdbm_has_key(VALUE obj, VALUE keystr)
{
datum key, val;
struct dbmdata *dbmp;
DBM *dbm;
long len;
ExportStringValue(keystr);
len = RSTRING_LEN(keystr);
if (TOO_LONG(len)) return Qfalse;
key.dptr = RSTRING_PTR(keystr);
key.dsize = (DSIZE_TYPE)len;
GetDBM2(obj, dbmp, dbm);
val = dbm_fetch(dbm, key);
if (val.dptr) return Qtrue;
return Qfalse;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* dbm.has_value?(value) -> boolean
* dbm.value?(value) -> boolean
*
* Returns true if the database contains the specified string value, false
* otherwise.
*/
static VALUE
fdbm_has_value(VALUE obj, VALUE valstr)
{
datum key, val;
struct dbmdata *dbmp;
DBM *dbm;
long len;
ExportStringValue(valstr);
len = RSTRING_LEN(valstr);
if (TOO_LONG(len)) return Qfalse;
val.dptr = RSTRING_PTR(valstr);
val.dsize = (DSIZE_TYPE)len;
GetDBM2(obj, dbmp, dbm);
for (key = dbm_firstkey(dbm); key.dptr; key = dbm_nextkey(dbm)) {
val = dbm_fetch(dbm, key);
if ((DSIZE_TYPE)val.dsize == (DSIZE_TYPE)RSTRING_LEN(valstr) &&
memcmp(val.dptr, RSTRING_PTR(valstr), val.dsize) == 0)
return Qtrue;
}
return Qfalse;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* dbm.to_a -> array
*
* Converts the contents of the database to an array of [key, value] arrays,
* and returns it.
*/
static VALUE
fdbm_to_a(VALUE obj)
{
datum key, val;
struct dbmdata *dbmp;
DBM *dbm;
VALUE ary;
GetDBM2(obj, dbmp, dbm);
ary = rb_ary_new();
for (key = dbm_firstkey(dbm); key.dptr; key = dbm_nextkey(dbm)) {
val = dbm_fetch(dbm, key);
rb_ary_push(ary, rb_assoc_new(rb_tainted_str_new(key.dptr, key.dsize),
rb_tainted_str_new(val.dptr, val.dsize)));
}
return ary;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* dbm.to_hash -> hash
*
* Converts the contents of the database to an in-memory Hash object, and
* returns it.
*/
static VALUE
fdbm_to_hash(VALUE obj)
{
datum key, val;
struct dbmdata *dbmp;
DBM *dbm;
VALUE hash;
GetDBM2(obj, dbmp, dbm);
hash = rb_hash_new();
for (key = dbm_firstkey(dbm); key.dptr; key = dbm_nextkey(dbm)) {
val = dbm_fetch(dbm, key);
rb_hash_aset(hash, rb_tainted_str_new(key.dptr, key.dsize),
rb_tainted_str_new(val.dptr, val.dsize));
}
return hash;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* dbm.reject {|key,value| block} -> Hash
*
* Converts the contents of the database to an in-memory Hash, then calls
* Hash#reject with the specified code block, returning a new Hash.
*/
static VALUE
fdbm_reject(VALUE obj)
{
return rb_hash_delete_if(fdbm_to_hash(obj));
}
/*
* == Introduction
*
* The DBM class provides a wrapper to a Unix-style
* {dbm}[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dbm] or Database Manager library.
*
* Dbm databases do not have tables or columns; they are simple key-value
* data stores, like a Ruby Hash except not resident in RAM. Keys and values
* must be strings.
*
* The exact library used depends on how Ruby was compiled. It could be any
* of the following:
*
* - The original ndbm library is released in 4.3BSD.
* It is based on dbm library in Unix Version 7 but has different API to
* support multiple databases in a process.
* - {Berkeley DB}[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley_DB] versions
* 1 thru 5, also known as BDB and Sleepycat DB, now owned by Oracle
* Corporation.
* - Berkeley DB 1.x, still found in 4.4BSD derivatives (FreeBSD, OpenBSD, etc).
* - {gdbm}[http://www.gnu.org/software/gdbm/], the GNU implementation of dbm.
* - {qdbm}[http://fallabs.com/qdbm/index.html], another open source
* reimplementation of dbm.
*
* All of these dbm implementations have their own Ruby interfaces
* available, which provide richer (but varying) APIs.
*
* == Cautions
*
* Before you decide to use DBM, there are some issues you should consider:
*
* - Each implementation of dbm has its own file format. Generally, dbm
* libraries will not read each other's files. This makes dbm files
* a bad choice for data exchange.
*
* - Even running the same OS and the same dbm implementation, the database
* file format may depend on the CPU architecture. For example, files may
* not be portable between PowerPC and 386, or between 32 and 64 bit Linux.
*
* - Different versions of Berkeley DB use different file formats. A change to
* the OS may therefore break DBM access to existing files.
*
* - Data size limits vary between implementations. Original Berkeley DB was
* limited to 2GB of data. Dbm libraries also sometimes limit the total
* size of a key/value pair, and the total size of all the keys that hash
* to the same value. These limits can be as little as 512 bytes. That said,
* gdbm and recent versions of Berkeley DB do away with these limits.
*
* Given the above cautions, DBM is not a good choice for long term storage of
* important data. It is probably best used as a fast and easy alternative
* to a Hash for processing large amounts of data.
*
* == Example
*
* require 'dbm'
* db = DBM.open('rfcs', 0666, DBM::WRCREAT)
* db['822'] = 'Standard for the Format of ARPA Internet Text Messages'
* db['1123'] = 'Requirements for Internet Hosts - Application and Support'
* db['3068'] = 'An Anycast Prefix for 6to4 Relay Routers'
* puts db['822']
*/
void
Init_dbm(void)
{
rb_cDBM = rb_define_class("DBM", rb_cObject);
/* Document-class: DBMError
* Exception class used to return errors from the dbm library.
*/
rb_eDBMError = rb_define_class("DBMError", rb_eStandardError);
rb_include_module(rb_cDBM, rb_mEnumerable);
rb_define_alloc_func(rb_cDBM, fdbm_alloc);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cDBM, "open", fdbm_s_open, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_cDBM, "initialize", fdbm_initialize, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_cDBM, "close", fdbm_close, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cDBM, "closed?", fdbm_closed, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cDBM, "[]", fdbm_aref, 1);
rb_define_method(rb_cDBM, "fetch", fdbm_fetch_m, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_cDBM, "[]=", fdbm_store, 2);
rb_define_method(rb_cDBM, "store", fdbm_store, 2);
rb_define_method(rb_cDBM, "index", fdbm_index, 1);
rb_define_method(rb_cDBM, "key", fdbm_key, 1);
rb_define_method(rb_cDBM, "select", fdbm_select, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cDBM, "values_at", fdbm_values_at, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_cDBM, "length", fdbm_length, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cDBM, "size", fdbm_length, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cDBM, "empty?", fdbm_empty_p, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cDBM, "each", fdbm_each_pair, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cDBM, "each_value", fdbm_each_value, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cDBM, "each_key", fdbm_each_key, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cDBM, "each_pair", fdbm_each_pair, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cDBM, "keys", fdbm_keys, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cDBM, "values", fdbm_values, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cDBM, "shift", fdbm_shift, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cDBM, "delete", fdbm_delete, 1);
rb_define_method(rb_cDBM, "delete_if", fdbm_delete_if, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cDBM, "reject!", fdbm_delete_if, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cDBM, "reject", fdbm_reject, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cDBM, "clear", fdbm_clear, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cDBM, "invert", fdbm_invert, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cDBM, "update", fdbm_update, 1);
rb_define_method(rb_cDBM, "replace", fdbm_replace, 1);
rb_define_method(rb_cDBM, "include?", fdbm_has_key, 1);
rb_define_method(rb_cDBM, "has_key?", fdbm_has_key, 1);
rb_define_method(rb_cDBM, "member?", fdbm_has_key, 1);
rb_define_method(rb_cDBM, "has_value?", fdbm_has_value, 1);
rb_define_method(rb_cDBM, "key?", fdbm_has_key, 1);
rb_define_method(rb_cDBM, "value?", fdbm_has_value, 1);
rb_define_method(rb_cDBM, "to_a", fdbm_to_a, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cDBM, "to_hash", fdbm_to_hash, 0);
/* Indicates that dbm_open() should open the database in read-only mode */
rb_define_const(rb_cDBM, "READER", INT2FIX(O_RDONLY|RUBY_DBM_RW_BIT));
/* Indicates that dbm_open() should open the database in read/write mode */
rb_define_const(rb_cDBM, "WRITER", INT2FIX(O_RDWR|RUBY_DBM_RW_BIT));
/* Indicates that dbm_open() should open the database in read/write mode,
* and create it if it does not already exist
*/
rb_define_const(rb_cDBM, "WRCREAT", INT2FIX(O_RDWR|O_CREAT|RUBY_DBM_RW_BIT));
/* Indicates that dbm_open() should open the database in read/write mode,
* create it if it does not already exist, and delete all contents if it
* does already exist.
*/
rb_define_const(rb_cDBM, "NEWDB", INT2FIX(O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|RUBY_DBM_RW_BIT));
{
VALUE version;
#if defined(_DBM_IOERR)
version = rb_str_new2("ndbm (4.3BSD)");
#elif defined(RUBYDBM_GDBM_HEADER)
# if defined(HAVE_DECLARED_LIBVAR_GDBM_VERSION)
/* since gdbm 1.9 */
version = rb_str_new2(gdbm_version);
# elif defined(HAVE_UNDECLARED_LIBVAR_GDBM_VERSION)
/* ndbm.h doesn't declare gdbm_version until gdbm 1.8.3.
* See extconf.rb for more information. */
RUBY_EXTERN char *gdbm_version;
version = rb_str_new2(gdbm_version);
# else
version = rb_str_new2("GDBM (unknown)");
# endif
#elif defined(RUBYDBM_DB_HEADER)
# if defined(HAVE_DB_VERSION)
/* The version of the dbm library, if using Berkeley DB */
version = rb_str_new2(db_version(NULL, NULL, NULL));
# else
version = rb_str_new2("Berkeley DB (unknown)");
# endif
#elif defined(_RELIC_H)
# if defined(HAVE_DPVERSION)
version = rb_sprintf("QDBM %s", dpversion);
# else
version = rb_str_new2("QDBM (unknown)");
# endif
#else
version = rb_str_new2("ndbm (unknown)");
#endif
/*
* Identifies ndbm library version.
*
* Examples:
*
* - "ndbm (4.3BSD)"
* - "Berkeley DB 4.8.30: (April 9, 2010)"
* - "Berkeley DB (unknown)" (4.4BSD, maybe)
* - "GDBM version 1.8.3. 10/15/2002 (built Jul 1 2011 12:32:45)"
* - "QDBM 1.8.78"
*
*/
rb_define_const(rb_cDBM, "VERSION", version);
}
}
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