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ruby/eval.c

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/**********************************************************************
eval.c -
$Author$
created at: Thu Jun 10 14:22:17 JST 1993
Copyright (C) 1993-2007 Yukihiro Matsumoto
Copyright (C) 2000 Network Applied Communication Laboratory, Inc.
Copyright (C) 2000 Information-technology Promotion Agency, Japan
**********************************************************************/
#include "ruby/internal/config.h"
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_PRCTL_H
#include <sys/prctl.h>
#endif
#include "eval_intern.h"
#include "internal.h"
#include "internal/class.h"
#include "internal/cont.h"
#include "internal/error.h"
#include "internal/eval.h"
#include "internal/gc.h"
#include "internal/hash.h"
#include "internal/inits.h"
#include "internal/io.h"
#include "internal/object.h"
#include "internal/thread.h"
#include "internal/variable.h"
#include "ruby/fiber/scheduler.h"
#include "iseq.h"
#include "rjit.h"
#include "probes.h"
#include "probes_helper.h"
#include "ruby/vm.h"
#include "vm_core.h"
#include "ractor_core.h"
NORETURN(static void rb_raise_jump(VALUE, VALUE));
void rb_ec_clear_current_thread_trace_func(const rb_execution_context_t *ec);
void rb_ec_clear_all_trace_func(const rb_execution_context_t *ec);
static int rb_ec_cleanup(rb_execution_context_t *ec, enum ruby_tag_type ex);
static int rb_ec_exec_node(rb_execution_context_t *ec, void *n);
VALUE rb_eLocalJumpError;
VALUE rb_eSysStackError;
ID ruby_static_id_signo, ruby_static_id_status;
extern ID ruby_static_id_cause;
#define id_cause ruby_static_id_cause
#define exception_error GET_VM()->special_exceptions[ruby_error_reenter]
#include "eval_error.c"
#include "eval_jump.c"
#define CLASS_OR_MODULE_P(obj) \
(!SPECIAL_CONST_P(obj) && \
(BUILTIN_TYPE(obj) == T_CLASS || BUILTIN_TYPE(obj) == T_MODULE))
int
ruby_setup(void)
{
enum ruby_tag_type state;
if (GET_VM())
return 0;
/*
* Disable THP early before mallocs happen because we want this to
* affect as many future pages as possible for CoW-friendliness
*/
#if defined(__linux__) && defined(PR_SET_THP_DISABLE)
prctl(PR_SET_THP_DISABLE, 1, 0, 0, 0);
#endif
Init_BareVM();
rb_vm_encoded_insn_data_table_init();
Init_vm_objects();
EC_PUSH_TAG(GET_EC());
if ((state = EC_EXEC_TAG()) == TAG_NONE) {
rb_call_inits();
ruby_prog_init();
GET_VM()->running = 1;
}
EC_POP_TAG();
return state;
}
void
ruby_init(void)
{
int state = ruby_setup();
if (state) {
if (RTEST(ruby_debug)) {
rb_execution_context_t *ec = GET_EC();
rb_ec_error_print(ec, ec->errinfo);
}
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
void *
ruby_options(int argc, char **argv)
{
rb_execution_context_t *ec = GET_EC();
enum ruby_tag_type state;
void *volatile iseq = 0;
EC_PUSH_TAG(ec);
if ((state = EC_EXEC_TAG()) == TAG_NONE) {
iseq = ruby_process_options(argc, argv);
}
else {
rb_ec_clear_current_thread_trace_func(ec);
int exitcode = error_handle(ec, ec->errinfo, state);
ec->errinfo = Qnil; /* just been handled */
iseq = (void *)INT2FIX(exitcode);
}
EC_POP_TAG();
return iseq;
}
static void
rb_ec_fiber_scheduler_finalize(rb_execution_context_t *ec)
{
enum ruby_tag_type state;
EC_PUSH_TAG(ec);
if ((state = EC_EXEC_TAG()) == TAG_NONE) {
rb_fiber_scheduler_set(Qnil);
}
else {
state = error_handle(ec, ec->errinfo, state);
}
EC_POP_TAG();
}
static void
rb_ec_teardown(rb_execution_context_t *ec)
{
// If the user code defined a scheduler for the top level thread, run it:
rb_ec_fiber_scheduler_finalize(ec);
EC_PUSH_TAG(ec);
if (EC_EXEC_TAG() == TAG_NONE) {
rb_vm_trap_exit(rb_ec_vm_ptr(ec));
}
EC_POP_TAG();
rb_ec_exec_end_proc(ec);
rb_ec_clear_all_trace_func(ec);
}
static void
rb_ec_finalize(rb_execution_context_t *ec)
{
ruby_sig_finalize();
ec->errinfo = Qnil;
rb_objspace_call_finalizer();
}
void
ruby_finalize(void)
{
rb_execution_context_t *ec = GET_EC();
rb_ec_teardown(ec);
rb_ec_finalize(ec);
}
int
ruby_cleanup(int ex)
{
return rb_ec_cleanup(GET_EC(), (enum ruby_tag_type)ex);
}
static int
rb_ec_cleanup(rb_execution_context_t *ec, enum ruby_tag_type ex)
{
int state;
volatile VALUE save_error = Qundef;
volatile int sysex = EXIT_SUCCESS;
volatile int signaled = 0;
rb_thread_t *th = rb_ec_thread_ptr(ec);
rb_thread_t *const volatile th0 = th;
volatile int step = 0;
volatile VALUE message = Qnil;
VALUE buf;
rb_threadptr_interrupt(th);
rb_threadptr_check_signal(th);
EC_PUSH_TAG(ec);
if ((state = EC_EXEC_TAG()) == TAG_NONE) {
RUBY_VM_CHECK_INTS(ec);
step_0: step++;
save_error = ec->errinfo;
if (THROW_DATA_P(ec->errinfo)) ec->errinfo = Qnil;
/* exits with failure but silently when an exception raised
* here */
rb_ec_teardown(ec);
step_1: step++;
VALUE err = ec->errinfo;
volatile int mode0 = 0, mode1 = 0;
if (err != save_error && !NIL_P(err)) {
mode0 = exiting_split(err, &sysex, &signaled);
}
/* exceptions after here will be ignored */
/* build error message including causes */
err = ATOMIC_VALUE_EXCHANGE(save_error, Qnil);
if (!NIL_P(err) && !THROW_DATA_P(err)) {
mode1 = exiting_split(err, (mode0 & EXITING_WITH_STATUS) ? NULL : &sysex, &signaled);
if (mode1 & EXITING_WITH_MESSAGE) {
buf = rb_str_new(NULL, 0);
rb_ec_error_print_detailed(ec, err, buf, Qundef);
message = buf;
}
}
step_2: step++;
/* protect from Thread#raise */
th->status = THREAD_KILLED;
rb_ractor_terminate_all();
step_3: step++;
if (!NIL_P(buf = message)) {
warn_print_str(buf);
}
else if (!NIL_OR_UNDEF_P(err = save_error) ||
(ex != TAG_NONE && !((mode0|mode1) & EXITING_WITH_STATUS))) {
sysex = error_handle(ec, err, ex);
}
}
else {
th = th0;
switch (step) {
case 0: goto step_0;
case 1: goto step_1;
case 2: goto step_2;
case 3: goto step_3;
}
}
rb_ec_finalize(ec);
/* unlock again if finalizer took mutexes. */
rb_threadptr_unlock_all_locking_mutexes(th);
th = th0;
EC_POP_TAG();
th = th0;
rb_thread_stop_timer_thread();
ruby_vm_destruct(th->vm);
// For YJIT, call this after ruby_vm_destruct() frees jit_cont for the root fiber.
rb_jit_cont_finish();
if (signaled) ruby_default_signal(signaled);
return sysex;
}
static int
rb_ec_exec_node(rb_execution_context_t *ec, void *n)
{
volatile int state;
rb_iseq_t *iseq = (rb_iseq_t *)n;
if (!n) return 0;
EC_PUSH_TAG(ec);
if ((state = EC_EXEC_TAG()) == TAG_NONE) {
rb_iseq_eval_main(iseq);
}
EC_POP_TAG();
return state;
}
void
ruby_stop(int ex)
{
exit(ruby_cleanup(ex));
}
int
ruby_executable_node(void *n, int *status)
{
VALUE v = (VALUE)n;
int s;
switch (v) {
case Qtrue: s = EXIT_SUCCESS; break;
case Qfalse: s = EXIT_FAILURE; break;
default:
if (!FIXNUM_P(v)) return TRUE;
s = FIX2INT(v);
}
if (status) *status = s;
return FALSE;
}
int
ruby_run_node(void *n)
{
rb_execution_context_t *ec = GET_EC();
int status;
if (!ruby_executable_node(n, &status)) {
rb_ec_cleanup(ec, (NIL_P(ec->errinfo) ? TAG_NONE : TAG_RAISE));
return status;
}
return rb_ec_cleanup(ec, rb_ec_exec_node(ec, n));
}
int
ruby_exec_node(void *n)
{
return rb_ec_exec_node(GET_EC(), n);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* Module.nesting -> array
*
* Returns the list of +Modules+ nested at the point of call.
*
* module M1
* module M2
* $a = Module.nesting
* end
* end
* $a #=> [M1::M2, M1]
* $a[0].name #=> "M1::M2"
*/
static VALUE
rb_mod_nesting(VALUE _)
{
VALUE ary = rb_ary_new();
const rb_cref_t *cref = rb_vm_cref();
while (cref && CREF_NEXT(cref)) {
VALUE klass = CREF_CLASS(cref);
if (!CREF_PUSHED_BY_EVAL(cref) &&
!NIL_P(klass)) {
rb_ary_push(ary, klass);
}
cref = CREF_NEXT(cref);
}
return ary;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* Module.constants -> array
* Module.constants(inherited) -> array
*
* In the first form, returns an array of the names of all
* constants accessible from the point of call.
* This list includes the names of all modules and classes
* defined in the global scope.
*
* Module.constants.first(4)
* # => [:ARGF, :ARGV, :ArgumentError, :Array]
*
* Module.constants.include?(:SEEK_SET) # => false
*
* class IO
* Module.constants.include?(:SEEK_SET) # => true
* end
*
* The second form calls the instance method +constants+.
*/
static VALUE
rb_mod_s_constants(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE mod)
{
const rb_cref_t *cref = rb_vm_cref();
VALUE klass;
VALUE cbase = 0;
void *data = 0;
if (argc > 0 || mod != rb_cModule) {
return rb_mod_constants(argc, argv, mod);
}
while (cref) {
klass = CREF_CLASS(cref);
if (!CREF_PUSHED_BY_EVAL(cref) &&
!NIL_P(klass)) {
data = rb_mod_const_at(CREF_CLASS(cref), data);
if (!cbase) {
cbase = klass;
}
}
cref = CREF_NEXT(cref);
}
if (cbase) {
data = rb_mod_const_of(cbase, data);
}
return rb_const_list(data);
}
/**
* Asserts that `klass` is not a frozen class.
* @param[in] klass a `Module` object
* @exception RuntimeError if `klass` is not a class or frozen.
* @ingroup class
*/
void
rb_class_modify_check(VALUE klass)
{
if (SPECIAL_CONST_P(klass)) {
Check_Type(klass, T_CLASS);
}
if (RB_TYPE_P(klass, T_MODULE)) {
rb_module_set_initialized(klass);
}
if (OBJ_FROZEN(klass)) {
const char *desc;
if (RCLASS_SINGLETON_P(klass)) {
desc = "object";
klass = RCLASS_ATTACHED_OBJECT(klass);
if (!SPECIAL_CONST_P(klass)) {
switch (BUILTIN_TYPE(klass)) {
case T_MODULE:
case T_ICLASS:
desc = "Module";
break;
case T_CLASS:
desc = "Class";
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
else {
switch (BUILTIN_TYPE(klass)) {
case T_MODULE:
case T_ICLASS:
desc = "module";
break;
case T_CLASS:
desc = "class";
break;
default:
Check_Type(klass, T_CLASS);
UNREACHABLE;
}
}
rb_frozen_error_raise(klass, "can't modify frozen %s: %"PRIsVALUE, desc, klass);
}
}
NORETURN(static void rb_longjmp(rb_execution_context_t *, enum ruby_tag_type, volatile VALUE, VALUE));
static VALUE get_errinfo(void);
#define get_ec_errinfo(ec) rb_ec_get_errinfo(ec)
static VALUE
exc_setup_cause(VALUE exc, VALUE cause)
{
#if OPT_SUPPORT_JOKE
if (NIL_P(cause)) {
ID id_true_cause;
CONST_ID(id_true_cause, "true_cause");
cause = rb_attr_get(rb_eFatal, id_true_cause);
if (NIL_P(cause)) {
cause = rb_exc_new_cstr(rb_eFatal, "because using such Ruby");
rb_ivar_set(cause, id_cause, INT2FIX(42)); /* the answer */
OBJ_FREEZE(cause);
rb_ivar_set(rb_eFatal, id_true_cause, cause);
}
}
#endif
if (!NIL_P(cause) && cause != exc) {
rb_ivar_set(exc, id_cause, cause);
if (!rb_ivar_defined(cause, id_cause)) {
rb_ivar_set(cause, id_cause, Qnil);
}
}
return exc;
}
static inline VALUE
exc_setup_message(const rb_execution_context_t *ec, VALUE mesg, VALUE *cause)
{
int nocause = 0;
int nocircular = 0;
if (NIL_P(mesg)) {
mesg = ec->errinfo;
if (INTERNAL_EXCEPTION_P(mesg)) EC_JUMP_TAG(ec, TAG_FATAL);
nocause = 1;
}
if (NIL_P(mesg)) {
mesg = rb_exc_new(rb_eRuntimeError, 0, 0);
nocause = 0;
nocircular = 1;
}
if (UNDEF_P(*cause)) {
if (nocause) {
*cause = Qnil;
nocircular = 1;
}
else if (!rb_ivar_defined(mesg, id_cause)) {
*cause = get_ec_errinfo(ec);
}
else {
nocircular = 1;
}
}
else if (!NIL_P(*cause) && !rb_obj_is_kind_of(*cause, rb_eException)) {
rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "exception object expected");
}
if (!nocircular && !NIL_P(*cause) && !UNDEF_P(*cause) && *cause != mesg) {
#if 0 /* maybe critical for some cases */
rb_exc_check_circular_cause(*cause);
#else
VALUE c = *cause;
while (!NIL_P(c = rb_attr_get(c, id_cause))) {
if (c == mesg) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "circular causes");
}
}
#endif
}
return mesg;
}
static void
setup_exception(rb_execution_context_t *ec, enum ruby_tag_type tag, volatile VALUE mesg, VALUE cause)
{
VALUE e;
int line;
const char *file = rb_source_location_cstr(&line);
const char *const volatile file0 = file;
if ((file && !NIL_P(mesg)) || !UNDEF_P(cause)) {
volatile int state = 0;
EC_PUSH_TAG(ec);
if (EC_EXEC_TAG() == TAG_NONE && !(state = rb_ec_set_raised(ec))) {
VALUE bt = rb_get_backtrace(mesg);
if (!NIL_P(bt) || UNDEF_P(cause)) {
if (OBJ_FROZEN(mesg)) {
mesg = rb_obj_dup(mesg);
}
}
if (!UNDEF_P(cause) && !THROW_DATA_P(cause)) {
exc_setup_cause(mesg, cause);
}
if (NIL_P(bt)) {
VALUE at = rb_ec_backtrace_object(ec);
rb_ivar_set(mesg, idBt_locations, at);
set_backtrace(mesg, at);
}
rb_ec_reset_raised(ec);
}
EC_POP_TAG();
file = file0;
if (state) goto fatal;
}
if (!NIL_P(mesg)) {
ec->errinfo = mesg;
}
if (RTEST(ruby_debug) && !NIL_P(e = ec->errinfo) &&
!rb_obj_is_kind_of(e, rb_eSystemExit)) {
enum ruby_tag_type state;
mesg = e;
EC_PUSH_TAG(ec);
if ((state = EC_EXEC_TAG()) == TAG_NONE) {
ec->errinfo = Qnil;
e = rb_obj_as_string(mesg);
ec->errinfo = mesg;
if (file && line) {
e = rb_sprintf("Exception '%"PRIsVALUE"' at %s:%d - %"PRIsVALUE"\n",
rb_obj_class(mesg), file, line, e);
}
else if (file) {
e = rb_sprintf("Exception '%"PRIsVALUE"' at %s - %"PRIsVALUE"\n",
rb_obj_class(mesg), file, e);
}
else {
e = rb_sprintf("Exception '%"PRIsVALUE"' - %"PRIsVALUE"\n",
rb_obj_class(mesg), e);
}
warn_print_str(e);
}
EC_POP_TAG();
if (state == TAG_FATAL && ec->errinfo == exception_error) {
ec->errinfo = mesg;
}
else if (state) {
rb_ec_reset_raised(ec);
EC_JUMP_TAG(ec, state);
}
}
if (rb_ec_set_raised(ec)) {
goto fatal;
}
if (tag != TAG_FATAL) {
RUBY_DTRACE_HOOK(RAISE, rb_obj_classname(ec->errinfo));
EXEC_EVENT_HOOK(ec, RUBY_EVENT_RAISE, ec->cfp->self, 0, 0, 0, mesg);
}
return;
fatal:
ec->errinfo = exception_error;
rb_ec_reset_raised(ec);
EC_JUMP_TAG(ec, TAG_FATAL);
}
/*! \private */
void
rb_ec_setup_exception(const rb_execution_context_t *ec, VALUE mesg, VALUE cause)
{
if (UNDEF_P(cause)) {
cause = get_ec_errinfo(ec);
}
if (cause != mesg) {
if (THROW_DATA_P(cause)) {
cause = Qnil;
}
rb_ivar_set(mesg, id_cause, cause);
}
}
static void
rb_longjmp(rb_execution_context_t *ec, enum ruby_tag_type tag, volatile VALUE mesg, VALUE cause)
{
mesg = exc_setup_message(ec, mesg, &cause);
setup_exception(ec, tag, mesg, cause);
rb_ec_raised_clear(ec);
EC_JUMP_TAG(ec, tag);
}
static VALUE make_exception(int argc, const VALUE *argv, int isstr);
NORETURN(static void rb_exc_exception(VALUE mesg, enum ruby_tag_type tag, VALUE cause));
static void
rb_exc_exception(VALUE mesg, enum ruby_tag_type tag, VALUE cause)
{
if (!NIL_P(mesg)) {
mesg = make_exception(1, &mesg, FALSE);
}
rb_longjmp(GET_EC(), tag, mesg, cause);
}
/**
* Raises an exception in the current thread.
* @param[in] mesg an Exception class or an `Exception` object.
* @exception always raises an instance of the given exception class or
* the given `Exception` object.
* @ingroup exception
*/
void
rb_exc_raise(VALUE mesg)
{
rb_exc_exception(mesg, TAG_RAISE, Qundef);
}
/*!
* Raises a fatal error in the current thread.
*
* Same as rb_exc_raise() but raises a fatal error, which Ruby codes
* cannot rescue.
* \ingroup exception
*/
void
rb_exc_fatal(VALUE mesg)
{
rb_exc_exception(mesg, TAG_FATAL, Qnil);
}
void
rb_interrupt(void)
{
rb_exc_raise(rb_exc_new(rb_eInterrupt, 0, 0));
}
enum {raise_opt_cause, raise_max_opt}; /*< \private */
static int
extract_raise_opts(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE *opts)
{
int i;
if (argc > 0) {
VALUE opt;
argc = rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "*:", NULL, &opt);
if (!NIL_P(opt)) {
if (!RHASH_EMPTY_P(opt)) {
ID keywords[1];
CONST_ID(keywords[0], "cause");
rb_get_kwargs(opt, keywords, 0, -1-raise_max_opt, opts);
if (!RHASH_EMPTY_P(opt)) argv[argc++] = opt;
return argc;
}
}
}
for (i = 0; i < raise_max_opt; ++i) {
opts[i] = Qundef;
}
return argc;
}
VALUE
rb_f_raise(int argc, VALUE *argv)
{
VALUE err;
VALUE opts[raise_max_opt], *const cause = &opts[raise_opt_cause];
argc = extract_raise_opts(argc, argv, opts);
if (argc == 0) {
if (!UNDEF_P(*cause)) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "only cause is given with no arguments");
}
err = get_errinfo();
if (!NIL_P(err)) {
argc = 1;
argv = &err;
}
}
rb_raise_jump(rb_make_exception(argc, argv), *cause);
UNREACHABLE_RETURN(Qnil);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* raise(exception, message = exception.to_s, backtrace = nil, cause: $!)
* raise(message = nil, cause: $!)
*
* Raises an exception;
* see {Exceptions}[rdoc-ref:exceptions.md].
*
* Argument +exception+ sets the class of the new exception;
* it should be class Exception or one of its subclasses
* (most commonly, RuntimeError or StandardError),
* or an instance of one of those classes:
*
* begin
* raise(StandardError)
* rescue => x
* p x.class
* end
* # => StandardError
*
* Argument +message+ sets the stored message in the new exception,
* which may be retrieved by method Exception#message;
* the message must be
* a {string-convertible object}[rdoc-ref:implicit_conversion.rdoc@String-Convertible+Objects]
* or +nil+:
*
* begin
* raise(StandardError, 'Boom')
* rescue => x
* p x.message
* end
* # => "Boom"
*
* If argument +message+ is not given,
* the message is the exception class name.
*
* See {Messages}[rdoc-ref:exceptions.md@Messages].
*
* Argument +backtrace+ sets the stored backtrace in the new exception,
* which may be retrieved by method Exception#backtrace;
* the backtrace must be an array of strings or +nil+:
*
* begin
* raise(StandardError, 'Boom', %w[foo bar baz])
* rescue => x
* p x.backtrace
* end
* # => ["foo", "bar", "baz"]
*
* If argument +backtrace+ is not given,
* the backtrace is set according to an array of Thread::Backtrace::Location objects,
* as derived from the call stack.
*
* See {Backtraces}[rdoc-ref:exceptions.md@Backtraces].
*
* Keyword argument +cause+ sets the stored cause in the new exception,
* which may be retrieved by method Exception#cause;
* the cause must be an exception object (Exception or one of its subclasses),
* or +nil+:
*
* begin
* raise(StandardError, cause: RuntimeError.new)
* rescue => x
* p x.cause
* end
* # => #<RuntimeError: RuntimeError>
*
* If keyword argument +cause+ is not given,
* the cause is the value of <tt>$!</tt>.
*
* See {Cause}[rdoc-ref:exceptions.md@Cause].
*
* In the alternate calling sequence,
* where argument +exception+ _not_ given,
* raises a new exception of the class given by <tt>$!</tt>,
* or of class RuntimeError if <tt>$!</tt> is +nil+:
*
* begin
* raise
* rescue => x
* p x
* end
* # => RuntimeError
*
* With argument +exception+ not given,
* argument +message+ and keyword argument +cause+ may be given,
* but argument +backtrace+ may not be given.
*/
static VALUE
f_raise(int c, VALUE *v, VALUE _)
{
return rb_f_raise(c, v);
}
static VALUE
make_exception(int argc, const VALUE *argv, int isstr)
{
VALUE mesg, exc;
mesg = Qnil;
switch (argc) {
case 0:
return Qnil;
case 1:
exc = argv[0];
if (isstr &&! NIL_P(exc)) {
mesg = rb_check_string_type(exc);
if (!NIL_P(mesg)) {
return rb_exc_new3(rb_eRuntimeError, mesg);
}
}
case 2:
case 3:
break;
default:
rb_error_arity(argc, 0, 3);
}
if (NIL_P(mesg)) {
mesg = rb_check_funcall(argv[0], idException, argc != 1, &argv[1]);
}
if (UNDEF_P(mesg)) {
rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "exception class/object expected");
}
if (!rb_obj_is_kind_of(mesg, rb_eException)) {
rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "exception object expected");
}
if (argc == 3) {
set_backtrace(mesg, argv[2]);
}
return mesg;
}
VALUE
rb_make_exception(int argc, const VALUE *argv)
{
return make_exception(argc, argv, TRUE);
}
/*! \private
*/
static void
rb_raise_jump(VALUE mesg, VALUE cause)
{
rb_execution_context_t *ec = GET_EC();
const rb_control_frame_t *cfp = ec->cfp;
const rb_callable_method_entry_t *me = rb_vm_frame_method_entry(cfp);
VALUE klass = me->owner;
VALUE self = cfp->self;
ID mid = me->called_id;
rb_vm_pop_frame(ec);
EXEC_EVENT_HOOK(ec, RUBY_EVENT_C_RETURN, self, me->def->original_id, mid, klass, Qnil);
rb_longjmp(ec, TAG_RAISE, mesg, cause);
}
void
rb_jump_tag(int tag)
{
if (UNLIKELY(tag < TAG_RETURN || tag > TAG_FATAL)) {
unknown_longjmp_status(tag);
}
EC_JUMP_TAG(GET_EC(), tag);
}
int
rb_block_given_p(void)
{
if (rb_vm_frame_block_handler(GET_EC()->cfp) == VM_BLOCK_HANDLER_NONE) {
return FALSE;
}
else {
return TRUE;
}
}
int rb_vm_cframe_keyword_p(const rb_control_frame_t *cfp);
int
rb_keyword_given_p(void)
{
return rb_vm_cframe_keyword_p(GET_EC()->cfp);
}
VALUE rb_eThreadError;
void
rb_need_block(void)
{
if (!rb_block_given_p()) {
rb_vm_localjump_error("no block given", Qnil, 0);
}
}
VALUE
rb_rescue2(VALUE (* b_proc) (VALUE), VALUE data1,
VALUE (* r_proc) (VALUE, VALUE), VALUE data2, ...)
{
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, data2);
VALUE ret = rb_vrescue2(b_proc, data1, r_proc, data2, ap);
va_end(ap);
return ret;
}
VALUE
rb_vrescue2(VALUE (* b_proc) (VALUE), VALUE data1,
VALUE (* r_proc) (VALUE, VALUE), VALUE data2,
va_list args)
{
enum ruby_tag_type state;
rb_execution_context_t * volatile ec = GET_EC();
rb_control_frame_t *volatile cfp = ec->cfp;
volatile VALUE result = Qfalse;
volatile VALUE e_info = ec->errinfo;
EC_PUSH_TAG(ec);
if ((state = EC_EXEC_TAG()) == TAG_NONE) {
retry_entry:
result = (*b_proc) (data1);
}
else if (result) {
/* escape from r_proc */
if (state == TAG_RETRY) {
state = TAG_NONE;
ec->errinfo = Qnil;
result = Qfalse;
goto retry_entry;
}
}
else {
rb_vm_rewind_cfp(ec, cfp);
if (state == TAG_RAISE) {
int handle = FALSE;
VALUE eclass;
va_list ap;
result = Qnil;
/* reuses args when raised again after retrying in r_proc */
va_copy(ap, args);
while ((eclass = va_arg(ap, VALUE)) != 0) {
if (rb_obj_is_kind_of(ec->errinfo, eclass)) {
handle = TRUE;
break;
}
}
va_end(ap);
if (handle) {
state = TAG_NONE;
if (r_proc) {
result = (*r_proc) (data2, ec->errinfo);
}
ec->errinfo = e_info;
}
}
}
EC_POP_TAG();
if (state)
EC_JUMP_TAG(ec, state);
return result;
}
VALUE
rb_rescue(VALUE (* b_proc)(VALUE), VALUE data1,
VALUE (* r_proc)(VALUE, VALUE), VALUE data2)
{
return rb_rescue2(b_proc, data1, r_proc, data2, rb_eStandardError,
(VALUE)0);
}
VALUE
rb_protect(VALUE (* proc) (VALUE), VALUE data, int *pstate)
{
volatile VALUE result = Qnil;
volatile enum ruby_tag_type state;
rb_execution_context_t * volatile ec = GET_EC();
rb_control_frame_t *volatile cfp = ec->cfp;
EC_PUSH_TAG(ec);
if ((state = EC_EXEC_TAG()) == TAG_NONE) {
result = (*proc)(data);
}
else {
rb_vm_rewind_cfp(ec, cfp);
}
EC_POP_TAG();
if (pstate != NULL) *pstate = state;
return result;
}
VALUE
rb_ensure(VALUE (*b_proc)(VALUE), VALUE data1, VALUE (*e_proc)(VALUE), VALUE data2)
{
enum ruby_tag_type state;
volatile VALUE result = Qnil;
VALUE errinfo;
rb_execution_context_t * volatile ec = GET_EC();
EC_PUSH_TAG(ec);
if ((state = EC_EXEC_TAG()) == TAG_NONE) {
result = (*b_proc) (data1);
}
EC_POP_TAG();
errinfo = ec->errinfo;
if (!NIL_P(errinfo) && !RB_TYPE_P(errinfo, T_OBJECT)) {
ec->errinfo = Qnil;
}
(*e_proc)(data2);
ec->errinfo = errinfo;
if (state)
EC_JUMP_TAG(ec, state);
return result;
}
static ID
frame_func_id(const rb_control_frame_t *cfp)
{
const rb_callable_method_entry_t *me = rb_vm_frame_method_entry(cfp);
if (me) {
return me->def->original_id;
}
else {
return 0;
}
}
static ID
frame_called_id(rb_control_frame_t *cfp)
{
const rb_callable_method_entry_t *me = rb_vm_frame_method_entry(cfp);
if (me) {
return me->called_id;
}
else {
return 0;
}
}
ID
rb_frame_this_func(void)
{
return frame_func_id(GET_EC()->cfp);
}
ID
rb_frame_callee(void)
{
return frame_called_id(GET_EC()->cfp);
}
static rb_control_frame_t *
previous_frame(const rb_execution_context_t *ec)
{
rb_control_frame_t *prev_cfp = RUBY_VM_PREVIOUS_CONTROL_FRAME(ec->cfp);
/* check if prev_cfp can be accessible */
if ((void *)(ec->vm_stack + ec->vm_stack_size) == (void *)(prev_cfp)) {
return 0;
}
return prev_cfp;
}
static ID
prev_frame_callee(void)
{
rb_control_frame_t *prev_cfp = previous_frame(GET_EC());
if (!prev_cfp) return 0;
return frame_called_id(prev_cfp);
}
static ID
prev_frame_func(void)
{
rb_control_frame_t *prev_cfp = previous_frame(GET_EC());
if (!prev_cfp) return 0;
return frame_func_id(prev_cfp);
}
/*!
* \private
* Returns the ID of the last method in the call stack.
* \sa rb_frame_this_func
* \ingroup defmethod
*/
ID
rb_frame_last_func(void)
{
const rb_execution_context_t *ec = GET_EC();
const rb_control_frame_t *cfp = ec->cfp;
ID mid;
while (!(mid = frame_func_id(cfp)) &&
(cfp = RUBY_VM_PREVIOUS_CONTROL_FRAME(cfp),
!RUBY_VM_CONTROL_FRAME_STACK_OVERFLOW_P(ec, cfp)));
return mid;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* append_features(mod) -> mod
*
* When this module is included in another, Ruby calls
* #append_features in this module, passing it the receiving module
* in _mod_. Ruby's default implementation is to add the constants,
* methods, and module variables of this module to _mod_ if this
* module has not already been added to _mod_ or one of its
* ancestors. See also Module#include.
*/
static VALUE
rb_mod_append_features(VALUE module, VALUE include)
{
if (!CLASS_OR_MODULE_P(include)) {
Check_Type(include, T_CLASS);
}
rb_include_module(include, module);
return module;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* include(module, ...) -> self
*
* Invokes Module.append_features on each parameter in reverse order.
*/
static VALUE
rb_mod_include(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE module)
{
int i;
ID id_append_features, id_included;
CONST_ID(id_append_features, "append_features");
CONST_ID(id_included, "included");
if (BUILTIN_TYPE(module) == T_MODULE && FL_TEST(module, RMODULE_IS_REFINEMENT)) {
rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "Refinement#include has been removed");
}
rb_check_arity(argc, 1, UNLIMITED_ARGUMENTS);
for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
Check_Type(argv[i], T_MODULE);
if (FL_TEST(argv[i], RMODULE_IS_REFINEMENT)) {
rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "Cannot include refinement");
}
}
while (argc--) {
rb_funcall(argv[argc], id_append_features, 1, module);
rb_funcall(argv[argc], id_included, 1, module);
}
return module;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* prepend_features(mod) -> mod
*
* When this module is prepended in another, Ruby calls
* #prepend_features in this module, passing it the receiving module
* in _mod_. Ruby's default implementation is to overlay the
* constants, methods, and module variables of this module to _mod_
* if this module has not already been added to _mod_ or one of its
* ancestors. See also Module#prepend.
*/
static VALUE
rb_mod_prepend_features(VALUE module, VALUE prepend)
{
if (!CLASS_OR_MODULE_P(prepend)) {
Check_Type(prepend, T_CLASS);
}
rb_prepend_module(prepend, module);
return module;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* prepend(module, ...) -> self
*
* Invokes Module.prepend_features on each parameter in reverse order.
*/
static VALUE
rb_mod_prepend(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE module)
{
int i;
ID id_prepend_features, id_prepended;
if (BUILTIN_TYPE(module) == T_MODULE && FL_TEST(module, RMODULE_IS_REFINEMENT)) {
rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "Refinement#prepend has been removed");
}
CONST_ID(id_prepend_features, "prepend_features");
CONST_ID(id_prepended, "prepended");
rb_check_arity(argc, 1, UNLIMITED_ARGUMENTS);
for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
Check_Type(argv[i], T_MODULE);
if (FL_TEST(argv[i], RMODULE_IS_REFINEMENT)) {
rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "Cannot prepend refinement");
}
}
while (argc--) {
rb_funcall(argv[argc], id_prepend_features, 1, module);
rb_funcall(argv[argc], id_prepended, 1, module);
}
return module;
}
static void
ensure_class_or_module(VALUE obj)
{
if (!RB_TYPE_P(obj, T_CLASS) && !RB_TYPE_P(obj, T_MODULE)) {
rb_raise(rb_eTypeError,
"wrong argument type %"PRIsVALUE" (expected Class or Module)",
rb_obj_class(obj));
}
}
static VALUE
hidden_identity_hash_new(void)
{
VALUE hash = rb_ident_hash_new();
RBASIC_CLEAR_CLASS(hash); /* hide from ObjectSpace */
return hash;
}
static VALUE
refinement_superclass(VALUE superclass)
{
if (RB_TYPE_P(superclass, T_MODULE)) {
/* FIXME: Should ancestors of superclass be used here? */
return rb_include_class_new(RCLASS_ORIGIN(superclass), rb_cBasicObject);
}
else {
return superclass;
}
}
/*!
* \private
*/
static void
rb_using_refinement(rb_cref_t *cref, VALUE klass, VALUE module)
{
VALUE iclass, c, superclass = klass;
ensure_class_or_module(klass);
Check_Type(module, T_MODULE);
if (NIL_P(CREF_REFINEMENTS(cref))) {
CREF_REFINEMENTS_SET(cref, hidden_identity_hash_new());
}
else {
if (CREF_OMOD_SHARED(cref)) {
CREF_REFINEMENTS_SET(cref, rb_hash_dup(CREF_REFINEMENTS(cref)));
CREF_OMOD_SHARED_UNSET(cref);
}
if (!NIL_P(c = rb_hash_lookup(CREF_REFINEMENTS(cref), klass))) {
superclass = c;
while (c && RB_TYPE_P(c, T_ICLASS)) {
if (RBASIC(c)->klass == module) {
/* already used refinement */
return;
}
c = RCLASS_SUPER(c);
}
}
}
superclass = refinement_superclass(superclass);
c = iclass = rb_include_class_new(module, superclass);
RB_OBJ_WRITE(c, &RCLASS_REFINED_CLASS(c), klass);
RCLASS_M_TBL(c) = RCLASS_M_TBL(module);
rb_hash_aset(CREF_REFINEMENTS(cref), klass, iclass);
}
static int
using_refinement(VALUE klass, VALUE module, VALUE arg)
{
rb_cref_t *cref = (rb_cref_t *) arg;
rb_using_refinement(cref, klass, module);
return ST_CONTINUE;
}
static void
using_module_recursive(const rb_cref_t *cref, VALUE klass)
{
ID id_refinements;
VALUE super, module, refinements;
super = RCLASS_SUPER(klass);
if (super) {
using_module_recursive(cref, super);
}
switch (BUILTIN_TYPE(klass)) {
case T_MODULE:
module = klass;
break;
case T_ICLASS:
module = RBASIC(klass)->klass;
break;
default:
rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "wrong argument type %s (expected Module)",
rb_obj_classname(klass));
break;
}
CONST_ID(id_refinements, "__refinements__");
refinements = rb_attr_get(module, id_refinements);
if (NIL_P(refinements)) return;
rb_hash_foreach(refinements, using_refinement, (VALUE) cref);
}
/*!
* \private
*/
static void
rb_using_module(const rb_cref_t *cref, VALUE module)
{
Check_Type(module, T_MODULE);
using_module_recursive(cref, module);
rb_clear_all_refinement_method_cache();
}
/*
* call-seq:
* target -> class_or_module
*
* Return the class or module refined by the receiver.
*
* module M
* refine String do
* end
* end
*
* M.refinements[0].target # => String
*/
VALUE
rb_refinement_module_get_refined_class(VALUE module)
{
ID id_refined_class;
CONST_ID(id_refined_class, "__refined_class__");
return rb_attr_get(module, id_refined_class);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* refined_class -> class
*
* Deprecated; prefer #target.
*
* Return the class refined by the receiver.
*/
static VALUE
rb_refinement_refined_class(VALUE module)
{
rb_warn_deprecated_to_remove("3.4", "Refinement#refined_class", "Refinement#target");
return rb_refinement_module_get_refined_class(module);
}
static void
add_activated_refinement(VALUE activated_refinements,
VALUE klass, VALUE refinement)
{
VALUE iclass, c, superclass = klass;
if (!NIL_P(c = rb_hash_lookup(activated_refinements, klass))) {
superclass = c;
while (c && RB_TYPE_P(c, T_ICLASS)) {
if (RBASIC(c)->klass == refinement) {
/* already used refinement */
return;
}
c = RCLASS_SUPER(c);
}
}
superclass = refinement_superclass(superclass);
c = iclass = rb_include_class_new(refinement, superclass);
RB_OBJ_WRITE(c, &RCLASS_REFINED_CLASS(c), klass);
refinement = RCLASS_SUPER(refinement);
while (refinement && refinement != klass) {
c = RCLASS_SET_SUPER(c, rb_include_class_new(refinement, RCLASS_SUPER(c)));
RB_OBJ_WRITE(c, &RCLASS_REFINED_CLASS(c), klass);
refinement = RCLASS_SUPER(refinement);
}
rb_hash_aset(activated_refinements, klass, iclass);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* refine(mod) { block } -> module
*
* Refine <i>mod</i> in the receiver.
*
* Returns a module, where refined methods are defined.
*/
static VALUE
rb_mod_refine(VALUE module, VALUE klass)
{
VALUE refinement;
ID id_refinements, id_activated_refinements,
id_refined_class, id_defined_at;
VALUE refinements, activated_refinements;
rb_thread_t *th = GET_THREAD();
VALUE block_handler = rb_vm_frame_block_handler(th->ec->cfp);
if (block_handler == VM_BLOCK_HANDLER_NONE) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "no block given");
}
if (vm_block_handler_type(block_handler) != block_handler_type_iseq) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "can't pass a Proc as a block to Module#refine");
}
ensure_class_or_module(klass);
CONST_ID(id_refinements, "__refinements__");
refinements = rb_attr_get(module, id_refinements);
if (NIL_P(refinements)) {
refinements = hidden_identity_hash_new();
rb_ivar_set(module, id_refinements, refinements);
}
CONST_ID(id_activated_refinements, "__activated_refinements__");
activated_refinements = rb_attr_get(module, id_activated_refinements);
if (NIL_P(activated_refinements)) {
activated_refinements = hidden_identity_hash_new();
rb_ivar_set(module, id_activated_refinements,
activated_refinements);
}
refinement = rb_hash_lookup(refinements, klass);
if (NIL_P(refinement)) {
VALUE superclass = refinement_superclass(klass);
refinement = rb_refinement_new();
RCLASS_SET_SUPER(refinement, superclass);
RUBY_ASSERT(BUILTIN_TYPE(refinement) == T_MODULE);
FL_SET(refinement, RMODULE_IS_REFINEMENT);
CONST_ID(id_refined_class, "__refined_class__");
rb_ivar_set(refinement, id_refined_class, klass);
CONST_ID(id_defined_at, "__defined_at__");
rb_ivar_set(refinement, id_defined_at, module);
rb_hash_aset(refinements, klass, refinement);
add_activated_refinement(activated_refinements, klass, refinement);
}
rb_yield_refine_block(refinement, activated_refinements);
return refinement;
}
static void
ignored_block(VALUE module, const char *klass)
{
const char *anon = "";
Check_Type(module, T_MODULE);
if (!RTEST(rb_search_class_path(module))) {
anon = ", maybe for Module.new";
}
rb_warn("%s""using doesn't call the given block""%s.", klass, anon);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* using(module) -> self
*
* Import class refinements from <i>module</i> into the current class or
* module definition.
*/
static VALUE
mod_using(VALUE self, VALUE module)
{
rb_control_frame_t *prev_cfp = previous_frame(GET_EC());
if (prev_frame_func()) {
rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError,
"Module#using is not permitted in methods");
}
if (prev_cfp && prev_cfp->self != self) {
rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "Module#using is not called on self");
}
if (rb_block_given_p()) {
ignored_block(module, "Module#");
}
rb_using_module(rb_vm_cref_replace_with_duplicated_cref(), module);
return self;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* refinements -> array
*
* Returns an array of +Refinement+ defined within the receiver.
*
* module A
* refine Integer do
* end
*
* refine String do
* end
* end
*
* p A.refinements
*
* <em>produces:</em>
*
* [#<refinement:Integer@A>, #<refinement:String@A>]
*/
static VALUE
mod_refinements(VALUE self)
{
ID id_refinements;
VALUE refinements;
CONST_ID(id_refinements, "__refinements__");
refinements = rb_attr_get(self, id_refinements);
if (NIL_P(refinements)) {
return rb_ary_new();
}
return rb_hash_values(refinements);
}
static int
used_modules_i(VALUE _, VALUE mod, VALUE ary)
{
ID id_defined_at;
CONST_ID(id_defined_at, "__defined_at__");
while (BUILTIN_TYPE(rb_class_of(mod)) == T_MODULE && FL_TEST(rb_class_of(mod), RMODULE_IS_REFINEMENT)) {
rb_ary_push(ary, rb_attr_get(rb_class_of(mod), id_defined_at));
mod = RCLASS_SUPER(mod);
}
return ST_CONTINUE;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* used_modules -> array
*
* Returns an array of all modules used in the current scope. The ordering
* of modules in the resulting array is not defined.
*
* module A
* refine Object do
* end
* end
*
* module B
* refine Object do
* end
* end
*
* using A
* using B
* p Module.used_modules
*
* <em>produces:</em>
*
* [B, A]
*/
static VALUE
rb_mod_s_used_modules(VALUE _)
{
const rb_cref_t *cref = rb_vm_cref();
VALUE ary = rb_ary_new();
while (cref) {
if (!NIL_P(CREF_REFINEMENTS(cref))) {
rb_hash_foreach(CREF_REFINEMENTS(cref), used_modules_i, ary);
}
cref = CREF_NEXT(cref);
}
return rb_funcall(ary, rb_intern("uniq"), 0);
}
static int
used_refinements_i(VALUE _, VALUE mod, VALUE ary)
{
while (BUILTIN_TYPE(rb_class_of(mod)) == T_MODULE && FL_TEST(rb_class_of(mod), RMODULE_IS_REFINEMENT)) {
rb_ary_push(ary, rb_class_of(mod));
mod = RCLASS_SUPER(mod);
}
return ST_CONTINUE;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* used_refinements -> array
*
* Returns an array of all modules used in the current scope. The ordering
* of modules in the resulting array is not defined.
*
* module A
* refine Object do
* end
* end
*
* module B
* refine Object do
* end
* end
*
* using A
* using B
* p Module.used_refinements
*
* <em>produces:</em>
*
* [#<refinement:Object@B>, #<refinement:Object@A>]
*/
static VALUE
rb_mod_s_used_refinements(VALUE _)
{
const rb_cref_t *cref = rb_vm_cref();
VALUE ary = rb_ary_new();
while (cref) {
if (!NIL_P(CREF_REFINEMENTS(cref))) {
rb_hash_foreach(CREF_REFINEMENTS(cref), used_refinements_i, ary);
}
cref = CREF_NEXT(cref);
}
return ary;
}
struct refinement_import_methods_arg {
rb_cref_t *cref;
VALUE refinement;
VALUE module;
};
/* vm.c */
rb_cref_t *rb_vm_cref_dup_without_refinements(const rb_cref_t *cref);
static enum rb_id_table_iterator_result
refinement_import_methods_i(ID key, VALUE value, void *data)
{
const rb_method_entry_t *me = (const rb_method_entry_t *)value;
struct refinement_import_methods_arg *arg = (struct refinement_import_methods_arg *)data;
if (me->def->type != VM_METHOD_TYPE_ISEQ) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "Can't import method which is not defined with Ruby code: %"PRIsVALUE"#%"PRIsVALUE, rb_class_path(arg->module), rb_id2str(key));
}
rb_cref_t *new_cref = rb_vm_cref_dup_without_refinements(me->def->body.iseq.cref);
CREF_REFINEMENTS_SET(new_cref, CREF_REFINEMENTS(arg->cref));
rb_add_method_iseq(arg->refinement, key, me->def->body.iseq.iseqptr, new_cref, METHOD_ENTRY_VISI(me));
return ID_TABLE_CONTINUE;
}
/*
* Note: docs for the method are in class.c
*/
static VALUE
refinement_import_methods(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE refinement)
{
int i;
struct refinement_import_methods_arg arg;
rb_check_arity(argc, 1, UNLIMITED_ARGUMENTS);
for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
Check_Type(argv[i], T_MODULE);
if (RCLASS_SUPER(argv[i])) {
rb_warn("%"PRIsVALUE" has ancestors, but Refinement#import_methods doesn't import their methods", rb_class_path(argv[i]));
}
}
arg.cref = rb_vm_cref_replace_with_duplicated_cref();
arg.refinement = refinement;
for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
arg.module = argv[i];
struct rb_id_table *m_tbl = RCLASS_M_TBL(argv[i]);
if (!m_tbl) continue;
rb_id_table_foreach(m_tbl, refinement_import_methods_i, &arg);
}
return refinement;
}
void
rb_obj_call_init(VALUE obj, int argc, const VALUE *argv)
{
rb_obj_call_init_kw(obj, argc, argv, RB_NO_KEYWORDS);
}
void
rb_obj_call_init_kw(VALUE obj, int argc, const VALUE *argv, int kw_splat)
{
PASS_PASSED_BLOCK_HANDLER();
rb_funcallv_kw(obj, idInitialize, argc, argv, kw_splat);
}
void
rb_extend_object(VALUE obj, VALUE module)
{
rb_include_module(rb_singleton_class(obj), module);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* extend_object(obj) -> obj
*
* Extends the specified object by adding this module's constants and
* methods (which are added as singleton methods). This is the callback
* method used by Object#extend.
*
* module Picky
* def Picky.extend_object(o)
* if String === o
* puts "Can't add Picky to a String"
* else
* puts "Picky added to #{o.class}"
* super
* end
* end
* end
* (s = Array.new).extend Picky # Call Object.extend
* (s = "quick brown fox").extend Picky
*
* <em>produces:</em>
*
* Picky added to Array
* Can't add Picky to a String
*/
static VALUE
rb_mod_extend_object(VALUE mod, VALUE obj)
{
rb_extend_object(obj, mod);
return obj;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* obj.extend(module, ...) -> obj
*
* Adds to _obj_ the instance methods from each module given as a
* parameter.
*
* module Mod
* def hello
* "Hello from Mod.\n"
* end
* end
*
* class Klass
* def hello
* "Hello from Klass.\n"
* end
* end
*
* k = Klass.new
* k.hello #=> "Hello from Klass.\n"
* k.extend(Mod) #=> #<Klass:0x401b3bc8>
* k.hello #=> "Hello from Mod.\n"
*/
static VALUE
rb_obj_extend(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
{
int i;
ID id_extend_object, id_extended;
CONST_ID(id_extend_object, "extend_object");
CONST_ID(id_extended, "extended");
rb_check_arity(argc, 1, UNLIMITED_ARGUMENTS);
for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
Check_Type(argv[i], T_MODULE);
if (FL_TEST(argv[i], RMODULE_IS_REFINEMENT)) {
rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "Cannot extend object with refinement");
}
}
while (argc--) {
rb_funcall(argv[argc], id_extend_object, 1, obj);
rb_funcall(argv[argc], id_extended, 1, obj);
}
return obj;
}
VALUE
rb_top_main_class(const char *method)
{
VALUE klass = GET_THREAD()->top_wrapper;
if (!klass) return rb_cObject;
rb_warning("main.%s in the wrapped load is effective only in wrapper module", method);
return klass;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* include(module, ...) -> self
*
* Invokes Module.append_features on each parameter in turn.
* Effectively adds the methods and constants in each module to the
* receiver.
*/
static VALUE
top_include(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
return rb_mod_include(argc, argv, rb_top_main_class("include"));
}
/*
* call-seq:
* using(module) -> self
*
* Import class refinements from <i>module</i> into the scope where
* #using is called.
*/
static VALUE
top_using(VALUE self, VALUE module)
{
const rb_cref_t *cref = CREF_NEXT(rb_vm_cref());
rb_control_frame_t *prev_cfp = previous_frame(GET_EC());
rb_thread_t *th = GET_THREAD();
if ((th->top_wrapper ? CREF_NEXT(cref) : cref) ||
(prev_cfp && rb_vm_frame_method_entry(prev_cfp))) {
rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "main.using is permitted only at toplevel");
}
if (rb_block_given_p()) {
ignored_block(module, "main.");
}
rb_using_module(rb_vm_cref_replace_with_duplicated_cref(), module);
return self;
}
static const VALUE *
errinfo_place(const rb_execution_context_t *ec)
{
const rb_control_frame_t *cfp = ec->cfp;
const rb_control_frame_t *end_cfp = RUBY_VM_END_CONTROL_FRAME(ec);
while (RUBY_VM_VALID_CONTROL_FRAME_P(cfp, end_cfp)) {
if (VM_FRAME_RUBYFRAME_P(cfp)) {
if (ISEQ_BODY(cfp->iseq)->type == ISEQ_TYPE_RESCUE) {
return &cfp->ep[VM_ENV_INDEX_LAST_LVAR];
}
else if (ISEQ_BODY(cfp->iseq)->type == ISEQ_TYPE_ENSURE &&
!THROW_DATA_P(cfp->ep[VM_ENV_INDEX_LAST_LVAR]) &&
!FIXNUM_P(cfp->ep[VM_ENV_INDEX_LAST_LVAR])) {
return &cfp->ep[VM_ENV_INDEX_LAST_LVAR];
}
}
cfp = RUBY_VM_PREVIOUS_CONTROL_FRAME(cfp);
}
return 0;
}
VALUE
rb_ec_get_errinfo(const rb_execution_context_t *ec)
{
const VALUE *ptr = errinfo_place(ec);
if (ptr) {
return *ptr;
}
else {
return ec->errinfo;
}
}
static VALUE
get_errinfo(void)
{
return get_ec_errinfo(GET_EC());
}
static VALUE
errinfo_getter(ID id, VALUE *_)
{
return get_errinfo();
}
VALUE
rb_errinfo(void)
{
return GET_EC()->errinfo;
}
void
rb_set_errinfo(VALUE err)
{
if (!NIL_P(err) && !rb_obj_is_kind_of(err, rb_eException)) {
rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "assigning non-exception to $!");
}
GET_EC()->errinfo = err;
}
static VALUE
errat_getter(ID id, VALUE *_)
{
VALUE err = get_errinfo();
if (!NIL_P(err)) {
return rb_get_backtrace(err);
}
else {
return Qnil;
}
}
static void
errat_setter(VALUE val, ID id, VALUE *var)
{
VALUE err = get_errinfo();
if (NIL_P(err)) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "$! not set");
}
set_backtrace(err, val);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* __method__ -> symbol
*
* Returns the name at the definition of the current method as a
* Symbol.
* If called outside of a method, it returns <code>nil</code>.
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_f_method_name(VALUE _)
{
ID fname = prev_frame_func(); /* need *method* ID */
if (fname) {
return ID2SYM(fname);
}
else {
return Qnil;
}
}
/*
* call-seq:
* __callee__ -> symbol
*
* Returns the called name of the current method as a Symbol.
* If called outside of a method, it returns <code>nil</code>.
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_f_callee_name(VALUE _)
{
ID fname = prev_frame_callee(); /* need *callee* ID */
if (fname) {
return ID2SYM(fname);
}
else {
return Qnil;
}
}
/*
* call-seq:
* __dir__ -> string
*
* Returns the canonicalized absolute path of the directory of the file from
* which this method is called. It means symlinks in the path is resolved.
* If <code>__FILE__</code> is <code>nil</code>, it returns <code>nil</code>.
* The return value equals to <code>File.dirname(File.realpath(__FILE__))</code>.
*
*/
static VALUE
f_current_dirname(VALUE _)
{
VALUE base = rb_current_realfilepath();
if (NIL_P(base)) {
return Qnil;
}
base = rb_file_dirname(base);
return base;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* global_variables -> array
*
* Returns an array of the names of global variables. This includes
* special regexp global variables such as <tt>$~</tt> and <tt>$+</tt>,
* but does not include the numbered regexp global variables (<tt>$1</tt>,
* <tt>$2</tt>, etc.).
*
* global_variables.grep /std/ #=> [:$stdin, :$stdout, :$stderr]
*/
static VALUE
f_global_variables(VALUE _)
{
return rb_f_global_variables();
}
/*
* call-seq:
* trace_var(symbol, cmd ) -> nil
* trace_var(symbol) {|val| block } -> nil
*
* Controls tracing of assignments to global variables. The parameter
* +symbol+ identifies the variable (as either a string name or a
* symbol identifier). _cmd_ (which may be a string or a
* +Proc+ object) or block is executed whenever the variable
* is assigned. The block or +Proc+ object receives the
* variable's new value as a parameter. Also see
* #untrace_var.
*
* trace_var :$_, proc {|v| puts "$_ is now '#{v}'" }
* $_ = "hello"
* $_ = ' there'
*
* <em>produces:</em>
*
* $_ is now 'hello'
* $_ is now ' there'
*/
static VALUE
f_trace_var(int c, const VALUE *a, VALUE _)
{
return rb_f_trace_var(c, a);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* untrace_var(symbol [, cmd] ) -> array or nil
*
* Removes tracing for the specified command on the given global
* variable and returns +nil+. If no command is specified,
* removes all tracing for that variable and returns an array
* containing the commands actually removed.
*/
static VALUE
f_untrace_var(int c, const VALUE *a, VALUE _)
{
return rb_f_untrace_var(c, a);
}
void
Init_eval(void)
{
rb_define_virtual_variable("$@", errat_getter, errat_setter);
rb_define_virtual_variable("$!", errinfo_getter, 0);
rb_gvar_ractor_local("$@");
rb_gvar_ractor_local("$!");
rb_define_global_function("raise", f_raise, -1);
rb_define_global_function("fail", f_raise, -1);
rb_define_global_function("global_variables", f_global_variables, 0);
rb_define_global_function("__method__", rb_f_method_name, 0);
rb_define_global_function("__callee__", rb_f_callee_name, 0);
rb_define_global_function("__dir__", f_current_dirname, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cModule, "include", rb_mod_include, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_cModule, "prepend", rb_mod_prepend, -1);
rb_define_private_method(rb_cModule, "append_features", rb_mod_append_features, 1);
rb_define_private_method(rb_cModule, "extend_object", rb_mod_extend_object, 1);
rb_define_private_method(rb_cModule, "prepend_features", rb_mod_prepend_features, 1);
rb_define_private_method(rb_cModule, "refine", rb_mod_refine, 1);
rb_define_private_method(rb_cModule, "using", mod_using, 1);
rb_define_method(rb_cModule, "refinements", mod_refinements, 0);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cModule, "used_modules",
rb_mod_s_used_modules, 0);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cModule, "used_refinements",
rb_mod_s_used_refinements, 0);
rb_undef_method(rb_cClass, "refine");
rb_define_private_method(rb_cRefinement, "import_methods", refinement_import_methods, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_cRefinement, "target", rb_refinement_module_get_refined_class, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cRefinement, "refined_class", rb_refinement_refined_class, 0);
rb_undef_method(rb_cRefinement, "append_features");
rb_undef_method(rb_cRefinement, "prepend_features");
rb_undef_method(rb_cRefinement, "extend_object");
rb_undef_method(rb_cClass, "module_function");
Init_vm_eval();
Init_eval_method();
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cModule, "nesting", rb_mod_nesting, 0);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cModule, "constants", rb_mod_s_constants, -1);
rb_define_private_method(rb_singleton_class(rb_vm_top_self()),
"include", top_include, -1);
rb_define_private_method(rb_singleton_class(rb_vm_top_self()),
"using", top_using, 1);
rb_define_method(rb_mKernel, "extend", rb_obj_extend, -1);
rb_define_global_function("trace_var", f_trace_var, -1);
rb_define_global_function("untrace_var", f_untrace_var, -1);
rb_vm_register_special_exception(ruby_error_reenter, rb_eFatal, "exception reentered");
rb_vm_register_special_exception(ruby_error_stackfatal, rb_eFatal, "machine stack overflow in critical region");
id_signo = rb_intern_const("signo");
id_status = rb_intern_const("status");
}
int
rb_errno(void)
{
return *rb_orig_errno_ptr();
}
void
rb_errno_set(int e)
{
*rb_orig_errno_ptr() = e;
}
int *
rb_errno_ptr(void)
{
return rb_orig_errno_ptr();
}
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