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Peter Zhu 51061b6631 [PRISM] Don't increment argc for PM_ASSOC_SPLAT_NODE
Fixes ruby/prism#2087.
2024-01-10 13:32:19 -05:00
.github Add Visual Studio 2015 job on GitHub Actions (#9452) 2024-01-09 00:12:11 -08:00
basictest [wasm] bootstraptest, basictest: disable backquote literal tests 2022-01-19 11:19:06 +09:00
benchmark Add benchmark for recent optimization to avoid implicit allocations 2023-12-07 11:27:55 -08:00
bin Resync prism delete bin/dot 2023-11-14 16:22:03 -05:00
bootstraptest Set Ractor moved object's shape to original object's shape 2024-01-02 08:10:59 +09:00
ccan Initialize loop variable of `ccan_list_for_each` 2023-12-24 19:34:25 +09:00
coroutine coroutine/arm64: Skip saving/restoring x30 twice and use `autiasp` 2023-12-22 11:30:00 +09:00
coverage
cygwin windows-arm64 support (#8995) 2023-11-23 17:17:28 +09:00
defs Refresh NEWS.md at starting new development [ci skip] 2023-12-25 20:10:37 +09:00
doc Extract mutex_m as bundled gems 2024-01-10 17:28:16 +09:00
enc Add `modencs` target to build encodings/transcoders as modules 2023-09-11 11:06:49 +09:00
ext Fix CRLF -> LF conversion on read for rb_io_fdopen & rb_file_open 2024-01-10 21:02:23 +11:00
gems Added mutex_m to bundled gems 2024-01-10 17:28:16 +09:00
include Move internal ST functions to internal/st.h 2023-12-25 10:41:12 -05:00
internal Introduce NODE_SYM to manage symbol literal 2024-01-09 16:07:19 +09:00
lib [ruby/prism] Add a "repeated flag" to parameter nodes 2024-01-10 15:24:26 +00:00
libexec [rubygems/rubygems] Use modern hashes consistently 2023-12-07 22:29:33 +00:00
man [ruby/irb] Add command line option to select which completor to use 2023-11-09 13:15:26 +00:00
misc Remove obsoleted lldb_yjit.py 2024-01-08 15:51:15 -08:00
missing Free everything at shutdown 2023-12-07 15:52:35 -05:00
prism [ruby/prism] address feedback 2024-01-10 15:24:26 +00:00
sample Add all-ruby-quine as a sample code 2023-02-27 11:20:42 +09:00
spec [rubygems/rubygems] Quote Etag in `If-None-Match` header of compact index request 2024-01-05 02:06:58 +00:00
template Revert "[Bug #19831] Remove duplicate library options" 2023-12-20 13:46:39 +09:00
test [PRISM] Don't increment argc for PM_ASSOC_SPLAT_NODE 2024-01-10 13:32:19 -05:00
tool Need newline after changes list 2024-01-10 13:43:04 +09:00
wasm [wasm] Avoid malloc during longjmp 2023-11-23 02:15:42 +09:00
win32 windows-arm64 support (#8995) 2023-11-23 17:17:28 +09:00
yjit YJIT: Fix unused warnings 2024-01-10 13:19:15 -05:00
.dir-locals.el
.document [DOC] No document under win32 2023-05-27 02:07:47 +09:00
.editorconfig
.gdbinit Remove nd_entry from NODE_GASGN and NODE_GVAR 2023-08-23 07:59:54 +09:00
.git-blame-ignore-revs Add indentation to ignore revs [ci skip] 2023-09-29 00:57:09 +09:00
.gitattributes
.gitignore [prism] Ignore other generated files from prism 2023-11-16 12:14:24 -05:00
.indent.pro Update .indent.pro [ci skip] 2022-07-22 21:59:58 +09:00
.rdoc_options [DOC] Load options and parse files from srcdir 2024-01-06 21:19:51 +09:00
.rspec_parallel
.travis.yml .travis.yml: Try another way to be notified. 2023-12-22 15:06:47 +01:00
BSDL
CONTRIBUTING.md Improve documentation on contributing to Ruby 2022-05-11 10:59:24 -04:00
COPYING
COPYING.ja
GPL
KNOWNBUGS.rb
LEGAL Remove about ext/psych/yaml which is no longer bundled [ci skip] 2023-01-11 18:05:15 +09:00
NEWS.md Update bundled gems list at 1500946ce4 [ci skip] 2024-01-10 08:28:55 +00:00
README.EXT
README.EXT.ja
README.ja.md [DOC] Fixes for link fragments (#7981) 2023-06-28 09:05:43 -04:00
README.md [DOC] README.md: Remove Cirrus CI badge image. (#8785) 2023-10-27 15:53:43 +02:00
aclocal.m4
addr2line.c Fix build on FreeBSD 2023-09-26 02:07:32 +09:00
addr2line.h Dump backtraces to an arbitrary stream 2023-09-25 22:57:28 +09:00
array.c [DOC] Enhance documentation for `Array#zip` 2024-01-09 14:13:20 -05:00
array.rb [DOC] Improve doc guide compliance (#8221) 2023-08-15 14:43:58 -04:00
ast.c Introduce NODE_SYM to manage symbol literal 2024-01-09 16:07:19 +09:00
ast.rb ast.rb: Fix bug for source of multibyte characters 2023-11-05 00:54:22 +09:00
autogen.sh autogen.sh: Copy auxiliary files instead of symlinks with `-i` 2021-12-06 17:53:37 +09:00
bignum.c Adjust styles and indents [ci skip] 2024-01-08 00:50:41 +09:00
builtin.c Free everything at shutdown 2023-12-07 15:52:35 -05:00
builtin.h Remove MJIT's builtin function compiler 2023-03-07 23:16:24 -08:00
class.c Set m_tbl right after allocation 2023-12-19 13:09:36 -08:00
common.mk outdate-bundled-gems.rb: Pass platform and version explicitly 2024-01-09 16:42:20 +09:00
compar.c docs(compar.c): change class name in example 2023-12-11 08:56:37 +09:00
compile.c Remove unnecessary semicolon and add break 2024-01-10 12:58:19 +09:00
complex.c [DOC] Add What's Here for Complex (#9366) 2023-12-28 09:33:06 -05:00
configure.ac [Bug #20085] Use consistent default options for `-mbranch-protection` 2023-12-28 12:20:50 +09:00
constant.h Stop exporting symbols for MJIT 2023-03-06 21:59:23 -08:00
cont.c Adjust styles and indents [ci skip] 2024-01-08 00:50:41 +09:00
darray.h Implement weak references in the GC 2023-08-25 09:01:21 -04:00
debug.c Add a shorthand for ruby_debug_print_node 2024-01-06 09:32:45 +09:00
debug_counter.c Stop exporting symbols for MJIT 2023-03-06 21:59:23 -08:00
debug_counter.h Add Missing Counters to `rb_debug_counter_type` enum (#8297) 2023-08-25 15:27:56 -07:00
dir.c [DOC] Add links from `File::Constants` in dir.c to `File` constants 2023-12-18 20:17:44 +09:00
dir.rb [DOC] Fix doc/regexp.rdoc links 2023-11-14 15:56:57 +09:00
dln.c [wasm] dln.c: Guard `dladdr` use in symbol incompatibility check 2023-12-19 11:13:38 +09:00
dln.h dln_symbol: make dln_sym accessible Ruby internally 2023-12-14 17:39:42 +09:00
dln_find.c Don't check for null pointer in calls to free 2023-06-30 09:13:31 -04:00
dmydln.c dln_symbol: make dln_sym accessible Ruby internally 2023-12-14 17:39:42 +09:00
dmyenc.c Expand tabs [ci skip] 2022-07-21 09:42:04 -07:00
dmyext.c
encindex.h Rename ENCINDEX_ASCII to ENCINDEX_ASCII_8BIT 2022-07-19 08:48:56 +02:00
encoding.c Fix memory leak in setting encodings 2024-01-03 13:31:43 -05:00
enum.c [DOC] Missing comment markers 2023-09-27 16:18:05 +09:00
enumerator.c Fix Enumerator#with_index for GC compaction 2023-12-24 16:22:34 -05:00
error.c Fix Exception#detailed_message for GC compaction 2024-01-02 12:03:31 -05:00
eval.c [DOC] Fix link to untrace_var from trace_var 2023-12-30 22:13:24 -05:00
eval_error.c Fix Exception#detailed_message for GC compaction 2024-01-02 12:03:31 -05:00
eval_intern.h [wasm] allocate Asyncify setjmp buffer in heap 2023-11-13 19:17:16 +09:00
eval_jump.c [Bug #19016] re-order error handling at cleanup 2022-11-22 00:33:19 +09:00
file.c [DOC] Escape File in documentation 2024-01-08 11:30:29 -05:00
gc.c [DOC] Improve doc for GC.latest_compact_info 2024-01-10 09:46:19 -05:00
gc.rb [DOC] documents of aliased methods 2023-12-18 20:17:43 +09:00
gem_prelude.rb Warn default gems which will be gemified in future 2023-07-28 14:57:10 +09:00
golf_prelude.rb
goruby.c Expand tabs [ci skip] 2022-07-21 09:42:04 -07:00
hash.c Tweak for ENV doc 2024-01-06 13:23:27 -05:00
hrtime.h Fix per-instance Regexp timeout (#6621) 2022-10-24 18:03:26 +09:00
id_table.c Stop exporting symbols for MJIT 2023-03-06 21:59:23 -08:00
id_table.h Transition complex objects to "too complex" shape 2022-12-15 10:06:04 -08:00
inits.c Initialize interrupt queue before signal handlers (#9196) 2023-12-11 21:12:08 -08:00
insns.def Ensure f(**kw, &block) calls kw.to_hash before block.to_proc 2023-12-09 13:15:47 -08:00
internal.h Don't redefine RB_OBJ_WRITE 2023-01-18 08:49:32 -05:00
io.c Fix CRLF -> LF conversion on read for rb_io_fdopen & rb_file_open 2024-01-10 21:02:23 +11:00
io.rb Move IO#readline to Ruby 2023-09-28 10:43:45 -07:00
io_buffer.c Fix Window private file mapping unlink EACCES issue. (#9358) 2023-12-27 00:36:56 +13:00
iseq.c Avoid underflow of rb_yjit_live_iseq_count 2023-12-21 20:43:01 -08:00
iseq.h Introduce --parser runtime flag 2023-12-15 13:42:19 -05:00
kernel.rb Update documentation for `yield_self` and `then` 2023-09-29 19:32:12 +09:00
lex.c.blt reserved_word: just use gperf 3.1 declaration 2022-09-21 11:44:09 +09:00
load.c Adjust styles [ci skip] 2023-12-17 00:21:00 +09:00
loadpath.c
localeinit.c Expand tabs [ci skip] 2022-07-21 09:42:04 -07:00
main.c Enable DEBUG_LOG feature on USE_RUBY_DEBUG_LOG 2023-03-01 17:18:43 +09:00
marshal.c Free everything at shutdown 2023-12-07 15:52:35 -05:00
marshal.rb [DOC] Document Marshal#load parameter freeze: (#5332) 2021-12-24 09:55:09 +01:00
math.c [DOC] Missing comment markers 2023-09-27 16:18:05 +09:00
memory_view.c Expand tabs [ci skip] 2022-07-21 09:42:04 -07:00
method.h Remove written-but-never-read `me->def.body.refined.owner` 2023-11-29 01:41:40 +00:00
mini_builtin.c [DOC] No document for internal or debug methods 2023-12-18 20:17:45 +09:00
miniinit.c Free everything at shutdown 2023-12-07 15:52:35 -05:00
nilclass.rb
node.c Introduce NODE_SYM to manage symbol literal 2024-01-09 16:07:19 +09:00
node.h Delete heredoc line mark references 2023-10-14 11:08:43 +09:00
node_dump.c Introduce NODE_SYM to manage symbol literal 2024-01-09 16:07:19 +09:00
numeric.c Tweak to Integer What's Here 2024-01-06 13:25:17 -05:00
numeric.rb Rewrite Integer#times in Ruby (#8388) 2023-09-07 10:57:52 -07:00
object.c Fix memory leak when duplicating too complex object 2024-01-10 11:20:26 -05:00
pack.c Reuse `natstr` if it equals `endstr` 2023-10-06 16:33:44 +09:00
pack.rb [DOC] Link to packed data doc (#6567) 2022-10-18 10:16:22 -05:00
parse.y `st_index_t` is not `VALUE` 2024-01-10 14:06:33 +09:00
parser_bits.h [Feature #19719] Universal Parser 2023-06-12 18:23:48 +09:00
parser_node.h Change RNode structure from union to struct 2023-09-28 11:58:10 +09:00
parser_st.c check modifcation whil ar->st 2023-12-15 11:58:43 +09:00
parser_st.h Fix memory leak when copying ST tables 2023-06-29 11:16:50 -04:00
parser_value.h [Feature #19719] Universal Parser 2023-06-12 18:23:48 +09:00
prelude.rb Fix ruby_testoptions on RubyCI 2023-03-08 12:00:14 -08:00
prism_compile.c [PRISM] Don't increment argc for PM_ASSOC_SPLAT_NODE 2024-01-10 13:32:19 -05:00
prism_compile.h Introduce --parser runtime flag 2023-12-15 13:42:19 -05:00
prism_init.c Move CRuby-specific prism files to top level 2023-09-28 09:44:16 -04:00
probes.d
probes_helper.h Stop exporting symbols for MJIT 2023-03-06 21:59:23 -08:00
proc.c Remove unused macros 2023-12-12 17:24:17 -05:00
process.c [DOC] Fix wrong description about Process.waitpid2 (#9401) 2024-01-01 21:31:49 +09:00
ractor.c Set Ractor moved object's shape to original object's shape 2024-01-02 08:10:59 +09:00
ractor.rb remove `Ractor::Selector` from Ruby level 2023-12-16 01:00:01 +09:00
ractor_core.h Revert "allow enabling Prism via flag or env var" 2023-12-06 10:21:12 +09:00
random.c Free everything at shutdown 2023-12-07 15:52:35 -05:00
range.c [DOC] Fix invalid syntax in Range#eql? 2023-12-27 19:31:56 -05:00
rational.c [Feature #19474] Refactor NEWOBJ macros 2023-04-06 11:07:16 +01:00
re.c * expand tabs. [ci skip] 2024-01-07 15:50:59 +00:00
regcomp.c Fix onigmo name table without st 2023-11-03 10:41:48 +09:00
regenc.c Prevent potential buffer overrun in onigmo 2022-10-25 17:02:43 +09:00
regenc.h Prevent potential buffer overflow on enclen 2022-12-12 16:21:31 +09:00
regerror.c Add printf-style format attribute to oniguruma functions 2021-09-27 19:02:45 +09:00
regexec.c Fix to work match cache with peek next optimization (#9459) 2024-01-10 11:22:23 +09:00
regint.h Optimize regexp matching for look-around and atomic groups (#7931) 2023-10-30 13:10:42 +09:00
regparse.c Fix memory leak in regexp grapheme clusters 2024-01-08 19:50:34 -05:00
regparse.h Fix onigmo name table without st 2023-11-03 10:41:48 +09:00
regsyntax.c
rjit.c RJIT: Rewind $! after compilation 2023-12-22 22:18:14 -08:00
rjit.h RJIT: Add --rjit-trace to allow TracePoint during JIT 2023-12-21 21:05:13 -08:00
rjit.rb RJIT: Clean up unnecessary documentation 2023-12-21 16:47:13 -08:00
rjit_c.c RJIT: Correct the type of rb_vm_insns_count 2023-12-19 00:02:38 -08:00
rjit_c.h RJIT: Share rb_vm_insns_count for vm_insns_count 2023-12-18 23:55:40 -08:00
rjit_c.rb Do not `poll` first 2024-01-05 05:51:25 +09:00
ruby-runner.c Win32: ruby-runner is unnecessary on Windows in favor of SxS [ci skip] 2023-12-04 10:02:38 +09:00
ruby.c RJIT: Add --rjit-trace to allow TracePoint during JIT 2023-12-21 21:05:13 -08:00
ruby_assert.h
ruby_atomic.h
ruby_parser.c Constify 2024-01-10 13:49:00 +09:00
rubyparser.h Introduce NODE_SYM to manage symbol literal 2024-01-09 16:07:19 +09:00
rubystub.c `ruby_init_setproctitle` declaration has moved to internal/missing.h 2022-08-31 15:31:47 +09:00
scheduler.c [DOC] Fix method docs of scheduler#io_read and scheduler#io_write 2023-09-10 19:39:28 +09:00
shape.c Fix a grammar issue in the shape performance warning message 2023-12-20 09:28:45 +01:00
shape.h Use 32-bit integers for redblack_id_t 2023-12-04 13:57:12 -05:00
signal.c signal.c: Fix undefined `reset_sigmask` use on Emscripten 2023-12-19 12:40:43 +09:00
siphash.c Fix and improve coroutines for Darwin (macOS) ppc/ppc64. (#5975) 2022-10-19 23:49:45 +13:00
siphash.h
sparc.c [DOC]Some link prefix replace 2022-04-09 17:43:46 +09:00
sprintf.c [Bug #19167] Remove useless conversion of classes for special const 2022-12-09 22:11:44 +09:00
st.c Move internal ST functions to internal/st.h 2023-12-25 10:41:12 -05:00
strftime.c Introduce encoding check macro 2022-12-02 01:31:27 +09:00
string.c Fix memory leak in grapheme clusters 2024-01-08 09:14:04 -05:00
string.rb [DOC] Fix doc/regexp.rdoc links 2023-11-14 15:56:57 +09:00
struct.c [DOC] Improve doc guide compliance (#8221) 2023-08-15 14:43:58 -04:00
symbol.c Free everything at shutdown 2023-12-07 15:52:35 -05:00
symbol.h [Bug #19882] Reject tokens invalid as symbols 2023-09-15 17:27:36 +09:00
symbol.rb Remove (newly unneeded) remarks about aliases 2023-02-19 14:26:34 -08:00
thread.c fix `rb_thread_wait_for_single_fd` on non MN case 2024-01-09 05:43:28 +09:00
thread_none.c fix `native_thread_destroy()` timing 2023-10-13 09:19:31 +09:00
thread_none.h M:N thread scheduler for Ractors 2023-10-12 14:47:01 +09:00
thread_pthread.c Use max_cpu when RUBY_MAX_CPU given 2024-01-02 08:16:29 +09:00
thread_pthread.h Use noinline version of accessing current ec 2023-12-24 15:13:33 +09:00
thread_pthread_mn.c Adjust styles and indents [ci skip] 2024-01-08 00:50:41 +09:00
thread_sync.c [DOC] Adjust some new features wording/examples. (#9183) 2023-12-14 23:01:48 +02:00
thread_sync.rb thread_sync.c: Clarify and document the behavior of timeout == 0 2022-10-17 16:56:00 +02:00
thread_win32.c fix `native_thread_destroy()` timing 2023-10-13 09:19:31 +09:00
thread_win32.h M:N thread scheduler for Ractors 2023-10-12 14:47:01 +09:00
time.c [DOC] Markup class name `Time` as code 2023-12-02 21:48:00 +09:00
timev.h Fix crash in Time on 32-bit systems 2023-04-04 11:12:07 -04:00
timev.rb [DOC] Markup class name `Time` as code 2023-12-02 21:48:00 +09:00
trace_point.rb [DOC] Adjust some new features wording/examples. (#9183) 2023-12-14 23:01:48 +02:00
transcode.c Free everything at shutdown 2023-12-07 15:52:35 -05:00
transcode_data.h Expand tabs [ci skip] 2022-07-21 09:42:04 -07:00
universal_parser.c Remove unneeded rb_parser_config_struct struct properties for Universal Parser 2024-01-07 21:16:31 +09:00
util.c Remove duplicate `#include <string.h>` [ci skip] 2023-08-27 23:21:20 +09:00
variable.c Fix memory leak in autoload_data 2024-01-07 13:48:59 -05:00
variable.h Free everything at shutdown 2023-12-07 15:52:35 -05:00
version.c Introduce --parser runtime flag 2023-12-15 13:42:19 -05:00
version.h Allow changing RUBY_PATCHLEVEL_STR if RUBY_PATCHLEVEL == -1 (#8578) 2023-10-03 09:19:54 -07:00
vm.c Free rb_native_thread of main thread 2024-01-03 15:41:08 -05:00
vm_args.c Adjust styles and indents [ci skip] 2024-01-08 00:50:41 +09:00
vm_backtrace.c Fix use of the rb_profile_frames start parameter 2023-12-28 08:58:21 -08:00
vm_callinfo.h Support tracing of struct member accessor methods 2023-12-07 10:29:33 -08:00
vm_core.h Do not `poll` first 2024-01-05 05:51:25 +09:00
vm_debug.h Add ruby_debug_print functions to vm_debug.h 2024-01-06 09:32:45 +09:00
vm_dump.c windows-arm64 support (#8995) 2023-11-23 17:17:28 +09:00
vm_eval.c Support tracing of struct member accessor methods 2023-12-07 10:29:33 -08:00
vm_exec.c RJIT: Correct the macro that defines rb_vm_insns_count 2023-12-19 00:06:21 -08:00
vm_exec.h Clean up OPT_STACK_CACHING (#8132) 2023-07-27 17:27:05 -07:00
vm_insnhelper.c Adjust styles and indents [ci skip] 2024-01-08 00:50:41 +09:00
vm_insnhelper.h RJIT: Share rb_vm_insns_count for vm_insns_count 2023-12-18 23:55:40 -08:00
vm_method.c Remove written-but-never-read `me->def.body.refined.owner` 2023-11-29 01:41:40 +00:00
vm_opts.h Clean up OPT_STACK_CACHING (#8132) 2023-07-27 17:27:05 -07:00
vm_sync.c M:N thread scheduler for Ractors 2023-10-12 14:47:01 +09:00
vm_sync.h `USE_RUBY_DEBUG_LOG` doesn't check `RUBY_DEVEL` 2021-12-29 00:22:02 +09:00
vm_trace.c Adjust styles and indents [ci skip] 2024-01-08 00:50:41 +09:00
vsnprintf.c Use free with ruby_dtoa 2023-12-07 09:23:02 -08:00
warning.rb [DOC] [Bug #19290] fix formatting 2023-01-01 14:50:39 +09:00
weakmap.c [DOC] Enhance docs for WeakMap and WeakKeyMap (#9160) 2023-12-14 23:33:33 +02:00
yjit.c YJIT: Fix unused warnings 2024-01-10 13:19:15 -05:00
yjit.h YJIT: Always define method codegen table at boot (#8807) 2023-11-02 09:15:48 -07:00
yjit.rb YJIT: Fallback Integer#<< if a shift amount varies (#9426) 2024-01-08 17:34:57 +00:00

README.md

Actions Status: MinGW Actions Status: RJIT Actions Status: Ubuntu Actions Status: Windows AppVeyor status Travis Status

What is Ruby?

Ruby is an interpreted object-oriented programming language often used for web development. It also offers many scripting features to process plain text and serialized files, or manage system tasks. It is simple, straightforward, and extensible.

Features of Ruby

  • Simple Syntax
  • Normal Object-oriented Features (e.g. class, method calls)
  • Advanced Object-oriented Features (e.g. mix-in, singleton-method)
  • Operator Overloading
  • Exception Handling
  • Iterators and Closures
  • Garbage Collection
  • Dynamic Loading of Object Files (on some architectures)
  • Highly Portable (works on many Unix-like/POSIX compatible platforms as well as Windows, macOS, etc.) cf. https://docs.ruby-lang.org/en/master/maintainers_md.html#label-Platform+Maintainers

How to get Ruby

For a complete list of ways to install Ruby, including using third-party tools like rvm, see:

https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/downloads/

You can download release packages and the snapshot of the repository. If you want to download whole versions of Ruby, please visit https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/downloads/releases/.

Download with Git

The mirror of the Ruby source tree can be checked out with the following command:

$ git clone https://github.com/ruby/ruby.git

There are some other branches under development. Try the following command to see the list of branches:

$ git ls-remote https://github.com/ruby/ruby.git

You may also want to use https://git.ruby-lang.org/ruby.git (actual master of Ruby source) if you are a committer.

How to build

See Building Ruby

Ruby home page

https://www.ruby-lang.org/

Documentation

Mailing list

There is a mailing list to discuss Ruby. To subscribe to this list, please send the following phrase:

join

in the mail subject (not body) to the address ruby-talk-request@ml.ruby-lang.org.

Copying

See the file COPYING.

Feedback

Questions about the Ruby language can be asked on the Ruby-Talk mailing list or on websites like https://stackoverflow.com.

Bugs should be reported at https://bugs.ruby-lang.org. Read "Reporting Issues" for more information.

Contributing

See "Contributing to Ruby", which includes setup and build instructions.

The Author

Ruby was originally designed and developed by Yukihiro Matsumoto (Matz) in 1995.

matz@ruby-lang.org