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ruby/io.c

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296 KiB
C
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/**********************************************************************
io.c -
$Author$
created at: Fri Oct 15 18:08:59 JST 1993
Copyright (C) 1993-2007 Yukihiro Matsumoto
Copyright (C) 2000 Network Applied Communication Laboratory, Inc.
Copyright (C) 2000 Information-technology Promotion Agency, Japan
**********************************************************************/
#include "ruby/ruby.h"
#include "ruby/io.h"
#include "dln.h"
#include "internal.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#define free(x) xfree(x)
#if defined(DOSISH) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
#include <io.h>
#endif
#include <sys/types.h>
#if defined HAVE_NET_SOCKET_H
# include <net/socket.h>
#elif defined HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
# ifndef __native_client__
# include <sys/socket.h>
# endif
#endif
#if defined(__BOW__) || defined(__CYGWIN__) || defined(_WIN32) || defined(__EMX__) || defined(__BEOS__) || defined(__HAIKU__)
# define NO_SAFE_RENAME
#endif
#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__) || defined(__sun) || defined(_nec_ews)
# define USE_SETVBUF
#endif
#ifdef __QNXNTO__
#include "unix.h"
#endif
#include <sys/types.h>
#if defined(HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H) && !defined(_WIN32)
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#endif
#if defined(__native_client__) && defined(NACL_NEWLIB)
# include "nacl/ioctl.h"
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_FCNTL_H) || defined(_WIN32)
#include <fcntl.h>
#elif defined(HAVE_SYS_FCNTL_H)
#include <sys/fcntl.h>
#endif
#if !HAVE_OFF_T && !defined(off_t)
# define off_t long
#endif
#include <sys/stat.h>
/* EMX has sys/param.h, but.. */
#if defined(HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H) && !(defined(__EMX__) || defined(__HIUX_MPP__))
# include <sys/param.h>
#endif
#if !defined NOFILE
# define NOFILE 64
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYSCALL_H
#include <syscall.h>
#elif defined HAVE_SYS_SYSCALL_H
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#endif
#if defined(__BEOS__) || defined(__HAIKU__)
# ifndef NOFILE
# define NOFILE (OPEN_MAX)
# endif
#endif
#include "ruby/util.h"
#ifndef O_ACCMODE
#define O_ACCMODE (O_RDONLY | O_WRONLY | O_RDWR)
#endif
#if SIZEOF_OFF_T > SIZEOF_LONG && !defined(HAVE_LONG_LONG)
# error off_t is bigger than long, but you have no long long...
#endif
#ifndef PIPE_BUF
# ifdef _POSIX_PIPE_BUF
# define PIPE_BUF _POSIX_PIPE_BUF
# else
# define PIPE_BUF 512 /* is this ok? */
# endif
#endif
#define numberof(array) (int)(sizeof(array) / sizeof((array)[0]))
#define IO_RBUF_CAPA_MIN 8192
#define IO_CBUF_CAPA_MIN (128*1024)
#define IO_RBUF_CAPA_FOR(fptr) (NEED_READCONV(fptr) ? IO_CBUF_CAPA_MIN : IO_RBUF_CAPA_MIN)
#define IO_WBUF_CAPA_MIN 8192
/* define system APIs */
#ifdef _WIN32
#undef open
#define open rb_w32_uopen
#endif
VALUE rb_cIO;
VALUE rb_eEOFError;
VALUE rb_eIOError;
VALUE rb_mWaitReadable;
VALUE rb_mWaitWritable;
VALUE rb_stdin, rb_stdout, rb_stderr;
VALUE rb_deferr; /* rescue VIM plugin */
static VALUE orig_stdout, orig_stderr;
VALUE rb_output_fs;
VALUE rb_rs;
VALUE rb_output_rs;
VALUE rb_default_rs;
static VALUE argf;
static ID id_write, id_read, id_getc, id_flush, id_readpartial, id_set_encoding;
static VALUE sym_mode, sym_perm, sym_extenc, sym_intenc, sym_encoding, sym_open_args;
static VALUE sym_textmode, sym_binmode, sym_autoclose;
struct argf {
VALUE filename, current_file;
long last_lineno; /* $. */
long lineno;
VALUE argv;
char *inplace;
struct rb_io_enc_t encs;
int8_t init_p, next_p, binmode;
};
static int max_file_descriptor = NOFILE;
void
rb_update_max_fd(int fd)
{
struct stat buf;
if (fstat(fd, &buf) != 0 && errno == EBADF) {
rb_bug("rb_update_max_fd: invalid fd (%d) given.", fd);
}
if (max_file_descriptor < fd) max_file_descriptor = fd;
}
void
rb_maygvl_fd_fix_cloexec(int fd)
{
/* MinGW don't have F_GETFD and FD_CLOEXEC. [ruby-core:40281] */
#if defined(F_GETFD) && !defined(__native_client__)
int flags, flags2, ret;
flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD); /* should not fail except EBADF. */
if (flags == -1) {
rb_bug("rb_maygvl_fd_fix_cloexec: fcntl(%d, F_GETFD) failed: %s", fd, strerror(errno));
}
if (fd <= 2)
flags2 = flags & ~FD_CLOEXEC; /* Clear CLOEXEC for standard file descriptors: 0, 1, 2. */
else
flags2 = flags | FD_CLOEXEC; /* Set CLOEXEC for non-standard file descriptors: 3, 4, 5, ... */
if (flags != flags2) {
ret = fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, flags2);
if (ret == -1) {
rb_bug("rb_maygvl_fd_fix_cloexec: fcntl(%d, F_SETFD, %d) failed: %s", fd, flags2, strerror(errno));
}
}
#endif
}
void
rb_fd_fix_cloexec(int fd)
{
rb_maygvl_fd_fix_cloexec(fd);
if (max_file_descriptor < fd) max_file_descriptor = fd;
}
int
rb_cloexec_open(const char *pathname, int flags, mode_t mode)
{
int ret;
#ifdef O_CLOEXEC
/* O_CLOEXEC is available since Linux 2.6.23. Linux 2.6.18 silently ignore it. */
flags |= O_CLOEXEC;
#elif defined O_NOINHERIT
flags |= O_NOINHERIT;
#endif
ret = open(pathname, flags, mode);
if (ret == -1) return -1;
rb_maygvl_fd_fix_cloexec(ret);
return ret;
}
int
rb_cloexec_dup(int oldfd)
{
/* Don't allocate standard file descriptors: 0, 1, 2 */
return rb_cloexec_fcntl_dupfd(oldfd, 3);
}
int
rb_cloexec_dup2(int oldfd, int newfd)
{
int ret;
/* When oldfd == newfd, dup2 succeeds but dup3 fails with EINVAL.
* rb_cloexec_dup2 succeeds as dup2. */
if (oldfd == newfd) {
ret = newfd;
}
else {
#if defined(HAVE_DUP3) && defined(O_CLOEXEC)
static int try_dup3 = 1;
if (2 < newfd && try_dup3) {
ret = dup3(oldfd, newfd, O_CLOEXEC);
if (ret != -1)
return ret;
/* dup3 is available since Linux 2.6.27, glibc 2.9. */
if (errno == ENOSYS) {
try_dup3 = 0;
ret = dup2(oldfd, newfd);
}
}
else {
ret = dup2(oldfd, newfd);
}
#else
ret = dup2(oldfd, newfd);
#endif
if (ret == -1) return -1;
}
rb_maygvl_fd_fix_cloexec(ret);
return ret;
}
int
rb_cloexec_pipe(int fildes[2])
{
int ret;
#if defined(HAVE_PIPE2)
static int try_pipe2 = 1;
if (try_pipe2) {
ret = pipe2(fildes, O_CLOEXEC);
if (ret != -1)
return ret;
/* pipe2 is available since Linux 2.6.27, glibc 2.9. */
if (errno == ENOSYS) {
try_pipe2 = 0;
ret = pipe(fildes);
}
}
else {
ret = pipe(fildes);
}
#else
ret = pipe(fildes);
#endif
if (ret == -1) return -1;
#ifdef __CYGWIN__
if (ret == 0 && fildes[1] == -1) {
close(fildes[0]);
fildes[0] = -1;
errno = ENFILE;
return -1;
}
#endif
rb_maygvl_fd_fix_cloexec(fildes[0]);
rb_maygvl_fd_fix_cloexec(fildes[1]);
return ret;
}
int
rb_cloexec_fcntl_dupfd(int fd, int minfd)
{
int ret;
#if defined(HAVE_FCNTL) && defined(F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC)
static int try_dupfd_cloexec = 1;
if (try_dupfd_cloexec) {
ret = fcntl(fd, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, minfd);
if (ret != -1) {
if (ret <= 2)
rb_maygvl_fd_fix_cloexec(ret);
return ret;
}
/* F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC is available since Linux 2.6.24. Linux 2.6.18 fails with EINVAL */
if (errno == EINVAL) {
ret = fcntl(fd, F_DUPFD, minfd);
if (ret != -1) {
try_dupfd_cloexec = 0;
}
}
}
else {
ret = fcntl(fd, F_DUPFD, minfd);
}
#else
ret = fcntl(fd, F_DUPFD, minfd);
#endif
if (ret == -1) return -1;
rb_maygvl_fd_fix_cloexec(ret);
return ret;
}
#define argf_of(obj) (*(struct argf *)DATA_PTR(obj))
#define ARGF argf_of(argf)
#ifdef _STDIO_USES_IOSTREAM /* GNU libc */
# ifdef _IO_fpos_t
# define STDIO_READ_DATA_PENDING(fp) ((fp)->_IO_read_ptr != (fp)->_IO_read_end)
# else
# define STDIO_READ_DATA_PENDING(fp) ((fp)->_gptr < (fp)->_egptr)
# endif
#elif defined(FILE_COUNT)
# define STDIO_READ_DATA_PENDING(fp) ((fp)->FILE_COUNT > 0)
#elif defined(FILE_READEND)
# define STDIO_READ_DATA_PENDING(fp) ((fp)->FILE_READPTR < (fp)->FILE_READEND)
#elif defined(__BEOS__) || defined(__HAIKU__)
# define STDIO_READ_DATA_PENDING(fp) ((fp)->_state._eof == 0)
#else
# define STDIO_READ_DATA_PENDING(fp) (!feof(fp))
#endif
#define GetWriteIO(io) rb_io_get_write_io(io)
#define READ_DATA_PENDING(fptr) ((fptr)->rbuf.len)
#define READ_DATA_PENDING_COUNT(fptr) ((fptr)->rbuf.len)
#define READ_DATA_PENDING_PTR(fptr) ((fptr)->rbuf.ptr+(fptr)->rbuf.off)
#define READ_DATA_BUFFERED(fptr) READ_DATA_PENDING(fptr)
#define READ_CHAR_PENDING(fptr) ((fptr)->cbuf.len)
#define READ_CHAR_PENDING_COUNT(fptr) ((fptr)->cbuf.len)
#define READ_CHAR_PENDING_PTR(fptr) ((fptr)->cbuf.ptr+(fptr)->cbuf.off)
#if defined(_WIN32)
#define WAIT_FD_IN_WIN32(fptr) \
(rb_w32_io_cancelable_p((fptr)->fd) ? 0 : rb_thread_wait_fd((fptr)->fd))
#else
#define WAIT_FD_IN_WIN32(fptr)
#endif
#define READ_CHECK(fptr) do {\
if (!READ_DATA_PENDING(fptr)) {\
WAIT_FD_IN_WIN32(fptr);\
rb_io_check_closed(fptr);\
}\
} while(0)
#ifndef S_ISSOCK
# ifdef _S_ISSOCK
# define S_ISSOCK(m) _S_ISSOCK(m)
# else
# ifdef _S_IFSOCK
# define S_ISSOCK(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == _S_IFSOCK)
# else
# ifdef S_IFSOCK
# define S_ISSOCK(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFSOCK)
# endif
# endif
# endif
#endif
#define rb_sys_fail_path(path) rb_sys_fail_str(path)
static int io_fflush(rb_io_t *);
static rb_io_t *flush_before_seek(rb_io_t *fptr);
#define NEED_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_ON_READ(fptr) ((fptr)->mode & FMODE_TEXTMODE)
#define NEED_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_ON_WRITE(fptr) ((fptr)->mode & FMODE_TEXTMODE)
#if defined(RUBY_TEST_CRLF_ENVIRONMENT) || defined(_WIN32)
/* Windows */
# define DEFAULT_TEXTMODE FMODE_TEXTMODE
# define TEXTMODE_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_ON_WRITE ECONV_CRLF_NEWLINE_DECORATOR
/*
* CRLF newline is set as default newline decorator.
* If only CRLF newline conversion is needed, we use binary IO process
* with OS's text mode for IO performance improvement.
* If encoding conversion is needed or a user sets text mode, we use encoding
* conversion IO process and universal newline decorator by default.
*/
#define NEED_READCONV(fptr) ((fptr)->encs.enc2 != NULL || (fptr)->encs.ecflags & ~ECONV_CRLF_NEWLINE_DECORATOR)
#define NEED_WRITECONV(fptr) (((fptr)->encs.enc != NULL && (fptr)->encs.enc != rb_ascii8bit_encoding()) || ((fptr)->encs.ecflags & ((ECONV_DECORATOR_MASK & ~ECONV_CRLF_NEWLINE_DECORATOR)|ECONV_STATEFUL_DECORATOR_MASK)))
#define SET_BINARY_MODE(fptr) setmode((fptr)->fd, O_BINARY)
#define NEED_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_ON_READ_CHECK(fptr) do {\
if (NEED_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_ON_READ(fptr)) {\
if (((fptr)->mode & FMODE_READABLE) &&\
!((fptr)->encs.ecflags & ECONV_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_MASK)) {\
setmode((fptr)->fd, O_BINARY);\
}\
else {\
setmode((fptr)->fd, O_TEXT);\
}\
}\
} while(0)
#define SET_UNIVERSAL_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_IF_ENC2(enc2, ecflags) do {\
if ((enc2) && ((ecflags) & ECONV_DEFAULT_NEWLINE_DECORATOR)) {\
(ecflags) |= ECONV_UNIVERSAL_NEWLINE_DECORATOR;\
}\
} while(0)
/*
* IO unread with taking care of removed '\r' in text mode.
*/
static void
io_unread(rb_io_t *fptr)
{
off_t r, pos;
ssize_t read_size;
long i;
long newlines = 0;
long extra_max;
char *p;
char *buf;
rb_io_check_closed(fptr);
if (fptr->rbuf.len == 0 || fptr->mode & FMODE_DUPLEX) {
return;
}
errno = 0;
if (!rb_w32_fd_is_text(fptr->fd)) {
r = lseek(fptr->fd, -fptr->rbuf.len, SEEK_CUR);
if (r < 0 && errno) {
if (errno == ESPIPE)
fptr->mode |= FMODE_DUPLEX;
return;
}
fptr->rbuf.off = 0;
fptr->rbuf.len = 0;
return;
}
pos = lseek(fptr->fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
if (pos < 0 && errno) {
if (errno == ESPIPE)
fptr->mode |= FMODE_DUPLEX;
return;
}
/* add extra offset for removed '\r' in rbuf */
extra_max = (long)(pos - fptr->rbuf.len);
p = fptr->rbuf.ptr + fptr->rbuf.off;
/* if the end of rbuf is '\r', rbuf doesn't have '\r' within rbuf.len */
if (*(fptr->rbuf.ptr + fptr->rbuf.capa - 1) == '\r') {
newlines++;
}
for (i = 0; i < fptr->rbuf.len; i++) {
if (*p == '\n') newlines++;
if (extra_max == newlines) break;
p++;
}
buf = ALLOC_N(char, fptr->rbuf.len + newlines);
while (newlines >= 0) {
r = lseek(fptr->fd, pos - fptr->rbuf.len - newlines, SEEK_SET);
if (newlines == 0) break;
if (r < 0) {
newlines--;
continue;
}
read_size = _read(fptr->fd, buf, fptr->rbuf.len + newlines);
if (read_size < 0) {
free(buf);
rb_sys_fail_path(fptr->pathv);
}
if (read_size == fptr->rbuf.len) {
lseek(fptr->fd, r, SEEK_SET);
break;
}
else {
newlines--;
}
}
free(buf);
fptr->rbuf.off = 0;
fptr->rbuf.len = 0;
return;
}
/*
* We use io_seek to back cursor position when changing mode from text to binary,
* but stdin and pipe cannot seek back. Stdin and pipe read should use encoding
* conversion for working properly with mode change.
*
* Return previous translation mode.
*/
static inline int
set_binary_mode_with_seek_cur(rb_io_t *fptr)
{
if (!rb_w32_fd_is_text(fptr->fd)) return O_BINARY;
if (fptr->rbuf.len == 0 || fptr->mode & FMODE_DUPLEX) {
return setmode(fptr->fd, O_BINARY);
}
flush_before_seek(fptr);
return setmode(fptr->fd, O_BINARY);
}
#define SET_BINARY_MODE_WITH_SEEK_CUR(fptr) set_binary_mode_with_seek_cur(fptr)
#else
/* Unix */
# define DEFAULT_TEXTMODE 0
#define NEED_READCONV(fptr) ((fptr)->encs.enc2 != NULL || NEED_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_ON_READ(fptr))
#define NEED_WRITECONV(fptr) (((fptr)->encs.enc != NULL && (fptr)->encs.enc != rb_ascii8bit_encoding()) || NEED_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_ON_WRITE(fptr) || ((fptr)->encs.ecflags & (ECONV_DECORATOR_MASK|ECONV_STATEFUL_DECORATOR_MASK)))
#define SET_BINARY_MODE(fptr) (void)(fptr)
#define NEED_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_ON_READ_CHECK(fptr) (void)(fptr)
#define SET_UNIVERSAL_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_IF_ENC2(enc2, ecflags) ((void)(enc2), (void)(ecflags))
#define SET_BINARY_MODE_WITH_SEEK_CUR(fptr) (void)(fptr)
#endif
#if !defined HAVE_SHUTDOWN && !defined shutdown
#define shutdown(a,b) 0
#endif
#if defined(_WIN32)
#define is_socket(fd, path) rb_w32_is_socket(fd)
#elif !defined(S_ISSOCK)
#define is_socket(fd, path) 0
#else
static int
is_socket(int fd, VALUE path)
{
struct stat sbuf;
if (fstat(fd, &sbuf) < 0)
rb_sys_fail_path(path);
return S_ISSOCK(sbuf.st_mode);
}
#endif
void
rb_eof_error(void)
{
rb_raise(rb_eEOFError, "end of file reached");
}
VALUE
rb_io_taint_check(VALUE io)
{
if (!OBJ_UNTRUSTED(io) && rb_safe_level() >= 4)
rb_raise(rb_eSecurityError, "Insecure: operation on trusted IO");
rb_check_frozen(io);
return io;
}
void
rb_io_check_initialized(rb_io_t *fptr)
{
if (!fptr) {
rb_raise(rb_eIOError, "uninitialized stream");
}
}
void
rb_io_check_closed(rb_io_t *fptr)
{
rb_io_check_initialized(fptr);
if (fptr->fd < 0) {
rb_raise(rb_eIOError, "closed stream");
}
}
VALUE
rb_io_get_io(VALUE io)
{
return rb_convert_type(io, T_FILE, "IO", "to_io");
}
static VALUE
rb_io_check_io(VALUE io)
{
return rb_check_convert_type(io, T_FILE, "IO", "to_io");
}
VALUE
rb_io_get_write_io(VALUE io)
{
VALUE write_io;
rb_io_check_initialized(RFILE(io)->fptr);
write_io = RFILE(io)->fptr->tied_io_for_writing;
if (write_io) {
return write_io;
}
return io;
}
VALUE
rb_io_set_write_io(VALUE io, VALUE w)
{
VALUE write_io;
rb_io_check_initialized(RFILE(io)->fptr);
if (!RTEST(w)) {
w = 0;
}
else {
GetWriteIO(w);
}
write_io = RFILE(io)->fptr->tied_io_for_writing;
RFILE(io)->fptr->tied_io_for_writing = w;
return write_io ? write_io : Qnil;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* IO.try_convert(obj) -> io or nil
*
* Try to convert <i>obj</i> into an IO, using to_io method.
* Returns converted IO or nil if <i>obj</i> cannot be converted
* for any reason.
*
* IO.try_convert(STDOUT) #=> STDOUT
* IO.try_convert("STDOUT") #=> nil
*
* require 'zlib'
* f = open("/tmp/zz.gz") #=> #<File:/tmp/zz.gz>
* z = Zlib::GzipReader.open(f) #=> #<Zlib::GzipReader:0x81d8744>
* IO.try_convert(z) #=> #<File:/tmp/zz.gz>
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_io_s_try_convert(VALUE dummy, VALUE io)
{
return rb_io_check_io(io);
}
#if !(defined(RUBY_TEST_CRLF_ENVIRONMENT) || defined(_WIN32))
static void
io_unread(rb_io_t *fptr)
{
off_t r;
rb_io_check_closed(fptr);
if (fptr->rbuf.len == 0 || fptr->mode & FMODE_DUPLEX)
return;
/* xxx: target position may be negative if buffer is filled by ungetc */
errno = 0;
r = lseek(fptr->fd, -fptr->rbuf.len, SEEK_CUR);
if (r < 0 && errno) {
if (errno == ESPIPE)
fptr->mode |= FMODE_DUPLEX;
return;
}
fptr->rbuf.off = 0;
fptr->rbuf.len = 0;
return;
}
#endif
static rb_encoding *io_input_encoding(rb_io_t *fptr);
static void
io_ungetbyte(VALUE str, rb_io_t *fptr)
{
long len = RSTRING_LEN(str);
if (fptr->rbuf.ptr == NULL) {
const int min_capa = IO_RBUF_CAPA_FOR(fptr);
fptr->rbuf.off = 0;
fptr->rbuf.len = 0;
#if SIZEOF_LONG > SIZEOF_INT
if (len > INT_MAX)
rb_raise(rb_eIOError, "ungetbyte failed");
#endif
if (len > min_capa)
fptr->rbuf.capa = (int)len;
else
fptr->rbuf.capa = min_capa;
fptr->rbuf.ptr = ALLOC_N(char, fptr->rbuf.capa);
}
if (fptr->rbuf.capa < len + fptr->rbuf.len) {
rb_raise(rb_eIOError, "ungetbyte failed");
}
if (fptr->rbuf.off < len) {
MEMMOVE(fptr->rbuf.ptr+fptr->rbuf.capa-fptr->rbuf.len,
fptr->rbuf.ptr+fptr->rbuf.off,
char, fptr->rbuf.len);
fptr->rbuf.off = fptr->rbuf.capa-fptr->rbuf.len;
}
fptr->rbuf.off-=(int)len;
fptr->rbuf.len+=(int)len;
MEMMOVE(fptr->rbuf.ptr+fptr->rbuf.off, RSTRING_PTR(str), char, len);
}
static rb_io_t *
flush_before_seek(rb_io_t *fptr)
{
if (io_fflush(fptr) < 0)
rb_sys_fail(0);
io_unread(fptr);
errno = 0;
return fptr;
}
#define io_seek(fptr, ofs, whence) (errno = 0, lseek(flush_before_seek(fptr)->fd, (ofs), (whence)))
#define io_tell(fptr) lseek(flush_before_seek(fptr)->fd, 0, SEEK_CUR)
#ifndef SEEK_CUR
# define SEEK_SET 0
# define SEEK_CUR 1
# define SEEK_END 2
#endif
#define FMODE_SYNCWRITE (FMODE_SYNC|FMODE_WRITABLE)
void
rb_io_check_char_readable(rb_io_t *fptr)
{
rb_io_check_closed(fptr);
if (!(fptr->mode & FMODE_READABLE)) {
rb_raise(rb_eIOError, "not opened for reading");
}
if (fptr->wbuf.len) {
if (io_fflush(fptr) < 0)
rb_sys_fail(0);
}
if (fptr->tied_io_for_writing) {
rb_io_t *wfptr;
GetOpenFile(fptr->tied_io_for_writing, wfptr);
if (io_fflush(wfptr) < 0)
rb_sys_fail(0);
}
}
void
rb_io_check_byte_readable(rb_io_t *fptr)
{
rb_io_check_char_readable(fptr);
if (READ_CHAR_PENDING(fptr)) {
rb_raise(rb_eIOError, "byte oriented read for character buffered IO");
}
}
void
rb_io_check_readable(rb_io_t *fptr)
{
rb_io_check_byte_readable(fptr);
}
static rb_encoding*
io_read_encoding(rb_io_t *fptr)
{
if (fptr->encs.enc) {
return fptr->encs.enc;
}
return rb_default_external_encoding();
}
static rb_encoding*
io_input_encoding(rb_io_t *fptr)
{
if (fptr->encs.enc2) {
return fptr->encs.enc2;
}
return io_read_encoding(fptr);
}
void
rb_io_check_writable(rb_io_t *fptr)
{
rb_io_check_closed(fptr);
if (!(fptr->mode & FMODE_WRITABLE)) {
rb_raise(rb_eIOError, "not opened for writing");
}
if (fptr->rbuf.len) {
io_unread(fptr);
}
}
int
rb_io_read_pending(rb_io_t *fptr)
{
/* This function is used for bytes and chars. Confusing. */
if (READ_CHAR_PENDING(fptr))
return 1; /* should raise? */
return READ_DATA_PENDING(fptr);
}
void
rb_read_check(FILE *fp)
{
if (!STDIO_READ_DATA_PENDING(fp)) {
rb_thread_wait_fd(fileno(fp));
}
}
void
rb_io_read_check(rb_io_t *fptr)
{
if (!READ_DATA_PENDING(fptr)) {
rb_thread_wait_fd(fptr->fd);
}
return;
}
static int
ruby_dup(int orig)
{
int fd;
fd = rb_cloexec_dup(orig);
if (fd < 0) {
if (errno == EMFILE || errno == ENFILE || errno == ENOMEM) {
rb_gc();
fd = rb_cloexec_dup(orig);
}
if (fd < 0) {
rb_sys_fail(0);
}
}
rb_update_max_fd(fd);
return fd;
}
static VALUE
io_alloc(VALUE klass)
{
NEWOBJ(io, struct RFile);
OBJSETUP(io, klass, T_FILE);
io->fptr = 0;
return (VALUE)io;
}
#ifndef S_ISREG
# define S_ISREG(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG)
#endif
static int
wsplit_p(rb_io_t *fptr)
{
#if defined(HAVE_FCNTL) && defined(F_GETFL) && defined(O_NONBLOCK)
int r;
#endif
if (!(fptr->mode & FMODE_WSPLIT_INITIALIZED)) {
struct stat buf;
if (fstat(fptr->fd, &buf) == 0 &&
!S_ISREG(buf.st_mode)
#if defined(HAVE_FCNTL) && defined(F_GETFL) && defined(O_NONBLOCK)
&& (r = fcntl(fptr->fd, F_GETFL)) != -1 &&
!(r & O_NONBLOCK)
#endif
) {
fptr->mode |= FMODE_WSPLIT;
}
fptr->mode |= FMODE_WSPLIT_INITIALIZED;
}
return fptr->mode & FMODE_WSPLIT;
}
struct io_internal_read_struct {
int fd;
void *buf;
size_t capa;
};
struct io_internal_write_struct {
int fd;
const void *buf;
size_t capa;
};
static VALUE
internal_read_func(void *ptr)
{
struct io_internal_read_struct *iis = ptr;
return read(iis->fd, iis->buf, iis->capa);
}
static VALUE
internal_write_func(void *ptr)
{
struct io_internal_write_struct *iis = ptr;
return write(iis->fd, iis->buf, iis->capa);
}
static ssize_t
rb_read_internal(int fd, void *buf, size_t count)
{
struct io_internal_read_struct iis;
iis.fd = fd;
iis.buf = buf;
iis.capa = count;
return (ssize_t)rb_thread_io_blocking_region(internal_read_func, &iis, fd);
}
static ssize_t
rb_write_internal(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count)
{
struct io_internal_write_struct iis;
iis.fd = fd;
iis.buf = buf;
iis.capa = count;
return (ssize_t)rb_thread_io_blocking_region(internal_write_func, &iis, fd);
}
static long
io_writable_length(rb_io_t *fptr, long l)
{
if (PIPE_BUF < l &&
!rb_thread_alone() &&
wsplit_p(fptr)) {
l = PIPE_BUF;
}
return l;
}
static VALUE
io_flush_buffer_sync(void *arg)
{
rb_io_t *fptr = arg;
long l = io_writable_length(fptr, fptr->wbuf.len);
ssize_t r = write(fptr->fd, fptr->wbuf.ptr+fptr->wbuf.off, (size_t)l);
if (fptr->wbuf.len <= r) {
fptr->wbuf.off = 0;
fptr->wbuf.len = 0;
return 0;
}
if (0 <= r) {
fptr->wbuf.off += (int)r;
fptr->wbuf.len -= (int)r;
errno = EAGAIN;
}
return (VALUE)-1;
}
static VALUE
io_flush_buffer_async(VALUE arg)
{
rb_io_t *fptr = (rb_io_t *)arg;
return rb_thread_io_blocking_region(io_flush_buffer_sync, fptr, fptr->fd);
}
static inline int
io_flush_buffer(rb_io_t *fptr)
{
if (fptr->write_lock) {
return (int)rb_mutex_synchronize(fptr->write_lock, io_flush_buffer_async, (VALUE)fptr);
}
else {
return (int)io_flush_buffer_async((VALUE)fptr);
}
}
static int
io_fflush(rb_io_t *fptr)
{
rb_io_check_closed(fptr);
if (fptr->wbuf.len == 0)
return 0;
if (!rb_thread_fd_writable(fptr->fd)) {
rb_io_check_closed(fptr);
}
while (fptr->wbuf.len > 0 && io_flush_buffer(fptr) != 0) {
if (!rb_io_wait_writable(fptr->fd))
return -1;
rb_io_check_closed(fptr);
}
return 0;
}
int
rb_io_wait_readable(int f)
{
if (f < 0) {
rb_raise(rb_eIOError, "closed stream");
}
switch (errno) {
case EINTR:
#if defined(ERESTART)
case ERESTART:
#endif
rb_thread_wait_fd(f);
return TRUE;
case EAGAIN:
#if defined(EWOULDBLOCK) && EWOULDBLOCK != EAGAIN
case EWOULDBLOCK:
#endif
rb_wait_for_single_fd(f, RB_WAITFD_IN, NULL);
return TRUE;
default:
return FALSE;
}
}
int
rb_io_wait_writable(int f)
{
if (f < 0) {
rb_raise(rb_eIOError, "closed stream");
}
switch (errno) {
case EINTR:
#if defined(ERESTART)
case ERESTART:
#endif
rb_thread_fd_writable(f);
return TRUE;
case EAGAIN:
#if defined(EWOULDBLOCK) && EWOULDBLOCK != EAGAIN
case EWOULDBLOCK:
#endif
rb_wait_for_single_fd(f, RB_WAITFD_OUT, NULL);
return TRUE;
default:
return FALSE;
}
}
static void
make_writeconv(rb_io_t *fptr)
{
if (!fptr->writeconv_initialized) {
const char *senc, *denc;
rb_encoding *enc;
int ecflags;
VALUE ecopts;
fptr->writeconv_initialized = 1;
ecflags = fptr->encs.ecflags & ~ECONV_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_READ_MASK;
ecopts = fptr->encs.ecopts;
if (!fptr->encs.enc || (fptr->encs.enc == rb_ascii8bit_encoding() && !fptr->encs.enc2)) {
/* no encoding conversion */
fptr->writeconv_pre_ecflags = 0;
fptr->writeconv_pre_ecopts = Qnil;
fptr->writeconv = rb_econv_open_opts("", "", ecflags, ecopts);
if (!fptr->writeconv)
rb_exc_raise(rb_econv_open_exc("", "", ecflags));
fptr->writeconv_asciicompat = Qnil;
}
else {
enc = fptr->encs.enc2 ? fptr->encs.enc2 : fptr->encs.enc;
senc = rb_econv_asciicompat_encoding(rb_enc_name(enc));
if (!senc && !(fptr->encs.ecflags & ECONV_STATEFUL_DECORATOR_MASK)) {
/* single conversion */
fptr->writeconv_pre_ecflags = ecflags;
fptr->writeconv_pre_ecopts = ecopts;
fptr->writeconv = NULL;
fptr->writeconv_asciicompat = Qnil;
}
else {
/* double conversion */
fptr->writeconv_pre_ecflags = ecflags & ~ECONV_STATEFUL_DECORATOR_MASK;
fptr->writeconv_pre_ecopts = ecopts;
if (senc) {
denc = rb_enc_name(enc);
fptr->writeconv_asciicompat = rb_str_new2(senc);
}
else {
senc = denc = "";
fptr->writeconv_asciicompat = rb_str_new2(rb_enc_name(enc));
}
ecflags = fptr->encs.ecflags & (ECONV_ERROR_HANDLER_MASK|ECONV_STATEFUL_DECORATOR_MASK);
ecopts = fptr->encs.ecopts;
fptr->writeconv = rb_econv_open_opts(senc, denc, ecflags, ecopts);
if (!fptr->writeconv)
rb_exc_raise(rb_econv_open_exc(senc, denc, ecflags));
}
}
}
}
/* writing functions */
struct binwrite_arg {
rb_io_t *fptr;
VALUE str;
const char *ptr;
long length;
};
struct write_arg {
VALUE io;
VALUE str;
int nosync;
};
static VALUE
io_binwrite_string(VALUE arg)
{
struct binwrite_arg *p = (struct binwrite_arg *)arg;
long l = io_writable_length(p->fptr, p->length);
return rb_write_internal(p->fptr->fd, p->ptr, l);
}
static long
io_binwrite(VALUE str, const char *ptr, long len, rb_io_t *fptr, int nosync)
{
long n, r, offset = 0;
if ((n = len) <= 0) return n;
if (fptr->wbuf.ptr == NULL && !(!nosync && (fptr->mode & FMODE_SYNC))) {
fptr->wbuf.off = 0;
fptr->wbuf.len = 0;
fptr->wbuf.capa = IO_WBUF_CAPA_MIN;
fptr->wbuf.ptr = ALLOC_N(char, fptr->wbuf.capa);
fptr->write_lock = rb_mutex_new();
}
if ((!nosync && (fptr->mode & (FMODE_SYNC|FMODE_TTY))) ||
(fptr->wbuf.ptr && fptr->wbuf.capa <= fptr->wbuf.len + len)) {
struct binwrite_arg arg;
/* xxx: use writev to avoid double write if available */
if (fptr->wbuf.len && fptr->wbuf.len+len <= fptr->wbuf.capa) {
if (fptr->wbuf.capa < fptr->wbuf.off+fptr->wbuf.len+len) {
MEMMOVE(fptr->wbuf.ptr, fptr->wbuf.ptr+fptr->wbuf.off, char, fptr->wbuf.len);
fptr->wbuf.off = 0;
}
MEMMOVE(fptr->wbuf.ptr+fptr->wbuf.off+fptr->wbuf.len, ptr+offset, char, len);
fptr->wbuf.len += (int)len;
n = 0;
}
if (io_fflush(fptr) < 0)
return -1L;
if (n == 0)
return len;
/* avoid context switch between "a" and "\n" in STDERR.puts "a".
[ruby-dev:25080] */
if (fptr->stdio_file != stderr && !rb_thread_fd_writable(fptr->fd)) {
rb_io_check_closed(fptr);
}
arg.fptr = fptr;
arg.str = str;
retry:
arg.ptr = ptr + offset;
arg.length = n;
if (fptr->write_lock) {
r = rb_mutex_synchronize(fptr->write_lock, io_binwrite_string, (VALUE)&arg);
}
else {
long l = io_writable_length(fptr, n);
r = rb_write_internal(fptr->fd, ptr+offset, l);
}
/* xxx: other threads may modify given string. */
if (r == n) return len;
if (0 <= r) {
offset += r;
n -= r;
errno = EAGAIN;
}
if (rb_io_wait_writable(fptr->fd)) {
rb_io_check_closed(fptr);
if (offset < len)
goto retry;
}
return -1L;
}
if (fptr->wbuf.off) {
if (fptr->wbuf.len)
MEMMOVE(fptr->wbuf.ptr, fptr->wbuf.ptr+fptr->wbuf.off, char, fptr->wbuf.len);
fptr->wbuf.off = 0;
}
MEMMOVE(fptr->wbuf.ptr+fptr->wbuf.off+fptr->wbuf.len, ptr+offset, char, len);
fptr->wbuf.len += (int)len;
return len;
}
# define MODE_BTMODE(a,b,c) ((fmode & FMODE_BINMODE) ? (b) : \
(fmode & FMODE_TEXTMODE) ? (c) : (a))
static VALUE
do_writeconv(VALUE str, rb_io_t *fptr)
{
if (NEED_WRITECONV(fptr)) {
VALUE common_encoding = Qnil;
SET_BINARY_MODE(fptr);
make_writeconv(fptr);
if (fptr->writeconv) {
#define fmode (fptr->mode)
if (!NIL_P(fptr->writeconv_asciicompat))
common_encoding = fptr->writeconv_asciicompat;
else if (MODE_BTMODE(DEFAULT_TEXTMODE,0,1) && !rb_enc_asciicompat(rb_enc_get(str))) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "ASCII incompatible string written for text mode IO without encoding conversion: %s",
rb_enc_name(rb_enc_get(str)));
}
#undef fmode
}
else {
if (fptr->encs.enc2)
common_encoding = rb_enc_from_encoding(fptr->encs.enc2);
else if (fptr->encs.enc != rb_ascii8bit_encoding())
common_encoding = rb_enc_from_encoding(fptr->encs.enc);
}
if (!NIL_P(common_encoding)) {
str = rb_str_encode(str, common_encoding,
fptr->writeconv_pre_ecflags, fptr->writeconv_pre_ecopts);
}
if (fptr->writeconv) {
str = rb_econv_str_convert(fptr->writeconv, str, ECONV_PARTIAL_INPUT);
}
}
#if defined(RUBY_TEST_CRLF_ENVIRONMENT) || defined(_WIN32)
#define fmode (fptr->mode)
else if (MODE_BTMODE(DEFAULT_TEXTMODE,0,1)) {
if ((fptr->mode & FMODE_READABLE) &&
!(fptr->encs.ecflags & ECONV_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_MASK)) {
setmode(fptr->fd, O_BINARY);
}
else {
setmode(fptr->fd, O_TEXT);
}
if (!rb_enc_asciicompat(rb_enc_get(str))) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "ASCII incompatible string written for text mode IO without encoding conversion: %s",
rb_enc_name(rb_enc_get(str)));
}
}
#undef fmode
#endif
return str;
}
static long
io_fwrite(VALUE str, rb_io_t *fptr, int nosync)
{
#ifdef _WIN32
if (fptr->mode & FMODE_TTY) {
long len = rb_w32_write_console(str, fptr->fd);
if (len > 0) return len;
}
#endif
str = do_writeconv(str, fptr);
return io_binwrite(str, RSTRING_PTR(str), RSTRING_LEN(str),
fptr, nosync);
}
ssize_t
rb_io_bufwrite(VALUE io, const void *buf, size_t size)
{
rb_io_t *fptr;
GetOpenFile(io, fptr);
rb_io_check_writable(fptr);
return (ssize_t)io_binwrite(0, buf, (long)size, fptr, 0);
}
static VALUE
io_write(VALUE io, VALUE str, int nosync)
{
rb_io_t *fptr;
long n;
VALUE tmp;
rb_secure(4);
io = GetWriteIO(io);
str = rb_obj_as_string(str);
tmp = rb_io_check_io(io);
if (NIL_P(tmp)) {
/* port is not IO, call write method for it. */
return rb_funcall(io, id_write, 1, str);
}
io = tmp;
if (RSTRING_LEN(str) == 0) return INT2FIX(0);
str = rb_str_new_frozen(str);
GetOpenFile(io, fptr);
rb_io_check_writable(fptr);
n = io_fwrite(str, fptr, nosync);
if (n == -1L) rb_sys_fail_path(fptr->pathv);
return LONG2FIX(n);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ios.write(string) -> integer
*
* Writes the given string to <em>ios</em>. The stream must be opened
* for writing. If the argument is not a string, it will be converted
* to a string using <code>to_s</code>. Returns the number of bytes
* written.
*
* count = $stdout.write("This is a test\n")
* puts "That was #{count} bytes of data"
*
* <em>produces:</em>
*
* This is a test
* That was 15 bytes of data
*/
static VALUE
io_write_m(VALUE io, VALUE str)
{
return io_write(io, str, 0);
}
VALUE
rb_io_write(VALUE io, VALUE str)
{
return rb_funcall(io, id_write, 1, str);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ios << obj -> ios
*
* String Output---Writes <i>obj</i> to <em>ios</em>.
* <i>obj</i> will be converted to a string using
* <code>to_s</code>.
*
* $stdout << "Hello " << "world!\n"
*
* <em>produces:</em>
*
* Hello world!
*/
VALUE
rb_io_addstr(VALUE io, VALUE str)
{
rb_io_write(io, str);
return io;
}
#ifdef HAVE_FSYNC
static VALUE nogvl_fsync(void *ptr)
{
rb_io_t *fptr = ptr;
return (VALUE)fsync(fptr->fd);
}
#endif
/*
* call-seq:
* ios.flush -> ios
*
* Flushes any buffered data within <em>ios</em> to the underlying
* operating system (note that this is Ruby internal buffering only;
* the OS may buffer the data as well).
*
* $stdout.print "no newline"
* $stdout.flush
*
* <em>produces:</em>
*
* no newline
*/
VALUE
rb_io_flush(VALUE io)
{
rb_io_t *fptr;
if (!RB_TYPE_P(io, T_FILE)) {
return rb_funcall(io, id_flush, 0);
}
io = GetWriteIO(io);
GetOpenFile(io, fptr);
if (fptr->mode & FMODE_WRITABLE) {
if (io_fflush(fptr) < 0)
rb_sys_fail(0);
#ifdef _WIN32
if (GetFileType((HANDLE)rb_w32_get_osfhandle(fptr->fd)) == FILE_TYPE_DISK) {
rb_thread_io_blocking_region(nogvl_fsync, fptr, fptr->fd);
}
#endif
}
if (fptr->mode & FMODE_READABLE) {
io_unread(fptr);
}
return io;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ios.pos -> integer
* ios.tell -> integer
*
* Returns the current offset (in bytes) of <em>ios</em>.
*
* f = File.new("testfile")
* f.pos #=> 0
* f.gets #=> "This is line one\n"
* f.pos #=> 17
*/
static VALUE
rb_io_tell(VALUE io)
{
rb_io_t *fptr;
off_t pos;
GetOpenFile(io, fptr);
pos = io_tell(fptr);
if (pos < 0 && errno) rb_sys_fail_path(fptr->pathv);
pos -= fptr->rbuf.len;
return OFFT2NUM(pos);
}
static VALUE
rb_io_seek(VALUE io, VALUE offset, int whence)
{
rb_io_t *fptr;
off_t pos;
pos = NUM2OFFT(offset);
GetOpenFile(io, fptr);
pos = io_seek(fptr, pos, whence);
if (pos < 0 && errno) rb_sys_fail_path(fptr->pathv);
return INT2FIX(0);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ios.seek(amount, whence=IO::SEEK_SET) -> 0
*
* Seeks to a given offset <i>anInteger</i> in the stream according to
* the value of <i>whence</i>:
*
* IO::SEEK_CUR | Seeks to _amount_ plus current position
* --------------+----------------------------------------------------
* IO::SEEK_END | Seeks to _amount_ plus end of stream (you probably
* | want a negative value for _amount_)
* --------------+----------------------------------------------------
* IO::SEEK_SET | Seeks to the absolute location given by _amount_
*
* Example:
*
* f = File.new("testfile")
* f.seek(-13, IO::SEEK_END) #=> 0
* f.readline #=> "And so on...\n"
*/
static VALUE
rb_io_seek_m(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE io)
{
VALUE offset, ptrname;
int whence = SEEK_SET;
if (rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &offset, &ptrname) == 2) {
whence = NUM2INT(ptrname);
}
return rb_io_seek(io, offset, whence);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ios.pos = integer -> integer
*
* Seeks to the given position (in bytes) in <em>ios</em>.
* It is not guranteed that seeking to the right position when <em>ios</em>
* is textmode.
*
* f = File.new("testfile")
* f.pos = 17
* f.gets #=> "This is line two\n"
*/
static VALUE
rb_io_set_pos(VALUE io, VALUE offset)
{
rb_io_t *fptr;
off_t pos;
pos = NUM2OFFT(offset);
GetOpenFile(io, fptr);
pos = io_seek(fptr, pos, SEEK_SET);
if (pos < 0 && errno) rb_sys_fail_path(fptr->pathv);
return OFFT2NUM(pos);
}
static void clear_readconv(rb_io_t *fptr);
/*
* call-seq:
* ios.rewind -> 0
*
* Positions <em>ios</em> to the beginning of input, resetting
* <code>lineno</code> to zero.
*
* f = File.new("testfile")
* f.readline #=> "This is line one\n"
* f.rewind #=> 0
* f.lineno #=> 0
* f.readline #=> "This is line one\n"
*
* Note that it cannot be used with streams such as pipes, ttys, and sockets.
*/
static VALUE
rb_io_rewind(VALUE io)
{
rb_io_t *fptr;
GetOpenFile(io, fptr);
if (io_seek(fptr, 0L, 0) < 0 && errno) rb_sys_fail_path(fptr->pathv);
#ifdef _WIN32
if (GetFileType((HANDLE)rb_w32_get_osfhandle(fptr->fd)) == FILE_TYPE_DISK) {
fsync(fptr->fd);
}
#endif
if (io == ARGF.current_file) {
ARGF.lineno -= fptr->lineno;
}
fptr->lineno = 0;
if (fptr->readconv) {
clear_readconv(fptr);
}
return INT2FIX(0);
}
static int
io_fillbuf(rb_io_t *fptr)
{
ssize_t r;
if (fptr->rbuf.ptr == NULL) {
fptr->rbuf.off = 0;
fptr->rbuf.len = 0;
fptr->rbuf.capa = IO_RBUF_CAPA_FOR(fptr);
fptr->rbuf.ptr = ALLOC_N(char, fptr->rbuf.capa);
#ifdef _WIN32
fptr->rbuf.capa--;
#endif
}
if (fptr->rbuf.len == 0) {
retry:
{
r = rb_read_internal(fptr->fd, fptr->rbuf.ptr, fptr->rbuf.capa);
}
if (r < 0) {
if (rb_io_wait_readable(fptr->fd))
goto retry;
rb_sys_fail_path(fptr->pathv);
}
fptr->rbuf.off = 0;
fptr->rbuf.len = (int)r; /* r should be <= rbuf_capa */
if (r == 0)
return -1; /* EOF */
}
return 0;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ios.eof -> true or false
* ios.eof? -> true or false
*
* Returns true if <em>ios</em> is at end of file that means
* there are no more data to read.
* The stream must be opened for reading or an <code>IOError</code> will be
* raised.
*
* f = File.new("testfile")
* dummy = f.readlines
* f.eof #=> true
*
* If <em>ios</em> is a stream such as pipe or socket, <code>IO#eof?</code>
* blocks until the other end sends some data or closes it.
*
* r, w = IO.pipe
* Thread.new { sleep 1; w.close }
* r.eof? #=> true after 1 second blocking
*
* r, w = IO.pipe
* Thread.new { sleep 1; w.puts "a" }
* r.eof? #=> false after 1 second blocking
*
* r, w = IO.pipe
* r.eof? # blocks forever
*
* Note that <code>IO#eof?</code> reads data to the input byte buffer.
* So <code>IO#sysread</code> may not behave as you intend with
* <code>IO#eof?</code>, unless you call <code>IO#rewind</code>
* first (which is not available for some streams).
*/
VALUE
rb_io_eof(VALUE io)
{
rb_io_t *fptr;
GetOpenFile(io, fptr);
rb_io_check_char_readable(fptr);
if (READ_CHAR_PENDING(fptr)) return Qfalse;
if (READ_DATA_PENDING(fptr)) return Qfalse;
READ_CHECK(fptr);
#if defined(RUBY_TEST_CRLF_ENVIRONMENT) || defined(_WIN32)
if (!NEED_READCONV(fptr) && NEED_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_ON_READ(fptr)) {
return eof(fptr->fd) ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
}
#endif
if (io_fillbuf(fptr) < 0) {
return Qtrue;
}
return Qfalse;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ios.sync -> true or false
*
* Returns the current ``sync mode'' of <em>ios</em>. When sync mode is
* true, all output is immediately flushed to the underlying operating
* system and is not buffered by Ruby internally. See also
* <code>IO#fsync</code>.
*
* f = File.new("testfile")
* f.sync #=> false
*/
static VALUE
rb_io_sync(VALUE io)
{
rb_io_t *fptr;
io = GetWriteIO(io);
GetOpenFile(io, fptr);
return (fptr->mode & FMODE_SYNC) ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
}
#ifdef HAVE_FSYNC
/*
* call-seq:
* ios.sync = boolean -> boolean
*
* Sets the ``sync mode'' to <code>true</code> or <code>false</code>.
* When sync mode is true, all output is immediately flushed to the
* underlying operating system and is not buffered internally. Returns
* the new state. See also <code>IO#fsync</code>.
*
* f = File.new("testfile")
* f.sync = true
*
* <em>(produces no output)</em>
*/
static VALUE
rb_io_set_sync(VALUE io, VALUE sync)
{
rb_io_t *fptr;
io = GetWriteIO(io);
GetOpenFile(io, fptr);
if (RTEST(sync)) {
fptr->mode |= FMODE_SYNC;
}
else {
fptr->mode &= ~FMODE_SYNC;
}
return sync;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ios.fsync -> 0 or nil
*
* Immediately writes all buffered data in <em>ios</em> to disk.
* Note that <code>fsync</code> differs from
* using <code>IO#sync=</code>. The latter ensures that data is flushed
* from Ruby's buffers, but does not guarantee that the underlying
* operating system actually writes it to disk.
*
* <code>NotImplementedError</code> is raised
* if the underlying operating system does not support <em>fsync(2)</em>.
*/
static VALUE
rb_io_fsync(VALUE io)
{
rb_io_t *fptr;
io = GetWriteIO(io);
GetOpenFile(io, fptr);
if (io_fflush(fptr) < 0)
rb_sys_fail(0);
# ifndef _WIN32 /* already called in io_fflush() */
if ((int)rb_thread_io_blocking_region(nogvl_fsync, fptr, fptr->fd) < 0)
rb_sys_fail_path(fptr->pathv);
# endif
return INT2FIX(0);
}
#else
# define rb_io_fsync rb_f_notimplement
# define rb_io_sync rb_f_notimplement
static VALUE rb_io_set_sync(VALUE io, VALUE sync) {
rb_notimplement();
/* NEVER REACHED */ return Qundef;
}
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_FDATASYNC
static VALUE nogvl_fdatasync(void *ptr)
{
rb_io_t *fptr = ptr;
return (VALUE)fdatasync(fptr->fd);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ios.fdatasync -> 0 or nil
*
* Immediately writes all buffered data in <em>ios</em> to disk.
*
* If the underlying operating system does not support <em>fdatasync(2)</em>,
* <code>IO#fsync</code> is called instead (which might raise a
* <code>NotImplementedError</code>).
*/
static VALUE
rb_io_fdatasync(VALUE io)
{
rb_io_t *fptr;
io = GetWriteIO(io);
GetOpenFile(io, fptr);
if (io_fflush(fptr) < 0)
rb_sys_fail(0);
if ((int)rb_thread_io_blocking_region(nogvl_fdatasync, fptr, fptr->fd) == 0)
return INT2FIX(0);
/* fall back */
return rb_io_fsync(io);
}
#else
#define rb_io_fdatasync rb_io_fsync
#endif
/*
* call-seq:
* ios.fileno -> fixnum
* ios.to_i -> fixnum
*
* Returns an integer representing the numeric file descriptor for
* <em>ios</em>.
*
* $stdin.fileno #=> 0
* $stdout.fileno #=> 1
*/
static VALUE
rb_io_fileno(VALUE io)
{
rb_io_t *fptr;
int fd;
GetOpenFile(io, fptr);
fd = fptr->fd;
return INT2FIX(fd);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ios.pid -> fixnum
*
* Returns the process ID of a child process associated with
* <em>ios</em>. This will be set by <code>IO.popen</code>.
*
* pipe = IO.popen("-")
* if pipe
* $stderr.puts "In parent, child pid is #{pipe.pid}"
* else
* $stderr.puts "In child, pid is #{$$}"
* end
*
* <em>produces:</em>
*
* In child, pid is 26209
* In parent, child pid is 26209
*/
static VALUE
rb_io_pid(VALUE io)
{
rb_io_t *fptr;
GetOpenFile(io, fptr);
if (!fptr->pid)
return Qnil;
return PIDT2NUM(fptr->pid);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ios.inspect -> string
*
* Return a string describing this IO object.
*/
static VALUE
rb_io_inspect(VALUE obj)
{
rb_io_t *fptr;
VALUE result;
static const char closed[] = " (closed)";
fptr = RFILE(rb_io_taint_check(obj))->fptr;
if (!fptr) return rb_any_to_s(obj);
result = rb_str_new_cstr("#<");
rb_str_append(result, rb_class_name(CLASS_OF(obj)));
rb_str_cat2(result, ":");
if (NIL_P(fptr->pathv)) {
if (fptr->fd < 0) {
rb_str_cat(result, closed+1, strlen(closed)-1);
}
else {
rb_str_catf(result, "fd %d", fptr->fd);
}
}
else {
rb_str_append(result, fptr->pathv);
if (fptr->fd < 0) {
rb_str_cat(result, closed, strlen(closed));
}
}
return rb_str_cat2(result, ">");
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ios.to_io -> ios
*
* Returns <em>ios</em>.
*/
static VALUE
rb_io_to_io(VALUE io)
{
return io;
}
/* reading functions */
static long
read_buffered_data(char *ptr, long len, rb_io_t *fptr)
{
int n;
n = READ_DATA_PENDING_COUNT(fptr);
if (n <= 0) return 0;
if (n > len) n = (int)len;
MEMMOVE(ptr, fptr->rbuf.ptr+fptr->rbuf.off, char, n);
fptr->rbuf.off += n;
fptr->rbuf.len -= n;
return n;
}
static long
io_bufread(char *ptr, long len, rb_io_t *fptr)
{
long offset = 0;
long n = len;
long c;
if (READ_DATA_PENDING(fptr) == 0) {
while (n > 0) {
again:
c = rb_read_internal(fptr->fd, ptr+offset, n);
if (c == 0) break;
if (c < 0) {
if (rb_io_wait_readable(fptr->fd))
goto again;
return -1;
}
offset += c;
if ((n -= c) <= 0) break;
rb_thread_wait_fd(fptr->fd);
}
return len - n;
}
while (n > 0) {
c = read_buffered_data(ptr+offset, n, fptr);
if (c > 0) {
offset += c;
if ((n -= c) <= 0) break;
}
rb_thread_wait_fd(fptr->fd);
rb_io_check_closed(fptr);
if (io_fillbuf(fptr) < 0) {
break;
}
}
return len - n;
}
static void io_setstrbuf(VALUE *str, long len);
static long
io_fread(VALUE str, long offset, long size, rb_io_t *fptr)
{
long len;
io_setstrbuf(&str, offset + size);
rb_str_locktmp(str);
len = io_bufread(RSTRING_PTR(str) + offset, size, fptr);
rb_str_unlocktmp(str);
if (len < 0) rb_sys_fail_path(fptr->pathv);
return len;
}
ssize_t
rb_io_bufread(VALUE io, void *buf, size_t size)
{
rb_io_t *fptr;
GetOpenFile(io, fptr);
rb_io_check_readable(fptr);
return (ssize_t)io_bufread(buf, (long)size, fptr);
}
#define SMALLBUF 100
static long
remain_size(rb_io_t *fptr)
{
struct stat st;
off_t siz = READ_DATA_PENDING_COUNT(fptr);
off_t pos;
if (fstat(fptr->fd, &st) == 0 && S_ISREG(st.st_mode)
#if defined(__BEOS__) || defined(__HAIKU__)
&& (st.st_dev > 3)
#endif
)
{
if (io_fflush(fptr) < 0)
rb_sys_fail(0);
pos = lseek(fptr->fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
if (st.st_size >= pos && pos >= 0) {
siz += st.st_size - pos;
if (siz > LONG_MAX) {
rb_raise(rb_eIOError, "file too big for single read");
}
}
}
else {
siz += BUFSIZ;
}
return (long)siz;
}
static VALUE
io_enc_str(VALUE str, rb_io_t *fptr)
{
OBJ_TAINT(str);
rb_enc_associate(str, io_read_encoding(fptr));
return str;
}
static void
make_readconv(rb_io_t *fptr, int size)
{
if (!fptr->readconv) {
int ecflags;
VALUE ecopts;
const char *sname, *dname;
ecflags = fptr->encs.ecflags & ~ECONV_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_WRITE_MASK;
ecopts = fptr->encs.ecopts;
if (fptr->encs.enc2) {
sname = rb_enc_name(fptr->encs.enc2);
dname = rb_enc_name(fptr->encs.enc);
}
else {
sname = dname = "";
}
fptr->readconv = rb_econv_open_opts(sname, dname, ecflags, ecopts);
if (!fptr->readconv)
rb_exc_raise(rb_econv_open_exc(sname, dname, ecflags));
fptr->cbuf.off = 0;
fptr->cbuf.len = 0;
if (size < IO_CBUF_CAPA_MIN) size = IO_CBUF_CAPA_MIN;
fptr->cbuf.capa = size;
fptr->cbuf.ptr = ALLOC_N(char, fptr->cbuf.capa);
}
}
#define MORE_CHAR_SUSPENDED Qtrue
#define MORE_CHAR_FINISHED Qnil
static VALUE
fill_cbuf(rb_io_t *fptr, int ec_flags)
{
const unsigned char *ss, *sp, *se;
unsigned char *ds, *dp, *de;
rb_econv_result_t res;
int putbackable;
int cbuf_len0;
VALUE exc;
ec_flags |= ECONV_PARTIAL_INPUT;
if (fptr->cbuf.len == fptr->cbuf.capa)
return MORE_CHAR_SUSPENDED; /* cbuf full */
if (fptr->cbuf.len == 0)
fptr->cbuf.off = 0;
else if (fptr->cbuf.off + fptr->cbuf.len == fptr->cbuf.capa) {
memmove(fptr->cbuf.ptr, fptr->cbuf.ptr+fptr->cbuf.off, fptr->cbuf.len);
fptr->cbuf.off = 0;
}
cbuf_len0 = fptr->cbuf.len;
while (1) {
ss = sp = (const unsigned char *)fptr->rbuf.ptr + fptr->rbuf.off;
se = sp + fptr->rbuf.len;
ds = dp = (unsigned char *)fptr->cbuf.ptr + fptr->cbuf.off + fptr->cbuf.len;
de = (unsigned char *)fptr->cbuf.ptr + fptr->cbuf.capa;
res = rb_econv_convert(fptr->readconv, &sp, se, &dp, de, ec_flags);
fptr->rbuf.off += (int)(sp - ss);
fptr->rbuf.len -= (int)(sp - ss);
fptr->cbuf.len += (int)(dp - ds);
putbackable = rb_econv_putbackable(fptr->readconv);
if (putbackable) {
rb_econv_putback(fptr->readconv, (unsigned char *)fptr->rbuf.ptr + fptr->rbuf.off - putbackable, putbackable);
fptr->rbuf.off -= putbackable;
fptr->rbuf.len += putbackable;
}
exc = rb_econv_make_exception(fptr->readconv);
if (!NIL_P(exc))
return exc;
if (cbuf_len0 != fptr->cbuf.len)
return MORE_CHAR_SUSPENDED;
if (res == econv_finished) {
return MORE_CHAR_FINISHED;
}
if (res == econv_source_buffer_empty) {
if (fptr->rbuf.len == 0) {
READ_CHECK(fptr);
if (io_fillbuf(fptr) == -1) {
if (!fptr->readconv) {
return MORE_CHAR_FINISHED;
}
ds = dp = (unsigned char *)fptr->cbuf.ptr + fptr->cbuf.off + fptr->cbuf.len;
de = (unsigned char *)fptr->cbuf.ptr + fptr->cbuf.capa;
res = rb_econv_convert(fptr->readconv, NULL, NULL, &dp, de, 0);
fptr->cbuf.len += (int)(dp - ds);
rb_econv_check_error(fptr->readconv);
break;
}
}
}
}
if (cbuf_len0 != fptr->cbuf.len)
return MORE_CHAR_SUSPENDED;
return MORE_CHAR_FINISHED;
}
static VALUE
more_char(rb_io_t *fptr)
{
VALUE v;
v = fill_cbuf(fptr, ECONV_AFTER_OUTPUT);
if (v != MORE_CHAR_SUSPENDED && v != MORE_CHAR_FINISHED)
rb_exc_raise(v);
return v;
}
static VALUE
io_shift_cbuf(rb_io_t *fptr, int len, VALUE *strp)
{
VALUE str = Qnil;
if (strp) {
str = *strp;
if (NIL_P(str)) {
*strp = str = rb_str_new(fptr->cbuf.ptr+fptr->cbuf.off, len);
}
else {
rb_str_cat(str, fptr->cbuf.ptr+fptr->cbuf.off, len);
}
OBJ_TAINT(str);
rb_enc_associate(str, fptr->encs.enc);
}
fptr->cbuf.off += len;
fptr->cbuf.len -= len;
/* xxx: set coderange */
if (fptr->cbuf.len == 0)
fptr->cbuf.off = 0;
else if (fptr->cbuf.capa/2 < fptr->cbuf.off) {
memmove(fptr->cbuf.ptr, fptr->cbuf.ptr+fptr->cbuf.off, fptr->cbuf.len);
fptr->cbuf.off = 0;
}
return str;
}
static void
io_setstrbuf(VALUE *str, long len)
{
#ifdef _WIN32
len = (len + 1) & ~1L; /* round up for wide char */
#endif
if (NIL_P(*str)) {
*str = rb_str_new(0, 0);
}
else {
VALUE s = StringValue(*str);
long clen = RSTRING_LEN(s);
if (clen >= len) {
if (clen != len) {
rb_str_modify(s);
rb_str_set_len(s, len);
}
return;
}
len -= clen;
}
rb_str_modify_expand(*str, len);
}
static VALUE
read_all(rb_io_t *fptr, long siz, VALUE str)
{
long bytes;
long n;
long pos;
rb_encoding *enc;
int cr;
if (NEED_READCONV(fptr)) {
SET_BINARY_MODE(fptr);
io_setstrbuf(&str,0);
make_readconv(fptr, 0);
while (1) {
VALUE v;
if (fptr->cbuf.len) {
io_shift_cbuf(fptr, fptr->cbuf.len, &str);
}
v = fill_cbuf(fptr, 0);
if (v != MORE_CHAR_SUSPENDED && v != MORE_CHAR_FINISHED) {
if (fptr->cbuf.len) {
io_shift_cbuf(fptr, fptr->cbuf.len, &str);
}
rb_exc_raise(v);
}
if (v == MORE_CHAR_FINISHED) {
clear_readconv(fptr);
return io_enc_str(str, fptr);
}
}
}
NEED_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_ON_READ_CHECK(fptr);
bytes = 0;
pos = 0;
enc = io_read_encoding(fptr);
cr = 0;
if (siz == 0) siz = BUFSIZ;
io_setstrbuf(&str,siz);
for (;;) {
READ_CHECK(fptr);
n = io_fread(str, bytes, siz - bytes, fptr);
if (n == 0 && bytes == 0) {
rb_str_set_len(str, 0);
break;
}
bytes += n;
rb_str_set_len(str, bytes);
if (cr != ENC_CODERANGE_BROKEN)
pos += rb_str_coderange_scan_restartable(RSTRING_PTR(str) + pos, RSTRING_PTR(str) + bytes, enc, &cr);
if (bytes < siz) break;
siz += BUFSIZ;
rb_str_modify_expand(str, BUFSIZ);
}
str = io_enc_str(str, fptr);
ENC_CODERANGE_SET(str, cr);
return str;
}
void
rb_io_set_nonblock(rb_io_t *fptr)
{
int oflags;
#ifdef F_GETFL
oflags = fcntl(fptr->fd, F_GETFL);
if (oflags == -1) {
rb_sys_fail_path(fptr->pathv);
}
#else
oflags = 0;
#endif
if ((oflags & O_NONBLOCK) == 0) {
oflags |= O_NONBLOCK;
if (fcntl(fptr->fd, F_SETFL, oflags) == -1) {
rb_sys_fail_path(fptr->pathv);
}
}
}
static VALUE
io_getpartial(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE io, int nonblock)
{
rb_io_t *fptr;
VALUE length, str;
long n, len;
rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &length, &str);
if ((len = NUM2LONG(length)) < 0) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "negative length %ld given", len);
}
io_setstrbuf(&str,len);
OBJ_TAINT(str);
GetOpenFile(io, fptr);
rb_io_check_byte_readable(fptr);
if (len == 0)
return str;
if (!nonblock)
READ_CHECK(fptr);
n = read_buffered_data(RSTRING_PTR(str), len, fptr);
if (n <= 0) {
again:
if (nonblock) {
rb_io_set_nonblock(fptr);
}
io_setstrbuf(&str, len);
rb_str_locktmp(str);
n = rb_read_internal(fptr->fd, RSTRING_PTR(str), len);
rb_str_unlocktmp(str);
if (n < 0) {
if (!nonblock && rb_io_wait_readable(fptr->fd))
goto again;
if (nonblock && (errno == EWOULDBLOCK || errno == EAGAIN))
rb_mod_sys_fail(rb_mWaitReadable, "read would block");
rb_sys_fail_path(fptr->pathv);
}
}
rb_str_set_len(str, n);
if (n == 0)
return Qnil;
else
return str;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ios.readpartial(maxlen) -> string
* ios.readpartial(maxlen, outbuf) -> outbuf
*
* Reads at most <i>maxlen</i> bytes from the I/O stream.
* It blocks only if <em>ios</em> has no data immediately available.
* It doesn't block if some data available.
* If the optional <i>outbuf</i> argument is present,
* it must reference a String, which will receive the data.
* The <i>outbuf</i> will contain only the received data after the method call
* even if it is not empty at the beginning.
* It raises <code>EOFError</code> on end of file.
*
* readpartial is designed for streams such as pipe, socket, tty, etc.
* It blocks only when no data immediately available.
* This means that it blocks only when following all conditions hold.
* * the byte buffer in the IO object is empty.
* * the content of the stream is empty.
* * the stream is not reached to EOF.
*
* When readpartial blocks, it waits data or EOF on the stream.
* If some data is reached, readpartial returns with the data.
* If EOF is reached, readpartial raises EOFError.
*
* When readpartial doesn't blocks, it returns or raises immediately.
* If the byte buffer is not empty, it returns the data in the buffer.
* Otherwise if the stream has some content,
* it returns the data in the stream.
* Otherwise if the stream is reached to EOF, it raises EOFError.
*
* r, w = IO.pipe # buffer pipe content
* w << "abc" # "" "abc".
* r.readpartial(4096) #=> "abc" "" ""
* r.readpartial(4096) # blocks because buffer and pipe is empty.
*
* r, w = IO.pipe # buffer pipe content
* w << "abc" # "" "abc"
* w.close # "" "abc" EOF
* r.readpartial(4096) #=> "abc" "" EOF
* r.readpartial(4096) # raises EOFError
*
* r, w = IO.pipe # buffer pipe content
* w << "abc\ndef\n" # "" "abc\ndef\n"
* r.gets #=> "abc\n" "def\n" ""
* w << "ghi\n" # "def\n" "ghi\n"
* r.readpartial(4096) #=> "def\n" "" "ghi\n"
* r.readpartial(4096) #=> "ghi\n" "" ""
*
* Note that readpartial behaves similar to sysread.
* The differences are:
* * If the byte buffer is not empty, read from the byte buffer instead of "sysread for buffered IO (IOError)".
* * It doesn't cause Errno::EWOULDBLOCK and Errno::EINTR. When readpartial meets EWOULDBLOCK and EINTR by read system call, readpartial retry the system call.
*
* The later means that readpartial is nonblocking-flag insensitive.
* It blocks on the situation IO#sysread causes Errno::EWOULDBLOCK as if the fd is blocking mode.
*
*/
static VALUE
io_readpartial(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE io)
{
VALUE ret;
ret = io_getpartial(argc, argv, io, 0);
if (NIL_P(ret))
rb_eof_error();
return ret;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ios.read_nonblock(maxlen) -> string
* ios.read_nonblock(maxlen, outbuf) -> outbuf
*
* Reads at most <i>maxlen</i> bytes from <em>ios</em> using
* the read(2) system call after O_NONBLOCK is set for
* the underlying file descriptor.
*
* If the optional <i>outbuf</i> argument is present,
* it must reference a String, which will receive the data.
* The <i>outbuf</i> will contain only the received data after the method call
* even if it is not empty at the beginning.
*
* read_nonblock just calls the read(2) system call.
* It causes all errors the read(2) system call causes: Errno::EWOULDBLOCK, Errno::EINTR, etc.
* The caller should care such errors.
*
* If the exception is Errno::EWOULDBLOCK or Errno::AGAIN,
* it is extended by IO::WaitReadable.
* So IO::WaitReadable can be used to rescue the exceptions for retrying read_nonblock.
*
* read_nonblock causes EOFError on EOF.
*
* If the read byte buffer is not empty,
* read_nonblock reads from the buffer like readpartial.
* In this case, the read(2) system call is not called.
*
* When read_nonblock raises an exception kind of IO::WaitReadable,
* read_nonblock should not be called
* until io is readable for avoiding busy loop.
* This can be done as follows.
*
* # emulates blocking read (readpartial).
* begin
* result = io.read_nonblock(maxlen)
* rescue IO::WaitReadable
* IO.select([io])
* retry
* end
*
* Although IO#read_nonblock doesn't raise IO::WaitWritable.
* OpenSSL::Buffering#read_nonblock can raise IO::WaitWritable.
* If IO and SSL should be used polymorphically,
* IO::WaitWritable should be rescued too.
* See the document of OpenSSL::Buffering#read_nonblock for sample code.
*
* Note that this method is identical to readpartial
* except the non-blocking flag is set.
*/
static VALUE
io_read_nonblock(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE io)
{
VALUE ret;
ret = io_getpartial(argc, argv, io, 1);
if (NIL_P(ret))
rb_eof_error();
return ret;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ios.write_nonblock(string) -> integer
*
* Writes the given string to <em>ios</em> using
* the write(2) system call after O_NONBLOCK is set for
* the underlying file descriptor.
*
* It returns the number of bytes written.
*
* write_nonblock just calls the write(2) system call.
* It causes all errors the write(2) system call causes: Errno::EWOULDBLOCK, Errno::EINTR, etc.
* The result may also be smaller than string.length (partial write).
* The caller should care such errors and partial write.
*
* If the exception is Errno::EWOULDBLOCK or Errno::AGAIN,
* it is extended by IO::WaitWritable.
* So IO::WaitWritable can be used to rescue the exceptions for retrying write_nonblock.
*
* # Creates a pipe.
* r, w = IO.pipe
*
* # write_nonblock writes only 65536 bytes and return 65536.
* # (The pipe size is 65536 bytes on this environment.)
* s = "a" * 100000
* p w.write_nonblock(s) #=> 65536
*
* # write_nonblock cannot write a byte and raise EWOULDBLOCK (EAGAIN).
* p w.write_nonblock("b") # Resource temporarily unavailable (Errno::EAGAIN)
*
* If the write buffer is not empty, it is flushed at first.
*
* When write_nonblock raises an exception kind of IO::WaitWritable,
* write_nonblock should not be called
* until io is writable for avoiding busy loop.
* This can be done as follows.
*
* begin
* result = io.write_nonblock(string)
* rescue IO::WaitWritable, Errno::EINTR
* IO.select(nil, [io])
* retry
* end
*
* Note that this doesn't guarantee to write all data in string.
* The length written is reported as result and it should be checked later.
*
* On some platforms such as Windows, write_nonblock is not supported
* according to the kind of the IO object.
* In such cases, write_nonblock raises <code>Errno::EBADF</code>.
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_io_write_nonblock(VALUE io, VALUE str)
{
rb_io_t *fptr;
long n;
rb_secure(4);
if (!RB_TYPE_P(str, T_STRING))
str = rb_obj_as_string(str);
io = GetWriteIO(io);
GetOpenFile(io, fptr);
rb_io_check_writable(fptr);
if (io_fflush(fptr) < 0)
rb_sys_fail(0);
rb_io_set_nonblock(fptr);
n = write(fptr->fd, RSTRING_PTR(str), RSTRING_LEN(str));
if (n == -1) {
if (errno == EWOULDBLOCK || errno == EAGAIN)
rb_mod_sys_fail(rb_mWaitWritable, "write would block");
rb_sys_fail_path(fptr->pathv);
}
return LONG2FIX(n);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ios.read([length [, outbuf]]) -> string, outbuf, or nil
*
* Reads <i>length</i> bytes from the I/O stream.
*
* <i>length</i> must be a non-negative integer or <code>nil</code>.
*
* If <i>length</i> is a positive integer,
* it try to read <i>length</i> bytes without any conversion (binary mode).
* It returns <code>nil</code> or a string whose length is 1 to <i>length</i> bytes.
* <code>nil</code> means it met EOF at beginning.
* The 1 to <i>length</i>-1 bytes string means it met EOF after reading the result.
* The <i>length</i> bytes string means it doesn't meet EOF.
* The resulted string is always ASCII-8BIT encoding.
*
* If <i>length</i> is omitted or is <code>nil</code>,
* it reads until EOF and the encoding conversion is applied.
* It returns a string even if EOF is met at beginning.
*
* If <i>length</i> is zero, it returns <code>""</code>.
*
* If the optional <i>outbuf</i> argument is present, it must reference
* a String, which will receive the data.
* The <i>outbuf</i> will contain only the received data after the method call
* even if it is not empty at the beginning.
*
* At end of file, it returns <code>nil</code> or <code>""</code>
* depend on <i>length</i>.
* <code><i>ios</i>.read()</code> and
* <code><i>ios</i>.read(nil)</code> returns <code>""</code>.
* <code><i>ios</i>.read(<i>positive-integer</i>)</code> returns <code>nil</code>.
*
* f = File.new("testfile")
* f.read(16) #=> "This is line one"
*
* # reads whole file
* open("file") {|f|
* data = f.read # This returns a string even if the file is empty.
* ...
* }
*
* # iterate over fixed length records.
* open("fixed-record-file") {|f|
* while record = f.read(256)
* ...
* end
* }
*
* # iterate over variable length records.
* # record is prefixed by 32-bit length.
* open("variable-record-file") {|f|
* while len = f.read(4)
* len = len.unpack("N")[0] # 32-bit length
* record = f.read(len) # This returns a string even if len is 0.
* end
* }
*
* Note that this method behaves like fread() function in C.
* This means it retry to invoke read(2) system call to read data with the specified length (or until EOF).
* This behavior is preserved even if <i>ios</i> is non-blocking mode.
* (This method is non-blocking flag insensitive as other methods.)
* If you need the behavior like single read(2) system call,
* consider readpartial, read_nonblock and sysread.
*/
static VALUE
io_read(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE io)
{
rb_io_t *fptr;
long n, len;
VALUE length, str;
#if defined(RUBY_TEST_CRLF_ENVIRONMENT) || defined(_WIN32)
int previous_mode;
#endif
rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "02", &length, &str);
if (NIL_P(length)) {
GetOpenFile(io, fptr);
rb_io_check_char_readable(fptr);
return read_all(fptr, remain_size(fptr), str);
}
len = NUM2LONG(length);
if (len < 0) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "negative length %ld given", len);
}
io_setstrbuf(&str,len);
GetOpenFile(io, fptr);
rb_io_check_byte_readable(fptr);
if (len == 0) return str;
READ_CHECK(fptr);
#if defined(RUBY_TEST_CRLF_ENVIRONMENT) || defined(_WIN32)
previous_mode = set_binary_mode_with_seek_cur(fptr);
#endif
n = io_fread(str, 0, len, fptr);
rb_str_set_len(str, n);
#if defined(RUBY_TEST_CRLF_ENVIRONMENT) || defined(_WIN32)
if (previous_mode == O_TEXT) {
setmode(fptr->fd, O_TEXT);
}
#endif
if (n == 0) return Qnil;
OBJ_TAINT(str);
return str;
}
static void
rscheck(const char *rsptr, long rslen, VALUE rs)
{
if (!rs) return;
if (RSTRING_PTR(rs) != rsptr && RSTRING_LEN(rs) != rslen)
rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "rs modified");
}
static int
appendline(rb_io_t *fptr, int delim, VALUE *strp, long *lp)
{
VALUE str = *strp;
long limit = *lp;
if (NEED_READCONV(fptr)) {
SET_BINARY_MODE(fptr);
make_readconv(fptr, 0);
do {
const char *p, *e;
int searchlen;
if (fptr->cbuf.len) {
p = fptr->cbuf.ptr+fptr->cbuf.off;
searchlen = fptr->cbuf.len;
if (0 < limit && limit < searchlen)
searchlen = (int)limit;
e = memchr(p, delim, searchlen);
if (e) {
int len = (int)(e-p+1);
if (NIL_P(str))
*strp = str = rb_str_new(p, len);
else
rb_str_buf_cat(str, p, len);
fptr->cbuf.off += len;
fptr->cbuf.len -= len;
limit -= len;
*lp = limit;
return delim;
}
if (NIL_P(str))
*strp = str = rb_str_new(p, searchlen);
else
rb_str_buf_cat(str, p, searchlen);
fptr->cbuf.off += searchlen;
fptr->cbuf.len -= searchlen;
limit -= searchlen;
if (limit == 0) {
*lp = limit;
return (unsigned char)RSTRING_PTR(str)[RSTRING_LEN(str)-1];
}
}
} while (more_char(fptr) != MORE_CHAR_FINISHED);
clear_readconv(fptr);
*lp = limit;
return EOF;
}
NEED_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_ON_READ_CHECK(fptr);
do {
long pending = READ_DATA_PENDING_COUNT(fptr);
if (pending > 0) {
const char *p = READ_DATA_PENDING_PTR(fptr);
const char *e;
long last;
if (limit > 0 && pending > limit) pending = limit;
e = memchr(p, delim, pending);
if (e) pending = e - p + 1;
if (!NIL_P(str)) {
last = RSTRING_LEN(str);
rb_str_resize(str, last + pending);
}
else {
last = 0;
*strp = str = rb_str_buf_new(pending);
rb_str_set_len(str, pending);
}
read_buffered_data(RSTRING_PTR(str) + last, pending, fptr); /* must not fail */
limit -= pending;
*lp = limit;
if (e) return delim;
if (limit == 0)
return (unsigned char)RSTRING_PTR(str)[RSTRING_LEN(str)-1];
}
READ_CHECK(fptr);
} while (io_fillbuf(fptr) >= 0);
*lp = limit;
return EOF;
}
static inline int
swallow(rb_io_t *fptr, int term)
{
if (NEED_READCONV(fptr)) {
rb_encoding *enc = io_read_encoding(fptr);
int needconv = rb_enc_mbminlen(enc) != 1;
SET_BINARY_MODE(fptr);
make_readconv(fptr, 0);
do {
size_t cnt;
while ((cnt = READ_CHAR_PENDING_COUNT(fptr)) > 0) {
const char *p = READ_CHAR_PENDING_PTR(fptr);
int i;
if (!needconv) {
if (*p != term) return TRUE;
i = (int)cnt;
while (--i && *++p == term);
}
else {
const char *e = p + cnt;
if (rb_enc_ascget(p, e, &i, enc) != term) return TRUE;
while ((p += i) < e && rb_enc_ascget(p, e, &i, enc) == term);
i = (int)(e - p);
}
io_shift_cbuf(fptr, (int)cnt - i, NULL);
}
} while (more_char(fptr) != MORE_CHAR_FINISHED);
return FALSE;
}
NEED_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_ON_READ_CHECK(fptr);
do {
size_t cnt;
while ((cnt = READ_DATA_PENDING_COUNT(fptr)) > 0) {
char buf[1024];
const char *p = READ_DATA_PENDING_PTR(fptr);
int i;
if (cnt > sizeof buf) cnt = sizeof buf;
if (*p != term) return TRUE;
i = (int)cnt;
while (--i && *++p == term);
if (!read_buffered_data(buf, cnt - i, fptr)) /* must not fail */
rb_sys_fail_path(fptr->pathv);
}
READ_CHECK(fptr);
} while (io_fillbuf(fptr) == 0);
return FALSE;
}
static VALUE
rb_io_getline_fast(rb_io_t *fptr, rb_encoding *enc, VALUE io)
{
VALUE str = Qnil;
int len = 0;
long pos = 0;
int cr = 0;
for (;;) {
int pending = READ_DATA_PENDING_COUNT(fptr);
if (pending > 0) {
const char *p = READ_DATA_PENDING_PTR(fptr);
const char *e;
e = memchr(p, '\n', pending);
if (e) {
pending = (int)(e - p + 1);
}
if (NIL_P(str)) {
str = rb_str_new(p, pending);
fptr->rbuf.off += pending;
fptr->rbuf.len -= pending;
}
else {
rb_str_resize(str, len + pending);
read_buffered_data(RSTRING_PTR(str)+len, pending, fptr);
}
len += pending;
if (cr != ENC_CODERANGE_BROKEN)
pos += rb_str_coderange_scan_restartable(RSTRING_PTR(str) + pos, RSTRING_PTR(str) + len, enc, &cr);
if (e) break;
}
READ_CHECK(fptr);
if (io_fillbuf(fptr) < 0) {
if (NIL_P(str)) return Qnil;
break;
}
}
str = io_enc_str(str, fptr);
ENC_CODERANGE_SET(str, cr);
fptr->lineno++;
if (io == ARGF.current_file) {
ARGF.lineno++;
ARGF.last_lineno = ARGF.lineno;
}
else {
ARGF.last_lineno = fptr->lineno;
}
return str;
}
static void
prepare_getline_args(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE *rsp, long *limit, VALUE io)
{
VALUE rs = rb_rs, lim = Qnil;
rb_io_t *fptr;
if (argc == 1) {
VALUE tmp = Qnil;
if (NIL_P(argv[0]) || !NIL_P(tmp = rb_check_string_type(argv[0]))) {
rs = tmp;
}
else {
lim = argv[0];
}
}
else if (2 <= argc) {
rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "2", &rs, &lim);
if (!NIL_P(rs))
StringValue(rs);
}
if (!NIL_P(rs)) {
rb_encoding *enc_rs, *enc_io;
GetOpenFile(io, fptr);
enc_rs = rb_enc_get(rs);
enc_io = io_read_encoding(fptr);
if (enc_io != enc_rs &&
(rb_enc_str_coderange(rs) != ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT ||
(RSTRING_LEN(rs) > 0 && !rb_enc_asciicompat(enc_io)))) {
if (rs == rb_default_rs) {
rs = rb_enc_str_new(0, 0, enc_io);
rb_str_buf_cat_ascii(rs, "\n");
}
else {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "encoding mismatch: %s IO with %s RS",
rb_enc_name(enc_io),
rb_enc_name(enc_rs));
}
}
}
*rsp = rs;
*limit = NIL_P(lim) ? -1L : NUM2LONG(lim);
}
static VALUE
rb_io_getline_1(VALUE rs, long limit, VALUE io)
{
VALUE str = Qnil;
rb_io_t *fptr;
int nolimit = 0;
rb_encoding *enc;
GetOpenFile(io, fptr);
rb_io_check_char_readable(fptr);
if (NIL_P(rs) && limit < 0) {
str = read_all(fptr, 0, Qnil);
if (RSTRING_LEN(str) == 0) return Qnil;
}
else if (limit == 0) {
return rb_enc_str_new(0, 0, io_read_encoding(fptr));
}
else if (rs == rb_default_rs && limit < 0 && !NEED_READCONV(fptr) &&
rb_enc_asciicompat(enc = io_read_encoding(fptr))) {
NEED_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_ON_READ_CHECK(fptr);
return rb_io_getline_fast(fptr, enc, io);
}
else {
int c, newline = -1;
const char *rsptr = 0;
long rslen = 0;
int rspara = 0;
int extra_limit = 16;
SET_BINARY_MODE(fptr);
enc = io_read_encoding(fptr);
if (!NIL_P(rs)) {
rslen = RSTRING_LEN(rs);
if (rslen == 0) {
rsptr = "\n\n";
rslen = 2;
rspara = 1;
swallow(fptr, '\n');
rs = 0;
if (!rb_enc_asciicompat(enc)) {
rs = rb_usascii_str_new(rsptr, rslen);
rs = rb_str_encode(rs, rb_enc_from_encoding(enc), 0, Qnil);
OBJ_FREEZE(rs);
rsptr = RSTRING_PTR(rs);
rslen = RSTRING_LEN(rs);
}
}
else {
rsptr = RSTRING_PTR(rs);
}
newline = (unsigned char)rsptr[rslen - 1];
}
/* MS - Optimisation */
while ((c = appendline(fptr, newline, &str, &limit)) != EOF) {
const char *s, *p, *pp, *e;
if (c == newline) {
if (RSTRING_LEN(str) < rslen) continue;
s = RSTRING_PTR(str);
e = s + RSTRING_LEN(str);
p = e - rslen;
pp = rb_enc_left_char_head(s, p, e, enc);
if (pp != p) continue;
if (!rspara) rscheck(rsptr, rslen, rs);
if (memcmp(p, rsptr, rslen) == 0) break;
}
if (limit == 0) {
s = RSTRING_PTR(str);
p = s + RSTRING_LEN(str);
pp = rb_enc_left_char_head(s, p-1, p, enc);
if (extra_limit &&
MBCLEN_NEEDMORE_P(rb_enc_precise_mbclen(pp, p, enc))) {
/* relax the limit while incomplete character.
* extra_limit limits the relax length */
limit = 1;
extra_limit--;
}
else {
nolimit = 1;
break;
}
}
}
if (rspara) {
if (c != EOF) {
swallow(fptr, '\n');
}
}
if (!NIL_P(str))
str = io_enc_str(str, fptr);
}
if (!NIL_P(str)) {
if (!nolimit) {
fptr->lineno++;
if (io == ARGF.current_file) {
ARGF.lineno++;
ARGF.last_lineno = ARGF.lineno;
}
else {
ARGF.last_lineno = fptr->lineno;
}
}
}
return str;
}
static VALUE
rb_io_getline(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE io)
{
VALUE rs;
long limit;
prepare_getline_args(argc, argv, &rs, &limit, io);
return rb_io_getline_1(rs, limit, io);
}
VALUE
rb_io_gets(VALUE io)
{
return rb_io_getline_1(rb_default_rs, -1, io);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ios.gets(sep=$/) -> string or nil
* ios.gets(limit) -> string or nil
* ios.gets(sep, limit) -> string or nil
*
* Reads the next ``line'' from the I/O stream; lines are separated by
* <i>sep</i>. A separator of <code>nil</code> reads the entire
* contents, and a zero-length separator reads the input a paragraph at
* a time (two successive newlines in the input separate paragraphs).
* The stream must be opened for reading or an <code>IOError</code>
* will be raised. The line read in will be returned and also assigned
* to <code>$_</code>. Returns <code>nil</code> if called at end of
* file. If the first argument is an integer, or optional second
* argument is given, the returning string would not be longer than the
* given value in bytes.
*
* File.new("testfile").gets #=> "This is line one\n"
* $_ #=> "This is line one\n"
*/
static VALUE
rb_io_gets_m(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE io)
{
VALUE str;
str = rb_io_getline(argc, argv, io);
rb_lastline_set(str);
return str;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ios.lineno -> integer
*
* Returns the current line number in <em>ios</em>. The stream must be
* opened for reading. <code>lineno</code> counts the number of times
* #gets is called rather than the number of newlines encountered. The two
* values will differ if #gets is called with a separator other than newline.
*
* Methods that use <code>$/</code> like #each, #lines and #readline will
* also increment <code>lineno</code>.
*
* See also the <code>$.</code> variable.
*
* f = File.new("testfile")
* f.lineno #=> 0
* f.gets #=> "This is line one\n"
* f.lineno #=> 1
* f.gets #=> "This is line two\n"
* f.lineno #=> 2
*/
static VALUE
rb_io_lineno(VALUE io)
{
rb_io_t *fptr;
GetOpenFile(io, fptr);
rb_io_check_char_readable(fptr);
return INT2NUM(fptr->lineno);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ios.lineno = integer -> integer
*
* Manually sets the current line number to the given value.
* <code>$.</code> is updated only on the next read.
*
* f = File.new("testfile")
* f.gets #=> "This is line one\n"
* $. #=> 1
* f.lineno = 1000
* f.lineno #=> 1000
* $. #=> 1 # lineno of last read
* f.gets #=> "This is line two\n"
* $. #=> 1001 # lineno of last read
*/
static VALUE
rb_io_set_lineno(VALUE io, VALUE lineno)
{
rb_io_t *fptr;
GetOpenFile(io, fptr);
rb_io_check_char_readable(fptr);
fptr->lineno = NUM2INT(lineno);
return lineno;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ios.readline(sep=$/) -> string
* ios.readline(limit) -> string
* ios.readline(sep, limit) -> string
*
* Reads a line as with <code>IO#gets</code>, but raises an
* <code>EOFError</code> on end of file.
*/
static VALUE
rb_io_readline(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE io)
{
VALUE line = rb_io_gets_m(argc, argv, io);
if (NIL_P(line)) {
rb_eof_error();
}
return line;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ios.readlines(sep=$/) -> array
* ios.readlines(limit) -> array
* ios.readlines(sep, limit) -> array
*
* Reads all of the lines in <em>ios</em>, and returns them in
* <i>anArray</i>. Lines are separated by the optional <i>sep</i>. If
* <i>sep</i> is <code>nil</code>, the rest of the stream is returned
* as a single record. If the first argument is an integer, or
* optional second argument is given, the returning string would not be
* longer than the given value in bytes. The stream must be opened for
* reading or an <code>IOError</code> will be raised.
*
* f = File.new("testfile")
* f.readlines[0] #=> "This is line one\n"
*/
static VALUE
rb_io_readlines(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE io)
{
VALUE line, ary, rs;
long limit;
prepare_getline_args(argc, argv, &rs, &limit, io);
if (limit == 0)
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "invalid limit: 0 for readlines");
ary = rb_ary_new();
while (!NIL_P(line = rb_io_getline_1(rs, limit, io))) {
rb_ary_push(ary, line);
}
return ary;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ios.each(sep=$/) {|line| block } -> ios
* ios.each(limit) {|line| block } -> ios
* ios.each(sep,limit) {|line| block } -> ios
* ios.each(...) -> an_enumerator
*
* ios.each_line(sep=$/) {|line| block } -> ios
* ios.each_line(limit) {|line| block } -> ios
* ios.each_line(sep,limit) {|line| block } -> ios
* ios.each_line(...) -> an_enumerator
*
* ios.lines(sep=$/) {|line| block } -> ios
* ios.lines(limit) {|line| block } -> ios
* ios.lines(sep,limit) {|line| block } -> ios
* ios.lines(...) -> an_enumerator
*
* Executes the block for every line in <em>ios</em>, where lines are
* separated by <i>sep</i>. <em>ios</em> must be opened for
* reading or an <code>IOError</code> will be raised.
*
* If no block is given, an enumerator is returned instead.
*
* f = File.new("testfile")
* f.each {|line| puts "#{f.lineno}: #{line}" }
*
* <em>produces:</em>
*
* 1: This is line one
* 2: This is line two
* 3: This is line three
* 4: And so on...
*/
static VALUE
rb_io_each_line(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE io)
{
VALUE str, rs;
long limit;
RETURN_ENUMERATOR(io, argc, argv);
prepare_getline_args(argc, argv, &rs, &limit, io);
if (limit == 0)
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "invalid limit: 0 for each_line");
while (!NIL_P(str = rb_io_getline_1(rs, limit, io))) {
rb_yield(str);
}
return io;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ios.bytes {|byte| block } -> ios
* ios.bytes -> an_enumerator
*
* ios.each_byte {|byte| block } -> ios
* ios.each_byte -> an_enumerator
*
* Calls the given block once for each byte (0..255) in <em>ios</em>,
* passing the byte as an argument. The stream must be opened for
* reading or an <code>IOError</code> will be raised.
*
* If no block is given, an enumerator is returned instead.
*
* f = File.new("testfile")
* checksum = 0
* f.each_byte {|x| checksum ^= x } #=> #<File:testfile>
* checksum #=> 12
*/
static VALUE
rb_io_each_byte(VALUE io)
{
rb_io_t *fptr;
RETURN_ENUMERATOR(io, 0, 0);
GetOpenFile(io, fptr);
for (;;) {
while (fptr->rbuf.len > 0) {
char *p = fptr->rbuf.ptr + fptr->rbuf.off++;
fptr->rbuf.len--;
rb_yield(INT2FIX(*p & 0xff));
errno = 0;
}
rb_io_check_byte_readable(fptr);
READ_CHECK(fptr);
if (io_fillbuf(fptr) < 0) {
break;
}
}
return io;
}
static VALUE
io_getc(rb_io_t *fptr, rb_encoding *enc)
{
int r, n, cr = 0;
VALUE str;
if (NEED_READCONV(fptr)) {
VALUE str = Qnil;
rb_encoding *read_enc = io_read_encoding(fptr);
SET_BINARY_MODE(fptr);
make_readconv(fptr, 0);
while (1) {
if (fptr->cbuf.len) {
r = rb_enc_precise_mbclen(fptr->cbuf.ptr+fptr->cbuf.off,
fptr->cbuf.ptr+fptr->cbuf.off+fptr->cbuf.len,
read_enc);
if (!MBCLEN_NEEDMORE_P(r))
break;
if (fptr->cbuf.len == fptr->cbuf.capa) {
rb_raise(rb_eIOError, "too long character");
}
}
if (more_char(fptr) == MORE_CHAR_FINISHED) {
if (fptr->cbuf.len == 0) {
clear_readconv(fptr);
return Qnil;
}
/* return an unit of an incomplete character just before EOF */
str = rb_enc_str_new(fptr->cbuf.ptr+fptr->cbuf.off, 1, read_enc);
fptr->cbuf.off += 1;
fptr->cbuf.len -= 1;
if (fptr->cbuf.len == 0) clear_readconv(fptr);
ENC_CODERANGE_SET(str, ENC_CODERANGE_BROKEN);
return str;
}
}
if (MBCLEN_INVALID_P(r)) {
r = rb_enc_mbclen(fptr->cbuf.ptr+fptr->cbuf.off,
fptr->cbuf.ptr+fptr->cbuf.off+fptr->cbuf.len,
read_enc);
io_shift_cbuf(fptr, r, &str);
cr = ENC_CODERANGE_BROKEN;
}
else {
io_shift_cbuf(fptr, MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_LEN(r), &str);
cr = ISASCII(r) ? ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT : ENC_CODERANGE_VALID;
}
str = io_enc_str(str, fptr);
ENC_CODERANGE_SET(str, cr);
return str;
}
NEED_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_ON_READ_CHECK(fptr);
if (io_fillbuf(fptr) < 0) {
return Qnil;
}
if (rb_enc_asciicompat(enc) && ISASCII(fptr->rbuf.ptr[fptr->rbuf.off])) {
str = rb_str_new(fptr->rbuf.ptr+fptr->rbuf.off, 1);
fptr->rbuf.off += 1;
fptr->rbuf.len -= 1;
cr = ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT;
}
else {
r = rb_enc_precise_mbclen(fptr->rbuf.ptr+fptr->rbuf.off, fptr->rbuf.ptr+fptr->rbuf.off+fptr->rbuf.len, enc);
if (MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_P(r) &&
(n = MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_LEN(r)) <= fptr->rbuf.len) {
str = rb_str_new(fptr->rbuf.ptr+fptr->rbuf.off, n);
fptr->rbuf.off += n;
fptr->rbuf.len -= n;
cr = ENC_CODERANGE_VALID;
}
else if (MBCLEN_NEEDMORE_P(r)) {
str = rb_str_new(fptr->rbuf.ptr+fptr->rbuf.off, fptr->rbuf.len);
fptr->rbuf.len = 0;
getc_needmore:
if (io_fillbuf(fptr) != -1) {
rb_str_cat(str, fptr->rbuf.ptr+fptr->rbuf.off, 1);
fptr->rbuf.off++;
fptr->rbuf.len--;
r = rb_enc_precise_mbclen(RSTRING_PTR(str), RSTRING_PTR(str)+RSTRING_LEN(str), enc);
if (MBCLEN_NEEDMORE_P(r)) {
goto getc_needmore;
}
else if (MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_P(r)) {
cr = ENC_CODERANGE_VALID;
}
}
}
else {
str = rb_str_new(fptr->rbuf.ptr+fptr->rbuf.off, 1);
fptr->rbuf.off++;
fptr->rbuf.len--;
}
}
if (!cr) cr = ENC_CODERANGE_BROKEN;
str = io_enc_str(str, fptr);
ENC_CODERANGE_SET(str, cr);
return str;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ios.chars {|c| block } -> ios
* ios.chars -> an_enumerator
*
* ios.each_char {|c| block } -> ios
* ios.each_char -> an_enumerator
*
* Calls the given block once for each character in <em>ios</em>,
* passing the character as an argument. The stream must be opened for
* reading or an <code>IOError</code> will be raised.
*
* If no block is given, an enumerator is returned instead.
*
* f = File.new("testfile")
* f.each_char {|c| print c, ' ' } #=> #<File:testfile>
*/
static VALUE
rb_io_each_char(VALUE io)
{
rb_io_t *fptr;
rb_encoding *enc;
VALUE c;
RETURN_ENUMERATOR(io, 0, 0);
GetOpenFile(io, fptr);
rb_io_check_char_readable(fptr);
enc = io_input_encoding(fptr);
READ_CHECK(fptr);
while (!NIL_P(c = io_getc(fptr, enc))) {
rb_yield(c);
}
return io;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ios.each_codepoint {|c| block } -> ios
* ios.codepoints {|c| block } -> ios
* ios.each_codepoint -> an_enumerator
* ios.codepoints -> an_enumerator
*
* Passes the <code>Integer</code> ordinal of each character in <i>ios</i>,
* passing the codepoint as an argument. The stream must be opened for
* reading or an <code>IOError</code> will be raised.
*
* If no block is given, an enumerator is returned instead.
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_io_each_codepoint(VALUE io)
{
rb_io_t *fptr;
rb_encoding *enc;
unsigned int c;
int r, n;
RETURN_ENUMERATOR(io, 0, 0);
GetOpenFile(io, fptr);
rb_io_check_char_readable(fptr);
READ_CHECK(fptr);
if (NEED_READCONV(fptr)) {
SET_BINARY_MODE(fptr);
for (;;) {
make_readconv(fptr, 0);
for (;;) {
if (fptr->cbuf.len) {
if (fptr->encs.enc)
r = rb_enc_precise_mbclen(fptr->cbuf.ptr+fptr->cbuf.off,
fptr->cbuf.ptr+fptr->cbuf.off+fptr->cbuf.len,
fptr->encs.enc);
else
r = ONIGENC_CONSTRUCT_MBCLEN_CHARFOUND(1);
if (!MBCLEN_NEEDMORE_P(r))
break;
if (fptr->cbuf.len == fptr->cbuf.capa) {
rb_raise(rb_eIOError, "too long character");
}
}
if (more_char(fptr) == MORE_CHAR_FINISHED) {
clear_readconv(fptr);
/* ignore an incomplete character before EOF */
return io;
}
}
if (MBCLEN_INVALID_P(r)) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "invalid byte sequence in %s",
rb_enc_name(fptr->encs.enc));
}
n = MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_LEN(r);
if (fptr->encs.enc) {
c = rb_enc_codepoint(fptr->cbuf.ptr+fptr->cbuf.off,
fptr->cbuf.ptr+fptr->cbuf.off+fptr->cbuf.len,
fptr->encs.enc);
}
else {
c = (unsigned char)fptr->cbuf.ptr[fptr->cbuf.off];
}
fptr->cbuf.off += n;
fptr->cbuf.len -= n;
rb_yield(UINT2NUM(c));
}
}
NEED_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_ON_READ_CHECK(fptr);
enc = io_input_encoding(fptr);
for (;;) {
if (io_fillbuf(fptr) < 0) {
return io;
}
r = rb_enc_precise_mbclen(fptr->rbuf.ptr+fptr->rbuf.off,
fptr->rbuf.ptr+fptr->rbuf.off+fptr->rbuf.len, enc);
if (MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_P(r) &&
(n = MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_LEN(r)) <= fptr->rbuf.len) {
c = rb_enc_codepoint(fptr->rbuf.ptr+fptr->rbuf.off,
fptr->rbuf.ptr+fptr->rbuf.off+fptr->rbuf.len, enc);
fptr->rbuf.off += n;
fptr->rbuf.len -= n;
rb_yield(UINT2NUM(c));
}
else if (MBCLEN_INVALID_P(r)) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "invalid byte sequence in %s", rb_enc_name(enc));
}
else {
continue;
}
}
return io;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ios.getc -> string or nil
*
* Reads a one-character string from <em>ios</em>. Returns
* <code>nil</code> if called at end of file.
*
* f = File.new("testfile")
* f.getc #=> "h"
* f.getc #=> "e"
*/
static VALUE
rb_io_getc(VALUE io)
{
rb_io_t *fptr;
rb_encoding *enc;
GetOpenFile(io, fptr);
rb_io_check_char_readable(fptr);
enc = io_input_encoding(fptr);
READ_CHECK(fptr);
return io_getc(fptr, enc);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ios.readchar -> string
*
* Reads a one-character string from <em>ios</em>. Raises an
* <code>EOFError</code> on end of file.
*
* f = File.new("testfile")
* f.readchar #=> "h"
* f.readchar #=> "e"
*/
static VALUE
rb_io_readchar(VALUE io)
{
VALUE c = rb_io_getc(io);
if (NIL_P(c)) {
rb_eof_error();
}
return c;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ios.getbyte -> fixnum or nil
*
* Gets the next 8-bit byte (0..255) from <em>ios</em>. Returns
* <code>nil</code> if called at end of file.
*
* f = File.new("testfile")
* f.getbyte #=> 84
* f.getbyte #=> 104
*/
VALUE
rb_io_getbyte(VALUE io)
{
rb_io_t *fptr;
int c;
GetOpenFile(io, fptr);
rb_io_check_byte_readable(fptr);
READ_CHECK(fptr);
if (fptr->fd == 0 && (fptr->mode & FMODE_TTY) && RB_TYPE_P(rb_stdout, T_FILE)) {
rb_io_t *ofp;
GetOpenFile(rb_stdout, ofp);
if (ofp->mode & FMODE_TTY) {
rb_io_flush(rb_stdout);
}
}
if (io_fillbuf(fptr) < 0) {
return Qnil;
}
fptr->rbuf.off++;
fptr->rbuf.len--;
c = (unsigned char)fptr->rbuf.ptr[fptr->rbuf.off-1];
return INT2FIX(c & 0xff);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ios.readbyte -> fixnum
*
* Reads a byte as with <code>IO#getbyte</code>, but raises an
* <code>EOFError</code> on end of file.
*/
static VALUE
rb_io_readbyte(VALUE io)
{
VALUE c = rb_io_getbyte(io);
if (NIL_P(c)) {
rb_eof_error();
}
return c;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ios.ungetbyte(string) -> nil
* ios.ungetbyte(integer) -> nil
*
* Pushes back bytes (passed as a parameter) onto <em>ios</em>,
* such that a subsequent buffered read will return it. Only one byte
* may be pushed back before a subsequent read operation (that is,
* you will be able to read only the last of several bytes that have been pushed
* back). Has no effect with unbuffered reads (such as <code>IO#sysread</code>).
*
* f = File.new("testfile") #=> #<File:testfile>
* b = f.getbyte #=> 0x38
* f.ungetbyte(b) #=> nil
* f.getbyte #=> 0x38
*/
VALUE
rb_io_ungetbyte(VALUE io, VALUE b)
{
rb_io_t *fptr;
GetOpenFile(io, fptr);
rb_io_check_byte_readable(fptr);
if (NIL_P(b)) return Qnil;
if (FIXNUM_P(b)) {
char cc = FIX2INT(b);
b = rb_str_new(&cc, 1);
}
else {
SafeStringValue(b);
}
io_ungetbyte(b, fptr);
return Qnil;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ios.ungetc(string) -> nil
*
* Pushes back one character (passed as a parameter) onto <em>ios</em>,
* such that a subsequent buffered character read will return it. Only one character
* may be pushed back before a subsequent read operation (that is,
* you will be able to read only the last of several characters that have been pushed
* back). Has no effect with unbuffered reads (such as <code>IO#sysread</code>).
*
* f = File.new("testfile") #=> #<File:testfile>
* c = f.getc #=> "8"
* f.ungetc(c) #=> nil
* f.getc #=> "8"
*/
VALUE
rb_io_ungetc(VALUE io, VALUE c)
{
rb_io_t *fptr;
long len;
GetOpenFile(io, fptr);
rb_io_check_char_readable(fptr);
if (NIL_P(c)) return Qnil;
if (FIXNUM_P(c)) {
c = rb_enc_uint_chr(FIX2UINT(c), io_read_encoding(fptr));
}
else if (RB_TYPE_P(c, T_BIGNUM)) {
c = rb_enc_uint_chr(NUM2UINT(c), io_read_encoding(fptr));
}
else {
SafeStringValue(c);
}
if (NEED_READCONV(fptr)) {
SET_BINARY_MODE(fptr);
len = RSTRING_LEN(c);
#if SIZEOF_LONG > SIZEOF_INT
if (len > INT_MAX)
rb_raise(rb_eIOError, "ungetc failed");
#endif
make_readconv(fptr, (int)len);
if (fptr->cbuf.capa - fptr->cbuf.len < len)
rb_raise(rb_eIOError, "ungetc failed");
if (fptr->cbuf.off < len) {
MEMMOVE(fptr->cbuf.ptr+fptr->cbuf.capa-fptr->cbuf.len,
fptr->cbuf.ptr+fptr->cbuf.off,
char, fptr->cbuf.len);
fptr->cbuf.off = fptr->cbuf.capa-fptr->cbuf.len;
}
fptr->cbuf.off -= (int)len;
fptr->cbuf.len += (int)len;
MEMMOVE(fptr->cbuf.ptr+fptr->cbuf.off, RSTRING_PTR(c), char, len);
}
else {
NEED_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_ON_READ_CHECK(fptr);
io_ungetbyte(c, fptr);
}
return Qnil;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ios.isatty -> true or false
* ios.tty? -> true or false
*
* Returns <code>true</code> if <em>ios</em> is associated with a
* terminal device (tty), <code>false</code> otherwise.
*
* File.new("testfile").isatty #=> false
* File.new("/dev/tty").isatty #=> true
*/
static VALUE
rb_io_isatty(VALUE io)
{
rb_io_t *fptr;
GetOpenFile(io, fptr);
if (isatty(fptr->fd) == 0)
return Qfalse;
return Qtrue;
}
#if defined(HAVE_FCNTL) && defined(F_GETFD) && defined(F_SETFD) && defined(FD_CLOEXEC)
/*
* call-seq:
* ios.close_on_exec? -> true or false
*
* Returns <code>true</code> if <em>ios</em> will be closed on exec.
*
* f = open("/dev/null")
* f.close_on_exec? #=> false
* f.close_on_exec = true
* f.close_on_exec? #=> true
* f.close_on_exec = false
* f.close_on_exec? #=> false
*/
static VALUE
rb_io_close_on_exec_p(VALUE io)
{
rb_io_t *fptr;
VALUE write_io;
int fd, ret;
write_io = GetWriteIO(io);
if (io != write_io) {
GetOpenFile(write_io, fptr);
if (fptr && 0 <= (fd = fptr->fd)) {
if ((ret = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD)) == -1) rb_sys_fail_path(fptr->pathv);
if (!(ret & FD_CLOEXEC)) return Qfalse;
}
}
GetOpenFile(io, fptr);
if (fptr && 0 <= (fd = fptr->fd)) {
if ((ret = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD)) == -1) rb_sys_fail_path(fptr->pathv);
if (!(ret & FD_CLOEXEC)) return Qfalse;
}
return Qtrue;
}
#else
#define rb_io_close_on_exec_p rb_f_notimplement
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_FCNTL) && defined(F_GETFD) && defined(F_SETFD) && defined(FD_CLOEXEC)
/*
* call-seq:
* ios.close_on_exec = bool -> true or false
*
* Sets a close-on-exec flag.
*
* f = open("/dev/null")
* f.close_on_exec = true
* system("cat", "/proc/self/fd/#{f.fileno}") # cat: /proc/self/fd/3: No such file or directory
* f.closed? #=> false
*/
static VALUE
rb_io_set_close_on_exec(VALUE io, VALUE arg)
{
int flag = RTEST(arg) ? FD_CLOEXEC : 0;
rb_io_t *fptr;
VALUE write_io;
int fd, ret;
write_io = GetWriteIO(io);
if (io != write_io) {
GetOpenFile(write_io, fptr);
if (fptr && 0 <= (fd = fptr->fd)) {
if ((ret = fcntl(fptr->fd, F_GETFD)) == -1) rb_sys_fail_path(fptr->pathv);
if ((ret & FD_CLOEXEC) != flag) {
ret = (ret & ~FD_CLOEXEC) | flag;
ret = fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, ret);
if (ret == -1) rb_sys_fail_path(fptr->pathv);
}
}
}
GetOpenFile(io, fptr);
if (fptr && 0 <= (fd = fptr->fd)) {
if ((ret = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD)) == -1) rb_sys_fail_path(fptr->pathv);
if ((ret & FD_CLOEXEC) != flag) {
ret = (ret & ~FD_CLOEXEC) | flag;
ret = fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, ret);
if (ret == -1) rb_sys_fail_path(fptr->pathv);
}
}
return Qnil;
}
#else
#define rb_io_set_close_on_exec rb_f_notimplement
#endif
#define FMODE_PREP (1<<16)
#define IS_PREP_STDIO(f) ((f)->mode & FMODE_PREP)
#define PREP_STDIO_NAME(f) (RSTRING_PTR((f)->pathv))
static VALUE
finish_writeconv(rb_io_t *fptr, int noalloc)
{
unsigned char *ds, *dp, *de;
rb_econv_result_t res;
if (!fptr->wbuf.ptr) {
unsigned char buf[1024];
long r;
res = econv_destination_buffer_full;
while (res == econv_destination_buffer_full) {
ds = dp = buf;
de = buf + sizeof(buf);
res = rb_econv_convert(fptr->writeconv, NULL, NULL, &dp, de, 0);
while (dp-ds) {
retry:
r = rb_write_internal(fptr->fd, ds, dp-ds);
if (r == dp-ds)
break;
if (0 <= r) {
ds += r;
}
if (rb_io_wait_writable(fptr->fd)) {
if (fptr->fd < 0)
return noalloc ? Qtrue : rb_exc_new3(rb_eIOError, rb_str_new_cstr("closed stream"));
goto retry;
}
return noalloc ? Qtrue : INT2NUM(errno);
}
if (res == econv_invalid_byte_sequence ||
res == econv_incomplete_input ||
res == econv_undefined_conversion) {
return noalloc ? Qtrue : rb_econv_make_exception(fptr->writeconv);
}
}
return Qnil;
}
res = econv_destination_buffer_full;
while (res == econv_destination_buffer_full) {
if (fptr->wbuf.len == fptr->wbuf.capa) {
if (io_fflush(fptr) < 0)
return noalloc ? Qtrue : INT2NUM(errno);
}
ds = dp = (unsigned char *)fptr->wbuf.ptr + fptr->wbuf.off + fptr->wbuf.len;
de = (unsigned char *)fptr->wbuf.ptr + fptr->wbuf.capa;
res = rb_econv_convert(fptr->writeconv, NULL, NULL, &dp, de, 0);
fptr->wbuf.len += (int)(dp - ds);
if (res == econv_invalid_byte_sequence ||
res == econv_incomplete_input ||
res == econv_undefined_conversion) {
return noalloc ? Qtrue : rb_econv_make_exception(fptr->writeconv);
}
}
return Qnil;
}
struct finish_writeconv_arg {
rb_io_t *fptr;
int noalloc;
};
static VALUE
finish_writeconv_sync(VALUE arg)
{
struct finish_writeconv_arg *p = (struct finish_writeconv_arg *)arg;
return finish_writeconv(p->fptr, p->noalloc);
}
static void
fptr_finalize(rb_io_t *fptr, int noraise)
{
VALUE err = Qnil;
if (fptr->writeconv) {
if (fptr->write_lock && !noraise) {
struct finish_writeconv_arg arg;
arg.fptr = fptr;
arg.noalloc = noraise;
err = rb_mutex_synchronize(fptr->write_lock, finish_writeconv_sync, (VALUE)&arg);
}
else {
err = finish_writeconv(fptr, noraise);
}
}
if (fptr->wbuf.len) {
if (noraise) {
if ((int)io_flush_buffer_sync(fptr) < 0 && NIL_P(err))
err = Qtrue;
}
else {
if (io_fflush(fptr) < 0 && NIL_P(err))
err = INT2NUM(errno);
}
}
if (IS_PREP_STDIO(fptr) || fptr->fd <= 2) {
goto skip_fd_close;
}
if (fptr->stdio_file) {
/* fptr->stdio_file is deallocated anyway
* even if fclose failed. */
if (fclose(fptr->stdio_file) < 0 && NIL_P(err))
err = noraise ? Qtrue : INT2NUM(errno);
}
else if (0 <= fptr->fd) {
/* fptr->fd may be closed even if close fails.
* POSIX doesn't specify it.
* We assumes it is closed. */
if (close(fptr->fd) < 0 && NIL_P(err))
err = noraise ? Qtrue : INT2NUM(errno);
}
skip_fd_close:
fptr->fd = -1;
fptr->stdio_file = 0;
fptr->mode &= ~(FMODE_READABLE|FMODE_WRITABLE);
if (!NIL_P(err) && !noraise) {
switch(TYPE(err)) {
case T_FIXNUM:
case T_BIGNUM:
errno = NUM2INT(err);
rb_sys_fail_path(fptr->pathv);
default:
rb_exc_raise(err);
}
}
}
static void
rb_io_fptr_cleanup(rb_io_t *fptr, int noraise)
{
if (fptr->finalize) {
(*fptr->finalize)(fptr, noraise);
}
else {
fptr_finalize(fptr, noraise);
}
}
static void
clear_readconv(rb_io_t *fptr)
{
if (fptr->readconv) {
rb_econv_close(fptr->readconv);
fptr->readconv = NULL;
}
if (fptr->cbuf.ptr) {
free(fptr->cbuf.ptr);
fptr->cbuf.ptr = NULL;
}
}
static void
clear_writeconv(rb_io_t *fptr)
{
if (fptr->writeconv) {
rb_econv_close(fptr->writeconv);
fptr->writeconv = NULL;
}
fptr->writeconv_initialized = 0;
}
static void
clear_codeconv(rb_io_t *fptr)
{
clear_readconv(fptr);
clear_writeconv(fptr);
}
int
rb_io_fptr_finalize(rb_io_t *fptr)
{
if (!fptr) return 0;
fptr->pathv = Qnil;
if (0 <= fptr->fd)
rb_io_fptr_cleanup(fptr, TRUE);
fptr->write_lock = 0;
if (fptr->rbuf.ptr) {
free(fptr->rbuf.ptr);
fptr->rbuf.ptr = 0;
}
if (fptr->wbuf.ptr) {
free(fptr->wbuf.ptr);
fptr->wbuf.ptr = 0;
}
clear_codeconv(fptr);
free(fptr);
return 1;
}
size_t rb_econv_memsize(rb_econv_t *);
RUBY_FUNC_EXPORTED size_t
rb_io_memsize(const rb_io_t *fptr)
{
size_t size = sizeof(rb_io_t);
size += fptr->rbuf.capa;
size += fptr->wbuf.capa;
size += fptr->cbuf.capa;
if (fptr->readconv) size += rb_econv_memsize(fptr->readconv);
if (fptr->writeconv) size += rb_econv_memsize(fptr->writeconv);
return size;
}
VALUE
rb_io_close(VALUE io)
{
rb_io_t *fptr;
int fd;
VALUE write_io;
rb_io_t *write_fptr;
write_io = GetWriteIO(io);
if (io != write_io) {
write_fptr = RFILE(write_io)->fptr;
if (write_fptr && 0 <= write_fptr->fd) {
rb_io_fptr_cleanup(write_fptr, TRUE);
}
}
fptr = RFILE(io)->fptr;
if (!fptr) return Qnil;
if (fptr->fd < 0) return Qnil;
fd = fptr->fd;
#if defined __APPLE__ && defined(__MACH__) && \
(!defined(MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_ALLOWED) || MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_ALLOWED <= 1050)
/* close(2) on a fd which is being read by another thread causes
* deadlock on Mac OS X 10.5 */
rb_thread_fd_close(fd);
#endif
rb_io_fptr_cleanup(fptr, FALSE);
rb_thread_fd_close(fd);
if (fptr->pid) {
rb_syswait(fptr->pid);
fptr->pid = 0;
}
return Qnil;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ios.close -> nil
*
* Closes <em>ios</em> and flushes any pending writes to the operating
* system. The stream is unavailable for any further data operations;
* an <code>IOError</code> is raised if such an attempt is made. I/O
* streams are automatically closed when they are claimed by the
* garbage collector.
*
* If <em>ios</em> is opened by <code>IO.popen</code>,
* <code>close</code> sets <code>$?</code>.
*/
static VALUE
rb_io_close_m(VALUE io)
{
if (rb_safe_level() >= 4 && !OBJ_UNTRUSTED(io)) {
rb_raise(rb_eSecurityError, "Insecure: can't close");
}
rb_io_check_closed(RFILE(io)->fptr);
rb_io_close(io);
return Qnil;
}
static VALUE
io_call_close(VALUE io)
{
return rb_funcall(io, rb_intern("close"), 0, 0);
}
static VALUE
io_close(VALUE io)
{
return rb_rescue(io_call_close, io, 0, 0);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ios.closed? -> true or false
*
* Returns <code>true</code> if <em>ios</em> is completely closed (for
* duplex streams, both reader and writer), <code>false</code>
* otherwise.
*
* f = File.new("testfile")
* f.close #=> nil
* f.closed? #=> true
* f = IO.popen("/bin/sh","r+")
* f.close_write #=> nil
* f.closed? #=> false
* f.close_read #=> nil
* f.closed? #=> true
*/
static VALUE
rb_io_closed(VALUE io)
{
rb_io_t *fptr;
VALUE write_io;
rb_io_t *write_fptr;
write_io = GetWriteIO(io);
if (io != write_io) {
write_fptr = RFILE(write_io)->fptr;
if (write_fptr && 0 <= write_fptr->fd) {
return Qfalse;
}
}
fptr = RFILE(io)->fptr;
rb_io_check_initialized(fptr);
return 0 <= fptr->fd ? Qfalse : Qtrue;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ios.close_read -> nil
*
* Closes the read end of a duplex I/O stream (i.e., one that contains
* both a read and a write stream, such as a pipe). Will raise an
* <code>IOError</code> if the stream is not duplexed.
*
* f = IO.popen("/bin/sh","r+")
* f.close_read
* f.readlines
*
* <em>produces:</em>
*
* prog.rb:3:in `readlines': not opened for reading (IOError)
* from prog.rb:3
*/
static VALUE
rb_io_close_read(VALUE io)
{
rb_io_t *fptr;
VALUE write_io;
if (rb_safe_level() >= 4 && !OBJ_UNTRUSTED(io)) {
rb_raise(rb_eSecurityError, "Insecure: can't close");
}
GetOpenFile(io, fptr);
if (is_socket(fptr->fd, fptr->pathv)) {
#ifndef SHUT_RD
# define SHUT_RD 0
#endif
if (shutdown(fptr->fd, SHUT_RD) < 0)
rb_sys_fail_path(fptr->pathv);
fptr->mode &= ~FMODE_READABLE;
if (!(fptr->mode & FMODE_WRITABLE))
return rb_io_close(io);
return Qnil;
}
write_io = GetWriteIO(io);
if (io != write_io) {
rb_io_t *wfptr;
rb_io_fptr_cleanup(fptr, FALSE);
GetOpenFile(write_io, wfptr);
RFILE(io)->fptr = wfptr;
RFILE(write_io)->fptr = NULL;
rb_io_fptr_finalize(fptr);
return Qnil;
}
if (fptr->mode & FMODE_WRITABLE) {
rb_raise(rb_eIOError, "closing non-duplex IO for reading");
}
return rb_io_close(io);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ios.close_write -> nil
*
* Closes the write end of a duplex I/O stream (i.e., one that contains
* both a read and a write stream, such as a pipe). Will raise an
* <code>IOError</code> if the stream is not duplexed.
*
* f = IO.popen("/bin/sh","r+")
* f.close_write
* f.print "nowhere"
*
* <em>produces:</em>
*
* prog.rb:3:in `write': not opened for writing (IOError)
* from prog.rb:3:in `print'
* from prog.rb:3
*/
static VALUE
rb_io_close_write(VALUE io)
{
rb_io_t *fptr;
VALUE write_io;
if (rb_safe_level() >= 4 && !OBJ_UNTRUSTED(io)) {
rb_raise(rb_eSecurityError, "Insecure: can't close");
}
write_io = GetWriteIO(io);
GetOpenFile(write_io, fptr);
if (is_socket(fptr->fd, fptr->pathv)) {
#ifndef SHUT_WR
# define SHUT_WR 1
#endif
if (shutdown(fptr->fd, SHUT_WR) < 0)
rb_sys_fail_path(fptr->pathv);
fptr->mode &= ~FMODE_WRITABLE;
if (!(fptr->mode & FMODE_READABLE))
return rb_io_close(write_io);
return Qnil;
}
if (fptr->mode & FMODE_READABLE) {
rb_raise(rb_eIOError, "closing non-duplex IO for writing");
}
rb_io_close(write_io);
if (io != write_io) {
GetOpenFile(io, fptr);
fptr->tied_io_for_writing = 0;
fptr->mode &= ~FMODE_DUPLEX;
}
return Qnil;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ios.sysseek(offset, whence=IO::SEEK_SET) -> integer
*
* Seeks to a given <i>offset</i> in the stream according to the value
* of <i>whence</i> (see <code>IO#seek</code> for values of
* <i>whence</i>). Returns the new offset into the file.
*
* f = File.new("testfile")
* f.sysseek(-13, IO::SEEK_END) #=> 53
* f.sysread(10) #=> "And so on."
*/
static VALUE
rb_io_sysseek(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE io)
{
VALUE offset, ptrname;
int whence = SEEK_SET;
rb_io_t *fptr;
off_t pos;
if (rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &offset, &ptrname) == 2) {
whence = NUM2INT(ptrname);
}
pos = NUM2OFFT(offset);
GetOpenFile(io, fptr);
if ((fptr->mode & FMODE_READABLE) &&
(READ_DATA_BUFFERED(fptr) || READ_CHAR_PENDING(fptr))) {
rb_raise(rb_eIOError, "sysseek for buffered IO");
}
if ((fptr->mode & FMODE_WRITABLE) && fptr->wbuf.len) {
rb_warn("sysseek for buffered IO");
}
errno = 0;
pos = lseek(fptr->fd, pos, whence);
if (pos == -1 && errno) rb_sys_fail_path(fptr->pathv);
return OFFT2NUM(pos);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ios.syswrite(string) -> integer
*
* Writes the given string to <em>ios</em> using a low-level write.
* Returns the number of bytes written. Do not mix with other methods
* that write to <em>ios</em> or you may get unpredictable results.
* Raises <code>SystemCallError</code> on error.
*
* f = File.new("out", "w")
* f.syswrite("ABCDEF") #=> 6
*/
static VALUE
rb_io_syswrite(VALUE io, VALUE str)
{
rb_io_t *fptr;
long n;
rb_secure(4);
if (!RB_TYPE_P(str, T_STRING))
str = rb_obj_as_string(str);
io = GetWriteIO(io);
GetOpenFile(io, fptr);
rb_io_check_writable(fptr);
str = rb_str_new_frozen(str);
if (fptr->wbuf.len) {
rb_warn("syswrite for buffered IO");
}
if (!rb_thread_fd_writable(fptr->fd)) {
rb_io_check_closed(fptr);
}
n = rb_write_internal(fptr->fd, RSTRING_PTR(str), RSTRING_LEN(str));
if (n == -1) rb_sys_fail_path(fptr->pathv);
return LONG2FIX(n);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ios.sysread(maxlen[, outbuf]) -> string
*
* Reads <i>maxlen</i> bytes from <em>ios</em> using a low-level
* read and returns them as a string. Do not mix with other methods
* that read from <em>ios</em> or you may get unpredictable results.
* If the optional <i>outbuf</i> argument is present, it must reference
* a String, which will receive the data.
* The <i>outbuf</i> will contain only the received data after the method call
* even if it is not empty at the beginning.
* Raises <code>SystemCallError</code> on error and
* <code>EOFError</code> at end of file.
*
* f = File.new("testfile")
* f.sysread(16) #=> "This is line one"
*/
static VALUE
rb_io_sysread(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE io)
{
VALUE len, str;
rb_io_t *fptr;
long n, ilen;
rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &len, &str);
ilen = NUM2LONG(len);
io_setstrbuf(&str,ilen);
if (ilen == 0) return str;
GetOpenFile(io, fptr);
rb_io_check_byte_readable(fptr);
if (READ_DATA_BUFFERED(fptr)) {
rb_raise(rb_eIOError, "sysread for buffered IO");
}
n = fptr->fd;
rb_thread_wait_fd(fptr->fd);
rb_io_check_closed(fptr);
io_setstrbuf(&str, ilen);
rb_str_locktmp(str);
n = rb_read_internal(fptr->fd, RSTRING_PTR(str), ilen);
rb_str_unlocktmp(str);
if (n == -1) {
rb_sys_fail_path(fptr->pathv);
}
rb_str_set_len(str, n);
if (n == 0 && ilen > 0) {
rb_eof_error();
}
OBJ_TAINT(str);
return str;
}
VALUE
rb_io_binmode(VALUE io)
{
rb_io_t *fptr;
GetOpenFile(io, fptr);
if (fptr->readconv)
rb_econv_binmode(fptr->readconv);
if (fptr->writeconv)
rb_econv_binmode(fptr->writeconv);
fptr->mode |= FMODE_BINMODE;
fptr->mode &= ~FMODE_TEXTMODE;
fptr->writeconv_pre_ecflags &= ~ECONV_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_MASK;
#ifdef O_BINARY
if (!fptr->readconv) {
SET_BINARY_MODE_WITH_SEEK_CUR(fptr);
}
else {
setmode(fptr->fd, O_BINARY);
}
#endif
return io;
}
VALUE
rb_io_ascii8bit_binmode(VALUE io)
{
rb_io_t *fptr;
GetOpenFile(io, fptr);
if (fptr->readconv) {
rb_econv_close(fptr->readconv);
fptr->readconv = NULL;
}
if (fptr->writeconv) {
rb_econv_close(fptr->writeconv);
fptr->writeconv = NULL;
}
fptr->mode |= FMODE_BINMODE;
fptr->mode &= ~FMODE_TEXTMODE;
SET_BINARY_MODE_WITH_SEEK_CUR(fptr);
fptr->encs.enc = rb_ascii8bit_encoding();
fptr->encs.enc2 = NULL;
fptr->encs.ecflags = 0;
fptr->encs.ecopts = Qnil;
clear_codeconv(fptr);
return io;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ios.binmode -> ios
*
* Puts <em>ios</em> into binary mode.
* Once a stream is in binary mode, it cannot be reset to nonbinary mode.
*
* - newline conversion disabled
* - encoding conversion disabled
* - content is treated as ASCII-8BIT
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_io_binmode_m(VALUE io)
{
VALUE write_io;
rb_io_ascii8bit_binmode(io);
write_io = GetWriteIO(io);
if (write_io != io)
rb_io_ascii8bit_binmode(write_io);
return io;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ios.binmode? -> true or false
*
* Returns <code>true</code> if <em>ios</em> is binmode.
*/
static VALUE
rb_io_binmode_p(VALUE io)
{
rb_io_t *fptr;
GetOpenFile(io, fptr);
return fptr->mode & FMODE_BINMODE ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
}
static const char*
rb_io_fmode_modestr(int fmode)
{
if (fmode & FMODE_APPEND) {
if ((fmode & FMODE_READWRITE) == FMODE_READWRITE) {
return MODE_BTMODE("a+", "ab+", "at+");
}
return MODE_BTMODE("a", "ab", "at");
}
switch (fmode & FMODE_READWRITE) {
default:
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "invalid access fmode 0x%x", fmode);
case FMODE_READABLE:
return MODE_BTMODE("r", "rb", "rt");
case FMODE_WRITABLE:
return MODE_BTMODE("w", "wb", "wt");
case FMODE_READWRITE:
if (fmode & FMODE_CREATE) {
return MODE_BTMODE("w+", "wb+", "wt+");
}
return MODE_BTMODE("r+", "rb+", "rt+");
}
}
static int
io_encname_bom_p(const char *name, long len)
{
static const char bom_prefix[] = "bom|utf-";
enum {bom_prefix_len = (int)sizeof(bom_prefix) - 1};
if (!len) {
const char *p = strchr(name, ':');
len = p ? (long)(p - name) : (long)strlen(name);
}
return len > bom_prefix_len && STRNCASECMP(name, bom_prefix, bom_prefix_len) == 0;
}
int
rb_io_modestr_fmode(const char *modestr)
{
int fmode = 0;
const char *m = modestr, *p = NULL;
switch (*m++) {
case 'r':
fmode |= FMODE_READABLE;
break;
case 'w':
fmode |= FMODE_WRITABLE | FMODE_TRUNC | FMODE_CREATE;
break;
case 'a':
fmode |= FMODE_WRITABLE | FMODE_APPEND | FMODE_CREATE;
break;
default:
error:
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "invalid access mode %s", modestr);
}
while (*m) {
switch (*m++) {
case 'b':
fmode |= FMODE_BINMODE;
break;
case 't':
fmode |= FMODE_TEXTMODE;
break;
case '+':
fmode |= FMODE_READWRITE;
break;
default:
goto error;
case ':':
p = m;
goto finished;
}
}
finished:
if ((fmode & FMODE_BINMODE) && (fmode & FMODE_TEXTMODE))
goto error;
if (p && io_encname_bom_p(p, 0))
fmode |= FMODE_SETENC_BY_BOM;
return fmode;
}
int
rb_io_oflags_fmode(int oflags)
{
int fmode = 0;
switch (oflags & (O_RDONLY|O_WRONLY|O_RDWR)) {
case O_RDONLY:
fmode = FMODE_READABLE;
break;
case O_WRONLY:
fmode = FMODE_WRITABLE;
break;
case O_RDWR:
fmode = FMODE_READWRITE;
break;
}
if (oflags & O_APPEND) {
fmode |= FMODE_APPEND;
}
if (oflags & O_TRUNC) {
fmode |= FMODE_TRUNC;
}
if (oflags & O_CREAT) {
fmode |= FMODE_CREATE;
}
#ifdef O_BINARY
if (oflags & O_BINARY) {
fmode |= FMODE_BINMODE;
}
#endif
return fmode;
}
static int
rb_io_fmode_oflags(int fmode)
{
int oflags = 0;
switch (fmode & FMODE_READWRITE) {
case FMODE_READABLE:
oflags |= O_RDONLY;
break;
case FMODE_WRITABLE:
oflags |= O_WRONLY;
break;
case FMODE_READWRITE:
oflags |= O_RDWR;
break;
}
if (fmode & FMODE_APPEND) {
oflags |= O_APPEND;
}
if (fmode & FMODE_TRUNC) {
oflags |= O_TRUNC;
}
if (fmode & FMODE_CREATE) {
oflags |= O_CREAT;
}
#ifdef O_BINARY
if (fmode & FMODE_BINMODE) {
oflags |= O_BINARY;
}
#endif
return oflags;
}
int
rb_io_modestr_oflags(const char *modestr)
{
return rb_io_fmode_oflags(rb_io_modestr_fmode(modestr));
}
static const char*
rb_io_oflags_modestr(int oflags)
{
#ifdef O_BINARY
# define MODE_BINARY(a,b) ((oflags & O_BINARY) ? (b) : (a))
#else
# define MODE_BINARY(a,b) (a)
#endif
int accmode = oflags & (O_RDONLY|O_WRONLY|O_RDWR);
if (oflags & O_APPEND) {
if (accmode == O_WRONLY) {
return MODE_BINARY("a", "ab");
}
if (accmode == O_RDWR) {
return MODE_BINARY("a+", "ab+");
}
}
switch (oflags & (O_RDONLY|O_WRONLY|O_RDWR)) {
default:
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "invalid access oflags 0x%x", oflags);
case O_RDONLY:
return MODE_BINARY("r", "rb");
case O_WRONLY:
return MODE_BINARY("w", "wb");
case O_RDWR:
return MODE_BINARY("r+", "rb+");
}
}
/*
* Convert external/internal encodings to enc/enc2
* NULL => use default encoding
* Qnil => no encoding specified (internal only)
*/
static void
rb_io_ext_int_to_encs(rb_encoding *ext, rb_encoding *intern, rb_encoding **enc, rb_encoding **enc2)
{
int default_ext = 0;
if (ext == NULL) {
ext = rb_default_external_encoding();
default_ext = 1;
}
if (intern == NULL && ext != rb_ascii8bit_encoding())
/* If external is ASCII-8BIT, no default transcoding */
intern = rb_default_internal_encoding();
if (intern == NULL || intern == (rb_encoding *)Qnil || intern == ext) {
/* No internal encoding => use external + no transcoding */
*enc = (default_ext && intern != ext) ? NULL : ext;
*enc2 = NULL;
}
else {
*enc = intern;
*enc2 = ext;
}
}
static void
unsupported_encoding(const char *name)
{
rb_warn("Unsupported encoding %s ignored", name);
}
static void
parse_mode_enc(const char *estr, rb_encoding **enc_p, rb_encoding **enc2_p, int *fmode_p)
{
const char *p;
char encname[ENCODING_MAXNAMELEN+1];
int idx, idx2;
rb_encoding *ext_enc, *int_enc;
/* parse estr as "enc" or "enc2:enc" or "enc:-" */
p = strrchr(estr, ':');
if (p) {
long len = (p++) - estr;
if (len == 0 || len > ENCODING_MAXNAMELEN)
idx = -1;
else {
if (io_encname_bom_p(estr, len)) {
if (fmode_p) *fmode_p |= FMODE_SETENC_BY_BOM;
estr += 4;
len -= 4;
}
memcpy(encname, estr, len);
encname[len] = '\0';
estr = encname;
idx = rb_enc_find_index(encname);
}
}
else {
long len = strlen(estr);
if (io_encname_bom_p(estr, len)) {
if (fmode_p) *fmode_p |= FMODE_SETENC_BY_BOM;
estr += 4;
len -= 4;
memcpy(encname, estr, len);
encname[len] = '\0';
estr = encname;
}
idx = rb_enc_find_index(estr);
}
if (idx >= 0)
ext_enc = rb_enc_from_index(idx);
else {
if (idx != -2)
unsupported_encoding(estr);
ext_enc = NULL;
}
int_enc = NULL;
if (p) {
if (*p == '-' && *(p+1) == '\0') {
/* Special case - "-" => no transcoding */
int_enc = (rb_encoding *)Qnil;
}
else {
idx2 = rb_enc_find_index(p);
if (idx2 < 0)
unsupported_encoding(p);
else if (idx2 == idx) {
int_enc = (rb_encoding *)Qnil;
}
else
int_enc = rb_enc_from_index(idx2);
}
}
rb_io_ext_int_to_encs(ext_enc, int_enc, enc_p, enc2_p);
}
static void
mode_enc(rb_io_t *fptr, const char *estr)
{
clear_codeconv(fptr);
parse_mode_enc(estr, &fptr->encs.enc, &fptr->encs.enc2, NULL);
}
static void
rb_io_mode_enc(rb_io_t *fptr, const char *modestr)
{
const char *p = strchr(modestr, ':');
if (p) {
mode_enc(fptr, p+1);
}
}
int
rb_io_extract_encoding_option(VALUE opt, rb_encoding **enc_p, rb_encoding **enc2_p, int *fmode_p)
{
VALUE encoding=Qnil, extenc=Qundef, intenc=Qundef, tmp;
int extracted = 0;
rb_encoding *extencoding = NULL;
rb_encoding *intencoding = NULL;
if (!NIL_P(opt)) {
VALUE v;
v = rb_hash_lookup2(opt, sym_encoding, Qnil);
if (v != Qnil) encoding = v;
v = rb_hash_lookup2(opt, sym_extenc, Qundef);
if (v != Qnil) extenc = v;
v = rb_hash_lookup2(opt, sym_intenc, Qundef);
if (v != Qundef) intenc = v;
}
if ((extenc != Qundef || intenc != Qundef) && !NIL_P(encoding)) {
if (!NIL_P(ruby_verbose)) {
int idx = rb_to_encoding_index(encoding);
rb_warn("Ignoring encoding parameter '%s': %s_encoding is used",
idx < 0 ? StringValueCStr(encoding) : rb_enc_name(rb_enc_from_index(idx)),
extenc == Qundef ? "internal" : "external");
}
encoding = Qnil;
}
if (extenc != Qundef && !NIL_P(extenc)) {
extencoding = rb_to_encoding(extenc);
}
if (intenc != Qundef) {
if (NIL_P(intenc)) {
/* internal_encoding: nil => no transcoding */
intencoding = (rb_encoding *)Qnil;
}
else if (!NIL_P(tmp = rb_check_string_type(intenc))) {
char *p = StringValueCStr(tmp);
if (*p == '-' && *(p+1) == '\0') {
/* Special case - "-" => no transcoding */
intencoding = (rb_encoding *)Qnil;
}
else {
intencoding = rb_to_encoding(intenc);
}
}
else {
intencoding = rb_to_encoding(intenc);
}
if (extencoding == intencoding) {
intencoding = (rb_encoding *)Qnil;
}
}
if (!NIL_P(encoding)) {
extracted = 1;
if (!NIL_P(tmp = rb_check_string_type(encoding))) {
parse_mode_enc(StringValueCStr(tmp), enc_p, enc2_p, fmode_p);
}
else {
rb_io_ext_int_to_encs(rb_to_encoding(encoding), NULL, enc_p, enc2_p);
}
}
else if (extenc != Qundef || intenc != Qundef) {
extracted = 1;
rb_io_ext_int_to_encs(extencoding, intencoding, enc_p, enc2_p);
}
return extracted;
}
typedef struct rb_io_enc_t convconfig_t;
static void
validate_enc_binmode(int *fmode_p, int ecflags, rb_encoding *enc, rb_encoding *enc2)
{
int fmode = *fmode_p;
if ((fmode & FMODE_READABLE) &&
!enc2 &&
!(fmode & FMODE_BINMODE) &&
!rb_enc_asciicompat(enc ? enc : rb_default_external_encoding()))
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "ASCII incompatible encoding needs binmode");
if (!(fmode & FMODE_BINMODE) &&
(DEFAULT_TEXTMODE || (ecflags & ECONV_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_MASK))) {
fmode |= DEFAULT_TEXTMODE;
*fmode_p = fmode;
}
#if !DEFAULT_TEXTMODE
else if (!(ecflags & ECONV_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_MASK)) {
fmode &= ~FMODE_TEXTMODE;
*fmode_p = fmode;
}
#endif
}
static void
extract_binmode(VALUE opthash, int *fmode)
{
if (!NIL_P(opthash)) {
VALUE v;
v = rb_hash_aref(opthash, sym_textmode);
if (!NIL_P(v)) {
if (*fmode & FMODE_TEXTMODE)
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "textmode specified twice");
if (RTEST(v))
*fmode |= FMODE_TEXTMODE;
}
v = rb_hash_aref(opthash, sym_binmode);
if (!NIL_P(v)) {
if (*fmode & FMODE_BINMODE)
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "binmode specified twice");
if (RTEST(v))
*fmode |= FMODE_BINMODE;
}
if ((*fmode & FMODE_BINMODE) && (*fmode & FMODE_TEXTMODE))
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "both textmode and binmode specified");
}
}
static void
rb_io_extract_modeenc(VALUE *vmode_p, VALUE *vperm_p, VALUE opthash,
int *oflags_p, int *fmode_p, convconfig_t *convconfig_p)
{
VALUE vmode;
int oflags, fmode;
rb_encoding *enc, *enc2;
int ecflags;
VALUE ecopts;
int has_enc = 0, has_vmode = 0;
VALUE intmode;
vmode = *vmode_p;
/* Set to defaults */
rb_io_ext_int_to_encs(NULL, NULL, &enc, &enc2);
vmode_handle:
if (NIL_P(vmode)) {
fmode = FMODE_READABLE;
oflags = O_RDONLY;
}
else if (!NIL_P(intmode = rb_check_to_integer(vmode, "to_int"))) {
vmode = intmode;
oflags = NUM2INT(intmode);
fmode = rb_io_oflags_fmode(oflags);
}
else {
const char *p;
SafeStringValue(vmode);
p = StringValueCStr(vmode);
fmode = rb_io_modestr_fmode(p);
oflags = rb_io_fmode_oflags(fmode);
p = strchr(p, ':');
if (p) {
has_enc = 1;
parse_mode_enc(p+1, &enc, &enc2, &fmode);
}
else {
rb_encoding *e;
e = (fmode & FMODE_BINMODE) ? rb_ascii8bit_encoding() : NULL;
rb_io_ext_int_to_encs(e, NULL, &enc, &enc2);
}
}
if (NIL_P(opthash)) {
ecflags = (fmode & FMODE_READABLE) ?
MODE_BTMODE(ECONV_DEFAULT_NEWLINE_DECORATOR,
0, ECONV_UNIVERSAL_NEWLINE_DECORATOR) : 0;
#ifdef TEXTMODE_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_ON_WRITE
ecflags |= (fmode & FMODE_WRITABLE) ?
MODE_BTMODE(TEXTMODE_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_ON_WRITE,
0, TEXTMODE_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_ON_WRITE) : 0;
#endif
SET_UNIVERSAL_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_IF_ENC2(enc2, ecflags);
ecopts = Qnil;
}
else {
VALUE v;
extract_binmode(opthash, &fmode);
if (fmode & FMODE_BINMODE) {
#ifdef O_BINARY
oflags |= O_BINARY;
#endif
if (!has_enc)
rb_io_ext_int_to_encs(rb_ascii8bit_encoding(), NULL, &enc, &enc2);
}
#if DEFAULT_TEXTMODE
else if (NIL_P(vmode)) {
fmode |= DEFAULT_TEXTMODE;
}
#endif
if (!has_vmode) {
v = rb_hash_aref(opthash, sym_mode);
if (!NIL_P(v)) {
if (!NIL_P(vmode)) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "mode specified twice");
}
has_vmode = 1;
vmode = v;
goto vmode_handle;
}
}
v = rb_hash_aref(opthash, sym_perm);
if (!NIL_P(v)) {
if (vperm_p) {
if (!NIL_P(*vperm_p)) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "perm specified twice");
}
*vperm_p = v;
}
else {
/* perm no use, just ignore */
}
}
ecflags = (fmode & FMODE_READABLE) ?
MODE_BTMODE(ECONV_DEFAULT_NEWLINE_DECORATOR,
0, ECONV_UNIVERSAL_NEWLINE_DECORATOR) : 0;
#ifdef TEXTMODE_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_ON_WRITE
ecflags |= (fmode & FMODE_WRITABLE) ?
MODE_BTMODE(TEXTMODE_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_ON_WRITE,
0, TEXTMODE_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_ON_WRITE) : 0;
#endif
if (rb_io_extract_encoding_option(opthash, &enc, &enc2, &fmode)) {
if (has_enc) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "encoding specified twice");
}
}
SET_UNIVERSAL_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_IF_ENC2(enc2, ecflags);
ecflags = rb_econv_prepare_options(opthash, &ecopts, ecflags);
}
validate_enc_binmode(&fmode, ecflags, enc, enc2);
*vmode_p = vmode;
*oflags_p = oflags;
*fmode_p = fmode;
convconfig_p->enc = enc;
convconfig_p->enc2 = enc2;
convconfig_p->ecflags = ecflags;
convconfig_p->ecopts = ecopts;
}
struct sysopen_struct {
VALUE fname;
int oflags;
mode_t perm;
};
static VALUE
sysopen_func(void *ptr)
{
const struct sysopen_struct *data = ptr;
const char *fname = RSTRING_PTR(data->fname);
return (VALUE)rb_cloexec_open(fname, data->oflags, data->perm);
}
static inline int
rb_sysopen_internal(struct sysopen_struct *data)
{
int fd;
fd = (int)rb_thread_blocking_region(sysopen_func, data, RUBY_UBF_IO, 0);
if (0 <= fd)
rb_update_max_fd(fd);
return fd;
}
static int
rb_sysopen(VALUE fname, int oflags, mode_t perm)
{
int fd;
struct sysopen_struct data;
data.fname = rb_str_encode_ospath(fname);
data.oflags = oflags;
data.perm = perm;
fd = rb_sysopen_internal(&data);
if (fd < 0) {
if (errno == EMFILE || errno == ENFILE) {
rb_gc();
fd = rb_sysopen_internal(&data);
}
if (fd < 0) {
rb_sys_fail_path(fname);
}
}
return fd;
}
FILE *
rb_fdopen(int fd, const char *modestr)
{
FILE *file;
#if defined(__sun)
errno = 0;
#endif
file = fdopen(fd, modestr);
if (!file) {
if (
#if defined(__sun)
errno == 0 ||
#endif
errno == EMFILE || errno == ENFILE) {
rb_gc();
#if defined(__sun)
errno = 0;
#endif
file = fdopen(fd, modestr);
}
if (!file) {
#ifdef _WIN32
if (errno == 0) errno = EINVAL;
#elif defined(__sun)
if (errno == 0) errno = EMFILE;
#endif
rb_sys_fail(0);
}
}
/* xxx: should be _IONBF? A buffer in FILE may have trouble. */
#ifdef USE_SETVBUF
if (setvbuf(file, NULL, _IOFBF, 0) != 0)
rb_warn("setvbuf() can't be honoured (fd=%d)", fd);
#endif
return file;
}
static void
io_check_tty(rb_io_t *fptr)
{
if (isatty(fptr->fd))
fptr->mode |= FMODE_TTY|FMODE_DUPLEX;
}
static VALUE rb_io_internal_encoding(VALUE);
static void io_encoding_set(rb_io_t *, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE);
static int
io_strip_bom(VALUE io)
{
int b1, b2, b3, b4;
switch (b1 = FIX2INT(rb_io_getbyte(io))) {
case 0xEF:
b2 = FIX2INT(rb_io_getbyte(io));
if (b2 == 0xBB) {
b3 = FIX2INT(rb_io_getbyte(io));
if (b3 == 0xBF) {
return rb_utf8_encindex();
}
rb_io_ungetbyte(io, INT2FIX(b3));
}
rb_io_ungetbyte(io, INT2FIX(b2));
break;
case 0xFE:
b2 = FIX2INT(rb_io_getbyte(io));
if (b2 == 0xFF) {
return rb_enc_find_index("UTF-16BE");
}
rb_io_ungetbyte(io, INT2FIX(b2));
break;
case 0xFF:
b2 = FIX2INT(rb_io_getbyte(io));
if (b2 == 0xFE) {
b3 = FIX2INT(rb_io_getbyte(io));
if (b3 == 0) {
b4 = FIX2INT(rb_io_getbyte(io));
if (b4 == 0) {
return rb_enc_find_index("UTF-32LE");
}
rb_io_ungetbyte(io, INT2FIX(b4));
}
else {
rb_io_ungetbyte(io, INT2FIX(b3));
return rb_enc_find_index("UTF-16LE");
}
rb_io_ungetbyte(io, INT2FIX(b3));
}
rb_io_ungetbyte(io, INT2FIX(b2));
break;
case 0:
b2 = FIX2INT(rb_io_getbyte(io));
if (b2 == 0) {
b3 = FIX2INT(rb_io_getbyte(io));
if (b3 == 0xFE) {
b4 = FIX2INT(rb_io_getbyte(io));
if (b4 == 0xFF) {
return rb_enc_find_index("UTF-32BE");
}
rb_io_ungetbyte(io, INT2FIX(b4));
}
rb_io_ungetbyte(io, INT2FIX(b3));
}
rb_io_ungetbyte(io, INT2FIX(b2));
break;
}
rb_io_ungetbyte(io, INT2FIX(b1));
return 0;
}
static void
io_set_encoding_by_bom(VALUE io)
{
int idx = io_strip_bom(io);
if (idx) {
rb_io_t *fptr;
GetOpenFile(io, fptr);
io_encoding_set(fptr, rb_enc_from_encoding(rb_enc_from_index(idx)),
rb_io_internal_encoding(io), Qnil);
}
}
static VALUE
rb_file_open_generic(VALUE io, VALUE filename, int oflags, int fmode, convconfig_t *convconfig, mode_t perm)
{
rb_io_t *fptr;
convconfig_t cc;
if (!convconfig) {
/* Set to default encodings */
rb_io_ext_int_to_encs(NULL, NULL, &cc.enc, &cc.enc2);
cc.ecflags = 0;
cc.ecopts = Qnil;
convconfig = &cc;
}
validate_enc_binmode(&fmode, convconfig->ecflags,
convconfig->enc, convconfig->enc2);
MakeOpenFile(io, fptr);
fptr->mode = fmode;
fptr->encs = *convconfig;
fptr->pathv = rb_str_new_frozen(filename);
fptr->fd = rb_sysopen(fptr->pathv, oflags, perm);
io_check_tty(fptr);
if (fmode & FMODE_SETENC_BY_BOM) io_set_encoding_by_bom(io);
return io;
}
static VALUE
rb_file_open_internal(VALUE io, VALUE filename, const char *modestr)
{
int fmode = rb_io_modestr_fmode(modestr);
const char *p = strchr(modestr, ':');
convconfig_t convconfig;
if (p) {
parse_mode_enc(p+1, &convconfig.enc, &convconfig.enc2, &fmode);
}
else {
rb_encoding *e;
/* Set to default encodings */
e = (fmode & FMODE_BINMODE) ? rb_ascii8bit_encoding() : NULL;
rb_io_ext_int_to_encs(e, NULL, &convconfig.enc, &convconfig.enc2);
convconfig.ecflags = 0;
convconfig.ecopts = Qnil;
}
return rb_file_open_generic(io, filename,
rb_io_fmode_oflags(fmode),
fmode,
&convconfig,
0666);
}
VALUE
rb_file_open_str(VALUE fname, const char *modestr)
{
FilePathValue(fname);
return rb_file_open_internal(io_alloc(rb_cFile), fname, modestr);
}
VALUE
rb_file_open(const char *fname, const char *modestr)
{
return rb_file_open_internal(io_alloc(rb_cFile), rb_str_new_cstr(fname), modestr);
}
#if defined(__CYGWIN__) || !defined(HAVE_FORK)
static struct pipe_list {
rb_io_t *fptr;
struct pipe_list *next;
} *pipe_list;
static void
pipe_add_fptr(rb_io_t *fptr)
{
struct pipe_list *list;
list = ALLOC(struct pipe_list);
list->fptr = fptr;
list->next = pipe_list;
pipe_list = list;
}
static void
pipe_del_fptr(rb_io_t *fptr)
{
struct pipe_list *list = pipe_list;
struct pipe_list *tmp;
if (list->fptr == fptr) {
pipe_list = list->next;
free(list);
return;
}
while (list->next) {
if (list->next->fptr == fptr) {
tmp = list->next;
list->next = list->next->next;
free(tmp);
return;
}
list = list->next;
}
}
static void
pipe_atexit(void)
{
struct pipe_list *list = pipe_list;
struct pipe_list *tmp;
while (list) {
tmp = list->next;
rb_io_fptr_finalize(list->fptr);
list = tmp;
}
}
static void
pipe_finalize(rb_io_t *fptr, int noraise)
{
#if !defined(HAVE_FORK) && !defined(_WIN32)
int status = 0;
if (fptr->stdio_file) {
status = pclose(fptr->stdio_file);
}
fptr->fd = -1;
fptr->stdio_file = 0;
rb_last_status_set(status, fptr->pid);
#else
fptr_finalize(fptr, noraise);
#endif
pipe_del_fptr(fptr);
}
#endif
void
rb_io_synchronized(rb_io_t *fptr)
{
rb_io_check_initialized(fptr);
fptr->mode |= FMODE_SYNC;
}
void
rb_io_unbuffered(rb_io_t *fptr)
{
rb_io_synchronized(fptr);
}
int
rb_pipe(int *pipes)
{
int ret;
ret = rb_cloexec_pipe(pipes);
if (ret == -1) {
if (errno == EMFILE || errno == ENFILE) {
rb_gc();
ret = rb_cloexec_pipe(pipes);
}
}
if (ret == 0) {
rb_update_max_fd(pipes[0]);
rb_update_max_fd(pipes[1]);
}
return ret;
}
#ifdef HAVE_FORK
struct popen_arg {
struct rb_exec_arg *execp;
int modef;
int pair[2];
int write_pair[2];
};
static void
popen_redirect(struct popen_arg *p)
{
if ((p->modef & FMODE_READABLE) && (p->modef & FMODE_WRITABLE)) {
close(p->write_pair[1]);
if (p->write_pair[0] != 0) {
dup2(p->write_pair[0], 0);
close(p->write_pair[0]);
}
close(p->pair[0]);
if (p->pair[1] != 1) {
dup2(p->pair[1], 1);
close(p->pair[1]);
}
}
else if (p->modef & FMODE_READABLE) {
close(p->pair[0]);
if (p->pair[1] != 1) {
dup2(p->pair[1], 1);
close(p->pair[1]);
}
}
else {
close(p->pair[1]);
if (p->pair[0] != 0) {
dup2(p->pair[0], 0);
close(p->pair[0]);
}
}
}
#if defined(__linux__)
/* Linux /proc/self/status contains a line: "FDSize:\t<nnn>\n"
* Since /proc may not be available, linux_get_maxfd is just a hint.
* This function, linux_get_maxfd, must be async-signal-safe.
* I.e. opendir() is not usable.
*
* Note that memchr() and memcmp is *not* async-signal-safe in POSIX.
* However they are easy to re-implement in async-signal-safe manner.
* (Also note that there is missing/memcmp.c.)
*/
static int
linux_get_maxfd(void)
{
int fd;
char buf[4096], *p, *np, *e;
ssize_t ss;
fd = rb_cloexec_open("/proc/self/status", O_RDONLY|O_NOCTTY, 0);
if (fd == -1) return -1;
ss = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
if (ss == -1) goto err;
p = buf;
e = buf + ss;
while ((int)sizeof("FDSize:\t0\n")-1 <= e-p &&
(np = memchr(p, '\n', e-p)) != NULL) {
if (memcmp(p, "FDSize:", sizeof("FDSize:")-1) == 0) {
int fdsize;
p += sizeof("FDSize:")-1;
*np = '\0';
fdsize = (int)ruby_strtoul(p, (char **)NULL, 10);
close(fd);
return fdsize;
}
p = np+1;
}
/* fall through */
err:
close(fd);
return -1;
}
#endif
void
rb_close_before_exec(int lowfd, int maxhint, VALUE noclose_fds)
{
int fd, ret;
int max = max_file_descriptor;
#ifdef F_MAXFD
/* F_MAXFD is available since NetBSD 2.0. */
ret = fcntl(0, F_MAXFD);
if (ret != -1)
maxhint = max = ret;
#elif defined(__linux__)
ret = linux_get_maxfd();
if (maxhint < ret)
maxhint = ret;
/* maxhint = max = ret; if (ret == -1) abort(); // test */
#endif
if (max < maxhint)
max = maxhint;
for (fd = lowfd; fd <= max; fd++) {
if (!NIL_P(noclose_fds) &&
RTEST(rb_hash_lookup(noclose_fds, INT2FIX(fd))))
continue;
#ifdef FD_CLOEXEC
ret = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD);
if (ret != -1 && !(ret & FD_CLOEXEC)) {
fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, ret|FD_CLOEXEC);
}
#else
ret = close(fd);
#endif
#define CONTIGUOUS_CLOSED_FDS 20
if (ret != -1) {
if (max < fd + CONTIGUOUS_CLOSED_FDS)
max = fd + CONTIGUOUS_CLOSED_FDS;
}
}
}
static int
popen_exec(void *pp, char *errmsg, size_t errmsg_len)
{
struct popen_arg *p = (struct popen_arg*)pp;
rb_thread_atfork_before_exec();
return rb_exec_err(p->execp, errmsg, errmsg_len);
}
#endif
static VALUE
pipe_open(struct rb_exec_arg *eargp, VALUE prog, const char *modestr, int fmode, convconfig_t *convconfig)
{
rb_pid_t pid = 0;
rb_io_t *fptr;
VALUE port;
rb_io_t *write_fptr;
VALUE write_port;
#if defined(HAVE_FORK)
int status;
struct popen_arg arg;
char errmsg[80] = { '\0' };
#elif defined(_WIN32)
volatile VALUE argbuf;
char **args = NULL;
int pair[2], write_pair[2];
#endif
#if !defined(HAVE_FORK)
struct rb_exec_arg sarg;
#endif
FILE *fp = 0;
int fd = -1;
int write_fd = -1;
#if !defined(HAVE_FORK)
const char *cmd = 0;
int argc;
VALUE *argv;
if (prog)
cmd = StringValueCStr(prog);
#endif
#if !defined(HAVE_FORK)
if (!eargp) {
/* fork : IO.popen("-") */
argc = 0;
argv = 0;
}
else if (eargp->argc) {
/* no shell : IO.popen([prog, arg0], arg1, ...) */
argc = eargp->argc;
argv = eargp->argv;
}
else {
/* with shell : IO.popen(prog) */
argc = 0;
argv = 0;
}
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_FORK)
arg.execp = eargp;
arg.modef = fmode;
arg.pair[0] = arg.pair[1] = -1;
arg.write_pair[0] = arg.write_pair[1] = -1;
switch (fmode & (FMODE_READABLE|FMODE_WRITABLE)) {
case FMODE_READABLE|FMODE_WRITABLE:
if (rb_pipe(arg.write_pair) < 0)
rb_sys_fail_str(prog);
if (rb_pipe(arg.pair) < 0) {
int e = errno;
close(arg.write_pair[0]);
close(arg.write_pair[1]);
errno = e;
rb_sys_fail_str(prog);
}
if (eargp) {
rb_exec_arg_addopt(eargp, INT2FIX(0), INT2FIX(arg.write_pair[0]));
rb_exec_arg_addopt(eargp, INT2FIX(1), INT2FIX(arg.pair[1]));
}
break;
case FMODE_READABLE:
if (rb_pipe(arg.pair) < 0)
rb_sys_fail_str(prog);
if (eargp)
rb_exec_arg_addopt(eargp, INT2FIX(1), INT2FIX(arg.pair[1]));
break;
case FMODE_WRITABLE:
if (rb_pipe(arg.pair) < 0)
rb_sys_fail_str(prog);
if (eargp)
rb_exec_arg_addopt(eargp, INT2FIX(0), INT2FIX(arg.pair[0]));
break;
default:
rb_sys_fail_str(prog);
}
if (eargp) {
rb_exec_arg_fixup(arg.execp);
pid = rb_fork_err(&status, popen_exec, &arg, arg.execp->redirect_fds, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg));
}
else {
pid = rb_fork(&status, 0, 0, Qnil);
if (pid == 0) { /* child */
rb_thread_atfork();
popen_redirect(&arg);
rb_io_synchronized(RFILE(orig_stdout)->fptr);
rb_io_synchronized(RFILE(orig_stderr)->fptr);
return Qnil;
}
}
/* parent */
if (pid == -1) {
int e = errno;
close(arg.pair[0]);
close(arg.pair[1]);
if ((fmode & (FMODE_READABLE|FMODE_WRITABLE)) == (FMODE_READABLE|FMODE_WRITABLE)) {
close(arg.write_pair[0]);
close(arg.write_pair[1]);
}
errno = e;
if (errmsg[0])
rb_sys_fail(errmsg);
rb_sys_fail_str(prog);
}
if ((fmode & FMODE_READABLE) && (fmode & FMODE_WRITABLE)) {
close(arg.pair[1]);
fd = arg.pair[0];
close(arg.write_pair[0]);
write_fd = arg.write_pair[1];
}
else if (fmode & FMODE_READABLE) {
close(arg.pair[1]);
fd = arg.pair[0];
}
else {
close(arg.pair[0]);
fd = arg.pair[1];
}
#elif defined(_WIN32)
if (argc) {
int i;
if (argc >= (int)(FIXNUM_MAX / sizeof(char *))) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "too many arguments");
}
argbuf = rb_str_tmp_new((argc+1) * sizeof(char *));
args = (void *)RSTRING_PTR(argbuf);
for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
args[i] = StringValueCStr(argv[i]);
}
args[i] = NULL;
}
switch (fmode & (FMODE_READABLE|FMODE_WRITABLE)) {
case FMODE_READABLE|FMODE_WRITABLE:
if (rb_pipe(write_pair) < 0)
rb_sys_fail_str(prog);
if (rb_pipe(pair) < 0) {
int e = errno;
close(write_pair[0]);
close(write_pair[1]);
errno = e;
rb_sys_fail_str(prog);
}
if (eargp) {
rb_exec_arg_addopt(eargp, INT2FIX(0), INT2FIX(write_pair[0]));
rb_exec_arg_addopt(eargp, INT2FIX(1), INT2FIX(pair[1]));
}
break;
case FMODE_READABLE:
if (rb_pipe(pair) < 0)
rb_sys_fail_str(prog);
if (eargp)
rb_exec_arg_addopt(eargp, INT2FIX(1), INT2FIX(pair[1]));
break;
case FMODE_WRITABLE:
if (rb_pipe(pair) < 0)
rb_sys_fail_str(prog);
if (eargp)
rb_exec_arg_addopt(eargp, INT2FIX(0), INT2FIX(pair[0]));
break;
default:
rb_sys_fail_str(prog);
}
if (eargp) {
rb_exec_arg_fixup(eargp);
rb_run_exec_options(eargp, &sarg);
}
while ((pid = (args ?
rb_w32_aspawn(P_NOWAIT, cmd, args) :
rb_w32_spawn(P_NOWAIT, cmd, 0))) == -1) {
/* exec failed */
switch (errno) {
case EAGAIN:
#if defined(EWOULDBLOCK) && EWOULDBLOCK != EAGAIN
case EWOULDBLOCK:
#endif
rb_thread_sleep(1);
break;
default:
{
int e = errno;
if (eargp)
rb_run_exec_options(&sarg, NULL);
close(pair[0]);
close(pair[1]);
if ((fmode & (FMODE_READABLE|FMODE_WRITABLE)) == (FMODE_READABLE|FMODE_WRITABLE)) {
close(write_pair[0]);
close(write_pair[1]);
}
errno = e;
rb_sys_fail_str(prog);
}
break;
}
}
RB_GC_GUARD(argbuf);
if (eargp)
rb_run_exec_options(&sarg, NULL);
if ((fmode & FMODE_READABLE) && (fmode & FMODE_WRITABLE)) {
close(pair[1]);
fd = pair[0];
close(write_pair[0]);
write_fd = write_pair[1];
}
else if (fmode & FMODE_READABLE) {
close(pair[1]);
fd = pair[0];
}
else {
close(pair[0]);
fd = pair[1];
}
#else
if (argc) {
prog = rb_ary_join(rb_ary_new4(argc, argv), rb_str_new2(" "));
cmd = StringValueCStr(prog);
}
if (eargp) {
rb_exec_arg_fixup(eargp);
rb_run_exec_options(eargp, &sarg);
}
fp = popen(cmd, modestr);
if (eargp)
rb_run_exec_options(&sarg, NULL);
if (!fp) rb_sys_fail_path(prog);
fd = fileno(fp);
#endif
port = io_alloc(rb_cIO);
MakeOpenFile(port, fptr);
fptr->fd = fd;
fptr->stdio_file = fp;
fptr->mode = fmode | FMODE_SYNC|FMODE_DUPLEX;
if (convconfig) {
fptr->encs = *convconfig;
#if defined(RUBY_TEST_CRLF_ENVIRONMENT) || defined(_WIN32)
if (fptr->encs.ecflags & ECONV_DEFAULT_NEWLINE_DECORATOR) {
fptr->encs.ecflags |= ECONV_UNIVERSAL_NEWLINE_DECORATOR;
}
#endif
}
else {
if (NEED_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_ON_READ(fptr)) {
fptr->encs.ecflags |= ECONV_UNIVERSAL_NEWLINE_DECORATOR;
}
#ifdef TEXTMODE_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_ON_WRITE
if (NEED_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_ON_WRITE(fptr)) {
fptr->encs.ecflags |= TEXTMODE_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_ON_WRITE;
}
#endif
}
fptr->pid = pid;
if (0 <= write_fd) {
write_port = io_alloc(rb_cIO);
MakeOpenFile(write_port, write_fptr);
write_fptr->fd = write_fd;
write_fptr->mode = (fmode & ~FMODE_READABLE)| FMODE_SYNC|FMODE_DUPLEX;
fptr->mode &= ~FMODE_WRITABLE;
fptr->tied_io_for_writing = write_port;
rb_ivar_set(port, rb_intern("@tied_io_for_writing"), write_port);
}
#if defined (__CYGWIN__) || !defined(HAVE_FORK)
fptr->finalize = pipe_finalize;
pipe_add_fptr(fptr);
#endif
return port;
}
static VALUE
pipe_open_v(int argc, VALUE *argv, const char *modestr, int fmode, convconfig_t *convconfig)
{
VALUE prog;
struct rb_exec_arg earg;
prog = rb_exec_arg_init(argc, argv, FALSE, &earg);
return pipe_open(&earg, prog, modestr, fmode, convconfig);
}
static VALUE
pipe_open_s(VALUE prog, const char *modestr, int fmode, convconfig_t *convconfig)
{
const char *cmd = RSTRING_PTR(prog);
int argc = 1;
VALUE *argv = &prog;
struct rb_exec_arg earg;
if (RSTRING_LEN(prog) == 1 && cmd[0] == '-') {
#if !defined(HAVE_FORK)
rb_raise(rb_eNotImpError,
"fork() function is unimplemented on this machine");
#endif
return pipe_open(0, 0, modestr, fmode, convconfig);
}
rb_exec_arg_init(argc, argv, TRUE, &earg);
return pipe_open(&earg, prog, modestr, fmode, convconfig);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* IO.popen(cmd, mode="r" [, opt]) -> io
* IO.popen(cmd, mode="r" [, opt]) {|io| block } -> obj
*
* Runs the specified command as a subprocess; the subprocess's
* standard input and output will be connected to the returned
* <code>IO</code> object.
*
* The PID of the started process can be obtained by IO#pid method.
*
* _cmd_ is a string or an array as follows.
*
* cmd:
* "-" : fork
* commandline : command line string which is passed to a shell
* [env, cmdname, arg1, ..., opts] : command name and zero or more arguments (no shell)
* [env, [cmdname, argv0], arg1, ..., opts] : command name, argv[0] and zero or more arguments (no shell)
* (env and opts are optional.)
*
* If _cmd_ is a +String+ ``<code>-</code>'',
* then a new instance of Ruby is started as the subprocess.
*
* If <i>cmd</i> is an +Array+ of +String+,
* then it will be used as the subprocess's +argv+ bypassing a shell.
* The array can contains a hash at first for environments and
* a hash at last for options similar to <code>spawn</code>.
*
* The default mode for the new file object is ``r'',
* but <i>mode</i> may be set to any of the modes listed in the description for class IO.
* The last argument <i>opt</i> qualifies <i>mode</i>.
*
* # set IO encoding
* IO.popen("nkf -e filename", :external_encoding=>"EUC-JP") {|nkf_io|
* euc_jp_string = nkf_io.read
* }
*
* # merge standard output and standard error using
* # spawn option. See the document of Kernel.spawn.
* IO.popen(["ls", "/", :err=>[:child, :out]]) {|ls_io|
* ls_result_with_error = ls_io.read
* }
*
* Raises exceptions which <code>IO.pipe</code> and
* <code>Kernel.spawn</code> raise.
*
* If a block is given, Ruby will run the command as a child connected
* to Ruby with a pipe. Ruby's end of the pipe will be passed as a
* parameter to the block.
* At the end of block, Ruby close the pipe and sets <code>$?</code>.
* In this case <code>IO.popen</code> returns
* the value of the block.
*
* If a block is given with a _cmd_ of ``<code>-</code>'',
* the block will be run in two separate processes: once in the parent,
* and once in a child. The parent process will be passed the pipe
* object as a parameter to the block, the child version of the block
* will be passed <code>nil</code>, and the child's standard in and
* standard out will be connected to the parent through the pipe. Not
* available on all platforms.
*
* f = IO.popen("uname")
* p f.readlines
* f.close
* puts "Parent is #{Process.pid}"
* IO.popen("date") { |f| puts f.gets }
* IO.popen("-") {|f| $stderr.puts "#{Process.pid} is here, f is #{f.inspect}"}
* p $?
* IO.popen(%w"sed -e s|^|<foo>| -e s&$&;zot;&", "r+") {|f|
* f.puts "bar"; f.close_write; puts f.gets
* }
*
* <em>produces:</em>
*
* ["Linux\n"]
* Parent is 21346
* Thu Jan 15 22:41:19 JST 2009
* 21346 is here, f is #<IO:fd 3>
* 21352 is here, f is nil
* #<Process::Status: pid 21352 exit 0>
* <foo>bar;zot;
*/
static VALUE
rb_io_s_popen(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
const char *modestr;
VALUE pname, pmode, port, tmp, opt;
int oflags, fmode;
convconfig_t convconfig;
argc = rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11:", &pname, &pmode, &opt);
rb_io_extract_modeenc(&pmode, 0, opt, &oflags, &fmode, &convconfig);
modestr = rb_io_oflags_modestr(oflags);
tmp = rb_check_array_type(pname);
if (!NIL_P(tmp)) {
long len = RARRAY_LEN(tmp);
#if SIZEOF_LONG > SIZEOF_INT
if (len > INT_MAX) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "too many arguments");
}
#endif
tmp = rb_ary_dup(tmp);
RBASIC(tmp)->klass = 0;
port = pipe_open_v((int)len, RARRAY_PTR(tmp), modestr, fmode, &convconfig);
rb_ary_clear(tmp);
}
else {
SafeStringValue(pname);
port = pipe_open_s(pname, modestr, fmode, &convconfig);
}
if (NIL_P(port)) {
/* child */
if (rb_block_given_p()) {
rb_yield(Qnil);
rb_io_flush(rb_stdout);
rb_io_flush(rb_stderr);
_exit(0);
}
return Qnil;
}
RBASIC(port)->klass = klass;
if (rb_block_given_p()) {
return rb_ensure(rb_yield, port, io_close, port);
}
return port;
}
static void
rb_scan_open_args(int argc, VALUE *argv,
VALUE *fname_p, int *oflags_p, int *fmode_p,
convconfig_t *convconfig_p, mode_t *perm_p)
{
VALUE opt, fname, vmode, vperm;
int oflags, fmode;
mode_t perm;
argc = rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "12:", &fname, &vmode, &vperm, &opt);
FilePathValue(fname);
rb_io_extract_modeenc(&vmode, &vperm, opt, &oflags, &fmode, convconfig_p);
perm = NIL_P(vperm) ? 0666 : NUM2MODET(vperm);
*fname_p = fname;
*oflags_p = oflags;
*fmode_p = fmode;
*perm_p = perm;
}
static VALUE
rb_open_file(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE io)
{
VALUE fname;
int oflags, fmode;
convconfig_t convconfig;
mode_t perm;
rb_scan_open_args(argc, argv, &fname, &oflags, &fmode, &convconfig, &perm);
rb_file_open_generic(io, fname, oflags, fmode, &convconfig, perm);
return io;
}
/*
* Document-method: File::open
*
* call-seq:
* File.open(filename, mode="r" [, opt]) -> file
* File.open(filename [, mode [, perm]] [, opt]) -> file
* File.open(filename, mode="r" [, opt]) {|file| block } -> obj
* File.open(filename [, mode [, perm]] [, opt]) {|file| block } -> obj
*
* With no associated block, <code>File.open</code> is a synonym for
* File.new. If the optional code block is given, it will
* be passed the opened +file+ as an argument, and the File object will
* automatically be closed when the block terminates. In this instance,
* <code>File.open</code> returns the value of the block.
*
* See IO.new for a list of values for the +opt+ parameter.
*/
/*
* Document-method: IO::open
*
* call-seq:
* IO.open(fd, mode_string="r" [, opt]) -> io
* IO.open(fd, mode_string="r" [, opt]) {|io| block } -> obj
*
* With no associated block, <code>IO.open</code> is a synonym for IO.new. If
* the optional code block is given, it will be passed +io+ as an
* argument, and the IO object will automatically be closed when the block
* terminates. In this instance, IO.open returns the value of the block.
*
* See IO.new for a description of values for the +opt+ parameter.
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_io_s_open(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
VALUE io = rb_class_new_instance(argc, argv, klass);
if (rb_block_given_p()) {
return rb_ensure(rb_yield, io, io_close, io);
}
return io;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* IO.sysopen(path, [mode, [perm]]) -> fixnum
*
* Opens the given path, returning the underlying file descriptor as a
* <code>Fixnum</code>.
*
* IO.sysopen("testfile") #=> 3
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_io_s_sysopen(int argc, VALUE *argv)
{
VALUE fname, vmode, vperm;
VALUE intmode;
int oflags, fd;
mode_t perm;
rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "12", &fname, &vmode, &vperm);
FilePathValue(fname);
if (NIL_P(vmode))
oflags = O_RDONLY;
else if (!NIL_P(intmode = rb_check_to_integer(vmode, "to_int")))
oflags = NUM2INT(intmode);
else {
SafeStringValue(vmode);
oflags = rb_io_modestr_oflags(StringValueCStr(vmode));
}
if (NIL_P(vperm)) perm = 0666;
else perm = NUM2MODET(vperm);
RB_GC_GUARD(fname) = rb_str_new4(fname);
fd = rb_sysopen(fname, oflags, perm);
return INT2NUM(fd);
}
static VALUE
check_pipe_command(VALUE filename_or_command)
{
char *s = RSTRING_PTR(filename_or_command);
long l = RSTRING_LEN(filename_or_command);
char *e = s + l;
int chlen;
if (rb_enc_ascget(s, e, &chlen, rb_enc_get(filename_or_command)) == '|') {
VALUE cmd = rb_str_new(s+chlen, l-chlen);
OBJ_INFECT(cmd, filename_or_command);
return cmd;
}
return Qnil;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* open(path [, mode_enc [, perm]] [, opt]) -> io or nil
* open(path [, mode_enc [, perm]] [, opt]) {|io| block } -> obj
*
* Creates an <code>IO</code> object connected to the given stream,
* file, or subprocess.
*
* If <i>path</i> does not start with a pipe character
* (``<code>|</code>''), treat it as the name of a file to open using
* the specified mode (defaulting to ``<code>r</code>'').
*
* The mode_enc is
* either a string or an integer. If it is an integer, it must be
* bitwise-or of open(2) flags, such as File::RDWR or File::EXCL.
* If it is a string, it is either "mode", "mode:ext_enc", or
* "mode:ext_enc:int_enc".
* The mode is one of the following:
*
* r: read (default)
* w: write
* a: append
*
* The mode can be followed by "b" (means binary-mode), or "+"
* (means both reading and writing allowed) or both.
* If ext_enc (external encoding) is specified,
* read string will be tagged by the encoding in reading,
* and output string will be converted
* to the specified encoding in writing.
* If ext_enc starts with 'BOM|', check whether the input has a BOM. If
* there is a BOM, strip it and set external encoding as
* what the BOM tells. If there is no BOM, use ext_enc without 'BOM|'.
* If two encoding names,
* ext_enc and int_enc (external encoding and internal encoding),
* are specified, the read string is converted from ext_enc
* to int_enc then tagged with the int_enc in read mode,
* and in write mode, the output string will be
* converted from int_enc to ext_enc before writing.
*
* If a file is being created, its initial permissions may be
* set using the integer third parameter.
*
* If a block is specified, it will be invoked with the
* <code>File</code> object as a parameter, and the file will be
* automatically closed when the block terminates. The call
* returns the value of the block.
*
* If <i>path</i> starts with a pipe character, a subprocess is
* created, connected to the caller by a pair of pipes. The returned
* <code>IO</code> object may be used to write to the standard input
* and read from the standard output of this subprocess. If the command
* following the ``<code>|</code>'' is a single minus sign, Ruby forks,
* and this subprocess is connected to the parent. In the subprocess,
* the <code>open</code> call returns <code>nil</code>. If the command
* is not ``<code>-</code>'', the subprocess runs the command. If a
* block is associated with an <code>open("|-")</code> call, that block
* will be run twice---once in the parent and once in the child. The
* block parameter will be an <code>IO</code> object in the parent and
* <code>nil</code> in the child. The parent's <code>IO</code> object
* will be connected to the child's <code>$stdin</code> and
* <code>$stdout</code>. The subprocess will be terminated at the end
* of the block.
*
* open("testfile") do |f|
* print f.gets
* end
*
* <em>produces:</em>
*
* This is line one
*
* Open a subprocess and read its output:
*
* cmd = open("|date")
* print cmd.gets
* cmd.close
*
* <em>produces:</em>
*
* Wed Apr 9 08:56:31 CDT 2003
*
* Open a subprocess running the same Ruby program:
*
* f = open("|-", "w+")
* if f == nil
* puts "in Child"
* exit
* else
* puts "Got: #{f.gets}"
* end
*
* <em>produces:</em>
*
* Got: in Child
*
* Open a subprocess using a block to receive the I/O object:
*
* open("|-") do |f|
* if f == nil
* puts "in Child"
* else
* puts "Got: #{f.gets}"
* end
* end
*
* <em>produces:</em>
*
* Got: in Child
*/
static VALUE
rb_f_open(int argc, VALUE *argv)
{
ID to_open = 0;
int redirect = FALSE;
if (argc >= 1) {
CONST_ID(to_open, "to_open");
if (rb_respond_to(argv[0], to_open)) {
redirect = TRUE;
}
else {
VALUE tmp = argv[0];
FilePathValue(tmp);
if (NIL_P(tmp)) {
redirect = TRUE;
}
else {
VALUE cmd = check_pipe_command(tmp);
if (!NIL_P(cmd)) {
argv[0] = cmd;
return rb_io_s_popen(argc, argv, rb_cIO);
}
}
}
}
if (redirect) {
VALUE io = rb_funcall2(argv[0], to_open, argc-1, argv+1);
if (rb_block_given_p()) {
return rb_ensure(rb_yield, io, io_close, io);
}
return io;
}
return rb_io_s_open(argc, argv, rb_cFile);
}
static VALUE
rb_io_open(VALUE filename, VALUE vmode, VALUE vperm, VALUE opt)
{
VALUE cmd;
int oflags, fmode;
convconfig_t convconfig;
mode_t perm;
rb_io_extract_modeenc(&vmode, &vperm, opt, &oflags, &fmode, &convconfig);
perm = NIL_P(vperm) ? 0666 : NUM2MODET(vperm);
if (!NIL_P(cmd = check_pipe_command(filename))) {
return pipe_open_s(cmd, rb_io_oflags_modestr(oflags), fmode, &convconfig);
}
else {
return rb_file_open_generic(io_alloc(rb_cFile), filename,
oflags, fmode, &convconfig, perm);
}
}
static VALUE
rb_io_open_with_args(int argc, VALUE *argv)
{
VALUE io;
io = io_alloc(rb_cFile);
rb_open_file(argc, argv, io);
return io;
}
static VALUE
io_reopen(VALUE io, VALUE nfile)
{
rb_io_t *fptr, *orig;
int fd, fd2;
off_t pos = 0;
nfile = rb_io_get_io(nfile);
if (rb_safe_level() >= 4 &&
(!OBJ_UNTRUSTED(io) || !OBJ_UNTRUSTED(nfile))) {
rb_raise(rb_eSecurityError, "Insecure: can't reopen");
}
GetOpenFile(io, fptr);
GetOpenFile(nfile, orig);
if (fptr == orig) return io;
if (IS_PREP_STDIO(fptr)) {
if ((fptr->stdio_file == stdin && !(orig->mode & FMODE_READABLE)) ||
(fptr->stdio_file == stdout && !(orig->mode & FMODE_WRITABLE)) ||
(fptr->stdio_file == stderr && !(orig->mode & FMODE_WRITABLE))) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError,
"%s can't change access mode from \"%s\" to \"%s\"",
PREP_STDIO_NAME(fptr), rb_io_fmode_modestr(fptr->mode),
rb_io_fmode_modestr(orig->mode));
}
}
if (fptr->mode & FMODE_WRITABLE) {
if (io_fflush(fptr) < 0)
rb_sys_fail(0);
}
else {
io_tell(fptr);
}
if (orig->mode & FMODE_READABLE) {
pos = io_tell(orig);
}
if (orig->mode & FMODE_WRITABLE) {
if (io_fflush(orig) < 0)
rb_sys_fail(0);
}
/* copy rb_io_t structure */
fptr->mode = orig->mode | (fptr->mode & FMODE_PREP);
fptr->pid = orig->pid;
fptr->lineno = orig->lineno;
if (RTEST(orig->pathv)) fptr->pathv = orig->pathv;
else if (!IS_PREP_STDIO(fptr)) fptr->pathv = Qnil;
fptr->finalize = orig->finalize;
#if defined (__CYGWIN__) || !defined(HAVE_FORK)
if (fptr->finalize == pipe_finalize)
pipe_add_fptr(fptr);
#endif
fd = fptr->fd;
fd2 = orig->fd;
if (fd != fd2) {
if (IS_PREP_STDIO(fptr) || fd <= 2 || !fptr->stdio_file) {
/* need to keep FILE objects of stdin, stdout and stderr */
if (rb_cloexec_dup2(fd2, fd) < 0)
rb_sys_fail_path(orig->pathv);
rb_update_max_fd(fd);
}
else {
fclose(fptr->stdio_file);
fptr->stdio_file = 0;
fptr->fd = -1;
if (rb_cloexec_dup2(fd2, fd) < 0)
rb_sys_fail_path(orig->pathv);
rb_update_max_fd(fd);
fptr->fd = fd;
}
rb_thread_fd_close(fd);
if ((orig->mode & FMODE_READABLE) && pos >= 0) {
if (io_seek(fptr, pos, SEEK_SET) < 0 && errno) {
rb_sys_fail_path(fptr->pathv);
}
if (io_seek(orig, pos, SEEK_SET) < 0 && errno) {
rb_sys_fail_path(orig->pathv);
}
}
}
if (fptr->mode & FMODE_BINMODE) {
rb_io_binmode(io);
}
RBASIC(io)->klass = rb_obj_class(nfile);
return io;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ios.reopen(other_IO) -> ios
* ios.reopen(path, mode_str) -> ios
*
* Reassociates <em>ios</em> with the I/O stream given in
* <i>other_IO</i> or to a new stream opened on <i>path</i>. This may
* dynamically change the actual class of this stream.
*
* f1 = File.new("testfile")
* f2 = File.new("testfile")
* f2.readlines[0] #=> "This is line one\n"
* f2.reopen(f1) #=> #<File:testfile>
* f2.readlines[0] #=> "This is line one\n"
*/
static VALUE
rb_io_reopen(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE file)
{
VALUE fname, nmode;
int oflags;
rb_io_t *fptr;
rb_secure(4);
if (rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &fname, &nmode) == 1) {
VALUE tmp = rb_io_check_io(fname);
if (!NIL_P(tmp)) {
return io_reopen(file, tmp);
}
}
FilePathValue(fname);
rb_io_taint_check(file);
fptr = RFILE(file)->fptr;
if (!fptr) {
fptr = RFILE(file)->fptr = ALLOC(rb_io_t);
MEMZERO(fptr, rb_io_t, 1);
}
if (!NIL_P(nmode)) {
int fmode = rb_io_modestr_fmode(StringValueCStr(nmode));
if (IS_PREP_STDIO(fptr) &&
((fptr->mode & FMODE_READWRITE) & (fmode & FMODE_READWRITE)) !=
(fptr->mode & FMODE_READWRITE)) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError,
"%s can't change access mode from \"%s\" to \"%s\"",
PREP_STDIO_NAME(fptr), rb_io_fmode_modestr(fptr->mode),
rb_io_fmode_modestr(fmode));
}
fptr->mode = fmode;
rb_io_mode_enc(fptr, StringValueCStr(nmode));
fptr->encs.ecflags = 0;
fptr->encs.ecopts = Qnil;
}
fptr->pathv = rb_str_new_frozen(fname);
oflags = rb_io_fmode_oflags(fptr->mode);
if (fptr->fd < 0) {
fptr->fd = rb_sysopen(fptr->pathv, oflags, 0666);
fptr->stdio_file = 0;
return file;
}
if (fptr->mode & FMODE_WRITABLE) {
if (io_fflush(fptr) < 0)
rb_sys_fail(0);
}
fptr->rbuf.off = fptr->rbuf.len = 0;
if (fptr->stdio_file) {
if (freopen(RSTRING_PTR(fptr->pathv), rb_io_oflags_modestr(oflags), fptr->stdio_file) == 0) {
rb_sys_fail_path(fptr->pathv);
}
fptr->fd = fileno(fptr->stdio_file);
rb_fd_fix_cloexec(fptr->fd);
#ifdef USE_SETVBUF
if (setvbuf(fptr->stdio_file, NULL, _IOFBF, 0) != 0)
rb_warn("setvbuf() can't be honoured for %s", RSTRING_PTR(fptr->pathv));
#endif
if (fptr->stdio_file == stderr) {
if (setvbuf(fptr->stdio_file, NULL, _IONBF, BUFSIZ) != 0)
rb_warn("setvbuf() can't be honoured for %s", RSTRING_PTR(fptr->pathv));
}
else if (fptr->stdio_file == stdout && isatty(fptr->fd)) {
if (setvbuf(fptr->stdio_file, NULL, _IOLBF, BUFSIZ) != 0)
rb_warn("setvbuf() can't be honoured for %s", RSTRING_PTR(fptr->pathv));
}
}
else {
if (close(fptr->fd) < 0)
rb_sys_fail_path(fptr->pathv);
fptr->fd = -1;
fptr->fd = rb_sysopen(fptr->pathv, oflags, 0666);
}
return file;
}
/* :nodoc: */
static VALUE
rb_io_init_copy(VALUE dest, VALUE io)
{
rb_io_t *fptr, *orig;
int fd;
VALUE write_io;
off_t pos;
io = rb_io_get_io(io);
if (dest == io) return dest;
GetOpenFile(io, orig);
MakeOpenFile(dest, fptr);
rb_io_flush(io);
/* copy rb_io_t structure */
fptr->mode = orig->mode & ~FMODE_PREP;
fptr->encs = orig->encs;
fptr->pid = orig->pid;
fptr->lineno = orig->lineno;
if (!NIL_P(orig->pathv)) fptr->pathv = orig->pathv;
fptr->finalize = orig->finalize;
#if defined (__CYGWIN__) || !defined(HAVE_FORK)
if (fptr->finalize == pipe_finalize)
pipe_add_fptr(fptr);
#endif
fd = ruby_dup(orig->fd);
fptr->fd = fd;
pos = io_tell(orig);
if (0 <= pos)
io_seek(fptr, pos, SEEK_SET);
if (fptr->mode & FMODE_BINMODE) {
rb_io_binmode(dest);
}
write_io = GetWriteIO(io);
if (io != write_io) {
write_io = rb_obj_dup(write_io);
fptr->tied_io_for_writing = write_io;
rb_ivar_set(dest, rb_intern("@tied_io_for_writing"), write_io);
}
return dest;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ios.printf(format_string [, obj, ...]) -> nil
*
* Formats and writes to <em>ios</em>, converting parameters under
* control of the format string. See <code>Kernel#sprintf</code>
* for details.
*/
VALUE
rb_io_printf(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE out)
{
rb_io_write(out, rb_f_sprintf(argc, argv));
return Qnil;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* printf(io, string [, obj ... ]) -> nil
* printf(string [, obj ... ]) -> nil
*
* Equivalent to:
* io.write(sprintf(string, obj, ...)
* or
* $stdout.write(sprintf(string, obj, ...)
*/
static VALUE
rb_f_printf(int argc, VALUE *argv)
{
VALUE out;
if (argc == 0) return Qnil;
if (TYPE(argv[0]) == T_STRING) {
out = rb_stdout;
}
else {
out = argv[0];
argv++;
argc--;
}
rb_io_write(out, rb_f_sprintf(argc, argv));
return Qnil;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ios.print() -> nil
* ios.print(obj, ...) -> nil
*
* Writes the given object(s) to <em>ios</em>. The stream must be
* opened for writing. If the output field separator (<code>$,</code>)
* is not <code>nil</code>, it will be inserted between each object.
* If the output record separator (<code>$\\</code>)
* is not <code>nil</code>, it will be appended to the output. If no
* arguments are given, prints <code>$_</code>. Objects that aren't
* strings will be converted by calling their <code>to_s</code> method.
* With no argument, prints the contents of the variable <code>$_</code>.
* Returns <code>nil</code>.
*
* $stdout.print("This is ", 100, " percent.\n")
*
* <em>produces:</em>
*
* This is 100 percent.
*/
VALUE
rb_io_print(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE out)
{
int i;
VALUE line;
/* if no argument given, print `$_' */
if (argc == 0) {
argc = 1;
line = rb_lastline_get();
argv = &line;
}
for (i=0; i<argc; i++) {
if (!NIL_P(rb_output_fs) && i>0) {
rb_io_write(out, rb_output_fs);
}
rb_io_write(out, argv[i]);
}
if (argc > 0 && !NIL_P(rb_output_rs)) {
rb_io_write(out, rb_output_rs);
}
return Qnil;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* print(obj, ...) -> nil
*
* Prints each object in turn to <code>$stdout</code>. If the output
* field separator (<code>$,</code>) is not +nil+, its
* contents will appear between each field. If the output record
* separator (<code>$\\</code>) is not +nil+, it will be
* appended to the output. If no arguments are given, prints
* <code>$_</code>. Objects that aren't strings will be converted by
* calling their <code>to_s</code> method.
*
* print "cat", [1,2,3], 99, "\n"
* $, = ", "
* $\ = "\n"
* print "cat", [1,2,3], 99
*
* <em>produces:</em>
*
* cat12399
* cat, 1, 2, 3, 99
*/
static VALUE
rb_f_print(int argc, VALUE *argv)
{
rb_io_print(argc, argv, rb_stdout);
return Qnil;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ios.putc(obj) -> obj
*
* If <i>obj</i> is <code>Numeric</code>, write the character whose code is
* the least-significant byte of <i>obj</i>, otherwise write the first byte
* of the string representation of <i>obj</i> to <em>ios</em>. Note: This
* method is not safe for use with multi-byte characters as it will truncate
* them.
*
* $stdout.putc "A"
* $stdout.putc 65
*
* <em>produces:</em>
*
* AA
*/
static VALUE
rb_io_putc(VALUE io, VALUE ch)
{
VALUE str;
if (RB_TYPE_P(ch, T_STRING)) {
str = rb_str_substr(ch, 0, 1);
}
else {
char c = NUM2CHR(ch);
str = rb_str_new(&c, 1);
}
rb_io_write(io, str);
return ch;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* putc(int) -> int
*
* Equivalent to:
*
* $stdout.putc(int)
*
* Refer to the documentation for IO#putc for important information regarding
* multi-byte characters.
*/
static VALUE
rb_f_putc(VALUE recv, VALUE ch)
{
if (recv == rb_stdout) {
return rb_io_putc(recv, ch);
}
return rb_funcall2(rb_stdout, rb_intern("putc"), 1, &ch);
}
static int
str_end_with_asciichar(VALUE str, int c)
{
long len = RSTRING_LEN(str);
const char *ptr = RSTRING_PTR(str);
rb_encoding *enc = rb_enc_from_index(ENCODING_GET(str));
int n;
if (len == 0) return 0;
if ((n = rb_enc_mbminlen(enc)) == 1) {
return ptr[len - 1] == c;
}
return rb_enc_ascget(ptr + ((len - 1) / n) * n, ptr + len, &n, enc) == c;
}
static VALUE
io_puts_ary(VALUE ary, VALUE out, int recur)
{
VALUE tmp;
long i;
if (recur) {
tmp = rb_str_new2("[...]");
rb_io_puts(1, &tmp, out);
return Qnil;
}
for (i=0; i<RARRAY_LEN(ary); i++) {
tmp = RARRAY_PTR(ary)[i];
rb_io_puts(1, &tmp, out);
}
return Qnil;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ios.puts(obj, ...) -> nil
*
* Writes the given objects to <em>ios</em> as with
* <code>IO#print</code>. Writes a record separator (typically a
* newline) after any that do not already end with a newline sequence.
* If called with an array argument, writes each element on a new line.
* If called without arguments, outputs a single record separator.
*
* $stdout.puts("this", "is", "a", "test")
*
* <em>produces:</em>
*
* this
* is
* a
* test
*/
VALUE
rb_io_puts(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE out)
{
int i;
VALUE line;
/* if no argument given, print newline. */
if (argc == 0) {
rb_io_write(out, rb_default_rs);
return Qnil;
}
for (i=0; i<argc; i++) {
if (TYPE(argv[i]) == T_STRING) {
line = argv[i];
goto string;
}
line = rb_check_array_type(argv[i]);
if (!NIL_P(line)) {
rb_exec_recursive(io_puts_ary, line, out);
continue;
}
line = rb_obj_as_string(argv[i]);
string:
rb_io_write(out, line);
if (RSTRING_LEN(line) == 0 ||
!str_end_with_asciichar(line, '\n')) {
rb_io_write(out, rb_default_rs);
}
}
return Qnil;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* puts(obj, ...) -> nil
*
* Equivalent to
*
* $stdout.puts(obj, ...)
*/
static VALUE
rb_f_puts(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE recv)
{
if (recv == rb_stdout) {
return rb_io_puts(argc, argv, recv);
}
return rb_funcall2(rb_stdout, rb_intern("puts"), argc, argv);
}
void
rb_p(VALUE obj) /* for debug print within C code */
{
VALUE str = rb_obj_as_string(rb_inspect(obj));
if (RB_TYPE_P(rb_stdout, T_FILE) &&
rb_method_basic_definition_p(CLASS_OF(rb_stdout), id_write)) {
io_write(rb_stdout, str, 1);
io_write(rb_stdout, rb_default_rs, 0);
}
else {
rb_io_write(rb_stdout, str);
rb_io_write(rb_stdout, rb_default_rs);
}
}
/*
* call-seq:
* p(obj) -> obj
* p(obj1, obj2, ...) -> [obj, ...]
* p() -> nil
*
* For each object, directly writes _obj_.+inspect+ followed by a
* newline to the program's standard output.
*
* S = Struct.new(:name, :state)
* s = S['dave', 'TX']
* p s
*
* <em>produces:</em>
*
* #<S name="dave", state="TX">
*/
static VALUE
rb_f_p(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
int i;
VALUE ret = Qnil;
for (i=0; i<argc; i++) {
rb_p(argv[i]);
}
if (argc == 1) {
ret = argv[0];
}
else if (argc > 1) {
ret = rb_ary_new4(argc, argv);
}
if (RB_TYPE_P(rb_stdout, T_FILE)) {
rb_io_flush(rb_stdout);
}
return ret;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* obj.display(port=$>) -> nil
*
* Prints <i>obj</i> on the given port (default <code>$></code>).
* Equivalent to:
*
* def display(port=$>)
* port.write self
* end
*
* For example:
*
* 1.display
* "cat".display
* [ 4, 5, 6 ].display
* puts
*
* <em>produces:</em>
*
* 1cat456
*/
static VALUE
rb_obj_display(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
VALUE out;
if (argc == 0) {
out = rb_stdout;
}
else {
rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &out);
}
rb_io_write(out, self);
return Qnil;
}
void
rb_write_error2(const char *mesg, long len)
{
if (rb_stderr == orig_stderr || RFILE(orig_stderr)->fptr->fd < 0) {
if (fwrite(mesg, sizeof(char), (size_t)len, stderr) < (size_t)len) {
/* failed to write to stderr, what can we do? */
return;
}
}
else {
rb_io_write(rb_stderr, rb_str_new(mesg, len));
}
}
void
rb_write_error(const char *mesg)
{
rb_write_error2(mesg, strlen(mesg));
}
static void
must_respond_to(ID mid, VALUE val, ID id)
{
if (!rb_respond_to(val, mid)) {
rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "%s must have %s method, %s given",
rb_id2name(id), rb_id2name(mid),
rb_obj_classname(val));
}
}
static void
stdout_setter(VALUE val, ID id, VALUE *variable)
{
must_respond_to(id_write, val, id);
*variable = val;
}
static VALUE
prep_io(int fd, int fmode, VALUE klass, const char *path)
{
rb_io_t *fp;
VALUE io = io_alloc(klass);
MakeOpenFile(io, fp);
fp->fd = fd;
#ifdef __CYGWIN__
if (!isatty(fd)) {
fmode |= FMODE_BINMODE;
setmode(fd, O_BINARY);
}
#endif
fp->mode = fmode;
io_check_tty(fp);
if (path) fp->pathv = rb_obj_freeze(rb_str_new_cstr(path));
rb_update_max_fd(fd);
return io;
}
VALUE
rb_io_fdopen(int fd, int oflags, const char *path)
{
VALUE klass = rb_cIO;
if (path && strcmp(path, "-")) klass = rb_cFile;
return prep_io(fd, rb_io_oflags_fmode(oflags), klass, path);
}
static VALUE
prep_stdio(FILE *f, int fmode, VALUE klass, const char *path)
{
rb_io_t *fptr;
VALUE io = prep_io(fileno(f), fmode|FMODE_PREP|DEFAULT_TEXTMODE, klass, path);
GetOpenFile(io, fptr);
fptr->encs.ecflags |= ECONV_DEFAULT_NEWLINE_DECORATOR;
#ifdef TEXTMODE_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_ON_WRITE
fptr->encs.ecflags |= TEXTMODE_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_ON_WRITE;
if (fmode & FMODE_READABLE) {
fptr->encs.ecflags |= ECONV_UNIVERSAL_NEWLINE_DECORATOR;
}
#endif
fptr->stdio_file = f;
return io;
}
FILE *
rb_io_stdio_file(rb_io_t *fptr)
{
if (!fptr->stdio_file) {
int oflags = rb_io_fmode_oflags(fptr->mode);
fptr->stdio_file = rb_fdopen(fptr->fd, rb_io_oflags_modestr(oflags));
}
return fptr->stdio_file;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* IO.new(fd [, mode] [, opt]) -> io
*
* Returns a new IO object (a stream) for the given IO object or integer file
* descriptor and mode string. See also IO.sysopen and IO.for_fd.
*
* === Parameters
*
* fd:: numeric file descriptor or IO object
* mode:: file mode. a string or an integer
* opt:: hash for specifying +mode+ by name.
*
* ==== Mode
*
* When mode is an integer it must be combination of the modes defined in
* File::Constants.
*
* When mode is a string it must be in one of the following forms:
* - "fmode",
* - "fmode:extern",
* - "fmode:extern:intern".
* <code>extern</code> is the external encoding name for the IO.
* <code>intern</code> is the internal encoding.
* <code>fmode</code> must be a file open mode string. See the description of
* class IO for mode string directives.
*
* When the mode of original IO is read only, the mode cannot be changed to
* be writable. Similarly, the mode cannot be changed from write only to
* readable.
*
* When such a change is attempted the error is raised in different locations
* according to the platform.
*
* ==== Options
* +opt+ can have the following keys
* :mode ::
* Same as +mode+ parameter
* :external_encoding ::
* External encoding for the IO. "-" is a synonym for the default external
* encoding.
* :internal_encoding ::
* Internal encoding for the IO. "-" is a synonym for the default internal
* encoding.
*
* If the value is nil no conversion occurs.
* :encoding ::
* Specifies external and internal encodings as "extern:intern".
* :textmode ::
* If the value is truth value, same as "t" in argument +mode+.
* :binmode ::
* If the value is truth value, same as "b" in argument +mode+.
* :autoclose ::
* If the value is +false+, the +fd+ will be kept open after this IO
* instance gets finalized.
*
* Also +opt+ can have same keys in String#encode for controlling conversion
* between the external encoding and the internal encoding.
*
* === Example 1
*
* fd = IO.sysopen("/dev/tty", "w")
* a = IO.new(fd,"w")
* $stderr.puts "Hello"
* a.puts "World"
*
* <em>produces:</em>
*
* Hello
* World
*
* === Example 2
*
* require 'fcntl'
*
* fd = STDERR.fcntl(Fcntl::F_DUPFD)
* io = IO.new(fd, mode: 'w:UTF-16LE', cr_newline: true)
* io.puts "Hello, World!"
*
* fd = STDERR.fcntl(Fcntl::F_DUPFD)
* io = IO.new(fd, mode: 'w', cr_newline: true,
* external_encoding: Encoding::UTF_16LE)
* io.puts "Hello, World!"
*
* Both of above print "Hello, World!" in UTF-16LE to standard error output
* with converting EOL generated by <code>puts</code> to CR.
*/
static VALUE
rb_io_initialize(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE io)
{
VALUE fnum, vmode;
rb_io_t *fp;
int fd, fmode, oflags = O_RDONLY;
convconfig_t convconfig;
VALUE opt;
#if defined(HAVE_FCNTL) && defined(F_GETFL)
int ofmode;
#else
struct stat st;
#endif
rb_secure(4);
argc = rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11:", &fnum, &vmode, &opt);
rb_io_extract_modeenc(&vmode, 0, opt, &oflags, &fmode, &convconfig);
fd = NUM2INT(fnum);
if (rb_reserved_fd_p(fd)) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "The given fd is not accessible because RubyVM reserves it");
}
#if defined(HAVE_FCNTL) && defined(F_GETFL)
oflags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
if (oflags == -1) rb_sys_fail(0);
#else
if (fstat(fd, &st) == -1) rb_sys_fail(0);
#endif
rb_update_max_fd(fd);
#if defined(HAVE_FCNTL) && defined(F_GETFL)
ofmode = rb_io_oflags_fmode(oflags);
if (NIL_P(vmode)) {
fmode = ofmode;
}
else if ((~ofmode & fmode) & FMODE_READWRITE) {
VALUE error = INT2FIX(EINVAL);
rb_exc_raise(rb_class_new_instance(1, &error, rb_eSystemCallError));
}
#endif
if (!NIL_P(opt) && rb_hash_aref(opt, sym_autoclose) == Qfalse) {
fmode |= FMODE_PREP;
}
MakeOpenFile(io, fp);
fp->fd = fd;
fp->mode = fmode;
fp->encs = convconfig;
clear_codeconv(fp);
io_check_tty(fp);
if (fileno(stdin) == fd)
fp->stdio_file = stdin;
else if (fileno(stdout) == fd)
fp->stdio_file = stdout;
else if (fileno(stderr) == fd)
fp->stdio_file = stderr;
if (fmode & FMODE_SETENC_BY_BOM) io_set_encoding_by_bom(io);
return io;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.new(filename, mode="r" [, opt]) -> file
* File.new(filename [, mode [, perm]] [, opt]) -> file
*
* Opens the file named by +filename+ according to +mode+ (default is "r")
* and returns a new <code>File</code> object.
*
* === Parameters
*
* See the description of class IO for a description of +mode+. The file
* mode may optionally be specified as a Fixnum by +or+-ing together the
* flags (O_RDONLY etc, again described under +IO+).
*
* Optional permission bits may be given in +perm+. These mode and
* permission bits are platform dependent; on Unix systems, see
* <code>open(2)</code> for details.
*
* Optional +opt+ parameter is same as in IO.open.
*
* === Examples
*
* f = File.new("testfile", "r")
* f = File.new("newfile", "w+")
* f = File.new("newfile", File::CREAT|File::TRUNC|File::RDWR, 0644)
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_initialize(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE io)
{
if (RFILE(io)->fptr) {
rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "reinitializing File");
}
if (0 < argc && argc < 3) {
VALUE fd = rb_check_convert_type(argv[0], T_FIXNUM, "Fixnum", "to_int");
if (!NIL_P(fd)) {
argv[0] = fd;
return rb_io_initialize(argc, argv, io);
}
}
rb_open_file(argc, argv, io);
return io;
}
/* :nodoc: */
static VALUE
rb_io_s_new(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
if (rb_block_given_p()) {
const char *cname = rb_class2name(klass);
rb_warn("%s::new() does not take block; use %s::open() instead",
cname, cname);
}
return rb_class_new_instance(argc, argv, klass);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* IO.for_fd(fd, mode [, opt]) -> io
*
* Synonym for <code>IO.new</code>.
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_io_s_for_fd(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
VALUE io = rb_obj_alloc(klass);
rb_io_initialize(argc, argv, io);
return io;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ios.autoclose? -> true or false
*
* Returns +true+ if the underlying file descriptor of _ios_ will be
* closed automatically at its finalization, otherwise +false+.
*/
static VALUE
rb_io_autoclose_p(VALUE io)
{
rb_io_t *fptr;
rb_secure(4);
GetOpenFile(io, fptr);
return (fptr->mode & FMODE_PREP) ? Qfalse : Qtrue;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* io.autoclose = bool -> true or false
*
* Sets auto-close flag.
*
* f = open("/dev/null")
* IO.for_fd(f.fileno)
* # ...
* f.gets # may cause IOError
*
* f = open("/dev/null")
* IO.for_fd(f.fileno).autoclose = true
* # ...
* f.gets # won't cause IOError
*/
static VALUE
rb_io_set_autoclose(VALUE io, VALUE autoclose)
{
rb_io_t *fptr;
rb_secure(4);
GetOpenFile(io, fptr);
if (!RTEST(autoclose))
fptr->mode |= FMODE_PREP;
else
fptr->mode &= ~FMODE_PREP;
return io;
}
static void
argf_mark(void *ptr)
{
struct argf *p = ptr;
rb_gc_mark(p->filename);
rb_gc_mark(p->current_file);
rb_gc_mark(p->argv);
rb_gc_mark(p->encs.ecopts);
}
static void
argf_free(void *ptr)
{
struct argf *p = ptr;
xfree(p->inplace);
xfree(p);
}
static size_t
argf_memsize(const void *ptr)
{
const struct argf *p = ptr;
size_t size = sizeof(*p);
if (!ptr) return 0;
if (p->inplace) size += strlen(p->inplace) + 1;
return size;
}
static const rb_data_type_t argf_type = {
"ARGF",
{argf_mark, argf_free, argf_memsize},
};
static inline void
argf_init(struct argf *p, VALUE v)
{
p->filename = Qnil;
p->current_file = Qnil;
p->lineno = 0;
p->argv = v;
}
static VALUE
argf_alloc(VALUE klass)
{
struct argf *p;
VALUE argf = TypedData_Make_Struct(klass, struct argf, &argf_type, p);
argf_init(p, Qnil);
return argf;
}
#undef rb_argv
/* :nodoc: */
static VALUE
argf_initialize(VALUE argf, VALUE argv)
{
memset(&ARGF, 0, sizeof(ARGF));
argf_init(&ARGF, argv);
return argf;
}
/* :nodoc: */
static VALUE
argf_initialize_copy(VALUE argf, VALUE orig)
{
ARGF = argf_of(orig);
ARGF.argv = rb_obj_dup(ARGF.argv);
if (ARGF.inplace) {
const char *inplace = ARGF.inplace;
ARGF.inplace = 0;
ARGF.inplace = ruby_strdup(inplace);
}
return argf;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ARGF.lineno = integer -> integer
*
* Sets the line number of +ARGF+ as a whole to the given +Integer+.
*
* +ARGF+ sets the line number automatically as you read data, so normally
* you will not need to set it explicitly. To access the current line number
* use +ARGF.lineno+.
*
* For example:
*
* ARGF.lineno #=> 0
* ARGF.readline #=> "This is line 1\n"
* ARGF.lineno #=> 1
* ARGF.lineno = 0 #=> 0
* ARGF.lineno #=> 0
*/
static VALUE
argf_set_lineno(VALUE argf, VALUE val)
{
ARGF.lineno = NUM2INT(val);
ARGF.last_lineno = ARGF.lineno;
return Qnil;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ARGF.lineno -> integer
*
* Returns the current line number of ARGF as a whole. This value
* can be set manually with +ARGF.lineno=+.
*
* For example:
*
* ARGF.lineno #=> 0
* ARGF.readline #=> "This is line 1\n"
* ARGF.lineno #=> 1
*/
static VALUE
argf_lineno(VALUE argf)
{
return INT2FIX(ARGF.lineno);
}
static VALUE
argf_forward(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE argf)
{
return rb_funcall3(ARGF.current_file, rb_frame_this_func(), argc, argv);
}
#define next_argv() argf_next_argv(argf)
#define ARGF_GENERIC_INPUT_P() \
(ARGF.current_file == rb_stdin && TYPE(ARGF.current_file) != T_FILE)
#define ARGF_FORWARD(argc, argv) do {\
if (ARGF_GENERIC_INPUT_P())\
return argf_forward((argc), (argv), argf);\
} while (0)
#define NEXT_ARGF_FORWARD(argc, argv) do {\
if (!next_argv()) return Qnil;\
ARGF_FORWARD((argc), (argv));\
} while (0)
static void
argf_close(VALUE file)
{
if (file == rb_stdin) return;
if (RB_TYPE_P(file, T_FILE)) {
rb_io_set_write_io(file, Qnil);
}
rb_funcall3(file, rb_intern("close"), 0, 0);
}
static int
argf_next_argv(VALUE argf)
{
char *fn;
rb_io_t *fptr;
int stdout_binmode = 0;
int fmode;
if (RB_TYPE_P(rb_stdout, T_FILE)) {
GetOpenFile(rb_stdout, fptr);
if (fptr->mode & FMODE_BINMODE)
stdout_binmode = 1;
}
if (ARGF.init_p == 0) {
if (!NIL_P(ARGF.argv) && RARRAY_LEN(ARGF.argv) > 0) {
ARGF.next_p = 1;
}
else {
ARGF.next_p = -1;
}
ARGF.init_p = 1;
}
else {
if (NIL_P(ARGF.argv)) {
ARGF.next_p = -1;
}
else if (ARGF.next_p == -1 && RARRAY_LEN(ARGF.argv) > 0) {
ARGF.next_p = 1;
}
}
if (ARGF.next_p == 1) {
retry:
if (RARRAY_LEN(ARGF.argv) > 0) {
ARGF.filename = rb_ary_shift(ARGF.argv);
fn = StringValueCStr(ARGF.filename);
if (strlen(fn) == 1 && fn[0] == '-') {
ARGF.current_file = rb_stdin;
if (ARGF.inplace) {
rb_warn("Can't do inplace edit for stdio; skipping");
goto retry;
}
}
else {
VALUE write_io = Qnil;
int fr = rb_sysopen(ARGF.filename, O_RDONLY, 0);
if (ARGF.inplace) {
struct stat st;
#ifndef NO_SAFE_RENAME
struct stat st2;
#endif
VALUE str;
int fw;
if (RB_TYPE_P(rb_stdout, T_FILE) && rb_stdout != orig_stdout) {
rb_io_close(rb_stdout);
}
fstat(fr, &st);
if (*ARGF.inplace) {
str = rb_str_new2(fn);
rb_str_cat2(str, ARGF.inplace);
#ifdef NO_SAFE_RENAME
(void)close(fr);
(void)unlink(RSTRING_PTR(str));
if (rename(fn, RSTRING_PTR(str)) < 0) {
rb_warn("Can't rename %s to %s: %s, skipping file",
fn, RSTRING_PTR(str), strerror(errno));
goto retry;
}
fr = rb_sysopen(str, O_RDONLY, 0);
#else
if (rename(fn, RSTRING_PTR(str)) < 0) {
rb_warn("Can't rename %s to %s: %s, skipping file",
fn, RSTRING_PTR(str), strerror(errno));
close(fr);
goto retry;
}
#endif
}
else {
#ifdef NO_SAFE_RENAME
rb_fatal("Can't do inplace edit without backup");
#else
if (unlink(fn) < 0) {
rb_warn("Can't remove %s: %s, skipping file",
fn, strerror(errno));
close(fr);
goto retry;
}
#endif
}
fw = rb_sysopen(ARGF.filename, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0666);
#ifndef NO_SAFE_RENAME
fstat(fw, &st2);
#ifdef HAVE_FCHMOD
fchmod(fw, st.st_mode);
#else
chmod(fn, st.st_mode);
#endif
if (st.st_uid!=st2.st_uid || st.st_gid!=st2.st_gid) {
int err;
#ifdef HAVE_FCHOWN
err = fchown(fw, st.st_uid, st.st_gid);
#else
err = chown(fn, st.st_uid, st.st_gid);
#endif
if (err && getuid() == 0 && st2.st_uid == 0) {
const char *wkfn = RSTRING_PTR(ARGF.filename);
rb_warn("Can't set owner/group of %s to same as %s: %s, skipping file",
wkfn, fn, strerror(errno));
(void)close(fr);
(void)close(fw);
(void)unlink(wkfn);
goto retry;
}
}
#endif
write_io = prep_io(fw, FMODE_WRITABLE, rb_cFile, fn);
rb_stdout = write_io;
if (stdout_binmode) rb_io_binmode(rb_stdout);
}
fmode = FMODE_READABLE;
if (!ARGF.binmode) {
fmode |= DEFAULT_TEXTMODE;
}
ARGF.current_file = prep_io(fr, fmode, rb_cFile, fn);
if (!NIL_P(write_io)) {
rb_io_set_write_io(ARGF.current_file, write_io);
}
}
if (ARGF.binmode) rb_io_ascii8bit_binmode(ARGF.current_file);
GetOpenFile(ARGF.current_file, fptr);
if (ARGF.encs.enc) {
fptr->encs = ARGF.encs;
clear_codeconv(fptr);
}
else {
fptr->encs.ecflags &= ~ECONV_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_MASK;
if (!ARGF.binmode) {
fptr->encs.ecflags |= ECONV_DEFAULT_NEWLINE_DECORATOR;
#ifdef TEXTMODE_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_ON_WRITE
fptr->encs.ecflags |= TEXTMODE_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_ON_WRITE;
#endif
}
}
ARGF.next_p = 0;
}
else {
ARGF.next_p = 1;
return FALSE;
}
}
else if (ARGF.next_p == -1) {
ARGF.current_file = rb_stdin;
ARGF.filename = rb_str_new2("-");
if (ARGF.inplace) {
rb_warn("Can't do inplace edit for stdio");
rb_stdout = orig_stdout;
}
}
return TRUE;
}
static VALUE
argf_getline(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE argf)
{
VALUE line;
long lineno = ARGF.lineno;
retry:
if (!next_argv()) return Qnil;
if (ARGF_GENERIC_INPUT_P()) {
line = rb_funcall3(ARGF.current_file, rb_intern("gets"), argc, argv);
}
else {
if (argc == 0 && rb_rs == rb_default_rs) {
line = rb_io_gets(ARGF.current_file);
}
else {
line = rb_io_getline(argc, argv, ARGF.current_file);
}
if (NIL_P(line) && ARGF.next_p != -1) {
argf_close(ARGF.current_file);
ARGF.next_p = 1;
goto retry;
}
}
if (!NIL_P(line)) {
ARGF.lineno = ++lineno;
ARGF.last_lineno = ARGF.lineno;
}
return line;
}
static VALUE
argf_lineno_getter(ID id, VALUE *var)
{
VALUE argf = *var;
return INT2FIX(ARGF.last_lineno);
}
static void
argf_lineno_setter(VALUE val, ID id, VALUE *var)
{
VALUE argf = *var;
int n = NUM2INT(val);
ARGF.last_lineno = ARGF.lineno = n;
}
static VALUE argf_gets(int, VALUE *, VALUE);
/*
* call-seq:
* gets(sep=$/) -> string or nil
* gets(limit) -> string or nil
* gets(sep,limit) -> string or nil
*
* Returns (and assigns to <code>$_</code>) the next line from the list
* of files in +ARGV+ (or <code>$*</code>), or from standard input if
* no files are present on the command line. Returns +nil+ at end of
* file. The optional argument specifies the record separator. The
* separator is included with the contents of each record. A separator
* of +nil+ reads the entire contents, and a zero-length separator
* reads the input one paragraph at a time, where paragraphs are
* divided by two consecutive newlines. If the first argument is an
* integer, or optional second argument is given, the returning string
* would not be longer than the given value in bytes. If multiple
* filenames are present in +ARGV+, +gets(nil)+ will read the contents
* one file at a time.
*
* ARGV << "testfile"
* print while gets
*
* <em>produces:</em>
*
* This is line one
* This is line two
* This is line three
* And so on...
*
* The style of programming using <code>$_</code> as an implicit
* parameter is gradually losing favor in the Ruby community.
*/
static VALUE
rb_f_gets(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE recv)
{
if (recv == argf) {
return argf_gets(argc, argv, argf);
}
return rb_funcall2(argf, rb_intern("gets"), argc, argv);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ARGF.gets(sep=$/) -> string
* ARGF.gets(limit) -> string
* ARGF.gets(sep, limit) -> string
*
* Returns the next line from the current file in +ARGF+.
*
* By default lines are assumed to be separated by +$/+; to use a different
* character as a separator, supply it as a +String+ for the _sep_ argument.
*
* The optional _limit_ argument specifies how many characters of each line
* to return. By default all characters are returned.
*
*/
static VALUE
argf_gets(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE argf)
{
VALUE line;
line = argf_getline(argc, argv, argf);
rb_lastline_set(line);
return line;
}
VALUE
rb_gets(void)
{
VALUE line;
if (rb_rs != rb_default_rs) {
return rb_f_gets(0, 0, argf);
}
retry:
if (!next_argv()) return Qnil;
line = rb_io_gets(ARGF.current_file);
if (NIL_P(line) && ARGF.next_p != -1) {
rb_io_close(ARGF.current_file);
ARGF.next_p = 1;
goto retry;
}
rb_lastline_set(line);
if (!NIL_P(line)) {
ARGF.lineno++;
ARGF.last_lineno = ARGF.lineno;
}
return line;
}
static VALUE argf_readline(int, VALUE *, VALUE);
/*
* call-seq:
* readline(sep=$/) -> string
* readline(limit) -> string
* readline(sep, limit) -> string
*
* Equivalent to <code>Kernel::gets</code>, except
* +readline+ raises +EOFError+ at end of file.
*/
static VALUE
rb_f_readline(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE recv)
{
if (recv == argf) {
return argf_readline(argc, argv, argf);
}
return rb_funcall2(argf, rb_intern("readline"), argc, argv);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ARGF.readline(sep=$/) -> string
* ARGF.readline(limit) -> string
* ARGF.readline(sep, limit) -> string
*
* Returns the next line from the current file in +ARGF+.
*
* By default lines are assumed to be separated by +$/+; to use a different
* character as a separator, supply it as a +String+ for the _sep_ argument.
*
* The optional _limit_ argument specifies how many characters of each line
* to return. By default all characters are returned.
*
* An +EOFError+ is raised at the end of the file.
*/
static VALUE
argf_readline(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE argf)
{
VALUE line;
if (!next_argv()) rb_eof_error();
ARGF_FORWARD(argc, argv);
line = argf_gets(argc, argv, argf);
if (NIL_P(line)) {
rb_eof_error();
}
return line;
}
static VALUE argf_readlines(int, VALUE *, VALUE);
/*
* call-seq:
* readlines(sep=$/) -> array
* readlines(limit) -> array
* readlines(sep,limit) -> array
*
* Returns an array containing the lines returned by calling
* <code>Kernel.gets(<i>sep</i>)</code> until the end of file.
*/
static VALUE
rb_f_readlines(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE recv)
{
if (recv == argf) {
return argf_readlines(argc, argv, argf);
}
return rb_funcall2(argf, rb_intern("readlines"), argc, argv);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ARGF.readlines(sep=$/) -> array
* ARGF.readlines(limit) -> array
* ARGF.readlines(sep, limit) -> array
*
* ARGF.to_a(sep=$/) -> array
* ARGF.to_a(limit) -> array
* ARGF.to_a(sep, limit) -> array
*
* Reads +ARGF+'s current file in its entirety, returning an +Array+ of its
* lines, one line per element. Lines are assumed to be separated by _sep_.
*
* lines = ARGF.readlines
* lines[0] #=> "This is line one\n"
*/
static VALUE
argf_readlines(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE argf)
{
long lineno = ARGF.lineno;
VALUE lines, ary;
ary = rb_ary_new();
while (next_argv()) {
if (ARGF_GENERIC_INPUT_P()) {
lines = rb_funcall3(ARGF.current_file, rb_intern("readlines"), argc, argv);
}
else {
lines = rb_io_readlines(argc, argv, ARGF.current_file);
argf_close(ARGF.current_file);
}
ARGF.next_p = 1;
rb_ary_concat(ary, lines);
ARGF.lineno = lineno + RARRAY_LEN(ary);
ARGF.last_lineno = ARGF.lineno;
}
ARGF.init_p = 0;
return ary;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* `cmd` -> string
*
* Returns the standard output of running _cmd_ in a subshell.
* The built-in syntax <code>%x{...}</code> uses
* this method. Sets <code>$?</code> to the process status.
*
* `date` #=> "Wed Apr 9 08:56:30 CDT 2003\n"
* `ls testdir`.split[1] #=> "main.rb"
* `echo oops && exit 99` #=> "oops\n"
* $?.exitstatus #=> 99
*/
static VALUE
rb_f_backquote(VALUE obj, VALUE str)
{
volatile VALUE port;
VALUE result;
rb_io_t *fptr;
SafeStringValue(str);
port = pipe_open_s(str, "r", FMODE_READABLE|DEFAULT_TEXTMODE, NULL);
if (NIL_P(port)) return rb_str_new(0,0);
GetOpenFile(port, fptr);
result = read_all(fptr, remain_size(fptr), Qnil);
rb_io_close(port);
return result;
}
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H
#include <sys/select.h>
#endif
static VALUE
select_internal(VALUE read, VALUE write, VALUE except, struct timeval *tp, rb_fdset_t *fds)
{
VALUE res, list;
rb_fdset_t *rp, *wp, *ep;
rb_io_t *fptr;
long i;
int max = 0, n;
int pending = 0;
struct timeval timerec;
if (!NIL_P(read)) {
Check_Type(read, T_ARRAY);
for (i=0; i<RARRAY_LEN(read); i++) {
GetOpenFile(rb_io_get_io(RARRAY_PTR(read)[i]), fptr);
rb_fd_set(fptr->fd, &fds[0]);
if (READ_DATA_PENDING(fptr) || READ_CHAR_PENDING(fptr)) { /* check for buffered data */
pending++;
rb_fd_set(fptr->fd, &fds[3]);
}
if (max < fptr->fd) max = fptr->fd;
}
if (pending) { /* no blocking if there's buffered data */
timerec.tv_sec = timerec.tv_usec = 0;
tp = &timerec;
}
rp = &fds[0];
}
else
rp = 0;
if (!NIL_P(write)) {
Check_Type(write, T_ARRAY);
for (i=0; i<RARRAY_LEN(write); i++) {
VALUE write_io = GetWriteIO(rb_io_get_io(RARRAY_PTR(write)[i]));
GetOpenFile(write_io, fptr);
rb_fd_set(fptr->fd, &fds[1]);
if (max < fptr->fd) max = fptr->fd;
}
wp = &fds[1];
}
else
wp = 0;
if (!NIL_P(except)) {
Check_Type(except, T_ARRAY);
for (i=0; i<RARRAY_LEN(except); i++) {
VALUE io = rb_io_get_io(RARRAY_PTR(except)[i]);
VALUE write_io = GetWriteIO(io);
GetOpenFile(io, fptr);
rb_fd_set(fptr->fd, &fds[2]);
if (max < fptr->fd) max = fptr->fd;
if (io != write_io) {
GetOpenFile(write_io, fptr);
rb_fd_set(fptr->fd, &fds[2]);
if (max < fptr->fd) max = fptr->fd;
}
}
ep = &fds[2];
}
else {
ep = 0;
}
max++;
n = rb_thread_fd_select(max, rp, wp, ep, tp);
if (n < 0) {
rb_sys_fail(0);
}
if (!pending && n == 0) return Qnil; /* returns nil on timeout */
res = rb_ary_new2(3);
rb_ary_push(res, rp?rb_ary_new():rb_ary_new2(0));
rb_ary_push(res, wp?rb_ary_new():rb_ary_new2(0));
rb_ary_push(res, ep?rb_ary_new():rb_ary_new2(0));
if (rp) {
list = RARRAY_PTR(res)[0];
for (i=0; i< RARRAY_LEN(read); i++) {
VALUE obj = rb_ary_entry(read, i);
VALUE io = rb_io_get_io(obj);
GetOpenFile(io, fptr);
if (rb_fd_isset(fptr->fd, &fds[0]) ||
rb_fd_isset(fptr->fd, &fds[3])) {
rb_ary_push(list, obj);
}
}
}
if (wp) {
list = RARRAY_PTR(res)[1];
for (i=0; i< RARRAY_LEN(write); i++) {
VALUE obj = rb_ary_entry(write, i);
VALUE io = rb_io_get_io(obj);
VALUE write_io = GetWriteIO(io);
GetOpenFile(write_io, fptr);
if (rb_fd_isset(fptr->fd, &fds[1])) {
rb_ary_push(list, obj);
}
}
}
if (ep) {
list = RARRAY_PTR(res)[2];
for (i=0; i< RARRAY_LEN(except); i++) {
VALUE obj = rb_ary_entry(except, i);
VALUE io = rb_io_get_io(obj);
VALUE write_io = GetWriteIO(io);
GetOpenFile(io, fptr);
if (rb_fd_isset(fptr->fd, &fds[2])) {
rb_ary_push(list, obj);
}
else if (io != write_io) {
GetOpenFile(write_io, fptr);
if (rb_fd_isset(fptr->fd, &fds[2])) {
rb_ary_push(list, obj);
}
}
}
}
return res; /* returns an empty array on interrupt */
}
struct select_args {
VALUE read, write, except;
struct timeval *timeout;
rb_fdset_t fdsets[4];
};
static VALUE
select_call(VALUE arg)
{
struct select_args *p = (struct select_args *)arg;
return select_internal(p->read, p->write, p->except, p->timeout, p->fdsets);
}
static VALUE
select_end(VALUE arg)
{
struct select_args *p = (struct select_args *)arg;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < numberof(p->fdsets); ++i)
rb_fd_term(&p->fdsets[i]);
return Qnil;
}
static VALUE sym_normal, sym_sequential, sym_random,
sym_willneed, sym_dontneed, sym_noreuse;
#ifdef HAVE_POSIX_FADVISE
struct io_advise_struct {
int fd;
off_t offset;
off_t len;
int advice;
};
static VALUE
io_advise_internal(void *arg)
{
struct io_advise_struct *ptr = arg;
return posix_fadvise(ptr->fd, ptr->offset, ptr->len, ptr->advice);
}
static VALUE
io_advise_sym_to_const(VALUE sym)
{
#ifdef POSIX_FADV_NORMAL
if (sym == sym_normal)
return INT2NUM(POSIX_FADV_NORMAL);
#endif
#ifdef POSIX_FADV_RANDOM
if (sym == sym_random)
return INT2NUM(POSIX_FADV_RANDOM);
#endif
#ifdef POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL
if (sym == sym_sequential)
return INT2NUM(POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL);
#endif
#ifdef POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED
if (sym == sym_willneed)
return INT2NUM(POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED);
#endif
#ifdef POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED
if (sym == sym_dontneed)
return INT2NUM(POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED);
#endif
#ifdef POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE
if (sym == sym_noreuse)
return INT2NUM(POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE);
#endif
return Qnil;
}
static VALUE
do_io_advise(rb_io_t *fptr, VALUE advice, off_t offset, off_t len)
{
int rv;
struct io_advise_struct ias;
VALUE num_adv;
num_adv = io_advise_sym_to_const(advice);
/*
* The platform doesn't support this hint. We don't raise exception, instead
* silently ignore it. Because IO::advise is only hint.
*/
if (NIL_P(num_adv))
return Qnil;
ias.fd = fptr->fd;
ias.advice = NUM2INT(num_adv);
ias.offset = offset;
ias.len = len;
rv = (int)rb_thread_io_blocking_region(io_advise_internal, &ias, fptr->fd);
if (rv) {
/* posix_fadvise(2) doesn't set errno. On success it returns 0; otherwise
it returns the error code. */
rb_syserr_fail_str(rv, fptr->pathv);
}
return Qnil;
}
#endif /* HAVE_POSIX_FADVISE */
static void
advice_arg_check(VALUE advice)
{
if (!SYMBOL_P(advice))
rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "advice must be a Symbol");
if (advice != sym_normal &&
advice != sym_sequential &&
advice != sym_random &&
advice != sym_willneed &&
advice != sym_dontneed &&
advice != sym_noreuse) {
VALUE symname = rb_inspect(advice);
rb_raise(rb_eNotImpError, "Unsupported advice: %s",
StringValuePtr(symname));
}
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ios.advise(advice, offset=0, len=0) -> nil
*
* Announce an intention to access data from the current file in a
* specific pattern. On platforms that do not support the
* <em>posix_fadvise(2)</em> system call, this method is a no-op.
*
* _advice_ is one of the following symbols:
*
* * :normal - No advice to give; the default assumption for an open file.
* * :sequential - The data will be accessed sequentially:
* with lower offsets read before higher ones.
* * :random - The data will be accessed in random order.
* * :willneed - The data will be accessed in the near future.
* * :dontneed - The data will not be accessed in the near future.
* * :noreuse - The data will only be accessed once.
*
* The semantics of a piece of advice are platform-dependent. See
* <em>man 2 posix_fadvise</em> for details.
*
* "data" means the region of the current file that begins at
* _offset_ and extends for _len_ bytes. If _len_ is 0, the region
* ends at the last byte of the file. By default, both _offset_ and
* _len_ are 0, meaning that the advice applies to the entire file.
*
* If an error occurs, one of the following exceptions will be raised:
*
* * <code>IOError</code> - The <code>IO</code> stream is closed.
* * <code>Errno::EBADF</code> - The file descriptor of the current file is
invalid.
* * <code>Errno::EINVAL</code> - An invalid value for _advice_ was given.
* * <code>Errno::ESPIPE</code> - The file descriptor of the current
* * file refers to a FIFO or pipe. (Linux raises <code>Errno::EINVAL</code>
* * in this case).
* * <code>TypeError</code> - Either _advice_ was not a Symbol, or one of the
other arguments was not an <code>Integer</code>.
* * <code>RangeError</code> - One of the arguments given was too big/small.
*
* This list is not exhaustive; other Errno:: exceptions are also possible.
*/
static VALUE
rb_io_advise(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE io)
{
VALUE advice, offset, len;
off_t off, l;
rb_io_t *fptr;
rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "12", &advice, &offset, &len);
advice_arg_check(advice);
io = GetWriteIO(io);
GetOpenFile(io, fptr);
off = NIL_P(offset) ? 0 : NUM2OFFT(offset);
l = NIL_P(len) ? 0 : NUM2OFFT(len);
#ifdef HAVE_POSIX_FADVISE
return do_io_advise(fptr, advice, off, l);
#else
((void)off, (void)l); /* Ignore all hint */
return Qnil;
#endif
}
/*
* call-seq:
* IO.select(read_array
* [, write_array
* [, error_array
* [, timeout]]]) -> array or nil
*
* Calls select(2) system call.
* It monitors given arrays of <code>IO</code> objects, waits one or more
* of <code>IO</code> objects ready for reading, are ready for writing,
* and have pending exceptions respectably, and returns an array that
* contains arrays of those IO objects. It will return <code>nil</code>
* if optional <i>timeout</i> value is given and no <code>IO</code> object
* is ready in <i>timeout</i> seconds.
*
* === Parameters
* read_array:: an array of <code>IO</code> objects that wait until ready for read
* write_array:: an array of <code>IO</code> objects that wait until ready for write
* error_array:: an array of <code>IO</code> objects that wait for exceptions
* timeout:: a numeric value in second
*
* === Example
*
* rp, wp = IO.pipe
* mesg = "ping "
* 100.times {
* rs, ws, = IO.select([rp], [wp])
* if r = rs[0]
* ret = r.read(5)
* print ret
* case ret
* when /ping/
* mesg = "pong\n"
* when /pong/
* mesg = "ping "
* end
* end
* if w = ws[0]
* w.write(mesg)
* end
* }
*
* <em>produces:</em>
*
* ping pong
* ping pong
* ping pong
* (snipped)
* ping
*/
static VALUE
rb_f_select(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
{
VALUE timeout;
struct select_args args;
struct timeval timerec;
int i;
rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "13", &args.read, &args.write, &args.except, &timeout);
if (NIL_P(timeout)) {
args.timeout = 0;
}
else {
timerec = rb_time_interval(timeout);
args.timeout = &timerec;
}
for (i = 0; i < numberof(args.fdsets); ++i)
rb_fd_init(&args.fdsets[i]);
return rb_ensure(select_call, (VALUE)&args, select_end, (VALUE)&args);
}
#if defined(__linux__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__APPLE__)
typedef unsigned long ioctl_req_t;
# define NUM2IOCTLREQ(num) NUM2ULONG(num)
#else
typedef int ioctl_req_t;
# define NUM2IOCTLREQ(num) NUM2INT(num)
#endif
struct ioctl_arg {
int fd;
ioctl_req_t cmd;
long narg;
};
static VALUE nogvl_ioctl(void *ptr)
{
struct ioctl_arg *arg = ptr;
return (VALUE)ioctl(arg->fd, arg->cmd, arg->narg);
}
static int
do_ioctl(int fd, ioctl_req_t cmd, long narg)
{
int retval;
struct ioctl_arg arg;
arg.fd = fd;
arg.cmd = cmd;
arg.narg = narg;
retval = (int)rb_thread_io_blocking_region(nogvl_ioctl, &arg, fd);
return retval;
}
#define DEFULT_IOCTL_NARG_LEN (256)
#ifdef __linux__
static long
linux_iocparm_len(ioctl_req_t cmd)
{
long len;
if ((cmd & 0xFFFF0000) == 0) {
/* legacy and unstructured ioctl number. */
return DEFULT_IOCTL_NARG_LEN;
}
len = _IOC_SIZE(cmd);
/* paranoia check for silly drivers which don't keep ioctl convention */
if (len < DEFULT_IOCTL_NARG_LEN)
len = DEFULT_IOCTL_NARG_LEN;
return len;
}
#endif
static long
ioctl_narg_len(ioctl_req_t cmd)
{
long len;
#ifdef IOCPARM_MASK
#ifndef IOCPARM_LEN
#define IOCPARM_LEN(x) (((x) >> 16) & IOCPARM_MASK)
#endif
#endif
#ifdef IOCPARM_LEN
len = IOCPARM_LEN(cmd); /* on BSDish systems we're safe */
#elif defined(__linux__)
len = linux_iocparm_len(cmd);
#else
/* otherwise guess at what's safe */
len = DEFULT_IOCTL_NARG_LEN;
#endif
return len;
}
#ifdef HAVE_FCNTL
#ifdef __linux__
typedef long fcntl_arg_t;
#else
/* posix */
typedef int fcntl_arg_t;
#endif
static long
fcntl_narg_len(int cmd)
{
long len;
switch (cmd) {
#ifdef F_DUPFD
case F_DUPFD:
len = sizeof(fcntl_arg_t);
break;
#endif
#ifdef F_DUP2FD /* bsd specific */
case F_DUP2FD:
len = sizeof(int);
break;
#endif
#ifdef F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC /* linux specific */
case F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC:
len = sizeof(fcntl_arg_t);
break;
#endif
#ifdef F_GETFD
case F_GETFD:
len = 1;
break;
#endif
#ifdef F_SETFD
case F_SETFD:
len = sizeof(fcntl_arg_t);
break;
#endif
#ifdef F_GETFL
case F_GETFL:
len = 1;
break;
#endif
#ifdef F_SETFL
case F_SETFL:
len = sizeof(fcntl_arg_t);
break;
#endif
#ifdef F_GETOWN
case F_GETOWN:
len = 1;
break;
#endif
#ifdef F_SETOWN
case F_SETOWN:
len = sizeof(fcntl_arg_t);
break;
#endif
#ifdef F_GETOWN_EX /* linux specific */
case F_GETOWN_EX:
len = sizeof(struct f_owner_ex);
break;
#endif
#ifdef F_SETOWN_EX /* linux specific */
case F_SETOWN_EX:
len = sizeof(struct f_owner_ex);
break;
#endif
#ifdef F_GETLK
case F_GETLK:
len = sizeof(struct flock);
break;
#endif
#ifdef F_SETLK
case F_SETLK:
len = sizeof(struct flock);
break;
#endif
#ifdef F_SETLKW
case F_SETLKW:
len = sizeof(struct flock);
break;
#endif
#ifdef F_READAHEAD /* bsd specific */
case F_READAHEAD:
len = sizeof(int);
break;
#endif
#ifdef F_RDAHEAD /* Darwin specific */
case F_RDAHEAD:
len = sizeof(int);
break;
#endif
#ifdef F_GETSIG /* linux specific */
case F_GETSIG:
len = 1;
break;
#endif
#ifdef F_SETSIG /* linux specific */
case F_SETSIG:
len = sizeof(fcntl_arg_t);
break;
#endif
#ifdef F_GETLEASE /* linux specific */
case F_GETLEASE:
len = 1;
break;
#endif
#ifdef F_SETLEASE /* linux specific */
case F_SETLEASE:
len = sizeof(fcntl_arg_t);
break;
#endif
#ifdef F_NOTIFY /* linux specific */
case F_NOTIFY:
len = sizeof(fcntl_arg_t);
break;
#endif
default:
len = 256;
break;
}
return len;
}
#else /* HAVE_FCNTL */
static long
fcntl_narg_len(int cmd)
{
return 0;
}
#endif /* HAVE_FCNTL */
static long
setup_narg(ioctl_req_t cmd, VALUE *argp, int io_p)
{
long narg = 0;
VALUE arg = *argp;
if (NIL_P(arg) || arg == Qfalse) {
narg = 0;
}
else if (FIXNUM_P(arg)) {
narg = FIX2LONG(arg);
}
else if (arg == Qtrue) {
narg = 1;
}
else {
VALUE tmp = rb_check_string_type(arg);
if (NIL_P(tmp)) {
narg = NUM2LONG(arg);
}
else {
long len;
*argp = arg = tmp;
if (io_p)
len = ioctl_narg_len(cmd);
else
len = fcntl_narg_len((int)cmd);
rb_str_modify(arg);
/* expand for data + sentinel. */
if (RSTRING_LEN(arg) < len+1) {
rb_str_resize(arg, len+1);
}
/* a little sanity check here */
RSTRING_PTR(arg)[RSTRING_LEN(arg) - 1] = 17;
narg = (long)(SIGNED_VALUE)RSTRING_PTR(arg);
}
}
return narg;
}
static VALUE
rb_ioctl(VALUE io, VALUE req, VALUE arg)
{
ioctl_req_t cmd = NUM2IOCTLREQ(req);
rb_io_t *fptr;
long narg;
int retval;
rb_secure(2);
narg = setup_narg(cmd, &arg, 1);
GetOpenFile(io, fptr);
retval = do_ioctl(fptr->fd, cmd, narg);
if (retval < 0) rb_sys_fail_path(fptr->pathv);
if (RB_TYPE_P(arg, T_STRING)) {
if (RSTRING_PTR(arg)[RSTRING_LEN(arg)-1] != 17)
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "return value overflowed string");
RSTRING_PTR(arg)[RSTRING_LEN(arg)-1] = '\0';
}
return INT2NUM(retval);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ios.ioctl(integer_cmd, arg) -> integer
*
* Provides a mechanism for issuing low-level commands to control or
* query I/O devices. Arguments and results are platform dependent. If
* <i>arg</i> is a number, its value is passed directly. If it is a
* string, it is interpreted as a binary sequence of bytes. On Unix
* platforms, see <code>ioctl(2)</code> for details. Not implemented on
* all platforms.
*/
static VALUE
rb_io_ioctl(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE io)
{
VALUE req, arg;
rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &req, &arg);
return rb_ioctl(io, req, arg);
}
#ifdef HAVE_FCNTL
struct fcntl_arg {
int fd;
int cmd;
long narg;
};
static VALUE nogvl_fcntl(void *ptr)
{
struct fcntl_arg *arg = ptr;
#if defined(F_DUPFD)
if (arg->cmd == F_DUPFD)
return (VALUE)rb_cloexec_fcntl_dupfd(arg->fd, (int)arg->narg);
#endif
return (VALUE)fcntl(arg->fd, arg->cmd, arg->narg);
}
static int
do_fcntl(int fd, int cmd, long narg)
{
int retval;
struct fcntl_arg arg;
arg.fd = fd;
arg.cmd = cmd;
arg.narg = narg;
retval = (int)rb_thread_io_blocking_region(nogvl_fcntl, &arg, fd);
#if defined(F_DUPFD)
if (retval != -1 && cmd == F_DUPFD) {
rb_update_max_fd(retval);
}
#endif
return retval;
}
static VALUE
rb_fcntl(VALUE io, VALUE req, VALUE arg)
{
int cmd = NUM2INT(req);
rb_io_t *fptr;
long narg;
int retval;
rb_secure(2);
narg = setup_narg(cmd, &arg, 0);
GetOpenFile(io, fptr);
retval = do_fcntl(fptr->fd, cmd, narg);
if (retval < 0) rb_sys_fail_path(fptr->pathv);
if (RB_TYPE_P(arg, T_STRING)) {
if (RSTRING_PTR(arg)[RSTRING_LEN(arg)-1] != 17)
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "return value overflowed string");
RSTRING_PTR(arg)[RSTRING_LEN(arg)-1] = '\0';
}
if (cmd == F_SETFL) {
if (narg & O_NONBLOCK) {
fptr->mode |= FMODE_WSPLIT_INITIALIZED;
fptr->mode &= ~FMODE_WSPLIT;
}
else {
fptr->mode &= ~(FMODE_WSPLIT_INITIALIZED|FMODE_WSPLIT);
}
}
return INT2NUM(retval);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ios.fcntl(integer_cmd, arg) -> integer
*
* Provides a mechanism for issuing low-level commands to control or
* query file-oriented I/O streams. Arguments and results are platform
* dependent. If <i>arg</i> is a number, its value is passed
* directly. If it is a string, it is interpreted as a binary sequence
* of bytes (<code>Array#pack</code> might be a useful way to build this
* string). On Unix platforms, see <code>fcntl(2)</code> for details.
* Not implemented on all platforms.
*/
static VALUE
rb_io_fcntl(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE io)
{
VALUE req, arg;
rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &req, &arg);
return rb_fcntl(io, req, arg);
}
#else
#define rb_io_fcntl rb_f_notimplement
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_SYSCALL) || defined(HAVE___SYSCALL)
/*
* call-seq:
* syscall(num [, args...]) -> integer
*
* Calls the operating system function identified by _num_ and
* returns the result of the function or raises SystemCallError if
* it failed.
*
* Arguments for the function can follow _num_. They must be either
* +String+ objects or +Integer+ objects. A +String+ object is passed
* as a pointer to the byte sequence. An +Integer+ object is passed
* as an integer whose bit size is same as a pointer.
* Up to nine parameters may be passed (14 on the Atari-ST).
*
* The function identified by _num_ is system
* dependent. On some Unix systems, the numbers may be obtained from a
* header file called <code>syscall.h</code>.
*
* syscall 4, 1, "hello\n", 6 # '4' is write(2) on our box
*
* <em>produces:</em>
*
* hello
*
*
* Calling +syscall+ on a platform which does not have any way to
* an arbitrary system function just fails with NotImplementedError.
*
* Note::
* +syscall+ is essentially unsafe and unportable. Feel free to shoot your foot.
* DL (Fiddle) library is preferred for safer and a bit more portable programming.
*/
static VALUE
rb_f_syscall(int argc, VALUE *argv)
{
#ifdef atarist
VALUE arg[13]; /* yes, we really need that many ! */
#else
VALUE arg[8];
#endif
#if SIZEOF_VOIDP == 8 && defined(HAVE___SYSCALL) && SIZEOF_INT != 8 /* mainly *BSD */
# define SYSCALL __syscall
# define NUM2SYSCALLID(x) NUM2LONG(x)
# define RETVAL2NUM(x) LONG2NUM(x)
# if SIZEOF_LONG == 8
long num, retval = -1;
# elif SIZEOF_LONG_LONG == 8
long long num, retval = -1;
# else
# error ---->> it is asserted that __syscall takes the first argument and returns retval in 64bit signed integer. <<----
# endif
#elif defined(__linux__)
# define SYSCALL syscall
# define NUM2SYSCALLID(x) NUM2LONG(x)
# define RETVAL2NUM(x) LONG2NUM(x)
/*
* Linux man page says, syscall(2) function prototype is below.
*
* int syscall(int number, ...);
*
* But, it's incorrect. Actual one takes and returned long. (see unistd.h)
*/
long num, retval = -1;
#else
# define SYSCALL syscall
# define NUM2SYSCALLID(x) NUM2INT(x)
# define RETVAL2NUM(x) INT2NUM(x)
int num, retval = -1;
#endif
int i;
if (RTEST(ruby_verbose)) {
rb_warning("We plan to remove a syscall function at future release. DL(Fiddle) provides safer alternative.");
}
rb_secure(2);
if (argc == 0)
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "too few arguments for syscall");
if (argc > numberof(arg))
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "too many arguments for syscall");
num = NUM2SYSCALLID(argv[0]); ++argv;
for (i = argc - 1; i--; ) {
VALUE v = rb_check_string_type(argv[i]);
if (!NIL_P(v)) {
SafeStringValue(v);
rb_str_modify(v);
arg[i] = (VALUE)StringValueCStr(v);
}
else {
arg[i] = (VALUE)NUM2LONG(argv[i]);
}
}
switch (argc) {
case 1:
retval = SYSCALL(num);
break;
case 2:
retval = SYSCALL(num, arg[0]);
break;
case 3:
retval = SYSCALL(num, arg[0],arg[1]);
break;
case 4:
retval = SYSCALL(num, arg[0],arg[1],arg[2]);
break;
case 5:
retval = SYSCALL(num, arg[0],arg[1],arg[2],arg[3]);
break;
case 6:
retval = SYSCALL(num, arg[0],arg[1],arg[2],arg[3],arg[4]);
break;
case 7:
retval = SYSCALL(num, arg[0],arg[1],arg[2],arg[3],arg[4],arg[5]);
break;
case 8:
retval = SYSCALL(num, arg[0],arg[1],arg[2],arg[3],arg[4],arg[5],arg[6]);
break;
#ifdef atarist
case 9:
retval = SYSCALL(num, arg[0],arg[1],arg[2],arg[3],arg[4],arg[5],arg[6],
arg[7]);
break;
case 10:
retval = SYSCALL(num, arg[0],arg[1],arg[2],arg[3],arg[4],arg[5],arg[6],
arg[7], arg[8]);
break;
case 11:
retval = SYSCALL(num, arg[0],arg[1],arg[2],arg[3],arg[4],arg[5],arg[6],
arg[7], arg[8], arg[9]);
break;
case 12:
retval = SYSCALL(num, arg[0],arg[1],arg[2],arg[3],arg[4],arg[5],arg[6],
arg[7], arg[8], arg[9], arg[10]);
break;
case 13:
retval = SYSCALL(num, arg[0],arg[1],arg[2],arg[3],arg[4],arg[5],arg[6],
arg[7], arg[8], arg[9], arg[10], arg[11]);
break;
case 14:
retval = SYSCALL(num, arg[0],arg[1],arg[2],arg[3],arg[4],arg[5],arg[6],
arg[7], arg[8], arg[9], arg[10], arg[11], arg[12]);
break;
#endif
}
if (retval == -1)
rb_sys_fail(0);
return RETVAL2NUM(retval);
#undef SYSCALL
#undef NUM2SYSCALLID
#undef RETVAL2NUM
}
#else
#define rb_f_syscall rb_f_notimplement
#endif
static VALUE
io_new_instance(VALUE args)
{
return rb_class_new_instance(2, (VALUE*)args+1, *(VALUE*)args);
}
static rb_encoding *
find_encoding(VALUE v)
{
rb_encoding *enc = rb_find_encoding(v);
if (!enc) unsupported_encoding(StringValueCStr(v));
return enc;
}
static void
io_encoding_set(rb_io_t *fptr, VALUE v1, VALUE v2, VALUE opt)
{
rb_encoding *enc, *enc2;
int ecflags = fptr->encs.ecflags;
VALUE ecopts, tmp;
if (!NIL_P(v2)) {
enc2 = find_encoding(v1);
tmp = rb_check_string_type(v2);
if (!NIL_P(tmp)) {
if (RSTRING_LEN(tmp) == 1 && RSTRING_PTR(tmp)[0] == '-') {
/* Special case - "-" => no transcoding */
enc = enc2;
enc2 = NULL;
}
else
enc = find_encoding(v2);
if (enc == enc2) {
/* Special case - "-" => no transcoding */
enc2 = NULL;
}
}
else {
enc = find_encoding(v2);
if (enc == enc2) {
/* Special case - "-" => no transcoding */
enc2 = NULL;
}
}
SET_UNIVERSAL_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_IF_ENC2(enc2, ecflags);
ecflags = rb_econv_prepare_options(opt, &ecopts, ecflags);
}
else {
if (NIL_P(v1)) {
/* Set to default encodings */
rb_io_ext_int_to_encs(NULL, NULL, &enc, &enc2);
SET_UNIVERSAL_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_IF_ENC2(enc2, ecflags);
ecopts = Qnil;
}
else {
tmp = rb_check_string_type(v1);
if (!NIL_P(tmp) && rb_enc_asciicompat(rb_enc_get(tmp))) {
parse_mode_enc(RSTRING_PTR(tmp), &enc, &enc2, NULL);
SET_UNIVERSAL_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_IF_ENC2(enc2, ecflags);
ecflags = rb_econv_prepare_options(opt, &ecopts, ecflags);
}
else {
rb_io_ext_int_to_encs(find_encoding(v1), NULL, &enc, &enc2);
SET_UNIVERSAL_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_IF_ENC2(enc2, ecflags);
ecopts = Qnil;
}
}
}
validate_enc_binmode(&fptr->mode, ecflags, enc, enc2);
fptr->encs.enc = enc;
fptr->encs.enc2 = enc2;
fptr->encs.ecflags = ecflags;
fptr->encs.ecopts = ecopts;
clear_codeconv(fptr);
}
static VALUE
pipe_pair_close(VALUE rw)
{
VALUE *rwp = (VALUE *)rw;
return rb_ensure(io_close, rwp[0], io_close, rwp[1]);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* IO.pipe -> [read_io, write_io]
* IO.pipe(ext_enc) -> [read_io, write_io]
* IO.pipe("ext_enc:int_enc" [, opt]) -> [read_io, write_io]
* IO.pipe(ext_enc, int_enc [, opt]) -> [read_io, write_io]
*
* IO.pipe(...) {|read_io, write_io| ... }
*
* Creates a pair of pipe endpoints (connected to each other) and
* returns them as a two-element array of <code>IO</code> objects:
* <code>[</code> <i>read_io</i>, <i>write_io</i> <code>]</code>.
*
* If a block is given, the block is called and
* returns the value of the block.
* <i>read_io</i> and <i>write_io</i> are sent to the block as arguments.
* If read_io and write_io are not closed when the block exits, they are closed.
* i.e. closing read_io and/or write_io doesn't cause an error.
*
* Not available on all platforms.
*
* If an encoding (encoding name or encoding object) is specified as an optional argument,
* read string from pipe is tagged with the encoding specified.
* If the argument is a colon separated two encoding names "A:B",
* the read string is converted from encoding A (external encoding)
* to encoding B (internal encoding), then tagged with B.
* If two optional arguments are specified, those must be
* encoding objects or encoding names,
* and the first one is the external encoding,
* and the second one is the internal encoding.
* If the external encoding and the internal encoding is specified,
* optional hash argument specify the conversion option.
*
* In the example below, the two processes close the ends of the pipe
* that they are not using. This is not just a cosmetic nicety. The
* read end of a pipe will not generate an end of file condition if
* there are any writers with the pipe still open. In the case of the
* parent process, the <code>rd.read</code> will never return if it
* does not first issue a <code>wr.close</code>.
*
* rd, wr = IO.pipe
*
* if fork
* wr.close
* puts "Parent got: <#{rd.read}>"
* rd.close
* Process.wait
* else
* rd.close
* puts "Sending message to parent"
* wr.write "Hi Dad"
* wr.close
* end
*
* <em>produces:</em>
*
* Sending message to parent
* Parent got: <Hi Dad>
*/
static VALUE
rb_io_s_pipe(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
int pipes[2], state;
VALUE r, w, args[3], v1, v2;
VALUE opt;
rb_io_t *fptr, *fptr2;
int fmode = 0;
VALUE ret;
argc = rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "02:", &v1, &v2, &opt);
if (rb_pipe(pipes) == -1)
rb_sys_fail(0);
args[0] = klass;
args[1] = INT2NUM(pipes[0]);
args[2] = INT2FIX(O_RDONLY);
r = rb_protect(io_new_instance, (VALUE)args, &state);
if (state) {
close(pipes[0]);
close(pipes[1]);
rb_jump_tag(state);
}
GetOpenFile(r, fptr);
io_encoding_set(fptr, v1, v2, opt);
args[1] = INT2NUM(pipes[1]);
args[2] = INT2FIX(O_WRONLY);
w = rb_protect(io_new_instance, (VALUE)args, &state);
if (state) {
close(pipes[1]);
if (!NIL_P(r)) rb_io_close(r);
rb_jump_tag(state);
}
GetOpenFile(w, fptr2);
rb_io_synchronized(fptr2);
extract_binmode(opt, &fmode);
#if DEFAULT_TEXTMODE
if ((fptr->mode & FMODE_TEXTMODE) && (fmode & FMODE_BINMODE)) {
fptr->mode &= ~FMODE_TEXTMODE;
setmode(fptr->fd, O_BINARY);
}
#if defined(RUBY_TEST_CRLF_ENVIRONMENT) || defined(_WIN32)
if (fptr->encs.ecflags & ECONV_DEFAULT_NEWLINE_DECORATOR) {
fptr->encs.ecflags |= ECONV_UNIVERSAL_NEWLINE_DECORATOR;
}
#endif
#endif
fptr->mode |= fmode;
#if DEFAULT_TEXTMODE
if ((fptr2->mode & FMODE_TEXTMODE) && (fmode & FMODE_BINMODE)) {
fptr2->mode &= ~FMODE_TEXTMODE;
setmode(fptr2->fd, O_BINARY);
}
#endif
fptr2->mode |= fmode;
ret = rb_assoc_new(r, w);
if (rb_block_given_p()) {
VALUE rw[2];
rw[0] = r;
rw[1] = w;
return rb_ensure(rb_yield, ret, pipe_pair_close, (VALUE)rw);
}
return ret;
}
struct foreach_arg {
int argc;
VALUE *argv;
VALUE io;
};
static void
open_key_args(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE opt, struct foreach_arg *arg)
{
VALUE path, v;
path = *argv++;
argc--;
FilePathValue(path);
arg->io = 0;
arg->argc = argc;
arg->argv = argv;
if (NIL_P(opt)) {
arg->io = rb_io_open(path, INT2NUM(O_RDONLY), INT2FIX(0666), Qnil);
return;
}
v = rb_hash_aref(opt, sym_open_args);
if (!NIL_P(v)) {
VALUE args;
long n;
v = rb_convert_type(v, T_ARRAY, "Array", "to_ary");
n = RARRAY_LEN(v) + 1;
#if SIZEOF_LONG > SIZEOF_INT
if (n > INT_MAX) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "too many arguments");
}
#endif
args = rb_ary_tmp_new(n);
rb_ary_push(args, path);
rb_ary_concat(args, v);
arg->io = rb_io_open_with_args((int)n, RARRAY_PTR(args));
rb_ary_clear(args); /* prevent from GC */
return;
}
arg->io = rb_io_open(path, Qnil, Qnil, opt);
}
static VALUE
io_s_foreach(struct foreach_arg *arg)
{
VALUE str;
while (!NIL_P(str = rb_io_gets_m(arg->argc, arg->argv, arg->io))) {
rb_yield(str);
}
return Qnil;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* IO.foreach(name, sep=$/ [, open_args]) {|line| block } -> nil
* IO.foreach(name, limit [, open_args]) {|line| block } -> nil
* IO.foreach(name, sep, limit [, open_args]) {|line| block } -> nil
* IO.foreach(...) -> an_enumerator
*
* Executes the block for every line in the named I/O port, where lines
* are separated by <em>sep</em>.
*
* If no block is given, an enumerator is returned instead.
*
* IO.foreach("testfile") {|x| print "GOT ", x }
*
* <em>produces:</em>
*
* GOT This is line one
* GOT This is line two
* GOT This is line three
* GOT And so on...
*
* If the last argument is a hash, it's the keyword argument to open.
* See <code>IO.read</code> for detail.
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_io_s_foreach(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
VALUE opt;
int orig_argc = argc;
struct foreach_arg arg;
argc = rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "13:", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, &opt);
RETURN_ENUMERATOR(self, orig_argc, argv);
open_key_args(argc, argv, opt, &arg);
if (NIL_P(arg.io)) return Qnil;
return rb_ensure(io_s_foreach, (VALUE)&arg, rb_io_close, arg.io);
}
static VALUE
io_s_readlines(struct foreach_arg *arg)
{
return rb_io_readlines(arg->argc, arg->argv, arg->io);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* IO.readlines(name, sep=$/ [, open_args]) -> array
* IO.readlines(name, limit [, open_args]) -> array
* IO.readlines(name, sep, limit [, open_args]) -> array
*
* Reads the entire file specified by <i>name</i> as individual
* lines, and returns those lines in an array. Lines are separated by
* <i>sep</i>.
*
* a = IO.readlines("testfile")
* a[0] #=> "This is line one\n"
*
* If the last argument is a hash, it's the keyword argument to open.
* See <code>IO.read</code> for detail.
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_io_s_readlines(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE io)
{
VALUE opt;
struct foreach_arg arg;
argc = rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "13:", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, &opt);
open_key_args(argc, argv, opt, &arg);
if (NIL_P(arg.io)) return Qnil;
return rb_ensure(io_s_readlines, (VALUE)&arg, rb_io_close, arg.io);
}
static VALUE
io_s_read(struct foreach_arg *arg)
{
return io_read(arg->argc, arg->argv, arg->io);
}
struct seek_arg {
VALUE io;
VALUE offset;
int mode;
};
static VALUE
seek_before_access(VALUE argp)
{
struct seek_arg *arg = (struct seek_arg *)argp;
rb_io_binmode(arg->io);
return rb_io_seek(arg->io, arg->offset, arg->mode);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* IO.read(name, [length [, offset]] ) -> string
* IO.read(name, [length [, offset]], open_args) -> string
*
* Opens the file, optionally seeks to the given +offset+, then returns
* +length+ bytes (defaulting to the rest of the file). <code>read</code>
* ensures the file is closed before returning.
*
* If the last argument is a hash, it specifies option for internal
* open(). The key would be the following. open_args: is exclusive
* to others.
*
* encoding::
* string or encoding
*
* specifies encoding of the read string. +encoding+ will be ignored
* if length is specified.
*
* mode::
* string
*
* specifies mode argument for open(). It should start with "r"
* otherwise it will cause an error.
*
* open_args:: array of strings
*
* specifies arguments for open() as an array.
*
* Examples:
*
* IO.read("testfile") #=> "This is line one\nThis is line two\nThis is line three\nAnd so on...\n"
* IO.read("testfile", 20) #=> "This is line one\nThi"
* IO.read("testfile", 20, 10) #=> "ne one\nThis is line "
*/
static VALUE
rb_io_s_read(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE io)
{
VALUE opt, offset;
struct foreach_arg arg;
argc = rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "13:", NULL, NULL, &offset, NULL, &opt);
open_key_args(argc, argv, opt, &arg);
if (NIL_P(arg.io)) return Qnil;
if (!NIL_P(offset)) {
struct seek_arg sarg;
int state = 0;
sarg.io = arg.io;
sarg.offset = offset;
sarg.mode = SEEK_SET;
rb_protect(seek_before_access, (VALUE)&sarg, &state);
if (state) {
rb_io_close(arg.io);
rb_jump_tag(state);
}
if (arg.argc == 2) arg.argc = 1;
}
return rb_ensure(io_s_read, (VALUE)&arg, rb_io_close, arg.io);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* IO.binread(name, [length [, offset]] ) -> string
*
* Opens the file, optionally seeks to the given <i>offset</i>, then returns
* <i>length</i> bytes (defaulting to the rest of the file).
* <code>binread</code> ensures the file is closed before returning.
* The open mode would be "rb:ASCII-8BIT".
*
* IO.binread("testfile") #=> "This is line one\nThis is line two\nThis is line three\nAnd so on...\n"
* IO.binread("testfile", 20) #=> "This is line one\nThi"
* IO.binread("testfile", 20, 10) #=> "ne one\nThis is line "
*/
static VALUE
rb_io_s_binread(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE io)
{
VALUE offset;
struct foreach_arg arg;
rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "12", NULL, NULL, &offset);
FilePathValue(argv[0]);
arg.io = rb_io_open(argv[0], rb_str_new_cstr("rb:ASCII-8BIT"), Qnil, Qnil);
if (NIL_P(arg.io)) return Qnil;
arg.argv = argv+1;
arg.argc = (argc > 1) ? 1 : 0;
if (!NIL_P(offset)) {
rb_io_seek(arg.io, offset, SEEK_SET);
}
return rb_ensure(io_s_read, (VALUE)&arg, rb_io_close, arg.io);
}
static VALUE
io_s_write0(struct write_arg *arg)
{
return io_write(arg->io,arg->str,arg->nosync);
}
static VALUE
io_s_write(int argc, VALUE *argv, int binary)
{
VALUE string, offset, opt;
struct foreach_arg arg;
struct write_arg warg;
rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "21:", NULL, &string, &offset, &opt);
if (NIL_P(opt)) opt = rb_hash_new();
else opt = rb_hash_dup(opt);
if (NIL_P(rb_hash_aref(opt,sym_mode))) {
int mode = O_WRONLY|O_CREAT;
#ifdef O_BINARY
if (binary) mode |= O_BINARY;
#endif
if (NIL_P(offset)) mode |= O_TRUNC;
rb_hash_aset(opt,sym_mode,INT2NUM(mode));
}
open_key_args(argc,argv,opt,&arg);
#ifndef O_BINARY
if (binary) rb_io_binmode_m(arg.io);
#endif
if (NIL_P(arg.io)) return Qnil;
if (!NIL_P(offset)) {
struct seek_arg sarg;
int state = 0;
sarg.io = arg.io;
sarg.offset = offset;
sarg.mode = SEEK_SET;
rb_protect(seek_before_access, (VALUE)&sarg, &state);
if (state) {
rb_io_close(arg.io);
rb_jump_tag(state);
}
}
warg.io = arg.io;
warg.str = string;
warg.nosync = 0;
return rb_ensure(io_s_write0, (VALUE)&warg, rb_io_close, arg.io);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* IO.write(name, string, [offset] ) => fixnum
* IO.write(name, string, [offset], open_args ) => fixnum
*
* Opens the file, optionally seeks to the given <i>offset</i>, writes
* <i>string</i>, then returns the length written.
* <code>write</code> ensures the file is closed before returning.
* If <i>offset</i> is not given, the file is truncated. Otherwise,
* it is not truncated.
*
* If the last argument is a hash, it specifies option for internal
* open(). The key would be the following. open_args: is exclusive
* to others.
*
* encoding: string or encoding
*
* specifies encoding of the read string. encoding will be ignored
* if length is specified.
*
* mode: string
*
* specifies mode argument for open(). it should start with "w" or "a" or "r+"
* otherwise it would cause error.
*
* perm: fixnum
*
* specifies perm argument for open().
*
* open_args: array
*
* specifies arguments for open() as an array.
*
* IO.write("testfile", "0123456789", 20) # => 10
* # File could contain: "This is line one\nThi0123456789two\nThis is line three\nAnd so on...\n"
* IO.write("testfile", "0123456789") #=> 10
* # File would now read: "0123456789"
*/
static VALUE
rb_io_s_write(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE io)
{
return io_s_write(argc, argv, 0);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* IO.binwrite(name, string, [offset] ) => fixnum
* IO.binwrite(name, string, [offset], open_args ) => fixnum
*
* Same as <code>IO.write</code> except opening the file in binary mode
* and ASCII-8BIT encoding ("wb:ASCII-8BIT").
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_io_s_binwrite(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE io)
{
return io_s_write(argc, argv, 1);
}
struct copy_stream_struct {
VALUE src;
VALUE dst;
off_t copy_length; /* (off_t)-1 if not specified */
off_t src_offset; /* (off_t)-1 if not specified */
int src_fd;
int dst_fd;
int close_src;
int close_dst;
off_t total;
const char *syserr;
int error_no;
const char *notimp;
rb_fdset_t fds;
VALUE th;
};
static void *
exec_interrupts(void *arg)
{
VALUE th = (VALUE)arg;
rb_thread_execute_interrupts(th);
return NULL;
}
/*
* returns TRUE if the preceding system call was interrupted
* so we can continue. If the thread was interrupted, we
* reacquire the GVL to execute interrupts before continuing.
*/
static int
maygvl_copy_stream_continue_p(int has_gvl, struct copy_stream_struct *stp)
{
switch (errno) {
case EINTR:
#if defined(ERESTART)
case ERESTART:
#endif
if (rb_thread_interrupted(stp->th)) {
if (has_gvl)
rb_thread_execute_interrupts(stp->th);
else
rb_thread_call_with_gvl(exec_interrupts, (void *)stp->th);
}
return TRUE;
}
return FALSE;
}
static int
maygvl_select(int has_gvl, int n, rb_fdset_t *rfds, rb_fdset_t *wfds, rb_fdset_t *efds, struct timeval *timeout)
{
if (has_gvl)
return rb_thread_fd_select(n, rfds, wfds, efds, timeout);
else
return rb_fd_select(n, rfds, wfds, efds, timeout);
}
static int
maygvl_copy_stream_wait_read(int has_gvl, struct copy_stream_struct *stp)
{
int ret;
do {
rb_fd_zero(&stp->fds);
rb_fd_set(stp->src_fd, &stp->fds);
ret = maygvl_select(has_gvl, rb_fd_max(&stp->fds), &stp->fds, NULL, NULL, NULL);
} while (ret == -1 && maygvl_copy_stream_continue_p(has_gvl, stp));
if (ret == -1) {
stp->syserr = "select";
stp->error_no = errno;
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static int
nogvl_copy_stream_wait_write(struct copy_stream_struct *stp)
{
int ret;
do {
rb_fd_zero(&stp->fds);
rb_fd_set(stp->dst_fd, &stp->fds);
ret = rb_fd_select(rb_fd_max(&stp->fds), NULL, &stp->fds, NULL, NULL);
} while (ret == -1 && maygvl_copy_stream_continue_p(0, stp));
if (ret == -1) {
stp->syserr = "select";
stp->error_no = errno;
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
#ifdef HAVE_SENDFILE
# ifdef __linux__
# define USE_SENDFILE
# ifdef HAVE_SYS_SENDFILE_H
# include <sys/sendfile.h>
# endif
static ssize_t
simple_sendfile(int out_fd, int in_fd, off_t *offset, off_t count)
{
return sendfile(out_fd, in_fd, offset, (size_t)count);
}
# elif 0 /* defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__) */ || defined(__APPLE__)
/* This runs on FreeBSD8.1 r30210, but sendfiles blocks its execution
* without cpuset -l 0.
*/
# define USE_SENDFILE
# ifdef HAVE_SYS_UIO_H
# include <sys/uio.h>
# endif
static ssize_t
simple_sendfile(int out_fd, int in_fd, off_t *offset, off_t count)
{
int r;
off_t pos = offset ? *offset : lseek(in_fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
off_t sbytes;
# ifdef __APPLE__
r = sendfile(in_fd, out_fd, pos, &count, NULL, 0);
sbytes = count;
# else
r = sendfile(in_fd, out_fd, pos, (size_t)count, NULL, &sbytes, 0);
# endif
if (r != 0 && sbytes == 0) return -1;
if (offset) {
*offset += sbytes;
}
else {
lseek(in_fd, sbytes, SEEK_CUR);
}
return (ssize_t)sbytes;
}
# endif
#endif
#ifdef USE_SENDFILE
static int
nogvl_copy_stream_sendfile(struct copy_stream_struct *stp)
{
struct stat src_stat, dst_stat;
ssize_t ss;
int ret;
off_t copy_length;
off_t src_offset;
int use_pread;
ret = fstat(stp->src_fd, &src_stat);
if (ret == -1) {
stp->syserr = "fstat";
stp->error_no = errno;
return -1;
}
if (!S_ISREG(src_stat.st_mode))
return 0;
ret = fstat(stp->dst_fd, &dst_stat);
if (ret == -1) {
stp->syserr = "fstat";
stp->error_no = errno;
return -1;
}
if ((dst_stat.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFSOCK)
return 0;
src_offset = stp->src_offset;
use_pread = src_offset != (off_t)-1;
copy_length = stp->copy_length;
if (copy_length == (off_t)-1) {
if (use_pread)
copy_length = src_stat.st_size - src_offset;
else {
off_t cur;
errno = 0;
cur = lseek(stp->src_fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
if (cur == (off_t)-1 && errno) {
stp->syserr = "lseek";
stp->error_no = errno;
return -1;
}
copy_length = src_stat.st_size - cur;
}
}
retry_sendfile:
# if SIZEOF_OFF_T > SIZEOF_SIZE_T
/* we are limited by the 32-bit ssize_t return value on 32-bit */
ss = (copy_length > (off_t)SSIZE_MAX) ? SSIZE_MAX : (ssize_t)copy_length;
# else
ss = (ssize_t)copy_length;
# endif
if (use_pread) {
ss = simple_sendfile(stp->dst_fd, stp->src_fd, &src_offset, ss);
}
else {
ss = simple_sendfile(stp->dst_fd, stp->src_fd, NULL, ss);
}
if (0 < ss) {
stp->total += ss;
copy_length -= ss;
if (0 < copy_length) {
goto retry_sendfile;
}
}
if (ss == -1) {
if (maygvl_copy_stream_continue_p(0, stp))
goto retry_sendfile;
switch (errno) {
case EINVAL:
#ifdef ENOSYS
case ENOSYS:
#endif
return 0;
case EAGAIN:
#if defined(EWOULDBLOCK) && EWOULDBLOCK != EAGAIN
case EWOULDBLOCK:
#endif
#ifndef __linux__
/*
* Linux requires stp->src_fd to be a mmap-able (regular) file,
* select() reports regular files to always be "ready", so
* there is no need to select() on it.
* Other OSes may have the same limitation for sendfile() which
* allow us to bypass maygvl_copy_stream_wait_read()...
*/
if (maygvl_copy_stream_wait_read(0, stp) == -1)
return -1;
#endif
if (nogvl_copy_stream_wait_write(stp) == -1)
return -1;
goto retry_sendfile;
}
stp->syserr = "sendfile";
stp->error_no = errno;
return -1;
}
return 1;
}
#endif
static ssize_t
maygvl_read(int has_gvl, int fd, void *buf, size_t count)
{
if (has_gvl)
return rb_read_internal(fd, buf, count);
else
return read(fd, buf, count);
}
static ssize_t
maygvl_copy_stream_read(int has_gvl, struct copy_stream_struct *stp, char *buf, size_t len, off_t offset)
{
ssize_t ss;
retry_read:
if (offset == (off_t)-1) {
ss = maygvl_read(has_gvl, stp->src_fd, buf, len);
}
else {
#ifdef HAVE_PREAD
ss = pread(stp->src_fd, buf, len, offset);
#else
stp->notimp = "pread";
return -1;
#endif
}
if (ss == 0) {
return 0;
}
if (ss == -1) {
if (maygvl_copy_stream_continue_p(has_gvl, stp))
goto retry_read;
switch (errno) {
case EAGAIN:
#if defined(EWOULDBLOCK) && EWOULDBLOCK != EAGAIN
case EWOULDBLOCK:
#endif
if (maygvl_copy_stream_wait_read(has_gvl, stp) == -1)
return -1;
goto retry_read;
#ifdef ENOSYS
case ENOSYS:
#endif
stp->notimp = "pread";
return -1;
}
stp->syserr = offset == (off_t)-1 ? "read" : "pread";
stp->error_no = errno;
return -1;
}
return ss;
}
static int
nogvl_copy_stream_write(struct copy_stream_struct *stp, char *buf, size_t len)
{
ssize_t ss;
int off = 0;
while (len) {
ss = write(stp->dst_fd, buf+off, len);
if (ss == -1) {
if (maygvl_copy_stream_continue_p(0, stp))
continue;
if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK) {
if (nogvl_copy_stream_wait_write(stp) == -1)
return -1;
continue;
}
stp->syserr = "write";
stp->error_no = errno;
return -1;
}
off += (int)ss;
len -= (int)ss;
stp->total += ss;
}
return 0;
}
static void
nogvl_copy_stream_read_write(struct copy_stream_struct *stp)
{
char buf[1024*16];
size_t len;
ssize_t ss;
int ret;
off_t copy_length;
int use_eof;
off_t src_offset;
int use_pread;
copy_length = stp->copy_length;
use_eof = copy_length == (off_t)-1;
src_offset = stp->src_offset;
use_pread = src_offset != (off_t)-1;
if (use_pread && stp->close_src) {
off_t r;
errno = 0;
r = lseek(stp->src_fd, src_offset, SEEK_SET);
if (r == (off_t)-1 && errno) {
stp->syserr = "lseek";
stp->error_no = errno;
return;
}
src_offset = (off_t)-1;
use_pread = 0;
}
while (use_eof || 0 < copy_length) {
if (!use_eof && copy_length < (off_t)sizeof(buf)) {
len = (size_t)copy_length;
}
else {
len = sizeof(buf);
}
if (use_pread) {
ss = maygvl_copy_stream_read(0, stp, buf, len, src_offset);
if (0 < ss)
src_offset += ss;
}
else {
ss = maygvl_copy_stream_read(0, stp, buf, len, (off_t)-1);
}
if (ss <= 0) /* EOF or error */
return;
ret = nogvl_copy_stream_write(stp, buf, ss);
if (ret < 0)
return;
if (!use_eof)
copy_length -= ss;
}
}
static VALUE
nogvl_copy_stream_func(void *arg)
{
struct copy_stream_struct *stp = (struct copy_stream_struct *)arg;
#ifdef USE_SENDFILE
int ret;
#endif
#ifdef USE_SENDFILE
ret = nogvl_copy_stream_sendfile(stp);
if (ret != 0)
goto finish; /* error or success */
#endif
nogvl_copy_stream_read_write(stp);
#ifdef USE_SENDFILE
finish:
#endif
return Qnil;
}
static VALUE
copy_stream_fallback_body(VALUE arg)
{
struct copy_stream_struct *stp = (struct copy_stream_struct *)arg;
const int buflen = 16*1024;
VALUE n;
VALUE buf = rb_str_buf_new(buflen);
off_t rest = stp->copy_length;
off_t off = stp->src_offset;
ID read_method = id_readpartial;
if (stp->src_fd == -1) {
if (!rb_respond_to(stp->src, read_method)) {
read_method = id_read;
}
}
while (1) {
long numwrote;
long l;
if (stp->copy_length == (off_t)-1) {
l = buflen;
}
else {
if (rest == 0)
break;
l = buflen < rest ? buflen : (long)rest;
}
if (stp->src_fd == -1) {
VALUE rc = rb_funcall(stp->src, read_method, 2, INT2FIX(l), buf);
if (read_method == id_read && NIL_P(rc))
break;
}
else {
ssize_t ss;
rb_thread_wait_fd(stp->src_fd);
rb_str_resize(buf, buflen);
ss = maygvl_copy_stream_read(1, stp, RSTRING_PTR(buf), l, off);
if (ss == -1)
return Qnil;
if (ss == 0)
rb_eof_error();
rb_str_resize(buf, ss);
if (off != (off_t)-1)
off += ss;
}
n = rb_io_write(stp->dst, buf);
numwrote = NUM2LONG(n);
stp->total += numwrote;
rest -= numwrote;
if (read_method == id_read && RSTRING_LEN(buf) == 0) {
break;
}
}
return Qnil;
}
static VALUE
copy_stream_fallback(struct copy_stream_struct *stp)
{
if (stp->src_fd == -1 && stp->src_offset != (off_t)-1) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "cannot specify src_offset for non-IO");
}
rb_rescue2(copy_stream_fallback_body, (VALUE)stp,
(VALUE (*) (ANYARGS))0, (VALUE)0,
rb_eEOFError, (VALUE)0);
return Qnil;
}
static VALUE
copy_stream_body(VALUE arg)
{
struct copy_stream_struct *stp = (struct copy_stream_struct *)arg;
VALUE src_io, dst_io;
rb_io_t *src_fptr = 0, *dst_fptr = 0;
int src_fd, dst_fd;
stp->th = rb_thread_current();
stp->total = 0;
if (stp->src == argf ||
!(TYPE(stp->src) == T_FILE ||
TYPE(stp->src) == T_STRING ||
rb_respond_to(stp->src, rb_intern("to_path")))) {
src_fd = -1;
}
else {
src_io = TYPE(stp->src) == T_FILE ? stp->src : Qnil;
if (NIL_P(src_io)) {
VALUE args[2];
int oflags = O_RDONLY;
#ifdef O_NOCTTY
oflags |= O_NOCTTY;
#endif
FilePathValue(stp->src);
args[0] = stp->src;
args[1] = INT2NUM(oflags);
src_io = rb_class_new_instance(2, args, rb_cFile);
stp->src = src_io;
stp->close_src = 1;
}
GetOpenFile(src_io, src_fptr);
rb_io_check_byte_readable(src_fptr);
src_fd = src_fptr->fd;
}
stp->src_fd = src_fd;
if (stp->dst == argf ||
!(TYPE(stp->dst) == T_FILE ||
TYPE(stp->dst) == T_STRING ||
rb_respond_to(stp->dst, rb_intern("to_path")))) {
dst_fd = -1;
}
else {
dst_io = TYPE(stp->dst) == T_FILE ? stp->dst : Qnil;
if (NIL_P(dst_io)) {
VALUE args[3];
int oflags = O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC;
#ifdef O_NOCTTY
oflags |= O_NOCTTY;
#endif
FilePathValue(stp->dst);
args[0] = stp->dst;
args[1] = INT2NUM(oflags);
args[2] = INT2FIX(0666);
dst_io = rb_class_new_instance(3, args, rb_cFile);
stp->dst = dst_io;
stp->close_dst = 1;
}
else {
dst_io = GetWriteIO(dst_io);
stp->dst = dst_io;
}
GetOpenFile(dst_io, dst_fptr);
rb_io_check_writable(dst_fptr);
dst_fd = dst_fptr->fd;
}
stp->dst_fd = dst_fd;
#ifdef O_BINARY
if (src_fptr)
SET_BINARY_MODE_WITH_SEEK_CUR(src_fptr);
if (dst_fptr)
setmode(dst_fd, O_BINARY);
#endif
if (stp->src_offset == (off_t)-1 && src_fptr && src_fptr->rbuf.len) {
size_t len = src_fptr->rbuf.len;
VALUE str;
if (stp->copy_length != (off_t)-1 && stp->copy_length < (off_t)len) {
len = (size_t)stp->copy_length;
}
str = rb_str_buf_new(len);
rb_str_resize(str,len);
read_buffered_data(RSTRING_PTR(str), len, src_fptr);
if (dst_fptr) { /* IO or filename */
if (io_binwrite(str, RSTRING_PTR(str), RSTRING_LEN(str), dst_fptr, 0) < 0)
rb_sys_fail(0);
}
else /* others such as StringIO */
rb_io_write(stp->dst, str);
stp->total += len;
if (stp->copy_length != (off_t)-1)
stp->copy_length -= len;
}
if (dst_fptr && io_fflush(dst_fptr) < 0) {
rb_raise(rb_eIOError, "flush failed");
}
if (stp->copy_length == 0)
return Qnil;
if (src_fd == -1 || dst_fd == -1) {
return copy_stream_fallback(stp);
}
rb_fd_set(src_fd, &stp->fds);
rb_fd_set(dst_fd, &stp->fds);
return rb_thread_blocking_region(nogvl_copy_stream_func, (void*)stp, RUBY_UBF_IO, 0);
}
static VALUE
copy_stream_finalize(VALUE arg)
{
struct copy_stream_struct *stp = (struct copy_stream_struct *)arg;
if (stp->close_src) {
rb_io_close_m(stp->src);
}
if (stp->close_dst) {
rb_io_close_m(stp->dst);
}
rb_fd_term(&stp->fds);
if (stp->syserr) {
errno = stp->error_no;
rb_sys_fail(stp->syserr);
}
if (stp->notimp) {
rb_raise(rb_eNotImpError, "%s() not implemented", stp->notimp);
}
return Qnil;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* IO.copy_stream(src, dst)
* IO.copy_stream(src, dst, copy_length)
* IO.copy_stream(src, dst, copy_length, src_offset)
*
* IO.copy_stream copies <i>src</i> to <i>dst</i>.
* <i>src</i> and <i>dst</i> is either a filename or an IO.
*
* This method returns the number of bytes copied.
*
* If optional arguments are not given,
* the start position of the copy is
* the beginning of the filename or
* the current file offset of the IO.
* The end position of the copy is the end of file.
*
* If <i>copy_length</i> is given,
* No more than <i>copy_length</i> bytes are copied.
*
* If <i>src_offset</i> is given,
* it specifies the start position of the copy.
*
* When <i>src_offset</i> is specified and
* <i>src</i> is an IO,
* IO.copy_stream doesn't move the current file offset.
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_io_s_copy_stream(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE io)
{
VALUE src, dst, length, src_offset;
struct copy_stream_struct st;
MEMZERO(&st, struct copy_stream_struct, 1);
rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "22", &src, &dst, &length, &src_offset);
st.src = src;
st.dst = dst;
if (NIL_P(length))
st.copy_length = (off_t)-1;
else
st.copy_length = NUM2OFFT(length);
if (NIL_P(src_offset))
st.src_offset = (off_t)-1;
else
st.src_offset = NUM2OFFT(src_offset);
rb_fd_init(&st.fds);
rb_ensure(copy_stream_body, (VALUE)&st, copy_stream_finalize, (VALUE)&st);
return OFFT2NUM(st.total);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* io.external_encoding -> encoding
*
* Returns the Encoding object that represents the encoding of the file.
* If io is write mode and no encoding is specified, returns <code>nil</code>.
*/
static VALUE
rb_io_external_encoding(VALUE io)
{
rb_io_t *fptr;
GetOpenFile(io, fptr);
if (fptr->encs.enc2) {
return rb_enc_from_encoding(fptr->encs.enc2);
}
if (fptr->mode & FMODE_WRITABLE) {
if (fptr->encs.enc)
return rb_enc_from_encoding(fptr->encs.enc);
return Qnil;
}
return rb_enc_from_encoding(io_read_encoding(fptr));
}
/*
* call-seq:
* io.internal_encoding -> encoding
*
* Returns the Encoding of the internal string if conversion is
* specified. Otherwise returns nil.
*/
static VALUE
rb_io_internal_encoding(VALUE io)
{
rb_io_t *fptr;
GetOpenFile(io, fptr);
if (!fptr->encs.enc2) return Qnil;
return rb_enc_from_encoding(io_read_encoding(fptr));
}
/*
* call-seq:
* io.set_encoding(ext_enc) -> io
* io.set_encoding("ext_enc:int_enc") -> io
* io.set_encoding(ext_enc, int_enc) -> io
* io.set_encoding("ext_enc:int_enc", opt) -> io
* io.set_encoding(ext_enc, int_enc, opt) -> io
*
* If single argument is specified, read string from io is tagged
* with the encoding specified. If encoding is a colon separated two
* encoding names "A:B", the read string is converted from encoding A
* (external encoding) to encoding B (internal encoding), then tagged
* with B. If two arguments are specified, those must be encoding
* objects or encoding names, and the first one is the external encoding, and the
* second one is the internal encoding.
* If the external encoding and the internal encoding is specified,
* optional hash argument specify the conversion option.
*/
static VALUE
rb_io_set_encoding(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE io)
{
rb_io_t *fptr;
VALUE v1, v2, opt;
if (!RB_TYPE_P(io, T_FILE)) {
return rb_funcall2(io, id_set_encoding, argc, argv);
}
argc = rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11:", &v1, &v2, &opt);
GetOpenFile(io, fptr);
io_encoding_set(fptr, v1, v2, opt);
return io;
}
void
rb_stdio_set_default_encoding(void)
{
extern VALUE rb_stdin, rb_stdout, rb_stderr;
VALUE val = Qnil;
rb_io_set_encoding(1, &val, rb_stdin);
rb_io_set_encoding(1, &val, rb_stdout);
rb_io_set_encoding(1, &val, rb_stderr);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ARGF.external_encoding -> encoding
*
* Returns the external encoding for files read from +ARGF+ as an +Encoding+
* object. The external encoding is the encoding of the text as stored in a
* file. Contrast with +ARGF.internal_encoding+, which is the encoding used
* to represent this text within Ruby.
*
* To set the external encoding use +ARGF.set_encoding+.
*
* For example:
*
* ARGF.external_encoding #=> #<Encoding:UTF-8>
*
*/
static VALUE
argf_external_encoding(VALUE argf)
{
if (!RTEST(ARGF.current_file)) {
return rb_enc_from_encoding(rb_default_external_encoding());
}
return rb_io_external_encoding(rb_io_check_io(ARGF.current_file));
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ARGF.internal_encoding -> encoding
*
* Returns the internal encoding for strings read from +ARGF+ as an
* +Encoding+ object.
*
* If +ARGF.set_encoding+ has been called with two encoding names, the second
* is returned. Otherwise, if +Encoding.default_external+ has been set, that
* value is returned. Failing that, if a default external encoding was
* specified on the command-line, that value is used. If the encoding is
* unknown, nil is returned.
*/
static VALUE
argf_internal_encoding(VALUE argf)
{
if (!RTEST(ARGF.current_file)) {
return rb_enc_from_encoding(rb_default_external_encoding());
}
return rb_io_internal_encoding(rb_io_check_io(ARGF.current_file));
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ARGF.set_encoding(ext_enc) -> ARGF
* ARGF.set_encoding("ext_enc:int_enc") -> ARGF
* ARGF.set_encoding(ext_enc, int_enc) -> ARGF
* ARGF.set_encoding("ext_enc:int_enc", opt) -> ARGF
* ARGF.set_encoding(ext_enc, int_enc, opt) -> ARGF
*
* If single argument is specified, strings read from ARGF are tagged with
* the encoding specified.
*
* If two encoding names separated by a colon are given, e.g. "ascii:utf-8",
* the read string is converted from the first encoding (external encoding)
* to the second encoding (internal encoding), then tagged with the second
* encoding.
*
* If two arguments are specified, they must be encoding objects or encoding
* names. Again, the first specifies the external encoding; the second
* specifies the internal encoding.
*
* If the external encoding and the internal encoding are specified, the
* optional +Hash+ argument can be used to adjust the conversion process. The
* structure of this hash is explained in the +String#encode+ documentation.
*
* For example:
*
* ARGF.set_encoding('ascii') # Tag the input as US-ASCII text
* ARGF.set_encoding(Encoding::UTF_8) # Tag the input as UTF-8 text
* ARGF.set_encoding('utf-8','ascii') # Transcode the input from US-ASCII
* # to UTF-8.
*/
static VALUE
argf_set_encoding(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE argf)
{
rb_io_t *fptr;
if (!next_argv()) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "no stream to set encoding");
}
rb_io_set_encoding(argc, argv, ARGF.current_file);
GetOpenFile(ARGF.current_file, fptr);
ARGF.encs = fptr->encs;
return argf;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ARGF.tell -> Integer
* ARGF.pos -> Integer
*
* Returns the current offset (in bytes) of the current file in +ARGF+.
*
* ARGF.pos #=> 0
* ARGF.gets #=> "This is line one\n"
* ARGF.pos #=> 17
*
*/
static VALUE
argf_tell(VALUE argf)
{
if (!next_argv()) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "no stream to tell");
}
ARGF_FORWARD(0, 0);
return rb_io_tell(ARGF.current_file);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ARGF.seek(amount, whence=IO::SEEK_SET) -> 0
*
* Seeks to offset _amount_ (an +Integer+) in the +ARGF+ stream according to
* the value of _whence_. See +IO#seek+ for further details.
*/
static VALUE
argf_seek_m(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE argf)
{
if (!next_argv()) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "no stream to seek");
}
ARGF_FORWARD(argc, argv);
return rb_io_seek_m(argc, argv, ARGF.current_file);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ARGF.pos = position -> Integer
*
* Seeks to the position given by _position_ (in bytes) in +ARGF+.
*
* For example:
*
* ARGF.pos = 17
* ARGF.gets #=> "This is line two\n"
*/
static VALUE
argf_set_pos(VALUE argf, VALUE offset)
{
if (!next_argv()) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "no stream to set position");
}
ARGF_FORWARD(1, &offset);
return rb_io_set_pos(ARGF.current_file, offset);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ARGF.rewind -> 0
*
* Positions the current file to the beginning of input, resetting
* +ARGF.lineno+ to zero.
*
* ARGF.readline #=> "This is line one\n"
* ARGF.rewind #=> 0
* ARGF.lineno #=> 0
* ARGF.readline #=> "This is line one\n"
*/
static VALUE
argf_rewind(VALUE argf)
{
if (!next_argv()) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "no stream to rewind");
}
ARGF_FORWARD(0, 0);
return rb_io_rewind(ARGF.current_file);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ARGF.fileno -> fixnum
* ARGF.to_i -> fixnum
*
* Returns an integer representing the numeric file descriptor for
* the current file. Raises an +ArgumentError+ if there isn't a current file.
*
* ARGF.fileno #=> 3
*/
static VALUE
argf_fileno(VALUE argf)
{
if (!next_argv()) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "no stream");
}
ARGF_FORWARD(0, 0);
return rb_io_fileno(ARGF.current_file);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ARGF.to_io -> IO
*
* Returns an +IO+ object representing the current file. This will be a
* +File+ object unless the current file is a stream such as STDIN.
*
* For example:
*
* ARGF.to_io #=> #<File:glark.txt>
* ARGF.to_io #=> #<IO:<STDIN>>
*/
static VALUE
argf_to_io(VALUE argf)
{
next_argv();
ARGF_FORWARD(0, 0);
return ARGF.current_file;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ARGF.eof? -> true or false
* ARGF.eof -> true or false
*
* Returns true if the current file in +ARGF+ is at end of file, i.e. it has
* no data to read. The stream must be opened for reading or an +IOError+
* will be raised.
*
* $ echo "eof" | ruby argf.rb
*
* ARGF.eof? #=> false
* 3.times { ARGF.readchar }
* ARGF.eof? #=> false
* ARGF.readchar #=> "\n"
* ARGF.eof? #=> true
*/
static VALUE
argf_eof(VALUE argf)
{
next_argv();
if (RTEST(ARGF.current_file)) {
if (ARGF.init_p == 0) return Qtrue;
next_argv();
ARGF_FORWARD(0, 0);
if (rb_io_eof(ARGF.current_file)) {
return Qtrue;
}
}
return Qfalse;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ARGF.read([length [, outbuf]]) -> string, outbuf, or nil
*
* Reads _length_ bytes from ARGF. The files named on the command line
* are concatenated and treated as a single file by this method, so when
* called without arguments the contents of this pseudo file are returned in
* their entirety.
*
* _length_ must be a non-negative integer or nil. If it is a positive
* integer, +read+ tries to read at most _length_ bytes. It returns nil
* if an EOF was encountered before anything could be read. Fewer than
* _length_ bytes may be returned if an EOF is encountered during the read.
*
* If _length_ is omitted or is _nil_, it reads until EOF. A String is
* returned even if EOF is encountered before any data is read.
*
* If _length_ is zero, it returns _""_.
*
* If the optional _outbuf_ argument is present, it must reference a String,
* which will receive the data.
* The <i>outbuf</i> will contain only the received data after the method call
* even if it is not empty at the beginning.
*
* For example:
*
* $ echo "small" > small.txt
* $ echo "large" > large.txt
* $ ./glark.rb small.txt large.txt
*
* ARGF.read #=> "small\nlarge"
* ARGF.read(200) #=> "small\nlarge"
* ARGF.read(2) #=> "sm"
* ARGF.read(0) #=> ""
*
* Note that this method behaves like fread() function in C. If you need the
* behavior like read(2) system call, consider +ARGF.readpartial+.
*/
static VALUE
argf_read(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE argf)
{
VALUE tmp, str, length;
long len = 0;
rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "02", &length, &str);
if (!NIL_P(length)) {
len = NUM2LONG(argv[0]);
}
if (!NIL_P(str)) {
StringValue(str);
rb_str_resize(str,0);
argv[1] = Qnil;
}
retry:
if (!next_argv()) {
return str;
}
if (ARGF_GENERIC_INPUT_P()) {
tmp = argf_forward(argc, argv, argf);
}
else {
tmp = io_read(argc, argv, ARGF.current_file);
}
if (NIL_P(str)) str = tmp;
else if (!NIL_P(tmp)) rb_str_append(str, tmp);
if (NIL_P(tmp) || NIL_P(length)) {
if (ARGF.next_p != -1) {
argf_close(ARGF.current_file);
ARGF.next_p = 1;
goto retry;
}
}
else if (argc >= 1) {
if (RSTRING_LEN(str) < len) {
len -= RSTRING_LEN(str);
argv[0] = INT2NUM(len);
goto retry;
}
}
return str;
}
struct argf_call_arg {
int argc;
VALUE *argv;
VALUE argf;
};
static VALUE
argf_forward_call(VALUE arg)
{
struct argf_call_arg *p = (struct argf_call_arg *)arg;
argf_forward(p->argc, p->argv, p->argf);
return Qnil;
}
static VALUE argf_getpartial(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE argf, int nonblock);
/*
* call-seq:
* ARGF.readpartial(maxlen) -> string
* ARGF.readpartial(maxlen, outbuf) -> outbuf
*
* Reads at most _maxlen_ bytes from the ARGF stream. It blocks only if
* +ARGF+ has no data immediately available. If the optional _outbuf_
* argument is present, it must reference a String, which will receive the
* data.
* The <i>outbuf</i> will contain only the received data after the method call
* even if it is not empty at the beginning.
* It raises <code>EOFError</code> on end of file.
*
* +readpartial+ is designed for streams such as pipes, sockets, and ttys. It
* blocks only when no data is immediately available. This means that it
* blocks only when following all conditions hold:
*
* * The byte buffer in the +IO+ object is empty.
* * The content of the stream is empty.
* * The stream has not reached EOF.
*
* When +readpartial+ blocks, it waits for data or EOF. If some data is read,
* +readpartial+ returns with the data. If EOF is reached, readpartial raises
* an +EOFError+.
*
* When +readpartial+ doesn't block, it returns or raises immediately. If
* the byte buffer is not empty, it returns the data in the buffer. Otherwise, if
* the stream has some content, it returns the data in the stream. If the
* stream reaches EOF an +EOFError+ is raised.
*/
static VALUE
argf_readpartial(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE argf)
{
return argf_getpartial(argc, argv, argf, 0);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ARGF.read_nonblock(maxlen) -> string
* ARGF.read_nonblock(maxlen, outbuf) -> outbuf
*
* Reads at most _maxlen_ bytes from the ARGF stream in non-blocking mode.
*/
static VALUE
argf_read_nonblock(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE argf)
{
return argf_getpartial(argc, argv, argf, 1);
}
static VALUE
argf_getpartial(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE argf, int nonblock)
{
VALUE tmp, str, length;
rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &length, &str);
if (!NIL_P(str)) {
StringValue(str);
argv[1] = str;
}
if (!next_argv()) {
rb_str_resize(str, 0);
rb_eof_error();
}
if (ARGF_GENERIC_INPUT_P()) {
struct argf_call_arg arg;
arg.argc = argc;
arg.argv = argv;
arg.argf = argf;
tmp = rb_rescue2(argf_forward_call, (VALUE)&arg,
RUBY_METHOD_FUNC(0), Qnil, rb_eEOFError, (VALUE)0);
}
else {
tmp = io_getpartial(argc, argv, ARGF.current_file, nonblock);
}
if (NIL_P(tmp)) {
if (ARGF.next_p == -1) {
rb_eof_error();
}
argf_close(ARGF.current_file);
ARGF.next_p = 1;
if (RARRAY_LEN(ARGF.argv) == 0)
rb_eof_error();
if (NIL_P(str))
str = rb_str_new(NULL, 0);
return str;
}
return tmp;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ARGF.getc -> String or nil
*
* Reads the next character from +ARGF+ and returns it as a +String+. Returns
* +nil+ at the end of the stream.
*
* +ARGF+ treats the files named on the command line as a single file created
* by concatenating their contents. After returning the last character of the
* first file, it returns the first character of the second file, and so on.
*
* For example:
*
* $ echo "foo" > file
* $ ruby argf.rb file
*
* ARGF.getc #=> "f"
* ARGF.getc #=> "o"
* ARGF.getc #=> "o"
* ARGF.getc #=> "\n"
* ARGF.getc #=> nil
* ARGF.getc #=> nil
*/
static VALUE
argf_getc(VALUE argf)
{
VALUE ch;
retry:
if (!next_argv()) return Qnil;
if (ARGF_GENERIC_INPUT_P()) {
ch = rb_funcall3(ARGF.current_file, rb_intern("getc"), 0, 0);
}
else {
ch = rb_io_getc(ARGF.current_file);
}
if (NIL_P(ch) && ARGF.next_p != -1) {
argf_close(ARGF.current_file);
ARGF.next_p = 1;
goto retry;
}
return ch;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ARGF.getbyte -> Fixnum or nil
*
* Gets the next 8-bit byte (0..255) from +ARGF+. Returns +nil+ if called at
* the end of the stream.
*
* For example:
*
* $ echo "foo" > file
* $ ruby argf.rb file
*
* ARGF.getbyte #=> 102
* ARGF.getbyte #=> 111
* ARGF.getbyte #=> 111
* ARGF.getbyte #=> 10
* ARGF.getbyte #=> nil
*/
static VALUE
argf_getbyte(VALUE argf)
{
VALUE ch;
retry:
if (!next_argv()) return Qnil;
if (TYPE(ARGF.current_file) != T_FILE) {
ch = rb_funcall3(ARGF.current_file, rb_intern("getbyte"), 0, 0);
}
else {
ch = rb_io_getbyte(ARGF.current_file);
}
if (NIL_P(ch) && ARGF.next_p != -1) {
argf_close(ARGF.current_file);
ARGF.next_p = 1;
goto retry;
}
return ch;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ARGF.readchar -> String or nil
*
* Reads the next character from +ARGF+ and returns it as a +String+. Raises
* an +EOFError+ after the last character of the last file has been read.
*
* For example:
*
* $ echo "foo" > file
* $ ruby argf.rb file
*
* ARGF.readchar #=> "f"
* ARGF.readchar #=> "o"
* ARGF.readchar #=> "o"
* ARGF.readchar #=> "\n"
* ARGF.readchar #=> end of file reached (EOFError)
*/
static VALUE
argf_readchar(VALUE argf)
{
VALUE ch;
retry:
if (!next_argv()) rb_eof_error();
if (TYPE(ARGF.current_file) != T_FILE) {
ch = rb_funcall3(ARGF.current_file, rb_intern("getc"), 0, 0);
}
else {
ch = rb_io_getc(ARGF.current_file);
}
if (NIL_P(ch) && ARGF.next_p != -1) {
argf_close(ARGF.current_file);
ARGF.next_p = 1;
goto retry;
}
return ch;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ARGF.readbyte -> Fixnum
*
* Reads the next 8-bit byte from ARGF and returns it as a +Fixnum+. Raises
* an +EOFError+ after the last byte of the last file has been read.
*
* For example:
*
* $ echo "foo" > file
* $ ruby argf.rb file
*
* ARGF.readbyte #=> 102
* ARGF.readbyte #=> 111
* ARGF.readbyte #=> 111
* ARGF.readbyte #=> 10
* ARGF.readbyte #=> end of file reached (EOFError)
*/
static VALUE
argf_readbyte(VALUE argf)
{
VALUE c;
NEXT_ARGF_FORWARD(0, 0);
c = argf_getbyte(argf);
if (NIL_P(c)) {
rb_eof_error();
}
return c;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ARGF.each(sep=$/) {|line| block } -> ARGF
* ARGF.each(sep=$/,limit) {|line| block } -> ARGF
* ARGF.each(...) -> an_enumerator
*
* ARGF.each_line(sep=$/) {|line| block } -> ARGF
* ARGF.each_line(sep=$/,limit) {|line| block } -> ARGF
* ARGF.each_line(...) -> an_enumerator
*
* ARGF.lines(sep=$/) {|line| block } -> ARGF
* ARGF.lines(sep=$/,limit) {|line| block } -> ARGF
* ARGF.lines(...) -> an_enumerator
*
* Returns an enumerator which iterates over each line (separated by _sep_,
* which defaults to your platform's newline character) of each file in
* +ARGV+. If a block is supplied, each line in turn will be yielded to the
* block, otherwise an enumerator is returned.
* The optional _limit_ argument is a +Fixnum+ specifying the maximum
* length of each line; longer lines will be split according to this limit.
*
* This method allows you to treat the files supplied on the command line as
* a single file consisting of the concatenation of each named file. After
* the last line of the first file has been returned, the first line of the
* second file is returned. The +ARGF.filename+ and +ARGF.lineno+ methods can
* be used to determine the filename and line number, respectively, of the
* current line.
*
* For example, the following code prints out each line of each named file
* prefixed with its line number, displaying the filename once per file:
*
* ARGF.lines do |line|
* puts ARGF.filename if ARGF.lineno == 1
* puts "#{ARGF.lineno}: #{line}"
* end
*/
static VALUE
argf_each_line(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE argf)
{
RETURN_ENUMERATOR(argf, argc, argv);
for (;;) {
if (!next_argv()) return argf;
rb_block_call(ARGF.current_file, rb_intern("each_line"), argc, argv, 0, 0);
ARGF.next_p = 1;
}
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ARGF.bytes {|byte| block } -> ARGF
* ARGF.bytes -> an_enumerator
*
* ARGF.each_byte {|byte| block } -> ARGF
* ARGF.each_byte -> an_enumerator
*
* Iterates over each byte of each file in +ARGV+.
* A byte is returned as a +Fixnum+ in the range 0..255.
*
* This method allows you to treat the files supplied on the command line as
* a single file consisting of the concatenation of each named file. After
* the last byte of the first file has been returned, the first byte of the
* second file is returned. The +ARGF.filename+ method can be used to
* determine the filename of the current byte.
*
* If no block is given, an enumerator is returned instead.
*
* For example:
*
* ARGF.bytes.to_a #=> [35, 32, ... 95, 10]
*
*/
static VALUE
argf_each_byte(VALUE argf)
{
RETURN_ENUMERATOR(argf, 0, 0);
for (;;) {
if (!next_argv()) return argf;
rb_block_call(ARGF.current_file, rb_intern("each_byte"), 0, 0, 0, 0);
ARGF.next_p = 1;
}
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ARGF.chars {|char| block } -> ARGF
* ARGF.chars -> an_enumerator
*
* ARGF.each_char {|char| block } -> ARGF
* ARGF.each_char -> an_enumerator
*
* Iterates over each character of each file in +ARGF+.
*
* This method allows you to treat the files supplied on the command line as
* a single file consisting of the concatenation of each named file. After
* the last character of the first file has been returned, the first
* character of the second file is returned. The +ARGF.filename+ method can
* be used to determine the name of the file in which the current character
* appears.
*
* If no block is given, an enumerator is returned instead.
*/
static VALUE
argf_each_char(VALUE argf)
{
RETURN_ENUMERATOR(argf, 0, 0);
for (;;) {
if (!next_argv()) return argf;
rb_block_call(ARGF.current_file, rb_intern("each_char"), 0, 0, 0, 0);
ARGF.next_p = 1;
}
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ARGF.filename -> String
* ARGF.path -> String
*
* Returns the current filename. "-" is returned when the current file is
* STDIN.
*
* For example:
*
* $ echo "foo" > foo
* $ echo "bar" > bar
* $ echo "glark" > glark
*
* $ ruby argf.rb foo bar glark
*
* ARGF.filename #=> "foo"
* ARGF.read(5) #=> "foo\nb"
* ARGF.filename #=> "bar"
* ARGF.skip
* ARGF.filename #=> "glark"
*/
static VALUE
argf_filename(VALUE argf)
{
next_argv();
return ARGF.filename;
}
static VALUE
argf_filename_getter(ID id, VALUE *var)
{
return argf_filename(*var);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ARGF.file -> IO or File object
*
* Returns the current file as an +IO+ or +File+ object. #<IO:<STDIN>> is
* returned when the current file is STDIN.
*
* For example:
*
* $ echo "foo" > foo
* $ echo "bar" > bar
*
* $ ruby argf.rb foo bar
*
* ARGF.file #=> #<File:foo>
* ARGF.read(5) #=> "foo\nb"
* ARGF.file #=> #<File:bar>
*/
static VALUE
argf_file(VALUE argf)
{
next_argv();
return ARGF.current_file;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ARGF.binmode -> ARGF
*
* Puts +ARGF+ into binary mode. Once a stream is in binary mode, it cannot
* be reset to non-binary mode. This option has the following effects:
*
* * Newline conversion is disabled.
* * Encoding conversion is disabled.
* * Content is treated as ASCII-8BIT.
*/
static VALUE
argf_binmode_m(VALUE argf)
{
ARGF.binmode = 1;
next_argv();
ARGF_FORWARD(0, 0);
rb_io_ascii8bit_binmode(ARGF.current_file);
return argf;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ARGF.binmode? -> true or false
*
* Returns true if +ARGF+ is being read in binary mode; false otherwise. (To
* enable binary mode use +ARGF.binmode+.
*
* For example:
*
* ARGF.binmode? #=> false
* ARGF.binmode
* ARGF.binmode? #=> true
*/
static VALUE
argf_binmode_p(VALUE argf)
{
return ARGF.binmode ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ARGF.skip -> ARGF
*
* Sets the current file to the next file in ARGV. If there aren't any more
* files it has no effect.
*
* For example:
*
* $ ruby argf.rb foo bar
* ARGF.filename #=> "foo"
* ARGF.skip
* ARGF.filename #=> "bar"
*/
static VALUE
argf_skip(VALUE argf)
{
if (ARGF.init_p && ARGF.next_p == 0) {
argf_close(ARGF.current_file);
ARGF.next_p = 1;
}
return argf;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ARGF.close -> ARGF
*
* Closes the current file and skips to the next in the stream. Trying to
* close a file that has already been closed causes an +IOError+ to be
* raised.
*
* For example:
*
* $ ruby argf.rb foo bar
*
* ARGF.filename #=> "foo"
* ARGF.close
* ARGF.filename #=> "bar"
* ARGF.close
* ARGF.close #=> closed stream (IOError)
*/
static VALUE
argf_close_m(VALUE argf)
{
next_argv();
argf_close(ARGF.current_file);
if (ARGF.next_p != -1) {
ARGF.next_p = 1;
}
ARGF.lineno = 0;
return argf;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ARGF.closed? -> true or false
*
* Returns _true_ if the current file has been closed; _false_ otherwise. Use
* +ARGF.close+ to actually close the current file.
*/
static VALUE
argf_closed(VALUE argf)
{
next_argv();
ARGF_FORWARD(0, 0);
return rb_io_closed(ARGF.current_file);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ARGF.to_s -> String
*
* Returns "ARGF".
*/
static VALUE
argf_to_s(VALUE argf)
{
return rb_str_new2("ARGF");
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ARGF.inplace_mode -> String
*
* Returns the file extension appended to the names of modified files under
* inplace-edit mode. This value can be set using +ARGF.inplace_mode=+ or
* passing the +-i+ switch to the Ruby binary.
*/
static VALUE
argf_inplace_mode_get(VALUE argf)
{
if (!ARGF.inplace) return Qnil;
return rb_str_new2(ARGF.inplace);
}
static VALUE
opt_i_get(ID id, VALUE *var)
{
return argf_inplace_mode_get(*var);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ARGF.inplace_mode = ext -> ARGF
*
* Sets the filename extension for inplace editing mode to the given String.
* Each file being edited has this value appended to its filename. The
* modified file is saved under this new name.
*
* For example:
*
* $ ruby argf.rb file.txt
*
* ARGF.inplace_mode = '.bak'
* ARGF.lines do |line|
* print line.sub("foo","bar")
* end
*
* Each line of _file.txt_ has the first occurrence of "foo" replaced with
* "bar", then the new line is written out to _file.txt.bak_.
*/
static VALUE
argf_inplace_mode_set(VALUE argf, VALUE val)
{
if (rb_safe_level() >= 1 && OBJ_TAINTED(val))
rb_insecure_operation();
if (!RTEST(val)) {
if (ARGF.inplace) free(ARGF.inplace);
ARGF.inplace = 0;
}
else {
StringValue(val);
if (ARGF.inplace) free(ARGF.inplace);
ARGF.inplace = 0;
ARGF.inplace = strdup(RSTRING_PTR(val));
}
return argf;
}
static void
opt_i_set(VALUE val, ID id, VALUE *var)
{
argf_inplace_mode_set(*var, val);
}
const char *
ruby_get_inplace_mode(void)
{
return ARGF.inplace;
}
void
ruby_set_inplace_mode(const char *suffix)
{
if (ARGF.inplace) free(ARGF.inplace);
ARGF.inplace = 0;
if (suffix) ARGF.inplace = strdup(suffix);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ARGF.argv -> ARGV
*
* Returns the +ARGV+ array, which contains the arguments passed to your
* script, one per element.
*
* For example:
*
* $ ruby argf.rb -v glark.txt
*
* ARGF.argv #=> ["-v", "glark.txt"]
*
*/
static VALUE
argf_argv(VALUE argf)
{
return ARGF.argv;
}
static VALUE
argf_argv_getter(ID id, VALUE *var)
{
return argf_argv(*var);
}
VALUE
rb_get_argv(void)
{
return ARGF.argv;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ARGF.to_write_io -> io
*
* Returns IO instance tied to _ARGF_ for writing if inplace mode is
* enabled.
*/
static VALUE
argf_write_io(VALUE argf)
{
if (!RTEST(ARGF.current_file)) {
rb_raise(rb_eIOError, "not opened for writing");
}
return GetWriteIO(ARGF.current_file);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ARGF.write(string) -> integer
*
* Writes _string_ if inplace mode.
*/
static VALUE
argf_write(VALUE argf, VALUE str)
{
return rb_io_write(argf_write_io(argf), str);
}
/*
* Document-class: IOError
*
* Raised when an IO operation fails.
*
* File.open("/etc/hosts") {|f| f << "example"}
* #=> IOError: not opened for writing
*
* File.open("/etc/hosts") {|f| f.close; f.read }
* #=> IOError: closed stream
*
* Note that some IO failures raise +SystemCallError+s and these are not
* subclasses of IOError:
*
* File.open("does/not/exist")
* #=> Errno::ENOENT: No such file or directory - does/not/exist
*/
/*
* Document-class: EOFError
*
* Raised by some IO operations when reaching the end of file. Many IO
* methods exist in two forms,
*
* one that returns +nil+ when the end of file is reached, the other
* raises EOFError +EOFError+.
*
* +EOFError+ is a subclass of +IOError+.
*
* file = File.open("/etc/hosts")
* file.read
* file.gets #=> nil
* file.readline #=> EOFError: end of file reached
*/
/*
* Document-class: ARGF
*
* +ARGF+ is a stream designed for use in scripts that process files given as
* command-line arguments or passed in via STDIN.
*
* The arguments passed to your script are stored in the +ARGV+ Array, one
* argument per element. +ARGF+ assumes that any arguments that aren't
* filenames have been removed from +ARGV+. For example:
*
* $ ruby argf.rb --verbose file1 file2
*
* ARGV #=> ["--verbose", "file1", "file2"]
* option = ARGV.shift #=> "--verbose"
* ARGV #=> ["file1", "file2"]
*
* You can now use +ARGF+ to work with a concatenation of each of these named
* files. For instance, +ARGF.read+ will return the contents of _file1_
* followed by the contents of _file2_.
*
* After a file in +ARGV+ has been read +ARGF+ removes it from the Array.
* Thus, after all files have been read +ARGV+ will be empty.
*
* You can manipulate +ARGV+ yourself to control what +ARGF+ operates on. If
* you remove a file from +ARGV+, it is ignored by +ARGF+; if you add files to
* +ARGV+, they are treated as if they were named on the command line. For
* example:
*
* ARGV.replace ["file1"]
* ARGF.readlines # Returns the contents of file1 as an Array
* ARGV #=> []
* ARGV.replace ["file2", "file3"]
* ARGF.read # Returns the contents of file2 and file3
*
* If +ARGV+ is empty, +ARGF+ acts as if it contained STDIN, i.e. the data
* piped to your script. For example:
*
* $ echo "glark" | ruby -e 'p ARGF.read'
* "glark\n"
*/
/*
* Class <code>IO</code> is the basis for all input and output in Ruby.
* An I/O stream may be <em>duplexed</em> (that is, bidirectional), and
* so may use more than one native operating system stream.
*
* Many of the examples in this section use class <code>File</code>,
* the only standard subclass of <code>IO</code>. The two classes are
* closely associated.
*
* As used in this section, <em>portname</em> may take any of the
* following forms.
*
* * A plain string represents a filename suitable for the underlying
* operating system.
*
* * A string starting with ``<code>|</code>'' indicates a subprocess.
* The remainder of the string following the ``<code>|</code>'' is
* invoked as a process with appropriate input/output channels
* connected to it.
*
* * A string equal to ``<code>|-</code>'' will create another Ruby
* instance as a subprocess.
*
* Ruby will convert pathnames between different operating system
* conventions if possible. For instance, on a Windows system the
* filename ``<code>/gumby/ruby/test.rb</code>'' will be opened as
* ``<code>\gumby\ruby\test.rb</code>''. When specifying a
* Windows-style filename in a Ruby string, remember to escape the
* backslashes:
*
* "c:\\gumby\\ruby\\test.rb"
*
* Our examples here will use the Unix-style forward slashes;
* <code>File::SEPARATOR</code> can be used to get the
* platform-specific separator character.
*
* I/O ports may be opened in any one of several different modes, which
* are shown in this section as <em>mode</em>. The mode may
* either be a Fixnum or a String. If numeric, it should be
* one of the operating system specific constants (O_RDONLY,
* O_WRONLY, O_RDWR, O_APPEND and so on). See man open(2) for
* more information.
*
* If the mode is given as a String, it must be one of the
* values listed in the following table.
*
* Mode | Meaning
* -----+--------------------------------------------------------
* "r" | Read-only, starts at beginning of file (default mode).
* -----+--------------------------------------------------------
* "r+" | Read-write, starts at beginning of file.
* -----+--------------------------------------------------------
* "w" | Write-only, truncates existing file
* | to zero length or creates a new file for writing.
* -----+--------------------------------------------------------
* "w+" | Read-write, truncates existing file to zero length
* | or creates a new file for reading and writing.
* -----+--------------------------------------------------------
* "a" | Write-only, starts at end of file if file exists,
* | otherwise creates a new file for writing.
* -----+--------------------------------------------------------
* "a+" | Read-write, starts at end of file if file exists,
* | otherwise creates a new file for reading and
* | writing.
* -----+--------------------------------------------------------
* "b" | Binary file mode (may appear with
* | any of the key letters listed above).
* | Suppresses EOL <-> CRLF conversion on Windows. And
* | sets external encoding to ASCII-8BIT unless explicitly
* | specified.
* -----+--------------------------------------------------------
* "t" | Text file mode (may appear with
* | any of the key letters listed above except "b").
*
*
* The global constant ARGF (also accessible as $<) provides an
* IO-like stream which allows access to all files mentioned on the
* command line (or STDIN if no files are mentioned). ARGF provides
* the methods <code>#path</code> and <code>#filename</code> to access
* the name of the file currently being read.
*
* == io/console
*
* The io/console extension provides methods for interacting with the
* console. The console can be accessed from <code>IO.console</code> or
* the standard input/output/error IO objects.
*
* Requiring io/console adds the following methods:
*
* * IO::console
* * IO#raw
* * IO#raw!
* * IO#cooked
* * IO#cooked!
* * IO#getch
* * IO#echo=
* * IO#echo?
* * IO#noecho
* * IO#winsize
* * IO#winsize=
* * IO#iflush
* * IO#ioflush
* * IO#oflush
*
* Example:
*
* require 'io/console'
* rows, columns = $stdin.winsize
* puts "You screen is #{columns} wide and #{rows} tall"
*/
void
Init_IO(void)
{
#undef rb_intern
#define rb_intern(str) rb_intern_const(str)
VALUE rb_cARGF;
#ifdef __CYGWIN__
#include <sys/cygwin.h>
static struct __cygwin_perfile pf[] =
{
{"", O_RDONLY | O_BINARY},
{"", O_WRONLY | O_BINARY},
{"", O_RDWR | O_BINARY},
{"", O_APPEND | O_BINARY},
{NULL, 0}
};
cygwin_internal(CW_PERFILE, pf);
#endif
rb_eIOError = rb_define_class("IOError", rb_eStandardError);
rb_eEOFError = rb_define_class("EOFError", rb_eIOError);
id_write = rb_intern("write");
id_read = rb_intern("read");
id_getc = rb_intern("getc");
id_flush = rb_intern("flush");
id_readpartial = rb_intern("readpartial");
id_set_encoding = rb_intern("set_encoding");
rb_define_global_function("syscall", rb_f_syscall, -1);
rb_define_global_function("open", rb_f_open, -1);
rb_define_global_function("printf", rb_f_printf, -1);
rb_define_global_function("print", rb_f_print, -1);
rb_define_global_function("putc", rb_f_putc, 1);
rb_define_global_function("puts", rb_f_puts, -1);
rb_define_global_function("gets", rb_f_gets, -1);
rb_define_global_function("readline", rb_f_readline, -1);
rb_define_global_function("select", rb_f_select, -1);
rb_define_global_function("readlines", rb_f_readlines, -1);
rb_define_global_function("`", rb_f_backquote, 1);
rb_define_global_function("p", rb_f_p, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_mKernel, "display", rb_obj_display, -1);
rb_cIO = rb_define_class("IO", rb_cObject);
rb_include_module(rb_cIO, rb_mEnumerable);
rb_mWaitReadable = rb_define_module_under(rb_cIO, "WaitReadable");
rb_mWaitWritable = rb_define_module_under(rb_cIO, "WaitWritable");
#if 0
/* This is necessary only for forcing rdoc handle File::open */
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "open", rb_io_s_open, -1);
#endif
rb_define_alloc_func(rb_cIO, io_alloc);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cIO, "new", rb_io_s_new, -1);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cIO, "open", rb_io_s_open, -1);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cIO, "sysopen", rb_io_s_sysopen, -1);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cIO, "for_fd", rb_io_s_for_fd, -1);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cIO, "popen", rb_io_s_popen, -1);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cIO, "foreach", rb_io_s_foreach, -1);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cIO, "readlines", rb_io_s_readlines, -1);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cIO, "read", rb_io_s_read, -1);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cIO, "binread", rb_io_s_binread, -1);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cIO, "write", rb_io_s_write, -1);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cIO, "binwrite", rb_io_s_binwrite, -1);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cIO, "select", rb_f_select, -1);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cIO, "pipe", rb_io_s_pipe, -1);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cIO, "try_convert", rb_io_s_try_convert, 1);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cIO, "copy_stream", rb_io_s_copy_stream, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_cIO, "initialize", rb_io_initialize, -1);
rb_output_fs = Qnil;
rb_define_hooked_variable("$,", &rb_output_fs, 0, rb_str_setter);
rb_rs = rb_default_rs = rb_usascii_str_new2("\n");
rb_gc_register_mark_object(rb_default_rs);
rb_output_rs = Qnil;
OBJ_FREEZE(rb_default_rs); /* avoid modifying RS_default */
rb_define_hooked_variable("$/", &rb_rs, 0, rb_str_setter);
rb_define_hooked_variable("$-0", &rb_rs, 0, rb_str_setter);
rb_define_hooked_variable("$\\", &rb_output_rs, 0, rb_str_setter);
rb_define_virtual_variable("$_", rb_lastline_get, rb_lastline_set);
rb_define_method(rb_cIO, "initialize_copy", rb_io_init_copy, 1);
rb_define_method(rb_cIO, "reopen", rb_io_reopen, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_cIO, "print", rb_io_print, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_cIO, "putc", rb_io_putc, 1);
rb_define_method(rb_cIO, "puts", rb_io_puts, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_cIO, "printf", rb_io_printf, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_cIO, "each", rb_io_each_line, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_cIO, "each_line", rb_io_each_line, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_cIO, "each_byte", rb_io_each_byte, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cIO, "each_char", rb_io_each_char, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cIO, "each_codepoint", rb_io_each_codepoint, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cIO, "lines", rb_io_each_line, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_cIO, "bytes", rb_io_each_byte, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cIO, "chars", rb_io_each_char, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cIO, "codepoints", rb_io_each_codepoint, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cIO, "syswrite", rb_io_syswrite, 1);
rb_define_method(rb_cIO, "sysread", rb_io_sysread, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_cIO, "fileno", rb_io_fileno, 0);
rb_define_alias(rb_cIO, "to_i", "fileno");
rb_define_method(rb_cIO, "to_io", rb_io_to_io, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cIO, "fsync", rb_io_fsync, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cIO, "fdatasync", rb_io_fdatasync, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cIO, "sync", rb_io_sync, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cIO, "sync=", rb_io_set_sync, 1);
rb_define_method(rb_cIO, "lineno", rb_io_lineno, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cIO, "lineno=", rb_io_set_lineno, 1);
rb_define_method(rb_cIO, "readlines", rb_io_readlines, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_cIO, "read_nonblock", io_read_nonblock, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_cIO, "write_nonblock", rb_io_write_nonblock, 1);
rb_define_method(rb_cIO, "readpartial", io_readpartial, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_cIO, "read", io_read, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_cIO, "write", io_write_m, 1);
rb_define_method(rb_cIO, "gets", rb_io_gets_m, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_cIO, "readline", rb_io_readline, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_cIO, "getc", rb_io_getc, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cIO, "getbyte", rb_io_getbyte, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cIO, "readchar", rb_io_readchar, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cIO, "readbyte", rb_io_readbyte, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cIO, "ungetbyte",rb_io_ungetbyte, 1);
rb_define_method(rb_cIO, "ungetc",rb_io_ungetc, 1);
rb_define_method(rb_cIO, "<<", rb_io_addstr, 1);
rb_define_method(rb_cIO, "flush", rb_io_flush, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cIO, "tell", rb_io_tell, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cIO, "seek", rb_io_seek_m, -1);
rb_define_const(rb_cIO, "SEEK_SET", INT2FIX(SEEK_SET));
rb_define_const(rb_cIO, "SEEK_CUR", INT2FIX(SEEK_CUR));
rb_define_const(rb_cIO, "SEEK_END", INT2FIX(SEEK_END));
rb_define_method(rb_cIO, "rewind", rb_io_rewind, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cIO, "pos", rb_io_tell, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cIO, "pos=", rb_io_set_pos, 1);
rb_define_method(rb_cIO, "eof", rb_io_eof, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cIO, "eof?", rb_io_eof, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cIO, "close_on_exec?", rb_io_close_on_exec_p, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cIO, "close_on_exec=", rb_io_set_close_on_exec, 1);
rb_define_method(rb_cIO, "close", rb_io_close_m, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cIO, "closed?", rb_io_closed, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cIO, "close_read", rb_io_close_read, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cIO, "close_write", rb_io_close_write, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cIO, "isatty", rb_io_isatty, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cIO, "tty?", rb_io_isatty, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cIO, "binmode", rb_io_binmode_m, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cIO, "binmode?", rb_io_binmode_p, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cIO, "sysseek", rb_io_sysseek, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_cIO, "advise", rb_io_advise, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_cIO, "ioctl", rb_io_ioctl, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_cIO, "fcntl", rb_io_fcntl, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_cIO, "pid", rb_io_pid, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cIO, "inspect", rb_io_inspect, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cIO, "external_encoding", rb_io_external_encoding, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cIO, "internal_encoding", rb_io_internal_encoding, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cIO, "set_encoding", rb_io_set_encoding, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_cIO, "autoclose?", rb_io_autoclose_p, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cIO, "autoclose=", rb_io_set_autoclose, 1);
rb_define_variable("$stdin", &rb_stdin);
rb_stdin = prep_stdio(stdin, FMODE_READABLE, rb_cIO, "<STDIN>");
rb_define_hooked_variable("$stdout", &rb_stdout, 0, stdout_setter);
rb_stdout = prep_stdio(stdout, FMODE_WRITABLE, rb_cIO, "<STDOUT>");
rb_define_hooked_variable("$stderr", &rb_stderr, 0, stdout_setter);
rb_stderr = prep_stdio(stderr, FMODE_WRITABLE|FMODE_SYNC, rb_cIO, "<STDERR>");
rb_define_hooked_variable("$>", &rb_stdout, 0, stdout_setter);
orig_stdout = rb_stdout;
rb_deferr = orig_stderr = rb_stderr;
/* Holds the original stdin */
rb_define_global_const("STDIN", rb_stdin);
/* Holds the original stdout */
rb_define_global_const("STDOUT", rb_stdout);
/* Holds the original stderr */
rb_define_global_const("STDERR", rb_stderr);
#if 0
/* Hack to get rdoc to regard ARGF as a class: */
rb_cARGF = rb_define_class("ARGF", rb_cObject);
#endif
rb_cARGF = rb_class_new(rb_cObject);
rb_set_class_path(rb_cARGF, rb_cObject, "ARGF.class");
rb_define_alloc_func(rb_cARGF, argf_alloc);
rb_include_module(rb_cARGF, rb_mEnumerable);
rb_define_method(rb_cARGF, "initialize", argf_initialize, -2);
rb_define_method(rb_cARGF, "initialize_copy", argf_initialize_copy, 1);
rb_define_method(rb_cARGF, "to_s", argf_to_s, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cARGF, "argv", argf_argv, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cARGF, "fileno", argf_fileno, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cARGF, "to_i", argf_fileno, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cARGF, "to_io", argf_to_io, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cARGF, "to_write_io", argf_write_io, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cARGF, "each", argf_each_line, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_cARGF, "each_line", argf_each_line, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_cARGF, "each_byte", argf_each_byte, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cARGF, "each_char", argf_each_char, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cARGF, "lines", argf_each_line, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_cARGF, "bytes", argf_each_byte, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cARGF, "chars", argf_each_char, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cARGF, "read", argf_read, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_cARGF, "readpartial", argf_readpartial, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_cARGF, "read_nonblock", argf_read_nonblock, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_cARGF, "readlines", argf_readlines, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_cARGF, "to_a", argf_readlines, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_cARGF, "gets", argf_gets, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_cARGF, "readline", argf_readline, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_cARGF, "getc", argf_getc, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cARGF, "getbyte", argf_getbyte, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cARGF, "readchar", argf_readchar, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cARGF, "readbyte", argf_readbyte, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cARGF, "tell", argf_tell, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cARGF, "seek", argf_seek_m, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_cARGF, "rewind", argf_rewind, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cARGF, "pos", argf_tell, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cARGF, "pos=", argf_set_pos, 1);
rb_define_method(rb_cARGF, "eof", argf_eof, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cARGF, "eof?", argf_eof, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cARGF, "binmode", argf_binmode_m, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cARGF, "binmode?", argf_binmode_p, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cARGF, "write", argf_write, 1);
rb_define_method(rb_cARGF, "print", rb_io_print, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_cARGF, "putc", rb_io_putc, 1);
rb_define_method(rb_cARGF, "puts", rb_io_puts, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_cARGF, "printf", rb_io_printf, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_cARGF, "filename", argf_filename, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cARGF, "path", argf_filename, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cARGF, "file", argf_file, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cARGF, "skip", argf_skip, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cARGF, "close", argf_close_m, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cARGF, "closed?", argf_closed, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cARGF, "lineno", argf_lineno, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cARGF, "lineno=", argf_set_lineno, 1);
rb_define_method(rb_cARGF, "inplace_mode", argf_inplace_mode_get, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cARGF, "inplace_mode=", argf_inplace_mode_set, 1);
rb_define_method(rb_cARGF, "external_encoding", argf_external_encoding, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cARGF, "internal_encoding", argf_internal_encoding, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cARGF, "set_encoding", argf_set_encoding, -1);
argf = rb_class_new_instance(0, 0, rb_cARGF);
rb_define_readonly_variable("$<", &argf);
/*
* ARGF is a stream designed for use in scripts that process files given
* as command-line arguments or passed in via STDIN.
*
* See ARGF (the class) for more details.
*/
rb_define_global_const("ARGF", argf);
rb_define_hooked_variable("$.", &argf, argf_lineno_getter, argf_lineno_setter);
rb_define_hooked_variable("$FILENAME", &argf, argf_filename_getter, rb_gvar_readonly_setter);
ARGF.filename = rb_str_new2("-");
rb_define_hooked_variable("$-i", &argf, opt_i_get, opt_i_set);
rb_define_hooked_variable("$*", &argf, argf_argv_getter, rb_gvar_readonly_setter);
#if defined (_WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
atexit(pipe_atexit);
#endif
Init_File();
rb_define_method(rb_cFile, "initialize", rb_file_initialize, -1);
/* open for reading only */
rb_file_const("RDONLY", INT2FIX(O_RDONLY));
/* open for writing only */
rb_file_const("WRONLY", INT2FIX(O_WRONLY));
/* open for reading and writing */
rb_file_const("RDWR", INT2FIX(O_RDWR));
/* append on each write */
rb_file_const("APPEND", INT2FIX(O_APPEND));
/* create file if it does not exist */
rb_file_const("CREAT", INT2FIX(O_CREAT));
/* error if CREAT and the file exists */
rb_file_const("EXCL", INT2FIX(O_EXCL));
#if defined(O_NDELAY) || defined(O_NONBLOCK)
# ifndef O_NONBLOCK
# define O_NONBLOCK O_NDELAY
# endif
/* do not block on open or for data to become available */
rb_file_const("NONBLOCK", INT2FIX(O_NONBLOCK));
#endif
/* truncate size to 0 */
rb_file_const("TRUNC", INT2FIX(O_TRUNC));
#ifdef O_NOCTTY
/* not to make opened IO the controlling terminal device */
rb_file_const("NOCTTY", INT2FIX(O_NOCTTY));
#endif
#ifndef O_BINARY
# define O_BINARY 0
#endif
/* disable line code conversion */
rb_file_const("BINARY", INT2FIX(O_BINARY));
#ifdef O_SYNC
rb_file_const("SYNC", INT2FIX(O_SYNC));
#endif
#ifdef O_DSYNC
rb_file_const("DSYNC", INT2FIX(O_DSYNC));
#endif
#ifdef O_RSYNC
rb_file_const("RSYNC", INT2FIX(O_RSYNC));
#endif
#ifdef O_NOFOLLOW
/* do not follow symlinks */
rb_file_const("NOFOLLOW", INT2FIX(O_NOFOLLOW)); /* FreeBSD, Linux */
#endif
#ifdef O_NOATIME
/* do not change atime */
rb_file_const("NOATIME", INT2FIX(O_NOATIME)); /* Linux */
#endif
#ifdef O_DIRECT
/* Try to minimize cache effects of the I/O to and from this file. */
rb_file_const("DIRECT", INT2FIX(O_DIRECT));
#endif
sym_mode = ID2SYM(rb_intern("mode"));
sym_perm = ID2SYM(rb_intern("perm"));
sym_extenc = ID2SYM(rb_intern("external_encoding"));
sym_intenc = ID2SYM(rb_intern("internal_encoding"));
sym_encoding = ID2SYM(rb_intern("encoding"));
sym_open_args = ID2SYM(rb_intern("open_args"));
sym_textmode = ID2SYM(rb_intern("textmode"));
sym_binmode = ID2SYM(rb_intern("binmode"));
sym_autoclose = ID2SYM(rb_intern("autoclose"));
sym_normal = ID2SYM(rb_intern("normal"));
sym_sequential = ID2SYM(rb_intern("sequential"));
sym_random = ID2SYM(rb_intern("random"));
sym_willneed = ID2SYM(rb_intern("willneed"));
sym_dontneed = ID2SYM(rb_intern("dontneed"));
sym_noreuse = ID2SYM(rb_intern("noreuse"));
}
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