зеркало из https://github.com/github/ruby.git
2021 строка
53 KiB
C
2021 строка
53 KiB
C
/**********************************************************************
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pack.c -
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$Author$
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created at: Thu Feb 10 15:17:05 JST 1994
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Copyright (C) 1993-2007 Yukihiro Matsumoto
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**********************************************************************/
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#include "ruby/ruby.h"
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#include "ruby/encoding.h"
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#include "internal.h"
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <ctype.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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/*
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* It is intentional that the condition for natstr is HAVE_TRUE_LONG_LONG
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* instead of HAVE_LONG_LONG or LONG_LONG.
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* This means q! and Q! means always the standard long long type and
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* causes ArgumentError for platforms which has no long long type,
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* even if the platform has an implementation specific 64bit type.
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* This behavior is consistent with the document of pack/unpack.
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*/
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#ifdef HAVE_TRUE_LONG_LONG
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static const char natstr[] = "sSiIlLqQ";
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#else
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static const char natstr[] = "sSiIlL";
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#endif
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static const char endstr[] = "sSiIlLqQ";
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#ifdef HAVE_TRUE_LONG_LONG
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/* It is intentional to use long long instead of LONG_LONG. */
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# define NATINT_LEN_Q NATINT_LEN(long long, 8)
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#else
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# define NATINT_LEN_Q 8
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#endif
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#if SIZEOF_SHORT != 2 || SIZEOF_LONG != 4 || (defined(HAVE_TRUE_LONG_LONG) && SIZEOF_LONG_LONG != 8)
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# define NATINT_PACK
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#endif
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#ifdef DYNAMIC_ENDIAN
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/* for universal binary of NEXTSTEP and MacOS X */
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/* useless since autoconf 2.63? */
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static int
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is_bigendian(void)
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{
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static int init = 0;
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static int endian_value;
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char *p;
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if (init) return endian_value;
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init = 1;
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p = (char*)&init;
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return endian_value = p[0]?0:1;
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}
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# define BIGENDIAN_P() (is_bigendian())
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#elif defined(WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
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# define BIGENDIAN_P() 1
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#else
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# define BIGENDIAN_P() 0
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#endif
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#ifdef NATINT_PACK
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# define NATINT_LEN(type,len) (natint?(int)sizeof(type):(int)(len))
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#else
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# define NATINT_LEN(type,len) ((int)sizeof(type))
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#endif
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#define define_swapx(x, xtype) \
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static xtype \
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TOKEN_PASTE(swap,x)(xtype z) \
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{ \
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xtype r; \
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xtype *zp; \
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unsigned char *s, *t; \
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int i; \
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\
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zp = xmalloc(sizeof(xtype)); \
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*zp = z; \
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s = (unsigned char*)zp; \
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t = xmalloc(sizeof(xtype)); \
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for (i=0; i<sizeof(xtype); i++) { \
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t[sizeof(xtype)-i-1] = s[i]; \
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} \
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r = *(xtype *)t; \
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xfree(t); \
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xfree(zp); \
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return r; \
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}
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#if SIZEOF_FLOAT == 4 && defined(HAVE_INT32_T)
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# define swapf(x) swap32(x)
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# define FLOAT_SWAPPER uint32_t
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#else
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define_swapx(f,float)
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#endif
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#if SIZEOF_DOUBLE == 8 && defined(HAVE_INT64_T)
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# define swapd(x) swap64(x)
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# define DOUBLE_SWAPPER uint64_t
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#elif SIZEOF_DOUBLE == 8 && defined(HAVE_INT32_T)
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static double
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swapd(const double d)
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{
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double dtmp = d;
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uint32_t utmp[2];
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uint32_t utmp0;
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utmp[0] = 0; utmp[1] = 0;
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memcpy(utmp,&dtmp,sizeof(double));
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utmp0 = utmp[0];
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utmp[0] = swap32(utmp[1]);
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utmp[1] = swap32(utmp0);
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memcpy(&dtmp,utmp,sizeof(double));
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return dtmp;
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}
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#else
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define_swapx(d, double)
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#endif
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#undef define_swapx
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#define rb_ntohf(x) (BIGENDIAN_P()?(x):swapf(x))
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#define rb_ntohd(x) (BIGENDIAN_P()?(x):swapd(x))
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#define rb_htonf(x) (BIGENDIAN_P()?(x):swapf(x))
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#define rb_htond(x) (BIGENDIAN_P()?(x):swapd(x))
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#define rb_htovf(x) (BIGENDIAN_P()?swapf(x):(x))
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#define rb_htovd(x) (BIGENDIAN_P()?swapd(x):(x))
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#define rb_vtohf(x) (BIGENDIAN_P()?swapf(x):(x))
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#define rb_vtohd(x) (BIGENDIAN_P()?swapd(x):(x))
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#ifdef FLOAT_SWAPPER
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# define FLOAT_CONVWITH(y) FLOAT_SWAPPER y;
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# define HTONF(x,y) (memcpy(&(y),&(x),sizeof(float)), \
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(y) = rb_htonf((FLOAT_SWAPPER)(y)), \
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memcpy(&(x),&(y),sizeof(float)), \
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(x))
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# define HTOVF(x,y) (memcpy(&(y),&(x),sizeof(float)), \
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(y) = rb_htovf((FLOAT_SWAPPER)(y)), \
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memcpy(&(x),&(y),sizeof(float)), \
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(x))
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# define NTOHF(x,y) (memcpy(&(y),&(x),sizeof(float)), \
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(y) = rb_ntohf((FLOAT_SWAPPER)(y)), \
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memcpy(&(x),&(y),sizeof(float)), \
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(x))
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# define VTOHF(x,y) (memcpy(&(y),&(x),sizeof(float)), \
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(y) = rb_vtohf((FLOAT_SWAPPER)(y)), \
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memcpy(&(x),&(y),sizeof(float)), \
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(x))
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#else
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# define FLOAT_CONVWITH(y)
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# define HTONF(x,y) rb_htonf(x)
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# define HTOVF(x,y) rb_htovf(x)
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# define NTOHF(x,y) rb_ntohf(x)
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# define VTOHF(x,y) rb_vtohf(x)
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#endif
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#ifdef DOUBLE_SWAPPER
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# define DOUBLE_CONVWITH(y) DOUBLE_SWAPPER y;
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# define HTOND(x,y) (memcpy(&(y),&(x),sizeof(double)), \
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(y) = rb_htond((DOUBLE_SWAPPER)(y)), \
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memcpy(&(x),&(y),sizeof(double)), \
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(x))
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# define HTOVD(x,y) (memcpy(&(y),&(x),sizeof(double)), \
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(y) = rb_htovd((DOUBLE_SWAPPER)(y)), \
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memcpy(&(x),&(y),sizeof(double)), \
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(x))
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# define NTOHD(x,y) (memcpy(&(y),&(x),sizeof(double)), \
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(y) = rb_ntohd((DOUBLE_SWAPPER)(y)), \
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memcpy(&(x),&(y),sizeof(double)), \
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(x))
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# define VTOHD(x,y) (memcpy(&(y),&(x),sizeof(double)), \
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(y) = rb_vtohd((DOUBLE_SWAPPER)(y)), \
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memcpy(&(x),&(y),sizeof(double)), \
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(x))
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#else
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# define DOUBLE_CONVWITH(y)
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# define HTOND(x,y) rb_htond(x)
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# define HTOVD(x,y) rb_htovd(x)
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# define NTOHD(x,y) rb_ntohd(x)
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# define VTOHD(x,y) rb_vtohd(x)
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#endif
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#define MAX_INTEGER_PACK_SIZE 8
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static const char toofew[] = "too few arguments";
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static void encodes(VALUE,const char*,long,int,int);
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static void qpencode(VALUE,VALUE,long);
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static unsigned long utf8_to_uv(const char*,long*);
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static ID id_associated;
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static void
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str_associate(VALUE str, VALUE add)
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{
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VALUE assoc;
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assoc = rb_attr_get(str, id_associated);
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if (RB_TYPE_P(assoc, T_ARRAY)) {
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/* already associated */
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rb_ary_concat(assoc, add);
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}
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else {
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rb_ivar_set(str, id_associated, add);
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}
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}
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static VALUE
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str_associated(VALUE str)
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{
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VALUE assoc = rb_attr_get(str, id_associated);
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if (NIL_P(assoc)) assoc = Qfalse;
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return assoc;
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}
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void
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rb_str_associate(VALUE str, VALUE add)
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{
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rb_warn("rb_str_associate() is only for internal use and deprecated; do not use");
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str_associate(str, add);
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}
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VALUE
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rb_str_associated(VALUE str)
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{
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rb_warn("rb_str_associated() is only for internal use and deprecated; do not use");
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return str_associated(str);
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}
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/*
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* call-seq:
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* arr.pack ( aTemplateString ) -> aBinaryString
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*
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* Packs the contents of <i>arr</i> into a binary sequence according to
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* the directives in <i>aTemplateString</i> (see the table below)
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* Directives ``A,'' ``a,'' and ``Z'' may be followed by a count,
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* which gives the width of the resulting field. The remaining
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* directives also may take a count, indicating the number of array
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* elements to convert. If the count is an asterisk
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* (``<code>*</code>''), all remaining array elements will be
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* converted. Any of the directives ``<code>sSiIlL</code>'' may be
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* followed by an underscore (``<code>_</code>'') or
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* exclamation mark (``<code>!</code>'') to use the underlying
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* platform's native size for the specified type; otherwise, they use a
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* platform-independent size. Spaces are ignored in the template
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* string. See also <code>String#unpack</code>.
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*
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* a = [ "a", "b", "c" ]
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* n = [ 65, 66, 67 ]
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* a.pack("A3A3A3") #=> "a b c "
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* a.pack("a3a3a3") #=> "a\000\000b\000\000c\000\000"
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* n.pack("ccc") #=> "ABC"
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*
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* Directives for +pack+.
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*
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* Integer | Array |
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* Directive | Element | Meaning
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* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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* C | Integer | 8-bit unsigned (unsigned char)
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* S | Integer | 16-bit unsigned, native endian (uint16_t)
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* L | Integer | 32-bit unsigned, native endian (uint32_t)
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* Q | Integer | 64-bit unsigned, native endian (uint64_t)
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* | |
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* c | Integer | 8-bit signed (signed char)
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* s | Integer | 16-bit signed, native endian (int16_t)
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* l | Integer | 32-bit signed, native endian (int32_t)
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* q | Integer | 64-bit signed, native endian (int64_t)
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* | |
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* S_, S! | Integer | unsigned short, native endian
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* I, I_, I! | Integer | unsigned int, native endian
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* L_, L! | Integer | unsigned long, native endian
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* Q_, Q! | Integer | unsigned long long, native endian (ArgumentError
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* | | if the platform has no long long type.)
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* | | (Q_ and Q! is available since Ruby 2.1.)
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* | |
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* s_, s! | Integer | signed short, native endian
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* i, i_, i! | Integer | signed int, native endian
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* l_, l! | Integer | signed long, native endian
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* q_, q! | Integer | signed long long, native endian (ArgumentError
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* | | if the platform has no long long type.)
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* | | (q_ and q! is available since Ruby 2.1.)
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* | |
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* S> L> Q> | Integer | same as the directives without ">" except
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* s> l> q> | | big endian
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* S!> I!> | | (available since Ruby 1.9.3)
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* L!> Q!> | | "S>" is same as "n"
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* s!> i!> | | "L>" is same as "N"
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* l!> q!> | |
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* | |
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* S< L< Q< | Integer | same as the directives without "<" except
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* s< l< q< | | little endian
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* S!< I!< | | (available since Ruby 1.9.3)
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* L!< Q!< | | "S<" is same as "v"
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* s!< i!< | | "L<" is same as "V"
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* l!< q!< | |
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* | |
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* n | Integer | 16-bit unsigned, network (big-endian) byte order
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* N | Integer | 32-bit unsigned, network (big-endian) byte order
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* v | Integer | 16-bit unsigned, VAX (little-endian) byte order
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* V | Integer | 32-bit unsigned, VAX (little-endian) byte order
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* | |
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* U | Integer | UTF-8 character
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* w | Integer | BER-compressed integer
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*
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* Float | |
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* Directive | | Meaning
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* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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* D, d | Float | double-precision, native format
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* F, f | Float | single-precision, native format
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* E | Float | double-precision, little-endian byte order
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* e | Float | single-precision, little-endian byte order
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* G | Float | double-precision, network (big-endian) byte order
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* g | Float | single-precision, network (big-endian) byte order
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*
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* String | |
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* Directive | | Meaning
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* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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* A | String | arbitrary binary string (space padded, count is width)
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* a | String | arbitrary binary string (null padded, count is width)
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* Z | String | same as ``a'', except that null is added with *
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* B | String | bit string (MSB first)
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* b | String | bit string (LSB first)
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* H | String | hex string (high nibble first)
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* h | String | hex string (low nibble first)
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* u | String | UU-encoded string
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* M | String | quoted printable, MIME encoding (see RFC2045)
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* m | String | base64 encoded string (see RFC 2045, count is width)
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* | | (if count is 0, no line feed are added, see RFC 4648)
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* P | String | pointer to a structure (fixed-length string)
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* p | String | pointer to a null-terminated string
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*
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* Misc. | |
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* Directive | | Meaning
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* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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* @ | --- | moves to absolute position
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* X | --- | back up a byte
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* x | --- | null byte
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*/
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static VALUE
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pack_pack(VALUE ary, VALUE fmt)
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{
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static const char nul10[] = "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0";
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static const char spc10[] = " ";
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const char *p, *pend;
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VALUE res, from, associates = 0;
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char type;
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long items, len, idx, plen;
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const char *ptr;
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int enc_info = 1; /* 0 - BINARY, 1 - US-ASCII, 2 - UTF-8 */
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#ifdef NATINT_PACK
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int natint; /* native integer */
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#endif
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int integer_size, bigendian_p;
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StringValue(fmt);
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p = RSTRING_PTR(fmt);
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pend = p + RSTRING_LEN(fmt);
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res = rb_str_buf_new(0);
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items = RARRAY_LEN(ary);
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idx = 0;
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#define TOO_FEW (rb_raise(rb_eArgError, toofew), 0)
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#define THISFROM (items > 0 ? RARRAY_AREF(ary, idx) : TOO_FEW)
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#define NEXTFROM (items-- > 0 ? RARRAY_AREF(ary, idx++) : TOO_FEW)
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while (p < pend) {
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int explicit_endian = 0;
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if (RSTRING_PTR(fmt) + RSTRING_LEN(fmt) != pend) {
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rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "format string modified");
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}
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type = *p++; /* get data type */
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#ifdef NATINT_PACK
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natint = 0;
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#endif
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if (ISSPACE(type)) continue;
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if (type == '#') {
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while ((p < pend) && (*p != '\n')) {
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p++;
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}
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continue;
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}
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{
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modifiers:
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switch (*p) {
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case '_':
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case '!':
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if (strchr(natstr, type)) {
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#ifdef NATINT_PACK
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natint = 1;
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#endif
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p++;
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}
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else {
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rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "'%c' allowed only after types %s", *p, natstr);
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}
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goto modifiers;
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case '<':
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case '>':
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if (!strchr(endstr, type)) {
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rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "'%c' allowed only after types %s", *p, endstr);
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}
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if (explicit_endian) {
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rb_raise(rb_eRangeError, "Can't use both '<' and '>'");
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}
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explicit_endian = *p++;
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goto modifiers;
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}
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}
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if (*p == '*') { /* set data length */
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len = strchr("@Xxu", type) ? 0
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: strchr("PMm", type) ? 1
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: items;
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p++;
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}
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else if (ISDIGIT(*p)) {
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errno = 0;
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len = STRTOUL(p, (char**)&p, 10);
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if (errno) {
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rb_raise(rb_eRangeError, "pack length too big");
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}
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}
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else {
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len = 1;
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}
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switch (type) {
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case 'U':
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/* if encoding is US-ASCII, upgrade to UTF-8 */
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if (enc_info == 1) enc_info = 2;
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break;
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case 'm': case 'M': case 'u':
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/* keep US-ASCII (do nothing) */
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break;
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default:
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/* fall back to BINARY */
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enc_info = 0;
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break;
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}
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switch (type) {
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case 'A': case 'a': case 'Z':
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case 'B': case 'b':
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case 'H': case 'h':
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from = NEXTFROM;
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if (NIL_P(from)) {
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ptr = "";
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plen = 0;
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}
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else {
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StringValue(from);
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ptr = RSTRING_PTR(from);
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plen = RSTRING_LEN(from);
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OBJ_INFECT(res, from);
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}
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if (p[-1] == '*')
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len = plen;
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switch (type) {
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case 'a': /* arbitrary binary string (null padded) */
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case 'A': /* arbitrary binary string (ASCII space padded) */
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case 'Z': /* null terminated string */
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if (plen >= len) {
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rb_str_buf_cat(res, ptr, len);
|
|
if (p[-1] == '*' && type == 'Z')
|
|
rb_str_buf_cat(res, nul10, 1);
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
rb_str_buf_cat(res, ptr, plen);
|
|
len -= plen;
|
|
while (len >= 10) {
|
|
rb_str_buf_cat(res, (type == 'A')?spc10:nul10, 10);
|
|
len -= 10;
|
|
}
|
|
rb_str_buf_cat(res, (type == 'A')?spc10:nul10, len);
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
#define castchar(from) (char)((from) & 0xff)
|
|
|
|
case 'b': /* bit string (ascending) */
|
|
{
|
|
int byte = 0;
|
|
long i, j = 0;
|
|
|
|
if (len > plen) {
|
|
j = (len - plen + 1)/2;
|
|
len = plen;
|
|
}
|
|
for (i=0; i++ < len; ptr++) {
|
|
if (*ptr & 1)
|
|
byte |= 128;
|
|
if (i & 7)
|
|
byte >>= 1;
|
|
else {
|
|
char c = castchar(byte);
|
|
rb_str_buf_cat(res, &c, 1);
|
|
byte = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (len & 7) {
|
|
char c;
|
|
byte >>= 7 - (len & 7);
|
|
c = castchar(byte);
|
|
rb_str_buf_cat(res, &c, 1);
|
|
}
|
|
len = j;
|
|
goto grow;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 'B': /* bit string (descending) */
|
|
{
|
|
int byte = 0;
|
|
long i, j = 0;
|
|
|
|
if (len > plen) {
|
|
j = (len - plen + 1)/2;
|
|
len = plen;
|
|
}
|
|
for (i=0; i++ < len; ptr++) {
|
|
byte |= *ptr & 1;
|
|
if (i & 7)
|
|
byte <<= 1;
|
|
else {
|
|
char c = castchar(byte);
|
|
rb_str_buf_cat(res, &c, 1);
|
|
byte = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (len & 7) {
|
|
char c;
|
|
byte <<= 7 - (len & 7);
|
|
c = castchar(byte);
|
|
rb_str_buf_cat(res, &c, 1);
|
|
}
|
|
len = j;
|
|
goto grow;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 'h': /* hex string (low nibble first) */
|
|
{
|
|
int byte = 0;
|
|
long i, j = 0;
|
|
|
|
if (len > plen) {
|
|
j = (len + 1) / 2 - (plen + 1) / 2;
|
|
len = plen;
|
|
}
|
|
for (i=0; i++ < len; ptr++) {
|
|
if (ISALPHA(*ptr))
|
|
byte |= (((*ptr & 15) + 9) & 15) << 4;
|
|
else
|
|
byte |= (*ptr & 15) << 4;
|
|
if (i & 1)
|
|
byte >>= 4;
|
|
else {
|
|
char c = castchar(byte);
|
|
rb_str_buf_cat(res, &c, 1);
|
|
byte = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (len & 1) {
|
|
char c = castchar(byte);
|
|
rb_str_buf_cat(res, &c, 1);
|
|
}
|
|
len = j;
|
|
goto grow;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 'H': /* hex string (high nibble first) */
|
|
{
|
|
int byte = 0;
|
|
long i, j = 0;
|
|
|
|
if (len > plen) {
|
|
j = (len + 1) / 2 - (plen + 1) / 2;
|
|
len = plen;
|
|
}
|
|
for (i=0; i++ < len; ptr++) {
|
|
if (ISALPHA(*ptr))
|
|
byte |= ((*ptr & 15) + 9) & 15;
|
|
else
|
|
byte |= *ptr & 15;
|
|
if (i & 1)
|
|
byte <<= 4;
|
|
else {
|
|
char c = castchar(byte);
|
|
rb_str_buf_cat(res, &c, 1);
|
|
byte = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (len & 1) {
|
|
char c = castchar(byte);
|
|
rb_str_buf_cat(res, &c, 1);
|
|
}
|
|
len = j;
|
|
goto grow;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 'c': /* signed char */
|
|
case 'C': /* unsigned char */
|
|
integer_size = 1;
|
|
bigendian_p = BIGENDIAN_P(); /* not effective */
|
|
goto pack_integer;
|
|
|
|
case 's': /* s for int16_t, s! for signed short */
|
|
integer_size = NATINT_LEN(short, 2);
|
|
bigendian_p = BIGENDIAN_P();
|
|
goto pack_integer;
|
|
|
|
case 'S': /* S for uint16_t, S! for unsigned short */
|
|
integer_size = NATINT_LEN(short, 2);
|
|
bigendian_p = BIGENDIAN_P();
|
|
goto pack_integer;
|
|
|
|
case 'i': /* i and i! for signed int */
|
|
integer_size = (int)sizeof(int);
|
|
bigendian_p = BIGENDIAN_P();
|
|
goto pack_integer;
|
|
|
|
case 'I': /* I and I! for unsigned int */
|
|
integer_size = (int)sizeof(int);
|
|
bigendian_p = BIGENDIAN_P();
|
|
goto pack_integer;
|
|
|
|
case 'l': /* l for int32_t, l! for signed long */
|
|
integer_size = NATINT_LEN(long, 4);
|
|
bigendian_p = BIGENDIAN_P();
|
|
goto pack_integer;
|
|
|
|
case 'L': /* L for uint32_t, L! for unsigned long */
|
|
integer_size = NATINT_LEN(long, 4);
|
|
bigendian_p = BIGENDIAN_P();
|
|
goto pack_integer;
|
|
|
|
case 'q': /* q for int64_t, q! for signed long long */
|
|
integer_size = NATINT_LEN_Q;
|
|
bigendian_p = BIGENDIAN_P();
|
|
goto pack_integer;
|
|
|
|
case 'Q': /* Q for uint64_t, Q! for unsigned long long */
|
|
integer_size = NATINT_LEN_Q;
|
|
bigendian_p = BIGENDIAN_P();
|
|
goto pack_integer;
|
|
|
|
case 'n': /* 16 bit (2 bytes) integer (network byte-order) */
|
|
integer_size = 2;
|
|
bigendian_p = 1;
|
|
goto pack_integer;
|
|
|
|
case 'N': /* 32 bit (4 bytes) integer (network byte-order) */
|
|
integer_size = 4;
|
|
bigendian_p = 1;
|
|
goto pack_integer;
|
|
|
|
case 'v': /* 16 bit (2 bytes) integer (VAX byte-order) */
|
|
integer_size = 2;
|
|
bigendian_p = 0;
|
|
goto pack_integer;
|
|
|
|
case 'V': /* 32 bit (4 bytes) integer (VAX byte-order) */
|
|
integer_size = 4;
|
|
bigendian_p = 0;
|
|
goto pack_integer;
|
|
|
|
pack_integer:
|
|
if (explicit_endian) {
|
|
bigendian_p = explicit_endian == '>';
|
|
}
|
|
if (integer_size > MAX_INTEGER_PACK_SIZE)
|
|
rb_bug("unexpected intger size for pack: %d", integer_size);
|
|
while (len-- > 0) {
|
|
char intbuf[MAX_INTEGER_PACK_SIZE];
|
|
|
|
from = NEXTFROM;
|
|
rb_integer_pack(from, intbuf, integer_size, 1, 0,
|
|
INTEGER_PACK_2COMP |
|
|
(bigendian_p ? INTEGER_PACK_BIG_ENDIAN : INTEGER_PACK_LITTLE_ENDIAN));
|
|
rb_str_buf_cat(res, intbuf, integer_size);
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 'f': /* single precision float in native format */
|
|
case 'F': /* ditto */
|
|
while (len-- > 0) {
|
|
float f;
|
|
|
|
from = NEXTFROM;
|
|
f = (float)RFLOAT_VALUE(rb_to_float(from));
|
|
rb_str_buf_cat(res, (char*)&f, sizeof(float));
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 'e': /* single precision float in VAX byte-order */
|
|
while (len-- > 0) {
|
|
float f;
|
|
FLOAT_CONVWITH(ftmp);
|
|
|
|
from = NEXTFROM;
|
|
f = (float)RFLOAT_VALUE(rb_to_float(from));
|
|
f = HTOVF(f,ftmp);
|
|
rb_str_buf_cat(res, (char*)&f, sizeof(float));
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 'E': /* double precision float in VAX byte-order */
|
|
while (len-- > 0) {
|
|
double d;
|
|
DOUBLE_CONVWITH(dtmp);
|
|
|
|
from = NEXTFROM;
|
|
d = RFLOAT_VALUE(rb_to_float(from));
|
|
d = HTOVD(d,dtmp);
|
|
rb_str_buf_cat(res, (char*)&d, sizeof(double));
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 'd': /* double precision float in native format */
|
|
case 'D': /* ditto */
|
|
while (len-- > 0) {
|
|
double d;
|
|
|
|
from = NEXTFROM;
|
|
d = RFLOAT_VALUE(rb_to_float(from));
|
|
rb_str_buf_cat(res, (char*)&d, sizeof(double));
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 'g': /* single precision float in network byte-order */
|
|
while (len-- > 0) {
|
|
float f;
|
|
FLOAT_CONVWITH(ftmp);
|
|
|
|
from = NEXTFROM;
|
|
f = (float)RFLOAT_VALUE(rb_to_float(from));
|
|
f = HTONF(f,ftmp);
|
|
rb_str_buf_cat(res, (char*)&f, sizeof(float));
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 'G': /* double precision float in network byte-order */
|
|
while (len-- > 0) {
|
|
double d;
|
|
DOUBLE_CONVWITH(dtmp);
|
|
|
|
from = NEXTFROM;
|
|
d = RFLOAT_VALUE(rb_to_float(from));
|
|
d = HTOND(d,dtmp);
|
|
rb_str_buf_cat(res, (char*)&d, sizeof(double));
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 'x': /* null byte */
|
|
grow:
|
|
while (len >= 10) {
|
|
rb_str_buf_cat(res, nul10, 10);
|
|
len -= 10;
|
|
}
|
|
rb_str_buf_cat(res, nul10, len);
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 'X': /* back up byte */
|
|
shrink:
|
|
plen = RSTRING_LEN(res);
|
|
if (plen < len)
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "X outside of string");
|
|
rb_str_set_len(res, plen - len);
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case '@': /* null fill to absolute position */
|
|
len -= RSTRING_LEN(res);
|
|
if (len > 0) goto grow;
|
|
len = -len;
|
|
if (len > 0) goto shrink;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case '%':
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "%% is not supported");
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 'U': /* Unicode character */
|
|
while (len-- > 0) {
|
|
SIGNED_VALUE l;
|
|
char buf[8];
|
|
int le;
|
|
|
|
from = NEXTFROM;
|
|
from = rb_to_int(from);
|
|
l = NUM2LONG(from);
|
|
if (l < 0) {
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eRangeError, "pack(U): value out of range");
|
|
}
|
|
le = rb_uv_to_utf8(buf, l);
|
|
rb_str_buf_cat(res, (char*)buf, le);
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 'u': /* uuencoded string */
|
|
case 'm': /* base64 encoded string */
|
|
from = NEXTFROM;
|
|
StringValue(from);
|
|
ptr = RSTRING_PTR(from);
|
|
plen = RSTRING_LEN(from);
|
|
|
|
if (len == 0 && type == 'm') {
|
|
encodes(res, ptr, plen, type, 0);
|
|
ptr += plen;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
if (len <= 2)
|
|
len = 45;
|
|
else if (len > 63 && type == 'u')
|
|
len = 63;
|
|
else
|
|
len = len / 3 * 3;
|
|
while (plen > 0) {
|
|
long todo;
|
|
|
|
if (plen > len)
|
|
todo = len;
|
|
else
|
|
todo = plen;
|
|
encodes(res, ptr, todo, type, 1);
|
|
plen -= todo;
|
|
ptr += todo;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 'M': /* quoted-printable encoded string */
|
|
from = rb_obj_as_string(NEXTFROM);
|
|
if (len <= 1)
|
|
len = 72;
|
|
qpencode(res, from, len);
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 'P': /* pointer to packed byte string */
|
|
from = THISFROM;
|
|
if (!NIL_P(from)) {
|
|
StringValue(from);
|
|
if (RSTRING_LEN(from) < len) {
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "too short buffer for P(%ld for %ld)",
|
|
RSTRING_LEN(from), len);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
len = 1;
|
|
/* FALL THROUGH */
|
|
case 'p': /* pointer to string */
|
|
while (len-- > 0) {
|
|
char *t;
|
|
from = NEXTFROM;
|
|
if (NIL_P(from)) {
|
|
t = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
t = StringValuePtr(from);
|
|
rb_obj_taint(from);
|
|
}
|
|
if (!associates) {
|
|
associates = rb_ary_new();
|
|
}
|
|
rb_ary_push(associates, from);
|
|
rb_str_buf_cat(res, (char*)&t, sizeof(char*));
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 'w': /* BER compressed integer */
|
|
while (len-- > 0) {
|
|
VALUE buf = rb_str_new(0, 0);
|
|
size_t numbytes;
|
|
int sign;
|
|
char *cp;
|
|
|
|
from = NEXTFROM;
|
|
from = rb_to_int(from);
|
|
numbytes = rb_absint_numwords(from, 7, NULL);
|
|
if (numbytes == 0)
|
|
numbytes = 1;
|
|
buf = rb_str_new(NULL, numbytes);
|
|
|
|
sign = rb_integer_pack(from, RSTRING_PTR(buf), RSTRING_LEN(buf), 1, 1, INTEGER_PACK_BIG_ENDIAN);
|
|
|
|
if (sign < 0)
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "can't compress negative numbers");
|
|
if (sign == 2)
|
|
rb_bug("buffer size problem?");
|
|
|
|
cp = RSTRING_PTR(buf);
|
|
while (1 < numbytes) {
|
|
*cp |= 0x80;
|
|
cp++;
|
|
numbytes--;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
rb_str_buf_cat(res, RSTRING_PTR(buf), RSTRING_LEN(buf));
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
default: {
|
|
char unknown[5];
|
|
if (ISPRINT(type)) {
|
|
unknown[0] = type;
|
|
unknown[1] = '\0';
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
snprintf(unknown, sizeof(unknown), "\\x%.2x", type & 0xff);
|
|
}
|
|
rb_warning("unknown pack directive '%s' in '% "PRIsVALUE"'",
|
|
unknown, fmt);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (associates) {
|
|
str_associate(res, associates);
|
|
}
|
|
OBJ_INFECT(res, fmt);
|
|
switch (enc_info) {
|
|
case 1:
|
|
ENCODING_CODERANGE_SET(res, rb_usascii_encindex(), ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT);
|
|
break;
|
|
case 2:
|
|
rb_enc_set_index(res, rb_utf8_encindex());
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
/* do nothing, keep ASCII-8BIT */
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
return res;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static const char uu_table[] =
|
|
"`!\"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\\]^_";
|
|
static const char b64_table[] =
|
|
"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
encodes(VALUE str, const char *s0, long len, int type, int tail_lf)
|
|
{
|
|
enum {buff_size = 4096, encoded_unit = 4, input_unit = 3};
|
|
char buff[buff_size + 1]; /* +1 for tail_lf */
|
|
long i = 0;
|
|
const char *const trans = type == 'u' ? uu_table : b64_table;
|
|
char padding;
|
|
const unsigned char *s = (const unsigned char *)s0;
|
|
|
|
if (type == 'u') {
|
|
buff[i++] = (char)len + ' ';
|
|
padding = '`';
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
padding = '=';
|
|
}
|
|
while (len >= input_unit) {
|
|
while (len >= input_unit && buff_size-i >= encoded_unit) {
|
|
buff[i++] = trans[077 & (*s >> 2)];
|
|
buff[i++] = trans[077 & (((*s << 4) & 060) | ((s[1] >> 4) & 017))];
|
|
buff[i++] = trans[077 & (((s[1] << 2) & 074) | ((s[2] >> 6) & 03))];
|
|
buff[i++] = trans[077 & s[2]];
|
|
s += input_unit;
|
|
len -= input_unit;
|
|
}
|
|
if (buff_size-i < encoded_unit) {
|
|
rb_str_buf_cat(str, buff, i);
|
|
i = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (len == 2) {
|
|
buff[i++] = trans[077 & (*s >> 2)];
|
|
buff[i++] = trans[077 & (((*s << 4) & 060) | ((s[1] >> 4) & 017))];
|
|
buff[i++] = trans[077 & (((s[1] << 2) & 074) | (('\0' >> 6) & 03))];
|
|
buff[i++] = padding;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (len == 1) {
|
|
buff[i++] = trans[077 & (*s >> 2)];
|
|
buff[i++] = trans[077 & (((*s << 4) & 060) | (('\0' >> 4) & 017))];
|
|
buff[i++] = padding;
|
|
buff[i++] = padding;
|
|
}
|
|
if (tail_lf) buff[i++] = '\n';
|
|
rb_str_buf_cat(str, buff, i);
|
|
if ((size_t)i > sizeof(buff)) rb_bug("encodes() buffer overrun");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static const char hex_table[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
qpencode(VALUE str, VALUE from, long len)
|
|
{
|
|
char buff[1024];
|
|
long i = 0, n = 0, prev = EOF;
|
|
unsigned char *s = (unsigned char*)RSTRING_PTR(from);
|
|
unsigned char *send = s + RSTRING_LEN(from);
|
|
|
|
while (s < send) {
|
|
if ((*s > 126) ||
|
|
(*s < 32 && *s != '\n' && *s != '\t') ||
|
|
(*s == '=')) {
|
|
buff[i++] = '=';
|
|
buff[i++] = hex_table[*s >> 4];
|
|
buff[i++] = hex_table[*s & 0x0f];
|
|
n += 3;
|
|
prev = EOF;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (*s == '\n') {
|
|
if (prev == ' ' || prev == '\t') {
|
|
buff[i++] = '=';
|
|
buff[i++] = *s;
|
|
}
|
|
buff[i++] = *s;
|
|
n = 0;
|
|
prev = *s;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
buff[i++] = *s;
|
|
n++;
|
|
prev = *s;
|
|
}
|
|
if (n > len) {
|
|
buff[i++] = '=';
|
|
buff[i++] = '\n';
|
|
n = 0;
|
|
prev = '\n';
|
|
}
|
|
if (i > 1024 - 5) {
|
|
rb_str_buf_cat(str, buff, i);
|
|
i = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
s++;
|
|
}
|
|
if (n > 0) {
|
|
buff[i++] = '=';
|
|
buff[i++] = '\n';
|
|
}
|
|
if (i > 0) {
|
|
rb_str_buf_cat(str, buff, i);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline int
|
|
hex2num(char c)
|
|
{
|
|
int n;
|
|
n = ruby_digit36_to_number_table[(unsigned char)c];
|
|
if (16 <= n)
|
|
n = -1;
|
|
return n;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#define PACK_LENGTH_ADJUST_SIZE(sz) do { \
|
|
tmp_len = 0; \
|
|
if (len > (long)((send-s)/(sz))) { \
|
|
if (!star) { \
|
|
tmp_len = len-(send-s)/(sz); \
|
|
} \
|
|
len = (send-s)/(sz); \
|
|
} \
|
|
} while (0)
|
|
|
|
#define PACK_ITEM_ADJUST() do { \
|
|
if (tmp_len > 0 && !block_p) \
|
|
rb_ary_store(ary, RARRAY_LEN(ary)+tmp_len-1, Qnil); \
|
|
} while (0)
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
infected_str_new(const char *ptr, long len, VALUE str)
|
|
{
|
|
VALUE s = rb_str_new(ptr, len);
|
|
|
|
OBJ_INFECT(s, str);
|
|
return s;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* str.unpack(format) -> anArray
|
|
*
|
|
* Decodes <i>str</i> (which may contain binary data) according to the
|
|
* format string, returning an array of each value extracted. The
|
|
* format string consists of a sequence of single-character directives,
|
|
* summarized in the table at the end of this entry.
|
|
* Each directive may be followed
|
|
* by a number, indicating the number of times to repeat with this
|
|
* directive. An asterisk (``<code>*</code>'') will use up all
|
|
* remaining elements. The directives <code>sSiIlL</code> may each be
|
|
* followed by an underscore (``<code>_</code>'') or
|
|
* exclamation mark (``<code>!</code>'') to use the underlying
|
|
* platform's native size for the specified type; otherwise, it uses a
|
|
* platform-independent consistent size. Spaces are ignored in the
|
|
* format string. See also <code>Array#pack</code>.
|
|
*
|
|
* "abc \0\0abc \0\0".unpack('A6Z6') #=> ["abc", "abc "]
|
|
* "abc \0\0".unpack('a3a3') #=> ["abc", " \000\000"]
|
|
* "abc \0abc \0".unpack('Z*Z*') #=> ["abc ", "abc "]
|
|
* "aa".unpack('b8B8') #=> ["10000110", "01100001"]
|
|
* "aaa".unpack('h2H2c') #=> ["16", "61", 97]
|
|
* "\xfe\xff\xfe\xff".unpack('sS') #=> [-2, 65534]
|
|
* "now=20is".unpack('M*') #=> ["now is"]
|
|
* "whole".unpack('xax2aX2aX1aX2a') #=> ["h", "e", "l", "l", "o"]
|
|
*
|
|
* This table summarizes the various formats and the Ruby classes
|
|
* returned by each.
|
|
*
|
|
* Integer | |
|
|
* Directive | Returns | Meaning
|
|
* -----------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
* C | Integer | 8-bit unsigned (unsigned char)
|
|
* S | Integer | 16-bit unsigned, native endian (uint16_t)
|
|
* L | Integer | 32-bit unsigned, native endian (uint32_t)
|
|
* Q | Integer | 64-bit unsigned, native endian (uint64_t)
|
|
* | |
|
|
* c | Integer | 8-bit signed (signed char)
|
|
* s | Integer | 16-bit signed, native endian (int16_t)
|
|
* l | Integer | 32-bit signed, native endian (int32_t)
|
|
* q | Integer | 64-bit signed, native endian (int64_t)
|
|
* | |
|
|
* S_, S! | Integer | unsigned short, native endian
|
|
* I, I_, I! | Integer | unsigned int, native endian
|
|
* L_, L! | Integer | unsigned long, native endian
|
|
* Q_, Q! | Integer | unsigned long long, native endian (ArgumentError
|
|
* | | if the platform has no long long type.)
|
|
* | | (Q_ and Q! is available since Ruby 2.1.)
|
|
* | |
|
|
* s_, s! | Integer | signed short, native endian
|
|
* i, i_, i! | Integer | signed int, native endian
|
|
* l_, l! | Integer | signed long, native endian
|
|
* q_, q! | Integer | signed long long, native endian (ArgumentError
|
|
* | | if the platform has no long long type.)
|
|
* | | (q_ and q! is available since Ruby 2.1.)
|
|
* | |
|
|
* S> L> Q> | Integer | same as the directives without ">" except
|
|
* s> l> q> | | big endian
|
|
* S!> I!> | | (available since Ruby 1.9.3)
|
|
* L!> Q!> | | "S>" is same as "n"
|
|
* s!> i!> | | "L>" is same as "N"
|
|
* l!> q!> | |
|
|
* | |
|
|
* S< L< Q< | Integer | same as the directives without "<" except
|
|
* s< l< q< | | little endian
|
|
* S!< I!< | | (available since Ruby 1.9.3)
|
|
* L!< Q!< | | "S<" is same as "v"
|
|
* s!< i!< | | "L<" is same as "V"
|
|
* l!< q!< | |
|
|
* | |
|
|
* n | Integer | 16-bit unsigned, network (big-endian) byte order
|
|
* N | Integer | 32-bit unsigned, network (big-endian) byte order
|
|
* v | Integer | 16-bit unsigned, VAX (little-endian) byte order
|
|
* V | Integer | 32-bit unsigned, VAX (little-endian) byte order
|
|
* | |
|
|
* U | Integer | UTF-8 character
|
|
* w | Integer | BER-compressed integer (see Array.pack)
|
|
*
|
|
* Float | |
|
|
* Directive | Returns | Meaning
|
|
* -----------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
* D, d | Float | double-precision, native format
|
|
* F, f | Float | single-precision, native format
|
|
* E | Float | double-precision, little-endian byte order
|
|
* e | Float | single-precision, little-endian byte order
|
|
* G | Float | double-precision, network (big-endian) byte order
|
|
* g | Float | single-precision, network (big-endian) byte order
|
|
*
|
|
* String | |
|
|
* Directive | Returns | Meaning
|
|
* -----------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
* A | String | arbitrary binary string (remove trailing nulls and ASCII spaces)
|
|
* a | String | arbitrary binary string
|
|
* Z | String | null-terminated string
|
|
* B | String | bit string (MSB first)
|
|
* b | String | bit string (LSB first)
|
|
* H | String | hex string (high nibble first)
|
|
* h | String | hex string (low nibble first)
|
|
* u | String | UU-encoded string
|
|
* M | String | quoted-printable, MIME encoding (see RFC2045)
|
|
* m | String | base64 encoded string (RFC 2045) (default)
|
|
* | | base64 encoded string (RFC 4648) if followed by 0
|
|
* P | String | pointer to a structure (fixed-length string)
|
|
* p | String | pointer to a null-terminated string
|
|
*
|
|
* Misc. | |
|
|
* Directive | Returns | Meaning
|
|
* -----------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
* @ | --- | skip to the offset given by the length argument
|
|
* X | --- | skip backward one byte
|
|
* x | --- | skip forward one byte
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
pack_unpack(VALUE str, VALUE fmt)
|
|
{
|
|
static const char hexdigits[] = "0123456789abcdef";
|
|
char *s, *send;
|
|
char *p, *pend;
|
|
VALUE ary;
|
|
char type;
|
|
long len, tmp_len;
|
|
int star;
|
|
#ifdef NATINT_PACK
|
|
int natint; /* native integer */
|
|
#endif
|
|
int block_p = rb_block_given_p();
|
|
int signed_p, integer_size, bigendian_p;
|
|
#define UNPACK_PUSH(item) do {\
|
|
VALUE item_val = (item);\
|
|
if (block_p) {\
|
|
rb_yield(item_val);\
|
|
}\
|
|
else {\
|
|
rb_ary_push(ary, item_val);\
|
|
}\
|
|
} while (0)
|
|
|
|
StringValue(str);
|
|
StringValue(fmt);
|
|
s = RSTRING_PTR(str);
|
|
send = s + RSTRING_LEN(str);
|
|
p = RSTRING_PTR(fmt);
|
|
pend = p + RSTRING_LEN(fmt);
|
|
|
|
ary = block_p ? Qnil : rb_ary_new();
|
|
while (p < pend) {
|
|
int explicit_endian = 0;
|
|
type = *p++;
|
|
#ifdef NATINT_PACK
|
|
natint = 0;
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
if (ISSPACE(type)) continue;
|
|
if (type == '#') {
|
|
while ((p < pend) && (*p != '\n')) {
|
|
p++;
|
|
}
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
star = 0;
|
|
{
|
|
modifiers:
|
|
switch (*p) {
|
|
case '_':
|
|
case '!':
|
|
|
|
if (strchr(natstr, type)) {
|
|
#ifdef NATINT_PACK
|
|
natint = 1;
|
|
#endif
|
|
p++;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "'%c' allowed only after types %s", *p, natstr);
|
|
}
|
|
goto modifiers;
|
|
|
|
case '<':
|
|
case '>':
|
|
if (!strchr(endstr, type)) {
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "'%c' allowed only after types %s", *p, endstr);
|
|
}
|
|
if (explicit_endian) {
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eRangeError, "Can't use both '<' and '>'");
|
|
}
|
|
explicit_endian = *p++;
|
|
goto modifiers;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (p >= pend)
|
|
len = 1;
|
|
else if (*p == '*') {
|
|
star = 1;
|
|
len = send - s;
|
|
p++;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (ISDIGIT(*p)) {
|
|
errno = 0;
|
|
len = STRTOUL(p, (char**)&p, 10);
|
|
if (errno) {
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eRangeError, "pack length too big");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
len = (type != '@');
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
switch (type) {
|
|
case '%':
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "%% is not supported");
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 'A':
|
|
if (len > send - s) len = send - s;
|
|
{
|
|
long end = len;
|
|
char *t = s + len - 1;
|
|
|
|
while (t >= s) {
|
|
if (*t != ' ' && *t != '\0') break;
|
|
t--; len--;
|
|
}
|
|
UNPACK_PUSH(infected_str_new(s, len, str));
|
|
s += end;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 'Z':
|
|
{
|
|
char *t = s;
|
|
|
|
if (len > send-s) len = send-s;
|
|
while (t < s+len && *t) t++;
|
|
UNPACK_PUSH(infected_str_new(s, t-s, str));
|
|
if (t < send) t++;
|
|
s = star ? t : s+len;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 'a':
|
|
if (len > send - s) len = send - s;
|
|
UNPACK_PUSH(infected_str_new(s, len, str));
|
|
s += len;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 'b':
|
|
{
|
|
VALUE bitstr;
|
|
char *t;
|
|
int bits;
|
|
long i;
|
|
|
|
if (p[-1] == '*' || len > (send - s) * 8)
|
|
len = (send - s) * 8;
|
|
bits = 0;
|
|
UNPACK_PUSH(bitstr = rb_usascii_str_new(0, len));
|
|
t = RSTRING_PTR(bitstr);
|
|
for (i=0; i<len; i++) {
|
|
if (i & 7) bits >>= 1;
|
|
else bits = (unsigned char)*s++;
|
|
*t++ = (bits & 1) ? '1' : '0';
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 'B':
|
|
{
|
|
VALUE bitstr;
|
|
char *t;
|
|
int bits;
|
|
long i;
|
|
|
|
if (p[-1] == '*' || len > (send - s) * 8)
|
|
len = (send - s) * 8;
|
|
bits = 0;
|
|
UNPACK_PUSH(bitstr = rb_usascii_str_new(0, len));
|
|
t = RSTRING_PTR(bitstr);
|
|
for (i=0; i<len; i++) {
|
|
if (i & 7) bits <<= 1;
|
|
else bits = (unsigned char)*s++;
|
|
*t++ = (bits & 128) ? '1' : '0';
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 'h':
|
|
{
|
|
VALUE bitstr;
|
|
char *t;
|
|
int bits;
|
|
long i;
|
|
|
|
if (p[-1] == '*' || len > (send - s) * 2)
|
|
len = (send - s) * 2;
|
|
bits = 0;
|
|
UNPACK_PUSH(bitstr = rb_usascii_str_new(0, len));
|
|
t = RSTRING_PTR(bitstr);
|
|
for (i=0; i<len; i++) {
|
|
if (i & 1)
|
|
bits >>= 4;
|
|
else
|
|
bits = (unsigned char)*s++;
|
|
*t++ = hexdigits[bits & 15];
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 'H':
|
|
{
|
|
VALUE bitstr;
|
|
char *t;
|
|
int bits;
|
|
long i;
|
|
|
|
if (p[-1] == '*' || len > (send - s) * 2)
|
|
len = (send - s) * 2;
|
|
bits = 0;
|
|
UNPACK_PUSH(bitstr = rb_usascii_str_new(0, len));
|
|
t = RSTRING_PTR(bitstr);
|
|
for (i=0; i<len; i++) {
|
|
if (i & 1)
|
|
bits <<= 4;
|
|
else
|
|
bits = (unsigned char)*s++;
|
|
*t++ = hexdigits[(bits >> 4) & 15];
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 'c':
|
|
signed_p = 1;
|
|
integer_size = 1;
|
|
bigendian_p = BIGENDIAN_P(); /* not effective */
|
|
goto unpack_integer;
|
|
|
|
case 'C':
|
|
signed_p = 0;
|
|
integer_size = 1;
|
|
bigendian_p = BIGENDIAN_P(); /* not effective */
|
|
goto unpack_integer;
|
|
|
|
case 's':
|
|
signed_p = 1;
|
|
integer_size = NATINT_LEN(short, 2);
|
|
bigendian_p = BIGENDIAN_P();
|
|
goto unpack_integer;
|
|
|
|
case 'S':
|
|
signed_p = 0;
|
|
integer_size = NATINT_LEN(short, 2);
|
|
bigendian_p = BIGENDIAN_P();
|
|
goto unpack_integer;
|
|
|
|
case 'i':
|
|
signed_p = 1;
|
|
integer_size = (int)sizeof(int);
|
|
bigendian_p = BIGENDIAN_P();
|
|
goto unpack_integer;
|
|
|
|
case 'I':
|
|
signed_p = 0;
|
|
integer_size = (int)sizeof(int);
|
|
bigendian_p = BIGENDIAN_P();
|
|
goto unpack_integer;
|
|
|
|
case 'l':
|
|
signed_p = 1;
|
|
integer_size = NATINT_LEN(long, 4);
|
|
bigendian_p = BIGENDIAN_P();
|
|
goto unpack_integer;
|
|
|
|
case 'L':
|
|
signed_p = 0;
|
|
integer_size = NATINT_LEN(long, 4);
|
|
bigendian_p = BIGENDIAN_P();
|
|
goto unpack_integer;
|
|
|
|
case 'q':
|
|
signed_p = 1;
|
|
integer_size = NATINT_LEN_Q;
|
|
bigendian_p = BIGENDIAN_P();
|
|
goto unpack_integer;
|
|
|
|
case 'Q':
|
|
signed_p = 0;
|
|
integer_size = NATINT_LEN_Q;
|
|
bigendian_p = BIGENDIAN_P();
|
|
goto unpack_integer;
|
|
|
|
case 'n':
|
|
signed_p = 0;
|
|
integer_size = 2;
|
|
bigendian_p = 1;
|
|
goto unpack_integer;
|
|
|
|
case 'N':
|
|
signed_p = 0;
|
|
integer_size = 4;
|
|
bigendian_p = 1;
|
|
goto unpack_integer;
|
|
|
|
case 'v':
|
|
signed_p = 0;
|
|
integer_size = 2;
|
|
bigendian_p = 0;
|
|
goto unpack_integer;
|
|
|
|
case 'V':
|
|
signed_p = 0;
|
|
integer_size = 4;
|
|
bigendian_p = 0;
|
|
goto unpack_integer;
|
|
|
|
unpack_integer:
|
|
if (explicit_endian) {
|
|
bigendian_p = explicit_endian == '>';
|
|
}
|
|
PACK_LENGTH_ADJUST_SIZE(integer_size);
|
|
while (len-- > 0) {
|
|
int flags = bigendian_p ? INTEGER_PACK_BIG_ENDIAN : INTEGER_PACK_LITTLE_ENDIAN;
|
|
VALUE val;
|
|
if (signed_p)
|
|
flags |= INTEGER_PACK_2COMP;
|
|
val = rb_integer_unpack(s, integer_size, 1, 0, flags);
|
|
UNPACK_PUSH(val);
|
|
s += integer_size;
|
|
}
|
|
PACK_ITEM_ADJUST();
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 'f':
|
|
case 'F':
|
|
PACK_LENGTH_ADJUST_SIZE(sizeof(float));
|
|
while (len-- > 0) {
|
|
float tmp;
|
|
memcpy(&tmp, s, sizeof(float));
|
|
s += sizeof(float);
|
|
UNPACK_PUSH(DBL2NUM((double)tmp));
|
|
}
|
|
PACK_ITEM_ADJUST();
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 'e':
|
|
PACK_LENGTH_ADJUST_SIZE(sizeof(float));
|
|
while (len-- > 0) {
|
|
float tmp;
|
|
FLOAT_CONVWITH(ftmp);
|
|
|
|
memcpy(&tmp, s, sizeof(float));
|
|
s += sizeof(float);
|
|
tmp = VTOHF(tmp,ftmp);
|
|
UNPACK_PUSH(DBL2NUM((double)tmp));
|
|
}
|
|
PACK_ITEM_ADJUST();
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 'E':
|
|
PACK_LENGTH_ADJUST_SIZE(sizeof(double));
|
|
while (len-- > 0) {
|
|
double tmp;
|
|
DOUBLE_CONVWITH(dtmp);
|
|
|
|
memcpy(&tmp, s, sizeof(double));
|
|
s += sizeof(double);
|
|
tmp = VTOHD(tmp,dtmp);
|
|
UNPACK_PUSH(DBL2NUM(tmp));
|
|
}
|
|
PACK_ITEM_ADJUST();
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 'D':
|
|
case 'd':
|
|
PACK_LENGTH_ADJUST_SIZE(sizeof(double));
|
|
while (len-- > 0) {
|
|
double tmp;
|
|
memcpy(&tmp, s, sizeof(double));
|
|
s += sizeof(double);
|
|
UNPACK_PUSH(DBL2NUM(tmp));
|
|
}
|
|
PACK_ITEM_ADJUST();
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 'g':
|
|
PACK_LENGTH_ADJUST_SIZE(sizeof(float));
|
|
while (len-- > 0) {
|
|
float tmp;
|
|
FLOAT_CONVWITH(ftmp);
|
|
|
|
memcpy(&tmp, s, sizeof(float));
|
|
s += sizeof(float);
|
|
tmp = NTOHF(tmp,ftmp);
|
|
UNPACK_PUSH(DBL2NUM((double)tmp));
|
|
}
|
|
PACK_ITEM_ADJUST();
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 'G':
|
|
PACK_LENGTH_ADJUST_SIZE(sizeof(double));
|
|
while (len-- > 0) {
|
|
double tmp;
|
|
DOUBLE_CONVWITH(dtmp);
|
|
|
|
memcpy(&tmp, s, sizeof(double));
|
|
s += sizeof(double);
|
|
tmp = NTOHD(tmp,dtmp);
|
|
UNPACK_PUSH(DBL2NUM(tmp));
|
|
}
|
|
PACK_ITEM_ADJUST();
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 'U':
|
|
if (len > send - s) len = send - s;
|
|
while (len > 0 && s < send) {
|
|
long alen = send - s;
|
|
unsigned long l;
|
|
|
|
l = utf8_to_uv(s, &alen);
|
|
s += alen; len--;
|
|
UNPACK_PUSH(ULONG2NUM(l));
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 'u':
|
|
{
|
|
VALUE buf = infected_str_new(0, (send - s)*3/4, str);
|
|
char *ptr = RSTRING_PTR(buf);
|
|
long total = 0;
|
|
|
|
while (s < send && (unsigned char)*s > ' ' && (unsigned char)*s < 'a') {
|
|
long a,b,c,d;
|
|
char hunk[3];
|
|
|
|
len = ((unsigned char)*s++ - ' ') & 077;
|
|
|
|
total += len;
|
|
if (total > RSTRING_LEN(buf)) {
|
|
len -= total - RSTRING_LEN(buf);
|
|
total = RSTRING_LEN(buf);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
while (len > 0) {
|
|
long mlen = len > 3 ? 3 : len;
|
|
|
|
if (s < send && (unsigned char)*s >= ' ' && (unsigned char)*s < 'a')
|
|
a = ((unsigned char)*s++ - ' ') & 077;
|
|
else
|
|
a = 0;
|
|
if (s < send && (unsigned char)*s >= ' ' && (unsigned char)*s < 'a')
|
|
b = ((unsigned char)*s++ - ' ') & 077;
|
|
else
|
|
b = 0;
|
|
if (s < send && (unsigned char)*s >= ' ' && (unsigned char)*s < 'a')
|
|
c = ((unsigned char)*s++ - ' ') & 077;
|
|
else
|
|
c = 0;
|
|
if (s < send && (unsigned char)*s >= ' ' && (unsigned char)*s < 'a')
|
|
d = ((unsigned char)*s++ - ' ') & 077;
|
|
else
|
|
d = 0;
|
|
hunk[0] = (char)(a << 2 | b >> 4);
|
|
hunk[1] = (char)(b << 4 | c >> 2);
|
|
hunk[2] = (char)(c << 6 | d);
|
|
memcpy(ptr, hunk, mlen);
|
|
ptr += mlen;
|
|
len -= mlen;
|
|
}
|
|
if (s < send && (unsigned char)*s != '\r' && *s != '\n')
|
|
s++; /* possible checksum byte */
|
|
if (s < send && *s == '\r') s++;
|
|
if (s < send && *s == '\n') s++;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
rb_str_set_len(buf, total);
|
|
UNPACK_PUSH(buf);
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 'm':
|
|
{
|
|
VALUE buf = infected_str_new(0, (send - s + 3)*3/4, str); /* +3 is for skipping paddings */
|
|
char *ptr = RSTRING_PTR(buf);
|
|
int a = -1,b = -1,c = 0,d = 0;
|
|
static signed char b64_xtable[256];
|
|
|
|
if (b64_xtable['/'] <= 0) {
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
|
|
b64_xtable[i] = -1;
|
|
}
|
|
for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
|
|
b64_xtable[(unsigned char)b64_table[i]] = (char)i;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (len == 0) {
|
|
while (s < send) {
|
|
a = b = c = d = -1;
|
|
a = b64_xtable[(unsigned char)*s++];
|
|
if (s >= send || a == -1) rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "invalid base64");
|
|
b = b64_xtable[(unsigned char)*s++];
|
|
if (s >= send || b == -1) rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "invalid base64");
|
|
if (*s == '=') {
|
|
if (s + 2 == send && *(s + 1) == '=') break;
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "invalid base64");
|
|
}
|
|
c = b64_xtable[(unsigned char)*s++];
|
|
if (s >= send || c == -1) rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "invalid base64");
|
|
if (s + 1 == send && *s == '=') break;
|
|
d = b64_xtable[(unsigned char)*s++];
|
|
if (d == -1) rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "invalid base64");
|
|
*ptr++ = castchar(a << 2 | b >> 4);
|
|
*ptr++ = castchar(b << 4 | c >> 2);
|
|
*ptr++ = castchar(c << 6 | d);
|
|
}
|
|
if (c == -1) {
|
|
*ptr++ = castchar(a << 2 | b >> 4);
|
|
if (b & 0xf) rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "invalid base64");
|
|
}
|
|
else if (d == -1) {
|
|
*ptr++ = castchar(a << 2 | b >> 4);
|
|
*ptr++ = castchar(b << 4 | c >> 2);
|
|
if (c & 0x3) rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "invalid base64");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
while (s < send) {
|
|
a = b = c = d = -1;
|
|
while ((a = b64_xtable[(unsigned char)*s]) == -1 && s < send) {s++;}
|
|
if (s >= send) break;
|
|
s++;
|
|
while ((b = b64_xtable[(unsigned char)*s]) == -1 && s < send) {s++;}
|
|
if (s >= send) break;
|
|
s++;
|
|
while ((c = b64_xtable[(unsigned char)*s]) == -1 && s < send) {if (*s == '=') break; s++;}
|
|
if (*s == '=' || s >= send) break;
|
|
s++;
|
|
while ((d = b64_xtable[(unsigned char)*s]) == -1 && s < send) {if (*s == '=') break; s++;}
|
|
if (*s == '=' || s >= send) break;
|
|
s++;
|
|
*ptr++ = castchar(a << 2 | b >> 4);
|
|
*ptr++ = castchar(b << 4 | c >> 2);
|
|
*ptr++ = castchar(c << 6 | d);
|
|
a = -1;
|
|
}
|
|
if (a != -1 && b != -1) {
|
|
if (c == -1)
|
|
*ptr++ = castchar(a << 2 | b >> 4);
|
|
else {
|
|
*ptr++ = castchar(a << 2 | b >> 4);
|
|
*ptr++ = castchar(b << 4 | c >> 2);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
rb_str_set_len(buf, ptr - RSTRING_PTR(buf));
|
|
UNPACK_PUSH(buf);
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 'M':
|
|
{
|
|
VALUE buf = infected_str_new(0, send - s, str);
|
|
char *ptr = RSTRING_PTR(buf), *ss = s;
|
|
int c1, c2;
|
|
|
|
while (s < send) {
|
|
if (*s == '=') {
|
|
if (++s == send) break;
|
|
if (s+1 < send && *s == '\r' && *(s+1) == '\n')
|
|
s++;
|
|
if (*s != '\n') {
|
|
if ((c1 = hex2num(*s)) == -1) break;
|
|
if (++s == send) break;
|
|
if ((c2 = hex2num(*s)) == -1) break;
|
|
*ptr++ = castchar(c1 << 4 | c2);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
*ptr++ = *s;
|
|
}
|
|
s++;
|
|
ss = s;
|
|
}
|
|
rb_str_set_len(buf, ptr - RSTRING_PTR(buf));
|
|
rb_str_buf_cat(buf, ss, send-ss);
|
|
ENCODING_CODERANGE_SET(buf, rb_ascii8bit_encindex(), ENC_CODERANGE_VALID);
|
|
UNPACK_PUSH(buf);
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case '@':
|
|
if (len > RSTRING_LEN(str))
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "@ outside of string");
|
|
s = RSTRING_PTR(str) + len;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 'X':
|
|
if (len > s - RSTRING_PTR(str))
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "X outside of string");
|
|
s -= len;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 'x':
|
|
if (len > send - s)
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "x outside of string");
|
|
s += len;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 'P':
|
|
if (sizeof(char *) <= (size_t)(send - s)) {
|
|
VALUE tmp = Qnil;
|
|
char *t;
|
|
|
|
memcpy(&t, s, sizeof(char *));
|
|
s += sizeof(char *);
|
|
|
|
if (t) {
|
|
VALUE a;
|
|
const VALUE *p, *pend;
|
|
|
|
if (!(a = str_associated(str))) {
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "no associated pointer");
|
|
}
|
|
p = RARRAY_CONST_PTR(a);
|
|
pend = p + RARRAY_LEN(a);
|
|
while (p < pend) {
|
|
if (RB_TYPE_P(*p, T_STRING) && RSTRING_PTR(*p) == t) {
|
|
if (len < RSTRING_LEN(*p)) {
|
|
tmp = rb_tainted_str_new(t, len);
|
|
str_associate(tmp, a);
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
tmp = *p;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
p++;
|
|
}
|
|
if (p == pend) {
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "non associated pointer");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
UNPACK_PUSH(tmp);
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 'p':
|
|
if (len > (long)((send - s) / sizeof(char *)))
|
|
len = (send - s) / sizeof(char *);
|
|
while (len-- > 0) {
|
|
if ((size_t)(send - s) < sizeof(char *))
|
|
break;
|
|
else {
|
|
VALUE tmp = Qnil;
|
|
char *t;
|
|
|
|
memcpy(&t, s, sizeof(char *));
|
|
s += sizeof(char *);
|
|
|
|
if (t) {
|
|
VALUE a;
|
|
const VALUE *p, *pend;
|
|
|
|
if (!(a = str_associated(str))) {
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "no associated pointer");
|
|
}
|
|
p = RARRAY_CONST_PTR(a);
|
|
pend = p + RARRAY_LEN(a);
|
|
while (p < pend) {
|
|
if (RB_TYPE_P(*p, T_STRING) && RSTRING_PTR(*p) == t) {
|
|
tmp = *p;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
p++;
|
|
}
|
|
if (p == pend) {
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "non associated pointer");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
UNPACK_PUSH(tmp);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 'w':
|
|
{
|
|
char *s0 = s;
|
|
while (len > 0 && s < send) {
|
|
if (*s & 0x80) {
|
|
s++;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
s++;
|
|
UNPACK_PUSH(rb_integer_unpack(s0, s-s0, 1, 1, INTEGER_PACK_BIG_ENDIAN));
|
|
len--;
|
|
s0 = s;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
rb_warning("unknown unpack directive '%c' in '%s'",
|
|
type, RSTRING_PTR(fmt));
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return ary;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int
|
|
rb_uv_to_utf8(char buf[6], unsigned long uv)
|
|
{
|
|
if (uv <= 0x7f) {
|
|
buf[0] = (char)uv;
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
if (uv <= 0x7ff) {
|
|
buf[0] = castchar(((uv>>6)&0xff)|0xc0);
|
|
buf[1] = castchar((uv&0x3f)|0x80);
|
|
return 2;
|
|
}
|
|
if (uv <= 0xffff) {
|
|
buf[0] = castchar(((uv>>12)&0xff)|0xe0);
|
|
buf[1] = castchar(((uv>>6)&0x3f)|0x80);
|
|
buf[2] = castchar((uv&0x3f)|0x80);
|
|
return 3;
|
|
}
|
|
if (uv <= 0x1fffff) {
|
|
buf[0] = castchar(((uv>>18)&0xff)|0xf0);
|
|
buf[1] = castchar(((uv>>12)&0x3f)|0x80);
|
|
buf[2] = castchar(((uv>>6)&0x3f)|0x80);
|
|
buf[3] = castchar((uv&0x3f)|0x80);
|
|
return 4;
|
|
}
|
|
if (uv <= 0x3ffffff) {
|
|
buf[0] = castchar(((uv>>24)&0xff)|0xf8);
|
|
buf[1] = castchar(((uv>>18)&0x3f)|0x80);
|
|
buf[2] = castchar(((uv>>12)&0x3f)|0x80);
|
|
buf[3] = castchar(((uv>>6)&0x3f)|0x80);
|
|
buf[4] = castchar((uv&0x3f)|0x80);
|
|
return 5;
|
|
}
|
|
if (uv <= 0x7fffffff) {
|
|
buf[0] = castchar(((uv>>30)&0xff)|0xfc);
|
|
buf[1] = castchar(((uv>>24)&0x3f)|0x80);
|
|
buf[2] = castchar(((uv>>18)&0x3f)|0x80);
|
|
buf[3] = castchar(((uv>>12)&0x3f)|0x80);
|
|
buf[4] = castchar(((uv>>6)&0x3f)|0x80);
|
|
buf[5] = castchar((uv&0x3f)|0x80);
|
|
return 6;
|
|
}
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eRangeError, "pack(U): value out of range");
|
|
|
|
UNREACHABLE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static const unsigned long utf8_limits[] = {
|
|
0x0, /* 1 */
|
|
0x80, /* 2 */
|
|
0x800, /* 3 */
|
|
0x10000, /* 4 */
|
|
0x200000, /* 5 */
|
|
0x4000000, /* 6 */
|
|
0x80000000, /* 7 */
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static unsigned long
|
|
utf8_to_uv(const char *p, long *lenp)
|
|
{
|
|
int c = *p++ & 0xff;
|
|
unsigned long uv = c;
|
|
long n;
|
|
|
|
if (!(uv & 0x80)) {
|
|
*lenp = 1;
|
|
return uv;
|
|
}
|
|
if (!(uv & 0x40)) {
|
|
*lenp = 1;
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "malformed UTF-8 character");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!(uv & 0x20)) { n = 2; uv &= 0x1f; }
|
|
else if (!(uv & 0x10)) { n = 3; uv &= 0x0f; }
|
|
else if (!(uv & 0x08)) { n = 4; uv &= 0x07; }
|
|
else if (!(uv & 0x04)) { n = 5; uv &= 0x03; }
|
|
else if (!(uv & 0x02)) { n = 6; uv &= 0x01; }
|
|
else {
|
|
*lenp = 1;
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "malformed UTF-8 character");
|
|
}
|
|
if (n > *lenp) {
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "malformed UTF-8 character (expected %ld bytes, given %ld bytes)",
|
|
n, *lenp);
|
|
}
|
|
*lenp = n--;
|
|
if (n != 0) {
|
|
while (n--) {
|
|
c = *p++ & 0xff;
|
|
if ((c & 0xc0) != 0x80) {
|
|
*lenp -= n + 1;
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "malformed UTF-8 character");
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
c &= 0x3f;
|
|
uv = uv << 6 | c;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
n = *lenp - 1;
|
|
if (uv < utf8_limits[n]) {
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "redundant UTF-8 sequence");
|
|
}
|
|
return uv;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
Init_pack(void)
|
|
{
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "pack", pack_pack, 1);
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "unpack", pack_unpack, 1);
|
|
|
|
id_associated = rb_make_internal_id();
|
|
}
|