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ruby/transcode.c

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33 KiB
C
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/**********************************************************************
transcode.c -
$Author$
created at: Tue Oct 30 16:10:22 JST 2007
Copyright (C) 2007 Martin Duerst
**********************************************************************/
#include "ruby/ruby.h"
#include "ruby/encoding.h"
#define PType (int)
#include "transcode_data.h"
#include <ctype.h>
static VALUE sym_invalid, sym_undef, sym_ignore, sym_replace;
#define INVALID_IGNORE 0x1
#define INVALID_REPLACE 0x2
#define UNDEF_IGNORE 0x10
#define UNDEF_REPLACE 0x20
#define PARTIAL_INPUT 0x100
/*
* Dispatch data and logic
*/
typedef struct {
const char *from;
const char *to;
const char *lib; /* maybe null. it means that don't load the library. */
const rb_transcoder *transcoder;
} transcoder_entry_t;
static st_table *transcoder_table;
static transcoder_entry_t *
make_transcoder_entry(const char *from, const char *to)
{
st_data_t val;
st_table *table2;
if (!st_lookup(transcoder_table, (st_data_t)from, &val)) {
val = (st_data_t)st_init_strcasetable();
st_add_direct(transcoder_table, (st_data_t)from, val);
}
table2 = (st_table *)val;
if (!st_lookup(table2, (st_data_t)to, &val)) {
transcoder_entry_t *entry = ALLOC(transcoder_entry_t);
entry->from = from;
entry->to = to;
entry->lib = NULL;
entry->transcoder = NULL;
val = (st_data_t)entry;
st_add_direct(table2, (st_data_t)to, val);
}
return (transcoder_entry_t *)val;
}
static transcoder_entry_t *
get_transcoder_entry(const char *from, const char *to)
{
st_data_t val;
st_table *table2;
if (!st_lookup(transcoder_table, (st_data_t)from, &val)) {
return NULL;
}
table2 = (st_table *)val;
if (!st_lookup(table2, (st_data_t)to, &val)) {
return NULL;
}
return (transcoder_entry_t *)val;
}
void
rb_register_transcoder(const rb_transcoder *tr)
{
const char *const from_e = tr->from_encoding;
const char *const to_e = tr->to_encoding;
transcoder_entry_t *entry;
entry = make_transcoder_entry(from_e, to_e);
if (entry->transcoder) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "transcoder from %s to %s has been already registered",
from_e, to_e);
}
entry->transcoder = tr;
}
static void
declare_transcoder(const char *to, const char *from, const char *lib)
{
transcoder_entry_t *entry;
entry = make_transcoder_entry(from, to);
entry->lib = lib;
}
#define MAX_TRANSCODER_LIBNAME_LEN 64
static const char transcoder_lib_prefix[] = "enc/trans/";
void
rb_declare_transcoder(const char *enc1, const char *enc2, const char *lib)
{
if (!lib || strlen(lib) > MAX_TRANSCODER_LIBNAME_LEN) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "invalid library name - %s",
lib ? lib : "(null)");
}
declare_transcoder(enc1, enc2, lib);
declare_transcoder(enc2, enc1, lib);
}
#define encoding_equal(enc1, enc2) (STRCASECMP(enc1, enc2) == 0)
typedef struct search_path_queue_tag {
struct search_path_queue_tag *next;
const char *enc;
} search_path_queue_t;
typedef struct {
st_table *visited;
search_path_queue_t *queue;
search_path_queue_t **queue_last_ptr;
const char *base_enc;
} search_path_bfs_t;
static int
transcode_search_path_i(st_data_t key, st_data_t val, st_data_t arg)
{
const char *to = (const char *)key;
search_path_bfs_t *bfs = (search_path_bfs_t *)arg;
search_path_queue_t *q;
if (st_lookup(bfs->visited, (st_data_t)to, &val)) {
return ST_CONTINUE;
}
q = ALLOC(search_path_queue_t);
q->enc = to;
q->next = NULL;
*bfs->queue_last_ptr = q;
bfs->queue_last_ptr = &q->next;
st_add_direct(bfs->visited, (st_data_t)to, (st_data_t)bfs->base_enc);
return ST_CONTINUE;
}
static int
transcode_search_path(const char *from, const char *to,
void (*callback)(const char *from, const char *to, int depth, void *arg),
void *arg)
{
search_path_bfs_t bfs;
search_path_queue_t *q;
st_data_t val;
st_table *table2;
int found;
q = ALLOC(search_path_queue_t);
q->enc = from;
q->next = NULL;
bfs.queue_last_ptr = &q->next;
bfs.queue = q;
bfs.visited = st_init_strcasetable();
st_add_direct(bfs.visited, (st_data_t)from, (st_data_t)NULL);
while (bfs.queue) {
q = bfs.queue;
bfs.queue = q->next;
if (!bfs.queue)
bfs.queue_last_ptr = &bfs.queue;
if (!st_lookup(transcoder_table, (st_data_t)q->enc, &val)) {
xfree(q);
continue;
}
table2 = (st_table *)val;
if (st_lookup(table2, (st_data_t)to, &val)) {
st_add_direct(bfs.visited, (st_data_t)to, (st_data_t)q->enc);
xfree(q);
found = 1;
goto cleanup;
}
bfs.base_enc = q->enc;
st_foreach(table2, transcode_search_path_i, (st_data_t)&bfs);
bfs.base_enc = NULL;
xfree(q);
}
found = 0;
cleanup:
while (bfs.queue) {
q = bfs.queue;
bfs.queue = q->next;
xfree(q);
}
if (found) {
const char *enc = to;
int depth = 0;
while (1) {
st_lookup(bfs.visited, (st_data_t)enc, &val);
if (!val)
break;
depth++;
enc = (const char *)val;
}
enc = to;
while (1) {
st_lookup(bfs.visited, (st_data_t)enc, &val);
if (!val)
break;
callback((const char *)val, enc, --depth, arg);
enc = (const char *)val;
}
}
st_free_table(bfs.visited);
return found;
}
static const rb_transcoder *
load_transcoder(transcoder_entry_t *entry)
{
if (entry->transcoder)
return entry->transcoder;
if (entry->lib) {
const char *lib = entry->lib;
int len = strlen(lib);
char path[sizeof(transcoder_lib_prefix) + MAX_TRANSCODER_LIBNAME_LEN];
entry->lib = NULL;
if (len > MAX_TRANSCODER_LIBNAME_LEN)
return NULL;
memcpy(path, transcoder_lib_prefix, sizeof(transcoder_lib_prefix) - 1);
memcpy(path + sizeof(transcoder_lib_prefix) - 1, lib, len + 1);
if (!rb_require(path))
return NULL;
}
if (entry->transcoder)
return entry->transcoder;
return NULL;
}
static const char*
get_replacement_character(rb_encoding *enc, int *len_ret)
{
static rb_encoding *utf16be_encoding, *utf16le_encoding;
static rb_encoding *utf32be_encoding, *utf32le_encoding;
if (!utf16be_encoding) {
utf16be_encoding = rb_enc_find("UTF-16BE");
utf16le_encoding = rb_enc_find("UTF-16LE");
utf32be_encoding = rb_enc_find("UTF-32BE");
utf32le_encoding = rb_enc_find("UTF-32LE");
}
if (rb_utf8_encoding() == enc) {
*len_ret = 3;
return "\xEF\xBF\xBD";
}
else if (utf16be_encoding == enc) {
*len_ret = 2;
return "\xFF\xFD";
}
else if (utf16le_encoding == enc) {
*len_ret = 2;
return "\xFD\xFF";
}
else if (utf32be_encoding == enc) {
*len_ret = 4;
return "\x00\x00\xFF\xFD";
}
else if (utf32le_encoding == enc) {
*len_ret = 4;
return "\xFD\xFF\x00\x00";
}
else {
*len_ret = 1;
return "?";
}
}
static void
output_replacement_character(unsigned char **out_pp, rb_encoding *enc)
{
const char *replacement;
int len;
replacement = get_replacement_character(enc, &len);
memcpy(*out_pp, replacement, len);
*out_pp += len;
return;
}
/*
* Transcoding engine logic
*/
static const unsigned char *
transcode_char_start(rb_transcoding *tc,
const unsigned char *in_start,
const unsigned char *inchar_start,
const unsigned char *in_p,
size_t *char_len_ptr)
{
const unsigned char *ptr;
if (inchar_start - in_start < tc->recognized_len) {
MEMCPY(TRANSCODING_READBUF(tc) + tc->recognized_len,
inchar_start, unsigned char, in_p - inchar_start);
ptr = TRANSCODING_READBUF(tc);
}
else {
ptr = inchar_start - tc->recognized_len;
}
*char_len_ptr = tc->recognized_len + (in_p - inchar_start);
return ptr;
}
static rb_trans_result_t
transcode_restartable0(const unsigned char **in_pos, unsigned char **out_pos,
const unsigned char *in_stop, unsigned char *out_stop,
rb_transcoding *tc,
const int opt)
{
const rb_transcoder *tr = tc->transcoder;
int unitlen = tr->input_unit_length;
int readagain_len = 0;
const unsigned char *inchar_start;
const unsigned char *in_p;
unsigned char *out_p;
const BYTE_LOOKUP *next_table;
VALUE next_info;
unsigned char next_byte;
unsigned char empty_buf;
unsigned char *empty_ptr = &empty_buf;
if (!in_pos) {
in_pos = (const unsigned char **)&empty_ptr;
in_stop = empty_ptr;
}
if (!out_pos) {
out_pos = &empty_ptr;
out_stop = empty_ptr;
}
in_p = inchar_start = *in_pos;
out_p = *out_pos;
next_table = tc->next_table;
next_info = tc->next_info;
next_byte = tc->next_byte;
#define SUSPEND(ret, num) \
do { \
tc->resume_position = (num); \
if (0 < in_p - inchar_start) \
MEMMOVE(TRANSCODING_READBUF(tc)+tc->recognized_len, \
inchar_start, unsigned char, in_p - inchar_start); \
*in_pos = in_p; \
*out_pos = out_p; \
tc->recognized_len += in_p - inchar_start; \
if (readagain_len) { \
tc->recognized_len -= readagain_len; \
tc->readagain_len = readagain_len; \
} \
tc->next_table = next_table; \
tc->next_info = next_info; \
tc->next_byte = next_byte; \
return ret; \
resume_label ## num:; \
} while (0)
switch (tc->resume_position) {
case 0: break;
case 1: goto resume_label1;
case 2: goto resume_label2;
case 3: goto resume_label3;
case 4: goto resume_label4;
case 5: goto resume_label5;
case 6: goto resume_label6;
case 7: goto resume_label7;
case 8: goto resume_label8;
case 9: goto resume_label9;
case 10: goto resume_label10;
case 11: goto resume_label11;
case 12: goto resume_label12;
case 13: goto resume_label13;
case 14: goto resume_label14;
}
while (1) {
if (in_stop <= in_p) {
if (!(opt & PARTIAL_INPUT))
break;
SUSPEND(transcode_ibuf_empty, 7);
continue;
}
tc->recognized_len = 0;
inchar_start = in_p;
next_table = tr->conv_tree_start;
next_byte = (unsigned char)*in_p++;
follow_byte:
if (next_byte < next_table->base[0] || next_table->base[1] < next_byte)
next_info = INVALID;
else {
unsigned int next_offset = next_table->base[2+next_byte-next_table->base[0]];
next_info = (VALUE)next_table->info[next_offset];
}
follow_info:
switch (next_info & 0x1F) {
case NOMAP: /* xxx: copy last byte only? */
while (out_stop - out_p < 1) { SUSPEND(transcode_obuf_full, 3); }
*out_p++ = next_byte;
continue;
case 0x00: case 0x04: case 0x08: case 0x0C:
case 0x10: case 0x14: case 0x18: case 0x1C:
while (in_p >= in_stop) {
if (!(opt & PARTIAL_INPUT))
goto invalid;
SUSPEND(transcode_ibuf_empty, 5);
}
next_byte = (unsigned char)*in_p++;
next_table = (const BYTE_LOOKUP *)next_info;
goto follow_byte;
case ZERObt: /* drop input */
continue;
case ONEbt:
while (out_stop - out_p < 1) { SUSPEND(transcode_obuf_full, 9); }
*out_p++ = getBT1(next_info);
continue;
case TWObt:
while (out_stop - out_p < 2) { SUSPEND(transcode_obuf_full, 10); }
*out_p++ = getBT1(next_info);
*out_p++ = getBT2(next_info);
continue;
case THREEbt:
while (out_stop - out_p < 3) { SUSPEND(transcode_obuf_full, 11); }
*out_p++ = getBT1(next_info);
*out_p++ = getBT2(next_info);
*out_p++ = getBT3(next_info);
continue;
case FOURbt:
while (out_stop - out_p < 4) { SUSPEND(transcode_obuf_full, 12); }
*out_p++ = getBT0(next_info);
*out_p++ = getBT1(next_info);
*out_p++ = getBT2(next_info);
*out_p++ = getBT3(next_info);
continue;
case FUNii:
next_info = (VALUE)(*tr->func_ii)(tc, next_info);
goto follow_info;
case FUNsi:
{
const unsigned char *char_start;
size_t char_len;
char_start = transcode_char_start(tc, *in_pos, inchar_start, in_p, &char_len);
next_info = (VALUE)(*tr->func_si)(tc, char_start, (size_t)char_len);
goto follow_info;
}
case FUNio:
while (out_stop - out_p < tr->max_output) { SUSPEND(transcode_obuf_full, 13); }
out_p += (VALUE)(*tr->func_io)(tc, next_info, out_p);
break;
case FUNso:
{
const unsigned char *char_start;
size_t char_len;
while (out_stop - out_p < tr->max_output) { SUSPEND(transcode_obuf_full, 14); }
char_start = transcode_char_start(tc, *in_pos, inchar_start, in_p, &char_len);
out_p += (VALUE)(*tr->func_so)(tc, char_start, (size_t)char_len, out_p);
break;
}
case INVALID:
if (tc->recognized_len + (in_p - inchar_start) <= unitlen) {
while ((opt & PARTIAL_INPUT) && tc->recognized_len + (in_stop - inchar_start) < unitlen) {
in_p = in_stop;
SUSPEND(transcode_ibuf_empty, 8);
}
if (tc->recognized_len + (in_stop - inchar_start) <= unitlen) {
in_p = in_stop;
}
else {
in_p = inchar_start + (unitlen - tc->recognized_len);
}
}
else {
int invalid_len; /* including the last byte which causes invalid */
int discard_len;
invalid_len = tc->recognized_len + (in_p - inchar_start);
discard_len = ((invalid_len - 1) / unitlen) * unitlen;
readagain_len = invalid_len - discard_len;
}
goto invalid;
case UNDEF:
goto undef;
}
continue;
invalid:
SUSPEND(transcode_invalid_input, 1);
continue;
undef:
SUSPEND(transcode_undefined_conversion, 2);
continue;
}
/* cleanup */
if (tr->finish_func) {
while (out_stop - out_p < tr->max_output) {
SUSPEND(transcode_obuf_full, 4);
}
out_p += tr->finish_func(tc, out_p);
}
while (1)
SUSPEND(transcode_finished, 6);
#undef SUSPEND
}
static rb_trans_result_t
transcode_restartable(const unsigned char **in_pos, unsigned char **out_pos,
const unsigned char *in_stop, unsigned char *out_stop,
rb_transcoding *tc,
const int opt)
{
if (tc->readagain_len) {
unsigned char *readagain_buf = ALLOCA_N(unsigned char, tc->readagain_len);
const unsigned char *readagain_pos = readagain_buf;
const unsigned char *readagain_stop = readagain_buf + tc->readagain_len;
rb_trans_result_t res;
MEMCPY(readagain_buf, TRANSCODING_READBUF(tc) + tc->recognized_len,
unsigned char, tc->readagain_len);
tc->readagain_len = 0;
res = transcode_restartable0(&readagain_pos, out_pos, readagain_stop, out_stop, tc, opt|PARTIAL_INPUT);
if (res != transcode_ibuf_empty) {
MEMCPY(TRANSCODING_READBUF(tc) + tc->recognized_len + tc->readagain_len,
readagain_pos, unsigned char, readagain_stop - readagain_pos);
tc->readagain_len += readagain_stop - readagain_pos;
return res;
}
}
return transcode_restartable0(in_pos, out_pos, in_stop, out_stop, tc, opt);
}
static rb_transcoding *
rb_transcoding_open(const char *from, const char *to, int flags)
{
rb_transcoding *tc;
const rb_transcoder *tr;
transcoder_entry_t *entry;
entry = get_transcoder_entry(from, to);
if (!entry)
return NULL;
tr = load_transcoder(entry);
if (!tr)
return NULL;
tc = ALLOC(rb_transcoding);
tc->transcoder = tr;
tc->flags = flags;
memset(tc->stateful, 0, sizeof(tc->stateful));
tc->resume_position = 0;
tc->recognized_len = 0;
tc->readagain_len = 0;
if (sizeof(tc->readbuf.ary) < tr->max_input) {
tc->readbuf.ptr = xmalloc(tr->max_input);
}
return tc;
}
static rb_trans_result_t
rb_transcoding_convert(rb_transcoding *tc,
const unsigned char **input_ptr, const unsigned char *input_stop,
unsigned char **output_ptr, unsigned char *output_stop,
int flags)
{
return transcode_restartable(
input_ptr, output_ptr,
input_stop, output_stop,
tc, flags);
}
static void
rb_transcoding_close(rb_transcoding *tc)
{
const rb_transcoder *tr = tc->transcoder;
if (sizeof(tc->readbuf.ary) < tr->max_input)
xfree(tc->readbuf.ptr);
xfree(tc);
}
static void
trans_open_i(const char *from, const char *to, int depth, void *arg)
{
rb_trans_t **tsp = (rb_trans_t **)arg;
rb_trans_t *ts;
int i;
if (!*tsp) {
ts = *tsp = ALLOC(rb_trans_t);
ts->num_trans = depth+1;
ts->elems = ALLOC_N(rb_trans_elem_t, ts->num_trans);
ts->num_finished = 0;
for (i = 0; i < ts->num_trans; i++) {
ts->elems[i].tc = NULL;
ts->elems[i].out_buf_start = NULL;
ts->elems[i].out_data_start = NULL;
ts->elems[i].out_data_end = NULL;
ts->elems[i].out_buf_end = NULL;
ts->elems[i].last_result = transcode_ibuf_empty;
}
}
else {
ts = *tsp;
}
ts->elems[depth].tc = rb_transcoding_open(from, to, 0);
if (depth < ts->num_trans-1) {
int bufsize = 4096;
unsigned char *p;
p = xmalloc(bufsize);
ts->elems[depth].out_buf_start = p;
ts->elems[depth].out_buf_end = p + bufsize;
ts->elems[depth].out_data_start = p;
ts->elems[depth].out_data_end = p;
}
}
static rb_trans_t *
rb_trans_open(const char *from, const char *to, int flags)
{
rb_trans_t *ts = NULL;
transcode_search_path(from, to, trans_open_i, (void *)&ts);
if (!ts)
return NULL;
return ts;
}
static int
trans_sweep(rb_trans_t *ts,
const unsigned char **input_ptr, const unsigned char *input_stop,
unsigned char **output_ptr, unsigned char *output_stop,
int flags,
int start)
{
int try;
int i, f;
const unsigned char **ipp, *is, *iold;
unsigned char **opp, *os, *oold;
rb_trans_result_t res;
try = 1;
while (try) {
try = 0;
for (i = start; i < ts->num_trans; i++) {
rb_trans_elem_t *te = &ts->elems[i];
if (i == 0) {
ipp = input_ptr;
is = input_stop;
}
else {
rb_trans_elem_t *prev_te = &ts->elems[i-1];
ipp = (const unsigned char **)&prev_te->out_data_start;
is = prev_te->out_data_end;
}
if (!te->out_buf_start) {
opp = output_ptr;
os = output_stop;
}
else {
if (te->out_buf_start != te->out_data_start) {
int len = te->out_data_end - te->out_data_start;
int off = te->out_data_start - te->out_buf_start;
MEMMOVE(te->out_buf_start, te->out_data_start, unsigned char, len);
te->out_data_start = te->out_buf_start;
te->out_data_end -= off;
}
opp = &te->out_data_end;
os = te->out_buf_end;
}
f = flags;
if (ts->num_finished != i)
f |= PARTIAL_INPUT;
iold = *ipp;
oold = *opp;
te->last_result = res = rb_transcoding_convert(te->tc, ipp, is, opp, os, f);
if (iold != *ipp || oold != *opp)
try = 1;
switch (res) {
case transcode_invalid_input:
case transcode_undefined_conversion:
return i;
case transcode_obuf_full:
case transcode_ibuf_empty:
break;
case transcode_finished:
ts->num_finished = i+1;
break;
}
}
}
return -1;
}
static rb_trans_result_t
rb_trans_conv(rb_trans_t *ts,
const unsigned char **input_ptr, const unsigned char *input_stop,
unsigned char **output_ptr, unsigned char *output_stop,
int flags)
{
int i;
int start, err_index, no_error;
unsigned char empty_buf;
unsigned char *empty_ptr = &empty_buf;
if (!input_ptr) {
input_ptr = (const unsigned char **)&empty_ptr;
input_stop = empty_ptr;
}
if (!output_ptr) {
output_ptr = &empty_ptr;
output_stop = empty_ptr;
}
no_error = 1;
err_index = -1;
for (i = ts->num_trans-1; 0 <= i; i--) {
if (ts->elems[i].last_result == transcode_invalid_input ||
ts->elems[i].last_result == transcode_undefined_conversion) {
if (no_error) {
/* last error */
no_error = 0;
}
else {
/* second last error */
err_index = i;
break;
}
}
}
do {
start = err_index + 1;
err_index = trans_sweep(ts, input_ptr, input_stop, output_ptr, output_stop, flags, start);
} while (err_index != -1 && err_index != ts->num_trans-1);
if (err_index == ts->num_trans-1)
return ts->elems[ts->num_trans-1].last_result;
else if (start == 0)
return ts->elems[ts->num_trans-1].last_result;
else
return ts->elems[start-1].last_result;
}
static void
rb_trans_close(rb_trans_t *ts)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < ts->num_trans; i++) {
rb_transcoding_close(ts->elems[i].tc);
if (ts->elems[i].out_buf_start)
xfree(ts->elems[i].out_buf_start);
}
xfree(ts->elems);
xfree(ts);
}
static void
more_output_buffer(
VALUE destination,
unsigned char *(*resize_destination)(VALUE, int, int),
rb_trans_t *ts,
unsigned char **out_start_ptr,
unsigned char **out_pos,
unsigned char **out_stop_ptr)
{
size_t len = (*out_pos - *out_start_ptr);
size_t new_len = (len + ts->elems[ts->num_trans-1].tc->transcoder->max_output) * 2;
*out_start_ptr = resize_destination(destination, len, new_len);
*out_pos = *out_start_ptr + len;
*out_stop_ptr = *out_start_ptr + new_len;
}
#if 1
static void
transcode_loop(const unsigned char **in_pos, unsigned char **out_pos,
const unsigned char *in_stop, unsigned char *out_stop,
VALUE destination,
unsigned char *(*resize_destination)(VALUE, int, int),
const char *from_encoding,
const char *to_encoding,
const int opt)
{
rb_trans_t *ts;
rb_trans_result_t ret;
unsigned char *out_start = *out_pos;
int max_output;
ts = rb_trans_open(from_encoding, to_encoding, 0);
if (!ts)
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "transcoding not supported (from %s to %s)", from_encoding, to_encoding);
max_output = ts->elems[ts->num_trans-1].tc->transcoder->max_output;
resume:
ret = rb_trans_conv(ts, in_pos, in_stop, out_pos, out_stop, opt);
if (ret == transcode_invalid_input) {
/* deal with invalid byte sequence */
/* todo: add more alternative behaviors */
if (opt&INVALID_IGNORE) {
goto resume;
}
else if (opt&INVALID_REPLACE) {
if (out_stop - *out_pos < max_output)
more_output_buffer(destination, resize_destination, ts, &out_start, out_pos, &out_stop);
output_replacement_character(out_pos, rb_enc_find(to_encoding));
goto resume;
}
rb_trans_close(ts);
rb_raise(TRANSCODE_ERROR, "invalid byte sequence");
}
if (ret == transcode_undefined_conversion) {
/* valid character in from encoding
* but no related character(s) in to encoding */
/* todo: add more alternative behaviors */
if (opt&UNDEF_IGNORE) {
goto resume;
}
else if (opt&UNDEF_REPLACE) {
if (out_stop - *out_pos < max_output)
more_output_buffer(destination, resize_destination, ts, &out_start, out_pos, &out_stop);
output_replacement_character(out_pos, rb_enc_find(to_encoding));
goto resume;
}
rb_trans_close(ts);
rb_raise(TRANSCODE_ERROR, "conversion undefined for byte sequence (maybe invalid byte sequence)");
}
if (ret == transcode_obuf_full) {
more_output_buffer(destination, resize_destination, ts, &out_start, out_pos, &out_stop);
goto resume;
}
rb_trans_close(ts);
return;
}
#else
/* sample transcode_loop implementation in byte-by-byte stream style */
static void
transcode_loop(const unsigned char **in_pos, unsigned char **out_pos,
const unsigned char *in_stop, unsigned char *out_stop,
VALUE destination,
unsigned char *(*resize_destination)(VALUE, int, int),
const char *from_encoding,
const char *to_encoding,
const int opt)
{
rb_trans_t *ts;
rb_trans_result_t ret;
unsigned char *out_start = *out_pos;
const unsigned char *ptr;
int max_output;
ts = rb_trans_open(from_encoding, to_encoding, 0);
if (!ts)
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "transcoding not supported (from %s to %s)", from_encoding, to_encoding);
max_output = ts->elems[ts->num_trans-1].tc->transcoder->max_output;
ret = transcode_ibuf_empty;
ptr = *in_pos;
while (ret != transcode_finished) {
unsigned char input_byte;
const unsigned char *p = &input_byte;
if (ret == transcode_ibuf_empty) {
if (ptr < in_stop) {
input_byte = *ptr;
ret = rb_trans_conv(ts, &p, p+1, out_pos, out_stop, PARTIAL_INPUT);
}
else {
ret = rb_trans_conv(ts, NULL, NULL, out_pos, out_stop, 0);
}
}
else {
ret = rb_trans_conv(ts, NULL, NULL, out_pos, out_stop, PARTIAL_INPUT);
}
if (&input_byte != p)
ptr += p - &input_byte;
switch (ret) {
case transcode_invalid_input:
/* deal with invalid byte sequence */
/* todo: add more alternative behaviors */
if (opt&INVALID_IGNORE) {
break;
}
else if (opt&INVALID_REPLACE) {
if (out_stop - *out_pos < max_output)
more_output_buffer(destination, resize_destination, ts, &out_start, out_pos, &out_stop);
output_replacement_character(out_pos, rb_enc_find(to_encoding));
break;
}
rb_trans_close(ts);
rb_raise(TRANSCODE_ERROR, "invalid byte sequence");
break;
case transcode_undefined_conversion:
/* valid character in from encoding
* but no related character(s) in to encoding */
/* todo: add more alternative behaviors */
if (opt&UNDEF_IGNORE) {
break;
}
else if (opt&UNDEF_REPLACE) {
if (out_stop - *out_pos < max_output)
more_output_buffer(destination, resize_destination, ts, &out_start, out_pos, &out_stop);
output_replacement_character(out_pos, rb_enc_find(to_encoding));
break;
}
rb_trans_close(ts);
rb_raise(TRANSCODE_ERROR, "conversion undefined for byte sequence (maybe invalid byte sequence)");
break;
case transcode_obuf_full:
more_output_buffer(destination, resize_destination, ts, &out_start, out_pos, &out_stop);
break;
case transcode_ibuf_empty:
break;
case transcode_finished:
break;
}
}
rb_trans_close(ts);
*in_pos = in_stop;
return;
}
#endif
/*
* String-specific code
*/
static unsigned char *
str_transcoding_resize(VALUE destination, int len, int new_len)
{
rb_str_resize(destination, new_len);
return (unsigned char *)RSTRING_PTR(destination);
}
static int
str_transcode(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE *self)
{
VALUE dest;
VALUE str = *self;
long blen, slen;
unsigned char *buf, *bp, *sp;
const unsigned char *fromp;
rb_encoding *from_enc, *to_enc;
const char *from_e, *to_e;
int from_encidx, to_encidx;
VALUE from_encval, to_encval;
VALUE opt;
int options = 0;
opt = rb_check_convert_type(argv[argc-1], T_HASH, "Hash", "to_hash");
if (!NIL_P(opt)) {
VALUE v;
argc--;
v = rb_hash_aref(opt, sym_invalid);
if (NIL_P(v)) {
}
else if (v==sym_ignore) {
options |= INVALID_IGNORE;
}
else if (v==sym_replace) {
options |= INVALID_REPLACE;
v = rb_hash_aref(opt, sym_replace);
}
else {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "unknown value for invalid: setting");
}
v = rb_hash_aref(opt, sym_undef);
if (NIL_P(v)) {
}
else if (v==sym_ignore) {
options |= UNDEF_IGNORE;
}
else if (v==sym_replace) {
options |= UNDEF_REPLACE;
}
else {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "unknown value for undef: setting");
}
}
if (argc < 1 || argc > 2) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments (%d for 1..2)", argc);
}
if ((to_encidx = rb_to_encoding_index(to_encval = argv[0])) < 0) {
to_enc = 0;
to_encidx = 0;
to_e = StringValueCStr(to_encval);
}
else {
to_enc = rb_enc_from_index(to_encidx);
to_e = rb_enc_name(to_enc);
}
if (argc==1) {
from_encidx = rb_enc_get_index(str);
from_enc = rb_enc_from_index(from_encidx);
from_e = rb_enc_name(from_enc);
}
else if ((from_encidx = rb_to_encoding_index(from_encval = argv[1])) < 0) {
from_enc = 0;
from_e = StringValueCStr(from_encval);
}
else {
from_enc = rb_enc_from_index(from_encidx);
from_e = rb_enc_name(from_enc);
}
if (from_enc && from_enc == to_enc) {
return -1;
}
if (from_enc && to_enc && rb_enc_asciicompat(from_enc) && rb_enc_asciicompat(to_enc)) {
if (ENC_CODERANGE(str) == ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT) {
return to_encidx;
}
}
if (encoding_equal(from_e, to_e)) {
return -1;
}
fromp = sp = (unsigned char *)RSTRING_PTR(str);
slen = RSTRING_LEN(str);
blen = slen + 30; /* len + margin */
dest = rb_str_tmp_new(blen);
bp = (unsigned char *)RSTRING_PTR(dest);
transcode_loop(&fromp, &bp, (sp+slen), (bp+blen), dest, str_transcoding_resize, from_e, to_e, options);
if (fromp != sp+slen) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "not fully converted, %"PRIdPTRDIFF" bytes left", sp+slen-fromp);
}
buf = (unsigned char *)RSTRING_PTR(dest);
*bp = '\0';
rb_str_set_len(dest, bp - buf);
/* set encoding */
if (!to_enc) {
to_encidx = rb_define_dummy_encoding(to_e);
}
*self = dest;
return to_encidx;
}
static inline VALUE
str_encode_associate(VALUE str, int encidx)
{
int cr = 0;
rb_enc_associate_index(str, encidx);
/* transcoded string never be broken. */
if (rb_enc_asciicompat(rb_enc_from_index(encidx))) {
rb_str_coderange_scan_restartable(RSTRING_PTR(str), RSTRING_END(str), 0, &cr);
}
else {
cr = ENC_CODERANGE_VALID;
}
ENC_CODERANGE_SET(str, cr);
return str;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* str.encode!(encoding [, options] ) => str
* str.encode!(to_encoding, from_encoding [, options] ) => str
*
* The first form transcodes the contents of <i>str</i> from
* str.encoding to +encoding+.
* The second form transcodes the contents of <i>str</i> from
* from_encoding to to_encoding.
* The options Hash gives details for conversion. See String#encode
* for details.
* Returns the string even if no changes were made.
*/
static VALUE
str_encode_bang(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE str)
{
VALUE newstr = str;
int encidx = str_transcode(argc, argv, &newstr);
if (encidx < 0) return str;
rb_str_shared_replace(str, newstr);
return str_encode_associate(str, encidx);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* str.encode(encoding [, options] ) => str
* str.encode(to_encoding, from_encoding [, options] ) => str
*
* The first form returns a copy of <i>str</i> transcoded
* to encoding +encoding+.
* The second form returns a copy of <i>str</i> transcoded
* from from_encoding to to_encoding.
* The options Hash gives details for conversion. Details
* to be added.
*/
static VALUE
str_encode(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE str)
{
VALUE newstr = str;
int encidx = str_transcode(argc, argv, &newstr);
if (encidx < 0) return rb_str_dup(str);
RBASIC(newstr)->klass = rb_obj_class(str);
return str_encode_associate(newstr, encidx);
}
VALUE
rb_str_transcode(VALUE str, VALUE to)
{
return str_encode(1, &to, str);
}
void
Init_transcode(void)
{
transcoder_table = st_init_strcasetable();
sym_invalid = ID2SYM(rb_intern("invalid"));
sym_undef = ID2SYM(rb_intern("undef"));
sym_ignore = ID2SYM(rb_intern("ignore"));
sym_replace = ID2SYM(rb_intern("replace"));
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "encode", str_encode, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "encode!", str_encode_bang, -1);
}
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