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Masataka Pocke Kuwabara 76914d474d Fix error when default gem is loaded from `-r` option
This patch fixes an error when a default gem that will be migrated to
a bundled gem is loaded from `-r` option.

Problem
===

`bundle exec ruby -rostruct -e ''` unexpectedly raises the following error:

```console
$ ruby -v
ruby 3.4.0dev (2024-04-08T02:39:00Z master 6f7e8e278f) [arm64-darwin21]
$ bundle init && bundle install
$ bundle exec ruby -rostruct -e ''
/Users/kuwabara.masataka/.rbenv/versions/trunk/lib/ruby/3.4.0+0/bundled_gems.rb:111:in 'Gem::BUNDLED_GEMS.warning?': undefined method 'find' for nil (NoMethodError)

      caller = caller_locations(3, 3).find {|c| c&.absolute_path}
                                     ^^^^^
        from /Users/kuwabara.masataka/.rbenv/versions/trunk/lib/ruby/3.4.0+0/bundled_gems.rb:75:in 'block (2 levels) in Kernel#replace_require'
```

Solution
===

This patch uses a safe navigation operator to fix this problem. By this
change, the command will show the warning message correctly.

```console
$ bundle exec ruby -rostruct -e ''
warning: ostruct was loaded from the standard library, but will no longer be part of the default gems since Ruby 3.5.0. Add ostruct to your Gemfile or gemspec.
```
2024-04-08 15:48:26 +09:00
.github Bump github/codeql-action from 3.24.9 to 3.24.10 2024-04-07 20:35:16 -07:00
basictest Ensure test suite is compatible with --frozen-string-literal 2024-03-14 17:56:15 +01:00
benchmark Optimize Hash methods with Kernel#hash (#10160) 2024-03-01 11:16:31 -08:00
bin Resync prism delete bin/dot 2023-11-14 16:22:03 -05:00
bootstraptest [PRISM] Enhance syntax error message extraction in test_literal_suffix btest 2024-04-03 17:34:12 -04:00
ccan Initialize loop variable of `ccan_list_for_each` 2023-12-24 19:34:25 +09:00
coroutine [DOC] fix some comments 2024-03-05 18:50:47 +09:00
coverage
cygwin windows-arm64 support (#8995) 2023-11-23 17:17:28 +09:00
defs Clean intermediate files and debug info for each target 2024-03-10 22:12:00 +09:00
doc [DOC] Update PTY documents 2024-04-07 13:35:20 +09:00
enc Prevent a warning: literal string will be frozen in the future 2024-04-04 13:30:27 +09:00
ext Fix a typo, missing `P` in `SETPGRP_VOID` 2024-04-07 20:54:00 +09:00
gems Update bundled gems list as of 2024-04-05 2024-04-05 06:59:50 +00:00
include Add builtin type assertion 2024-04-08 11:13:29 +09:00
internal Revert "Enumerator should use a non-blocking fiber. (#10478)" (#10480) 2024-04-07 10:20:22 +00:00
lib Fix error when default gem is loaded from `-r` option 2024-04-08 15:48:26 +09:00
libexec [rubygems/rubygems] Use modern hashes consistently 2023-12-07 22:29:33 +00:00
man [DOC] Fix two minor typos on manual page 2024-01-13 09:01:30 +09:00
misc NODE_LIT is not used anymore 2024-04-04 13:17:26 +09:00
missing Fix ruby_free_proctitle 2024-01-12 16:13:42 -05:00
prism [ruby/prism] Bump to v0.25.0 2024-04-05 21:44:06 +00:00
sample [ruby/win32ole] [DOC] Move sample to toplevel 2024-01-28 15:25:36 +00:00
spec Use rake-13.2.1 2024-04-05 17:36:16 +09:00
template Remove never used macros related to RJIT [ci skip] 2024-03-24 22:37:20 +09:00
test Enumerator should use a non-blocking fiber, change `rb_fiber_new` to be non-blocking by default. (#10481) 2024-04-08 00:49:01 +12:00
tool Launchable: Add lineNumber field 2024-04-03 16:17:30 +09:00
wasm [wasm] Avoid malloc during longjmp 2023-11-23 02:15:42 +09:00
win32 Manage required baseruby version in one place 2024-03-31 00:54:38 +09:00
yjit YJIT: Let sp_opnd take the number of slots (#10442) 2024-04-03 15:49:36 -04:00
.dir-locals.el
.document [DOC] Documentize known_errors 2024-01-13 11:08:00 +09:00
.editorconfig
.gdbinit Remove nd_entry from NODE_GASGN and NODE_GVAR 2023-08-23 07:59:54 +09:00
.git-blame-ignore-revs Ignore miss-and-revised commits [ci skip] 2024-02-27 11:47:50 +09:00
.gitattributes
.gitignore [PRISM] Update dependencies for prism diagnostics 2024-03-06 21:42:54 -05:00
.indent.pro
.mailmap Add `.mailmap` file to map SVN IDs [ci skip] 2024-02-25 19:03:36 +09:00
.rdoc_options [DOC] Load options and parse files from srcdir 2024-01-06 21:19:51 +09:00
.rspec_parallel
.travis.yml .travis.yml: Add lscpu command to see the details of the CPU. 2024-03-22 22:42:58 +01:00
BSDL
CONTRIBUTING.md
COPYING
COPYING.ja
GPL
KNOWNBUGS.rb
LEGAL [DOC] Use `rdoc-ref:@` shorthands for `rdoc-label:` tags 2024-03-28 11:18:31 +09:00
NEWS.md Update default gems list at f2ac26d914 [ci skip] 2024-04-05 21:44:54 +00:00
README.EXT
README.EXT.ja
README.ja.md [DOC] Fixes for link fragments (#7981) 2023-06-28 09:05:43 -04:00
README.md [DOC] AppVeyor is already retired 2024-04-04 18:20:13 +09:00
aclocal.m4
addr2line.c Move an embedded directive outside macro arguments 2024-02-08 12:06:07 +09:00
addr2line.h Dump backtraces to an arbitrary stream 2023-09-25 22:57:28 +09:00
array.c Add missing RB_GC_GUARDs related to DATA_PTR 2024-03-31 20:33:38 +11:00
array.rb Use `defined?(yield)` and `SIZED_ENUMERATOR` 2024-02-17 23:28:00 +09:00
ast.c Separate SCRIPT_LINES__ from ast.c 2024-04-04 18:29:16 +09:00
ast.rb ast.rb: Fix bug for source of multibyte characters 2023-11-05 00:54:22 +09:00
autogen.sh
bignum.c Faster Integer.sqrt for large bignum 2024-03-18 13:52:27 +09:00
builtin.c Use line numbers as builtin-index 2024-01-22 19:39:34 +09:00
builtin.h Rewrite Array#each in Ruby using Primitive (#9533) 2024-01-23 20:09:57 +00:00
class.c YJIT: Propagate Array, Hash, and String classes (#10323) 2024-03-25 12:06:47 -04:00
common.mk Move shareable_constant_value logic from parse.y to compile.c 2024-04-04 08:44:10 +09:00
compar.c docs(compar.c): change class name in example 2023-12-11 08:56:37 +09:00
compile.c Remove compiler code to handle blocks in attrasgn 2024-04-06 10:33:16 -07:00
complex.c Refactor VM root modules 2024-03-06 15:33:43 -05:00
configure.ac Revert "hijack SIGCHLD handler for internal use" 2024-04-04 21:48:14 +09:00
constant.h Stop exporting symbols for MJIT 2023-03-06 21:59:23 -08:00
cont.c Enumerator should use a non-blocking fiber, change `rb_fiber_new` to be non-blocking by default. (#10481) 2024-04-08 00:49:01 +12:00
darray.h Remove with_gc functions in darray 2024-04-02 13:26:24 -04:00
debug.c Fix setting GC stress at boot when objspace not available 2024-03-27 09:39:23 -04:00
debug_counter.c Stop exporting symbols for MJIT 2023-03-06 21:59:23 -08:00
debug_counter.h Add Missing Counters to `rb_debug_counter_type` enum (#8297) 2023-08-25 15:27:56 -07:00
dir.c [Feature #20244] Issue a single `Warning.warn` call 2024-03-14 18:33:28 +09:00
dir.rb [DOC] Fix doc/regexp.rdoc links 2023-11-14 15:56:57 +09:00
dln.c Refactor to use `struct string_part` 2024-02-22 15:43:46 +09:00
dln.h dln_symbol: make dln_sym accessible Ruby internally 2023-12-14 17:39:42 +09:00
dln_find.c Make `dln_warning` a variadic macro 2024-04-07 16:44:42 +09:00
dmydln.c Add comments to dmydln.c, dmyenc.c, and dmyext.c 2024-02-21 17:57:48 +09:00
dmyenc.c Separate miniruby from dmyext.c 2024-02-21 23:37:20 +09:00
dmyext.c Separate miniruby from dmyext.c 2024-02-21 23:37:20 +09:00
encindex.h
encoding.c Refactor VM root modules 2024-03-06 15:33:43 -05:00
enum.c Replace assert with RUBY_ASSERT in enum.c 2024-02-12 15:07:47 -05:00
enumerator.c Refactor VM root modules 2024-03-06 15:33:43 -05:00
error.c Implement chilled strings 2024-03-19 09:26:49 +01:00
eval.c [Bug #20342] Consider wrapped load in `main` methods 2024-04-05 01:33:08 +09:00
eval_error.c Do not include a backtick in error messages and backtraces 2024-02-15 18:42:31 +09:00
eval_intern.h Remove `translit_char` 2024-04-07 17:29:23 +09:00
eval_jump.c
file.c [DOC] fix some comments 2024-03-05 18:50:47 +09:00
gc.c `objspace_each_pages` is also only used if GC compression is possible 2024-04-06 18:51:24 +09:00
gc.rb [DOC] Fix typo in GC documentation 2024-02-27 11:19:02 +00:00
gem_prelude.rb Warn default gems which will be gemified in future 2023-07-28 14:57:10 +09:00
golf_prelude.rb
goruby.c
hash.c [Bug #20307] Fix `Hash#update` to make frozen copy of string keys 2024-03-14 17:49:37 +09:00
hrtime.h
id_table.c Replace assert with RUBY_ASSERT in id_table.c 2024-02-12 15:07:47 -05:00
id_table.h Transition complex objects to "too complex" shape 2022-12-15 10:06:04 -08:00
imemo.c Remove pointer check in vm_ccs_free 2024-03-01 10:39:51 -05:00
inits.c Fix --debug=gc_stress flag 2024-03-25 13:07:39 -04:00
insns.def Implement chilled strings 2024-03-19 09:26:49 +01:00
internal.h [Feature #20265] Remove rb_newobj_of and RB_NEWOBJ_OF 2024-03-14 12:53:04 -04:00
io.c Update `ARGF.write` interface 2024-04-04 18:54:54 +09:00
io.rb Move IO#readline to Ruby 2023-09-28 10:43:45 -07:00
io_buffer.c Improve behavioural consistency of unallocated (zero length) `IO::Buffer`. (#9532) 2024-01-15 10:47:13 +13:00
iseq.c Reapply "Mark iseq structs with rb_gc_mark_movable" 2024-04-03 09:47:54 -04:00
iseq.h Implement chilled strings 2024-03-19 09:26:49 +01:00
kernel.rb [DOC] Unify Doxygen formats (#10285) 2024-03-19 10:59:25 -07:00
lex.c.blt
load.c Refactor VM root modules 2024-03-06 15:33:43 -05:00
loadpath.c
localeinit.c
main.c Adjust styles [ci skip] 2024-02-12 16:50:30 +09:00
marshal.c Refactor VM root modules 2024-03-06 15:33:43 -05:00
marshal.rb
math.c [DOC] Missing comment markers 2023-09-27 16:18:05 +09:00
memory_view.c Refactor VM root modules 2024-03-06 15:33:43 -05:00
method.h Skip a redundant check for the rb_obj_hash case 2024-03-01 15:02:28 -08:00
mini_builtin.c Implement chilled strings 2024-03-19 09:26:49 +01:00
miniinit.c Separate miniruby from dmyext.c 2024-02-21 23:37:20 +09:00
nilclass.rb
node.c Don't set T_TYPES of NODE 2024-04-08 11:39:00 +09:00
node.h Remove needless check 2024-04-05 09:19:57 +09:00
node_dump.c NODE_LIT is not used anymore 2024-04-04 13:17:26 +09:00
numeric.c Reducing the number of divisions in `rb_fix_digits` 2024-04-08 12:51:32 +09:00
numeric.rb Use `defined?(yield)` and `SIZED_ENUMERATOR` 2024-02-17 23:28:00 +09:00
object.c Refactor init_copy gc attributes 2024-03-26 14:29:36 -04:00
pack.c Reuse `natstr` if it equals `endstr` 2023-10-06 16:33:44 +09:00
pack.rb
parse.y Remove unused macro 2024-04-07 11:15:09 +09:00
parser_bits.h [Feature #19719] Universal Parser 2023-06-12 18:23:48 +09:00
parser_node.h Change RNode structure from union to struct 2023-09-28 11:58:10 +09:00
parser_st.c check modifcation whil ar->st 2023-12-15 11:58:43 +09:00
parser_st.h Fix memory leak when copying ST tables 2023-06-29 11:16:50 -04:00
parser_value.h [Feature #19719] Universal Parser 2023-06-12 18:23:48 +09:00
prelude.rb Fix ruby_testoptions on RubyCI 2023-03-08 12:00:14 -08:00
prism_compile.c [PRISM] Ensure unfrozen when interpolation is present in string literal 2024-04-04 15:27:51 -04:00
prism_compile.h [PRISM] Fix BEGIN{} execution order 2024-03-29 08:51:04 -04:00
prism_init.c Move CRuby-specific prism files to top level 2023-09-28 09:44:16 -04:00
probes.d
probes_helper.h Stop exporting symbols for MJIT 2023-03-06 21:59:23 -08:00
proc.c [Bug #20342] Consider wrapped load in `main` methods 2024-04-05 01:33:08 +09:00
process.c Fix missing variable 2024-04-07 21:16:26 +09:00
ractor.c Implement chilled strings 2024-03-19 09:26:49 +01:00
ractor.rb remove `Ractor::Selector` from Ruby level 2023-12-16 01:00:01 +09:00
ractor_core.h Revert "allow enabling Prism via flag or env var" 2023-12-06 10:21:12 +09:00
random.c Refactor VM root modules 2024-03-06 15:33:43 -05:00
range.c [Bug #20324] Uncomparable ranges are not overlapping 2024-03-04 21:02:08 +09:00
rational.c Replace assert with RUBY_ASSERT in rational.c 2024-02-12 15:07:47 -05:00
re.c Fix memory leak in OnigRegion when match raises 2024-02-02 10:39:42 -05:00
regcomp.c Fix [Bug #20246]: Don't set next_head_exact if a capture is called (#9897) 2024-02-13 09:53:03 +09:00
regenc.c [Bug #20239] Fix overflow at down-casting 2024-02-07 15:14:26 +09:00
regenc.h Prevent potential buffer overflow on enclen 2022-12-12 16:21:31 +09:00
regerror.c
regexec.c [Bug #20305] Fix matching against an incomplete character 2024-02-27 13:58:03 +09:00
regint.h Fix memory leak in stk_base when Regexp timeout 2024-02-02 10:39:42 -05:00
regparse.c Remove null checks for xfree 2024-01-19 10:25:02 -05:00
regparse.h Fix onigmo name table without st 2023-11-03 10:41:48 +09:00
regsyntax.c
rjit.c Revisions for #10198 2024-03-12 13:44:48 -07:00
rjit.h RJIT: Add --rjit-trace to allow TracePoint during JIT 2023-12-21 21:05:13 -08:00
rjit.rb RJIT: Clean up unnecessary documentation 2023-12-21 16:47:13 -08:00
rjit_c.c RJIT: Correct the type of rb_vm_insns_count 2023-12-19 00:02:38 -08:00
rjit_c.h RJIT: Properly reject keyword splat with `yield` 2024-01-18 20:22:40 -05:00
rjit_c.rb Move FL_SINGLETON to FL_USER1 2024-03-06 13:11:41 -05:00
ruby-runner.c Win32: ruby-runner is unnecessary on Windows in favor of SxS [ci skip] 2023-12-04 10:02:38 +09:00
ruby.c Merge `push_include` and `ruby_push_include` 2024-04-07 17:29:24 +09:00
ruby_assert.h
ruby_atomic.h
ruby_parser.c Remove unused function from `struct rb_parser_config_struct` 2024-04-06 22:03:26 +09:00
rubyparser.h Don't set T_TYPES of NODE 2024-04-08 11:39:00 +09:00
rubystub.c
scheduler.c Fix exception handling in `rb_fiber_scheduler_set`. (#10042) 2024-02-22 00:33:18 +13:00
shape.c If we have a shape cache we should use it 2024-03-30 19:24:36 -07:00
shape.h Make special const and too complex shapes before T_OBJECT shapes 2024-03-13 09:55:52 -04:00
signal.c Revert "hijack SIGCHLD handler for internal use" 2024-04-04 21:48:14 +09:00
siphash.c
siphash.h
sparc.c
sprintf.c [Bug #19167] Remove useless conversion of classes for special const 2022-12-09 22:11:44 +09:00
st.c Move clean-up after table rebuilding 2024-02-09 11:09:56 +09:00
strftime.c
string.c Add builtin type assertion 2024-04-08 11:13:29 +09:00
string.rb [DOC] Doc compliance (#9955) 2024-02-14 10:47:42 -05:00
struct.c Refactor VM root modules 2024-03-06 15:33:43 -05:00
symbol.c Add builtin type assertion 2024-04-08 11:13:29 +09:00
symbol.h [Bug #19882] Reject tokens invalid as symbols 2023-09-15 17:27:36 +09:00
symbol.rb Annotate Symbol#to_s as leaf (#9769) 2024-01-31 10:47:35 -05:00
thread.c Don't clear pending interrupts in the parent process. (#10365) 2024-03-27 10:10:07 +13:00
thread_none.c `rb_thread_sched_destroy` is not used now at all 2024-03-22 18:53:44 +09:00
thread_none.h M:N thread scheduler for Ractors 2023-10-12 14:47:01 +09:00
thread_pthread.c Use ubf list on cygwin 2024-03-29 08:13:25 +09:00
thread_pthread.h Use noinline version of accessing current ec 2023-12-24 15:13:33 +09:00
thread_pthread_mn.c [DOC] fix some comments 2024-03-05 18:50:47 +09:00
thread_sync.c Replace assert with RUBY_ASSERT in thread_sync.c 2024-02-12 15:07:47 -05:00
thread_sync.rb
thread_win32.c `rb_thread_sched_destroy` is not used now at all 2024-03-22 18:53:44 +09:00
thread_win32.h M:N thread scheduler for Ractors 2023-10-12 14:47:01 +09:00
time.c Fix pointer incompatiblity 2024-03-22 18:18:35 +09:00
timev.h Fix crash in Time on 32-bit systems 2023-04-04 11:12:07 -04:00
timev.rb [DOC] Markup class name `Time` as code 2023-12-02 21:48:00 +09:00
trace_point.rb [DOC] Adjust some new features wording/examples. (#9183) 2023-12-14 23:01:48 +02:00
transcode.c Free everything at shutdown 2023-12-07 15:52:35 -05:00
transcode_data.h
universal_parser.c Remove unused function from `struct rb_parser_config_struct` 2024-04-06 22:03:26 +09:00
util.c Remove duplicate `#include <string.h>` [ci skip] 2023-08-27 23:21:20 +09:00
variable.c Iterate the documentation of Module.const_missing 2024-03-15 22:21:43 +09:00
variable.h Free everything at shutdown 2023-12-07 15:52:35 -05:00
vcpkg.json `vcpkg x-update-baseline` for updating baseline commit hash uses 2-spaces indent 2024-01-26 17:46:39 +09:00
version.c Introduce --parser runtime flag 2023-12-15 13:42:19 -05:00
version.h Allow changing RUBY_PATCHLEVEL_STR if RUBY_PATCHLEVEL == -1 (#8578) 2023-10-03 09:19:54 -07:00
vm.c Merge rb_objspace_alloc and Init_heap. 2024-04-04 15:00:57 +01:00
vm_args.c Do not apply anon_rest optimization when passed array uses keyword-flagged hash 2024-03-22 16:54:07 -07:00
vm_backtrace.c Don't set RUBY_TYPED_EMBEDDABLE flag on backtrace 2024-03-26 13:53:00 -04:00
vm_callinfo.h Add IMEMO_NEW 2024-02-21 11:33:05 -05:00
vm_core.h Check ASAN fake stacks when marking non-current threads 2024-03-25 14:57:04 +11:00
vm_debug.h Add ruby_debug_print functions to vm_debug.h 2024-01-06 09:32:45 +09:00
vm_dump.c windows-arm64 support (#8995) 2023-11-23 17:17:28 +09:00
vm_eval.c [PRISM] Enable SCRIPT_COMPILED tracepoint event 2024-04-04 15:27:51 -04:00
vm_exec.c RJIT: Correct the macro that defines rb_vm_insns_count 2023-12-19 00:06:21 -08:00
vm_exec.h Use `UNDEF_P` 2024-01-30 14:48:59 +09:00
vm_insnhelper.c Move FL_SINGLETON to FL_USER1 2024-03-06 13:11:41 -05:00
vm_insnhelper.h Add IMEMO_NEW 2024-02-21 11:33:05 -05:00
vm_method.c [Bug #20342] Consider wrapped load in `main` methods 2024-04-05 01:33:08 +09:00
vm_opts.h Implement chilled strings 2024-03-19 09:26:49 +01:00
vm_sync.c M:N thread scheduler for Ractors 2023-10-12 14:47:01 +09:00
vm_sync.h
vm_trace.c Prefer `enum ruby_tag_type` over `int` 2024-03-17 15:57:19 +09:00
vsnprintf.c Use free with ruby_dtoa 2023-12-07 09:23:02 -08:00
warning.rb [DOC] remove repetitive words in comments 2024-03-27 07:52:18 +09:00
weakmap.c Remove duplicated include in weakmap.c 2024-02-14 15:37:53 -05:00
yjit.c Refactor VM root modules 2024-03-06 15:33:43 -05:00
yjit.h YJIT: add iseq_alloc_count to stats (#10398) 2024-03-28 15:21:09 -04:00
yjit.rb YJIT: add iseq_alloc_count to stats (#10398) 2024-03-28 15:21:09 -04:00

README.md

Actions Status: MinGW Actions Status: RJIT Actions Status: Ubuntu Actions Status: Windows Travis Status

What is Ruby?

Ruby is an interpreted object-oriented programming language often used for web development. It also offers many scripting features to process plain text and serialized files, or manage system tasks. It is simple, straightforward, and extensible.

Features of Ruby

  • Simple Syntax
  • Normal Object-oriented Features (e.g. class, method calls)
  • Advanced Object-oriented Features (e.g. mix-in, singleton-method)
  • Operator Overloading
  • Exception Handling
  • Iterators and Closures
  • Garbage Collection
  • Dynamic Loading of Object Files (on some architectures)
  • Highly Portable (works on many Unix-like/POSIX compatible platforms as well as Windows, macOS, etc.) cf. https://docs.ruby-lang.org/en/master/maintainers_md.html#label-Platform+Maintainers

How to get Ruby

For a complete list of ways to install Ruby, including using third-party tools like rvm, see:

https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/downloads/

You can download release packages and the snapshot of the repository. If you want to download whole versions of Ruby, please visit https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/downloads/releases/.

Download with Git

The mirror of the Ruby source tree can be checked out with the following command:

$ git clone https://github.com/ruby/ruby.git

There are some other branches under development. Try the following command to see the list of branches:

$ git ls-remote https://github.com/ruby/ruby.git

You may also want to use https://git.ruby-lang.org/ruby.git (actual master of Ruby source) if you are a committer.

How to build

See Building Ruby

Ruby home page

https://www.ruby-lang.org/

Documentation

Mailing list

There is a mailing list to discuss Ruby. To subscribe to this list, please send the following phrase:

join

in the mail subject (not body) to the address ruby-talk-request@ml.ruby-lang.org.

Copying

See the file COPYING.

Feedback

Questions about the Ruby language can be asked on the Ruby-Talk mailing list or on websites like https://stackoverflow.com.

Bugs should be reported at https://bugs.ruby-lang.org. Read "Reporting Issues" for more information.

Contributing

See "Contributing to Ruby", which includes setup and build instructions.

The Author

Ruby was originally designed and developed by Yukihiro Matsumoto (Matz) in 1995.

matz@ruby-lang.org