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ruby/vm_dump.c

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C
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/**********************************************************************
vm_dump.c -
$Author$
Copyright (C) 2004-2007 Koichi Sasada
**********************************************************************/
#include "ruby/internal/config.h"
#ifdef HAVE_UCONTEXT_H
# include <ucontext.h>
#endif
#ifdef __APPLE__
# ifdef HAVE_LIBPROC_H
# include <libproc.h>
# endif
# include <mach/vm_map.h>
# include <mach/mach_init.h>
# ifdef __LP64__
# define vm_region_recurse vm_region_recurse_64
# endif
/* that is defined in sys/queue.h, and conflicts with
* ccan/list/list.h */
# undef LIST_HEAD
#endif
#include "addr2line.h"
#include "internal.h"
#include "internal/gc.h"
#include "internal/variable.h"
#include "internal/vm.h"
#include "iseq.h"
#include "vm_core.h"
#include "ractor_core.h"
#define MAX_POSBUF 128
#define VM_CFP_CNT(ec, cfp) \
((rb_control_frame_t *)((ec)->vm_stack + (ec)->vm_stack_size) - \
(rb_control_frame_t *)(cfp))
const char *rb_method_type_name(rb_method_type_t type);
int ruby_on_ci;
#define kprintf(...) if (fprintf(errout, __VA_ARGS__) < 0) goto error
#define kputs(s) if (fputs(s, errout) < 0) goto error
static bool
control_frame_dump(const rb_execution_context_t *ec, const rb_control_frame_t *cfp, FILE *errout)
{
ptrdiff_t pc = -1;
ptrdiff_t ep = cfp->ep - ec->vm_stack;
char ep_in_heap = ' ';
char posbuf[MAX_POSBUF+1];
int line = 0;
const char *magic, *iseq_name = "-", *selfstr = "-", *biseq_name = "-";
VALUE tmp;
const rb_iseq_t *iseq = NULL;
const rb_callable_method_entry_t *me = rb_vm_frame_method_entry(cfp);
if (ep < 0 || (size_t)ep > ec->vm_stack_size) {
ep = (ptrdiff_t)cfp->ep;
ep_in_heap = 'p';
}
switch (VM_FRAME_TYPE(cfp)) {
case VM_FRAME_MAGIC_TOP:
magic = "TOP";
break;
case VM_FRAME_MAGIC_METHOD:
magic = "METHOD";
break;
case VM_FRAME_MAGIC_CLASS:
magic = "CLASS";
break;
case VM_FRAME_MAGIC_BLOCK:
magic = "BLOCK";
break;
case VM_FRAME_MAGIC_CFUNC:
magic = "CFUNC";
break;
case VM_FRAME_MAGIC_IFUNC:
magic = "IFUNC";
break;
case VM_FRAME_MAGIC_EVAL:
magic = "EVAL";
break;
case VM_FRAME_MAGIC_RESCUE:
magic = "RESCUE";
break;
case VM_FRAME_MAGIC_DUMMY:
magic = "DUMMY";
break;
case 0:
magic = "------";
break;
default:
magic = "(none)";
break;
}
if (0) {
tmp = rb_inspect(cfp->self);
selfstr = StringValueCStr(tmp);
}
else {
selfstr = "";
}
if (cfp->iseq != 0) {
#define RUBY_VM_IFUNC_P(ptr) IMEMO_TYPE_P(ptr, imemo_ifunc)
if (RUBY_VM_IFUNC_P(cfp->iseq)) {
iseq_name = "<ifunc>";
}
else if (SYMBOL_P((VALUE)cfp->iseq)) {
tmp = rb_sym2str((VALUE)cfp->iseq);
iseq_name = RSTRING_PTR(tmp);
snprintf(posbuf, MAX_POSBUF, ":%s", iseq_name);
line = -1;
}
else {
if (cfp->pc) {
iseq = cfp->iseq;
pc = cfp->pc - ISEQ_BODY(iseq)->iseq_encoded;
iseq_name = RSTRING_PTR(ISEQ_BODY(iseq)->location.label);
line = rb_vm_get_sourceline(cfp);
if (line) {
snprintf(posbuf, MAX_POSBUF, "%s:%d", RSTRING_PTR(rb_iseq_path(iseq)), line);
}
}
else {
iseq_name = "<dummy_frame>";
}
}
}
else if (me != NULL) {
iseq_name = rb_id2name(me->def->original_id);
snprintf(posbuf, MAX_POSBUF, ":%s", iseq_name);
line = -1;
}
kprintf("c:%04"PRIdPTRDIFF" ",
((rb_control_frame_t *)(ec->vm_stack + ec->vm_stack_size) - cfp));
if (pc == -1) {
kprintf("p:---- ");
}
else {
kprintf("p:%04"PRIdPTRDIFF" ", pc);
}
kprintf("s:%04"PRIdPTRDIFF" ", cfp->sp - ec->vm_stack);
kprintf(ep_in_heap == ' ' ? "e:%06"PRIdPTRDIFF" " : "E:%06"PRIxPTRDIFF" ", ep % 10000);
kprintf("%-6s", magic);
if (line) {
kprintf(" %s", posbuf);
}
if (VM_FRAME_FINISHED_P(cfp)) {
kprintf(" [FINISH]");
}
if (0) {
kprintf(" \t");
kprintf("iseq: %-24s ", iseq_name);
kprintf("self: %-24s ", selfstr);
kprintf("%-1s ", biseq_name);
}
kprintf("\n");
// additional information for CI machines
if (ruby_on_ci) {
char buff[0x100];
if (me) {
if (IMEMO_TYPE_P(me, imemo_ment)) {
kprintf(" me:\n");
kprintf(" called_id: %s, type: %s\n", rb_id2name(me->called_id), rb_method_type_name(me->def->type));
kprintf(" owner class: %s\n", rb_raw_obj_info(buff, 0x100, me->owner));
if (me->owner != me->defined_class) {
kprintf(" defined_class: %s\n", rb_raw_obj_info(buff, 0x100, me->defined_class));
}
}
else {
kprintf(" me is corrupted (%s)\n", rb_raw_obj_info(buff, 0x100, (VALUE)me));
}
}
kprintf(" self: %s\n", rb_raw_obj_info(buff, 0x100, cfp->self));
if (iseq) {
if (ISEQ_BODY(iseq)->local_table_size > 0) {
kprintf(" lvars:\n");
for (unsigned int i=0; i<ISEQ_BODY(iseq)->local_table_size; i++) {
const VALUE *argv = cfp->ep - ISEQ_BODY(cfp->iseq)->local_table_size - VM_ENV_DATA_SIZE + 1;
kprintf(" %s: %s\n",
rb_id2name(ISEQ_BODY(iseq)->local_table[i]),
rb_raw_obj_info(buff, 0x100, argv[i]));
}
}
}
}
return true;
error:
return false;
}
bool
rb_vmdebug_stack_dump_raw(const rb_execution_context_t *ec, const rb_control_frame_t *cfp, FILE *errout)
{
#if 0
VALUE *sp = cfp->sp;
const VALUE *ep = cfp->ep;
VALUE *p, *st, *t;
kprintf("-- stack frame ------------\n");
for (p = st = ec->vm_stack; p < sp; p++) {
kprintf("%04ld (%p): %08"PRIxVALUE, (long)(p - st), p, *p);
t = (VALUE *)*p;
if (ec->vm_stack <= t && t < sp) {
kprintf(" (= %ld)", (long)((VALUE *)GC_GUARDED_PTR_REF((VALUE)t) - ec->vm_stack));
}
if (p == ep)
kprintf(" <- ep");
kprintf("\n");
}
#endif
kprintf("-- Control frame information "
"-----------------------------------------------\n");
while ((void *)cfp < (void *)(ec->vm_stack + ec->vm_stack_size)) {
control_frame_dump(ec, cfp, errout);
cfp++;
}
kprintf("\n");
return true;
error:
return false;
}
bool
rb_vmdebug_stack_dump_raw_current(void)
{
const rb_execution_context_t *ec = GET_EC();
return rb_vmdebug_stack_dump_raw(ec, ec->cfp, stderr);
}
bool
rb_vmdebug_env_dump_raw(const rb_env_t *env, const VALUE *ep, FILE *errout)
{
unsigned int i;
kprintf("-- env --------------------\n");
while (env) {
kprintf("--\n");
for (i = 0; i < env->env_size; i++) {
kprintf("%04d: %08"PRIxVALUE" (%p)", i, env->env[i], (void *)&env->env[i]);
if (&env->env[i] == ep) kprintf(" <- ep");
kprintf("\n");
}
env = rb_vm_env_prev_env(env);
}
kprintf("---------------------------\n");
return true;
error:
return false;
}
bool
rb_vmdebug_proc_dump_raw(rb_proc_t *proc, FILE *errout)
{
const rb_env_t *env;
char *selfstr;
VALUE val = rb_inspect(vm_block_self(&proc->block));
selfstr = StringValueCStr(val);
kprintf("-- proc -------------------\n");
kprintf("self: %s\n", selfstr);
env = VM_ENV_ENVVAL_PTR(vm_block_ep(&proc->block));
rb_vmdebug_env_dump_raw(env, vm_block_ep(&proc->block), errout);
return true;
error:
return false;
}
bool
rb_vmdebug_stack_dump_th(VALUE thval, FILE *errout)
{
rb_thread_t *target_th = rb_thread_ptr(thval);
return rb_vmdebug_stack_dump_raw(target_th->ec, target_th->ec->cfp, errout);
}
#if VMDEBUG > 2
/* copy from vm_insnhelper.c */
static const VALUE *
vm_base_ptr(const rb_control_frame_t *cfp)
{
const rb_control_frame_t *prev_cfp = RUBY_VM_PREVIOUS_CONTROL_FRAME(cfp);
const VALUE *bp = prev_cfp->sp + ISEQ_BODY(cfp->iseq)->local_table_size + VM_ENV_DATA_SIZE;
if (ISEQ_BODY(cfp->iseq)->type == ISEQ_TYPE_METHOD || VM_FRAME_BMETHOD_P(cfp)) {
bp += 1;
}
return bp;
}
static void
vm_stack_dump_each(const rb_execution_context_t *ec, const rb_control_frame_t *cfp, FILE *errout)
{
int i, argc = 0, local_table_size = 0;
VALUE rstr;
VALUE *sp = cfp->sp;
const VALUE *ep = cfp->ep;
if (VM_FRAME_RUBYFRAME_P(cfp)) {
const rb_iseq_t *iseq = cfp->iseq;
argc = ISEQ_BODY(iseq)->param.lead_num;
local_table_size = ISEQ_BODY(iseq)->local_table_size;
}
/* stack trace header */
if (VM_FRAME_TYPE(cfp) == VM_FRAME_MAGIC_METHOD||
VM_FRAME_TYPE(cfp) == VM_FRAME_MAGIC_TOP ||
VM_FRAME_TYPE(cfp) == VM_FRAME_MAGIC_BLOCK ||
VM_FRAME_TYPE(cfp) == VM_FRAME_MAGIC_CLASS ||
VM_FRAME_TYPE(cfp) == VM_FRAME_MAGIC_CFUNC ||
VM_FRAME_TYPE(cfp) == VM_FRAME_MAGIC_IFUNC ||
VM_FRAME_TYPE(cfp) == VM_FRAME_MAGIC_EVAL ||
VM_FRAME_TYPE(cfp) == VM_FRAME_MAGIC_RESCUE)
{
const VALUE *ptr = ep - local_table_size;
control_frame_dump(ec, cfp, errout);
for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
rstr = rb_inspect(*ptr);
kprintf(" arg %2d: %8s (%p)\n", i, StringValueCStr(rstr),
(void *)ptr++);
}
for (; i < local_table_size - 1; i++) {
rstr = rb_inspect(*ptr);
kprintf(" local %2d: %8s (%p)\n", i, StringValueCStr(rstr),
(void *)ptr++);
}
ptr = vm_base_ptr(cfp);
for (; ptr < sp; ptr++, i++) {
switch (TYPE(*ptr)) {
case T_UNDEF:
rstr = rb_str_new2("undef");
break;
case T_IMEMO:
rstr = rb_str_new2("imemo"); /* TODO: can put mode detail information */
break;
default:
rstr = rb_inspect(*ptr);
break;
}
kprintf(" stack %2d: %8s (%"PRIdPTRDIFF")\n", i, StringValueCStr(rstr),
(ptr - ec->vm_stack));
}
}
else if (VM_FRAME_FINISHED_P(cfp)) {
if (ec->vm_stack + ec->vm_stack_size > (VALUE *)(cfp + 1)) {
vm_stack_dump_each(ec, cfp + 1, errout);
}
else {
/* SDR(); */
}
}
else {
rb_bug("unsupported frame type: %08lx", VM_FRAME_TYPE(cfp));
}
}
#endif
bool
rb_vmdebug_debug_print_register(const rb_execution_context_t *ec, FILE *errout)
{
rb_control_frame_t *cfp = ec->cfp;
ptrdiff_t pc = -1;
ptrdiff_t ep = cfp->ep - ec->vm_stack;
ptrdiff_t cfpi;
if (VM_FRAME_RUBYFRAME_P(cfp)) {
pc = cfp->pc - ISEQ_BODY(cfp->iseq)->iseq_encoded;
}
if (ep < 0 || (size_t)ep > ec->vm_stack_size) {
ep = -1;
}
cfpi = ((rb_control_frame_t *)(ec->vm_stack + ec->vm_stack_size)) - cfp;
kprintf(" [PC] %04"PRIdPTRDIFF", [SP] %04"PRIdPTRDIFF", [EP] %04"PRIdPTRDIFF", [CFP] %04"PRIdPTRDIFF"\n",
pc, (cfp->sp - ec->vm_stack), ep, cfpi);
return true;
error:
return false;
}
bool
rb_vmdebug_thread_dump_regs(VALUE thval, FILE *errout)
{
return rb_vmdebug_debug_print_register(rb_thread_ptr(thval)->ec, errout);
}
bool
rb_vmdebug_debug_print_pre(const rb_execution_context_t *ec, const rb_control_frame_t *cfp, const VALUE *_pc, FILE *errout)
{
const rb_iseq_t *iseq = cfp->iseq;
if (iseq != 0) {
ptrdiff_t pc = _pc - ISEQ_BODY(iseq)->iseq_encoded;
int i;
for (i=0; i<(int)VM_CFP_CNT(ec, cfp); i++) {
kprintf(" ");
}
kprintf("| ");
if(0) kprintf("[%03ld] ", (long)(cfp->sp - ec->vm_stack));
/* printf("%3"PRIdPTRDIFF" ", VM_CFP_CNT(ec, cfp)); */
if (pc >= 0) {
const VALUE *iseq_original = rb_iseq_original_iseq((rb_iseq_t *)iseq);
rb_iseq_disasm_insn(0, iseq_original, (size_t)pc, iseq, 0);
}
}
#if VMDEBUG > 3
kprintf(" (1)");
rb_vmdebug_debug_print_register(errout, ec);
#endif
return true;
error:
return false;
}
bool
rb_vmdebug_debug_print_post(const rb_execution_context_t *ec, const rb_control_frame_t *cfp, FILE *errout)
{
#if VMDEBUG > 9
if (!rb_vmdebug_stack_dump_raw(ec, cfp, errout)) goto errout;
#endif
#if VMDEBUG > 3
kprintf(" (2)");
rb_vmdebug_debug_print_register(errout, ec);
#endif
/* stack_dump_raw(ec, cfp); */
#if VMDEBUG > 2
/* stack_dump_thobj(ec); */
vm_stack_dump_each(ec, ec->cfp, errout);
kprintf
("--------------------------------------------------------------\n");
#endif
return true;
#if VMDEBUG > 2
error:
return false;
#endif
}
VALUE
rb_vmdebug_thread_dump_state(FILE *errout, VALUE self)
{
rb_thread_t *th = rb_thread_ptr(self);
rb_control_frame_t *cfp = th->ec->cfp;
kprintf("Thread state dump:\n");
kprintf("pc : %p, sp : %p\n", (void *)cfp->pc, (void *)cfp->sp);
kprintf("cfp: %p, ep : %p\n", (void *)cfp, (void *)cfp->ep);
error:
return Qnil;
}
#if defined __APPLE__
# if __DARWIN_UNIX03
# define MCTX_SS_REG(reg) __ss.__##reg
# else
# define MCTX_SS_REG(reg) ss.reg
# endif
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_BACKTRACE)
# define USE_BACKTRACE 1
# ifdef HAVE_LIBUNWIND
# undef backtrace
# define backtrace unw_backtrace
# elif defined(__APPLE__) && defined(HAVE_LIBUNWIND_H)
# define UNW_LOCAL_ONLY
# include <libunwind.h>
# include <sys/mman.h>
# undef backtrace
int
backtrace(void **trace, int size)
{
unw_cursor_t cursor; unw_context_t uc;
unw_word_t ip;
int n = 0;
unw_getcontext(&uc);
unw_init_local(&cursor, &uc);
# if defined(__x86_64__)
while (unw_step(&cursor) > 0) {
unw_get_reg(&cursor, UNW_REG_IP, &ip);
trace[n++] = (void *)ip;
{
char buf[256];
unw_get_proc_name(&cursor, buf, 256, &ip);
if (strncmp("_sigtramp", buf, sizeof("_sigtramp")) == 0) {
goto darwin_sigtramp;
}
}
}
return n;
darwin_sigtramp:
/* darwin's bundled libunwind doesn't support signal trampoline */
{
ucontext_t *uctx;
char vec[1];
int r;
/* get previous frame information from %rbx at _sigtramp and set values to cursor
* https://www.opensource.apple.com/source/Libc/Libc-825.25/i386/sys/_sigtramp.s
* https://www.opensource.apple.com/source/libunwind/libunwind-35.1/src/unw_getcontext.s
*/
unw_get_reg(&cursor, UNW_X86_64_RBX, &ip);
uctx = (ucontext_t *)ip;
unw_set_reg(&cursor, UNW_X86_64_RAX, uctx->uc_mcontext->MCTX_SS_REG(rax));
unw_set_reg(&cursor, UNW_X86_64_RBX, uctx->uc_mcontext->MCTX_SS_REG(rbx));
unw_set_reg(&cursor, UNW_X86_64_RCX, uctx->uc_mcontext->MCTX_SS_REG(rcx));
unw_set_reg(&cursor, UNW_X86_64_RDX, uctx->uc_mcontext->MCTX_SS_REG(rdx));
unw_set_reg(&cursor, UNW_X86_64_RDI, uctx->uc_mcontext->MCTX_SS_REG(rdi));
unw_set_reg(&cursor, UNW_X86_64_RSI, uctx->uc_mcontext->MCTX_SS_REG(rsi));
unw_set_reg(&cursor, UNW_X86_64_RBP, uctx->uc_mcontext->MCTX_SS_REG(rbp));
unw_set_reg(&cursor, UNW_X86_64_RSP, 8+(uctx->uc_mcontext->MCTX_SS_REG(rsp)));
unw_set_reg(&cursor, UNW_X86_64_R8, uctx->uc_mcontext->MCTX_SS_REG(r8));
unw_set_reg(&cursor, UNW_X86_64_R9, uctx->uc_mcontext->MCTX_SS_REG(r9));
unw_set_reg(&cursor, UNW_X86_64_R10, uctx->uc_mcontext->MCTX_SS_REG(r10));
unw_set_reg(&cursor, UNW_X86_64_R11, uctx->uc_mcontext->MCTX_SS_REG(r11));
unw_set_reg(&cursor, UNW_X86_64_R12, uctx->uc_mcontext->MCTX_SS_REG(r12));
unw_set_reg(&cursor, UNW_X86_64_R13, uctx->uc_mcontext->MCTX_SS_REG(r13));
unw_set_reg(&cursor, UNW_X86_64_R14, uctx->uc_mcontext->MCTX_SS_REG(r14));
unw_set_reg(&cursor, UNW_X86_64_R15, uctx->uc_mcontext->MCTX_SS_REG(r15));
ip = uctx->uc_mcontext->MCTX_SS_REG(rip);
/* There are 4 cases for SEGV:
* (1) called invalid address
* (2) read or write invalid address
* (3) received signal
*
* Detail:
* (1) called invalid address
* In this case, saved ip is invalid address.
* It needs to just save the address for the information,
* skip the frame, and restore the frame calling the
* invalid address from %rsp.
* The problem is how to check whether the ip is valid or not.
* This code uses mincore(2) and assume the address's page is
* incore/referenced or not reflects the problem.
* Note that High Sierra's mincore(2) may return -128.
* (2) read or write invalid address
* saved ip is valid. just restart backtracing.
* (3) received signal in user space
* Same as (2).
* (4) received signal in kernel
* In this case saved ip points just after syscall, but registers are
* already overwritten by kernel. To fix register consistency,
* skip libc's kernel wrapper.
* To detect this case, just previous two bytes of ip is "\x0f\x05",
* syscall instruction of x86_64.
*/
r = mincore((const void *)ip, 1, vec);
if (r || vec[0] <= 0 || memcmp((const char *)ip-2, "\x0f\x05", 2) == 0) {
/* if segv is caused by invalid call or signal received in syscall */
/* the frame is invalid; skip */
trace[n++] = (void *)ip;
ip = *(unw_word_t*)uctx->uc_mcontext->MCTX_SS_REG(rsp);
}
trace[n++] = (void *)ip;
unw_set_reg(&cursor, UNW_REG_IP, ip);
}
while (unw_step(&cursor) > 0) {
unw_get_reg(&cursor, UNW_REG_IP, &ip);
trace[n++] = (void *)ip;
}
return n;
# else /* defined(__arm64__) */
/* Since Darwin arm64's _sigtramp is implemented as normal function,
* unwind can unwind frames without special code.
* https://github.com/apple/darwin-libplatform/blob/215b09856ab5765b7462a91be7076183076600df/src/setjmp/generic/sigtramp.c
*/
while (unw_step(&cursor) > 0) {
unw_get_reg(&cursor, UNW_REG_IP, &ip);
// Strip Arm64's pointer authentication.
// https://developer.apple.com/documentation/security/preparing_your_app_to_work_with_pointer_authentication
// I wish I could use "ptrauth_strip()" but I get an error:
// "this target does not support pointer authentication"
trace[n++] = (void *)(ip & 0x7fffffffffffull);
}
return n;
# endif
}
# elif defined(BROKEN_BACKTRACE)
# undef USE_BACKTRACE
# define USE_BACKTRACE 0
# endif
#else
# define USE_BACKTRACE 0
#endif
#if USE_BACKTRACE
# include <execinfo.h>
#elif defined(_WIN32)
# include <imagehlp.h>
# ifndef SYMOPT_DEBUG
# define SYMOPT_DEBUG 0x80000000
# endif
# ifndef MAX_SYM_NAME
# define MAX_SYM_NAME 2000
typedef struct {
DWORD64 Offset;
WORD Segment;
ADDRESS_MODE Mode;
} ADDRESS64;
typedef struct {
DWORD64 Thread;
DWORD ThCallbackStack;
DWORD ThCallbackBStore;
DWORD NextCallback;
DWORD FramePointer;
DWORD64 KiCallUserMode;
DWORD64 KeUserCallbackDispatcher;
DWORD64 SystemRangeStart;
DWORD64 KiUserExceptionDispatcher;
DWORD64 StackBase;
DWORD64 StackLimit;
DWORD64 Reserved[5];
} KDHELP64;
typedef struct {
ADDRESS64 AddrPC;
ADDRESS64 AddrReturn;
ADDRESS64 AddrFrame;
ADDRESS64 AddrStack;
ADDRESS64 AddrBStore;
void *FuncTableEntry;
DWORD64 Params[4];
BOOL Far;
BOOL Virtual;
DWORD64 Reserved[3];
KDHELP64 KdHelp;
} STACKFRAME64;
typedef struct {
ULONG SizeOfStruct;
ULONG TypeIndex;
ULONG64 Reserved[2];
ULONG Index;
ULONG Size;
ULONG64 ModBase;
ULONG Flags;
ULONG64 Value;
ULONG64 Address;
ULONG Register;
ULONG Scope;
ULONG Tag;
ULONG NameLen;
ULONG MaxNameLen;
char Name[1];
} SYMBOL_INFO;
typedef struct {
DWORD SizeOfStruct;
void *Key;
DWORD LineNumber;
char *FileName;
DWORD64 Address;
} IMAGEHLP_LINE64;
typedef void *PREAD_PROCESS_MEMORY_ROUTINE64;
typedef void *PFUNCTION_TABLE_ACCESS_ROUTINE64;
typedef void *PGET_MODULE_BASE_ROUTINE64;
typedef void *PTRANSLATE_ADDRESS_ROUTINE64;
# endif
struct dump_thead_arg {
DWORD tid;
FILE *errout;
};
static void
dump_thread(void *arg)
{
HANDLE dbghelp;
BOOL (WINAPI *pSymInitialize)(HANDLE, const char *, BOOL);
BOOL (WINAPI *pSymCleanup)(HANDLE);
BOOL (WINAPI *pStackWalk64)(DWORD, HANDLE, HANDLE, STACKFRAME64 *, void *, PREAD_PROCESS_MEMORY_ROUTINE64, PFUNCTION_TABLE_ACCESS_ROUTINE64, PGET_MODULE_BASE_ROUTINE64, PTRANSLATE_ADDRESS_ROUTINE64);
DWORD64 (WINAPI *pSymGetModuleBase64)(HANDLE, DWORD64);
BOOL (WINAPI *pSymFromAddr)(HANDLE, DWORD64, DWORD64 *, SYMBOL_INFO *);
BOOL (WINAPI *pSymGetLineFromAddr64)(HANDLE, DWORD64, DWORD *, IMAGEHLP_LINE64 *);
HANDLE (WINAPI *pOpenThread)(DWORD, BOOL, DWORD);
DWORD tid = ((struct dump_thead_arg *)arg)->tid;
FILE *errout = ((struct dump_thead_arg *)arg)->errout;
HANDLE ph;
HANDLE th;
dbghelp = LoadLibrary("dbghelp.dll");
if (!dbghelp) return;
pSymInitialize = (BOOL (WINAPI *)(HANDLE, const char *, BOOL))GetProcAddress(dbghelp, "SymInitialize");
pSymCleanup = (BOOL (WINAPI *)(HANDLE))GetProcAddress(dbghelp, "SymCleanup");
pStackWalk64 = (BOOL (WINAPI *)(DWORD, HANDLE, HANDLE, STACKFRAME64 *, void *, PREAD_PROCESS_MEMORY_ROUTINE64, PFUNCTION_TABLE_ACCESS_ROUTINE64, PGET_MODULE_BASE_ROUTINE64, PTRANSLATE_ADDRESS_ROUTINE64))GetProcAddress(dbghelp, "StackWalk64");
pSymGetModuleBase64 = (DWORD64 (WINAPI *)(HANDLE, DWORD64))GetProcAddress(dbghelp, "SymGetModuleBase64");
pSymFromAddr = (BOOL (WINAPI *)(HANDLE, DWORD64, DWORD64 *, SYMBOL_INFO *))GetProcAddress(dbghelp, "SymFromAddr");
pSymGetLineFromAddr64 = (BOOL (WINAPI *)(HANDLE, DWORD64, DWORD *, IMAGEHLP_LINE64 *))GetProcAddress(dbghelp, "SymGetLineFromAddr64");
pOpenThread = (HANDLE (WINAPI *)(DWORD, BOOL, DWORD))GetProcAddress(GetModuleHandle("kernel32.dll"), "OpenThread");
if (pSymInitialize && pSymCleanup && pStackWalk64 && pSymGetModuleBase64 &&
pSymFromAddr && pSymGetLineFromAddr64 && pOpenThread) {
SymSetOptions(SYMOPT_UNDNAME | SYMOPT_DEFERRED_LOADS | SYMOPT_DEBUG | SYMOPT_LOAD_LINES);
ph = GetCurrentProcess();
pSymInitialize(ph, NULL, TRUE);
th = pOpenThread(THREAD_SUSPEND_RESUME|THREAD_GET_CONTEXT, FALSE, tid);
if (th) {
if (SuspendThread(th) != (DWORD)-1) {
CONTEXT context;
memset(&context, 0, sizeof(context));
context.ContextFlags = CONTEXT_FULL;
if (GetThreadContext(th, &context)) {
char libpath[MAX_PATH];
char buf[sizeof(SYMBOL_INFO) + MAX_SYM_NAME];
SYMBOL_INFO *info = (SYMBOL_INFO *)buf;
DWORD mac;
STACKFRAME64 frame;
memset(&frame, 0, sizeof(frame));
#if defined(_M_AMD64) || defined(__x86_64__)
mac = IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_AMD64;
frame.AddrPC.Mode = AddrModeFlat;
frame.AddrPC.Offset = context.Rip;
frame.AddrFrame.Mode = AddrModeFlat;
frame.AddrFrame.Offset = context.Rbp;
frame.AddrStack.Mode = AddrModeFlat;
frame.AddrStack.Offset = context.Rsp;
#else /* i386 */
mac = IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386;
frame.AddrPC.Mode = AddrModeFlat;
frame.AddrPC.Offset = context.Eip;
frame.AddrFrame.Mode = AddrModeFlat;
frame.AddrFrame.Offset = context.Ebp;
frame.AddrStack.Mode = AddrModeFlat;
frame.AddrStack.Offset = context.Esp;
#endif
while (pStackWalk64(mac, ph, th, &frame, &context, NULL,
NULL, NULL, NULL)) {
DWORD64 addr = frame.AddrPC.Offset;
IMAGEHLP_LINE64 line;
DWORD64 displacement;
DWORD tmp;
if (addr == frame.AddrReturn.Offset || addr == 0 ||
frame.AddrReturn.Offset == 0)
break;
memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
info->SizeOfStruct = sizeof(SYMBOL_INFO);
info->MaxNameLen = MAX_SYM_NAME;
if (pSymFromAddr(ph, addr, &displacement, info)) {
if (GetModuleFileName((HANDLE)(uintptr_t)pSymGetModuleBase64(ph, addr), libpath, sizeof(libpath)))
kprintf("%s", libpath);
kprintf("(%s+0x%"PRI_64_PREFIX"x)",
info->Name, displacement);
}
kprintf(" [0x%p]", (void *)(VALUE)addr);
memset(&line, 0, sizeof(line));
line.SizeOfStruct = sizeof(line);
if (pSymGetLineFromAddr64(ph, addr, &tmp, &line))
kprintf(" %s:%lu", line.FileName, line.LineNumber);
kprintf("\n");
}
}
error:
ResumeThread(th);
}
CloseHandle(th);
}
pSymCleanup(ph);
}
FreeLibrary(dbghelp);
}
#endif
void
rb_print_backtrace(FILE *errout)
{
#if USE_BACKTRACE
#define MAX_NATIVE_TRACE 1024
static void *trace[MAX_NATIVE_TRACE];
int n = (int)backtrace(trace, MAX_NATIVE_TRACE);
#if (defined(USE_ELF) || defined(HAVE_MACH_O_LOADER_H)) && defined(HAVE_DLADDR) && !defined(__sparc)
rb_dump_backtrace_with_lines(n, trace, errout);
#else
char **syms = backtrace_symbols(trace, n);
if (syms) {
int i;
for (i=0; i<n; i++) {
kprintf("%s\n", syms[i]);
}
free(syms);
}
error:
/* ignore errors at writing */;
#endif
#elif defined(_WIN32)
struct dump_thead_arg arg = {
.tid = GetCurrentThreadId(),
.errout = errout,
};
HANDLE th = (HANDLE)_beginthread(dump_thread, 0, &arg);
if (th != (HANDLE)-1)
WaitForSingleObject(th, INFINITE);
#endif
}
#ifdef HAVE_LIBPROCSTAT
struct procstat;
struct kinfo_proc;
static void procstat_vm(struct procstat *, struct kinfo_proc *, FILE *);
#include "missing/procstat_vm.c"
#endif
#if defined __linux__
# if defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__i386__)
# define dump_machine_register(reg) (col_count = print_machine_register(errout, mctx->gregs[REG_##reg], #reg, col_count, 80))
# elif defined(__aarch64__) || defined(__arm__) || defined(__riscv) || defined(__loongarch64)
# define dump_machine_register(reg, regstr) (col_count = print_machine_register(errout, reg, regstr, col_count, 80))
# endif
#elif defined __APPLE__
# if defined(__aarch64__)
# define dump_machine_register(reg, regstr) (col_count = print_machine_register(errout, mctx->MCTX_SS_REG(reg), regstr, col_count, 80))
# else
# define dump_machine_register(reg) (col_count = print_machine_register(errout, mctx->MCTX_SS_REG(reg), #reg, col_count, 80))
# endif
#endif
#ifdef dump_machine_register
static int
print_machine_register(FILE *errout, size_t reg, const char *reg_name, int col_count, int max_col)
{
int ret;
char buf[64];
static const int size_width = sizeof(size_t) * CHAR_BIT / 4;
ret = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), " %3.3s: 0x%.*" PRIxSIZE, reg_name, size_width, reg);
if (col_count + ret > max_col) {
kputs("\n");
col_count = 0;
}
col_count += ret;
kputs(buf);
return col_count;
error:
return -1;
}
static bool
rb_dump_machine_register(FILE *errout, const ucontext_t *ctx)
{
int col_count = 0;
if (!ctx) return true;
kprintf("-- Machine register context "
"------------------------------------------------\n");
# if defined __linux__
{
const mcontext_t *const mctx = &ctx->uc_mcontext;
# if defined __x86_64__
dump_machine_register(RIP);
dump_machine_register(RBP);
dump_machine_register(RSP);
dump_machine_register(RAX);
dump_machine_register(RBX);
dump_machine_register(RCX);
dump_machine_register(RDX);
dump_machine_register(RDI);
dump_machine_register(RSI);
dump_machine_register(R8);
dump_machine_register(R9);
dump_machine_register(R10);
dump_machine_register(R11);
dump_machine_register(R12);
dump_machine_register(R13);
dump_machine_register(R14);
dump_machine_register(R15);
dump_machine_register(EFL);
# elif defined __i386__
dump_machine_register(GS);
dump_machine_register(FS);
dump_machine_register(ES);
dump_machine_register(DS);
dump_machine_register(EDI);
dump_machine_register(ESI);
dump_machine_register(EBP);
dump_machine_register(ESP);
dump_machine_register(EBX);
dump_machine_register(EDX);
dump_machine_register(ECX);
dump_machine_register(EAX);
dump_machine_register(TRAPNO);
dump_machine_register(ERR);
dump_machine_register(EIP);
dump_machine_register(CS);
dump_machine_register(EFL);
dump_machine_register(UESP);
dump_machine_register(SS);
# elif defined __aarch64__
dump_machine_register(mctx->regs[0], "x0");
dump_machine_register(mctx->regs[1], "x1");
dump_machine_register(mctx->regs[2], "x2");
dump_machine_register(mctx->regs[3], "x3");
dump_machine_register(mctx->regs[4], "x4");
dump_machine_register(mctx->regs[5], "x5");
dump_machine_register(mctx->regs[6], "x6");
dump_machine_register(mctx->regs[7], "x7");
dump_machine_register(mctx->regs[18], "x18");
dump_machine_register(mctx->regs[19], "x19");
dump_machine_register(mctx->regs[20], "x20");
dump_machine_register(mctx->regs[21], "x21");
dump_machine_register(mctx->regs[22], "x22");
dump_machine_register(mctx->regs[23], "x23");
dump_machine_register(mctx->regs[24], "x24");
dump_machine_register(mctx->regs[25], "x25");
dump_machine_register(mctx->regs[26], "x26");
dump_machine_register(mctx->regs[27], "x27");
dump_machine_register(mctx->regs[28], "x28");
dump_machine_register(mctx->regs[29], "x29");
dump_machine_register(mctx->sp, "sp");
dump_machine_register(mctx->fault_address, "fault_address");
# elif defined __arm__
dump_machine_register(mctx->arm_r0, "r0");
dump_machine_register(mctx->arm_r1, "r1");
dump_machine_register(mctx->arm_r2, "r2");
dump_machine_register(mctx->arm_r3, "r3");
dump_machine_register(mctx->arm_r4, "r4");
dump_machine_register(mctx->arm_r5, "r5");
dump_machine_register(mctx->arm_r6, "r6");
dump_machine_register(mctx->arm_r7, "r7");
dump_machine_register(mctx->arm_r8, "r8");
dump_machine_register(mctx->arm_r9, "r9");
dump_machine_register(mctx->arm_r10, "r10");
dump_machine_register(mctx->arm_sp, "sp");
dump_machine_register(mctx->fault_address, "fault_address");
# elif defined __riscv
dump_machine_register(mctx->__gregs[REG_SP], "sp");
dump_machine_register(mctx->__gregs[REG_S0], "s0");
dump_machine_register(mctx->__gregs[REG_S1], "s1");
dump_machine_register(mctx->__gregs[REG_A0], "a0");
dump_machine_register(mctx->__gregs[REG_A0+1], "a1");
dump_machine_register(mctx->__gregs[REG_A0+2], "a2");
dump_machine_register(mctx->__gregs[REG_A0+3], "a3");
dump_machine_register(mctx->__gregs[REG_A0+4], "a4");
dump_machine_register(mctx->__gregs[REG_A0+5], "a5");
dump_machine_register(mctx->__gregs[REG_A0+6], "a6");
dump_machine_register(mctx->__gregs[REG_A0+7], "a7");
dump_machine_register(mctx->__gregs[REG_S2], "s2");
dump_machine_register(mctx->__gregs[REG_S2+1], "s3");
dump_machine_register(mctx->__gregs[REG_S2+2], "s4");
dump_machine_register(mctx->__gregs[REG_S2+3], "s5");
dump_machine_register(mctx->__gregs[REG_S2+4], "s6");
dump_machine_register(mctx->__gregs[REG_S2+5], "s7");
dump_machine_register(mctx->__gregs[REG_S2+6], "s8");
dump_machine_register(mctx->__gregs[REG_S2+7], "s9");
dump_machine_register(mctx->__gregs[REG_S2+8], "s10");
dump_machine_register(mctx->__gregs[REG_S2+9], "s11");
# elif defined __loongarch64
dump_machine_register(mctx->__gregs[LARCH_REG_SP], "sp");
dump_machine_register(mctx->__gregs[LARCH_REG_S0], "s0");
dump_machine_register(mctx->__gregs[LARCH_REG_S1], "s1");
dump_machine_register(mctx->__gregs[LARCH_REG_A0], "a0");
dump_machine_register(mctx->__gregs[LARCH_REG_A0+1], "a1");
dump_machine_register(mctx->__gregs[LARCH_REG_A0+2], "a2");
dump_machine_register(mctx->__gregs[LARCH_REG_A0+3], "a3");
dump_machine_register(mctx->__gregs[LARCH_REG_A0+4], "a4");
dump_machine_register(mctx->__gregs[LARCH_REG_A0+5], "a5");
dump_machine_register(mctx->__gregs[LARCH_REG_A0+6], "a6");
dump_machine_register(mctx->__gregs[LARCH_REG_A0+7], "a7");
dump_machine_register(mctx->__gregs[LARCH_REG_A0+7], "a7");
dump_machine_register(mctx->__gregs[LARCH_REG_S0], "s0");
dump_machine_register(mctx->__gregs[LARCH_REG_S0+1], "s1");
dump_machine_register(mctx->__gregs[LARCH_REG_S0+2], "s2");
dump_machine_register(mctx->__gregs[LARCH_REG_S0+3], "s3");
dump_machine_register(mctx->__gregs[LARCH_REG_S0+4], "s4");
dump_machine_register(mctx->__gregs[LARCH_REG_S0+5], "s5");
dump_machine_register(mctx->__gregs[LARCH_REG_S0+6], "s6");
dump_machine_register(mctx->__gregs[LARCH_REG_S0+7], "s7");
dump_machine_register(mctx->__gregs[LARCH_REG_S0+8], "s8");
# endif
}
# elif defined __APPLE__
{
const mcontext_t mctx = ctx->uc_mcontext;
# if defined __x86_64__
dump_machine_register(rax);
dump_machine_register(rbx);
dump_machine_register(rcx);
dump_machine_register(rdx);
dump_machine_register(rdi);
dump_machine_register(rsi);
dump_machine_register(rbp);
dump_machine_register(rsp);
dump_machine_register(r8);
dump_machine_register(r9);
dump_machine_register(r10);
dump_machine_register(r11);
dump_machine_register(r12);
dump_machine_register(r13);
dump_machine_register(r14);
dump_machine_register(r15);
dump_machine_register(rip);
dump_machine_register(rflags);
# elif defined __i386__
dump_machine_register(eax);
dump_machine_register(ebx);
dump_machine_register(ecx);
dump_machine_register(edx);
dump_machine_register(edi);
dump_machine_register(esi);
dump_machine_register(ebp);
dump_machine_register(esp);
dump_machine_register(ss);
dump_machine_register(eflags);
dump_machine_register(eip);
dump_machine_register(cs);
dump_machine_register(ds);
dump_machine_register(es);
dump_machine_register(fs);
dump_machine_register(gs);
# elif defined __aarch64__
dump_machine_register(x[0], "x0");
dump_machine_register(x[1], "x1");
dump_machine_register(x[2], "x2");
dump_machine_register(x[3], "x3");
dump_machine_register(x[4], "x4");
dump_machine_register(x[5], "x5");
dump_machine_register(x[6], "x6");
dump_machine_register(x[7], "x7");
dump_machine_register(x[18], "x18");
dump_machine_register(x[19], "x19");
dump_machine_register(x[20], "x20");
dump_machine_register(x[21], "x21");
dump_machine_register(x[22], "x22");
dump_machine_register(x[23], "x23");
dump_machine_register(x[24], "x24");
dump_machine_register(x[25], "x25");
dump_machine_register(x[26], "x26");
dump_machine_register(x[27], "x27");
dump_machine_register(x[28], "x28");
dump_machine_register(lr, "lr");
dump_machine_register(fp, "fp");
dump_machine_register(sp, "sp");
# endif
}
# endif
kprintf("\n\n");
return true;
error:
return false;
}
#else
# define rb_dump_machine_register(errout, ctx) ((void)0)
#endif /* dump_machine_register */
bool
rb_vm_bugreport(const void *ctx, FILE *errout)
{
const char *cmd = getenv("RUBY_ON_BUG");
if (cmd) {
char buf[0x100];
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s %"PRI_PIDT_PREFIX"d", cmd, getpid());
int r = system(buf);
if (r == -1) {
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Launching RUBY_ON_BUG command failed.");
}
}
// Thread unsafe best effort attempt to stop printing the bug report in an
// infinite loop. Can happen with corrupt Ruby stack.
{
static bool crashing = false;
if (crashing) {
kprintf("Crashed while printing bug report\n");
return true;
}
crashing = true;
}
#ifdef __linux__
# define PROC_MAPS_NAME "/proc/self/maps"
#endif
#ifdef PROC_MAPS_NAME
enum {other_runtime_info = 1};
#else
enum {other_runtime_info = 0};
#endif
const rb_vm_t *const vm = GET_VM();
const rb_execution_context_t *ec = rb_current_execution_context(false);
if (vm && ec) {
rb_vmdebug_stack_dump_raw(ec, ec->cfp, errout);
rb_backtrace_print_as_bugreport(errout);
kputs("\n");
// If we get here, hopefully things are intact enough that
// we can read these two numbers. It is an estimate because
// we are reading without synchronization.
kprintf("-- Threading information "
"---------------------------------------------------\n");
kprintf("Total ractor count: %u\n", vm->ractor.cnt);
kprintf("Ruby thread count for this ractor: %u\n", rb_ec_ractor_ptr(ec)->threads.cnt);
kputs("\n");
}
rb_dump_machine_register(errout, ctx);
#if USE_BACKTRACE || defined(_WIN32)
kprintf("-- C level backtrace information "
"-------------------------------------------\n");
rb_print_backtrace(errout);
kprintf("\n");
#endif /* USE_BACKTRACE */
if (other_runtime_info || vm) {
kprintf("-- Other runtime information "
"-----------------------------------------------\n\n");
}
if (vm && !rb_during_gc()) {
int i;
VALUE name;
long len;
const int max_name_length = 1024;
# define LIMITED_NAME_LENGTH(s) \
(((len = RSTRING_LEN(s)) > max_name_length) ? max_name_length : (int)len)
name = vm->progname;
if (name) {
kprintf("* Loaded script: %.*s\n",
LIMITED_NAME_LENGTH(name), RSTRING_PTR(name));
kprintf("\n");
}
if (vm->loaded_features) {
kprintf("* Loaded features:\n\n");
for (i=0; i<RARRAY_LEN(vm->loaded_features); i++) {
name = RARRAY_AREF(vm->loaded_features, i);
if (RB_TYPE_P(name, T_STRING)) {
kprintf(" %4d %.*s\n", i,
LIMITED_NAME_LENGTH(name), RSTRING_PTR(name));
}
else if (RB_TYPE_P(name, T_CLASS) || RB_TYPE_P(name, T_MODULE)) {
const char *const type = RB_TYPE_P(name, T_CLASS) ?
"class" : "module";
name = rb_search_class_path(rb_class_real(name));
if (!RB_TYPE_P(name, T_STRING)) {
kprintf(" %4d %s:<unnamed>\n", i, type);
continue;
}
kprintf(" %4d %s:%.*s\n", i, type,
LIMITED_NAME_LENGTH(name), RSTRING_PTR(name));
}
else {
VALUE klass = rb_search_class_path(rb_obj_class(name));
if (!RB_TYPE_P(klass, T_STRING)) {
kprintf(" %4d #<%p:%p>\n", i,
(void *)CLASS_OF(name), (void *)name);
continue;
}
kprintf(" %4d #<%.*s:%p>\n", i,
LIMITED_NAME_LENGTH(klass), RSTRING_PTR(klass),
(void *)name);
}
}
}
kprintf("\n");
}
{
#ifdef PROC_MAPS_NAME
{
FILE *fp = fopen(PROC_MAPS_NAME, "r");
if (fp) {
kprintf("* Process memory map:\n\n");
while (!feof(fp)) {
char buff[0x100];
size_t rn = fread(buff, 1, 0x100, fp);
if (fwrite(buff, 1, rn, errout) != rn)
break;
}
fclose(fp);
kprintf("\n\n");
}
}
#endif /* __linux__ */
#ifdef HAVE_LIBPROCSTAT
# define MIB_KERN_PROC_PID_LEN 4
int mib[MIB_KERN_PROC_PID_LEN];
struct kinfo_proc kp;
size_t len = sizeof(struct kinfo_proc);
mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
mib[1] = KERN_PROC;
mib[2] = KERN_PROC_PID;
mib[3] = getpid();
if (sysctl(mib, MIB_KERN_PROC_PID_LEN, &kp, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
kprintf("sysctl: %s\n", strerror(errno));
}
else {
struct procstat *prstat = procstat_open_sysctl();
kprintf("* Process memory map:\n\n");
procstat_vm(prstat, &kp, errout);
procstat_close(prstat);
kprintf("\n");
}
#endif /* __FreeBSD__ */
#ifdef __APPLE__
vm_address_t addr = 0;
vm_size_t size = 0;
struct vm_region_submap_info map;
mach_msg_type_number_t count = VM_REGION_SUBMAP_INFO_COUNT;
natural_t depth = 0;
kprintf("* Process memory map:\n\n");
while (1) {
if (vm_region_recurse(mach_task_self(), &addr, &size, &depth,
(vm_region_recurse_info_t)&map, &count) != KERN_SUCCESS) {
break;
}
if (map.is_submap) {
// We only look at main addresses
depth++;
}
else {
kprintf("%lx-%lx %s%s%s", addr, (addr+size),
((map.protection & VM_PROT_READ) != 0 ? "r" : "-"),
((map.protection & VM_PROT_WRITE) != 0 ? "w" : "-"),
((map.protection & VM_PROT_EXECUTE) != 0 ? "x" : "-"));
#ifdef HAVE_LIBPROC_H
char buff[PATH_MAX];
if (proc_regionfilename(getpid(), addr, buff, sizeof(buff)) > 0) {
kprintf(" %s", buff);
}
#endif
kprintf("\n");
}
addr += size;
size = 0;
}
#endif
}
return true;
error:
return false;
}
bool
rb_vmdebug_stack_dump_all_threads(void)
{
rb_thread_t *th = NULL;
rb_ractor_t *r = GET_RACTOR();
FILE *errout = stderr;
// TODO: now it only shows current ractor
ccan_list_for_each(&r->threads.set, th, lt_node) {
#ifdef NON_SCALAR_THREAD_ID
kprintf("th: %p, native_id: N/A\n", th);
#else
kprintf("th: %p, native_id: %p\n", (void *)th, (void *)(uintptr_t)th->nt->thread_id);
#endif
if (!rb_vmdebug_stack_dump_raw(th->ec, th->ec->cfp, errout)) goto error;
}
return true;
error:
return false;
}
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