зеркало из https://github.com/github/ruby.git
4680 строки
107 KiB
C
4680 строки
107 KiB
C
/**********************************************************************
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string.c -
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$Author$
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$Date$
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created at: Mon Aug 9 17:12:58 JST 1993
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Copyright (C) 1993-2003 Yukihiro Matsumoto
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Copyright (C) 2000 Network Applied Communication Laboratory, Inc.
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Copyright (C) 2000 Information-technology Promotion Agency, Japan
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**********************************************************************/
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#include "ruby.h"
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#include "re.h"
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#define BEG(no) regs->beg[no]
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#define END(no) regs->end[no]
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#include <math.h>
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#include <ctype.h>
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#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
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#include <unistd.h>
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#endif
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VALUE rb_cString;
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#define STR_ASSOC FL_USER3
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#define RESIZE_CAPA(str,capacity) do {\
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REALLOC_N(RSTRING(str)->ptr, char, (capacity)+1);\
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RSTRING(str)->aux.capa = (capacity);\
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} while (0)
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VALUE rb_fs;
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static VALUE str_alloc _((VALUE));
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static VALUE
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str_alloc(klass)
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VALUE klass;
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{
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NEWOBJ(str, struct RString);
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OBJSETUP(str, klass, T_STRING);
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str->ptr = 0;
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str->len = 0;
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str->aux.capa = 0;
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return (VALUE)str;
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}
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static VALUE
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str_new(klass, ptr, len)
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VALUE klass;
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const char *ptr;
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long len;
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{
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VALUE str;
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if (len < 0) {
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rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "negative string size (or size too big)");
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}
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str = str_alloc(klass);
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RSTRING(str)->len = len;
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RSTRING(str)->aux.capa = len;
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RSTRING(str)->ptr = ALLOC_N(char,len+1);
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if (ptr) {
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memcpy(RSTRING(str)->ptr, ptr, len);
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}
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RSTRING(str)->ptr[len] = '\0';
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return str;
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}
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VALUE
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rb_str_new(ptr, len)
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const char *ptr;
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long len;
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{
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return str_new(rb_cString, ptr, len);
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}
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VALUE
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rb_str_new2(ptr)
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const char *ptr;
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{
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if (!ptr) {
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rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "NULL pointer given");
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}
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return rb_str_new(ptr, strlen(ptr));
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}
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VALUE
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rb_tainted_str_new(ptr, len)
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const char *ptr;
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long len;
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{
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VALUE str = rb_str_new(ptr, len);
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OBJ_TAINT(str);
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return str;
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}
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VALUE
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rb_tainted_str_new2(ptr)
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const char *ptr;
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{
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VALUE str = rb_str_new2(ptr);
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OBJ_TAINT(str);
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return str;
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}
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static VALUE
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str_new3(klass, str)
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VALUE klass, str;
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{
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VALUE str2 = str_alloc(klass);
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RSTRING(str2)->len = RSTRING(str)->len;
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RSTRING(str2)->ptr = RSTRING(str)->ptr;
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RSTRING(str2)->aux.shared = str;
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FL_SET(str2, ELTS_SHARED);
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OBJ_INFECT(str2, str);
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return str2;
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}
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VALUE
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rb_str_new3(str)
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VALUE str;
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{
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return str_new3(rb_obj_class(str), str);
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}
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static VALUE
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str_new4(klass, str)
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VALUE klass, str;
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{
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VALUE str2 = str_alloc(klass);
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RSTRING(str2)->len = RSTRING(str)->len;
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RSTRING(str2)->ptr = RSTRING(str)->ptr;
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if (FL_TEST(str, ELTS_SHARED) && !RSTRING(str)->aux.shared) {
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/* ptr should be null_str */
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FL_SET(str2, ELTS_SHARED);
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}
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else {
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FL_SET(str, ELTS_SHARED);
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RSTRING(str)->aux.shared = str2;
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}
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return str2;
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}
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VALUE
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rb_str_new4(orig)
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VALUE orig;
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{
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VALUE klass, str;
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if (OBJ_FROZEN(orig)) return orig;
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klass = rb_obj_class(orig);
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if (FL_TEST(orig, ELTS_SHARED) && RSTRING(orig)->aux.shared) {
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long ofs;
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str = RSTRING(orig)->aux.shared;
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ofs = RSTRING(str)->len - RSTRING(orig)->len;
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if (ofs > 0) {
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str = str_new3(klass, str);
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RSTRING(str)->ptr += ofs;
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RSTRING(str)->len -= ofs;
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}
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}
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else if (FL_TEST(orig, STR_ASSOC)) {
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str = str_new(klass, RSTRING(orig)->ptr, RSTRING(orig)->len);
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}
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else {
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str = str_new4(klass, orig);
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}
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OBJ_FREEZE(str);
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return str;
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}
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VALUE
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rb_str_new5(obj, ptr, len)
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VALUE obj;
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const char *ptr;
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long len;
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{
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return str_new(rb_obj_class(obj), ptr, len);
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}
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#define STR_BUF_MIN_SIZE 128
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VALUE
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rb_str_buf_new(capa)
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long capa;
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{
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VALUE str = str_alloc(rb_cString);
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if (capa < STR_BUF_MIN_SIZE) {
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capa = STR_BUF_MIN_SIZE;
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}
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RSTRING(str)->ptr = 0;
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RSTRING(str)->len = 0;
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RSTRING(str)->aux.capa = capa;
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RSTRING(str)->ptr = ALLOC_N(char, capa+1);
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RSTRING(str)->ptr[0] = '\0';
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return str;
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}
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VALUE
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rb_str_buf_new2(ptr)
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const char *ptr;
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{
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VALUE str;
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long len = strlen(ptr);
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str = rb_str_buf_new(len);
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rb_str_buf_cat(str, ptr, len);
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return str;
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}
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VALUE
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rb_str_to_str(str)
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VALUE str;
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{
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return rb_convert_type(str, T_STRING, "String", "to_str");
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}
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static void
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rb_str_shared_replace(str, str2)
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VALUE str, str2;
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{
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if (str == str2) return;
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rb_str_modify(str);
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if (!FL_TEST(str, ELTS_SHARED)) free(RSTRING(str)->ptr);
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if (NIL_P(str2)) {
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RSTRING(str)->ptr = 0;
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RSTRING(str)->len = 0;
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RSTRING(str)->aux.capa = 0;
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FL_UNSET(str, ELTS_SHARED|STR_ASSOC);
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return;
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}
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RSTRING(str)->ptr = RSTRING(str2)->ptr;
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RSTRING(str)->len = RSTRING(str2)->len;
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FL_UNSET(str, ELTS_SHARED|STR_ASSOC);
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if (FL_TEST(str2, ELTS_SHARED|STR_ASSOC)) {
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FL_SET(str, RBASIC(str2)->flags & (ELTS_SHARED|STR_ASSOC));
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RSTRING(str)->aux.shared = RSTRING(str2)->aux.shared;
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}
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else {
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RSTRING(str)->aux.capa = RSTRING(str2)->aux.capa;
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}
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RSTRING(str2)->ptr = 0; /* abandon str2 */
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RSTRING(str2)->len = 0;
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RSTRING(str2)->aux.capa = 0;
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FL_UNSET(str2, ELTS_SHARED|STR_ASSOC);
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if (OBJ_TAINTED(str2)) OBJ_TAINT(str);
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}
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static ID id_to_s;
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VALUE
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rb_obj_as_string(obj)
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VALUE obj;
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{
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VALUE str;
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if (TYPE(obj) == T_STRING) {
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return obj;
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}
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str = rb_funcall(obj, id_to_s, 0);
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if (TYPE(str) != T_STRING)
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return rb_any_to_s(obj);
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if (OBJ_TAINTED(obj)) OBJ_TAINT(str);
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return str;
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}
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static VALUE rb_str_replace _((VALUE, VALUE));
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VALUE
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rb_str_dup(str)
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VALUE str;
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{
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VALUE dup = str_alloc(rb_obj_class(str));
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rb_str_replace(dup, str);
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return dup;
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}
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/*
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* call-seq:
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* String.new(str="") => new_str
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*
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* Returns a new string object containing a copy of <i>str</i>.
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*/
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static VALUE
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rb_str_init(argc, argv, str)
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int argc;
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VALUE *argv;
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VALUE str;
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{
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VALUE orig;
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if (rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &orig) == 1)
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rb_str_replace(str, orig);
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return str;
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}
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/*
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* call-seq:
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* str.length => integer
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*
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* Returns the length of <i>str</i>.
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*/
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static VALUE
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rb_str_length(str)
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VALUE str;
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{
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return LONG2NUM(RSTRING(str)->len);
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}
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/*
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* call-seq:
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* str.empty? => true or false
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*
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* Returns <code>true</code> if <i>str</i> has a length of zero.
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*
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* "hello".empty? #=> false
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* "".empty? #=> true
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*/
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static VALUE
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rb_str_empty(str)
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VALUE str;
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{
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if (RSTRING(str)->len == 0)
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return Qtrue;
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return Qfalse;
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}
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/*
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* call-seq:
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* str + other_str => new_str
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*
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* Concatenation---Returns a new <code>String</code> containing
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* <i>other_str</i> concatenated to <i>str</i>.
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*
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* "Hello from " + self.to_s #=> "Hello from main"
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*/
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VALUE
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rb_str_plus(str1, str2)
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VALUE str1, str2;
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{
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VALUE str3;
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StringValue(str2);
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str3 = rb_str_new(0, RSTRING(str1)->len+RSTRING(str2)->len);
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memcpy(RSTRING(str3)->ptr, RSTRING(str1)->ptr, RSTRING(str1)->len);
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memcpy(RSTRING(str3)->ptr + RSTRING(str1)->len,
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RSTRING(str2)->ptr, RSTRING(str2)->len);
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RSTRING(str3)->ptr[RSTRING(str3)->len] = '\0';
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if (OBJ_TAINTED(str1) || OBJ_TAINTED(str2))
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OBJ_TAINT(str3);
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return str3;
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}
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/*
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* call-seq:
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* str * integer => new_str
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*
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* Copy---Returns a new <code>String</code> containing <i>integer</i> copies of
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* the receiver.
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*
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* "Ho! " * 3 #=> "Ho! Ho! Ho! "
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*/
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VALUE
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rb_str_times(str, times)
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VALUE str;
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VALUE times;
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{
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VALUE str2;
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long i, len;
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len = NUM2LONG(times);
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if (len == 0) return rb_str_new5(str,0,0);
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if (len < 0) {
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rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "negative argument");
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}
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if (LONG_MAX/len < RSTRING(str)->len) {
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rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "argument too big");
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}
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str2 = rb_str_new5(str,0, RSTRING(str)->len*len);
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for (i=0; i<len; i++) {
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memcpy(RSTRING(str2)->ptr+(i*RSTRING(str)->len),
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RSTRING(str)->ptr, RSTRING(str)->len);
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}
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RSTRING(str2)->ptr[RSTRING(str2)->len] = '\0';
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OBJ_INFECT(str2, str);
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return str2;
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}
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/*
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* call-seq:
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* str % arg => new_str
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*
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* Format---Uses <i>str</i> as a format specification, and returns the result
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* of applying it to <i>arg</i>. If the format specification contains more than
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* one substitution, then <i>arg</i> must be an <code>Array</code> containing
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* the values to be substituted. See <code>Kernel::sprintf</code> for details
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* of the format string.
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*
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* "%05d" % 123 #=> "00123"
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* "%-5s: %08x" % [ "ID", self.id ] #=> "ID : 200e14d6"
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*/
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static VALUE
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rb_str_format(str, arg)
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VALUE str, arg;
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{
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VALUE *argv;
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if (TYPE(arg) == T_ARRAY) {
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argv = ALLOCA_N(VALUE, RARRAY(arg)->len + 1);
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argv[0] = str;
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MEMCPY(argv+1, RARRAY(arg)->ptr, VALUE, RARRAY(arg)->len);
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return rb_f_sprintf(RARRAY(arg)->len+1, argv);
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}
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argv = ALLOCA_N(VALUE, 2);
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argv[0] = str;
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argv[1] = arg;
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return rb_f_sprintf(2, argv);
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}
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static int
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str_independent(str)
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VALUE str;
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{
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if (OBJ_FROZEN(str)) rb_error_frozen("string");
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if (!OBJ_TAINTED(str) && rb_safe_level() >= 4)
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rb_raise(rb_eSecurityError, "Insecure: can't modify string");
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if (!FL_TEST(str, ELTS_SHARED)) return 1;
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return 0;
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}
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static void
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str_make_independent(str)
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VALUE str;
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{
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char *ptr;
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ptr = ALLOC_N(char, RSTRING(str)->len+1);
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if (RSTRING(str)->ptr) {
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memcpy(ptr, RSTRING(str)->ptr, RSTRING(str)->len);
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}
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ptr[RSTRING(str)->len] = 0;
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RSTRING(str)->ptr = ptr;
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RSTRING(str)->aux.capa = RSTRING(str)->len;
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FL_UNSET(str, ELTS_SHARED|STR_ASSOC);
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}
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void
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rb_str_modify(str)
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VALUE str;
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{
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if (!str_independent(str))
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str_make_independent(str);
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}
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void
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rb_str_associate(str, add)
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VALUE str, add;
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{
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if (FL_TEST(str, STR_ASSOC)) {
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/* already associated */
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rb_ary_concat(RSTRING(str)->aux.shared, add);
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}
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else {
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if (FL_TEST(str, ELTS_SHARED)) {
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str_make_independent(str);
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}
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else if (RSTRING(str)->aux.capa != RSTRING(str)->len) {
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RESIZE_CAPA(str, RSTRING(str)->len);
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}
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RSTRING(str)->aux.shared = add;
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FL_SET(str, STR_ASSOC);
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}
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}
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VALUE
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rb_str_associated(str)
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VALUE str;
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{
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if (FL_TEST(str, STR_ASSOC)) {
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return RSTRING(str)->aux.shared;
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}
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return Qfalse;
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}
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static char *null_str = "";
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VALUE
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rb_string_value(ptr)
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volatile VALUE *ptr;
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{
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VALUE s = *ptr;
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if (TYPE(s) != T_STRING) {
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s = rb_str_to_str(s);
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*ptr = s;
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}
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if (!RSTRING(s)->ptr) {
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FL_SET(s, ELTS_SHARED);
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RSTRING(s)->ptr = null_str;
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}
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return s;
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}
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char *
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rb_string_value_ptr(ptr)
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volatile VALUE *ptr;
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{
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return RSTRING(rb_string_value(ptr))->ptr;
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}
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char *
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rb_string_value_cstr(ptr)
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volatile VALUE *ptr;
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{
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VALUE str = rb_string_value(ptr);
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char *s = RSTRING(str)->ptr;
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if (!s || RSTRING(str)->len != strlen(s)) {
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rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "string contains null byte");
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}
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return s;
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}
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VALUE
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rb_check_string_type(str)
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VALUE str;
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{
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str = rb_check_convert_type(str, T_STRING, "String", "to_str");
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if (!NIL_P(str) && !RSTRING(str)->ptr) {
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FL_SET(str, ELTS_SHARED);
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RSTRING(str)->ptr = null_str;
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}
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return str;
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}
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VALUE
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rb_str_substr(str, beg, len)
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VALUE str;
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long beg, len;
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{
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VALUE str2;
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if (len < 0) return Qnil;
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if (beg > RSTRING(str)->len) return Qnil;
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|
if (beg < 0) {
|
|
beg += RSTRING(str)->len;
|
|
if (beg < 0) return Qnil;
|
|
}
|
|
if (beg + len > RSTRING(str)->len) {
|
|
len = RSTRING(str)->len - beg;
|
|
}
|
|
if (len < 0) {
|
|
len = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
if (len == 0) return rb_str_new5(str,0,0);
|
|
|
|
if (len > sizeof(struct RString)/2 &&
|
|
beg + len == RSTRING(str)->len && !FL_TEST(str, STR_ASSOC)) {
|
|
str2 = rb_str_new3(rb_str_new4(str));
|
|
RSTRING(str2)->ptr += RSTRING(str2)->len - len;
|
|
RSTRING(str2)->len = len;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
str2 = rb_str_new5(str, RSTRING(str)->ptr+beg, len);
|
|
}
|
|
OBJ_INFECT(str2, str);
|
|
|
|
return str2;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_str_freeze(str)
|
|
VALUE str;
|
|
{
|
|
return rb_obj_freeze(str);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_str_dup_frozen(str)
|
|
VALUE str;
|
|
{
|
|
if (FL_TEST(str, ELTS_SHARED) && RSTRING(str)->aux.shared) {
|
|
VALUE shared = RSTRING(str)->aux.shared;
|
|
if (RSTRING(shared)->len == RSTRING(str)->len) {
|
|
OBJ_FREEZE(shared);
|
|
return shared;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (OBJ_FROZEN(str)) return str;
|
|
str = rb_str_dup(str);
|
|
OBJ_FREEZE(str);
|
|
return str;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_str_resize(str, len)
|
|
VALUE str;
|
|
long len;
|
|
{
|
|
if (len < 0) {
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "negative string size (or size too big)");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (len != RSTRING(str)->len) {
|
|
rb_str_modify(str);
|
|
if (RSTRING(str)->len < len || RSTRING(str)->len - len > 1024) {
|
|
REALLOC_N(RSTRING(str)->ptr, char, len+1);
|
|
if (!FL_TEST(str, STR_ASSOC|ELTS_SHARED)) {
|
|
RSTRING(str)->aux.capa = len;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
RSTRING(str)->len = len;
|
|
RSTRING(str)->ptr[len] = '\0'; /* sentinel */
|
|
}
|
|
return str;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_str_buf_cat(str, ptr, len)
|
|
VALUE str;
|
|
const char *ptr;
|
|
long len;
|
|
{
|
|
long capa, total;
|
|
|
|
if (len == 0) return str;
|
|
if (len < 0) {
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "negative string size (or size too big)");
|
|
}
|
|
rb_str_modify(str);
|
|
if (FL_TEST(str, STR_ASSOC)) {
|
|
FL_UNSET(str, STR_ASSOC);
|
|
capa = RSTRING(str)->aux.capa = RSTRING(str)->len;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
capa = RSTRING(str)->aux.capa;
|
|
}
|
|
total = RSTRING(str)->len+len;
|
|
if (capa <= total) {
|
|
while (total > capa) {
|
|
capa = (capa + 1) * 2;
|
|
}
|
|
RESIZE_CAPA(str, capa);
|
|
}
|
|
memcpy(RSTRING(str)->ptr + RSTRING(str)->len, ptr, len);
|
|
RSTRING(str)->len = total;
|
|
RSTRING(str)->ptr[total] = '\0'; /* sentinel */
|
|
|
|
return str;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_str_buf_cat2(str, ptr)
|
|
VALUE str;
|
|
const char *ptr;
|
|
{
|
|
return rb_str_buf_cat(str, ptr, strlen(ptr));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_str_cat(str, ptr, len)
|
|
VALUE str;
|
|
const char *ptr;
|
|
long len;
|
|
{
|
|
if (len < 0) {
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "negative string size (or size too big)");
|
|
}
|
|
if (FL_TEST(str, STR_ASSOC)) {
|
|
rb_str_modify(str);
|
|
REALLOC_N(RSTRING(str)->ptr, char, RSTRING(str)->len+len);
|
|
memcpy(RSTRING(str)->ptr + RSTRING(str)->len, ptr, len);
|
|
RSTRING(str)->len += len;
|
|
RSTRING(str)->ptr[RSTRING(str)->len] = '\0'; /* sentinel */
|
|
return str;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return rb_str_buf_cat(str, ptr, len);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_str_cat2(str, ptr)
|
|
VALUE str;
|
|
const char *ptr;
|
|
{
|
|
return rb_str_cat(str, ptr, strlen(ptr));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_str_buf_append(str, str2)
|
|
VALUE str, str2;
|
|
{
|
|
long capa, len;
|
|
|
|
rb_str_modify(str);
|
|
if (FL_TEST(str, STR_ASSOC)) {
|
|
FL_UNSET(str, STR_ASSOC);
|
|
capa = RSTRING(str)->aux.capa = RSTRING(str)->len;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
capa = RSTRING(str)->aux.capa;
|
|
}
|
|
len = RSTRING(str)->len+RSTRING(str2)->len;
|
|
if (capa <= len) {
|
|
while (len > capa) {
|
|
capa = (capa + 1) * 2;
|
|
}
|
|
RESIZE_CAPA(str, capa);
|
|
}
|
|
memcpy(RSTRING(str)->ptr + RSTRING(str)->len,
|
|
RSTRING(str2)->ptr, RSTRING(str2)->len);
|
|
RSTRING(str)->len += RSTRING(str2)->len;
|
|
RSTRING(str)->ptr[RSTRING(str)->len] = '\0'; /* sentinel */
|
|
OBJ_INFECT(str, str2);
|
|
|
|
return str;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_str_append(str, str2)
|
|
VALUE str, str2;
|
|
{
|
|
rb_str_modify(str);
|
|
StringValue(str2);
|
|
if (RSTRING(str2)->len > 0) {
|
|
if (FL_TEST(str, STR_ASSOC)) {
|
|
long len = RSTRING(str)->len+RSTRING(str2)->len;
|
|
REALLOC_N(RSTRING(str)->ptr, char, len+1);
|
|
memcpy(RSTRING(str)->ptr + RSTRING(str)->len,
|
|
RSTRING(str2)->ptr, RSTRING(str2)->len);
|
|
RSTRING(str)->ptr[len] = '\0'; /* sentinel */
|
|
RSTRING(str)->len = len;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
return rb_str_buf_append(str, str2);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
OBJ_INFECT(str, str2);
|
|
return str;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* str << fixnum => str
|
|
* str.concat(fixnum) => str
|
|
* str << obj => str
|
|
* str.concat(obj) => str
|
|
*
|
|
* Append---Concatenates the given object to <i>str</i>. If the object is a
|
|
* <code>Fixnum</code> between 0 and 255, it is converted to a character before
|
|
* concatenation.
|
|
*
|
|
* a = "hello "
|
|
* a << "world" #=> "hello world"
|
|
* a.concat(33) #=> "hello world!"
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_str_concat(str1, str2)
|
|
VALUE str1, str2;
|
|
{
|
|
if (FIXNUM_P(str2)) {
|
|
int i = FIX2INT(str2);
|
|
if (0 <= i && i <= 0xff) { /* byte */
|
|
char c = i;
|
|
return rb_str_cat(str1, &c, 1);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
str1 = rb_str_append(str1, str2);
|
|
|
|
return str1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int
|
|
rb_str_hash(str)
|
|
VALUE str;
|
|
{
|
|
register long len = RSTRING(str)->len;
|
|
register char *p = RSTRING(str)->ptr;
|
|
register int key = 0;
|
|
|
|
#ifdef HASH_ELFHASH
|
|
register unsigned int g;
|
|
|
|
while (len--) {
|
|
key = (key << 4) + *p++;
|
|
if (g = key & 0xF0000000)
|
|
key ^= g >> 24;
|
|
key &= ~g;
|
|
}
|
|
#elif HASH_PERL
|
|
while (len--) {
|
|
key += *p++;
|
|
key += (key << 10);
|
|
key ^= (key >> 6);
|
|
}
|
|
key += (key << 3);
|
|
key ^= (key >> 11);
|
|
key += (key << 15);
|
|
#else
|
|
while (len--) {
|
|
key = key*65599 + *p;
|
|
p++;
|
|
}
|
|
key = key + (key>>5);
|
|
#endif
|
|
return key;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* str.hash => fixnum
|
|
*
|
|
* Return a hash based on the string's length and content.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_str_hash_m(str)
|
|
VALUE str;
|
|
{
|
|
int key = rb_str_hash(str);
|
|
return INT2FIX(key);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#define lesser(a,b) (((a)>(b))?(b):(a))
|
|
|
|
int
|
|
rb_str_cmp(str1, str2)
|
|
VALUE str1, str2;
|
|
{
|
|
long len;
|
|
int retval;
|
|
|
|
len = lesser(RSTRING(str1)->len, RSTRING(str2)->len);
|
|
retval = rb_memcmp(RSTRING(str1)->ptr, RSTRING(str2)->ptr, len);
|
|
if (retval == 0) {
|
|
if (RSTRING(str1)->len == RSTRING(str2)->len) return 0;
|
|
if (RSTRING(str1)->len > RSTRING(str2)->len) return 1;
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
if (retval > 0) return 1;
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* str == obj => true or false
|
|
*
|
|
* Equality---If <i>obj</i> is not a <code>String</code>, returns
|
|
* <code>false</code>. Otherwise, returns <code>true</code> if <i>str</i>
|
|
* <code><=></code> <i>obj</i> returns zero.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_str_equal(str1, str2)
|
|
VALUE str1, str2;
|
|
{
|
|
if (str1 == str2) return Qtrue;
|
|
if (TYPE(str2) != T_STRING) {
|
|
if (!rb_respond_to(str2, rb_intern("to_str"))) {
|
|
return Qnil;
|
|
}
|
|
return rb_equal(str2, str1);
|
|
}
|
|
if (RSTRING(str1)->len == RSTRING(str2)->len &&
|
|
rb_str_cmp(str1, str2) == 0) {
|
|
return Qtrue;
|
|
}
|
|
return Qfalse;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* str.eql?(other) => true or false
|
|
*
|
|
* Two strings are equal if the have the same length and content.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_str_eql(str1, str2)
|
|
VALUE str1, str2;
|
|
{
|
|
if (TYPE(str2) != T_STRING || RSTRING(str1)->len != RSTRING(str2)->len)
|
|
return Qfalse;
|
|
|
|
if (memcmp(RSTRING(str1)->ptr, RSTRING(str2)->ptr,
|
|
lesser(RSTRING(str1)->len, RSTRING(str2)->len)) == 0)
|
|
return Qtrue;
|
|
|
|
return Qfalse;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* str <=> other_str => -1, 0, +1
|
|
*
|
|
* Comparison---Returns -1 if <i>other_str</i> is less than, 0 if
|
|
* <i>other_str</i> is equal to, and +1 if <i>other_str</i> is greater than
|
|
* <i>str</i>. If the strings are of different lengths, and the strings are
|
|
* equal when compared up to the shortest length, then the longer string is
|
|
* considered greater than the shorter one. If the variable <code>$=</code> is
|
|
* <code>false</code>, the comparison is based on comparing the binary values
|
|
* of each character in the string. In older versions of Ruby, setting
|
|
* <code>$=</code> allowed case-insensitive comparisons; this is now deprecated
|
|
* in favor of using <code>String#casecmp</code>.
|
|
*
|
|
* <code><=></code> is the basis for the methods <code><</code>,
|
|
* <code><=</code>, <code>></code>, <code>>=</code>, and <code>between?</code>,
|
|
* included from module <code>Comparable</code>. The method
|
|
* <code>String#==</code> does not use <code>Comparable#==</code>.
|
|
*
|
|
* "abcdef" <=> "abcde" #=> 1
|
|
* "abcdef" <=> "abcdef" #=> 0
|
|
* "abcdef" <=> "abcdefg" #=> -1
|
|
* "abcdef" <=> "ABCDEF" #=> 1
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_str_cmp_m(str1, str2)
|
|
VALUE str1, str2;
|
|
{
|
|
long result;
|
|
|
|
if (TYPE(str2) != T_STRING) {
|
|
if (!rb_respond_to(str2, rb_intern("to_str"))) {
|
|
return Qnil;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (!rb_respond_to(str2, rb_intern("<=>"))) {
|
|
return Qnil;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
VALUE tmp = rb_funcall(str2, rb_intern("<=>"), 1, str1);
|
|
|
|
if (NIL_P(tmp)) return Qnil;
|
|
if (!FIXNUM_P(tmp)) {
|
|
return rb_funcall(LONG2FIX(0), '-', 1, tmp);
|
|
}
|
|
result = -FIX2LONG(tmp);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
result = rb_str_cmp(str1, str2);
|
|
}
|
|
return LONG2NUM(result);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* str.casecmp(other_str) => -1, 0, +1
|
|
*
|
|
* Case-insensitive version of <code>String#<=></code>.
|
|
*
|
|
* "abcdef".casecmp("abcde") #=> 1
|
|
* "aBcDeF".casecmp("abcdef") #=> 0
|
|
* "abcdef".casecmp("abcdefg") #=> -1
|
|
* "abcdef".casecmp("ABCDEF") #=> 0
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_str_casecmp(str1, str2)
|
|
VALUE str1, str2;
|
|
{
|
|
long len;
|
|
int retval;
|
|
|
|
StringValue(str2);
|
|
len = lesser(RSTRING(str1)->len, RSTRING(str2)->len);
|
|
retval = rb_memcicmp(RSTRING(str1)->ptr, RSTRING(str2)->ptr, len);
|
|
if (retval == 0) {
|
|
if (RSTRING(str1)->len == RSTRING(str2)->len) return INT2FIX(0);
|
|
if (RSTRING(str1)->len > RSTRING(str2)->len) return INT2FIX(1);
|
|
return INT2FIX(-1);
|
|
}
|
|
if (retval == 0) return INT2FIX(0);
|
|
if (retval > 0) return INT2FIX(1);
|
|
return INT2FIX(-1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static long
|
|
rb_str_index(str, sub, offset)
|
|
VALUE str, sub;
|
|
long offset;
|
|
{
|
|
long pos;
|
|
|
|
if (offset < 0) {
|
|
offset += RSTRING(str)->len;
|
|
if (offset < 0) return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
if (RSTRING(str)->len - offset < RSTRING(sub)->len) return -1;
|
|
if (RSTRING(sub)->len == 0) return offset;
|
|
pos = rb_memsearch(RSTRING(sub)->ptr, RSTRING(sub)->len,
|
|
RSTRING(str)->ptr+offset, RSTRING(str)->len-offset);
|
|
if (pos < 0) return pos;
|
|
return pos + offset;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* str.index(substring [, offset]) => fixnum or nil
|
|
* str.index(fixnum [, offset]) => fixnum or nil
|
|
* str.index(regexp [, offset]) => fixnum or nil
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns the index of the first occurrence of the given <i>substring</i>,
|
|
* character (<i>fixnum</i>), or pattern (<i>regexp</i>) in <i>str</i>. Returns
|
|
* <code>nil</code> if not found. If the second parameter is present, it
|
|
* specifies the position in the string to begin the search.
|
|
*
|
|
* "hello".index('e') #=> 1
|
|
* "hello".index('lo') #=> 3
|
|
* "hello".index('a') #=> nil
|
|
* "hello".index(101) #=> 1
|
|
* "hello".index(/[aeiou]/, -3) #=> 4
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_str_index_m(argc, argv, str)
|
|
int argc;
|
|
VALUE *argv;
|
|
VALUE str;
|
|
{
|
|
VALUE sub;
|
|
VALUE initpos;
|
|
long pos;
|
|
|
|
if (rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &sub, &initpos) == 2) {
|
|
pos = NUM2LONG(initpos);
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
pos = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
if (pos < 0) {
|
|
pos += RSTRING(str)->len;
|
|
if (pos < 0) {
|
|
if (TYPE(sub) == T_REGEXP) {
|
|
rb_backref_set(Qnil);
|
|
}
|
|
return Qnil;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
switch (TYPE(sub)) {
|
|
case T_REGEXP:
|
|
pos = rb_reg_adjust_startpos(sub, str, pos, 0);
|
|
pos = rb_reg_search(sub, str, pos, 0);
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case T_FIXNUM:
|
|
{
|
|
int c = FIX2INT(sub);
|
|
long len = RSTRING(str)->len;
|
|
char *p = RSTRING(str)->ptr;
|
|
|
|
for (;pos<len;pos++) {
|
|
if (p[pos] == c) return LONG2NUM(pos);
|
|
}
|
|
return Qnil;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
default: {
|
|
VALUE tmp;
|
|
|
|
tmp = rb_check_string_type(sub);
|
|
if (NIL_P(tmp)) {
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "type mismatch: %s given",
|
|
rb_obj_classname(sub));
|
|
}
|
|
sub = tmp;
|
|
}
|
|
/* fall through */
|
|
case T_STRING:
|
|
pos = rb_str_index(str, sub, pos);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (pos == -1) return Qnil;
|
|
return LONG2NUM(pos);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static long
|
|
rb_str_rindex(str, sub, pos)
|
|
VALUE str, sub;
|
|
long pos;
|
|
{
|
|
long len = RSTRING(sub)->len;
|
|
char *s, *sbeg, *t;
|
|
|
|
/* substring longer than string */
|
|
if (RSTRING(str)->len < len) return -1;
|
|
if (RSTRING(str)->len - pos < len) {
|
|
pos = RSTRING(str)->len - len;
|
|
}
|
|
sbeg = RSTRING(str)->ptr;
|
|
s = RSTRING(str)->ptr + pos;
|
|
t = RSTRING(sub)->ptr;
|
|
if (len) {
|
|
while (sbeg <= s) {
|
|
if (rb_memcmp(s, t, len) == 0) {
|
|
return s - RSTRING(str)->ptr;
|
|
}
|
|
s--;
|
|
}
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
return pos;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* str.rindex(substring [, fixnum]) => fixnum or nil
|
|
* str.rindex(fixnum [, fixnum]) => fixnum or nil
|
|
* str.rindex(regexp [, fixnum]) => fixnum or nil
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns the index of the last occurrence of the given <i>substring</i>,
|
|
* character (<i>fixnum</i>), or pattern (<i>regexp</i>) in <i>str</i>. Returns
|
|
* <code>nil</code> if not found. If the second parameter is present, it
|
|
* specifies the position in the string to end the search---characters beyond
|
|
* this point will not be considered.
|
|
*
|
|
* "hello".rindex('e') #=> 1
|
|
* "hello".rindex('l') #=> 3
|
|
* "hello".rindex('a') #=> nil
|
|
* "hello".rindex(101) #=> 1
|
|
* "hello".rindex(/[aeiou]/, -2) #=> 1
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_str_rindex_m(argc, argv, str)
|
|
int argc;
|
|
VALUE *argv;
|
|
VALUE str;
|
|
{
|
|
VALUE sub;
|
|
VALUE position;
|
|
long pos;
|
|
|
|
if (rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &sub, &position) == 2) {
|
|
pos = NUM2LONG(position);
|
|
if (pos < 0) {
|
|
pos += RSTRING(str)->len;
|
|
if (pos < 0) {
|
|
if (TYPE(sub) == T_REGEXP) {
|
|
rb_backref_set(Qnil);
|
|
}
|
|
return Qnil;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (pos > RSTRING(str)->len) pos = RSTRING(str)->len;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
pos = RSTRING(str)->len;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
switch (TYPE(sub)) {
|
|
case T_REGEXP:
|
|
if (RREGEXP(sub)->len) {
|
|
pos = rb_reg_adjust_startpos(sub, str, pos, 1);
|
|
pos = rb_reg_search(sub, str, pos, 1);
|
|
}
|
|
if (pos >= 0) return LONG2NUM(pos);
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case T_STRING:
|
|
pos = rb_str_rindex(str, sub, pos);
|
|
if (pos >= 0) return LONG2NUM(pos);
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case T_FIXNUM:
|
|
{
|
|
int c = FIX2INT(sub);
|
|
char *p = RSTRING(str)->ptr + pos;
|
|
char *pbeg = RSTRING(str)->ptr;
|
|
|
|
if (pos == RSTRING(str)->len) {
|
|
if (pos == 0) return Qnil;
|
|
--p;
|
|
}
|
|
while (pbeg <= p) {
|
|
if (*p == c) return LONG2NUM(p - RSTRING(str)->ptr);
|
|
p--;
|
|
}
|
|
return Qnil;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "type mismatch: %s given",
|
|
rb_obj_classname(sub));
|
|
}
|
|
return Qnil;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* str =~ obj => fixnum or nil
|
|
*
|
|
* Match---If <i>obj</i> is a <code>Regexp</code>, use it as a pattern to match
|
|
* against <i>str</i>. If <i>obj</i> is a <code>String</code>, look for it in
|
|
* <i>str</i> (similar to <code>String#index</code>). Returns the position the
|
|
* match starts, or <code>nil</code> if there is no match. Otherwise, invokes
|
|
* <i>obj.=~</i>, passing <i>str</i> as an argument. The default
|
|
* <code>=~</code> in <code>Object</code> returns <code>false</code>.
|
|
*
|
|
* "cat o' 9 tails" =~ '\d' #=> nil
|
|
* "cat o' 9 tails" =~ /\d/ #=> 7
|
|
* "cat o' 9 tails" =~ 9 #=> false
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_str_match(x, y)
|
|
VALUE x, y;
|
|
{
|
|
VALUE reg;
|
|
long start;
|
|
|
|
switch (TYPE(y)) {
|
|
case T_STRING:
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "type mismatch: String given");
|
|
|
|
case T_REGEXP:
|
|
return rb_reg_match(y, x);
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
return rb_funcall(y, rb_intern("=~"), 1, x);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
static VALUE get_pat _((VALUE, int));
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* str.match(pattern) => matchdata or nil
|
|
*
|
|
* Converts <i>pattern</i> to a <code>Regexp</code> (if it isn't already one),
|
|
* then invokes its <code>match</code> method on <i>str</i>.
|
|
*
|
|
* 'hello'.match('(.)\1') #=> #<MatchData:0x401b3d30>
|
|
* 'hello'.match('(.)\1')[0] #=> "ll"
|
|
* 'hello'.match(/(.)\1/)[0] #=> "ll"
|
|
* 'hello'.match('xx') #=> nil
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_str_match_m(str, re)
|
|
VALUE str, re;
|
|
{
|
|
return rb_funcall(get_pat(re, 0), rb_intern("match"), 1, str);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static char
|
|
succ_char(s)
|
|
char *s;
|
|
{
|
|
char c = *s;
|
|
|
|
/* numerics */
|
|
if ('0' <= c && c < '9') (*s)++;
|
|
else if (c == '9') {
|
|
*s = '0';
|
|
return '1';
|
|
}
|
|
/* small alphabets */
|
|
else if ('a' <= c && c < 'z') (*s)++;
|
|
else if (c == 'z') {
|
|
return *s = 'a';
|
|
}
|
|
/* capital alphabets */
|
|
else if ('A' <= c && c < 'Z') (*s)++;
|
|
else if (c == 'Z') {
|
|
return *s = 'A';
|
|
}
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* str.succ => new_str
|
|
* str.next => new_str
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns the successor to <i>str</i>. The successor is calculated by
|
|
* incrementing characters starting from the rightmost alphanumeric (or
|
|
* the rightmost character if there are no alphanumerics) in the
|
|
* string. Incrementing a digit always results in another digit, and
|
|
* incrementing a letter results in another letter of the same case.
|
|
* Incrementing nonalphanumerics uses the underlying character set's
|
|
* collating sequence.
|
|
*
|
|
* If the increment generates a ``carry,'' the character to the left of
|
|
* it is incremented. This process repeats until there is no carry,
|
|
* adding an additional character if necessary.
|
|
*
|
|
* "abcd".succ #=> "abce"
|
|
* "THX1138".succ #=> "THX1139"
|
|
* "<<koala>>".succ #=> "<<koalb>>"
|
|
* "1999zzz".succ #=> "2000aaa"
|
|
* "ZZZ9999".succ #=> "AAAA0000"
|
|
* "***".succ #=> "**+"
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_str_succ(orig)
|
|
VALUE orig;
|
|
{
|
|
VALUE str;
|
|
char *sbeg, *s;
|
|
int c = -1;
|
|
long n = 0;
|
|
|
|
str = rb_str_new5(orig,RSTRING(orig)->ptr, RSTRING(orig)->len);
|
|
OBJ_INFECT(str, orig);
|
|
if (RSTRING(str)->len == 0) return str;
|
|
|
|
sbeg = RSTRING(str)->ptr; s = sbeg + RSTRING(str)->len - 1;
|
|
|
|
while (sbeg <= s) {
|
|
if (ISALNUM(*s)) {
|
|
if ((c = succ_char(s)) == 0) break;
|
|
n = s - sbeg;
|
|
}
|
|
s--;
|
|
}
|
|
if (c == -1) { /* str contains no alnum */
|
|
sbeg = RSTRING(str)->ptr; s = sbeg + RSTRING(str)->len - 1;
|
|
c = '\001';
|
|
while (sbeg <= s) {
|
|
if ((*s += 1) != 0) break;
|
|
s--;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (s < sbeg) {
|
|
RESIZE_CAPA(str, RSTRING(str)->len + 1);
|
|
s = RSTRING(str)->ptr + n;
|
|
memmove(s+1, s, RSTRING(str)->len - n);
|
|
*s = c;
|
|
RSTRING(str)->len += 1;
|
|
RSTRING(str)->ptr[RSTRING(str)->len] = '\0';
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return str;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* str.succ! => str
|
|
* str.next! => str
|
|
*
|
|
* Equivalent to <code>String#succ</code>, but modifies the receiver in
|
|
* place.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_str_succ_bang(str)
|
|
VALUE str;
|
|
{
|
|
rb_str_shared_replace(str, rb_str_succ(str));
|
|
|
|
return str;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_str_upto(beg, end, excl)
|
|
VALUE beg, end;
|
|
int excl;
|
|
{
|
|
VALUE current, after_end;
|
|
ID succ = rb_intern("succ");
|
|
int n;
|
|
|
|
StringValue(end);
|
|
n = rb_str_cmp(beg, end);
|
|
if (n > 0 || (excl && n == 0)) return beg;
|
|
after_end = rb_funcall(end, succ, 0, 0);
|
|
current = beg;
|
|
while (!rb_str_equal(current, after_end)) {
|
|
rb_yield(current);
|
|
if (!excl && rb_str_equal(current, end)) break;
|
|
current = rb_funcall(current, succ, 0, 0);
|
|
if (excl && rb_str_equal(current, end)) break;
|
|
if (RSTRING(current)->len > RSTRING(end)->len)
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return beg;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* str.upto(other_str) {|s| block } => str
|
|
*
|
|
* Iterates through successive values, starting at <i>str</i> and
|
|
* ending at <i>other_str</i> inclusive, passing each value in turn to
|
|
* the block. The <code>String#succ</code> method is used to generate
|
|
* each value.
|
|
*
|
|
* "a8".upto("b6") {|s| print s, ' ' }
|
|
* for s in "a8".."b6"
|
|
* print s, ' '
|
|
* end
|
|
*
|
|
* <em>produces:</em>
|
|
*
|
|
* a8 a9 b0 b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6
|
|
* a8 a9 b0 b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_str_upto_m(beg, end)
|
|
VALUE beg, end;
|
|
{
|
|
return rb_str_upto(beg, end, Qfalse);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_str_subpat(str, re, nth)
|
|
VALUE str, re;
|
|
int nth;
|
|
{
|
|
if (rb_reg_search(re, str, 0, 0) >= 0) {
|
|
return rb_reg_nth_match(nth, rb_backref_get());
|
|
}
|
|
return Qnil;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_str_aref(str, indx)
|
|
VALUE str;
|
|
VALUE indx;
|
|
{
|
|
long idx;
|
|
|
|
switch (TYPE(indx)) {
|
|
case T_FIXNUM:
|
|
idx = FIX2LONG(indx);
|
|
|
|
num_index:
|
|
if (idx < 0) {
|
|
idx = RSTRING(str)->len + idx;
|
|
}
|
|
if (idx < 0 || RSTRING(str)->len <= idx) {
|
|
return Qnil;
|
|
}
|
|
return INT2FIX(RSTRING(str)->ptr[idx] & 0xff);
|
|
|
|
case T_REGEXP:
|
|
return rb_str_subpat(str, indx, 0);
|
|
|
|
case T_STRING:
|
|
if (rb_str_index(str, indx, 0) != -1)
|
|
return rb_str_dup(indx);
|
|
return Qnil;
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
/* check if indx is Range */
|
|
{
|
|
long beg, len;
|
|
switch (rb_range_beg_len(indx, &beg, &len, RSTRING(str)->len, 0)) {
|
|
case Qfalse:
|
|
break;
|
|
case Qnil:
|
|
return Qnil;
|
|
default:
|
|
return rb_str_substr(str, beg, len);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
idx = NUM2LONG(indx);
|
|
goto num_index;
|
|
}
|
|
return Qnil; /* not reached */
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* str[fixnum] => fixnum or nil
|
|
* str[fixnum, fixnum] => new_str or nil
|
|
* str[range] => new_str or nil
|
|
* str[regexp] => new_str or nil
|
|
* str[regexp, fixnum] => new_str or nil
|
|
* str[other_str] => new_str or nil
|
|
* str.slice(fixnum) => fixnum or nil
|
|
* str.slice(fixnum, fixnum) => new_str or nil
|
|
* str.slice(range) => new_str or nil
|
|
* str.slice(regexp) => new_str or nil
|
|
* str.slice(regexp, fixnum) => new_str or nil
|
|
* str.slice(other_str) => new_str or nil
|
|
*
|
|
* Element Reference---If passed a single <code>Fixnum</code>, returns the code
|
|
* of the character at that position. If passed two <code>Fixnum</code>
|
|
* objects, returns a substring starting at the offset given by the first, and
|
|
* a length given by the second. If given a range, a substring containing
|
|
* characters at offsets given by the range is returned. In all three cases, if
|
|
* an offset is negative, it is counted from the end of <i>str</i>. Returns
|
|
* <code>nil</code> if the initial offset falls outside the string, the length
|
|
* is negative, or the beginning of the range is greater than the end.
|
|
*
|
|
* If a <code>Regexp</code> is supplied, the matching portion of <i>str</i> is
|
|
* returned. If a numeric parameter follows the regular expression, that
|
|
* component of the <code>MatchData</code> is returned instead. If a
|
|
* <code>String</code> is given, that string is returned if it occurs in
|
|
* <i>str</i>. In both cases, <code>nil</code> is returned if there is no
|
|
* match.
|
|
*
|
|
* a = "hello there"
|
|
* a[1] #=> 101
|
|
* a[1,3] #=> "ell"
|
|
* a[1..3] #=> "ell"
|
|
* a[-3,2] #=> "er"
|
|
* a[-4..-2] #=> "her"
|
|
* a[-2..-4] #=> nil
|
|
* a[/[aeiou](.)\1/] #=> "ell"
|
|
* a[/[aeiou](.)\1/, 0] #=> "ell"
|
|
* a[/[aeiou](.)\1/, 1] #=> "l"
|
|
* a[/[aeiou](.)\1/, 2] #=> nil
|
|
* a["lo"] #=> "lo"
|
|
* a["bye"] #=> nil
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_str_aref_m(argc, argv, str)
|
|
int argc;
|
|
VALUE *argv;
|
|
VALUE str;
|
|
{
|
|
if (argc == 2) {
|
|
if (TYPE(argv[0]) == T_REGEXP) {
|
|
return rb_str_subpat(str, argv[0], NUM2INT(argv[1]));
|
|
}
|
|
return rb_str_substr(str, NUM2LONG(argv[0]), NUM2LONG(argv[1]));
|
|
}
|
|
if (argc != 1) {
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments(%d for 1)", argc);
|
|
}
|
|
return rb_str_aref(str, argv[0]);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
rb_str_splice(str, beg, len, val)
|
|
VALUE str;
|
|
long beg, len;
|
|
VALUE val;
|
|
{
|
|
if (len < 0) rb_raise(rb_eIndexError, "negative length %ld", len);
|
|
if (RSTRING(str)->len < beg) {
|
|
out_of_range:
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eIndexError, "index %ld out of string", beg);
|
|
}
|
|
if (beg < 0) {
|
|
if (-beg > RSTRING(str)->len) {
|
|
goto out_of_range;
|
|
}
|
|
beg += RSTRING(str)->len;
|
|
}
|
|
if (RSTRING(str)->len < beg + len) {
|
|
len = RSTRING(str)->len - beg;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
StringValue(val);
|
|
if (len < RSTRING(val)->len) {
|
|
/* expand string */
|
|
RESIZE_CAPA(str, RSTRING(str)->len + RSTRING(val)->len - len);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (RSTRING(val)->len != len) {
|
|
memmove(RSTRING(str)->ptr + beg + RSTRING(val)->len,
|
|
RSTRING(str)->ptr + beg + len,
|
|
RSTRING(str)->len - (beg + len));
|
|
}
|
|
if (RSTRING(str)->len < beg && len < 0) {
|
|
MEMZERO(RSTRING(str)->ptr + RSTRING(str)->len, char, -len);
|
|
}
|
|
if (RSTRING(val)->len > 0) {
|
|
memmove(RSTRING(str)->ptr+beg, RSTRING(val)->ptr, RSTRING(val)->len);
|
|
}
|
|
RSTRING(str)->len += RSTRING(val)->len - len;
|
|
if (RSTRING(str)->ptr) {
|
|
RSTRING(str)->ptr[RSTRING(str)->len] = '\0';
|
|
}
|
|
OBJ_INFECT(str, val);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
rb_str_update(str, beg, len, val)
|
|
VALUE str;
|
|
long beg, len;
|
|
VALUE val;
|
|
{
|
|
rb_str_modify(str);
|
|
rb_str_splice(str, beg, len, val);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
rb_str_subpat_set(str, re, nth, val)
|
|
VALUE str, re;
|
|
int nth;
|
|
VALUE val;
|
|
{
|
|
VALUE match;
|
|
long start, end, len;
|
|
|
|
if (rb_reg_search(re, str, 0, 0) < 0) {
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eIndexError, "regexp not matched");
|
|
}
|
|
match = rb_backref_get();
|
|
if (nth >= RMATCH(match)->regs->num_regs) {
|
|
out_of_range:
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eIndexError, "index %d out of regexp", nth);
|
|
}
|
|
if (nth < 0) {
|
|
if (-nth >= RMATCH(match)->regs->num_regs) {
|
|
goto out_of_range;
|
|
}
|
|
nth += RMATCH(match)->regs->num_regs;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
start = RMATCH(match)->BEG(nth);
|
|
if (start == -1) {
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eIndexError, "regexp group %d not matched", nth);
|
|
}
|
|
end = RMATCH(match)->END(nth);
|
|
len = end - start;
|
|
rb_str_modify(str);
|
|
rb_str_splice(str, start, len, val);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_str_aset(str, indx, val)
|
|
VALUE str;
|
|
VALUE indx, val;
|
|
{
|
|
long idx, beg;
|
|
|
|
switch (TYPE(indx)) {
|
|
case T_FIXNUM:
|
|
num_index:
|
|
idx = NUM2LONG(indx);
|
|
if (RSTRING(str)->len <= idx) {
|
|
out_of_range:
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eIndexError, "index %ld out of string", idx);
|
|
}
|
|
if (idx < 0) {
|
|
if (-idx > RSTRING(str)->len)
|
|
goto out_of_range;
|
|
idx += RSTRING(str)->len;
|
|
}
|
|
if (FIXNUM_P(val)) {
|
|
if (RSTRING(str)->len == idx) {
|
|
RSTRING(str)->len += 1;
|
|
RESIZE_CAPA(str, RSTRING(str)->len);
|
|
}
|
|
RSTRING(str)->ptr[idx] = NUM2INT(val) & 0xff;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
rb_str_splice(str, idx, 1, val);
|
|
}
|
|
return val;
|
|
|
|
case T_REGEXP:
|
|
rb_str_subpat_set(str, indx, 0, val);
|
|
return val;
|
|
|
|
case T_STRING:
|
|
beg = rb_str_index(str, indx, 0);
|
|
if (beg < 0) {
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eIndexError, "string not matched");
|
|
}
|
|
rb_str_splice(str, beg, RSTRING(indx)->len, val);
|
|
return val;
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
/* check if indx is Range */
|
|
{
|
|
long beg, len;
|
|
if (rb_range_beg_len(indx, &beg, &len, RSTRING(str)->len, 2)) {
|
|
rb_str_splice(str, beg, len, val);
|
|
return val;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
idx = NUM2LONG(indx);
|
|
goto num_index;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* str[fixnum] = fixnum
|
|
* str[fixnum] = new_str
|
|
* str[fixnum, fixnum] = new_str
|
|
* str[range] = aString
|
|
* str[regexp] = new_str
|
|
* str[regexp, fixnum] = new_str
|
|
* str[other_str] = new_str
|
|
*
|
|
* Element Assignment---Replaces some or all of the content of <i>str</i>. The
|
|
* portion of the string affected is determined using the same criteria as
|
|
* <code>String#[]</code>. If the replacement string is not the same length as
|
|
* the text it is replacing, the string will be adjusted accordingly. If the
|
|
* regular expression or string is used as the index doesn't match a position
|
|
* in the string, <code>IndexError</code> is raised. If the regular expression
|
|
* form is used, the optional second <code>Fixnum</code> allows you to specify
|
|
* which portion of the match to replace (effectively using the
|
|
* <code>MatchData</code> indexing rules. The forms that take a
|
|
* <code>Fixnum</code> will raise an <code>IndexError</code> if the value is
|
|
* out of range; the <code>Range</code> form will raise a
|
|
* <code>RangeError</code>, and the <code>Regexp</code> and <code>String</code>
|
|
* forms will silently ignore the assignment.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_str_aset_m(argc, argv, str)
|
|
int argc;
|
|
VALUE *argv;
|
|
VALUE str;
|
|
{
|
|
rb_str_modify(str);
|
|
if (argc == 3) {
|
|
if (TYPE(argv[0]) == T_REGEXP) {
|
|
rb_str_subpat_set(str, argv[0], NUM2INT(argv[1]), argv[2]);
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
rb_str_splice(str, NUM2LONG(argv[0]), NUM2LONG(argv[1]), argv[2]);
|
|
}
|
|
return argv[2];
|
|
}
|
|
if (argc != 2) {
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments(%d for 2)", argc);
|
|
}
|
|
return rb_str_aset(str, argv[0], argv[1]);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* str.insert(index, other_str) => str
|
|
*
|
|
* Inserts <i>other_str</i> before the character at the given
|
|
* <i>index</i>, modifying <i>str</i>. Negative indices count from the
|
|
* end of the string, and insert <em>after</em> the given character.
|
|
* The intent is insert <i>aString</i> so that it starts at the given
|
|
* <i>index</i>.
|
|
*
|
|
* "abcd".insert(0, 'X') #=> "Xabcd"
|
|
* "abcd".insert(3, 'X') #=> "abcXd"
|
|
* "abcd".insert(4, 'X') #=> "abcdX"
|
|
* "abcd".insert(-3, 'X') #=> "abXcd"
|
|
* "abcd".insert(-1, 'X') #=> "abcdX"
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_str_insert(str, idx, str2)
|
|
VALUE str, idx, str2;
|
|
{
|
|
long pos = NUM2LONG(idx);
|
|
|
|
rb_str_modify(str);
|
|
if (pos == -1) {
|
|
pos = RSTRING(str)->len;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (pos < 0) {
|
|
pos++;
|
|
}
|
|
rb_str_splice(str, pos, 0, str2);
|
|
return str;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* str.slice!(fixnum) => fixnum or nil
|
|
* str.slice!(fixnum, fixnum) => new_str or nil
|
|
* str.slice!(range) => new_str or nil
|
|
* str.slice!(regexp) => new_str or nil
|
|
* str.slice!(other_str) => new_str or nil
|
|
*
|
|
* Deletes the specified portion from <i>str</i>, and returns the portion
|
|
* deleted. The forms that take a <code>Fixnum</code> will raise an
|
|
* <code>IndexError</code> if the value is out of range; the <code>Range</code>
|
|
* form will raise a <code>RangeError</code>, and the <code>Regexp</code> and
|
|
* <code>String</code> forms will silently ignore the assignment.
|
|
*
|
|
* string = "this is a string"
|
|
* string.slice!(2) #=> 105
|
|
* string.slice!(3..6) #=> " is "
|
|
* string.slice!(/s.*t/) #=> "sa st"
|
|
* string.slice!("r") #=> "r"
|
|
* string #=> "thing"
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_str_slice_bang(argc, argv, str)
|
|
int argc;
|
|
VALUE *argv;
|
|
VALUE str;
|
|
{
|
|
VALUE result;
|
|
VALUE buf[3];
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
if (argc < 1 || 2 < argc) {
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments(%d for 1)", argc);
|
|
}
|
|
for (i=0; i<argc; i++) {
|
|
buf[i] = argv[i];
|
|
}
|
|
buf[i] = rb_str_new(0,0);
|
|
result = rb_str_aref_m(argc, buf, str);
|
|
if (!NIL_P(result)) {
|
|
rb_str_aset_m(argc+1, buf, str);
|
|
}
|
|
return result;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
get_pat(pat, quote)
|
|
VALUE pat;
|
|
int quote;
|
|
{
|
|
VALUE val;
|
|
|
|
switch (TYPE(pat)) {
|
|
case T_REGEXP:
|
|
return pat;
|
|
|
|
case T_STRING:
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
val = rb_check_string_type(pat);
|
|
if (NIL_P(val)) {
|
|
Check_Type(pat, T_REGEXP);
|
|
}
|
|
pat = val;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (quote) {
|
|
pat = rb_reg_quote(pat);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return rb_reg_regcomp(pat);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* str.sub!(pattern, replacement) => str or nil
|
|
* str.sub!(pattern) {|match| block } => str or nil
|
|
*
|
|
* Performs the substitutions of <code>String#sub</code> in place,
|
|
* returning <i>str</i>, or <code>nil</code> if no substitutions were
|
|
* performed.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_str_sub_bang(argc, argv, str)
|
|
int argc;
|
|
VALUE *argv;
|
|
VALUE str;
|
|
{
|
|
VALUE pat, repl, match;
|
|
struct re_registers *regs;
|
|
int iter = 0;
|
|
int tainted = 0;
|
|
long plen;
|
|
|
|
if (argc == 1 && rb_block_given_p()) {
|
|
iter = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (argc == 2) {
|
|
repl = argv[1];
|
|
StringValue(repl);
|
|
if (OBJ_TAINTED(repl)) tainted = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments(%d for 2)", argc);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pat = get_pat(argv[0], 1);
|
|
if (rb_reg_search(pat, str, 0, 0) >= 0) {
|
|
rb_str_modify(str);
|
|
match = rb_backref_get();
|
|
regs = RMATCH(match)->regs;
|
|
|
|
if (iter) {
|
|
rb_match_busy(match);
|
|
repl = rb_obj_as_string(rb_yield(rb_reg_nth_match(0, match)));
|
|
rb_backref_set(match);
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
repl = rb_reg_regsub(repl, str, regs);
|
|
}
|
|
if (OBJ_TAINTED(repl)) tainted = 1;
|
|
plen = END(0) - BEG(0);
|
|
if (RSTRING(repl)->len > plen) {
|
|
RESIZE_CAPA(str, RSTRING(str)->len + RSTRING(repl)->len - plen);
|
|
}
|
|
if (RSTRING(repl)->len != plen) {
|
|
memmove(RSTRING(str)->ptr + BEG(0) + RSTRING(repl)->len,
|
|
RSTRING(str)->ptr + BEG(0) + plen,
|
|
RSTRING(str)->len - BEG(0) - plen);
|
|
}
|
|
memcpy(RSTRING(str)->ptr + BEG(0),
|
|
RSTRING(repl)->ptr, RSTRING(repl)->len);
|
|
RSTRING(str)->len += RSTRING(repl)->len - plen;
|
|
RSTRING(str)->ptr[RSTRING(str)->len] = '\0';
|
|
if (tainted) OBJ_TAINT(str);
|
|
|
|
return str;
|
|
}
|
|
return Qnil;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* str.sub(pattern, replacement) => new_str
|
|
* str.sub(pattern) {|match| block } => new_str
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns a copy of <i>str</i> with the <em>first</em> occurrence of
|
|
* <i>pattern</i> replaced with either <i>replacement</i> or the value of the
|
|
* block. The <i>pattern</i> will typically be a <code>Regexp</code>; if it is
|
|
* a <code>String</code> then no regular expression metacharacters will be
|
|
* interpreted (that is <code>/\d/</code> will match a digit, but
|
|
* <code>'\d'</code> will match a backslash followed by a 'd').
|
|
*
|
|
* If the method call specifies <i>replacement</i>, special variables such as
|
|
* <code>$&</code> will not be useful, as substitution into the string occurs
|
|
* before the pattern match starts. However, the sequences <code>\1</code>,
|
|
* <code>\2</code>, etc., may be used.
|
|
*
|
|
* In the block form, the current match string is passed in as a parameter, and
|
|
* variables such as <code>$1</code>, <code>$2</code>, <code>$`</code>,
|
|
* <code>$&</code>, and <code>$'</code> will be set appropriately. The value
|
|
* returned by the block will be substituted for the match on each call.
|
|
*
|
|
* The result inherits any tainting in the original string or any supplied
|
|
* replacement string.
|
|
*
|
|
* "hello".sub(/[aeiou]/, '*') #=> "h*llo"
|
|
* "hello".sub(/([aeiou])/, '<\1>') #=> "h<e>llo"
|
|
* "hello".sub(/./) {|s| s[0].to_s + ' ' } #=> "104 ello"
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_str_sub(argc, argv, str)
|
|
int argc;
|
|
VALUE *argv;
|
|
VALUE str;
|
|
{
|
|
str = rb_str_dup(str);
|
|
rb_str_sub_bang(argc, argv, str);
|
|
return str;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
str_gsub(argc, argv, str, bang)
|
|
int argc;
|
|
VALUE *argv;
|
|
VALUE str;
|
|
int bang;
|
|
{
|
|
VALUE pat, val, repl, match;
|
|
struct re_registers *regs;
|
|
long beg, n;
|
|
long offset, blen, len;
|
|
int iter = 0;
|
|
char *buf, *bp, *cp;
|
|
int tainted = 0;
|
|
|
|
if (argc == 1 && rb_block_given_p()) {
|
|
iter = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (argc == 2) {
|
|
repl = argv[1];
|
|
StringValue(repl);
|
|
if (OBJ_TAINTED(repl)) tainted = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments(%d for 2)", argc);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pat = get_pat(argv[0], 1);
|
|
offset=0; n=0;
|
|
beg = rb_reg_search(pat, str, 0, 0);
|
|
if (beg < 0) {
|
|
if (bang) return Qnil; /* no match, no substitution */
|
|
return rb_str_dup(str);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
blen = RSTRING(str)->len + 30; /* len + margin */
|
|
buf = ALLOC_N(char, blen);
|
|
bp = buf;
|
|
cp = RSTRING(str)->ptr;
|
|
|
|
while (beg >= 0) {
|
|
n++;
|
|
match = rb_backref_get();
|
|
regs = RMATCH(match)->regs;
|
|
if (iter) {
|
|
rb_match_busy(match);
|
|
val = rb_obj_as_string(rb_yield(rb_reg_nth_match(0, match)));
|
|
rb_backref_set(match);
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
val = rb_reg_regsub(repl, str, regs);
|
|
}
|
|
if (OBJ_TAINTED(val)) tainted = 1;
|
|
len = (bp - buf) + (beg - offset) + RSTRING(val)->len + 3;
|
|
if (blen < len) {
|
|
while (blen < len) blen *= 2;
|
|
len = bp - buf;
|
|
REALLOC_N(buf, char, blen);
|
|
bp = buf + len;
|
|
}
|
|
len = beg - offset; /* copy pre-match substr */
|
|
memcpy(bp, cp, len);
|
|
bp += len;
|
|
memcpy(bp, RSTRING(val)->ptr, RSTRING(val)->len);
|
|
bp += RSTRING(val)->len;
|
|
offset = END(0);
|
|
if (BEG(0) == END(0)) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* Always consume at least one character of the input string
|
|
* in order to prevent infinite loops.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (RSTRING(str)->len <= END(0)) break;
|
|
len = mbclen2(RSTRING(str)->ptr[END(0)], pat);
|
|
memcpy(bp, RSTRING(str)->ptr+END(0), len);
|
|
bp += len;
|
|
offset = END(0) + len;
|
|
}
|
|
cp = RSTRING(str)->ptr + offset;
|
|
if (offset > RSTRING(str)->len) break;
|
|
beg = rb_reg_search(pat, str, offset, 0);
|
|
}
|
|
if (RSTRING(str)->len > offset) {
|
|
len = bp - buf;
|
|
if (blen - len < RSTRING(str)->len - offset + 1) {
|
|
REALLOC_N(buf, char, len + RSTRING(str)->len - offset + 1);
|
|
bp = buf + len;
|
|
}
|
|
memcpy(bp, cp, RSTRING(str)->len - offset);
|
|
bp += RSTRING(str)->len - offset;
|
|
}
|
|
rb_backref_set(match);
|
|
if (bang) {
|
|
if (str_independent(str)) {
|
|
free(RSTRING(str)->ptr);
|
|
}
|
|
FL_UNSET(str, ELTS_SHARED|STR_ASSOC);
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
VALUE dup = str_alloc(rb_obj_class(str));
|
|
|
|
OBJ_INFECT(dup, str);
|
|
str = dup;
|
|
}
|
|
RSTRING(str)->ptr = buf;
|
|
RSTRING(str)->len = len = bp - buf;
|
|
RSTRING(str)->ptr[len] = '\0';
|
|
RSTRING(str)->aux.capa = len;
|
|
|
|
if (tainted) OBJ_TAINT(str);
|
|
return str;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* str.gsub!(pattern, replacement) => str or nil
|
|
* str.gsub!(pattern) {|match| block } => str or nil
|
|
*
|
|
* Performs the substitutions of <code>String#gsub</code> in place, returning
|
|
* <i>str</i>, or <code>nil</code> if no substitutions were performed.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_str_gsub_bang(argc, argv, str)
|
|
int argc;
|
|
VALUE *argv;
|
|
VALUE str;
|
|
{
|
|
return str_gsub(argc, argv, str, 1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* str.gsub(pattern, replacement) => new_str
|
|
* str.gsub(pattern) {|match| block } => new_str
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns a copy of <i>str</i> with <em>all</em> occurrences of <i>pattern</i>
|
|
* replaced with either <i>replacement</i> or the value of the block. The
|
|
* <i>pattern</i> will typically be a <code>Regexp</code>; if it is a
|
|
* <code>String</code> then no regular expression metacharacters will be
|
|
* interpreted (that is <code>/\d/</code> will match a digit, but
|
|
* <code>'\d'</code> will match a backslash followed by a 'd').
|
|
*
|
|
* If a string is used as the replacement, special variables from the match
|
|
* (such as <code>$&</code> and <code>$1</code>) cannot be substituted into it,
|
|
* as substitution into the string occurs before the pattern match
|
|
* starts. However, the sequences <code>\1</code>, <code>\2</code>, and so on
|
|
* may be used to interpolate successive groups in the match.
|
|
*
|
|
* In the block form, the current match string is passed in as a parameter, and
|
|
* variables such as <code>$1</code>, <code>$2</code>, <code>$`</code>,
|
|
* <code>$&</code>, and <code>$'</code> will be set appropriately. The value
|
|
* returned by the block will be substituted for the match on each call.
|
|
*
|
|
* The result inherits any tainting in the original string or any supplied
|
|
* replacement string.
|
|
*
|
|
* "hello".gsub(/[aeiou]/, '*') #=> "h*ll*"
|
|
* "hello".gsub(/([aeiou])/, '<\1>') #=> "h<e>ll<o>"
|
|
* "hello".gsub(/./) {|s| s[0].to_s + ' '} #=> "104 101 108 108 111 "
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_str_gsub(argc, argv, str)
|
|
int argc;
|
|
VALUE *argv;
|
|
VALUE str;
|
|
{
|
|
return str_gsub(argc, argv, str, 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* str.replace(other_str) => str
|
|
*
|
|
* Replaces the contents and taintedness of <i>str</i> with the corresponding
|
|
* values in <i>other_str</i>.
|
|
*
|
|
* s = "hello" #=> "hello"
|
|
* s.replace "world" #=> "world"
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_str_replace(str, str2)
|
|
VALUE str, str2;
|
|
{
|
|
if (str == str2) return str;
|
|
|
|
StringValue(str2);
|
|
if (FL_TEST(str2, ELTS_SHARED)) {
|
|
if (str_independent(str)) {
|
|
free(RSTRING(str)->ptr);
|
|
}
|
|
RSTRING(str)->len = RSTRING(str2)->len;
|
|
RSTRING(str)->ptr = RSTRING(str2)->ptr;
|
|
FL_SET(str, ELTS_SHARED);
|
|
FL_UNSET(str, STR_ASSOC);
|
|
RSTRING(str)->aux.shared = RSTRING(str2)->aux.shared;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
rb_str_modify(str);
|
|
rb_str_resize(str, RSTRING(str2)->len);
|
|
memcpy(RSTRING(str)->ptr, RSTRING(str2)->ptr, RSTRING(str2)->len);
|
|
if (FL_TEST(str2, STR_ASSOC)) {
|
|
FL_SET(str, STR_ASSOC);
|
|
RSTRING(str)->aux.shared = RSTRING(str2)->aux.shared;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
OBJ_INFECT(str, str2);
|
|
return str;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
uscore_get()
|
|
{
|
|
VALUE line;
|
|
|
|
line = rb_lastline_get();
|
|
if (TYPE(line) != T_STRING) {
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "$_ value need to be String (%s given)",
|
|
NIL_P(line) ? "nil" : rb_obj_classname(line));
|
|
}
|
|
return line;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* sub!(pattern, replacement) => $_ or nil
|
|
* sub!(pattern) {|...| block } => $_ or nil
|
|
*
|
|
* Equivalent to <code>$_.sub!(<i>args</i>)</code>.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_f_sub_bang(argc, argv)
|
|
int argc;
|
|
VALUE *argv;
|
|
{
|
|
return rb_str_sub_bang(argc, argv, uscore_get());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* sub(pattern, replacement) => $_
|
|
* sub(pattern) { block } => $_
|
|
*
|
|
* Equivalent to <code>$_.sub(<i>args</i>)</code>, except that
|
|
* <code>$_</code> will be updated if substitution occurs.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_f_sub(argc, argv)
|
|
int argc;
|
|
VALUE *argv;
|
|
{
|
|
VALUE str = rb_str_dup(uscore_get());
|
|
|
|
if (NIL_P(rb_str_sub_bang(argc, argv, str)))
|
|
return str;
|
|
rb_lastline_set(str);
|
|
return str;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* gsub!(pattern, replacement) => string or nil
|
|
* gsub!(pattern) {|...| block } => string or nil
|
|
*
|
|
* Equivalent to <code>Kernel::gsub</code>, except <code>nil</code> is
|
|
* returned if <code>$_</code> is not modified.
|
|
*
|
|
* $_ = "quick brown fox"
|
|
* gsub! /cat/, '*' #=> nil
|
|
* $_ #=> "quick brown fox"
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_f_gsub_bang(argc, argv)
|
|
int argc;
|
|
VALUE *argv;
|
|
{
|
|
return rb_str_gsub_bang(argc, argv, uscore_get());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* gsub(pattern, replacement) => string
|
|
* gsub(pattern) {|...| block } => string
|
|
*
|
|
* Equivalent to <code>$_.gsub...</code>, except that <code>$_</code>
|
|
* receives the modified result.
|
|
*
|
|
* $_ = "quick brown fox"
|
|
* gsub /[aeiou]/, '*' #=> "q**ck br*wn f*x"
|
|
* $_ #=> "q**ck br*wn f*x"
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_f_gsub(argc, argv)
|
|
int argc;
|
|
VALUE *argv;
|
|
{
|
|
VALUE str = rb_str_dup(uscore_get());
|
|
|
|
if (NIL_P(rb_str_gsub_bang(argc, argv, str)))
|
|
return str;
|
|
rb_lastline_set(str);
|
|
return str;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* str.reverse! => str
|
|
*
|
|
* Reverses <i>str</i> in place.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_str_reverse_bang(str)
|
|
VALUE str;
|
|
{
|
|
char *s, *e;
|
|
char c;
|
|
|
|
if (RSTRING(str)->len > 1) {
|
|
rb_str_modify(str);
|
|
s = RSTRING(str)->ptr;
|
|
e = s + RSTRING(str)->len - 1;
|
|
while (s < e) {
|
|
c = *s;
|
|
*s++ = *e;
|
|
*e-- = c;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return str;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* str.reverse => new_str
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns a new string with the characters from <i>str</i> in reverse order.
|
|
*
|
|
* "stressed".reverse #=> "desserts"
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_str_reverse(str)
|
|
VALUE str;
|
|
{
|
|
VALUE obj;
|
|
char *s, *e, *p;
|
|
|
|
if (RSTRING(str)->len <= 1) return rb_str_dup(str);
|
|
|
|
obj = rb_str_new5(str, 0, RSTRING(str)->len);
|
|
s = RSTRING(str)->ptr; e = s + RSTRING(str)->len - 1;
|
|
p = RSTRING(obj)->ptr;
|
|
|
|
while (e >= s) {
|
|
*p++ = *e--;
|
|
}
|
|
OBJ_INFECT(obj, str);
|
|
|
|
return obj;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* str.include? other_str => true or false
|
|
* str.include? fixnum => true or false
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns <code>true</code> if <i>str</i> contains the given string or
|
|
* character.
|
|
*
|
|
* "hello".include? "lo" #=> true
|
|
* "hello".include? "ol" #=> false
|
|
* "hello".include? ?h #=> true
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_str_include(str, arg)
|
|
VALUE str, arg;
|
|
{
|
|
long i;
|
|
|
|
if (FIXNUM_P(arg)) {
|
|
int c = FIX2INT(arg);
|
|
long len = RSTRING(str)->len;
|
|
char *p = RSTRING(str)->ptr;
|
|
|
|
for (i=0; i<len; i++) {
|
|
if (p[i] == c) {
|
|
return Qtrue;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return Qfalse;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
StringValue(arg);
|
|
i = rb_str_index(str, arg, 0);
|
|
|
|
if (i == -1) return Qfalse;
|
|
return Qtrue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* str.to_i(base=10) => integer
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns the result of interpreting leading characters in <i>str</i> as an
|
|
* integer base <i>base</i> (2, 8, 10, or 16). Extraneous characters past the
|
|
* end of a valid number are ignored. If there is not a valid number at the
|
|
* start of <i>str</i>, <code>0</code> is returned. This method never raises an
|
|
* exception.
|
|
*
|
|
* "12345".to_i #=> 12345
|
|
* "99 red balloons".to_i #=> 99
|
|
* "0a".to_i #=> 0
|
|
* "0a".to_i(16) #=> 10
|
|
* "hello".to_i #=> 0
|
|
* "1100101".to_i(2) #=> 101
|
|
* "1100101".to_i(8) #=> 294977
|
|
* "1100101".to_i(10) #=> 1100101
|
|
* "1100101".to_i(16) #=> 17826049
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_str_to_i(argc, argv, str)
|
|
int argc;
|
|
VALUE *argv;
|
|
VALUE str;
|
|
{
|
|
VALUE b;
|
|
int base;
|
|
|
|
rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &b);
|
|
if (argc == 0) base = 10;
|
|
else base = NUM2INT(b);
|
|
|
|
if (base < 0) {
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "illegal radix %d", base);
|
|
}
|
|
return rb_str_to_inum(str, base, Qfalse);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* str.to_f => float
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns the result of interpreting leading characters in <i>str</i> as a
|
|
* floating point number. Extraneous characters past the end of a valid number
|
|
* are ignored. If there is not a valid number at the start of <i>str</i>,
|
|
* <code>0.0</code> is returned. This method never raises an exception.
|
|
*
|
|
* "123.45e1".to_f #=> 1234.5
|
|
* "45.67 degrees".to_f #=> 45.67
|
|
* "thx1138".to_f #=> 0.0
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_str_to_f(str)
|
|
VALUE str;
|
|
{
|
|
return rb_float_new(rb_str_to_dbl(str, Qfalse));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* str.to_s => str
|
|
* str.to_str => str
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns the receiver.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_str_to_s(str)
|
|
VALUE str;
|
|
{
|
|
if (rb_obj_class(str) != rb_cString) {
|
|
VALUE dup = str_alloc(rb_cString);
|
|
rb_str_replace(dup, str);
|
|
return dup;
|
|
}
|
|
return str;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* str.inspect => string
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns a printable version of _str_, with special characters
|
|
* escaped.
|
|
*
|
|
* str = "hello"
|
|
* str[3] = 8
|
|
* str.inspect #=> "hel\010o"
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_str_inspect(str)
|
|
VALUE str;
|
|
{
|
|
char *p, *pend;
|
|
VALUE result = rb_str_buf_new2("\"");
|
|
char s[5];
|
|
|
|
p = RSTRING(str)->ptr; pend = p + RSTRING(str)->len;
|
|
while (p < pend) {
|
|
char c = *p++;
|
|
if (ismbchar(c) && p < pend) {
|
|
int len = mbclen(c);
|
|
rb_str_buf_cat(result, p - 1, len);
|
|
p += len - 1;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (c == '"'|| c == '\\') {
|
|
s[0] = '\\'; s[1] = c;
|
|
rb_str_buf_cat(result, s, 2);
|
|
}
|
|
else if (ISPRINT(c)) {
|
|
s[0] = c;
|
|
rb_str_buf_cat(result, s, 1);
|
|
}
|
|
else if (c == '\n') {
|
|
s[0] = '\\'; s[1] = 'n';
|
|
rb_str_buf_cat(result, s, 2);
|
|
}
|
|
else if (c == '\r') {
|
|
s[0] = '\\'; s[1] = 'r';
|
|
rb_str_buf_cat(result, s, 2);
|
|
}
|
|
else if (c == '\t') {
|
|
s[0] = '\\'; s[1] = 't';
|
|
rb_str_buf_cat(result, s, 2);
|
|
}
|
|
else if (c == '\f') {
|
|
s[0] = '\\'; s[1] = 'f';
|
|
rb_str_buf_cat(result, s, 2);
|
|
}
|
|
else if (c == '\013') {
|
|
s[0] = '\\'; s[1] = 'v';
|
|
rb_str_buf_cat(result, s, 2);
|
|
}
|
|
else if (c == '\007') {
|
|
s[0] = '\\'; s[1] = 'a';
|
|
rb_str_buf_cat(result, s, 2);
|
|
}
|
|
else if (c == 033) {
|
|
s[0] = '\\'; s[1] = 'e';
|
|
rb_str_buf_cat(result, s, 2);
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
sprintf(s, "\\%03o", c & 0377);
|
|
rb_str_buf_cat2(result, s);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
rb_str_buf_cat2(result, "\"");
|
|
|
|
OBJ_INFECT(result, str);
|
|
return result;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* str.dump => new_str
|
|
*
|
|
* Produces a version of <i>str</i> with all nonprinting characters replaced by
|
|
* <code>\nnn</code> notation and all special characters escaped.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_str_dump(str)
|
|
VALUE str;
|
|
{
|
|
long len;
|
|
char *p, *pend;
|
|
char *q, *qend;
|
|
VALUE result;
|
|
|
|
len = 2; /* "" */
|
|
p = RSTRING(str)->ptr; pend = p + RSTRING(str)->len;
|
|
while (p < pend) {
|
|
char c = *p++;
|
|
switch (c) {
|
|
case '"': case '\\':
|
|
case '\n': case '\r':
|
|
case '\t': case '\f': case '#':
|
|
case '\013': case '\007': case '\033':
|
|
len += 2;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
if (ISPRINT(c)) {
|
|
len++;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
len += 4; /* \nnn */
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
result = rb_str_new5(str, 0, len);
|
|
p = RSTRING(str)->ptr; pend = p + RSTRING(str)->len;
|
|
q = RSTRING(result)->ptr; qend = q + len;
|
|
|
|
*q++ = '"';
|
|
while (p < pend) {
|
|
char c = *p++;
|
|
|
|
if (c == '"' || c == '\\') {
|
|
*q++ = '\\';
|
|
*q++ = c;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (c == '#') {
|
|
*q++ = '\\';
|
|
*q++ = '#';
|
|
}
|
|
else if (ISPRINT(c)) {
|
|
*q++ = c;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (c == '\n') {
|
|
*q++ = '\\';
|
|
*q++ = 'n';
|
|
}
|
|
else if (c == '\r') {
|
|
*q++ = '\\';
|
|
*q++ = 'r';
|
|
}
|
|
else if (c == '\t') {
|
|
*q++ = '\\';
|
|
*q++ = 't';
|
|
}
|
|
else if (c == '\f') {
|
|
*q++ = '\\';
|
|
*q++ = 'f';
|
|
}
|
|
else if (c == '\013') {
|
|
*q++ = '\\';
|
|
*q++ = 'v';
|
|
}
|
|
else if (c == '\007') {
|
|
*q++ = '\\';
|
|
*q++ = 'a';
|
|
}
|
|
else if (c == '\033') {
|
|
*q++ = '\\';
|
|
*q++ = 'e';
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
*q++ = '\\';
|
|
sprintf(q, "%03o", c&0xff);
|
|
q += 3;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
*q++ = '"';
|
|
|
|
OBJ_INFECT(result, str);
|
|
return result;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* str.upcase! => str or nil
|
|
*
|
|
* Upcases the contents of <i>str</i>, returning <code>nil</code> if no changes
|
|
* were made.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_str_upcase_bang(str)
|
|
VALUE str;
|
|
{
|
|
char *s, *send;
|
|
int modify = 0;
|
|
|
|
rb_str_modify(str);
|
|
s = RSTRING(str)->ptr; send = s + RSTRING(str)->len;
|
|
while (s < send) {
|
|
if (ismbchar(*s)) {
|
|
s+=mbclen(*s) - 1;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (ISLOWER(*s)) {
|
|
*s = toupper(*s);
|
|
modify = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
s++;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (modify) return str;
|
|
return Qnil;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* str.upcase => new_str
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns a copy of <i>str</i> with all lowercase letters replaced with their
|
|
* uppercase counterparts. The operation is locale insensitive---only
|
|
* characters ``a'' to ``z'' are affected.
|
|
*
|
|
* "hEllO".upcase #=> "HELLO"
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_str_upcase(str)
|
|
VALUE str;
|
|
{
|
|
str = rb_str_dup(str);
|
|
rb_str_upcase_bang(str);
|
|
return str;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* str.downcase! => str or nil
|
|
*
|
|
* Downcases the contents of <i>str</i>, returning <code>nil</code> if no
|
|
* changes were made.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_str_downcase_bang(str)
|
|
VALUE str;
|
|
{
|
|
char *s, *send;
|
|
int modify = 0;
|
|
|
|
rb_str_modify(str);
|
|
s = RSTRING(str)->ptr; send = s + RSTRING(str)->len;
|
|
while (s < send) {
|
|
if (ismbchar(*s)) {
|
|
s+=mbclen(*s) - 1;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (ISUPPER(*s)) {
|
|
*s = tolower(*s);
|
|
modify = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
s++;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (modify) return str;
|
|
return Qnil;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* str.downcase => new_str
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns a copy of <i>str</i> with all uppercase letters replaced with their
|
|
* lowercase counterparts. The operation is locale insensitive---only
|
|
* characters ``A'' to ``Z'' are affected.
|
|
*
|
|
* "hEllO".downcase #=> "hello"
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_str_downcase(str)
|
|
VALUE str;
|
|
{
|
|
str = rb_str_dup(str);
|
|
rb_str_downcase_bang(str);
|
|
return str;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* str.capitalize! => str or nil
|
|
*
|
|
* Modifies <i>str</i> by converting the first character to uppercase and the
|
|
* remainder to lowercase. Returns <code>nil</code> if no changes are made.
|
|
*
|
|
* a = "hello"
|
|
* a.capitalize! #=> "Hello"
|
|
* a #=> "Hello"
|
|
* a.capitalize! #=> nil
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_str_capitalize_bang(str)
|
|
VALUE str;
|
|
{
|
|
char *s, *send;
|
|
int modify = 0;
|
|
|
|
rb_str_modify(str);
|
|
if (RSTRING(str)->len == 0 || !RSTRING(str)->ptr) return Qnil;
|
|
s = RSTRING(str)->ptr; send = s + RSTRING(str)->len;
|
|
if (ISLOWER(*s)) {
|
|
*s = toupper(*s);
|
|
modify = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
while (++s < send) {
|
|
if (ismbchar(*s)) {
|
|
s+=mbclen(*s) - 1;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (ISUPPER(*s)) {
|
|
*s = tolower(*s);
|
|
modify = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (modify) return str;
|
|
return Qnil;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* str.capitalize => new_str
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns a copy of <i>str</i> with the first character converted to uppercase
|
|
* and the remainder to lowercase.
|
|
*
|
|
* "hello".capitalize #=> "Hello"
|
|
* "HELLO".capitalize #=> "Hello"
|
|
* "123ABC".capitalize #=> "123abc"
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_str_capitalize(str)
|
|
VALUE str;
|
|
{
|
|
str = rb_str_dup(str);
|
|
rb_str_capitalize_bang(str);
|
|
return str;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* str.swapcase! => str or nil
|
|
*
|
|
* Equivalent to <code>String#swapcase</code>, but modifies the receiver in
|
|
* place, returning <i>str</i>, or <code>nil</code> if no changes were made.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_str_swapcase_bang(str)
|
|
VALUE str;
|
|
{
|
|
char *s, *send;
|
|
int modify = 0;
|
|
|
|
rb_str_modify(str);
|
|
s = RSTRING(str)->ptr; send = s + RSTRING(str)->len;
|
|
while (s < send) {
|
|
if (ismbchar(*s)) {
|
|
s+=mbclen(*s) - 1;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (ISUPPER(*s)) {
|
|
*s = tolower(*s);
|
|
modify = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (ISLOWER(*s)) {
|
|
*s = toupper(*s);
|
|
modify = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
s++;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (modify) return str;
|
|
return Qnil;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* str.swapcase => new_str
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns a copy of <i>str</i> with uppercase alphabetic characters converted
|
|
* to lowercase and lowercase characters converted to uppercase.
|
|
*
|
|
* "Hello".swapcase #=> "hELLO"
|
|
* "cYbEr_PuNk11".swapcase #=> "CyBeR_pUnK11"
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_str_swapcase(str)
|
|
VALUE str;
|
|
{
|
|
str = rb_str_dup(str);
|
|
rb_str_swapcase_bang(str);
|
|
return str;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
typedef unsigned char *USTR;
|
|
|
|
struct tr {
|
|
int gen, now, max;
|
|
char *p, *pend;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static int
|
|
trnext(t)
|
|
struct tr *t;
|
|
{
|
|
for (;;) {
|
|
if (!t->gen) {
|
|
if (t->p == t->pend) return -1;
|
|
if (t->p < t->pend - 1 && *t->p == '\\') {
|
|
t->p++;
|
|
}
|
|
t->now = *(USTR)t->p++;
|
|
if (t->p < t->pend - 1 && *t->p == '-') {
|
|
t->p++;
|
|
if (t->p < t->pend) {
|
|
if (t->now > *(USTR)t->p) {
|
|
t->p++;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
t->gen = 1;
|
|
t->max = *(USTR)t->p++;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return t->now;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (++t->now < t->max) {
|
|
return t->now;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
t->gen = 0;
|
|
return t->max;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static VALUE rb_str_delete_bang _((int,VALUE*,VALUE));
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
tr_trans(str, src, repl, sflag)
|
|
VALUE str, src, repl;
|
|
int sflag;
|
|
{
|
|
struct tr trsrc, trrepl;
|
|
int cflag = 0;
|
|
int trans[256];
|
|
int i, c, modify = 0;
|
|
char *s, *send;
|
|
|
|
StringValue(src);
|
|
StringValue(repl);
|
|
if (RSTRING(str)->len == 0 || !RSTRING(str)->ptr) return Qnil;
|
|
trsrc.p = RSTRING(src)->ptr; trsrc.pend = trsrc.p + RSTRING(src)->len;
|
|
if (RSTRING(src)->len >= 2 && RSTRING(src)->ptr[0] == '^') {
|
|
cflag++;
|
|
trsrc.p++;
|
|
}
|
|
if (RSTRING(repl)->len == 0) {
|
|
return rb_str_delete_bang(1, &src, str);
|
|
}
|
|
trrepl.p = RSTRING(repl)->ptr;
|
|
trrepl.pend = trrepl.p + RSTRING(repl)->len;
|
|
trsrc.gen = trrepl.gen = 0;
|
|
trsrc.now = trrepl.now = 0;
|
|
trsrc.max = trrepl.max = 0;
|
|
|
|
if (cflag) {
|
|
for (i=0; i<256; i++) {
|
|
trans[i] = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
while ((c = trnext(&trsrc)) >= 0) {
|
|
trans[c & 0xff] = -1;
|
|
}
|
|
while ((c = trnext(&trrepl)) >= 0)
|
|
/* retrieve last replacer */;
|
|
for (i=0; i<256; i++) {
|
|
if (trans[i] >= 0) {
|
|
trans[i] = trrepl.now;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
int r;
|
|
|
|
for (i=0; i<256; i++) {
|
|
trans[i] = -1;
|
|
}
|
|
while ((c = trnext(&trsrc)) >= 0) {
|
|
r = trnext(&trrepl);
|
|
if (r == -1) r = trrepl.now;
|
|
trans[c & 0xff] = r;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
rb_str_modify(str);
|
|
s = RSTRING(str)->ptr; send = s + RSTRING(str)->len;
|
|
if (sflag) {
|
|
char *t = s;
|
|
int c0, last = -1;
|
|
|
|
while (s < send) {
|
|
c0 = *s++;
|
|
if ((c = trans[c0 & 0xff]) >= 0) {
|
|
if (last == c) continue;
|
|
last = c;
|
|
*t++ = c & 0xff;
|
|
modify = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
last = -1;
|
|
*t++ = c0;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (RSTRING(str)->len > (t - RSTRING(str)->ptr)) {
|
|
RSTRING(str)->len = (t - RSTRING(str)->ptr);
|
|
modify = 1;
|
|
*t = '\0';
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
while (s < send) {
|
|
if ((c = trans[*s & 0xff]) >= 0) {
|
|
*s = c & 0xff;
|
|
modify = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
s++;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (modify) return str;
|
|
return Qnil;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* str.tr!(from_str, to_str) => str or nil
|
|
*
|
|
* Translates <i>str</i> in place, using the same rules as
|
|
* <code>String#tr</code>. Returns <i>str</i>, or <code>nil</code> if no
|
|
* changes were made.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_str_tr_bang(str, src, repl)
|
|
VALUE str, src, repl;
|
|
{
|
|
return tr_trans(str, src, repl, 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* str.tr(from_str, to_str) => new_str
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns a copy of <i>str</i> with the characters in <i>from_str</i> replaced
|
|
* by the corresponding characters in <i>to_str</i>. If <i>to_str</i> is
|
|
* shorter than <i>from_str</i>, it is padded with its last character. Both
|
|
* strings may use the c1--c2 notation to denote ranges of characters, and
|
|
* <i>from_str</i> may start with a <code>^</code>, which denotes all
|
|
* characters except those listed.
|
|
*
|
|
* "hello".tr('aeiou', '*') #=> "h*ll*"
|
|
* "hello".tr('^aeiou', '*') #=> "*e**o"
|
|
* "hello".tr('el', 'ip') #=> "hippo"
|
|
* "hello".tr('a-y', 'b-z') #=> "ifmmp"
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_str_tr(str, src, repl)
|
|
VALUE str, src, repl;
|
|
{
|
|
str = rb_str_dup(str);
|
|
tr_trans(str, src, repl, 0);
|
|
return str;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
tr_setup_table(str, table, init)
|
|
VALUE str;
|
|
char table[256];
|
|
int init;
|
|
{
|
|
char buf[256];
|
|
struct tr tr;
|
|
int i, c;
|
|
int cflag = 0;
|
|
|
|
tr.p = RSTRING(str)->ptr; tr.pend = tr.p + RSTRING(str)->len;
|
|
tr.gen = tr.now = tr.max = 0;
|
|
if (RSTRING(str)->len > 1 && RSTRING(str)->ptr[0] == '^') {
|
|
cflag = 1;
|
|
tr.p++;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (init) {
|
|
for (i=0; i<256; i++) {
|
|
table[i] = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
for (i=0; i<256; i++) {
|
|
buf[i] = cflag;
|
|
}
|
|
while ((c = trnext(&tr)) >= 0) {
|
|
buf[c & 0xff] = !cflag;
|
|
}
|
|
for (i=0; i<256; i++) {
|
|
table[i] = table[i]&&buf[i];
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* str.delete!([other_str]+>) => str or nil
|
|
*
|
|
* Performs a <code>delete</code> operation in place, returning <i>str</i>, or
|
|
* <code>nil</code> if <i>str</i> was not modified.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_str_delete_bang(argc, argv, str)
|
|
int argc;
|
|
VALUE *argv;
|
|
VALUE str;
|
|
{
|
|
char *s, *send, *t;
|
|
char squeez[256];
|
|
int modify = 0;
|
|
int init = 1;
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
if (argc < 1) {
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments");
|
|
}
|
|
for (i=0; i<argc; i++) {
|
|
VALUE s = argv[i];
|
|
|
|
StringValue(s);
|
|
tr_setup_table(s, squeez, init);
|
|
init = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
rb_str_modify(str);
|
|
s = t = RSTRING(str)->ptr;
|
|
if (!s || RSTRING(str)->len == 0) return Qnil;
|
|
send = s + RSTRING(str)->len;
|
|
while (s < send) {
|
|
if (squeez[*s & 0xff])
|
|
modify = 1;
|
|
else
|
|
*t++ = *s;
|
|
s++;
|
|
}
|
|
*t = '\0';
|
|
RSTRING(str)->len = t - RSTRING(str)->ptr;
|
|
|
|
if (modify) return str;
|
|
return Qnil;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* str.delete([other_str]+) => new_str
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns a copy of <i>str</i> with all characters in the intersection of its
|
|
* arguments deleted. Uses the same rules for building the set of characters as
|
|
* <code>String#count</code>.
|
|
*
|
|
* "hello".delete "l","lo" #=> "heo"
|
|
* "hello".delete "lo" #=> "he"
|
|
* "hello".delete "aeiou", "^e" #=> "hell"
|
|
* "hello".delete "ej-m" #=> "ho"
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_str_delete(argc, argv, str)
|
|
int argc;
|
|
VALUE *argv;
|
|
VALUE str;
|
|
{
|
|
str = rb_str_dup(str);
|
|
rb_str_delete_bang(argc, argv, str);
|
|
return str;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* str.squeeze!([other_str]*) => str or nil
|
|
*
|
|
* Squeezes <i>str</i> in place, returning either <i>str</i>, or
|
|
* <code>nil</code> if no changes were made.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_str_squeeze_bang(argc, argv, str)
|
|
int argc;
|
|
VALUE *argv;
|
|
VALUE str;
|
|
{
|
|
char squeez[256];
|
|
char *s, *send, *t;
|
|
int c, save, modify = 0;
|
|
int init = 1;
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
if (argc == 0) {
|
|
for (i=0; i<256; i++) {
|
|
squeez[i] = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
for (i=0; i<argc; i++) {
|
|
VALUE s = argv[i];
|
|
|
|
StringValue(s);
|
|
tr_setup_table(s, squeez, init);
|
|
init = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
rb_str_modify(str);
|
|
s = t = RSTRING(str)->ptr;
|
|
if (!s || RSTRING(str)->len == 0) return Qnil;
|
|
send = s + RSTRING(str)->len;
|
|
save = -1;
|
|
while (s < send) {
|
|
c = *s++ & 0xff;
|
|
if (c != save || !squeez[c]) {
|
|
*t++ = save = c;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
*t = '\0';
|
|
if (t - RSTRING(str)->ptr != RSTRING(str)->len) {
|
|
RSTRING(str)->len = t - RSTRING(str)->ptr;
|
|
modify = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (modify) return str;
|
|
return Qnil;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* str.squeeze([other_str]*) => new_str
|
|
*
|
|
* Builds a set of characters from the <i>other_str</i> parameter(s) using the
|
|
* procedure described for <code>String#count</code>. Returns a new string
|
|
* where runs of the same character that occur in this set are replaced by a
|
|
* single character. If no arguments are given, all runs of identical
|
|
* characters are replaced by a single character.
|
|
*
|
|
* "yellow moon".squeeze #=> "yelow mon"
|
|
* " now is the".squeeze(" ") #=> " now is the"
|
|
* "putters shoot balls".squeeze("m-z") #=> "puters shot balls"
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_str_squeeze(argc, argv, str)
|
|
int argc;
|
|
VALUE *argv;
|
|
VALUE str;
|
|
{
|
|
str = rb_str_dup(str);
|
|
rb_str_squeeze_bang(argc, argv, str);
|
|
return str;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* str.tr_s!(from_str, to_str) => str or nil
|
|
*
|
|
* Performs <code>String#tr_s</code> processing on <i>str</i> in place,
|
|
* returning <i>str</i>, or <code>nil</code> if no changes were made.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_str_tr_s_bang(str, src, repl)
|
|
VALUE str, src, repl;
|
|
{
|
|
return tr_trans(str, src, repl, 1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* str.tr_s(from_str, to_str) => new_str
|
|
*
|
|
* Processes a copy of <i>str</i> as described under <code>String#tr</code>,
|
|
* then removes duplicate characters in regions that were affected by the
|
|
* translation.
|
|
*
|
|
* "hello".tr_s('l', 'r') #=> "hero"
|
|
* "hello".tr_s('el', '*') #=> "h*o"
|
|
* "hello".tr_s('el', 'hx') #=> "hhxo"
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_str_tr_s(str, src, repl)
|
|
VALUE str, src, repl;
|
|
{
|
|
str = rb_str_dup(str);
|
|
tr_trans(str, src, repl, 1);
|
|
return str;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* str.count([other_str]+) => fixnum
|
|
*
|
|
* Each <i>other_str</i> parameter defines a set of characters to count. The
|
|
* intersection of these sets defines the characters to count in
|
|
* <i>str</i>. Any <i>other_str</i> that starts with a caret (^) is
|
|
* negated. The sequence c1--c2 means all characters between c1 and c2.
|
|
*
|
|
* a = "hello world"
|
|
* a.count "lo" #=> 5
|
|
* a.count "lo", "o" #=> 2
|
|
* a.count "hello", "^l" #=> 4
|
|
* a.count "ej-m" #=> 4
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_str_count(argc, argv, str)
|
|
int argc;
|
|
VALUE *argv;
|
|
VALUE str;
|
|
{
|
|
char table[256];
|
|
char *s, *send;
|
|
int init = 1;
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
if (argc < 1) {
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments");
|
|
}
|
|
for (i=0; i<argc; i++) {
|
|
VALUE s = argv[i];
|
|
|
|
StringValue(s);
|
|
tr_setup_table(s, table, init);
|
|
init = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
s = RSTRING(str)->ptr;
|
|
if (!s || RSTRING(str)->len == 0) return INT2FIX(0);
|
|
send = s + RSTRING(str)->len;
|
|
i = 0;
|
|
while (s < send) {
|
|
if (table[*s++ & 0xff]) {
|
|
i++;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return INT2NUM(i);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* str.split(pattern=$;, [limit]) => anArray
|
|
*
|
|
* Divides <i>str</i> into substrings based on a delimiter, returning an array
|
|
* of these substrings.
|
|
*
|
|
* If <i>pattern</i> is a <code>String</code>, then its contents are used as
|
|
* the delimiter when splitting <i>str</i>. If <i>pattern</i> is a single
|
|
* space, <i>str</i> is split on whitespace, with leading whitespace and runs
|
|
* of contiguous whitespace characters ignored.
|
|
*
|
|
* If <i>pattern</i> is a <code>Regexp</code>, <i>str</i> is divided where the
|
|
* pattern matches. Whenever the pattern matches a zero-length string,
|
|
* <i>str</i> is split into individual characters.
|
|
*
|
|
* If <i>pattern</i> is omitted, the value of <code>$;</code> is used. If
|
|
* <code>$;</code> is <code>nil</code> (which is the default), <i>str</i> is
|
|
* split on whitespace as if ` ' were specified.
|
|
*
|
|
* If the <i>limit</i> parameter is omitted, trailing null fields are
|
|
* supressed. If <i>limit</i> is a positive number, at most that number of
|
|
* fields will be returned (if <i>limit</i> is <code>1</code>, the entire
|
|
* string is returned as the only entry in an array). If negative, there is no
|
|
* limit to the number of fields returned, and trailing null fields are not
|
|
* supressed.
|
|
*
|
|
* " now's the time".split #=> ["now's", "the", "time"]
|
|
* " now's the time".split(' ') #=> ["now's", "the", "time"]
|
|
* " now's the time".split(/ /) #=> ["", "now's", "", "the", "time"]
|
|
* "1, 2.34,56, 7".split(%r{,\s*}) #=> ["1", "2.34", "56", "7"]
|
|
* "hello".split(//) #=> ["h", "e", "l", "l", "o"]
|
|
* "hello".split(//, 3) #=> ["h", "e", "llo"]
|
|
* "hi mom".split(%r{\s*}) #=> ["h", "i", "m", "o", "m"]
|
|
*
|
|
* "mellow yellow".split("ello") #=> ["m", "w y", "w"]
|
|
* "1,2,,3,4,,".split(',') #=> ["1", "2", "", "3", "4"]
|
|
* "1,2,,3,4,,".split(',', 4) #=> ["1", "2", "", "3,4,,"]
|
|
* "1,2,,3,4,,".split(',', -4) #=> ["1", "2", "", "3", "4", "", ""]
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_str_split_m(argc, argv, str)
|
|
int argc;
|
|
VALUE *argv;
|
|
VALUE str;
|
|
{
|
|
VALUE spat;
|
|
VALUE limit;
|
|
int awk_split = Qfalse;
|
|
long beg, end, i = 0;
|
|
int lim = 0;
|
|
VALUE result, tmp;
|
|
|
|
if (rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "02", &spat, &limit) == 2) {
|
|
lim = NUM2INT(limit);
|
|
if (lim <= 0) limit = Qnil;
|
|
else if (lim == 1) {
|
|
if (RSTRING(str)->len == 0)
|
|
return rb_ary_new2(0);
|
|
return rb_ary_new3(1, str);
|
|
}
|
|
i = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (NIL_P(spat)) {
|
|
if (!NIL_P(rb_fs)) {
|
|
spat = rb_fs;
|
|
goto fs_set;
|
|
}
|
|
awk_split = Qtrue;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
fs_set:
|
|
if (TYPE(spat) == T_STRING && RSTRING(spat)->len == 1) {
|
|
if (RSTRING(spat)->ptr[0] == ' ') {
|
|
awk_split = Qtrue;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
spat = rb_reg_regcomp(rb_reg_quote(spat));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
spat = get_pat(spat, 1);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
result = rb_ary_new();
|
|
beg = 0;
|
|
if (awk_split) {
|
|
char *ptr = RSTRING(str)->ptr;
|
|
long len = RSTRING(str)->len;
|
|
char *eptr = ptr + len;
|
|
int skip = 1;
|
|
|
|
for (end = beg = 0; ptr<eptr; ptr++) {
|
|
if (skip) {
|
|
if (ISSPACE(*ptr)) {
|
|
beg++;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
end = beg+1;
|
|
skip = 0;
|
|
if (!NIL_P(limit) && lim <= i) break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
if (ISSPACE(*ptr)) {
|
|
rb_ary_push(result, rb_str_substr(str, beg, end-beg));
|
|
skip = 1;
|
|
beg = end + 1;
|
|
if (!NIL_P(limit)) ++i;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
end++;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
long start = beg;
|
|
long idx;
|
|
int last_null = 0;
|
|
struct re_registers *regs;
|
|
|
|
while ((end = rb_reg_search(spat, str, start, 0)) >= 0) {
|
|
regs = RMATCH(rb_backref_get())->regs;
|
|
if (start == end && BEG(0) == END(0)) {
|
|
if (!RSTRING(str)->ptr) {
|
|
rb_ary_push(result, rb_str_new("", 0));
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (last_null == 1) {
|
|
rb_ary_push(result, rb_str_substr(str, beg, mbclen2(RSTRING(str)->ptr[beg],spat)));
|
|
beg = start;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
start += mbclen2(RSTRING(str)->ptr[start],spat);
|
|
last_null = 1;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
rb_ary_push(result, rb_str_substr(str, beg, end-beg));
|
|
beg = start = END(0);
|
|
}
|
|
last_null = 0;
|
|
|
|
for (idx=1; idx < regs->num_regs; idx++) {
|
|
if (BEG(idx) == -1) continue;
|
|
if (BEG(idx) == END(idx))
|
|
tmp = rb_str_new5(str, 0, 0);
|
|
else
|
|
tmp = rb_str_substr(str, BEG(idx), END(idx)-BEG(idx));
|
|
rb_ary_push(result, tmp);
|
|
}
|
|
if (!NIL_P(limit) && lim <= ++i) break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (RSTRING(str)->len > 0 && (!NIL_P(limit) || RSTRING(str)->len > beg || lim < 0)) {
|
|
if (RSTRING(str)->len == beg)
|
|
tmp = rb_str_new5(str, 0, 0);
|
|
else
|
|
tmp = rb_str_substr(str, beg, RSTRING(str)->len-beg);
|
|
rb_ary_push(result, tmp);
|
|
}
|
|
if (NIL_P(limit) && lim == 0) {
|
|
while (RARRAY(result)->len > 0 &&
|
|
RSTRING(RARRAY(result)->ptr[RARRAY(result)->len-1])->len == 0)
|
|
rb_ary_pop(result);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return result;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_str_split(str, sep0)
|
|
VALUE str;
|
|
const char *sep0;
|
|
{
|
|
VALUE sep;
|
|
|
|
StringValue(str);
|
|
sep = rb_str_new2(sep0);
|
|
return rb_str_split_m(1, &sep, str);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* split([pattern [, limit]]) => array
|
|
*
|
|
* Equivalent to <code>$_.split(<i>pattern</i>, <i>limit</i>)</code>.
|
|
* See <code>String#split</code>.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_f_split(argc, argv)
|
|
int argc;
|
|
VALUE *argv;
|
|
{
|
|
return rb_str_split_m(argc, argv, uscore_get());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* str.each(separator=$/) {|substr| block } => str
|
|
* str.each_line(separator=$/) {|substr| block } => str
|
|
*
|
|
* Splits <i>str</i> using the supplied parameter as the record separator
|
|
* (<code>$/</code> by default), passing each substring in turn to the supplied
|
|
* block. If a zero-length record separator is supplied, the string is split on
|
|
* <code>\n</code> characters, except that multiple successive newlines are
|
|
* appended together.
|
|
*
|
|
* print "Example one\n"
|
|
* "hello\nworld".each {|s| p s}
|
|
* print "Example two\n"
|
|
* "hello\nworld".each('l') {|s| p s}
|
|
* print "Example three\n"
|
|
* "hello\n\n\nworld".each('') {|s| p s}
|
|
*
|
|
* <em>produces:</em>
|
|
*
|
|
* Example one
|
|
* "hello\n"
|
|
* "world"
|
|
* Example two
|
|
* "hel"
|
|
* "l"
|
|
* "o\nworl"
|
|
* "d"
|
|
* Example three
|
|
* "hello\n\n\n"
|
|
* "world"
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_str_each_line(argc, argv, str)
|
|
int argc;
|
|
VALUE *argv;
|
|
VALUE str;
|
|
{
|
|
VALUE rs;
|
|
int newline;
|
|
char *p = RSTRING(str)->ptr, *pend = p + RSTRING(str)->len, *s;
|
|
char *ptr = p;
|
|
long len = RSTRING(str)->len, rslen;
|
|
VALUE line;
|
|
|
|
if (rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &rs) == 0) {
|
|
rs = rb_rs;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (NIL_P(rs)) {
|
|
rb_yield(str);
|
|
return str;
|
|
}
|
|
StringValue(rs);
|
|
rslen = RSTRING(rs)->len;
|
|
if (rslen == 0) {
|
|
newline = '\n';
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
newline = RSTRING(rs)->ptr[rslen-1];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (s = p, p += rslen; p < pend; p++) {
|
|
if (rslen == 0 && *p == '\n') {
|
|
if (*++p != '\n') continue;
|
|
while (*p == '\n') p++;
|
|
}
|
|
if (RSTRING(str)->ptr < p && p[-1] == newline &&
|
|
(rslen <= 1 ||
|
|
rb_memcmp(RSTRING(rs)->ptr, p-rslen, rslen) == 0)) {
|
|
line = rb_str_new5(str, s, p - s);
|
|
OBJ_INFECT(line, str);
|
|
rb_yield(line);
|
|
if (RSTRING(str)->ptr != ptr || RSTRING(str)->len != len)
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "string modified");
|
|
s = p;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (s != pend) {
|
|
if (p > pend) p = pend;
|
|
line = rb_str_new5(str, s, p - s);
|
|
OBJ_INFECT(line, str);
|
|
rb_yield(line);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return str;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* str.each_byte {|fixnum| block } => str
|
|
*
|
|
* Passes each byte in <i>str</i> to the given block.
|
|
*
|
|
* "hello".each_byte {|c| print c, ' ' }
|
|
*
|
|
* <em>produces:</em>
|
|
*
|
|
* 104 101 108 108 111
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_str_each_byte(str)
|
|
VALUE str;
|
|
{
|
|
long i;
|
|
|
|
for (i=0; i<RSTRING(str)->len; i++) {
|
|
rb_yield(INT2FIX(RSTRING(str)->ptr[i] & 0xff));
|
|
}
|
|
return str;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* str.chop! => str or nil
|
|
*
|
|
* Processes <i>str</i> as for <code>String#chop</code>, returning <i>str</i>,
|
|
* or <code>nil</code> if <i>str</i> is the empty string. See also
|
|
* <code>String#chomp!</code>.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_str_chop_bang(str)
|
|
VALUE str;
|
|
{
|
|
if (RSTRING(str)->len > 0) {
|
|
rb_str_modify(str);
|
|
RSTRING(str)->len--;
|
|
if (RSTRING(str)->ptr[RSTRING(str)->len] == '\n') {
|
|
if (RSTRING(str)->len > 0 &&
|
|
RSTRING(str)->ptr[RSTRING(str)->len-1] == '\r') {
|
|
RSTRING(str)->len--;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
RSTRING(str)->ptr[RSTRING(str)->len] = '\0';
|
|
return str;
|
|
}
|
|
return Qnil;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* str.chop => new_str
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns a new <code>String</code> with the last character removed. If the
|
|
* string ends with <code>\r\n</code>, both characters are removed. Applying
|
|
* <code>chop</code> to an empty string returns an empty
|
|
* string. <code>String#chomp</code> is often a safer alternative, as it leaves
|
|
* the string unchanged if it doesn't end in a record separator.
|
|
*
|
|
* "string\r\n".chop #=> "string"
|
|
* "string\n\r".chop #=> "string\n"
|
|
* "string\n".chop #=> "string"
|
|
* "string".chop #=> "strin"
|
|
* "x".chop.chop #=> ""
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_str_chop(str)
|
|
VALUE str;
|
|
{
|
|
str = rb_str_dup(str);
|
|
rb_str_chop_bang(str);
|
|
return str;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* chop! => $_ or nil
|
|
*
|
|
* Equivalent to <code>$_.chop!</code>.
|
|
*
|
|
* a = "now\r\n"
|
|
* $_ = a
|
|
* chop! #=> "now"
|
|
* chop! #=> "no"
|
|
* chop! #=> "n"
|
|
* chop! #=> ""
|
|
* chop! #=> nil
|
|
* $_ #=> ""
|
|
* a #=> ""
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_f_chop_bang(str)
|
|
VALUE str;
|
|
{
|
|
return rb_str_chop_bang(uscore_get());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* chop => string
|
|
*
|
|
* Equivalent to <code>($_.dup).chop!</code>, except <code>nil</code>
|
|
* is never returned. See <code>String#chop!</code>.
|
|
*
|
|
* a = "now\r\n"
|
|
* $_ = a
|
|
* chop #=> "now"
|
|
* $_ #=> "now"
|
|
* chop #=> "no"
|
|
* chop #=> "n"
|
|
* chop #=> ""
|
|
* chop #=> ""
|
|
* a #=> "now\r\n"
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_f_chop()
|
|
{
|
|
VALUE str = uscore_get();
|
|
|
|
if (RSTRING(str)->len > 0) {
|
|
str = rb_str_dup(str);
|
|
rb_str_chop_bang(str);
|
|
rb_lastline_set(str);
|
|
}
|
|
return str;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* str.chomp!(separator=$/) => str or nil
|
|
*
|
|
* Modifies <i>str</i> in place as described for <code>String#chomp</code>,
|
|
* returning <i>str</i>, or <code>nil</code> if no modifications were made.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_str_chomp_bang(argc, argv, str)
|
|
int argc;
|
|
VALUE *argv;
|
|
VALUE str;
|
|
{
|
|
VALUE rs;
|
|
int newline;
|
|
char *p = RSTRING(str)->ptr;
|
|
long len = RSTRING(str)->len, rslen;
|
|
|
|
if (rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &rs) == 0) {
|
|
if (len == 0) return Qnil;
|
|
rs = rb_rs;
|
|
if (rs == rb_default_rs) {
|
|
smart_chomp:
|
|
if (RSTRING(str)->ptr[len-1] == '\n') {
|
|
rb_str_modify(str);
|
|
RSTRING(str)->len--;
|
|
if (RSTRING(str)->len > 0 &&
|
|
RSTRING(str)->ptr[RSTRING(str)->len-1] == '\r') {
|
|
RSTRING(str)->len--;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else if (RSTRING(str)->ptr[len-1] == '\r') {
|
|
rb_str_modify(str);
|
|
RSTRING(str)->len--;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
return Qnil;
|
|
}
|
|
RSTRING(str)->ptr[RSTRING(str)->len] = '\0';
|
|
return str;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (NIL_P(rs)) return Qnil;
|
|
if (len == 0) return Qnil;
|
|
|
|
StringValue(rs);
|
|
rslen = RSTRING(rs)->len;
|
|
if (rslen == 0) {
|
|
while (len>0 && p[len-1] == '\n') {
|
|
len--;
|
|
if (len>0 && p[len-1] == '\r')
|
|
len--;
|
|
}
|
|
if (len < RSTRING(str)->len) {
|
|
rb_str_modify(str);
|
|
RSTRING(str)->len = len;
|
|
RSTRING(str)->ptr[len] = '\0';
|
|
return str;
|
|
}
|
|
return Qnil;
|
|
}
|
|
if (rslen > len) return Qnil;
|
|
newline = RSTRING(rs)->ptr[rslen-1];
|
|
if (rslen == 1 && newline == '\n')
|
|
goto smart_chomp;
|
|
|
|
if (p[len-1] == newline &&
|
|
(rslen <= 1 ||
|
|
rb_memcmp(RSTRING(rs)->ptr, p+len-rslen, rslen) == 0)) {
|
|
rb_str_modify(str);
|
|
RSTRING(str)->len -= rslen;
|
|
RSTRING(str)->ptr[RSTRING(str)->len] = '\0';
|
|
return str;
|
|
}
|
|
return Qnil;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* str.chomp(separator=$/) => new_str
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns a new <code>String</code> with the given record separator removed
|
|
* from the end of <i>str</i> (if present). If <code>$/</code> has not been
|
|
* changed from the default Ruby record separator, then <code>chomp</code> also
|
|
* removes carriage return characters (that is it will remove <code>\n</code>,
|
|
* <code>\r</code>, and <code>\r\n</code>).
|
|
*
|
|
* "hello".chomp #=> "hello"
|
|
* "hello\n".chomp #=> "hello"
|
|
* "hello\r\n".chomp #=> "hello"
|
|
* "hello\n\r".chomp #=> "hello\n"
|
|
* "hello\r".chomp #=> "hello"
|
|
* "hello \n there".chomp #=> "hello \n there"
|
|
* "hello".chomp("llo") #=> "he"
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_str_chomp(argc, argv, str)
|
|
int argc;
|
|
VALUE *argv;
|
|
VALUE str;
|
|
{
|
|
str = rb_str_dup(str);
|
|
rb_str_chomp_bang(argc, argv, str);
|
|
return str;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* chomp! => $_ or nil
|
|
* chomp!(string) => $_ or nil
|
|
*
|
|
* Equivalent to <code>$_.chomp!(<em>string</em>)</code>. See
|
|
* <code>String#chomp!</code>
|
|
*
|
|
* $_ = "now\n"
|
|
* chomp! #=> "now"
|
|
* $_ #=> "now"
|
|
* chomp! "x" #=> nil
|
|
* $_ #=> "now"
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_f_chomp_bang(argc, argv)
|
|
int argc;
|
|
VALUE *argv;
|
|
{
|
|
return rb_str_chomp_bang(argc, argv, uscore_get());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* chomp => $_
|
|
* chomp(string) => $_
|
|
*
|
|
* Equivalent to <code>$_ = $_.chomp(<em>string</em>)</code>. See
|
|
* <code>String#chomp</code>.
|
|
*
|
|
* $_ = "now\n"
|
|
* chomp #=> "now"
|
|
* $_ #=> "now"
|
|
* chomp "ow" #=> "n"
|
|
* $_ #=> "n"
|
|
* chomp "xxx" #=> "n"
|
|
* $_ #=> "n"
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_f_chomp(argc, argv)
|
|
int argc;
|
|
VALUE *argv;
|
|
{
|
|
VALUE str = uscore_get();
|
|
VALUE dup = rb_str_dup(str);
|
|
|
|
if (NIL_P(rb_str_chomp_bang(argc, argv, dup)))
|
|
return str;
|
|
rb_lastline_set(dup);
|
|
return dup;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* str.lstrip! => self or nil
|
|
*
|
|
* Removes leading whitespace from <i>str</i>, returning <code>nil</code> if no
|
|
* change was made. See also <code>String#rstrip!</code> and
|
|
* <code>String#strip!</code>.
|
|
*
|
|
* " hello ".lstrip #=> "hello "
|
|
* "hello".lstrip! #=> nil
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_str_lstrip_bang(str)
|
|
VALUE str;
|
|
{
|
|
char *s, *t, *e;
|
|
|
|
s = RSTRING(str)->ptr;
|
|
if (!s || RSTRING(str)->len == 0) return Qnil;
|
|
e = t = s + RSTRING(str)->len;
|
|
/* remove spaces at head */
|
|
while (s < t && ISSPACE(*s)) s++;
|
|
|
|
if (s > RSTRING(str)->ptr) {
|
|
rb_str_modify(str);
|
|
RSTRING(str)->len = t-s;
|
|
memmove(RSTRING(str)->ptr, s, RSTRING(str)->len);
|
|
RSTRING(str)->ptr[RSTRING(str)->len] = '\0';
|
|
return str;
|
|
}
|
|
return Qnil;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* str.lstrip => new_str
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns a copy of <i>str</i> with leading whitespace removed. See also
|
|
* <code>String#rstrip</code> and <code>String#strip</code>.
|
|
*
|
|
* " hello ".lstrip #=> "hello "
|
|
* "hello".lstrip #=> "hello"
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_str_lstrip(str)
|
|
VALUE str;
|
|
{
|
|
str = rb_str_dup(str);
|
|
rb_str_lstrip_bang(str);
|
|
return str;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* str.rstrip! => self or nil
|
|
*
|
|
* Removes trailing whitespace from <i>str</i>, returning <code>nil</code> if
|
|
* no change was made. See also <code>String#lstrip!</code> and
|
|
* <code>String#strip!</code>.
|
|
*
|
|
* " hello ".rstrip #=> " hello"
|
|
* "hello".rstrip! #=> nil
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_str_rstrip_bang(str)
|
|
VALUE str;
|
|
{
|
|
char *s, *t, *e;
|
|
|
|
s = RSTRING(str)->ptr;
|
|
if (!s || RSTRING(str)->len == 0) return Qnil;
|
|
e = t = s + RSTRING(str)->len;
|
|
|
|
/* remove trailing '\0's */
|
|
while (s < t && t[-1] == '\0') t--;
|
|
|
|
/* remove trailing spaces */
|
|
while (s < t && ISSPACE(*(t-1))) t--;
|
|
|
|
if (t < e) {
|
|
rb_str_modify(str);
|
|
RSTRING(str)->len = t-s;
|
|
RSTRING(str)->ptr[RSTRING(str)->len] = '\0';
|
|
return str;
|
|
}
|
|
return Qnil;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* str.rstrip => new_str
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns a copy of <i>str</i> with trailing whitespace removed. See also
|
|
* <code>String#lstrip</code> and <code>String#strip</code>.
|
|
*
|
|
* " hello ".rstrip #=> " hello"
|
|
* "hello".rstrip #=> "hello"
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_str_rstrip(str)
|
|
VALUE str;
|
|
{
|
|
str = rb_str_dup(str);
|
|
rb_str_rstrip_bang(str);
|
|
return str;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* str.strip! => str or nil
|
|
*
|
|
* Removes leading and trailing whitespace from <i>str</i>. Returns
|
|
* <code>nil</code> if <i>str</i> was not altered.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_str_strip_bang(str)
|
|
VALUE str;
|
|
{
|
|
VALUE l = rb_str_lstrip_bang(str);
|
|
VALUE r = rb_str_rstrip_bang(str);
|
|
|
|
if (NIL_P(l) && NIL_P(r)) return Qnil;
|
|
return str;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* str.strip => new_str
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns a copy of <i>str</i> with leading and trailing whitespace removed.
|
|
*
|
|
* " hello ".strip #=> "hello"
|
|
* "\tgoodbye\r\n".strip #=> "goodbye"
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_str_strip(str)
|
|
VALUE str;
|
|
{
|
|
str = rb_str_dup(str);
|
|
rb_str_strip_bang(str);
|
|
return str;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
scan_once(str, pat, start)
|
|
VALUE str, pat;
|
|
long *start;
|
|
{
|
|
VALUE result, match;
|
|
struct re_registers *regs;
|
|
long i;
|
|
|
|
if (rb_reg_search(pat, str, *start, 0) >= 0) {
|
|
match = rb_backref_get();
|
|
regs = RMATCH(match)->regs;
|
|
if (BEG(0) == END(0)) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* Always consume at least one character of the input string
|
|
*/
|
|
if (RSTRING(str)->len < END(0))
|
|
*start = END(0)+mbclen2(RSTRING(str)->ptr[END(0)],pat);
|
|
else
|
|
*start = END(0)+1;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
*start = END(0);
|
|
}
|
|
if (regs->num_regs == 1) {
|
|
return rb_reg_nth_match(0, match);
|
|
}
|
|
result = rb_ary_new2(regs->num_regs);
|
|
for (i=1; i < regs->num_regs; i++) {
|
|
rb_ary_push(result, rb_reg_nth_match(i, match));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return result;
|
|
}
|
|
return Qnil;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* str.scan(pattern) => array
|
|
* str.scan(pattern) {|match, ...| block } => str
|
|
*
|
|
* Both forms iterate through <i>str</i>, matching the pattern (which may be a
|
|
* <code>Regexp</code> or a <code>String</code>). For each match, a result is
|
|
* generated and either added to the result array or passed to the block. If
|
|
* the pattern contains no groups, each individual result consists of the
|
|
* matched string, <code>$&</code>. If the pattern contains groups, each
|
|
* individual result is itself an array containing one entry per group.
|
|
*
|
|
* a = "cruel world"
|
|
* a.scan(/\w+/) #=> ["cruel", "world"]
|
|
* a.scan(/.../) #=> ["cru", "el ", "wor"]
|
|
* a.scan(/(...)/) #=> [["cru"], ["el "], ["wor"]]
|
|
* a.scan(/(..)(..)/) #=> [["cr", "ue"], ["l ", "wo"]]
|
|
*
|
|
* And the block form:
|
|
*
|
|
* a.scan(/\w+/) {|w| print "<<#{w}>> " }
|
|
* print "\n"
|
|
* a.scan(/(.)(.)/) {|a,b| print b, a }
|
|
* print "\n"
|
|
*
|
|
* <em>produces:</em>
|
|
*
|
|
* <<cruel>> <<world>>
|
|
* rceu lowlr
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_str_scan(str, pat)
|
|
VALUE str, pat;
|
|
{
|
|
VALUE result;
|
|
long start = 0;
|
|
VALUE match = Qnil;
|
|
|
|
pat = get_pat(pat, 1);
|
|
if (!rb_block_given_p()) {
|
|
VALUE ary = rb_ary_new();
|
|
|
|
while (!NIL_P(result = scan_once(str, pat, &start))) {
|
|
match = rb_backref_get();
|
|
rb_ary_push(ary, result);
|
|
}
|
|
rb_backref_set(match);
|
|
return ary;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
while (!NIL_P(result = scan_once(str, pat, &start))) {
|
|
match = rb_backref_get();
|
|
rb_match_busy(match);
|
|
rb_yield(result);
|
|
rb_backref_set(match); /* restore $~ value */
|
|
}
|
|
rb_backref_set(match);
|
|
return str;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* scan(pattern) => array
|
|
* scan(pattern) {|///| block } => $_
|
|
*
|
|
* Equivalent to calling <code>$_.scan</code>. See
|
|
* <code>String#scan</code>.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_f_scan(self, pat)
|
|
VALUE self, pat;
|
|
{
|
|
return rb_str_scan(uscore_get(), pat);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* str.hex => integer
|
|
*
|
|
* Treats leading characters from <i>str</i> as a string of hexadecimal digits
|
|
* (with an optional sign and an optional <code>0x</code>) and returns the
|
|
* corresponding number. Zero is returned on error.
|
|
*
|
|
* "0x0a".hex #=> 10
|
|
* "-1234".hex #=> -4660
|
|
* "0".hex #=> 0
|
|
* "wombat".hex #=> 0
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_str_hex(str)
|
|
VALUE str;
|
|
{
|
|
return rb_str_to_inum(str, 16, Qfalse);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* str.oct => integer
|
|
*
|
|
* Treats leading characters of <i>str</i> as a string of octal digits (with an
|
|
* optional sign) and returns the corresponding number. Returns 0 if the
|
|
* conversion fails.
|
|
*
|
|
* "123".oct #=> 83
|
|
* "-377".oct #=> -255
|
|
* "bad".oct #=> 0
|
|
* "0377bad".oct #=> 255
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_str_oct(str)
|
|
VALUE str;
|
|
{
|
|
return rb_str_to_inum(str, -8, Qfalse);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* str.crypt(other_str) => new_str
|
|
*
|
|
* Applies a one-way cryptographic hash to <i>str</i> by invoking the standard
|
|
* library function <code>crypt</code>. The argument is the salt string, which
|
|
* should be two characters long, each character drawn from
|
|
* <code>[a-zA-Z0-9./]</code>.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_str_crypt(str, salt)
|
|
VALUE str, salt;
|
|
{
|
|
extern char *crypt();
|
|
VALUE result;
|
|
char *s;
|
|
|
|
StringValue(salt);
|
|
if (RSTRING(salt)->len < 2)
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "salt too short(need >=2 bytes)");
|
|
|
|
if (RSTRING(str)->ptr) s = RSTRING(str)->ptr;
|
|
else s = "";
|
|
result = rb_str_new2(crypt(s, RSTRING(salt)->ptr));
|
|
OBJ_INFECT(result, str);
|
|
OBJ_INFECT(result, salt);
|
|
return result;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* str.intern => symbol
|
|
* str.to_sym => symbol
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns the <code>Symbol</code> corresponding to <i>str</i>, creating the
|
|
* symbol if it did not previously exist. See <code>Symbol#id2name</code>.
|
|
*
|
|
* "Koala".intern #=> :Koala
|
|
* s = 'cat'.to_sym #=> :cat
|
|
* s == :cat #=> true
|
|
* s = '@cat'.to_sym #=> :@cat
|
|
* s == :@cat #=> true
|
|
*
|
|
* This can also be used to create symbols that cannot be represented using the
|
|
* <code>:xxx</code> notation.
|
|
*
|
|
* 'cat and dog'.to_sym #=> :"cat and dog"
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_str_intern(str)
|
|
VALUE str;
|
|
{
|
|
ID id;
|
|
|
|
if (!RSTRING(str)->ptr || RSTRING(str)->len == 0) {
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "interning empty string");
|
|
}
|
|
if (strlen(RSTRING(str)->ptr) != RSTRING(str)->len)
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "symbol string may not contain `\\0'");
|
|
id = rb_intern(RSTRING(str)->ptr);
|
|
return ID2SYM(id);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* str.sum(n=16) => integer
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns a basic <em>n</em>-bit checksum of the characters in <i>str</i>,
|
|
* where <em>n</em> is the optional <code>Fixnum</code> parameter, defaulting
|
|
* to 16. The result is simply the sum of the binary value of each character in
|
|
* <i>str</i> modulo <code>2n - 1</code>. This is not a particularly good
|
|
* checksum.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_str_sum(argc, argv, str)
|
|
int argc;
|
|
VALUE *argv;
|
|
VALUE str;
|
|
{
|
|
VALUE vbits;
|
|
int bits;
|
|
char *p, *pend;
|
|
|
|
if (rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &vbits) == 0) {
|
|
bits = 16;
|
|
}
|
|
else bits = NUM2INT(vbits);
|
|
|
|
p = RSTRING(str)->ptr; pend = p + RSTRING(str)->len;
|
|
if (bits > sizeof(long)*CHAR_BIT) {
|
|
VALUE res = INT2FIX(0);
|
|
VALUE mod;
|
|
|
|
mod = rb_funcall(INT2FIX(1), rb_intern("<<"), 1, INT2FIX(bits));
|
|
mod = rb_funcall(mod, '-', 1, INT2FIX(1));
|
|
|
|
while (p < pend) {
|
|
res = rb_funcall(res, '+', 1, INT2FIX((unsigned int)*p));
|
|
p++;
|
|
}
|
|
res = rb_funcall(res, '&', 1, mod);
|
|
return res;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
unsigned int res = 0;
|
|
unsigned int mod = (1<<bits)-1;
|
|
|
|
if (mod == 0) {
|
|
mod = -1;
|
|
}
|
|
while (p < pend) {
|
|
res += (unsigned int)*p;
|
|
p++;
|
|
}
|
|
res &= mod;
|
|
return rb_int2inum(res);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_str_justify(argc, argv, str, jflag)
|
|
int argc;
|
|
VALUE *argv;
|
|
VALUE str;
|
|
char jflag;
|
|
{
|
|
VALUE w;
|
|
long width, flen = 0;
|
|
VALUE res;
|
|
char *p, *pend, *f = " ";
|
|
long n;
|
|
VALUE pad;
|
|
|
|
if (rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &w, &pad) == 2) {
|
|
if (!NIL_P(pad)) {
|
|
StringValue(pad);
|
|
if (RSTRING(pad)->len > 0) {
|
|
f = RSTRING(pad)->ptr;
|
|
flen = RSTRING(pad)->len;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
width = NUM2LONG(w);
|
|
if (width < 0 || RSTRING(str)->len >= width) return rb_str_dup(str);
|
|
res = rb_str_new5(str, 0, width);
|
|
p = RSTRING(res)->ptr;
|
|
if (jflag != 'l') {
|
|
n = width - RSTRING(str)->len;
|
|
pend = p + ((jflag == 'r') ? n : n/2);
|
|
if (flen <= 1) {
|
|
while (p < pend) {
|
|
*p++ = *f;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
char *q = f;
|
|
while (p + flen <= pend) {
|
|
memcpy(p,f,flen);
|
|
p += flen;
|
|
}
|
|
while (p < pend) {
|
|
*p++ = *q++;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
memcpy(p, RSTRING(str)->ptr, RSTRING(str)->len);
|
|
if (jflag != 'r') {
|
|
p += RSTRING(str)->len; pend = RSTRING(res)->ptr + width;
|
|
if (flen <= 1) {
|
|
while (p < pend) {
|
|
*p++ = *f;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
while (p + flen <= pend) {
|
|
memcpy(p,f,flen);
|
|
p += flen;
|
|
}
|
|
while (p < pend) {
|
|
*p++ = *f++;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
OBJ_INFECT(res, str);
|
|
if (flen > 0) OBJ_INFECT(res, pad);
|
|
return res;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* str.ljust(integer) => new_str
|
|
*
|
|
* If <i>integer</i> is greater than the length of <i>str</i>, returns a new
|
|
* <code>String</code> of length <i>integer</i> with <i>str</i> left justified
|
|
* and space padded; otherwise, returns <i>str</i>.
|
|
*
|
|
* "hello".ljust(4) #=> "hello"
|
|
* "hello".ljust(20) #=> "hello "
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_str_ljust(argc, argv, str)
|
|
int argc;
|
|
VALUE *argv;
|
|
VALUE str;
|
|
{
|
|
return rb_str_justify(argc, argv, str, 'l');
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* str.rjust(integer) => new_str
|
|
*
|
|
* If <i>integer</i> is greater than the length of <i>str</i>, returns a new
|
|
* <code>String</code> of length <i>integer</i> with <i>str</i> right justified
|
|
* and space padded; otherwise, returns <i>str</i>.
|
|
*
|
|
* "hello".rjust(4) #=> "hello"
|
|
* "hello".rjust(20) #=> " hello"
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_str_rjust(argc, argv, str)
|
|
int argc;
|
|
VALUE *argv;
|
|
VALUE str;
|
|
{
|
|
return rb_str_justify(argc, argv, str, 'r');
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* str.center(integer) => new_str
|
|
*
|
|
* If <i>integer</i> is greater than the length of <i>str</i>, returns a new
|
|
* <code>String</code> of length <i>integer</i> with <i>str</i> centered
|
|
* between spaces; otherwise, returns <i>str</i>.
|
|
*
|
|
* "hello".center(4) #=> "hello"
|
|
* "hello".center(20) #=> " hello "
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_str_center(argc, argv, str)
|
|
int argc;
|
|
VALUE *argv;
|
|
VALUE str;
|
|
{
|
|
return rb_str_justify(argc, argv, str, 'c');
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
rb_str_setter(val, id, var)
|
|
VALUE val;
|
|
ID id;
|
|
VALUE *var;
|
|
{
|
|
if (!NIL_P(val) && TYPE(val) != T_STRING) {
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "value of %s must be String", rb_id2name(id));
|
|
}
|
|
*var = val;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* A <code>String</code> object holds and manipulates an arbitrary sequence of
|
|
* bytes, typically representing characters. String objects may be created
|
|
* using <code>String::new</code> or as literals.
|
|
*
|
|
* Because of aliasing issues, users of strings should be aware of the methods
|
|
* that modify the contents of a <code>String</code> object. Typically,
|
|
* methods with names ending in ``!'' modify their receiver, while those
|
|
* without a ``!'' return a new <code>String</code>. However, there are
|
|
* exceptions, such as <code>String#[]=</code>.
|
|
*
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
Init_String()
|
|
{
|
|
rb_cString = rb_define_class("String", rb_cObject);
|
|
rb_include_module(rb_cString, rb_mComparable);
|
|
rb_include_module(rb_cString, rb_mEnumerable);
|
|
rb_define_alloc_func(rb_cString, str_alloc);
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "initialize", rb_str_init, -1);
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "initialize_copy", rb_str_replace, 1);
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "<=>", rb_str_cmp_m, 1);
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "==", rb_str_equal, 1);
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "eql?", rb_str_eql, 1);
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "hash", rb_str_hash_m, 0);
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "casecmp", rb_str_casecmp, 1);
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "+", rb_str_plus, 1);
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "*", rb_str_times, 1);
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "%", rb_str_format, 1);
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "[]", rb_str_aref_m, -1);
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "[]=", rb_str_aset_m, -1);
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "insert", rb_str_insert, 2);
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "length", rb_str_length, 0);
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "size", rb_str_length, 0);
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "empty?", rb_str_empty, 0);
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "=~", rb_str_match, 1);
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "match", rb_str_match_m, 1);
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "succ", rb_str_succ, 0);
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "succ!", rb_str_succ_bang, 0);
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "next", rb_str_succ, 0);
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "next!", rb_str_succ_bang, 0);
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "upto", rb_str_upto_m, 1);
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "index", rb_str_index_m, -1);
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "rindex", rb_str_rindex_m, -1);
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "replace", rb_str_replace, 1);
|
|
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "to_i", rb_str_to_i, -1);
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "to_f", rb_str_to_f, 0);
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "to_s", rb_str_to_s, 0);
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "to_str", rb_str_to_s, 0);
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "inspect", rb_str_inspect, 0);
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "dump", rb_str_dump, 0);
|
|
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "upcase", rb_str_upcase, 0);
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "downcase", rb_str_downcase, 0);
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "capitalize", rb_str_capitalize, 0);
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "swapcase", rb_str_swapcase, 0);
|
|
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "upcase!", rb_str_upcase_bang, 0);
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "downcase!", rb_str_downcase_bang, 0);
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "capitalize!", rb_str_capitalize_bang, 0);
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "swapcase!", rb_str_swapcase_bang, 0);
|
|
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "hex", rb_str_hex, 0);
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "oct", rb_str_oct, 0);
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "split", rb_str_split_m, -1);
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "reverse", rb_str_reverse, 0);
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "reverse!", rb_str_reverse_bang, 0);
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "concat", rb_str_concat, 1);
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "<<", rb_str_concat, 1);
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "crypt", rb_str_crypt, 1);
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "intern", rb_str_intern, 0);
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "to_sym", rb_str_intern, 0);
|
|
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "include?", rb_str_include, 1);
|
|
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "scan", rb_str_scan, 1);
|
|
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "ljust", rb_str_ljust, -1);
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "rjust", rb_str_rjust, -1);
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "center", rb_str_center, -1);
|
|
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "sub", rb_str_sub, -1);
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "gsub", rb_str_gsub, -1);
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "chop", rb_str_chop, 0);
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "chomp", rb_str_chomp, -1);
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "strip", rb_str_strip, 0);
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "lstrip", rb_str_lstrip, 0);
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "rstrip", rb_str_rstrip, 0);
|
|
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "sub!", rb_str_sub_bang, -1);
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "gsub!", rb_str_gsub_bang, -1);
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "chop!", rb_str_chop_bang, 0);
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "chomp!", rb_str_chomp_bang, -1);
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "strip!", rb_str_strip_bang, 0);
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "lstrip!", rb_str_lstrip_bang, 0);
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "rstrip!", rb_str_rstrip_bang, 0);
|
|
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "tr", rb_str_tr, 2);
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "tr_s", rb_str_tr_s, 2);
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "delete", rb_str_delete, -1);
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "squeeze", rb_str_squeeze, -1);
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "count", rb_str_count, -1);
|
|
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "tr!", rb_str_tr_bang, 2);
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "tr_s!", rb_str_tr_s_bang, 2);
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "delete!", rb_str_delete_bang, -1);
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "squeeze!", rb_str_squeeze_bang, -1);
|
|
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "each_line", rb_str_each_line, -1);
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "each", rb_str_each_line, -1);
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "each_byte", rb_str_each_byte, 0);
|
|
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "sum", rb_str_sum, -1);
|
|
|
|
rb_define_global_function("sub", rb_f_sub, -1);
|
|
rb_define_global_function("gsub", rb_f_gsub, -1);
|
|
|
|
rb_define_global_function("sub!", rb_f_sub_bang, -1);
|
|
rb_define_global_function("gsub!", rb_f_gsub_bang, -1);
|
|
|
|
rb_define_global_function("chop", rb_f_chop, 0);
|
|
rb_define_global_function("chop!", rb_f_chop_bang, 0);
|
|
|
|
rb_define_global_function("chomp", rb_f_chomp, -1);
|
|
rb_define_global_function("chomp!", rb_f_chomp_bang, -1);
|
|
|
|
rb_define_global_function("split", rb_f_split, -1);
|
|
rb_define_global_function("scan", rb_f_scan, 1);
|
|
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "slice", rb_str_aref_m, -1);
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "slice!", rb_str_slice_bang, -1);
|
|
|
|
id_to_s = rb_intern("to_s");
|
|
|
|
rb_fs = Qnil;
|
|
rb_define_variable("$;", &rb_fs);
|
|
rb_define_variable("$-F", &rb_fs);
|
|
}
|